A kind of tobacco leaf aspiratorTechnical field
The utility model relates to the tobacco field, particularly relates to a kind of tobacco leaf aspirator.
Background technology
Traditional cigarette is lighted by naked light, produces the tobacco local flavor flue gas that contains nicotine, satisfies smoker's demand.But the process of cigarette burning and cracking discharges and surpasses 6000 kinds of chemical substances, comprising harmful multiring aromatic hydrocarbon substance, carbon monoxide, phenol, nitrogen oxide, the olefines material, and cigarette smoke can enter and produce second-hand-cigarette in the environment, thus the involuntary smoker's health that is exposed in the environment is worked the mischief.World Health Organization's Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (WHO FCTC) forbids that restrictions such as tobacco smoke spreads in public places and ban cause powerful impact to the development of conventional smoke straw-made articles cigarette.
China also is the first in the world " smoker " populous nation as the first in the world populous nation, and the evil of the tobacco of experiencing is of a specified duration, and cigarette brings people's harm, worldwide builds consensus already, and increasing crowd joins in the activity of resisting the cigarette propagation.And public opinion has now caused considerable restraint to the development of conventional smoke straw-made articles, and Chinese science circle has been initiated " resisting the selected scientific award of cigarette technology " especially, facilitates country to forbid that tobacco technology declares the motion of various scientific and technological rewards.As seen, how to reduce the harm that tobacco brings the public and become a current hot issue.
In recent years, market is the goods that are called " electronic cigarette ", and title need not naked light be lighted to the user provides cigarette taste and a certain amount of nicotine.It makes " tobacco tar " by the heating of power drives atomizer or vibration, is the nicotine propylene glycol solution vaporization that contains essence, forms the cigarette smoke of simulation.But do not contain tobacco product truly, more be considered to a kind of smoking cessation assistant product.
The utility model content
The shortcoming of prior art in view of the above, the purpose of this utility model are to provide a kind of tobacco leaf processing method of utilizing fragrance matter in the fog medium suction tobacco leaf, are used for solving the problems of the prior art.
Reach other relevant purposes for achieving the above object, the utility model provides a kind of tobacco leaf processing method, comprises the steps: tobacco leaf is placed the cavity of sealing, uses the fog medium, under heating condition, and the fragrance matter in the suction tobacco product.
Described tobacco leaf processing method is utilized fragrance matter in the fog medium suction tobacco leaf, and under heating condition, does not introduce any naked light.
Preferably, described fog medium is water.
Do not contain relevant tobacco component and flavor component in the described fog medium, relevant tobacco component comprises nicotine, other tobacco extracts etc.
Preferred, also comprise the humectation composition in the described fog medium, described humectation composition is selected from one or more the mixing in propane diols, the glycerine etc.
Further preferred, the mass ratio of described water and humectation composition is 1:0.25-4.
Preferably, the temperature of described heating condition is 250-350 ℃.
Preferred, in the described heating condition, programming rate is 10-500 ℃/s.
Preferably, the preparation method of described tobacco product comprises the steps:
(1) raw tobacco material separates reorganization, and wherein the size of fragment is the 4-300 order;
(2) raw tobacco material mixes with auxiliary material, additive etc. and alcoholization;
(3) mixture reshaping by modes such as coating, compressing tablet, castings, is prepared into tobacco leaf various ways such as column type, tablet form with the raw material ofstep 2 gained.
In the describedstep 1, tobacco leaf is selected from one or more the mixing in flue-cured tobacco, suncured tabacco, burley tobaccos and the Turkish tobaccos etc., and when being multiple mixing tobacco leaf, those skilled in the art can rule of thumb carry out the proportioning of tobacco leaf with needs.
Additive in the describedstep 2 comprises the preparation field additive commonly used that respectively grows tobacco such as outer perfuming composition, humectant.
Its density of tobacco leaf goods prepared in the describedstep 3 is 0.3-3.0g/cm3, be preferably 1.2-1.5g/cm3
Above-mentioned special tobacco product via special processing, becomes by heating to produce tobacco material and contains nicotine, but do not contain or only contain the goods of the tobacco local flavor gas of few tar ingredients.Can have certain rigid and toughness by process such as compacting or castings, and suitable shape and size, can be implemented in the easy replacing interiorly of above-mentioned housing.And under relative stationary temperature, make fog can extracting go out nicotine and fragrance matter in the special tobacco product, and generation above-mentioned gas that can be stable, when reaching temperature required, can not produce the pernicious gas that peculiar smell and non-tobacco produce and keep stable.
In the utility model tobacco is heated to 250-350 ℃, but the tobacco of not burning, contains the tobacco local flavor gas of nicotine with generation, described tobacco local flavor gas does not contain or only contains few tar ingredients.
The utility model second aspect provides the application of described tobacco leaf processing method in the tobacco field.
The utility model third aspect provides a kind of tobacco leaf aspirator, comprise control element, pneumatic sensor, atomising device, heater and smoking port, described pneumatic sensor is provided with air intlet, described pneumatic sensor is communicated with described atomising device, described atomising device is communicated with described heater, and described heater is communicated with described smoking port; Described pneumatic sensor, atomising device, heater are electrically connected with control element respectively.
In the described tobacco leaf aspirator, air can be entered by described air intlet, once passes through pneumatic sensor, atomising device, heater and smoking port, arrives the port of export of smoking port, and has sizeable air intlet, can finish suction path.
Described air-flow sensing device can be responded to the stream pressure that human body produces in the suction of above-mentioned smoking port, by control element, starts or closes described atomising device and heater.
Preferably, described tobacco leaf aspirator is box-like, the cigarette case shape shell that also comprises hollow, described control element, pneumatic sensor, atomising device and heater are positioned at described cigarette case shape shell, heater in one end of described smoking port and the cigarette case shape shell is communicated with, the other end stretches out described cigarette case shape case body, and described air intlet stretches out described cigarette case shape case body.
Preferably, described tobacco leaf aspirator is that cigarette props up shape, head to the afterbody that props up from cigarette is provided with control element, pneumatic sensor, atomising device, heater and the smoking port that is arranged in order, described control element is connected with pneumatic sensor, described pneumatic sensor is connected with described atomising device, described atomising device is connected with heater, and described heater is connected with smoking port.
Preferred, flexibly connect by twisting mouth between described atomising device and the heater.
Further preferred, be provided with the fog medium in the described atomising device, be provided with tobacco product in the described heater.
The utility model in use adopts atomising device, the gasification result more similar to burning and sucking cigarette can be provided, the aqueous vapor that makes atomizing by being heated to uniform temperature without the tobacco product of burning, thereby give aqueous vapor certain tobacco flavor, more approaching impression when burning and sucking cigarette.The utlity model has following characteristics: can not produce second-hand-cigarette; All kinds of harmful substances that the cracking reaction that not containing in the aqueous vapor that produces during use burns causes produces, and to the maximum tar ingredients of human body harm; Do not need naked light in the whole use, improved safety in utilization to a great extent.At the same time, heat the nicotine that burning type tobacco product not and related device thereof can provide a great deal of again to the smoker, and the physiology similar to traditional cigarette local flavor impression, the more mellow exquisiteness of entrance, levels are rich.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is shown as the utility model cigarette case dress tobacco leaf aspirator schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is shown as the utility model cigarette and props up dress tobacco leaf aspirator schematic diagram.
The element numbers explanation
1 atomising device
2 fogs produce medium
3 pneumatic sensors
4 air intlets
5 smoking ports
6 twist mouth
7 control elements
8 heaters
9 tobacco products
10 cigarette case shape shells
The specific embodiment
Below by particular specific embodiment embodiment of the present utility model is described, person skilled in the art scholar can understand other advantages of the present utility model and effect easily by the disclosed content of this specification.
See also Fig. 1 to Fig. 2.Notice, the appended graphic structure that illustrates of this specification, ratio, size etc., equal contents in order to cooperate specification to disclose only, understand and reading for person skilled in the art scholar, be not in order to limit the enforceable qualifications of the utility model, so technical essential meaning of tool not, the adjustment of the modification of any structure, the change of proportionate relationship or size, do not influencing under the effect that the utility model can produce and the purpose that can reach, all should still drop on the technology contents that the utility model discloses and get in the scope that can contain.Simultaneously, quote in this specification as " on ", D score, " left side ", " right side ", " centre " reach the term of " " etc., also only for ease of understanding of narrating, but not in order to limit the enforceable scope of the utility model, the change of its relativeness or adjustment, under no essence change technology contents, when also being considered as the enforceable category of the utility model.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, the utility model provides a kind of cigarette case dress tobacco leaf aspirator, described tobacco leaf aspirator is box-like, the cigarettecase shape shell 10 that also comprises hollow, described control element 7,pneumatic sensor 3,atomising device 1 andheater 8 are positioned at described cigarettecase shape shell 10,heater 8 in one end of describedsmoking port 5 and the cigarettecase shape shell 10 is communicated with, and the other end stretches out described cigarettecase shape shell 10 housings, and describedair intlet 4 stretches out described cigarettecase shape shell 10 housings.
As shown in Figure 2, the utility model provides a kind of cigarette to prop up shape tobacco leaf aspirator, head to the afterbody that props up from cigarette is provided with control element 7,pneumatic sensor 3,atomising device 1,heater 8 and thesmoking port 5 that is arranged in order, described control element 7 is connected withpneumatic sensor 3, describedpneumatic sensor 3 is connected with describedatomising device 1, describedatomising device 1 is connected withheater 8, describedheater 8 is connected withsmoking port 5, flexibly connects bytwisting mouth 6 between describedatomising device 1 and theheater 8.
As shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, in aspiration procedure, air enters cavity viaair intlet 4, activategas stream sensor 3, starting 8 pairs oftobacco products 9 of heater by control element 7 heats rapidly, startatomising device 1 by control element 7 simultaneously, make it produce medium 2 effects to fog, produce fog, when fog by in theheater 8 during heatedtobacco product 9, formation is similar to and burns and sucks the flue gas effect that cigarette produces, and makes the smoker obtain impression and enriches mellow exquisiteness, and contain the tobacco local flavor gas of a certain amount of nicotine.
Atomising device and corresponding fog produce medium, can produce comparatively stable fog.Described fog produces medium, does not contain relevant tobacco component and flavor component, and relevant tobacco component refers to nicotine, tobacco extract etc.; But contain relevant humectation composition, the humectation composition comprises propane diols, glycerine etc.; Described heater can reach about 250-350 ℃ in the several seconds, and does not burn; Described air-flow sensing device can be responded to the stream pressure that human body produces in the suction of above-mentioned smoking port, by control element, starts or closes described atomising device and heater; The housing of whole device all has good heat-resisting heat-proof quality.
Embodiment 2
Table 1
Employed flue-cured tobacco is that the place of production is Guizhou among the embodiment, and grade is the flue-cured tobacco of C2F;
Employed burley tobaccos are that the place of production is Hubei among the embodiment, grade be in one burley tobaccos;
Employed suncured tabacco is Guangxi for the place of production among the embodiment, and grade is the suncured tabacco of one-level;
Employed Turkish tobaccos are that the place of production is Xinjiang among the embodiment, and grade is the Turkish tobaccos of AP.
Adopt among the embodiment device as shown in Figure 1 to estimate tobacco leaf processing method of the present utility model to the jealous effect of different tobacco leaf goods, use corresponding fog medium to aspirate in the tobacco leaf goods of 4 prescriptions, carry out the sensory evaluating smoking, smoking result sees Table 2(with reference to GB GB5606.4-2005 and tobacco business standard YC/T138-1998, contrasts the indexs such as identifying tobacco incense makings, perfume quantity, harmony, excitant, pleasant impression and strength of smokeing panel test).From the cigarette sensory evaluating smoking result of table 2 as can be seen, tobacco leaf processing method provided by the utility model, effectively the fragrance matter in the extracting tobacco leaf makes the fog physiology impression similar to the traditional cigarette local flavor of suction, the more mellow exquisiteness of entrance, comfortable smooth and easy, levels are rich.
Table 2
Annotate: 5 fens systems are adopted in strength marking, 5 be divided into the highest, 1 be divided into minimum.
In sum, the utility model has effectively overcome various shortcoming of the prior art and the tool high industrial utilization.
Above-described embodiment is illustrative principle of the present utility model and effect thereof only, but not is used for restriction the utility model.Any person skilled in the art scholar all can be under spirit of the present utility model and category, and above-described embodiment is modified or changed.Therefore, have in the technical field under such as and know that usually the knowledgeable modifies or changes not breaking away from all equivalences of finishing under spirit that the utility model discloses and the technological thought, must be contained by claim of the present utility model.