CN202648699U - Multifunctional home monitoring and nursing network system - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a multifunctional home monitoring and nursing network system. The network system comprises monitoring devices which are in communication connection for detecting the activity of a human body and a data storage and communication device for performing comprehensive analysis and judgment on detection signals sent from the monitoring devices. The monitoring devices comprise multiple types of monitoring devices, wherein the monitoring devices at least comprise a mattress monitoring device for detecting the heart rate, breath and body movement information of a user when the user is in sleep, a carpet monitoring device for detecting the walking state information of the user, a medicine box monitoring device for detecting the information about whether the user takes medicine timely and a closestool monitoring device for detecting the information about whether the closestool is used by the user. According to the utility model, the advantage of smart design is realized, comprehensive monitoring and nursing can be performed on old man's life from several aspects, the occurrence of careless omission in the process of single point monitoring and nursing is avoided, so the advantage of convenient utilization is realized, the normal life of the user will not be affected, and the guardian will be noticed when an abnormal condition is found.

Description

The monitoring of multi-functional house and nurse net system

Technical field

The utility model relates to a kind of system that can guard people's weather.

Background technology

Along with the impact of population policy and the aggravation of cross-region social mobility, China " empty nest old man " is more and more, and the age that enters the sky nest is more and more younger, and the empty nest phase is also more and more longer.Social concern correspondingly comprises: the daily life of " empty nest old man " lacks treatment, some places even the elderly's dead many days found tragedies just at home occur.

For old man's custodial care facility, such as the computer camera monitor system, its shortcoming is to have the people to monitor on the computer side at present, and the data volume that produces when using simultaneously is large, also might user's normal life be exerted an influence.And, use camera to be unfavorable for protecting children under guardianship's privacy.

The utility model content

In order to overcome the defects under the prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of multi-functional house monitoring and nurse net system, this system is by several key positions in the life in house, place the monitoring device of various suitable types, to obtain the signal of the multiple correlated activation in children under guardianship's life, and judge accordingly by the fusion treatment to various signals, realize to children under guardianship particularly old man's life carry out many-sided monitoring.

The technical scheme that the utility model adopts is:

A kind of multi-functional house monitoring and nurse net system, comprise mutual communication connection for detection of the monitoring device of physical activity and the data that are used for the detection signal that described monitoring device sends is carried out analysis-by-synthesis and judgement store and communicator, described monitoring device comprises polytype, wherein comprises at least the heart rate when being respectively applied to detect the user sleeps, breathe and the moving information of body, user's status information of walking about, the information whether user takes medicine on time, whether the user uses the mattress monitoring device of the information of toilet, the carpet monitoring device, medicine box monitoring device and toilet monitoring device.

Described mattress monitoring device can comprise pressure or piezoelectric sensor, signal conditioning circuit, AD converter, microcontroller and the wireless transport module that connects in turn, and described mattress monitoring device is connected with communication with described data storage by its wireless transport module.

Described carpet monitoring device can comprise pressure or piezoelectric sensor, signal conditioning circuit, AD converter, microcontroller and the wireless transport module that connects in turn, and described carpet monitoring device is connected with communication with described data storage by its wireless transport module.

Described medicine box monitoring device can comprise switch detecting sensor, microcontroller and the wireless transport module that connects in turn, and described medicine box monitoring device is connected with communication with described data storage by its wireless transport module.

Described toilet monitoring device can comprise that the switch that connects in turn detects or infrared detection sensor, signal transformation circuit, microcontroller and wireless transport module, and described toilet monitoring device is connected with communication with described data storage by its wireless transport module.

For above-mentioned any one described multi-functional house monitoring and nurse net system, the storage of described data comprises central processing unit and the data memory module, display module, load module and the radio receiving transmitting module that are connected with described central processing unit with communicator, and the wireless transport module that described mattress monitoring device, carpet monitoring device, medicine box monitoring device and toilet monitoring device pass through separately respectively is connected with described radio receiving transmitting module.

Described monitoring device can also comprise being respectively applied to detect whether jet state, indoor smog concentration, user fall, in coal gas monitoring device, smoke monitoring device, fall monitoring device, humiture monitoring device, door and window monitoring device, blood pressure monitoring device and the blood sugar monitor of indoor temperature and humidity, Switch for door and window state, user's pressure value and user blood glucose value one or more.

Described central processing unit can also be connected with the external network link block.

Described external network link block preferably includes one or more in internet, intranet, WLAN, GPRS, EDGE and the 3G network connexon module.

Described central processing unit can also be connected with the wireless short-distance transport module, is preferably Zigbee communication module and/or bluetooth communication, also can be other low-power consumption (short distance) wireless module.

Described central processing unit can also be connected with alarm module.

The beneficial effects of the utility model: design ingeniously, can guard old man's life from many aspects comprehensively, avoid careless omission occurring in the single-point monitoring, and easy to use, do not affect normal life, can in time notify the guardian when noting abnormalities.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the principle of work block diagram of an embodiment of the present utility model;

Fig. 2 is the theory diagram of an embodiment of described mattress monitoring device, carpet monitoring device;

Fig. 3 is the theory diagram of an embodiment of described medicine box monitoring device;

Fig. 4 is the theory diagram of an embodiment of described toilet monitoring device;

Fig. 5 is the theory diagram of an embodiment of described data storage and communicator.

Embodiment

Referring to Fig. 1, the invention discloses a kind of being particularly suited for monitors and the nurse net system the multi-functional house that the elderly's daily life is guarded, this system comprise mutual communication connection for detection of the monitoring device of physical activity and the data that are used for the detection signal that described monitoring device sends is carried out analysis-by-synthesis and judgement store and communicator, described monitoring device comprises polytype, wherein comprises at least the heart rate when being respectively applied to detect the user sleeps, breathe and the moving information of body, user's status information of walking about, the information whether user takes medicine on time, whether the user uses the mattress monitoring device of the information of toilet, the carpet monitoring device, medicine box monitoring device and toilet monitoring device.This system can also add according to user's needs other of the same type or dissimilar monitoring devices.

Above-mentioned polytype monitoring device is distributed in the room everywhere, has formed a little monitoring network.Described data storage can be carried out unified management to all monitoring devices with communicator, makes the data of each monitoring device output obtain more reasonably using.Each monitoring device can independently use, and finishes single monitoring function.Also the data of a plurality of monitoring device outputs can be carried out convergence analysis and obtain more information, more be conducive to draw and analyze accurately conclusion.

Described multi-functional house monitoring with the principle of work of nurse net system is: according to the activity situation in the life of elderly person, the elderly every day almost necessary moving position place supervising device, gather the elderlys' active signal with these supervising devices, and judge the elderlys' weather, physical condition etc. according to these active signals.Because the people can not be in same position always, and also different in the mode of different position activities, therefore, in different positions different supervising devices is set.When the old man is using certain article, or after having carried out certain action, corresponding supervising device all can produce certain specific signal, and this signal is delivered to described data store and communicator, the specific signal of by described data storage and communicator each supervising device being sent again carries out data analysis and process, draws at last the information corresponding with old man's weather.

Wherein the mattress monitoring device is placed on user's the bed, is used for obtaining the signal that the user produces under sleep state; The carpet monitoring device, being placed on the aisle such as doorway must be inner through the carpet of part, according to circumstances can place in many places, is used for obtaining user's signal when walking, judges user's position, direction of travel etc.; The medicine box monitoring device is placed on by the medicine box, will produce certain signal when the user takes medicine; The toilet monitoring device is placed on the closet flushing button position, has just obtained a switching value signal after the user washes by water.By above-mentioned setting, formed multi-functional house monitoring and nurse net system can monitor the action message of each time period of old man, diverse location.

As shown in Figure 2, described mattress monitoring device can comprise pressure or piezoelectric sensor, signal conditioning circuit, AD converter, microcontroller and the wireless transport module that connects in turn, and described mattress monitoring device is connected with communication with described data storage by its wireless transport module.When the people lies on a bed, any activity of people, for example breathe, heart beat and body is moving all can make human body that the pressure of bed is had a small variation.Therefore, described pressure or piezoelectric sensor are arranged at the inside of mattress, or adopt its inside to place to detect the mattress of the sensor that this slight pressure changes, when the people lies on the bed that is covered with this special bed mattress, human body changed the slight pressure of mattress when high sensitivity pressure (or piezoelectricity) sensor of mattress the inside can detect people's breathing and heartbeat, and be electric signal output with this small pressure change transitions, by collecting this signal behind certain circuit, then give described data storage and communicator with this signal by wireless way for transmitting.

As shown in Figure 2, described carpet monitoring device can comprise pressure or piezoelectric sensor, signal conditioning circuit, AD converter, microcontroller and the wireless transport module that connects in turn, and described carpet monitoring device is connected with communication with described data storage by its wireless transport module.When the people is walking, can produce certain pressure to ground, or cause the vibrations that ground is slight, by pressure or piezoelectric sensor are placed on carpet inside, the signal in the time of just can obtaining the people and nearby walk about judges roughly that namely the people is in or the position of process.Preferably described carpet monitoring device being placed on the aisle such as doorway must be through part, preferably place this device on ground, many places, can more be conducive to the judgement of User Activity, the difference of the signal magnitude by multiple spot can be judged user's the information such as direction of motion, movement velocity.The described user status information of walking about comprises the information such as movement position, direction of motion, movement velocity.

As shown in Figure 3, described medicine box monitoring device can comprise switch detecting sensor, microcontroller and the wireless transport module that connects in turn, and described medicine box monitoring device is connected with communication with described data storage by its wireless transport module.

Studies show that according to relevant, a lot of the elderlys have one or more chronic diseases, need the long-term taking medicine, and a lot of memory of elderly person power go down, and often forget and take medicine, or forget whether take medicine after eating up medicine.For the monitoring for this class old man, the setting of described medicine box monitoring device is particularly practical.Can this medicine box monitoring device be set on medicine box side or medicine box, for example, described switch detecting sensor is arranged on the lid of medicine box, senses lid when described switch detecting sensor and be unlocked, namely send a switching signal to microcontroller, be equivalent to once take medicine record.The time of coupling system (for example realizing by clock module is set), can utilize described medicine box monitoring device to detect the elderly and whether take medicine on time, if do not take medicine on time, can in time point out to the user.

As shown in Figure 4, described toilet monitoring device can comprise that the switch that connects in turn detects or infrared detection sensor, signal transformation circuit, microcontroller and wireless transport module, and described toilet monitoring device is connected with communication with described data storage by its wireless transport module.

Whether toilet is the life article that the people must use in life, use toilet can judge user's position by detecting, and whether all right counting user with the number of times of toilet, has the foundation of other illnesss generations as the user within the regular hour.Specific implementation method is that the toilet monitoring device is placed on closet flushing button place, or other can detect the position that the user uses toilet.Owing to all can wash by water after the user is finished, therefore preferably described toilet monitoring device is arranged on the flush button place, when flush button is pressed, illustrate that the user had just used toilet, this moment, described toilet monitoring device just sent to represent that with communicator the user has just used the signal of toilet to described data storage.Whether the toilet monitoring device can detect the user and go to toilet, if whether the number of times of going to toilet in the statistics certain hour section can have other physical problems that foundation is provided for judging the user.

Described mattress monitoring device, carpet monitoring device, medicine box monitoring device and toilet monitoring device can be for a plurality of, and the sensor in each monitoring device also can be a plurality of, are arranged on the diverse location in the possible scope of activities.

Under the normal condition, using multi-functional house monitoring of the present utility model will be following a kind of scene with the nurse net system: get up morning first, then go to the lavatory, this a series of action will trigger a plurality of monitoring devices and work successively, WA mattress monitoring device just has the moving signal of larger body, after getting up, waveform on the mattress disappears, through the doorway, bedroom the time, and the supervising device of placing on the carpet on doorway, bedroom, can detect the people passes through on the doorway, bedroom, then go to the toilet, the supervising device on the carpet of doorway, toilet can monitor the people and come into the toilet, if the people goes to toilet, the toilet monitoring device can be recorded, and the user goes to toilet.

Wireless transport module in described mattress monitoring device, carpet monitoring device, medicine box monitoring device and the toilet monitoring device preferably adopts Zigbee, bluetooth or other low-power consumption (short distance) wireless transport module.

As shown in Figure 5, for above-mentioned any one described multi-functional house monitoring and nurse net system, the storage of described data comprises central processing unit and the data memory module, display module, load module and the radio receiving transmitting module that are connected with described central processing unit with communicator, and the wireless transport module that described mattress monitoring device, carpet monitoring device, medicine box monitoring device and toilet monitoring device pass through separately respectively is connected with described radio receiving transmitting module.Above-mentioned each module is so that the storage of described data has the functions such as data receiver, data processing, data storage, demonstration with communicator.All monitoring devices transfer data to described data storage and communicator by wireless mode, and then described data storage is processed various data respectively with communicator, or various data processes are merged aftertreatment, and the result is exported.The storage of described data can be analyzed separately with the data analysis mode that communicator adopts, and also can be that signal with a plurality of monitoring devices merges simultaneously and analyzes, and also can analyze with signal in the certain hour section.Described data storage can be adopted the data communication device device with communicator.

Described central processing unit can also be connected with the external network link block, so that the storage of described data can also be connected with extraneous by network with communicator, the related personnel can know by network user's state.

Described external network link block preferably includes one or more in internet, intranet, WLAN, GPRS, EDGE and the 3G network connexon module, its each network connection submodule can adopt the common applicable connected mode of corresponding submodule with the mode of extraneous communication connection, includes wired and wireless connections mode.

Described central processing unit can also be connected with the wireless short-distance transport module, be preferably Zigbee communication module and/or bluetooth communication, also can adopt other communication module with low-power consumption (short distance) radio communication characteristics to realize external short-distance wireless communication.

Described central processing unit can also be connected with alarm module, after the processing and analysis of the described central processing unit of process to various data, judge that this user has been in abnomal condition, then report to the police by described alarm module, the alerting signal that produces can send to the guardian by described external network link block.

The situation that can impel warning can be following several situation:

(1) if the old man at period in a medicine, not at the in setting time drug administration, will send warning and notifying.Do not remove in the regular hour if should report to the police, will notify the guardian by the form that network is crossed phone or note to this information exchange, in order in time process;

(2) vital sign is undesired in bed the time, will occur reporting to the police;

(3) roughly daily schedule of user can be drawn by the monitoring of long period, if user's work and rest has suddenly larger variation, also warning can be caused;

(4) if within long period of time, each check point does not all detect user's action message, and will judge has abnormal conditions to occur, if this warning message within a period of time, do not remove, will be with this alerting signal by network to the guardian.In order to processed timely;

(5) can also guard simultaneously user's health, judge the unexpected variation of user's body and also can report to the police if process according to data.

Described monitoring device can also comprise being respectively applied to detect whether jet state, indoor smog concentration, user fall, in coal gas monitoring device, smoke monitoring device, fall monitoring device, humiture monitoring device, door and window monitoring device, blood pressure monitoring device and the blood sugar monitor of indoor temperature and humidity, Switch for door and window state, user's pressure value and user blood glucose value one or more.In conjunction with the various monitoring devices of addressing previously, can grasp more broadly user health situation and user's environmental change of living in, in time find the disadvantageous factor of user, play more comprehensively monitoring effect.

Claims (10)

1. monitor and the nurse net system a multi-functional house, it is characterized in that comprising mutual communication connection for detection of the monitoring device of physical activity and the data that are used for the detection signal that described monitoring device sends is carried out analysis-by-synthesis and judgement store and communicator, described monitoring device comprises polytype, wherein comprises at least the heart rate when being respectively applied to detect the user sleeps, breathe and the moving information of body, user's status information of walking about, the information whether user takes medicine on time, whether the user uses the mattress monitoring device of the information of toilet, the carpet monitoring device, medicine box monitoring device and toilet monitoring device.

2. multi-functional house monitoring as claimed in claim 1 and nurse net system, it is characterized in that described mattress monitoring device comprises pressure or piezoelectric sensor, signal conditioning circuit, AD converter, microcontroller and the wireless transport module that connects in turn, described mattress monitoring device is connected with communication with described data storage by its wireless transport module.

3. multi-functional house monitoring as claimed in claim 2 and nurse net system, it is characterized in that described carpet monitoring device comprises pressure or piezoelectric sensor, signal conditioning circuit, AD converter, microcontroller and the wireless transport module that connects in turn, described carpet monitoring device is connected with communication with described data storage by its wireless transport module.

4. multi-functional house monitoring as claimed in claim 3 and nurse net system, it is characterized in that described medicine box monitoring device comprises switch detecting sensor, microcontroller and the wireless transport module that connects in turn, described medicine box monitoring device is connected with communication with described data storage by its wireless transport module.

5. multi-functional house monitoring as claimed in claim 4 and nurse net system, it is characterized in that described toilet monitoring device comprises that the switch that connects in turn detects or infrared detection sensor, signal transformation circuit, microcontroller and wireless transport module, described toilet monitoring device is connected with communication with described data storage by its wireless transport module.

6. such as claim 1,2,3,4 or 5 described multi-functional house monitorings and nurse net system, it is characterized in that the storage of described data comprises central processing unit and the data memory module, display module, load module and the radio receiving transmitting module that are connected with described central processing unit with communicator, the wireless transport module that described mattress monitoring device, carpet monitoring device, medicine box monitoring device and toilet monitoring device pass through separately respectively is connected with described radio receiving transmitting module.

7. multi-functional house monitoring as claimed in claim 6 and nurse net system is characterized in that described central processing unit also is connected with the external network link block.

8. multi-functional house monitoring as claimed in claim 7 and nurse net system is characterized in that described external network link block comprises one or more in internet, intranet, WLAN, GPRS, EDGE and the 3G network connexon module.

9. multi-functional house monitoring as claimed in claim 8 and nurse net system, it is characterized in that described central processing unit also is connected with wireless short-distance transport module and alarm module, described wireless short-distance transport module is Zigbee communication module and/or bluetooth communication.

10. multi-functional house monitoring as claimed in claim 6 and nurse net system is characterized in that described monitoring device also comprises being respectively applied to detect whether jet state, indoor smog concentration, user fall, in coal gas monitoring device, smoke monitoring device, fall monitoring device, humiture monitoring device, door and window monitoring device, blood pressure monitoring device and the blood sugar monitor of indoor temperature and humidity, Switch for door and window state, user's pressure value and user blood glucose value one or more.

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