Smart mobile phone digit microscope[technical field]
The utility model relates to microscope, particularly a kind of smart mobile phone digit microscope.
[background technology]
Current surgical operation microscope, has two simple binocular-types to observe for a people, also has four four order formulas to observe just for two people, and it consists of pedestal, support, lens barrel and the object lens and the eyepiece that are installed on lens barrel two ends conventionally.The complex structure of this class surgical operation microscope, expensive, eyeglass is comprised of small pieces field magnifier, and mirror visual field is very little, and its field number, in 60 millimeters, easily affects surgical field of view.Therefore, the use of this class surgical operation microscope has certain limitation.And this surgical operation microscope is comprised of pure optics, it does not possess display screen, image can not be outputed on other display terminals and shows, for obtaining operation image or video recording making operating spectrum, just essential additional configuration imaging device, as special purpose computer of extra connection.This just makes it can only be applied to fixed-site, is positioned on fixing work top, and can not often moves or carry.
In addition, because this surgical operation microscope is comparatively expensive, and be not easy to carry and move, a lot of following medical institutions at county level just cannot be equipped with.Therefore, it cannot carry out microexamination and detection to various skin diseases, parasite, blood in time.If can not gather in time image while finding pathological abnormalities or transmitting image carries out remote medical consultation with specialists, guidance, just can incur loss through delay, control, thereby likely miss the optimal treatment stage, and then patient is caused to irreversible injury.
In addition, aspect Well grab and judicial expertise, for want of portable high definition microscope and at the scene real-time image acquisition, analyze fingerprint and transmission data, just easily cause important evidence to disappear, thereby delay a large amount of evidence obtaining time, have a strong impact on the efficiency of solving a case.In addition, at many other fields, need too portable high definition microscope, as industry, the micro-work in various scenes or field such as dig up mine, engage in archaeological studies, gather medicinal herbs.
Along with scientific and technical development, digital product is also more and more universal, especially smart mobile phone.Although smart mobile phone is easy to carry, easy to use, it can only be taken pictures for daily, cannot meet the demand of professional microscopic photography.For each professional domain, conventionally need quantification to observe the size of thing, area, border, density etc., existing smart mobile phone obviously can not meet the demand of professional microscopic photography.
[summary of the invention]
The utility model is intended to address the above problem, and provide a kind of can be portable, can realize microexamination and digital image collection, and can real-time Transmission and the smart mobile phone digit microscope of analysis.
For achieving the above object, the utility model provides a kind of smart mobile phone digit microscope, it comprises mobile phone, this mobile phone comprises central processing unit and the display screen being connected with this central processing unit, control button, communication module and memory module, described central processing unit, communication module and memory module are located in handset shell, described display screen and control button are located at handset shell outer surface, it is characterized in that, on a side surface relative with display screen of handset shell, be provided with the microlens for pickup image, this microlens is connected with described central processing unit by the Optics in Microscope module of being located in handset shell, thereby microlens is combined with smart mobile phone, utilize smart mobile phone as image viewing, the platform that image is processed, realize instant data transmission, thereby can make each user utilize easily microscope of the present utility model to carry out microexamination, micro image collection, micro-check analysis etc.
Described display screen is to have high definition resolution or the single-point touch of retina resolution or the touch display screen of multi-point touch, and this display screen is of a size of 4.5~6.5 inches.Because this display screen is touch-screen, in surgical procedure, can conveniently carry out control operation.On this hardware foundation, those skilled in the art is by Optimization Software program, just can quantize to observe size, area, border, density of thing etc., as tentatively in further application reaches the resolution on the border such as tumour, blood vessel in art and tumour character by image contrast, contrast, analysis etc. determine etc., thereby greatly expand range of application of the present utility model.
Described Optics in Microscope module is for converting the light signal of described microlens to digital signal, and it is CCD or the CMOS of 5,000,000 pixel to 4,000 ten thousand pixels.
Described central processing unit comprise the digital signal processing for Optics in Microscope module is generated become can carry out the image data processing unit of the data-signal of high clear video image output, for data-signal being transferred to the data transmission unit of described display screen, described image data processing unit is connected with described Optics in Microscope module and memory module respectively, and described data transmission unit is connected with described memory module and display screen respectively.
Described microlens is tubular, its front side surface is provided with some LED lamps that can be used as lighting source along its circumferentially-spaced, this LED lamp is connected with battery of mobile phone by central processing unit, this LED lamp under the control of central processing unit according to environment automatic or manual brightness adjusting.
Microlens be tool manually control focusing, eyes control focusing or action control focus function can autozoom AF camera lens.
Described display screen is the display screen with high definition resolution or retina resolution.
Described microlens is fixedly connected with or removably connects with described handset shell.
Mode and described handset shell that described microlens connects by camera lens bayonet socket or spiral removably connect.
On the side of described handset shell or a side surface relative with display screen, be provided with the carriage interface for connection bracket.
On the excircle sidewall of described microlens, be provided with axial threaded connection hole, described threaded connection hole is provided with internal thread, be provided with the support column matching with it within it, the lateral wall of this support column is provided with external thread, and the length that described support column stretches out described threaded connection hole can regulate by dextrorotation or derotation.
Useful contribution of the present utility model is, it efficiently solves the problems referred to above.The utility model is by being integrated into microlens on mobile phone, and arrange and the optical signalling of microlens can be converted to Optics in Microscope module, central processing unit and the memory module that video signal is exported in handset shell, thereby can realize Digital Zoom, the function such as the storage of the video recording of taking pictures, data and data transmission, and then be convenient for people to use microscope to carry out that specialty is observed and detection whenever and wherever possible.Smart mobile phone digit microscope of the present utility model is compared with existing surgical operation microscope, and volume of the present utility model is less, be easy to carry and move, thereby its usable range is wider, can use at any time; In addition, mobile phone itself has combined network communication function, in conjunction with the microimaging function of microlens, can conveniently the captured micro-image of microlens be transmitted, thereby make it can meet different field personnel's user demand.The utlity model has the features such as simple in structure, easy to use, easy to implement.
[accompanying drawing explanation]
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is structured flowchart of the present utility model.
Wherein,mobile phone 10,central processing unit 11,display screen 12,control button 13,communication module 14,memory module 15, imagedata processing unit 16,data transmission unit 17,carriage interface 18,microlens 20,LED lamp 21, threadedconnection hole 22,support column 23, Optics in Microscopemodule 30.
[embodiment]
The following example is to further explanation of the present utility model and supplements, the utility model is not constituted any limitation.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, smart mobile phone digit microscope of the present utility model comprisesmobile phone 10,microlens 20 and Optics in Microscopemodule 30.
As shown in Figure 2, describedmobile phone 10 comprisescentral processing unit 11,display screen 12,controls button 13,communication module 14, mixed-media network modules mixed-media andmemory module 15, and describeddisplay screen 12,control button 13,communication module 14, mixed-media network modules mixed-media andmemory module 15 are connected with describedcentral processing unit 11 respectively.Describeddisplay screen 12 andcontrol button 13 are located at a side surface of handset shell, and describedcentral processing unit 11,communication module 14, mixed-media network modules mixed-media andmemory module 15 are located at handset shell inside.Describeddisplay screen 12, for showing the various interfaces of output, comprises the micro-image thatmicrolens 20 is captured.Describedcontrol button 13 is realized the corresponding function ofmobile phone 10 for operation.Describedcommunication module 14 is for makingmobile phone 10 realize data-transformation facility, as phone, bluetooth communication etc.Described mixed-media network modules mixed-media is used for realizingmobile phone 10 function of surfing the Net, so that the captured micro-image of Internet Transmission microlens 20.Describedmemory module 15, for storingcentral processing unit 11 operation desired data and various data files, comprises micro-image data.Thismobile phone 10 has the general utility functions of existingmobile phone 10, phone, upload the functions such as downloading data, operationmobile phone 10 softwares, therefore, realize the functional module ofmobile phone 10 general utility functions and all can select corresponding known module.Thismobile phone 10 is with the difference of existingmobile phone 10, is connected withmicrolens 20, for microscopic photography image at the dorsal part ofmobile phone 10; For realizing the shoot function ofmicrolens 20, inmobile phone 10 inside, be also provided with Optics inMicroscope module 30 simultaneously.Clear for the captured image ofmicrolens 20 is shown, describeddisplay screen 12 should be selected the screen of high definition resolution or retina resolution, and the size of screen should be greater than 4.5 cun.For ease of carrying, the size of screen should be less than 6.5 cun.In the present embodiment, thisdisplay screen 12 is 5.5 cun of big or small display screens.For ease of control operation, described display screen is the touch-screen of single-point touch or multi-point touch, by touch display screen, just can complete most of control operation.In addition, on this hardware foundation, those skilled in the art is by Optimization Software program, also can quantize to observe size, area, border, density of thing etc., as tentatively in further application reaches the resolution on the border such as tumour, blood vessel in art and tumour character by image contrast, contrast, analysis etc. determine etc., thereby greatly expand range of application of the present utility model.For meeting for a long time, take, the battery of mobile phone should be selected the high capacity cell that flying power is strong.
As shown in Figure 1, describedmicrolens 20 is for optical imagery, and it is the micro-parts of microscopical optical amplifier.In the present embodiment, describedmicrolens 20 is the AF camera lens of 5 times of above optical zooms, and it has multiple optical zoom multiplying power and range, can realize and manually control focusing, eyes control focusing or action control focusing.Thismicrolens 20 is located at a side surface relative withdisplay screen 12 of described handset shell, it can be located at by the mode being fixedly connected with or removably connect the dorsal part of handset shell, as removably connected by camera lens bayonet socket and handset shell, or the mode connecting by spiral and described handset shell removably connect.Describedmicrolens 20 is tubular camera lens, is provided with someLED lamps 21 along its circumferentially-spaced on its front side surface, and thisLED lamp 21 forms coaxial light source, takes the light luminance in place for balance.ThisLED lamp 21 is bymobile phone 10 powered battery, and it is connected withmobile phone 10 batteries by central processing unit 11.In the present embodiment, thisLED lamp 21, can be according to environment automatic regulating lightness under the control of central processing unit 11.In other embodiment, describedLED lamp 21 can be arranged to manual adjustments brightness, makes user can be followed one's bent and be regulated 21 brightness of LED lamp bycontrol button 13.
Becausemicrolens 20 is opticses, it for making the image ofmicrolens 20 amplification imagings can pass throughdisplay screen 12 output displays ofmobile phone 10, is provided with Optics in Microscopemodule 30 for optical imagery in described handset shell.This Optics in Microscopemodule 30 is for converting the light signal of describedmicrolens 20 to digital signal, and it can select known CCD or CMOS.In the present embodiment, this Optics inMicroscope module 30 is the CCD of 5,000,000 pixel to 4,000 ten thousand pixels, and its concrete pixel request is determined by user demand.The amplification light image that describedmicrolens 20 forms (or claiming light signal) projects through optical splitter on the photosensitive area of CCD, just can form corresponding digital signal.Described optical splitter is a kind of optical interface, and for conducting light, in the present embodiment, it can select known optical splitter.The output terminal of this Optics inMicroscope module 30 is connected with describedcentral processing unit 11, for converted digital signal is inputed tocentral processing unit 11, bycentral processing unit 11, again this signal is processed, made it to convert to the image information that can intuitively show bydisplay screen 12.
For the digital signal of described Optics inMicroscope module 30 being converted to the image that can export bydisplay screen 12, describedcentral processing unit 11 also comprises imagedata processing unit 16 and data transmission unit 17.The data-signal of described imagedata processing unit 16 for described digital signal processing is become can carry out high clear video image output, its input end is connected with described Optics inMicroscope module 30, and its output terminal is connected with memory module 15.This imagedata processing unit 16 should be able to meet the requirement of long time continuous working.Described imagedata processing unit 16 can be comprised of known D/A change-over circuit and high definition TV decoding circuit.Describeddata transmission unit 17 is for transferring to data-signal describeddisplay screen 12, makes it being presented ondisplay screen 12 with the formal intuition of image.The input end of thisdata transmission unit 17 is connected with describedmemory module 15, and its output terminal is connected with described display screen 12.In the present embodiment, describeddata transmission unit 17 can be selected known data transmission module.
By this, the utility model passes throughmobile phone 10 andmicrolens 20 combinations, utilizemicrolens 20 to take micro-image, utilize processing capacity and the network communication function ofmobile phone 10, thereby can realize the function with image viewing of the present utility model, image acquisition, image processing and Image Real-time Transmission, thereby can make microscope applications of the present utility model in the various fields that need microscopic photography, help people to take anywhere or anytime micro-image, thereby obtain various information needed or unascertainable information exchange is crossed real-time Transmission and obtained remote assistance and confirmation.Microscope volume of the present utility model is small and exquisite, is easy to carry, and it can apply many-side, as medical science aspect---and various skin diseases, microorganism, blood are carried out to microscopic photography, be then convenient to remote medical consultation with specialists or perform the operation nearby etc.; And for example be applied to industrial aspect---microscopic photography circuit board, carries out precision optical machinery detection; And for example being applied to agronomy aspect---microscopic photography is observed soil, plant etc.; And for example Well grab---Real-Time Forensics is also preserved, and fast and easy is preserved complete evidence.When microscope applications of the present utility model is during in different field, can specialize microscopical various parameter according to user demand, as the archaeology used time, the multiple of describedmicrolens 20 can select lower a little, and camera lens can be set to be fixedly connected with.While being and for example applied to field, the flying power ofmobile phone 10 should be permanent as far as possible.While being and for example applied to Well grab, the multiple of describedmicrolens 20 can be selected higher.Smart mobile phone digit microscope principal feature of the present utility model is to be easy to carry, and can carry out microscopic photography whenever and wherever possible, and photographic images is clear, and can real-time storage and transmission.
While using smart mobile phone digit microscope of the present utility model to carry out microscopic photography, take in both can be hand held, also can be fixed on support and take.For ease of smart mobile phone digit microscope of the present utility model is placed on support and is taken, on the side of described handset shell or a side surface relative withdisplay screen 12, be provided with thecarriage interface 18 for connection bracket.Described support can be A-frame or Telescopic moving support, or other can realize the support of support function.Because the type of support is different, describedcarriage interface 18 can arrange difference according to the type of support, and the present embodiment is not specifically introduced.Do not shake when further making to take, as shown in Figure 1, on the excircle sidewall of described microlens, be provided with axial threadedconnection hole 22, in the present embodiment, it is provided with 3 threaded connection holes 22.In each threadedconnection hole 22, be respectively equipped withcircular support post 23, the sidewall of thissupport column 23 is provided with the screw thread corresponding with described threadedconnection hole 22, thus the length of stretching out threadedconnection hole 22 by dextrorotation or derotation adjustable support post 23.For ease of 23 rotations of 3 support columns are used to same length, on the sidewall of describedsupport column 23, be also provided with scale, this scale can be set as the case may be, is to be mainly convenient to the unified length of adjusting support column 23.When needs enter apart from microscopic photography or observe some trickle object, as blood preparation, can first the object that needs microexamination or shooting be kept flat with certain level face on, then adjustsupport column 23 to suitable scale, make 3support column 23 length consistent, thereby bysupport column 23, microscope is supported and is positioned on the object that needs microexamination or shooting, and make microlens aim at object, now upward, people can conveniently observe or focus on shooting by touch display screen display screen.While placing for microscope is supported, do not slide, also the slipmat of same thickness can be set at the free end of support column 23.Microscope of the present utility model can adopt various ways normally to use, and it is not limited to described in the present embodiment.
Although the utility model is disclosed by above embodiment, but scope of the present utility model is not limited to this, do not departing under the condition of the utility model design, the similar or equivalent element that above each member can be understood with affiliated technical field personnel is replaced.