Laser and infrared combined acupuncture instrumentTechnical field
This utility model relates to photoelectron armarium technology, particularly a kind of laser and infrared combined acupuncture instrument.
Background technology
Traditional traditional Chinese medical science acupuncture and moxa-moxibustion have various therapeutical effect, but a following difficult problem is arranged:
When 1, metal needle being thrust human body, easily infect;
2, the hot moxibustion difficult control of temperature of moxa-moxibustion is easily scalded;
3, specialty requires height, and maneuver is difficult to be grasped.
Studies show that in a large number in the past,, when acting on human acupoint, can produce the effect of similar acupoint, be applicable to various clinical treatments about laser and the infrared ray of wavelength such as λ 〉=633nm has biostimulation effect and warm-heat effect.Because laser and infrared ray radiation do not need any material object to the contacting and entering of human body, and do not have the risk of acupuncture wound and infection, do not have what side effect substantially, are accepted by patient than needled conventionally is easier.So people develop various types of laser acupuncture treatment instruments, with the alternative metals pin.
So far, having researched and developed the laser acupuncture treatment instrument of producing or appearing in the newspapers all only has " laser accunputure " function of simulation traditional Chinese medical science acupuncture in fact basically, and do not simulate " light moxibustion " function of moxa-moxibustion, as patent announcement number is CN1144134 and the described therapeutic instrument of CN1060413, and it does not all have the function of " light moxibustion ".The function of " moxibustion " is very important, the traditional Chinese medical science want allusion quotation clear and definite " all sick medicines too late, pin less than, must moxibustion it ", that is to say numerous disease, acupuncture and medicine can be beyond one's ability, can only lean on " moxibustion " to treat.In the past also appeared in the newspapers some infrared therapy apparatuss or Tepid therapeutic equipment attempted the function of simulation " moxibustion ", but still has following defective:
1, these instruments do not combine with lesar acupunctural needle;
2, mostly be the employing infrared lamp, structure is big and heavy, power consumption is big, heating temp is wayward and photoluminescent band and moxa-moxibustion bands of a spectrum differ bigger;
3, some adopts erbium laser and carbon dioxide laser to be used for " light moxibustion ", but laser can only be exported the light of monochromatic wavelength, with moxa-moxibustion send far apart from the continuous wave spectrum of 1250nm~10000nm.
4, adopting quasiconductor infraluminescence pipe individually, also is the near infrared light that only radiation is shorter than a micron wave length, bigger than infrared lamp with the difference of moxa-moxibustion bands of a spectrum.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the shortcoming of prior art with not enough, provide a kind of and can have simulation traditional Chinese medical science acupuncture and moxa-moxibustion function simultaneously, have lesar acupunctural needle and emission and the similar infrared line of moxa-moxibustion bands of a spectrum, can play the laser and the infrared combined acupuncture instrument of biostimulation function.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions: a kind of laser and infrared combined acupuncture instrument, comprise main control system and output treatment lamp holder, and main control system is connected by low tension wire with output treatment lamp holder; Described main control system comprises power circuit, pulse generation and regulating circuit, laser controlling and drive circuit and infrared light control and feedback circuit; Described power circuit simultaneously with pulse generation and regulating circuit, laser controlling and drive circuit, infrared light control and feedback circuit is connected and to power supply; Described pulse generation and regulating circuit are made of pulse generating circuit and signal excitation circuit, directly control the output of infrared tube, and produce the output of signal by laser controlling and drive circuit control laser instrument; The selection that comprises constant or pulsed output mode, the adjusting of pulse width, pulse recurrence frequency and the control of output intensity are controlled in output to two kinds of light (infrared light, laser); The skin temperature rise feedback control infrared light output that described infrared light control and feedback circuit cause when shining according to infrared light.Described output treatment lamp holder inside, thermal insulation layer separates laser tube assembly and infrared tube assembly to laser tube assembly, thermal insulation layer and infrared tube assembly are installed between output port successively by the most inboard, and its center is only opened an aperture and is passed through by laser tube emitted laser bundle; The outfan of lamp holder is provided with the glass for infrared rays lid, and glass for infrared rays covers temperature sensor is set.The material of described thermal insulation layer is heat-proof quality chemical materials such as Teflon preferably, and heatproof can be above 100 ℃.
Described power circuit comprises ac-dc conversion power supply and time control circuit, and the ac-dc conversion power supply is exported 5 volts of DC voltages and 7.5 volts of DC voltages behind time control circuit, and wherein, 5 volts of DC voltages mainly are the luminous power supplies to infrared tube; Other one tunnel 7.5 volt of DC voltage, after mu balanced circuit is done the voltage stabilizing adjustment mainly to pulse generation and regulating circuit, laser controlling and drive circuit and infrared light control and feedback circuit power supply.
Described pulse generation and regulating circuit comprise interconnected pulse generating circuit and signal excitation circuit, and described pulse generating circuit comprises that positive negative pulse stuffing oscillating circuit, pulse frequency control circuit, pulse width control circuit, exponential waveform form circuit and voltage follower.Described pulse generating circuit produces square wave by its internal oscillator circuit, and this square wave is regulated frequency and pulsewidth by modulation circuit, and then is undertaken exporting regulatable exponential waveform pulse after the shaping by the integrating effect of electric capacity.Described signal excitation circuit, its function is for to carry out power amplification with square-wave signal, the exponential waveform signal that is sended over by impulse circuit carries out power amplification through the signal excitation circuit, removing to drive high power valve again controls the operating current of infrared light pipe, output infrared light power is changed by signal waveform, control the light energy output of infrared light pipe with this, or control the output of laser by the laser output control circuit.So pulse generation and regulating circuit are simultaneously respectively directly to the output of infrared light and do constant or pulsed output mode by laser controlling and drive circuit to the output of laser, the adjusting of pulse width, pulse recurrence frequency is controlled.So pulse generation and regulating circuit are the selection circuit with constant or pulsed output mode; Simultaneously for having the adjusting of pulse width, pulse recurrence frequency and the control circuit of output intensity.
Described laser controlling and drive circuit comprise interconnected laser soft start holding circuit, laser temperature feedback circuit and laser output control circuit; Laser soft start holding circuit is used for making the laser tube operating current slowly be promoted to running current by little to big in the moment of starting shooting, because the surge current of start moment laser tube can be bigger, laser tube is burnt out.The laser temperature feedback circuit is used for when the laser tube operating temperature raises its drive current being compensated the power output of control with the stabilized lasers pipe, because the Output optical power temperature influence of laser tube is bigger, must regulates electric current and make it stable.The laser output control circuit is used to control the pulse output that laser tube produces laser power according to the frequency and the pulsewidth of pulse, perhaps constant output, and this circuit also is used to control the power of laser output.
Described infrared light control and feedback circuit are a skin temperature control circuit; The skin temperature control circuit is a general temperature detection and a feedback control circuit, cause the temperature rise of irradiated site when shining by the temperature sensor monitors infrared light that is arranged on the output lamp holder glass for infrared rays lid outside, so that risen to the drive circuit of closing infrared tube before closing on the critical point that can cause skin burn according to the position temperature at this, prevent to burn.
Described laser tube assembly comprises laser tube, heat sink and spherical lens, laser tube is fixed on the heat sink, make it better heat radiation, described heat sink can be made up of two copper sheets, be fixed on the inwall of lamp holder, before spherical lens is installed in the laser tube outfan, make laser facula can be focused into small light spot on acupuncture point of intending irradiation or disease sites.Described laser tube is the semiconductor laser tube of output wavelength in 633nm~805nm scope, the aperture that its output laser sees through thermal insulation layer is exported outward, the back side one side of heat sink is equipped with the critesistor of temperature detection and compensating circuit, be used to monitor the temperature rise of laser tube, so that when laser tube temperature raises, its drive current is compensated the power output of control with the stabilized lasers pipe.The preferred output wavelength of described laser tube is the semiconductor laser tube of 635nm.
Described infrared tube assembly comprises quasiconductor infrared light emission pipe or quasiconductor infrared LEDs, infrared light pipe circuit board, infrared light reflector, infrared reflection film; Described quasiconductor infrared light emission pipe or quasiconductor infrared LEDs are welded on the infrared light pipe circuit board, its quantity is 1-N, N is a natural number, and the body of quasiconductor infrared light emission pipe or quasiconductor infrared LEDs passes the infrared light reflector by the perforation on the infrared light reflector; Infrared reflection film is attached to the wall of lamp holder inside, and the output wave spectral limit of quasiconductor infrared light emission pipe or quasiconductor infrared LEDs is the continuous wave spectrum infrared ray of 1250nm~10000nm.
The lamp body material of described output treatment lamp holder is heat-resisting high temperature plastics, has one or more air vents, and the shape of lamp holder can be the cup-shaped of diameter 2cm~15cm.In order to adapt to the needs in human body different parts and different treatment occasions, output treatment lamp holder is equipped with and tightens up band, can make lamp holder be fixed tightly in each position of human body very easily by tightening up band, aims at relevant acupoints or therapentic part irradiation treatment voluntarily.
Action principle of the present utility model is: have the acupuncture effect that red laser (is 635nm as wavelength) than Johnson ﹠ Johnson's thing stimulating effect is simulated traditional traditional Chinese medical science by utilization, the heat effect that the closely similar infrared light pipe of wide range quasiconductor of the infrared spectrum of utilization and moxa roll produces is simulated the traditional moxibustion treatment of the traditional Chinese medical science.And the two is combined, on same instrument, realize two kinds of therapies simultaneously, both can carry out laser accunputure simultaneously and two kinds of therapies of light moxibustion improve curative effect, also can separately carry out according to circumstances.And because of the infrared light spectrum of its moxibustion and the infrared spectrum of traditional puncture have very strong similarity, so the effect of its moxibustion is better than at present the moxibustion therapeutic instrument of single wavelength both at home and abroad, has good similarity with the acupuncture-therapy of traditional traditional Chinese medical science.This utility model is by the output mode of control laser needle and Infrared Moxibustion in addition, pulsewidth, pulse frequency and output intensity, the traditional remedies of having simulated the traditional Chinese medical science on the various maneuvers of acupuncture, therapy.As the bird-pecking moxibustion of the impulse stimulation simulation traditional Chinese medical science, the method for reinforcement and reduction of the traditional Chinese medical science etc. is simulated in the pulsewidth adjustment.Control is convenient, easy operating.Because the treatment head is smaller and more exquisite, and the acupuncture effect of infrared photo-thermal moxibustion and laser is combined, acupuncture or moxibustion are carried out in the position that will treat of can in officely easily what is the need for
This utility model has following advantage and beneficial effect with respect to prior art:
1, possess the function of lesar acupunctural needle and infra-red heat moxibustion simultaneously, both both can use simultaneously, can distinguish again separately and use.
2, lesar acupunctural needle and infra-red heat moxibustion all adopt semiconductor laser tube or luminous tube to produce, and volume is little, in light weight, power consumption is little, the life-span is long, and radiation of infraluminescence pipe and the similar infrared line of moxa-moxibustion bands of a spectrum.
3, laser tube and quasiconductor infrared light emission pipe or quasiconductor infrared LEDs all can be carried out pulse width and the adjustings and control such as repetition rate and the luminous output of timing of luminous output, luminous output mode (promptly continuous output or pulse output), pulse output, can imitate the various maneuvers of pin and moxibustion and carry out various treatments with strong and weak the variation, bird-pecking moxibustion as the impulse stimulation simulation traditional Chinese medical science, the method of reinforcement and reduction of the pulsewidth adjustment simulation traditional Chinese medical science etc., and have time switch to be convenient to carry out the timing treatment.
4, laser tube and quasiconductor infrared light emission pipe or quasiconductor infrared LEDs all are combined in an output treatment lamp holder output, holder structure compactness of the present utility model, can very utilize it to tighten up band easily and tie up to each position of health relevant acupoints or disease sites irradiation treatment voluntarily, need not the patient or medical personnel hold control in addition, or use relevant sole plate supports; And can concentrate convergent laser and infrared ray to export the position irradiation of the irradiation of intending to.
5, output treatment lamp holder band monitoring temperature both can guarantee the stable output of laser, helped the user to prevent that hot moxibustion temperature is too high again, in order to avoid burn, safety is treated.
6, main frame is connected by low tension wire and output treatment lamp holder, and its laser tube, quasiconductor infrared light emission pipe or quasiconductor infrared LEDs and relevant temperature control circuit are driven and control, and is not only safe but also simple and convenient.
7, the relevant this utility model that experiment showed, can directly carry out irradiation treatment to various illness position again both applicable to carrying out various acupuncture point irradiation treatments; Multiple illness is comprised various arthritis pains; Lumbar vertebra, cervical spondylitis pain; Coronary heart disease, angina pectoris; Acute and chronic bronchitis; Intestinal, stomachache; Apoplexy; Dysmenorrhea; Hypertension etc. have significant curative effect and can directly eliminate scorching pain to relevant affected part, promote wound healing; And the energy dredging the meridian, the blood circulation promoting and blood stasis dispelling expelling wind and cold is promoted blood circulation, improves organization factors.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of this utility model laser and infrared combined acupuncture instrument.
Fig. 2 is the sketch map of the power circuit of therapeutic instrument shown in Figure 1.
Fig. 3 is the pulse generation of therapeutic instrument shown in Figure 1 and the sketch map of regulating circuit.
Fig. 4 is the laser controlling of therapeutic instrument shown in Figure 1 and drive circuit and the sketch map that is connected with power circuit, pulse generation and regulating circuit thereof.
Fig. 5 is that the structural representation of the output treatment lamp holder of laser shown in Figure 1 and infrared combined acupuncture instrument (can not be with photo in kind as accompanying drawing! ); Wherein the title of each label is: 1, blind patch is arranged; 2, laser tube; 3, critesistor; 4, heat sink; 5, spherical lens; 6, air vent; 7, thermal insulation layer; 8, infrared light pipe circuit board; 9, infrared light reflector; 10, laser passes through the hole; 11, infrared light pipe; 12, glass for infrared rays lid; 13, temperature sensor; 14, tighten up band.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment and accompanying drawing this utility model is described in further detail, but embodiment of the present utility model is not limited thereto.
Embodiment
The concrete structure of present embodiment such as Fig. 1~shown in Figure 5, as seen from Figure 1, this laser comprises main control system and output treatment lamp holder with infrared combined acupuncture instrument, main control system is connected by low tension wire with output treatment lamp holder; Described main control system comprises power circuit, pulse generation and regulating circuit, laser controlling and drive circuit and infrared light control and feedback circuit; Described power circuit is connected with pulse generation and regulating circuit, laser controlling and drive circuit and infrared light control and feedback circuit simultaneously and powers to them; Described pulse generation and regulating circuit produce the output that signal is directly controlled infrared tube, and produce the output of signal by laser controlling and drive circuit control laser instrument; The selection that comprises constant or pulsed output mode, the adjusting of pulse width, pulse recurrence frequency and the control of output intensity are controlled in output to two kinds of light; The skin temperature rise feedback control infrared light output that described infrared light control and feedback circuit cause when shining according to infrared light.
Described power circuit as shown in Figure 2, comprise ac-dc conversion power supply and time control circuit, the ac-dc conversion power supply is exported 5 volts of DC voltages and 7.5 volts of DC voltages behind time control circuit, wherein, 5 volts of DC voltages mainly are the luminous power supplies to infrared tube; Other one the tunnel is 7.5 volts of DC voltages, after mu balanced circuit is done the voltage stabilizing adjustment mainly to pulse generation and regulating circuit, laser controlling and drive circuit and infrared light control and feedback circuit power supply.
Described pulse generation and regulating circuit are as shown in Figure 3, comprise the pulse generating circuit and the signal excitation circuit that are connected, described pulse generating circuit comprises that positive negative pulse stuffing oscillating circuit, pulse frequency control circuit, pulse width control circuit, exponential waveform form circuit and voltage follower.Pulse generation and regulating circuit be simultaneously respectively directly to the output of infrared light and does constant or pulsed output mode by laser controlling and drive circuit to the output of laser, and the adjusting of pulse width, pulse recurrence frequency is controlled.Therefore, pulse generation and regulating circuit are the selection circuit with constant or pulsed output mode; Simultaneously for having the adjusting of pulse width, pulse recurrence frequency and the control circuit of output intensity.
Described laser controlling and drive circuit comprise interconnected laser soft start holding circuit, laser temperature feedback circuit and laser output control circuit as shown in Figure 4; Laser soft start holding circuit is used for making the laser tube operating current slowly be promoted to running current by little to big in the moment of starting shooting, because the surge current of start moment laser tube can be bigger, laser tube is burnt out.The laser temperature feedback circuit is used for when the laser tube operating temperature raises its drive current being compensated the power output of control with the stabilized lasers pipe, because the Output optical power temperature influence of laser tube is bigger, must regulates electric current and make it stable.The laser output control circuit is used to control the pulse output that laser tube produces laser power according to the frequency and the pulsewidth of pulse, perhaps constant output, and this circuit also is used to control the power of laser output.By Fig. 4 also as seen, described pulse generation and regulating circuit are connected with the laser temperature feedback circuit, 5 volts of DC voltages of described power circuit be connected with the skin temperature control circuit with pulse generating circuit and to power supply, and 7.5 volts of DC voltages are connected with drive circuit with laser controlling with pulse generating circuit respectively and to its partial circuit power supply, 7.5 volts dc sources also become 5 volts burning voltages to power to the partial circuit of laser controlling and drive circuit by the Voltage stabilizing module voltage stabilizing.
Described infrared light control and feedback circuit are a skin temperature control circuit; The skin temperature control circuit is a general temperature detection and a feedback control circuit, cause the temperature rise of irradiated site when shining by the temperature sensor monitors infrared light that is arranged on the output lamp holder glass for infrared rays lid outside, so that risen to the drive circuit of closing infrared tube before closing on the critical point that can cause skin burn according to the position temperature at this, prevent to burn.
The structure of described output treatment lamp holder as shown in Figure 5, by the most inboard to laser tube assembly, thermal insulation layer with holes 7 and infrared tube assembly are installed between output port successively, thermal insulation layer 7 with holes separates laser tube assembly and infrared tube assembly, and a laser is only opened at its center allows laser tube emitted laser bundle pass through byhole 10; The outfan of lamp holder is provided with glass forinfrared rays lid 12, on the glass forinfrared rays lid 12temperature sensor 13 is set.The material of described thermal insulation layer with holes 7 is heat-proof quality chemical materials Teflons preferably, and heatproof can be above 100 ℃.
Described laser tube assembly compriseslaser tube 2, heat sink 4 andspherical lens 5,laser tube 2 is fixed on the heat sink 4, make it better heat radiation, described heat sink 4 can be made up of two copper sheets, be fixed on the inwall of lamp holder, beforespherical lens 5 is installed inlaser tube 2 outfans, make laser facula can be focused into small light spot on acupuncture point of intending irradiation or disease sites.Describedlaser tube 2 is the semiconductor laser tube of output wavelength in 633nm~805nm scope, the aperture that its output laser sees through thermal insulation layer 7 with holes is exported outward, the back side one side of heat sink 4 is equipped with thecritesistor 3 of temperature detection and compensating circuit, be used to monitor the temperature rise of semiconductor laser when work, so that when laser tube temperature raises, its drive current is compensated the power output of control with the stabilized lasers pipe.
Described infrared tube assembly comprises quasiconductor infrared light emission pipe or quasiconductorinfrared LEDs 11, infrared lightpipe circuit board 8,infrared light reflector 9, infrared reflection film; Described quasiconductor infrared light emission pipe or quasiconductorinfrared LEDs 11 arrays are welded on the infrared lightpipe circuit board 8, its quantity is 1-N, N is a natural number, and the body of quasiconductor infrared light emission pipe or quasiconductorinfrared LEDs 11 passesinfrared light reflector 9 by the perforation on theinfrared light reflector 9; Infrared reflection film is attached to the wall of lamp holder inside, and the output wave spectral limit of quasiconductor infrared light emission pipe or quasiconductorinfrared LEDs 11 is the continuous wave spectrum infrared ray of 1250nm~10000nm.
The lamp body material of described output treatment lamp holder is heat-resisting high temperature plastics, and an end of lamp holder has been set toblind patch 1, has one ormore air vents 6 at the wall of lamp holder, and the shape of lamp holder can be the cup-shaped of diameter 2cm~15cm.In order to adapt to needs in human body different parts and different treatment occasions, output treatment lamp holder is equipped with to tighten up is with 14, tighten up with 14 and be connected in the side that lamp holder is treated in output, be with 14 can make lamp holder be fixed tightly in each position of human body very easily by tightening up, aim at relevant acupoints or therapentic part irradiation treatment voluntarily.
The foregoing description is this utility model preferred implementation; but embodiment of the present utility model is not restricted to the described embodiments; other any do not deviate from change, the modification done under spirit of the present utility model and the principle, substitutes, combination, simplify; all should be the substitute mode of equivalence, be included within the protection domain of the present utility model.