Utility model content
In order to solve problems of the prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of equipment that die casting foundry goods is carried out to the cooling and rear processing of air-cooled type, this equipment carries out cooling to die casting foundry goods out, can remove burr that cast(ing) surface produces, the manufacturing procedures after more than one such as hole simultaneously.
Another object of the present utility model is to provide production line of a kind of use and carries out the equipment of two different work operations simultaneously, and on an equipment, the cooling device of the cooling use of existing foundry goods is removed the rear processing unit (plant)s such as burr in addition.
Another object of the present utility model be to provide a kind of can according to foundry goods characteristic select different after the equipment of manufacturing procedures, as use brush processing method or the Drilling operation of brush tool, independent or a plurality of fitting together manufacturing procedure after these, not only improve the convenience of production efficiency, use, also improved the interchangeability of machine.
The wind that mould casting of the present utility model utilizes equipment to run into air blast transmission at continuous mobile circulation time reaches cooling, can carry out in the rear processing of above-mentioned mobile cyclic process medium casting simultaneously simultaneously.
For achieving the above object, the utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:
Die casting foundry goods is carried out to the equipment of the cooling and rear processing of air-cooled type, this equipment comprise to foundry goods carry out the cooling cooling device of air-cooled type and when foundry goods is cooling, it is carried out after at least one downstream equipment of processing; Described cooling device by framework, be arranged on framework rotating part with the operation of cyclic track formula, a plurality of take be equidistantly arranged on the foundry goods placement section of laying mould casting on rotating part, be arranged on framework one side carry wind cooling end and as rear processing fixedly the fixed part of foundry goods form; Described downstream equipment is arranged on the inner side of framework, to being placed in the cast(ing) surface of foundry goods placement section, carries out rear processing.
Described downstream equipment is provided with dismountable hairbrush processing department of utilizing hairbrush, described hairbrush processing department be by being arranged on firm banking on framework, be arranged on center above firm banking cylinder, be arranged on above firm banking by cylinder along guide rail advance and retreat operation glide base, be arranged on the lateral bracket above glide base, be arranged on a plurality of pulleys that are connected with belt of lateral bracket two sides, give the engine of pulley transmitting power and be arranged on lateral bracket lower front end horizontal direction and foundry goods is carried out to the instrument formation of rear processing.
Described instrument be by pulley spindle on same lateral bracket connect be rotated driving main shaft, the main shaft shell shielding, be contained in the dismountable processing department material of front-end of spindle and fixedly the front/rear cover cover of processing department material form.
Described instrument can be changed other instruments according to the difference of processing method after foundry goods.
Described downstream equipment is provided with dismountable Drilling operation portion, described Drilling operation portion be by the firm banking that is arranged on framework inside, be arranged on firm banking top along with cylinder advance and retreat action bracket, be arranged on before bracket along vertical guide rail carry out lifting action tool body, be arranged on bracket one side and make tool body carry out the cylinder of knee-action and be arranged on that tool body bottom is dismountable rotate by CD-ROM drive motor the drilling tool that foundry goods is holed and form.
The utlity model has following positive technique effect:
The utility model can not only carry out die casting mould casting out rapidly cooling, can also carry out at least one or multinomial rear manufacturing procedure that foundry goods needs in cooling procedure simultaneously.
In an equipment, have the cooling-part of foundry goods and the rear processing component of foundry goods simultaneously, and effectively combine, not only shortened the activity duration, significantly improved operating efficiency simultaneously.
The utility model moves a plurality of foundry goods to circulate and to utilize air blast to carry out cooling by cyclic track formula in narrow space, has the space flexibility that also can install in indoor narrow space, also has advantages of continuously, cooling foundry goods promptly.
Meanwhile, the rear processing part that need to do at the process medium casting of above-mentioned cooling device circulation foundry goods, as: remove the burr of mould casting generation or the brush processing method of grinding, the manufacturing procedures such as the processing method of holing on foundry goods can be carried out simultaneously.
Particularly, according to the difference of rear machining kinds, can select to install the instrument of various different sizes, realize according to the advantage that need to select various rear processing.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 shows the integrally-built front view of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the side view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the structure chart that only shows rotating part and foundry goods placement section in Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the structure chart that shows brush processing method part in Fig. 1;
Fig. 5 is Fig. 4 brush processing method running status figure;
Fig. 6 is the side view of Fig. 4;
Fig. 7 is the structure chart that shows processing component in the utility model hairbrush manufacturing procedure;
Fig. 8 is the side view of processing component in Fig. 7;
Fig. 9 is the stereogram of the utility model processing component;
Figure 10 to Figure 12 is the key diagram that shows the utility model brush processing method running status;
Figure 13 is the structure chart that shows the utility model Drilling operation;
Figure 14 to Figure 16 shows the utility model Drilling operation running status figure;
Figure 17 is the structure chart that shows theutility model embodiment 2.
Description of reference numerals
A: cooling device;
B: downstream equipment, B-1: hairbrush processing department, B-2: Drilling operation portion;
10: foundry goods;
100: framework;
200: rotating part, 210: sprocket, 220,232: chain, 230: engine, 231: drive chain gear;
300: foundry goods placement section, 310: pallet, 320: hook, 330: connecting axle, 340: spring;
400: cooling end, 410: bracket, 420: air blast;
500: fixed part, 510: analog bracket, 520: cylinder, 530: location stops pin, 540: fulcrum stops pin
610: firm banking, 611: guide rail, 620: cylinder, 630: glide base, 640: lateral bracket, 650: pulley, 651: belt, 660: engine;
700: instrument, 710: main shaft, 720: main shaft shell, 730: processing department material, 740: lid cover;
810: firm banking, 811: horizontal guide rail, 820: cylinder, 830: bracket, 840: vertical guide rail, 850: tool body, 860: cylinder, 870: CD-ROM drive motor, 880: drilling tool.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the specific embodiment of the present utility model is described in detail.
In accompanying drawing, Fig. 1 to Fig. 3 has shown overall structure of the present utility model and profile structure, Fig. 4 to Fig. 6 has shown the utility model downstream equipment---the formation of hairbrush processing department, Fig. 7 to Figure 12 has shown formation and the running status of hairbrush processing department, Figure 13 to Figure 16 has shown formation and the running status of the utility model Drilling operation portion, and Figure 17 has shown the structure ofembodiment 2 of the present utility model.
Embodiment 1
The utlity model has the structure that a plurality of downstream equipments are installed in a machinery, after the foundry goods of die cast being transferred by robot in whole operation, successively by the cooling cooling device of air blast wind, remove mould casting burr or the hairbrush processing department of lapped face, the Drilling operation portion that holes on foundry goods etc.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the utility model is provided with cooling device A, comprisedimetric framework 100, be arranged on the rotatingpart 200 driving with cyclic track formula onframework 100, a plurality of equidistantly to place the foundrygoods placement section 300 of mould casting on rotatingpart 200, on foundrygoods placement section 300, foundry goods is placed into, takes out, the air-supply cooling end 400 of installing in said frame one side, and thefixed part 500 being fixed for rear processing.
In addition, outside above-mentioned cooling device A, the inner side offramework 100 installed single or a plurality of for foundry goods, carry out after processing downstream equipment B.
First, above-mentioned cooling device A is skeleton part of the present utility model, andframework 100 is squares, even if possessed the structure that required associated components also can be installed in minimum space.
Therotating part 200 of simultaneously installing onframework 100 by a plurality ofsprocket 210 upper and lower part and a side separately axle in conjunction with after take rotating shaft and can dally as the strong point, thechain 220 insprocket 210 with cyclic track formula in conjunction with making it to rotate.
The parallel relative , both sides, position, both sides that above-mentionedsprocket 210 is arranged onframework 100 form two rotary actuations.
Theengine 230 that power is provided for above-mentionedsprocket 210 has been installed inframework 100 bottoms in addition, anddrive chain gear 231 has been installed on the rotating shaft of thisengine 230, and thesprocket 210 bychain 232 with bottom one side connects.
Like this, the rotary power ofengine 230 is sent to thesprocket 210 of a side throughdrive chain gear 231 andchain 232, driven a plurality ofchains 220 that are connected insprocket 210 to rotate with cyclic track formula.
On the foundrygoods placement section 300 of installing on above-mentionedrotating part 200, can put mould casting into, foundrygoods placement section 300 comprisespallet 310, and hook 320 is installed inpallet 310 both sides.
Thispallet 310 be with the form of plate can for foundry goods stable be positioned over above, set bolt, steady pin etc. are loaded onto according to the shape of mould casting in its surface.
Thehook 320 making progress has been installed respectively at the two ends ofpallet 310, the upper end ofhook 320 is connected with horizontal connectingaxle 330, thereby connectingaxle 330 provides stable support force and withchain 220, has had axle to connect with this strong point and can rotate, one side of connectingaxle 330 is equipped withspring 340, and it plays the effect of buffering.
Above-mentioned foundrygoods placement section 300 is arranged on thechain 220 ofrotating part 200 with a determining deviation, and take connectingaxle 330 and connect and can both keep horizontal direction with any position of being rotated in ofchain 220pallet 310 as fulcrum reaches axle, the state to place that can safety is transferred.
To being placed on the foundry goods of foundrygoods placement section 300, to carry out cooling coolingend 400 be that theair blast 420 of being blown onbracket 410 bybracket 410 and frame forms, andbracket 410 is fixed onframework 100 outsides, i.e. upper end and any side.
Air blast 420 rides onbracket 410 can angle-adjustable, under the supply of power supply, to the foundry goods being placed onpallet 310, carries out cooling.
Framework 100 positions are provided with thefixed part 500 of fixed tray, when the putting into and take out of foundry goods or after add and have fixedtray 310 man-hour and remove its fixing function.
Fixed part 500 consists of a pair ofanalog bracket 510 that is arranged onframework 100 both sides, on everyside analog bracket 510,cylinder 520 is installed.
Hemispherical location is installed in the advance and retreat piston rod ofcylinder 520 and stopspin 530, onrelative pallet 310 side fixing ports, insert or depart from, play fixing and remove fixing function,pallet 310 can not come off.
The location thatsame cylinder 520 is installed onopposite analog bracket 510 on the other hand stops the fulcrum thatpin 530 is relative and stopspin 540, provides support over there, as shown in Figure 3 when fixedtray 310.
Cylinder 520 will be used pneumatic cylinder conventionally, and normally by being arranged on, the sensor of a plurality of positions goes to control.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, form to install on theframework 100 of above-mentioned cooling device A and single or a plurality ofly provide the downstream equipment B of rear processing forfoundry goods 10.
Above-mentioned downstream equipment B as shown in the figure, can install singlely or a plurality of inframework 100 inside, not only saved installing space, also with cooling device A, organically combines interlock.
This downstream equipment B comprises while utilizing brush by foundry goods moulding the burr producing at cast(ing) surface and foreign matter removes or the hairbrush processing department B-1 grinding away, the B-2 of Drilling operation portion that utilizes the instruments such as brills to punch on foundry goods, and these two kinds of processing departments are installed and used separately or together.
First see hairbrush processing department B-1 in downstream equipment B, as shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, comprise that horizontal direction is arranged on thefirm banking 610 onframework 100, having installed above by theglide base 630 ofcylinder 620 advance and retreat operations offirm banking 610,glide base 630 is by being arranged onfirm banking 610guide rail 611 sliding and runnings of both sides above.
Onfirm banking 610,cylinder 620 is laterally installed in centre position, the piston rod ofcylinder 620 is combined into shaft bar with the bottom surface ofglide base 630, along with the advance and retreat actions glidebase 630 ofcylinder 620 moves forward and backward along theguide rail 611 onfirm banking 610.
Lateral bracket 640 has vis-a-vis been installed in the both sides above ofglide base 630, and onlateral bracket 640, a plurality ofpulley 650use belts 651 connect realization rotation, andengine 660 has been installed above, by pulley and belt, rotary power are communicated on a plurality ofpulleys 650.
As shown in Figures 6 to 9, the neededinstrument 700 of rear processing has been installed to the inside separately below thelateral bracket 640 of both sides in front portion.
Instrument 700 is bymain shaft 710, its withpulley 650 onlateral bracket 640 is longitudinally connected reach rotarys actuation, protectionmain shaft 710main shaft shell 720,processing department material 730 thatmain shaft 710 front ends connect with removably, fixedly the front and rear covers ofprocessing department material 730 overlaps 740 formations.
Theprocessing department material 730 ofinstrument 700 has and removes the burr thatfoundry goods 10 surface produces or the function of carrying out surface grinding, normally according to the demand setting of processing after mould casting, can consist of unlike materials such as metal or synthetic resin, size, density etc. can be different.
The hairbrush of theprocessing department material 730 thatinstrument 700 front ends are used needs to change the different hairbrush processing department materials such as size, material according to the rear processing offoundry goods 10, at this time first front and rear covers cover 740 is unloaded to the processing department material then more renewing.
Above-mentionedinstrument 700 has used and has utilized hairbrush asprocessing department material 730 in the utility model, and this is an example, is not only hairbrush, as grinding stone or sand paper etc., can use as processing department material.
According tofoundry goods 10, can need multiple rear manufacturing procedure, at this time not only can changeprocessing department material 730,whole instrument 700 parts that are arranged onlateral bracket 640 can also be replaced by other needed instruments as required.
The utility model that above-mentioned parts form organically combines cooling device A and multiple downstream equipment B in whole operation, has shortened production process and has effectively utilized production space.
Observing running status of the present utility model, is to be controlled by control part (not shown), and thepallet 310 of foundrygoods placement section 300 is placed in the positive position offixed part 500, and along with the operation offixed part 500,pallet 310 stops Shi Buhui and comes off.
Along with the forward drive ofcylinder 520, the fulcrum that location stopspin 530 andopposite stop pin 540 be inserted into separatelypallet 310 below the fixing port of both sides make thatpallet 310 is fixing can not come off.
Under this state,capture foundry goods 10 with the same robot at ordinary times and be placed on accurately onpallet 310, cooling and after machine after robot to the recovery offoundry goods 10, be also that signal according to control part moves accordingly.
As above, afterfoundry goods 10 places, along with the driving ofengine 230 inrotating part 200, rotary power conveys to a plurality ofsprocket 210 bydrive chain gear 231 and chain 220,232, thereby a plurality ofpallets 310 that make to be placed onchain 220 move circulation with cyclic track formula.
At this moment the rotary actuation ofrotating part 200 is that signal according to control part makes a section mobile rotation ofpallet 310, when thepallet 310 ofplacement foundry goods 10 moves to the coolingend 400 offramework 100 1 sides installations,air blast 420 will start, thereby send high windcooling foundry goods 10 to mould casting 10.
Theair blast 420 of coolingend 400 can be installed a plurality of blower fans in any side or a plurality of position according to the difference of the size and shape offoundry goods 10.
Be placed onfoundry goods 10 on thepallet 310 of foundrygoods placement section 300 along withrotating part 200 rotations, obtained sufficient coolingly in the process rotating a circle, while coming back to origin-location, fixedpart 500 can start and fixingpallet 310 safety.
Coolinggood foundry goods 10 can carry out needed rear processing subsequently, and the hairbrush processing department B-1 in downstream equipment B starts, and removes and is created in the lip-deep burr offoundry goods 10 or foreign matter.
As shown in Figure 10,11,12, along with thestartup glide base 630 ofcylinder 620 can advance, theinstrument 700 onglide base 630lateral brackets 640 of being arranged on is also along with advancing operation to placing on thepallet 310 offoundry goods 10.
Engine 660 simultaneously starts, and its rotary power is passed on to thelower side roller 650 thatinstrument 700 has been installed by a plurality ofpulleys 650 onbelt 651, by being connected to rotationprocessing foundry goods 10 surfaces ofprocessing department material 730 oninstrument 700main shafts 710.
One of parts that the hairbrush of above-mentionedprocessing department material 730 is processed after as foundry goods, remove by grinding burr and other unwanted parts that cast(ing) surface produces.Processing department material 730 can be changed different hairbrush according to the difference of the size of foundry goods, shape or kind.
Though do not illustrate,processing department material 730 can adopt other multiple materials that comprise grinding stone, sand paper etc. to replace hairbrush, be arranged oninstrument 700 and use and process accordingly.
According to foregoing hairbrush processing department B-1, complete the cooling and rear processing that has also just completed foundry goods after processing, robot regains thefoundry goods 10 processing to deliver to next operation.
Downstream equipment B of the present utility model, except hairbrush processing department B-1 has also installed the B-2 of Drilling operation portion, has formed the structure that organically combines operation, and example has detailed diagram in Figure 13 to Figure 16.
The above-mentioned Drilling operation B-2 of portion as shown in figure 13, the firm banking 810 of horizontal direction has been installed inframework 100 inside, bracket 830 along with cylinder 820 advance and retreat operations has been installed on firm banking 810, and the horizontal guide rail 811 of bracket 830 both sides above being arranged on firm banking 810 slides.
Firm banking 810 above center has laterally been installed cylinder 820, with bracket 830 bottom surfaces, connects into carrier bar, and the guiding of passing through the horizontal guide rail 811 on firm banking 810 along with the advance and retreat action of cylinder 820 moves advance and retreat action.
In addition, firm banking 810 has been installed vertical guide rail 840 above, on vertical guide rail 840,tool body 850 has been installed simultaneously,tool body 850 is along with the cylinder 860 being arranged on bracket 830 moves up and down, and above-mentionedtool body 850 bottoms have been installed dismountable along with CD-ROM drive motor 870 is rotated thedrilling tool 880 of driving.
The structure of above-mentioneddrilling tool 880 facilitates installing/dismounting, can be at any time according to the size of machining hole in mould casting 10, shape etc., changes drilling tool.
Making a general survey of the B-2 of Drilling operation portion in downstream equipment B, is that bracket 830 advances along with the operation of cylinder 820, subsequentlytool body 850 along be arranged on bracket 830 cylinder 860 operation and drop to relevant position.At this moment, the guiding thattool body 850 moves by vertical guide rail 840 along with the advance and retreat of cylinder 860 moves up and down.
Subsequently, be arranged on CD-ROM drive motor ontool body 850 870 and start,drilling tool 880 is rotation thereupon also, according to requiring to carry out Drilling operation onfoundry goods 10 surfaces, runs to the startup that original position waits next action after completing processing by contrary order.
The above-mentioned Drilling operation B-2 of portion is controlled by control part (not shown), according to need or move with hairbrush processing department B-1 in aforesaid downstream equipment B simultaneously, or operation successively, and can need to change drilling tool according to processing.
In addition, the hairbrush processing department B-1 in above-mentioned downstream equipment B and the B-2 of Drilling operation portion are arranged onframework 100 inside side by side, and this is an example, install separately or install together simultaneously, or it is also passable to be arranged onframework 100 outsides.
Embodiment 2
As shown in figure 17, the utility model cooling device A has installed separately inside the hairbrush processing department B-1 of downstream equipment B, boring processing department B-2 also can be installed separately and substitute hairbrush processing department B-1.
The utility model is that the foundry goods of die cast is ground or at least more than one the rear processing such as punching with air-cooled type is cooling in a machine simultaneously, and these processing are continuously and organic carrying out.
Above embodiment only, in order to the technical solution of the utility model to be described, is not intended to limit; Although the utility model is had been described in detail with reference to previous embodiment, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that: it still can be modified to the technical scheme described in aforementioned each embodiment, or part technical characterictic is wherein equal to replacement; And these modifications or replacement do not make the essence of appropriate technical solution depart from the scope of technical scheme described in each embodiment of the utility model.