CN202939771U - Intelligent home safety monitoring system - Google Patents
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Abstract
Translated fromChinese
Description
Translated fromChinese技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种智能家居安全监控系统。The utility model relates to an intelligent household safety monitoring system.
背景技术Background technique
当今社会，多数人们生活压力较大，导致大多数时间是在工作和应酬中，无暇关注家庭的安全问题和家中老人。现有的防盗报警系统，虽然在一定程度上解决了家庭防盗问题，但没有火灾报警功能，而且在老人出现意外状况时不能及时发出求助信号。现有的火灾报警系统没有防盗报警功能，也不能在老人出现意外状况时及时发出求助信号。现有的防盗报警系统和火灾报警系统不能灵活地进行扩展，已经不能满足智能家居安全监控的需要。为了给人们的个人财产和家庭安全提供更好的保障，需要既能在家中老人或独处老人遇到突发事件时发出求助信号也能监控房屋的门窗、天然气、火灾等状况的智能家居安全监控系统。In today's society, most people live under high pressure, which leads to spending most of their time at work and socializing, and has no time to pay attention to family safety issues and the elderly at home. Although the existing anti-theft alarm system has solved the family anti-theft problem to a certain extent, it does not have a fire alarm function, and cannot send a help signal in time when an accident occurs to the elderly. The existing fire alarm system has no anti-theft alarm function, and cannot send a help signal in time when an accident occurs to the elderly. The existing anti-theft alarm system and fire alarm system cannot be flexibly expanded, and can no longer meet the needs of smart home security monitoring. In order to provide better protection for people's personal property and family safety, there is a need for smart home security monitoring that can not only send a help signal for the elderly at home or alone in an emergency, but also monitor the doors and windows of the house, natural gas, fire, etc. system.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型所要解决的技术问题是克服现有技术的上述缺点，提供一种智能家居安全监控系统，在老人出现意外状况时能及时发出求助信号并远程监控房屋状况，给人们的个人财产和家庭安全提供一个更好的保障。The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to overcome the above-mentioned shortcomings of the prior art, and provide a smart home safety monitoring system, which can send a help signal in time and remotely monitor the house condition when the elderly have an unexpected situation, so as to provide people's personal property and family Security provides a better guarantee.
根据本实用新型的第一方面，提供了一种智能家居安全监控系统，包括：主控单元，主控单元包括处理器和通信装置，通信装置与处理器相连，通信装置包括有线通信装置或无线通信装置；有线通信装置通过有线网络与用户终端或公共服务部门进行通信或者无线通信装置通过无线网络与用户终端或公共服务部门进行通信；检测与控制装置，当检测与控制装置检测到家中出现非安全状态时发送表示家中出现非安全状态的信号给主控单元的处理器；主控单元的处理器收到表示家中出现非安全状态信号后控制所述有线通信装置通过有线网络发送告警信息到指定的用户终端或公共服务部门，或者主控单元的处理器收到表示家中出现非安全状态信号后控制所述无线通信装置通过无线网络发送告警信息到指定的用户终端或公共服务部门；求助设备，求助设备实时监控或定时检测用户血压和心率，并将用户血压和心率上报给主控单元；若用户血压和心率超过安全范围，主控单元可自动告警或发送信息给指定的用户终端或公共服务部门，而且主控单元保存一段时间内的用户血压和心率记录；当家中老人遇到突发事件并按下求助设备的求助开关时，求助设备向主控单元发送求助信息，主控单元接收到来自求助设备的求助信号后发送求助信息到指定的用户终端或公共服务部门。According to the first aspect of the utility model, a smart home security monitoring system is provided, including: a main control unit, the main control unit includes a processor and a communication device, the communication device is connected to the processor, and the communication device includes a wired communication device or a wireless A communication device; a wired communication device communicates with a user terminal or a public service department through a wired network or a wireless communication device communicates with a user terminal or a public service department through a wireless network; a detection and control device, when the detection and control device detects an abnormal When in a safe state, send a signal indicating that an unsafe state occurs in the home to the processor of the main control unit; after receiving the signal indicating that an unsafe state occurs in the home, the processor of the main control unit controls the wired communication device to send an alarm message to the specified The user terminal or public service department, or the processor of the main control unit controls the wireless communication device to send an alarm message to the designated user terminal or public service department through the wireless network after receiving a signal indicating that an unsafe state occurs at home; the help-seeking device, The help-seeking device monitors the user's blood pressure and heart rate in real time or regularly, and reports the user's blood pressure and heart rate to the main control unit; if the user's blood pressure and heart rate exceed the safe range, the main control unit can automatically alarm or send information to the designated user terminal or public service Department, and the main control unit saves the user's blood pressure and heart rate records for a period of time; when the elderly at home encounter an emergency and press the help switch of the help-seeking device, the help-seeking device sends a help message to the main control unit, and the main control unit receives After the help signal from the help device, the help information is sent to the designated user terminal or public service department.
用户终端通过有线网络与主控单元的有线通信装置进行通信来查询家中状况和/或家中老人情况，或者用户终端通过无线网络与主控单元的无线通信装置进行通信来查询家中状况和/或家中老人的情况。The user terminal communicates with the wired communication device of the main control unit through a wired network to inquire about the status of the home and/or the situation of the elderly at home, or the user terminal communicates with the wireless communication device of the main control unit through a wireless network to inquire about the status of the home and/or the situation of the elderly at home. The situation of the elderly.
作为本实用新型的一个可供选择的方案，所述非安全状态包括空气中烟雾含量超标，检测与控制装置包括烟雾传感器以及火灾控制装置，主控单元还包括音频处理器和视频处理器；处理器采用ARM处理器，具有多指令处理能力，用于控制通信装置、检测与控制装置、求助设备、音频处理器和视频处理器，对视频、音频信息进行处理及压缩；音频处理器和视频处理器与ARM处理器连接或者音频处理器和视频处理器集成在ARM处理器中；当烟雾传感器检测到空气中烟雾含量超标时，烟雾传感器发送表示家中出现火灾的信号给主控单元的处理器，主控单元的处理器接收到表示家中出现火灾的信号之后控制火灾控制装置自动关闭煤气管道和/或关闭电器电源、发出声音报警或发光报警，并且控制主控单元的通信装置将表示家中出现火灾的告警信息和来自音频处理器的音频信息和来自视频处理器的实时图像发送给用户终端或公共服务部门，或者火灾控制装置接收来自用户终端的指令关闭煤气管道和/或关闭电器电源。As an alternative solution of the present invention, the unsafe state includes excessive smoke content in the air, the detection and control device includes a smoke sensor and a fire control device, and the main control unit also includes an audio processor and a video processor; The controller adopts ARM processor, which has multi-instruction processing capability, and is used to control communication devices, detection and control devices, help-seeking equipment, audio processors and video processors, and process and compress video and audio information; audio processors and video processing The processor is connected to the ARM processor or the audio processor and video processor are integrated in the ARM processor; when the smoke sensor detects that the smoke content in the air exceeds the standard, the smoke sensor sends a signal indicating that there is a fire in the home to the processor of the main control unit, After the processor of the main control unit receives the signal indicating that there is a fire in the home, it controls the fire control device to automatically close the gas pipeline and/or turn off the power supply of the electrical appliances, and sends out an audible or luminous alarm, and the communication device controlling the main control unit will indicate that there is a fire in the home The alarm information and the audio information from the audio processor and the real-time image from the video processor are sent to the user terminal or the public service department, or the fire control device receives instructions from the user terminal to close the gas pipeline and/or turn off the electrical power.
作为本实用新型的另一个可供选择的方案，所述非安全状态包括煤气/天然气的含量超标，检测与控制装置包括气体传感器和天然气管道控制装置，主控单元还包括音频处理器和视频处理器；处理器采用ARM处理器，具有多指令处理能力，用于控制通信装置、气体传感器和煤气/天然气管道控制装置、求助设备、音频处理器和视频处理器，对视频、音频信息进行处理及压缩；音频处理器和视频处理器与ARM处理器连接或者音频处理器和视频处理器集成在ARM处理器中；当气体传感器检测到煤气/天然气的含量超标并且发送表示煤气/天然气的含量超标的信号给主控单元的处理器，主控单元的处理器接收到表示煤气/天然气的含量超标的信息后控制煤气/天然气管道控制装置关闭煤气/天然气管道并通过主控单元的通信装置发送告警信息和/或来自音频处理器的音频信息和来自视频处理器的实时图像发送给用户终端或公共服务部门，或者煤气/天然气管道控制装置接收来自用户终端的指令关煤气/天然气管道。As another alternative solution of the present invention, the unsafe state includes gas/natural gas content exceeding the standard, the detection and control device includes a gas sensor and a natural gas pipeline control device, and the main control unit also includes an audio processor and a video processing processor; the processor adopts ARM processor, which has multi-instruction processing capability, and is used to control communication devices, gas sensors and gas/natural gas pipeline control devices, help-seeking equipment, audio processors and video processors, and process video and audio information. Compression; the audio processor and the video processor are connected with the ARM processor or the audio processor and the video processor are integrated in the ARM processor; when the gas sensor detects that the gas/natural gas content exceeds the standard and sends an The signal is sent to the processor of the main control unit. After receiving the information indicating that the gas/natural gas content exceeds the standard, the processor of the main control unit controls the gas/natural gas pipeline control device to close the gas/natural gas pipeline and sends an alarm message through the communication device of the main control unit. And/or the audio information from the audio processor and the real-time image from the video processor are sent to the user terminal or the public service department, or the gas/natural gas pipeline control device receives an instruction from the user terminal to close the gas/natural gas pipeline.
作为本实用新型的另一个可供选择的方案，所述非安全状态包括门窗被外力打开，检测与控制装置包括门窗传感器、门窗监控装置，主控单元还包括音频处理器和视频处理器；处理器采用ARM处理器，具有多指令处理能力，用于控制门窗传感器、门窗监控装置、音频处理器和视频处理器，对视频、音频信息进行处理及压缩；音频处理器和视频处理器与ARM处理器连接或者音频处理器和视频处理器集成在ARM处理器中；当家中门窗被外力打开，门窗传感器发送表示家中门窗被外力打开的信号给主控单元的处理器，主控单元的处理器收到表示家中门窗被外力打开的信号后控制主控单元的通信装置将表示家中出现家中门窗被外力打开的告警信息、来自音频处理器的音频信息和来自视频处理器I40的实时图像发送给用户终端或公共服务部门。As another alternative solution of the present utility model, the non-safe state includes that the doors and windows are opened by external force, the detection and control device includes a door and window sensor, a door and window monitoring device, and the main control unit also includes an audio processor and a video processor; The controller adopts ARM processor, which has multi-instruction processing capability, and is used to control door and window sensors, door and window monitoring devices, audio processors and video processors, and process and compress video and audio information; audio processors, video processors and ARM processing The ARM processor is connected or the audio processor and video processor are integrated in the ARM processor; when the doors and windows in the home are opened by external force, the door and window sensor sends a signal indicating that the door and window in the home are opened by external force to the processor of the main control unit, and the processor of the main control unit receives After receiving the signal indicating that the doors and windows of the home are opened by external force, the communication device controlling the main control unit sends the alarm information indicating that the doors and windows of the home are opened by external force, the audio information from the audio processor and the real-time image from the video processor 140 to the user terminal. or the public service.
作为本实用新型的另一个可供选择的方案，所述非安全状态包括煤气/天然气泄露、门窗被外力打开、空气中烟雾含量超标，检测与控制装置包括气体传感器、煤气/天然气管道控制装置、门窗传感器、门窗监控装置、烟雾传感器以及火灾控制装置，主控单元还包括音频处理器和视频处理器；处理器采用ARM处理器，具有多指令处理能力，用于控制便携求助设备、气体传感器、煤气/天然气管道控制装置、门窗传感器、门窗监控装置、烟雾传感器以及火灾控制装置，对视频、音频信息进行处理及压缩；用户终端包括手机、笔记本电脑、平板电脑；音频处理器和视频处理器与ARM处理器连接或者音频处理器和视频处理器集成在ARM处理器中；As another alternative solution of the present utility model, the unsafe state includes gas/natural gas leakage, doors and windows are opened by external force, and the smoke content in the air exceeds the standard. The detection and control device includes a gas sensor, a gas/natural gas pipeline control device, Door and window sensors, door and window monitoring devices, smoke sensors and fire control devices, the main control unit also includes an audio processor and a video processor; the processor adopts an ARM processor, which has multi-instruction processing capabilities, and is used to control portable help equipment, gas sensors, Gas/natural gas pipeline control devices, door and window sensors, door and window monitoring devices, smoke sensors and fire control devices, process and compress video and audio information; user terminals include mobile phones, notebook computers, tablet computers; audio processors and video processors and ARM processor connection or audio processor and video processor integrated in ARM processor;
当烟雾传感器检测到空气中烟雾含量超标时，烟雾传感器发送表示家中出现火灾的信号给主控单元的处理器，主控单元的处理器接收到表示家中出现火灾的信号之后控制火灾控制装置自动关闭煤气管道和/或关闭电器电源、发出声音报警或发光报警，并且控制主控单元的通信装置将表示家中出现火灾的告警信息、来自音频处理器的音频信息和来自视频处理器的实时图像发送给用户终端或公共服务部门，或者火灾控制装置接收来自用户终端的指令关闭煤气管道和/或关闭电器电源；When the smoke sensor detects that the smoke content in the air exceeds the standard, the smoke sensor sends a signal indicating a fire in the home to the processor of the main control unit, and the processor of the main control unit controls the fire control device to automatically shut down after receiving the signal indicating a fire in the home The gas pipeline and/or turn off the electrical power supply, sound an alarm or light an alarm, and the communication device controlling the main control unit sends the alarm information representing a fire in the home, the audio information from the audio processor and the real-time image from the video processor to the The user terminal or the public service department, or the fire control device receives instructions from the user terminal to close the gas pipeline and/or turn off the electrical power supply;
当气体传感器检测到煤气/天然气的含量超标并且发送表示煤气/天然气的含量超标的信号给主控单元的处理器，主控单元的处理器接收到表示煤气/天然气的含量超标的信息后控制煤气/天然气管道控制装置关闭煤气/天然气管道并通过主控单元的通信装置发送告警信息、来自音频处理器的音频信息和来自视频处理器的实时图像发送给用户终端或公共服务部门，或者煤气/天然气管道控制装置接收来自用户终端的指令关煤气/天然气管道；When the gas sensor detects that the content of gas/natural gas exceeds the standard and sends a signal indicating that the content of gas/natural gas exceeds the standard to the processor of the main control unit, the processor of the main control unit controls the gas after receiving the information indicating that the content of gas/natural gas exceeds the standard. /Natural gas pipeline control device closes the gas/natural gas pipeline and sends alarm information through the communication device of the main control unit, audio information from the audio processor and real-time images from the video processor to the user terminal or public service department, or gas/natural gas The pipeline control device receives an instruction from the user terminal to close the gas/natural gas pipeline;
当家中门窗被外力打开，门窗传感器发送表示家中门窗被外力打开的信号给主控单元的处理器，主控单元的处理器收到表示家中门窗被外力打开的信号后控制主控单元的通信装置将表示家中出现家中门窗被外力打开的告警信息、来自音频处理器的音频信息和来自视频处理器的实时图像发送给用户终端或公共服务部门。When the doors and windows of the home are opened by external force, the door and window sensor sends a signal indicating that the doors and windows of the home are opened by external force to the processor of the main control unit, and the processor of the main control unit controls the communication device of the main control unit after receiving the signal indicating that the doors and windows of the home are opened by external force The alarm information indicating that the doors and windows of the home are opened by external force, the audio information from the audio processor and the real-time image from the video processor are sent to the user terminal or the public service department.
所述有线通信装置包括导线调制解调器，所述无线通信装置至少包括Wi-Fi装置、3G/4G通信装置、集成的Z-Ware/Zigbee通信装置之一，至少导线调制解调器、Wi-Fi装置、3G/4G通信装置、Z-Ware/Zigbee通信装置的之一将来自检测与控制装置的信号传送给用户终端或公共服务部门以及将来自用户终端的信号传送给处理器。The wired communication device includes a wire modem, and the wireless communication device includes at least one of a Wi-Fi device, a 3G/4G communication device, an integrated Z-Ware/Zigbee communication device, at least a wire modem, a Wi-Fi device, a 3G/ One of the 4G communication device, the Z-Ware/Zigbee communication device transmits the signal from the detection and control device to the user terminal or the public service department and transmits the signal from the user terminal to the processor.
音频处理器130包括音频编解码器，音频编解码器与麦克风和扬声器相连，用于实时录音和输出声音信号，对音频信号进行编码和解码。视频处理器140包括视频编解码器，与摄像头相连，实时录像或拍照并对图像进行处理。The audio processor 130 includes an audio codec, which is connected to a microphone and a speaker, and is used for recording and outputting sound signals in real time, and encoding and decoding the audio signals. The video processor 140 includes a video codec, is connected with the camera, records or takes pictures in real time, and processes the images.
Wi-Fi装置、3G/4G通信装置、集成的Z-Ware/Zigbee通信装置与无线网络连接，通过无线网络与用户终端或公共服务部门传输信号。Wi-Fi devices, 3G/4G communication devices, and integrated Z-Ware/Zigbee communication devices are connected to wireless networks, and transmit signals with user terminals or public service departments through wireless networks.
3G/4G通信装置支持无线通信平台；导线调制解调器用于连接有线网络；所述Zigbee装置运行在915Mhz频段和BPSK调制；Z-Ware运行在921.42Mhz、908.42Mhz、868.42Mhz和SRD Band和GFSK调制。The 3G/4G communication device supports a wireless communication platform; the wire modem is used to connect to the wired network; the Zigbee device operates in the 915Mhz frequency band and BPSK modulation; Z-Ware operates in 921.42Mhz, 908.42Mhz, 868.42Mhz and SRD Band and GFSK modulation.
所述突发事件包括摔倒、心脏病突发，求助信息包括短信、邮件或设定的语音信息，告警信息包括短信、邮件或设定的语音信息；所述智能家居安全监控系统还包括与处理器连接的液晶触摸屏、安全数码卡、电源控制器和电池装置、蜂鸣器；液晶触摸屏用于提供一个人机交互界面；安全数码卡存储健康数据及家庭安全状况的图像和音频信息；电源控制器和电池装置的电源控制器控制电源，电源控制器和电池装置的电池装置在断电的情况下使设备继续工作；蜂鸣器在非安全状态下提供声音警报；所述智能家居安全监控系统内置充电电池，在停电状态下也可持续工作24小时；所述求助设备为便携求助设备，由用户或家中老人携带便携求助设备。The emergencies include a fall, a heart attack, the help information includes text messages, emails, or set voice messages, and the alarm information includes text messages, emails, or set voice messages; the smart home security monitoring system also includes LCD touch screen connected to the processor, secure digital card, power controller and battery device, buzzer; LCD touch screen is used to provide a human-computer interaction interface; secure digital card stores health data and image and audio information of family safety status; power supply The power controller of the controller and the battery device controls the power supply, and the battery device of the power controller and the battery device keeps the device working in the event of a power failure; the buzzer provides an audible alarm in a non-safe state; the smart home security monitoring The system has a built-in rechargeable battery, which can continue to work for 24 hours even in a power outage; the help-seeking device is a portable help-seeking device, which is carried by the user or the elderly at home.
当用户出差或上班后，对主控单元设定监控时间段，主控单元在设定的时间段自动启动智能家居安全监控系统。When the user is on a business trip or after going to work, the monitoring time period is set for the main control unit, and the main control unit automatically starts the smart home security monitoring system during the set time period.
根据本发明的第二方面，提供了一种手持式终端设备，包括主控单元、气体传感器、蜂鸣器、安全数码卡、电源控制器与电池装置，主控单元包括ARM处理器、无线通信装置、音频处理器和视频处理器，无线通信装置包括3G/4G通信装置或集成的Z-Ware/Zigbee通信装置，3G/4G通信装置或集成的Z-Ware/Zigbee通信装置通过无线网络与用户终端或公共服务部门进行通信；气体传感器、蜂鸣器、安全数码卡、电源控制器与电池装置、3G/4G通信装置或集成的Z-Ware/Zigbee通信装置与ARM处理器连接，音频处理器和视频处理器与ARM处理器连接或者音频处理器和视频处理器集成在ARM处理器中。气体传感器检测矿井或坑道中的瓦斯浓度，当气体传感器检测到矿井或坑道中的瓦斯浓度含量超标时，ARM处理器控制集成的Z-Ware/Zigbee通信装置或3G/4G通信装置发送告警信息到指定的用户终端或公共服务部门；蜂鸣器在瓦斯浓度含量超标时发出声音警报；矿井或坑道的图像和音频信息以及瓦斯浓度的数据存储在安全数码卡中，电源控制器与电池装置控制设备的电源并且可在断电的情况下使设备继续工作。According to the second aspect of the present invention, a hand-held terminal device is provided, including a main control unit, a gas sensor, a buzzer, a safety digital card, a power controller and a battery device, and the main control unit includes an ARM processor, a wireless communication devices, audio processors and video processors, wireless communication devices include 3G/4G communication devices or integrated Z-Ware/Zigbee communication devices, 3G/4G communication devices or integrated Z-Ware/Zigbee communication devices communicate with users through wireless networks Terminal or public service department for communication; gas sensor, buzzer, safety digital card, power controller and battery device, 3G/4G communication device or integrated Z-Ware/Zigbee communication device connected with ARM processor, audio processor The video processor is connected with the ARM processor or the audio processor and the video processor are integrated in the ARM processor. The gas sensor detects the gas concentration in the mine or tunnel. When the gas sensor detects that the gas concentration in the mine or tunnel exceeds the standard, the ARM processor controls the integrated Z-Ware/Zigbee communication device or 3G/4G communication device to send an alarm message to Designated user terminal or public service department; the buzzer sends out an audible alarm when the gas concentration exceeds the standard; the image and audio information of the mine or tunnel and the data of the gas concentration are stored in the security digital card, and the power controller and the battery device control the equipment power and keep the device working in the event of a power outage.
本实用新型智能家居安全监控系统可监控家中所有需要监控的对象或目标，对家庭安全起到很好的保护作用。本实用新型的智能家居安全监控系统价格低廉、设置简易、易于安装、不占用空间、可靠性高、可灵活扩展、可随时监控和记录用户的身体健康状态。在老人遇到突发事件或家里出现漏气、火灾、被盗等状况时能发信息给用户终端并自动采取相应措施或通过用户发送指令来关闭/打开煤气管道或关闭电器电源等。The smart home safety monitoring system of the utility model can monitor all the objects or targets that need to be monitored in the home, and plays a very good role in protecting the home safety. The smart home safety monitoring system of the utility model is cheap, simple to set up, easy to install, does not take up space, has high reliability, can be flexibly expanded, and can monitor and record the health status of users at any time. When an elderly person encounters an emergency or when there is a gas leak, fire, or theft at home, it can send a message to the user terminal and automatically take corresponding measures or send instructions from the user to close/open the gas pipe or turn off the electrical power supply.
附图说明Description of drawings
应说明的是，下面描述中的附图仅示意地示出了一些实施例，并没有包括所有可能的实施例。It should be noted that the drawings in the following description only schematically show some embodiments, and do not include all possible embodiments.
图1示出了根据本实用新型实施例的智能家居安全监控系统的示意图；Fig. 1 shows a schematic diagram of a smart home security monitoring system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2示出了智能家居安全监控系统的一个实施例的示意图；Figure 2 shows a schematic diagram of an embodiment of a smart home security monitoring system;
图3示出了智能家居安全监控系统的另一实施例的示意图。Fig. 3 shows a schematic diagram of another embodiment of a smart home security monitoring system.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本实用新型的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚，下面结合附图描述本实用新型的示例性实施例的技术方案。显然，所描述的实施例只是本实用新型的一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。所描述的实施例仅用于图示说明，而不是对本实用新型范围的限制。基于本实用新型的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本实用新型保护的范围。在附图中，相同的元件将由相同的参考符号或数字表示。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the utility model clearer, the technical solutions of the exemplary embodiments of the utility model are described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Apparently, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. The described embodiments are for illustration only, and do not limit the scope of the invention. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model. In the drawings, the same elements will be denoted by the same reference symbols or numerals.
图1示出了根据本实用新型实施例的智能家居安全监控系统的示意图。本实用新型实施例的智能家居安全监控系统包括检测与控制装置220、求助设备310、主控单元。Fig. 1 shows a schematic diagram of a smart home security monitoring system according to an embodiment of the present invention. The smart home safety monitoring system of the embodiment of the utility model includes a detection and
检测与控制装置220包括气体传感器、天然气管道控制装置、门窗传感器、门窗监控装置、火灾传感器、火灾控制装置。The detection and
求助设备310例如为便携求助设备，老人或独居老人在家中如遇到突发事件(如摔倒，心脏病突发等)可按下便携求助设备的求助开关，主控单元可接收便携求助设备的信号，发送求助信息(短信，邮件或设定的语音信息)到指定的用户终端或公共服务部门。便携求助设备还可实时监控或定时检测用户血压和心率，并将用户血压和心率上报给主控单元；若用户血压和心率超过安全范围，主控单元可自动告警或发送信息给指定用户终端或公共服务部门，而且主控单元可保存一段时间内(一周或一个月)的用户血压和心率记录。The help-seeking device 310 is, for example, a portable help-seeking device. If an old man or an elderly person living alone encounters an emergency (such as a fall, a heart attack, etc.) Send a help message (SMS, email or set voice message) to the designated user terminal or public service department. The portable help-seeking device can also monitor the user's blood pressure and heart rate in real time or regularly, and report the user's blood pressure and heart rate to the main control unit; if the user's blood pressure and heart rate exceed the safe range, the main control unit can automatically alarm or send information to the specified user terminal or Public service departments, and the main control unit can save the user's blood pressure and heart rate records within a period of time (one week or one month).
主控单元包括处理器110、音频处理器130、视频处理器140、通信装置。音频处理器130、视频处理器140、通信装置分别与处理器110连接。The main control unit includes a
处理器110为中心处理器或核心处理器，可以采用先进的ARM处理器，可支持多种OS(如主流的Andriod，Linux以及Win8)；具有多指令处理能力，可对视频、音频信息进行处理及压缩，用于控制智能家居安全监控系统的所有部件，例如用于控制便携求助设备、气体传感器、煤气/天然气管道控制装置、门窗传感器、门窗监控装置、烟雾传感器以及火灾控制装置、音频处理器130、视频处理器140、通信装置等。The
音频处理器130例如包括音频编解码器(Audio Codec)130，可输出声音信号，也可实时录音；对音频信号进行编码和解码。支持麦克风(Microphone)290及扬声器(Speaker)292，音频编解码器例如为高清音频转换芯片音频多媒体数字信号编/解码器。The audio processor 130 includes, for example, an audio codec (Audio Codec) 130, which can output sound signals, and can also record in real time; encode and decode audio signals. It supports a microphone (Microphone) 290 and a speaker (Speaker) 292, and the audio codec is, for example, a high-definition audio conversion chip audio multimedia digital signal coder/decoder.
视频处理器140例如包括视频编解码器(Video Codec)，可接摄像头280，对图像进行处理并可实时录像或拍照。The video processor 140 includes, for example, a video codec (Video Codec), which can be connected to the
通信装置包括有线通信装置或无线通信装置。有线通信装置包括导线调制解调器(Wire Modem)170。无线通信装置至少包括Wi-Fi装置120、3G/4G通信装置160、集成的Z-Ware/Zigbee通信装置150之一，可根据需要选配Wi-Fi装置120、3G/4G通信装置160、Z-Ware/Zigbee通信装置150。至少导线调制解调器170、Wi-Fi装置120、3G/4G通信装置160、Z-Ware/Zigbee通信装置之一将来自检测与控制装置的信号传送给用户终端、公共服务部门或其它需要的设备，以及将来自用户终端或公共服务部门的信号传送给处理器或ARM处理器110。The communication device includes a wired communication device or a wireless communication device. The wired communication device includes a wire modem (Wire Modem) 170 . The wireless communication device includes at least one of Wi-
本实用新型的通信装置支持Wi-Fi，并支持802.11 a/b/g/n协议。所述Zigbee装置可运行在915Mhz频段和BPSK(双相移相键控)调制；Z-Ware运行在921.42Mhz、908.42Mhz、868.42Mhz、SRD Band以及GFSK(高斯频移键控)调制。The communication device of the present utility model supports Wi-Fi, and supports 802.11 a/b/g/n protocol. The Zigbee device can operate in the 915Mhz frequency band and BPSK (Biphase Phase Shift Keying) modulation; Z-Ware can operate in 921.42Mhz, 908.42Mhz, 868.42Mhz, SRD Band and GFSK (Gaussian Frequency Shift Keying) modulation.
用户也可通过所述的3G/4G通信装置，Wi-fi装置、Z-Ware/Zigbee通信装置的任一无线通信装置或所述有线通信装置来查询家中状况。The user can also inquire about the status of the home through the 3G/4G communication device, any wireless communication device of the Wi-fi device, Z-Ware/Zigbee communication device or the wired communication device.
Wi-fi装置120，可支持802.11a/b/g/n协议，与无线网络连接，通过无线网络传输信号。The Wi-fi device 120 can support 802.11a/b/g/n protocols, be connected to a wireless network, and transmit signals through the wireless network.
集成的Z-Ware/Zigbee通信装置150，可根据需要选配Z-Ware或Zigbee协议装置。The integrated Z-Ware/Zigbee communication device 150 can be equipped with Z-Ware or Zigbee protocol device as required.
3G/4G通信装置160可支持无线通信平台，用户可用用户终端的无线终端发送指令和接收信息，用户可根据需求选择GSM或3G通信平台，未来也可更新到4G平台，。The 3G/4G communication device 160 can support a wireless communication platform, and the user can send instructions and receive information with the wireless terminal of the user terminal. The user can choose GSM or 3G communication platform according to the demand, and can also update to the 4G platform in the future.
作为可供选择的方案，可选用导线调制解调器(Modem模组)170，用于连接有线网络，可支持有线网络。As an alternative solution, a wire modem (Modem module) 170 can be used to connect to the wired network and support the wired network.
此外，本实用新型的智能家居安全监控系统还包括液晶触摸屏(Touch LCD)250、安全数码卡(SD Card)260、电源控制器与电池装置270、蜂鸣器(Buzzer)210。液晶触摸屏250用于提供一个人机交互界面，提供更友好的图型界面。In addition, the smart home safety monitoring system of the present invention also includes a liquid crystal touch screen (Touch LCD) 250, a secure digital card (SD Card) 260, a power controller and a
健康数据及家庭安全状况的图像和音频信息的存储在安全数码卡(SD Card)260中。Image and audio information of health data and family safety status are stored in a secure digital card (SD Card) 260.
电源控制器和电池装置270中的电源控制器可有效的节约设备的功耗，电池装置可在断电的情况下使设备继续工作。The power controller in the power controller and the
蜂鸣器在非安全状态下提供声音警报，非安全状态例如门窗被外力打开或忘记关门、煤气/天然气泄露、空气中烟雾含量超标，或者用户的血压和心率超过安全范围。The buzzer provides an audible alarm in unsafe conditions, such as doors and windows being opened by force or forgotten to close, gas/natural gas leaks, excessive smoke levels in the air, or users' blood pressure and heart rate exceeding safe limits.
用户终端包括手机或智能手机、笔记本电脑、平板电脑。User terminals include mobile phones or smart phones, laptops, and tablets.
检测与控制装置220的气体传感器可监控空气中煤气/天然气的含量是否超标。如果家中出现煤气/天然气泄露，气体传感器检测到煤气/天然气的含量超标并且发送表示煤气的含量超标的信息给主控单元的核心处理器110。主控单元接收到表示煤气的含量超标的信息后控制煤气/天然气管道控制装置关闭煤气/天然气管道并通过主控单元的通信装置发送告警信息和/或来自音频处理器的音频信息和来自视频处理器的实时图像发送给用户终端或公共服务部门，或者煤气/天然气管道控制装置接收来自用户终端的指令关煤气/天然气管道。The gas sensor of the detection and
检测与控制装置220的门窗传感器检测家中门窗是否被外力打开，当家中门窗被外力打开，门窗传感器发送表示家中门窗被外力打开的信息给主控单元的核心处理器I10，主控单元的处理器收到表示家中门窗被外力打开的信号后控制主控单元的通信装置将表示家中出现家中门窗被外力打开的告警信息和/或来自音频处理器130的音频信息和来自视频处理器140的实时图像发送给用户终端或公共服务部门。主控单元的通信装置例如可通过3G/4G通信平台或网络发送告警信息到用户指定的用户终端平台、公共服务部门或设置在小区物业的报警装置并自动记录实时音像。在房屋被盗时，可及时告警并摄像和录音。The door and window sensor of the detection and
检测与控制装置220的火灾传感器包括烟雾传感器， 当烟雾传感器检测到空气中烟雾含量超标时，烟雾传感器发送表示家中出现火灾的信号给主控单元的处理器，主控单元的处理器接收到表示家中出现火灾的信号之后控制火灾控制装置自动关闭煤气管道和/或关闭电器电源、发出声音报警或发光报警，并且控制主控单元的通信装置将表示家中出现火灾的告警信息和/或来自音频处理器的音频信息和来自视频处理器的实时图像发送给用户终端或公共服务部门或设置在小区物业的报警装置，或者火灾控制装置接收来自用户终端的指令关闭煤气管道和/或关闭电器电源。The fire sensor of the detection and
此外，本实用新型的实施例还配有内置充电电池，在停电状态下也可持续工作24小时，可给家庭财产安全和老人的人身安全提供更好的保护。In addition, the embodiment of the utility model is also equipped with a built-in rechargeable battery, which can continue to work for 24 hours in a power failure state, which can provide better protection for the safety of family property and the personal safety of the elderly.
当用户出差或上班后，可通过对主控单元设定监控时间段，主控单元会自动启动监控设备在设定的时间段，当门窗被外力打开或家中出现煤气泄露或空气中烟雾含量超标时，传感器发送信息给主控单元，主控单元可通过3G/4G通信平台或网络发送告警信息到用户指定的终端平台并自动记录实时音像，用户也可发送指令给主控单元来关闭天然气。When the user is on a business trip or after going to work, he can set the monitoring time period for the main control unit, and the main control unit will automatically start the monitoring equipment during the set time period. When the sensor sends information to the main control unit, the main control unit can send alarm information to the terminal platform designated by the user through the 3G/4G communication platform or network and automatically record real-time audio and video, and the user can also send instructions to the main control unit to shut down the natural gas.
用户也可通过网络或3G/4G通信平台来查询家中状况，以实现远程监控房屋状况，是否有天然气泄露并可远程开关天然气阀门及对独处老人意外状况可及时发出求助信号。Users can also check the status of the home through the network or 3G/4G communication platform to realize remote monitoring of the housing status, whether there is a natural gas leak, and can remotely switch the natural gas valve and send a help signal in time for the unexpected situation of the elderly alone.
本实用新型可配合定制的传感器与控制装置和定制的小型便携设备，对家庭和独居老人的安全起到很好的保护，在老人出现突发事件时，可及时通知家人；在房屋被盗时，可及时告警并摄像和录音；天然气泄露或空气中烟雾含量超标时，可发送指令来控制相应装置关闭天然气/煤气、电源等。本产品还内置充电电池，在停电状态下也可持续工作24小时，可给家庭财产安全和老人的人身安全提供更好的保护。The utility model can cooperate with the customized sensor and control device and the customized small portable device, which can protect the safety of the family and the elderly living alone. When the elderly have an emergency, the family can be notified in time; when the house is stolen , can timely alarm and take pictures and records; when natural gas leaks or the smoke content in the air exceeds the standard, an instruction can be sent to control the corresponding device to shut down the natural gas/coal gas, power supply, etc. This product also has a built-in rechargeable battery, which can continue to work for 24 hours even in the state of power failure, which can provide better protection for the safety of family property and the personal safety of the elderly.
作为本实用新型的一个可供选择的实施例，可以将本实用新型的智能家居安全监控系统简化，定制为手持式终端设备，可随身携带用于在矿井或坑道的工人工作时，瓦斯检测及告警，参见图3。As an alternative embodiment of the present invention, the smart home safety monitoring system of the present invention can be simplified and customized as a handheld terminal device, which can be carried around for gas detection and monitoring when workers work in mines or tunnels. Alarm, see Figure 3.
所述手持式终端设备包括主控单元、气体传感器、蜂鸣器(Buzzer)、安全数码卡(SD Card)、电源控制器和电池装置，主控单元包括ARM处理器110、无线通信装置、音频处理器130和视频处理器140，无线通信装置包括3G/4G通信装置或集成的Z-Ware/Zigbee通信装置，3G/4G通信装置或集成的Z-Ware/Zigbee通信装置通过无线网络与用户终端或公共服务部门进行通信；气体传感器、蜂鸣器(Buzzer)、安全数码卡(SD Card)、电源控制器和电池装置、3G/4G通信装置或集成的Z-Ware/Zigbee通信装置分别与RM处理器110连接。音频处理器130和视频处理器140与ARM处理器110连接或者音频处理器130和视频处理器140集成在ARM处理器110中。The handheld terminal equipment includes a main control unit, a gas sensor, a buzzer (Buzzer), a safe digital card (SD Card), a power controller and a battery device, and the main control unit includes an
气体传感器检测矿井或坑道中的瓦斯浓度，当气体传感器检测到矿井或坑道中的瓦斯浓度含量超标时，主控单元的处理器控制集成的Z-Ware/Zigbee通信装置150或3G/4G通信装置160发送告警信息到指定的用户终端或公共服务部门。蜂鸣器在瓦斯浓度含量超标是发出声音警报，矿井或坑道的图像和音频信息以及瓦斯浓度的数据存储在安全数码卡(SD Card)中，电源控制器和电池装置的电源控制器控制设备的电源，电源控制器和电池装置的电池装置可在断电的情况下使设备继续工作。The gas sensor detects the gas concentration in the mine or the tunnel. When the gas sensor detects that the gas concentration in the mine or the tunnel exceeds the standard, the processor of the main control unit controls the integrated Z-Ware/
应该指出，本实用新型不局限于上面所描述的实施例，还可以扩展到其它技术领域，或者可以将本实用新型的技术方案应用到其它相关产品。虽然已经结合优选实施例对本实用新型进行了描述，但是这样的描述仅出于说明的目的，应该理解，本领域技术人员在不脱离所附权利要求的精神和范围的情况下可以进行其它的修改、替换和变化。It should be pointed out that the utility model is not limited to the embodiments described above, and can also be extended to other technical fields, or the technical solution of the utility model can be applied to other related products. Although the utility model has been described in connection with the preferred embodiment, such description is for the purpose of illustration only, and it should be understood that other modifications can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the appended claims , substitution and change.
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