CN201479567U - Seed aerobic constant temperature soaking germination machine - Google Patents

Abstract

Translated fromChinese

本实用新型公开了一种种子有氧恒温浸种催芽机，包括浸种催芽槽架、浸种催芽槽和恒温循环系统，所述浸种催芽槽位于浸种催芽槽架内，浸种催芽槽内放有种袋垫板，位于浸种催芽槽内的出水干管上平行安装有喷淋管，喷淋管位于种袋垫板的上方，所述恒温循环系统由潜水泵、加热器和出水管路依次连接，潜水泵位于浸种催芽槽内下部，潜水泵的出口通过管路与加热器的入口相连，出水管路一端接在加热器的出口，另一端接在出水干管上，所述加热器上连接一个温控仪，所述加热器和温控仪固定在浸种催芽槽架的外壁上。本实用新型结构简单、体积小、占用空间小、成本低、操作方便。

The utility model discloses an aerobic constant-temperature seed soaking and accelerating germination machine, which comprises a seed soaking and accelerating germination tank frame, a seed soaking and accelerating germination tank and a constant temperature circulation system. A spray pipe is installed in parallel on the outlet main pipe in the seed soaking germination tank, and the spray pipe is located above the seed bag backing plate. The constant temperature circulation system is sequentially connected by a submersible pump, a heater and an outlet pipeline. The submersible pump Located in the lower part of the seed soaking germination tank, the outlet of the submersible pump is connected to the inlet of the heater through a pipeline, one end of the outlet pipeline is connected to the outlet of the heater, and the other end is connected to the main water outlet pipe. instrument, and the heater and temperature controller are fixed on the outer wall of the seed soaking and accelerating germination tank frame. The utility model has the advantages of simple structure, small volume, small occupied space, low cost and convenient operation.

Description

Translated fromChinese

种子有氧恒温浸种催芽机Seed aerobic constant temperature soaking germination machine

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及一种播种前处理种子的设备，尤其涉及一种种子有氧恒温浸种催芽机。The utility model relates to a device for treating seeds before sowing, in particular to a seed aerobic constant-temperature soaking and accelerating germination machine.

背景技术Background technique

本申请人于2008年4月申报了一种种子浸种催芽机，包括浸种催芽槽架、浸种催芽槽和恒温循环系统，浸种催芽槽位于浸种催芽槽架内，浸种催芽槽内放有种袋垫板，浸种催芽槽的底部安装有排水管；恒温循环系统由回水管、加热器、泵、出水管路依次连接，回水管另一端与浸种催芽槽底部连接，出水管路通入浸种催芽槽内与位于浸种催芽槽内的出水干管相连，出水干管上平行安装有喷淋管，喷淋管位于种袋垫板的上方，加热器上连接一个温控仪。其中，恒温循环系统设置在浸种槽外部，浸种催芽槽底部设有回水管，出水管路通入浸种催芽槽内，该结构使催芽机的体积大，占用空间大，且管路连接较复杂，成本高，操作不方便。The applicant applied for a seed soaking and accelerating germination machine in April 2008, including a seed soaking and accelerating germination tank frame, a seed soaking and accelerating germination tank and a constant temperature circulation system. The bottom of the seed soaking and accelerating germination tank is equipped with a drainage pipe; the constant temperature circulation system is connected in turn by the return pipe, heater, pump, and outlet pipeline. It is connected with the water outlet main pipe located in the soaking germination tank, and a spray pipe is installed in parallel on the water outlet main pipe. The spray pipe is located above the seed bag backing plate, and a temperature controller is connected to the heater. Among them, the constant temperature circulation system is set outside the seed soaking tank, and the bottom of the soaking and accelerating germination tank is equipped with a return pipe, and the outlet pipe leads into the soaking and accelerating germination tank. This structure makes the germination machine large in size, takes up a lot of space, and the pipeline connection is complicated. The cost is high and the operation is inconvenient.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型要解决的技术问题是提供一种结构简单、体积小、占用空间小、成本低、操作方便的种子有氧恒温浸种催芽机。The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a seed aerobic constant temperature soaking germination accelerating machine with simple structure, small volume, small occupied space, low cost and convenient operation.

为解决上述技术问题，本实用新型采用如下技术方案：In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

一种种子有氧恒温浸种催芽机，包括浸种催芽槽架、浸种催芽槽和恒温循环系统，所述浸种催芽槽位于浸种催芽槽架内，浸种催芽槽内放有种袋垫板，位于浸种催芽槽内的出水干管上平行安装有喷淋管，喷淋管位于种袋垫板的上方，所述恒温循环系统由潜水泵、加热器和出水管路依次连接，潜水泵位于浸种催芽槽内下部，潜水泵的出口通过管路与加热器的入口相连，出水管路一端接在加热器的出口，另一端接在出水干管上，所述加热器上连接一个温控仪，所述加热器和温控仪固定在浸种催芽槽架的外壁上，所述温控仪的温度传感器插放于浸种催芽槽内的种袋中。A seed aerobic constant temperature soaking and accelerating germination machine, comprising a seed soaking and accelerating germination tank frame, a seed soaking and accelerating germination tank and a constant temperature circulation system. A spray pipe is installed in parallel on the outlet main pipe in the tank, and the spray pipe is located above the seed bag backing plate. The constant temperature circulation system is sequentially connected by a submersible pump, a heater and an outlet pipeline, and the submersible pump is located in the seed soaking germination tank. In the lower part, the outlet of the submersible pump is connected to the inlet of the heater through a pipeline, one end of the water outlet pipeline is connected to the outlet of the heater, and the other end is connected to the main water outlet pipe, and a temperature controller is connected to the heater. The temperature controller and the temperature controller are fixed on the outer wall of the seed soaking and accelerating germination tank frame, and the temperature sensor of the temperature controller is inserted in the seed bag in the seed soaking and accelerating germination tank.

本实用新型的种子有氧恒温浸种催芽机，其中所述种袋垫板上放有不锈钢网。The utility model relates to a seed aerobic constant-temperature soaking and accelerating germination machine, wherein a stainless steel mesh is placed on the seed bag backing plate.

本实用新型的种子有氧恒温浸种催芽机，其中所述种袋垫板采用方钢焊接而成。The seed aerobic constant temperature seed germination accelerating machine of the utility model, wherein the seed bag backing plate is welded by square steel.

本实用新型的种子有氧恒温浸种催芽机，恒温循环系统由潜水泵、加热器和出水管路依次连接，潜水泵位于浸种催芽槽内，因此省略了原有的回水管，浸种槽内的液体可直接从潜水泵的入口通入加热器内，将加热器和温控仪固定在浸种催芽槽架的外壁上，简化了结构，大大减小了催芽机的体积和占用空间，管路连接简单，成本低，也使操作更加方便。In the seed aerobic constant temperature soaking germination machine of the utility model, the constant temperature circulation system is sequentially connected by a submersible pump, a heater and an outlet pipeline. The submersible pump is located in the seed soaking germination tank, so the original return pipe is omitted. It can be directly connected to the heater from the inlet of the submersible pump, and the heater and temperature controller are fixed on the outer wall of the soaking germination tank frame, which simplifies the structure, greatly reduces the volume and occupied space of the germination machine, and the pipeline connection is simple , low cost, also makes the operation more convenient.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型种子有氧恒温浸种催芽机的整体结构图；Fig. 1 is the overall structural diagram of the seed aerobic constant temperature soaking germination accelerating machine of the present utility model;

图2为图1的俯视图。FIG. 2 is a top view of FIG. 1 .

具体实施方式Detailed ways

如图1和图2所示，本实用新型种子有氧恒温浸种催芽机包括浸种催芽槽架1、浸种催芽槽2和恒温循环系统。浸种催芽槽2铺在浸种催芽槽架1的内部。浸种催芽槽2内放有种袋垫板9，用于浸种或催芽时放置种袋。种袋垫板9采用方钢焊接而成，种袋垫板9上放有不锈钢网10，牢固可靠，延长种袋垫板9的使用寿命。浸种催芽槽2下部接有排水管21。恒温循环系统包括依次连接的潜水泵6、加热器4、出水管路3和与加热器4连接的温控仪5。加热器4和温控仪5固定在浸种催芽槽架1的外壁上。温控仪5用于实时检测浸种催芽槽2内的药液温度是否在设定范围之内，以使浸种催芽槽2内的药液保持恒温。温控仪5的控温范围为0℃-40℃。潜水泵6位于浸种催芽槽2内下部，潜水泵6的出口通过管路与加热器4的入口相连，出水管路3一端接在加热器4的出口，另一端接在出水干管31上，出水干管31上平行安有多个喷淋管8，喷淋管8位于种袋垫板9的上方。每个喷淋管8上均匀设有若干个出水小孔82，所有出水小孔82的方向均朝下。浸种催芽时，所需溶液通过出水干管31进入各个喷淋管8，然后均匀地喷入浸种催芽槽2内，使浸种催芽槽2内各区域溶液保持恒温、匀质。图2所示的每根出水干管31上安有3个喷淋管8，实际制作时可根据浸种催芽槽2的大小来确定喷淋管8的数量。As shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the seed aerobic constant temperature soaking and accelerating germination machine of the present utility model comprises a seed soaking and accelerating germination tank frame 1, a seed soaking and accelerating germination tank 2 and a constant temperature circulation system. Seed soaking and accelerating germination tank 2 is spread in the inside of seed soaking and accelerating germination tank frame 1. Seed bag backing plate 9 is placed in seed soaking germination tank 2, and kind bag is placed when being used for soaking seeds or germination. Kind of bag backing plate 9 adopts square steel welding to form, and kind of bag backing plate 9 is placed withstainless steel mesh 10, firm and reliable, prolongs the service life of kind of bag backing plate 9. The bottom of the seed soaking germination tank 2 is connected with adrain pipe 21 . The constant temperature circulation system includes a submersible pump 6 connected in sequence, a heater 4 , an outlet pipeline 3 and a temperature controller 5 connected with the heater 4 . Heater 4 and temperature controller 5 are fixed on the outer wall of seed soaking germination accelerating tank frame 1. The temperature controller 5 is used to detect in real time whether the temperature of the medicinal solution in the seed soaking and accelerating germination tank 2 is within a set range, so that the medicinal solution in the seed soaking and accelerating germination tank 2 is maintained at a constant temperature. The temperature control range of the temperature controller 5 is 0°C-40°C. The submersible pump 6 is located in the lower part of the soaking germination tank 2, the outlet of the submersible pump 6 is connected to the inlet of the heater 4 through a pipeline, one end of the water outlet pipeline 3 is connected to the outlet of the heater 4, and the other end is connected to the water outletmain pipe 31, A plurality of shower pipes 8 are installed in parallel on the outletmain pipe 31, and the shower pipes 8 are positioned above the seed bag backing plate 9. Several smallwater outlet holes 82 are uniformly arranged on each spray pipe 8 , and the directions of all the smallwater outlet holes 82 are all downward. When soaking and accelerating germination, the required solution enters each spray pipe 8 through the water outletmain pipe 31, and then evenly sprays into the seed soaking and accelerating germination tank 2, so that the solutions in each area in the seed soaking and accelerating germination tank 2 are maintained at a constant temperature and homogeneous. 3 spray pipes 8 are installed on each outletmain pipe 31 shown in Fig. 2, can determine the quantity of spray pipes 8 according to the size of soaking seed germination tank 2 during actual manufacture.

本实用新型使用方法如下：将装好的种袋有规律均匀地摆放在浸种催芽槽2内的种袋垫板9上，将配制好的浸种药液灌入放有种袋的浸种催芽槽2内，灌药液至超过最高种袋15厘米为宜，余下的药液保留，以备浸种2-3天后槽内药液不够时做补充用。将温控仪5的温度传感器插在浸种催芽槽2内的种袋种子中间。然后打开温控仪5电源开关，设定所需温度为：上限12℃，下限10℃。浸种过程开始。在浸种过程中，当传感器探头实际测量温度值小于下限温度值时，与温控仪5连接的加热器4开始加热，加热后的药液进入出水管路3，然后通过喷淋管8喷入浸种催芽槽2内，浸种催芽槽2内温度即上升，当温度达到下限设定温度后，加热器4继续加热，直到测量温度达到上限设定温度时，加热器4停止加热。周而复始，循环往复，直到浸种过程完成。这样整个浸种过程可自动控温，从而保持药液恒温、匀质，使种子吸水均匀。浸种过程一般经过7-8个昼夜。浸种完成后即可进行催芽过程。催芽过程包括高温破胸阶段、出芽阶段和晾芽阶段。催芽时先将浸种催芽槽2内的药液通过其底部的排水管21排出，然后灌入干净水。再将温控仪5的温度调整到催芽高温破胸阶段温度：最好上限32℃，下限30℃。催芽过程开始。高温破胸阶段一般进行8-10小时。破完胸后，种子温度会迅速上升，此时将温控仪温度调至28-29℃，使种袋内种子降温，此阶段进行10-12小时，然后降温晾芽2小时。催芽过程控温精确，温度均匀，使种子发芽率高，出芽整齐，不仅利于培育壮秧，而且节约种子。The method of use of the utility model is as follows: the packed seed bags are regularly and evenly placed on the seed bag backing plate 9 in the seed soaking and accelerating germination tank 2, and the prepared seed soaking liquid is poured into the seed soaking and accelerating germination tank with the seed bags 2, it is advisable to pour the medicinal solution to 15 cm above the highest seed bag, and keep the remaining medicinal solution for supplementation when the medicinal solution in the tank is not enough after soaking the seeds for 2-3 days. The temperature sensor of temperature controller 5 is inserted in the middle of the kind bag seed in the seed soaking germination accelerating tank 2 . Then turn on the temperature controller 5 power switch, set the required temperature as: upper limit 12 ℃,lower limit 10 ℃. The soaking process begins. During the seed soaking process, when the actual measured temperature value of the sensor probe is lower than the lower limit temperature value, the heater 4 connected to the temperature controller 5 starts to heat, and the heated medicinal liquid enters the water outlet pipeline 3, and then sprays it into the water through the spray pipe 8. In the seed soaking germination tank 2, the temperature in the seed soaking germination tank 2 immediately rises. When the temperature reaches the lower limit set temperature, the heater 4 continues to heat until the measured temperature reaches the upper limit set temperature, and the heater 4 stops heating. Go round and round, go round and round, until the process of soaking seeds is completed. In this way, the temperature of the whole seed soaking process can be automatically controlled, so as to keep the liquid medicine at a constant temperature and homogeneity, so that the seeds can absorb water evenly. The soaking process generally takes 7-8 days and nights. After the soaking is completed, the germination process can be carried out. The germination process includes the stage of breaking the chest at high temperature, the stage of germination and the stage of airing. When accelerating germination, the medicinal liquid in the seed soaking accelerating germination tank 2 is discharged through thedrain pipe 21 at the bottom, and then poured into clean water. Then the temperature of the temperature controller 5 is adjusted to the temperature of the germination high-temperature stage of breaking the chest: the best upper limit is 32°C, and the lower limit is 30°C. The germination process begins. The high-temperature chest breaking stage generally lasts for 8-10 hours. After the chest is broken, the temperature of the seeds will rise rapidly. At this time, adjust the temperature of the temperature controller to 28-29°C to cool down the seeds in the seed bag. This stage is carried out for 10-12 hours, and then the temperature is lowered to dry the buds for 2 hours. During the germination process, the temperature control is precise and the temperature is uniform, so that the germination rate of the seeds is high and the germination is neat, which is not only conducive to the cultivation of strong seedlings, but also saves seeds.

以上所述的实施例仅仅是对本发明的优选实施方式进行描述，并非对本发明的范围进行限定，在不脱离本发明设计精神的前提下，本领域普通技术人员对本发明的技术方案作出的各种变形和改进，均应落入本发明权求要求书确定的保护范围内。The above-mentioned embodiments are only descriptions of preferred implementations of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Variations and improvements should fall within the scope of protection determined by the claims of the present invention.

Claims (3)

Translated fromChinese

1.一种种子有氧恒温浸种催芽机，包括浸种催芽槽架、浸种催芽槽和恒温循环系统，所述浸种催芽槽位于浸种催芽槽架内，浸种催芽槽内放有种袋垫板，位于浸种催芽槽内的出水干管上平行安装有喷淋管，喷淋管位于种袋垫板的上方，其特征在于：所述恒温循环系统由潜水泵、加热器和出水管路依次连接，潜水泵位于浸种催芽槽内下部，潜水泵的出口通过管路与加热器的入口相连，出水管路一端接在加热器的出口，另一端接在出水干管上，所述加热器上连接一个温控仪，所述加热器和温控仪固定在浸种催芽槽架的外壁上，所述温控仪的温度传感器插放于浸种催芽槽内的种袋中。1. A seed aerobic and constant temperature seed soaking and accelerating germination machine, comprising a seed soaking and accelerating germination tank frame, a seed soaking and accelerating germination tank and a constant temperature circulation system, the seed soaking and accelerating germination tank is located in the seed soaking and accelerating germination tank frame, and a seed bag backing plate is placed in the seed soaking and accelerating germination tank. A spray pipe is installed in parallel on the outlet main pipe in the seed soaking germination tank, and the spray pipe is located above the backing plate of the seed bag. The pump is located in the lower part of the seed soaking germination tank. The outlet of the submersible pump is connected to the inlet of the heater through a pipeline. One end of the outlet pipeline is connected to the outlet of the heater, and the other end is connected to the main water outlet pipe. The heater and the temperature controller are fixed on the outer wall of the seed soaking and accelerating germination tank frame, and the temperature sensor of the temperature controller is inserted in the seed bag in the seed soaking and accelerating germination tank.2.根据权利要求1所述的种子有氧恒温浸种催芽机，其特征在于：所述种袋垫板上放有不锈钢网。2. The seed aerobic constant temperature seed germination accelerating machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: a stainless steel mesh is placed on the seed bag backing plate.3.根据权利要求2所述的种子有氧恒温浸种催芽机，其特征在于：所述种袋垫板采用方钢焊接而成。3. The seed aerobic constant temperature soaking and germination accelerating machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: the seed bag backing plate is welded by square steel.

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