CN202563792U - Base laparoscope simulator - Google Patents

Abstract

A base laparoscope simulator comprises an operation box, a training program module, a simulation abdomen, a camera, a light-emitting diode (LED) lamp, a liquid crystal display television and a support, wherein a sealed hard body is arranged at the bottom of the operation box, a movable base plate is positioned above the operation box, the training program module is arranged on the movable base plate, a hard-edge wrapped arc soft body is arranged at the upper portion of the operation box, the arc soft body serves as the simulation abdomen, the camera is arranged on the front inner side of the arc hard wrapped edge, and the camera is connected with the liquid crystal display television through the video line. The base laparoscope simulator has the advantages of being used for simulating laparoscope surgery skill training in the environment, can also upload a real laparoscope to train hand-eye coordination capacity, mirror image operation, touch sensing, clamping articles, moving articles, three-dimensional (3D) space operation, suture and knot operation, ligation hemostasis, decollement, excision and the like.

Description

Basis laparoscope simulator

Technical field

The utility model relates to the medical simulator technical field, belongs to a kind of basic laparoscope simulator.

Background technology

Laparoscopically surgical operation; Need the doctor to have foundational skills such as the clamp of holding thing, depth perception, space orientation, eye-hand cooperation, both hands cooperation, knotting stitching; In order to train the laparoscopically surgical operation foundational skills, like product in the market mainly exists following not enough:

1) can not load real laparoscope system;

2) do not simulate belly, the four sides all is hard box body;

3) the operation technique zone does not have light source, when natural light because around box body when blocking, have the noncommittal defective of operational zone light;

4) not preset surgical tasks, the user needs oneself to place object and does simulated exercises;

5) cassette shapes is fixed, and can not carry out the three dimensions operation.

The utility model content

The purpose of the utility model provides a kind of basic laparoscope simulator of grasping the laparoscopically surgical operation foundational skills; It can load real laparoscope system and train; Also can train under the simulated environment fully: simulator has been set up the patients abdomen of simulation; The light source supply is arranged, abundant simulated training project is arranged, and can independently create new training program; Abdominal cavity box body design can be regulated the stereoscopic arrangement of surgical target, with the training spatial operation.

For realizing above-mentioned purpose, the utility model is taked following technical scheme:

A kind of basic laparoscope simulator, it includes operating case, training program module, simulation belly, camera, LED lamp, LCD TV and support; Removable bottom is placed above for the sealing hardware in the bottom of described operating case, places the training program module on this removable bottom, and the training program module is fixed on the removable bottom through VELCRO; The left and right sides wall of said operating case is the hardware that has slotted eye, and slotted eye is used to regulate the space layout of removable bottom; The antetheca of said operating case is for falling trapezoidal vacancy hardware, and vacancy portion is the passage of training program module in the displacement box; The rear wall of said operating case is for falling trapezoidal vacancy hardware; The top of said operating case is the arc software that hard-edge holds; This arc software is the simulation belly; Operating theater instruments is got in the operating case by the simulation abdomen area; Camera is equipped with in preceding inboard on its arc Hard Roll limit, and camera is connected to LCD TV through video line, the left and right of its arc Hard Roll limit and inboard, back three row LED lamps is housed.

Simulator is placed on arbitrarily stably and carries out work on the table top, and described LCD TV is fixed on the table top through support, and is as required, far and near through the height of support arm adjustment LCD TV; The training program module cage is placed on and supplies the displacement of training program module on the table top.

Described training program module comprises the nail-plate module, and this nail-plate module comprises base plate, on base plate, is provided with the post plate; On this post plate, be arranged with pillar, on base plate, be provided with column, on post, be provided with curved silk; Also include the annulated column that can be enclosed within on the pillar, can pass the little ring of curved silk.

The nail-plate module is used for the coordination skills training: use operating theater instruments to pick up annulated column and be placed into the pillar of appointment, pick up annulated column, on the post plate, shift, on pillar, vertically enumerate annulated column; Pick up little ring, pass curved silk, must not let little ring touch curved silk.

Described training program module comprises 2D to the 3D module, and this 2D comprises base plate to the 3D module, and by 3 * 3 annulated columns of arranging, each annulated column is provided with 3 little rings from top to bottom on base plate.

Use operating theater instruments to pick up straight-bar and carry out that ring is worn on the plane or the ring operation is worn in the space.

Described training program module comprises the intubate module, and this intubate module comprises base plate, two pillars, body, cleaning brush, and these two pillars are connected on the base plate, and the upper end of two pillars is socketed with body, and this cleaning brush is inserted in the body.

With intubate module simulation training fallopian tubal cleaning operation; With the operation of intubate module simulation training straight tube intubate.

Described training program module comprises the silicone tube module, and this silicone tube module comprises silicone tube, clip, base plate, and clip is set on base plate, and this clip is clamped silicone tube.

Knotting in the exercise body on silicone tube, ligation operation.

Described training program module comprises sponge silicone tube module, and this sponge silicone tube module comprises the square cavernous body, on cavernous body, is fixed with naked look silicone tube and red simulated blood vessel.

Exercise knotting on the sponge silicone tube, hemostasis by ligation operation.

Described training program module comprises the sponge cloth module, and this sponge cloth module comprises the breach sponge cloth.

Knotting is sewed up in exercise on sponge cloth.

The beneficial effect of the utility model is: be used for the laparoscopic surgery skill training under the simulated environment; Also can load real laparoscope training; Comprise hand eye coordination ability training, mirror image operation training, tactilely-perceptible training, clamping object training, mobile object training, 3d space operation training, sew up knotting skill training, the training of hemostasis by ligation art, decollement training, enucleation training etc.; And outward bound project on this basis, reach comprehensive training of laparoscopic surgery technical ability.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model.

Fig. 2 is the nail-plate module diagram of the utility model.

Fig. 3 is that the 2D of the utility model is to the 3D module diagram.

Fig. 4 is the intubate module diagram of the utility model.

Fig. 5 is the silicone tube module diagram of the utility model.

Fig. 6 is the sponge silicone tube module diagram of the utility model.

Fig. 7 is the sponge cloth module diagram of the utility model.

Drawing reference numeral: 1, operating case; 2, camera; 3, LED lamp; 4, training program module; 5, video line; 6, LCD TV; 7, operating theater instruments; 8, support; 9, support arm; 10, knotting post; 11, removable bottom; 12, slotted eye; 13, removable bottom clip; 401, nail-plate module; 402, pillar; 403, annulated column; 404, column; 405, curved silk; 406, little ring; 407, post plate; 410, base plate; 411, annulated column; 412, straight-bar; 420, base plate; 421, pillar; 422, body; 423, cleaning brush; 510, base plate; 511, clip; 512, silicone tube; 610, cavernous body; 611, silicone tube; 710, sponge cloth; 711, suture line.

Embodiment

Referring to shown in Figure 1:

A kind of basic laparoscope simulator, it includesoperating case 1,training program module 4, simulation belly,camera 2,LED lamp 3,LCD TV 6 andsupport 8; The bottom of describedoperating case 1 is the sealing hardware, placesremovable bottom 11 above, placestraining program module 4 on thisremovable bottom 11, and the training program module is fixed on theremovable bottom 11 through VELCRO; The left and right sides wall of saidoperating case 1 is the hardware that has slottedeye 12, and slottedeye 12 is used to regulate the space layout of removable bottom; The antetheca of saidoperating case 1 is for falling trapezoidal vacancy hardware, and vacancy portion is the passage of training program module in the displacement box; The rear wall of said operating case is for falling trapezoidal vacancy hardware; The top of saidoperating case 1 is the arc software that hard-edge holds; This arc software is the simulation belly;Operating theater instruments 7 is got in theoperating case 1 by the simulation abdomen area; Camera 2 is equipped with in preceding inboard on its arc Hard Roll limit, andcamera 2 is connected toLCD TV 6 throughvideo line 5, the left and right of its arc Hard Roll limit and inboard, back threerow LED lamps 3 is housed.

This simulator is placed on arbitrarily stably and carries out work on the table top, and describedLCD TV 6 is fixed on the table top throughsupport 8, and is as required, far and near through the height ofsupport arm 9adjustment LCD TVs 6; The training program module cage is placed on and supplies 4 displacements of training program module to use on the table top.

Referring to shown in Figure 2: described training program module comprises nail-plate module 401; This nail-plate module 401 comprises base plate, on base plate, is provided with post plate 407, on this post plate, is arranged with pillar 402; On base plate, be provided with column 404; On post, be provided with curved silk 405, also include the annulatedcolumn 411 that can be enclosed within on the pillar, can pass the little ring 406 of curved silk 405.

The nail-plate module is used for coordination skills training: useoperating theater instruments 7 to pick up and be placed into the pillar 402 of appointment to annulated column 403, pick up annulated column 403, transfer is vertically enumerated annulated column 403 on pillar 402 on post plate 407; Pick up little ring 406, pass curved silk 405, must not let little ring touch curved silk 405.

Referring to shown in Figure 3: described training program module comprises 2D to the 3D module, and this 2D comprisesbase plate 410 to the 3D module, and by 3 * 3 annulatedcolumns 411 of arranging, each annulated column is provided with 3 little rings from top to bottom on base plate.

Usingoperating theater instruments 7 to pick up straight-bar 412 carries out the plane and wears ring or pick up straight-bar 413 and carry out solid space and wear the ring operation.

Referring to shown in Figure 4: described training program module comprises the intubate module; This intubate module comprisesbase plate 420, twopillars 421,body 422,cleaning brush 423; These twopillars 421 are connected on thebase plate 420; The upper end of twopillars 421 is socketed withbody 422, and thiscleaning brush 423 is inserted in thebody 422.

With intubate module simulation training fallopian tubal cleaning operation; With the operation of intubate module simulation training straight tube intubate.

Referring to shown in Figure 5: described training program module also comprises the silicone tube module, and this silicone tube module comprisessilicone tube 512,clip 511,base plate 510, andclip 511 is set onbase plate 510, and thisclip 511 is clampedsilicone tube 512.

Knotting in the exercise body onsilicone tube 512, ligation operation.

Referring to shown in Figure 6: described training program also module comprises sponge silicone tube module, and this sponge silicone tube module comprises square cavernous body 610, on cavernous body 610, is fixed with naked look silicone tube 611 and red simulated blood vessel.

Exercise knotting on the sponge silicone tube, hemostasis by ligation operation.

Referring to shown in Figure 7: described training program module also comprises the sponge cloth module, and this sponge cloth module comprisesbreach sponge cloth 710.

Exercise suture line 711 knottings onsponge cloth 710.

Theoperating theater instruments 7 of the utility model can be the simulation laparoscope, also can be real laparoscope.

Training program comprises: elementary stitching and knotting technical ability, on knotting post 10: beat the rood knot; Rubber tube 512: beat the rood knot around conduit, the rood knot is separated from conduit; Blood vessel cavernous body silicone tube 611: external knot: the reef knot beaten of hand a) rood knot b); Cavernous body silicone tube: stapler; External knot: the reef knot beaten of hand a) rood knot b); Beat half hitch; Knotting in the body; Stapler; Knotting in the body.

Senior stitching and knotting technical ability, silicone tube: stapler or transfixion pin; Knotting in the body; Sponge cloth: sew up continuously; Half hitch; Use the automatic suturing machine skill of handling needles operation of keeping straight on; Safty pin; Rolling hitch.

Silicone tube 611: the application of clip; Foam stapler: the application of stapler; Orange is dissected: passivity is dissected and the dissection of sharp property; Grape is dissected: fine dissection; Pulverize meat: tissue is pulverized and reorganization; Extract balloon: tumour is handled and is extractd.

The training program of the utility model is tabulated as follows:

Combine accompanying drawing that preferred embodiment of the utility model and embodiment have been done detailed description above; But the utility model is not existing in the above-described embodiment and examples; In the ken that those skilled in the art possessed, also how under the prerequisite of the design that does not break away from the utility model, make various variations.

Claims (7)

1. basic laparoscope simulator is characterized in that: it includes operating case, training program module, simulation belly, camera, LED lamp, LCD TV and support; Removable bottom is placed above for the sealing hardware in the bottom of described operating case, places the training program module on this removable bottom, and the training program module is fixed on the removable bottom through VELCRO; The left and right sides wall of said operating case is the hardware that has slotted eye, and slotted eye is used to regulate the space layout of removable bottom; The antetheca of said operating case is for falling trapezoidal vacancy hardware, and vacancy portion is the passage of training program module in the displacement box; The rear wall of said operating case is for falling trapezoidal vacancy hardware; The top of said operating case is the arc software that hard-edge holds; This arc software is the simulation belly; Operating theater instruments is got in the operating case by the simulation abdomen area; Camera is equipped with in preceding inboard on its arc Hard Roll limit, and camera is connected to LCD TV through video line, the left and right of its arc Hard Roll limit and inboard, back three row LED lamps is housed.

2. basic laparoscope simulator according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described training program module comprises the nail-plate module, and this nail-plate module comprises base plate; On base plate, be provided with the post plate; On this post plate, be arranged with pillar, on base plate, be provided with column, on post, be provided with curved silk; Also include the annulated column that can be enclosed within on the pillar, can pass the little ring of curved silk.

3. basic laparoscope simulator according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described training program module comprises 2D to the 3D module, and this 2D comprises base plate to the 3D module, and by 3 * 3 annulated columns of arranging, each annulated column is provided with 3 little rings from top to bottom on base plate.

4. basic laparoscope simulator according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: described training program module comprises the intubate module; This intubate module comprises base plate, two pillars, body, cleaning brush; These two pillars are connected on the base plate, and the upper end of two pillars is socketed with body, and this cleaning brush is inserted in the body.

5. basic laparoscope simulator according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described training program module comprises the silicone tube module, and this silicone tube module comprises silicone tube, clip, base plate, and clip is set on base plate, and this clip is clamped silicone tube.

6. basic laparoscope simulator according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: described training program module comprises sponge silicone tube module; This sponge silicone tube module comprises the square cavernous body, on cavernous body, is fixed with naked look silicone tube and red simulated blood vessel.

7. basic laparoscope simulator according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described training program module comprises the sponge cloth module, and this sponge cloth module comprises the breach sponge cloth, exercise suture line knotting on sponge cloth.

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