

技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及生理参数测量仪器,尤其涉及的是,一种运动和生理信息检测设备。The utility model relates to a physiological parameter measuring instrument, in particular to a motion and physiological information detection device.
背景技术Background technique
生命在于运动。然而,近几十年来,安逸、方便、快捷的生活方式致使运动不足性疾病迅速增多。运动不足可造成学生在生长发育阶段的发育不良,身高和体重达不到平均水平。在中国,与运动不足相关疾病的发病率呈现逐年增高的趋势。国家体改委的一个专项调查发现,中国知识分子的平均寿命与全国平均寿命相比要低10岁左右,有人认为这些与高校中年教师运动不足有关。此外,不少人在运动锻炼过程中,不按照自然规律,不根据自身状况来运动,导致运动过量。运动过量可以导致维生素B12缺乏症,可引起月经异常或血尿,青少年运动过量可能导致贫血。更为严重的是,不少人因运动过量而导致死亡。实践证实,适量的体育运动是保持人体机能、体能处于最佳状态的有效手段。Life is movement. However, in recent decades, the comfortable, convenient, and fast lifestyle has led to a rapid increase in sports insufficiency diseases. Insufficient exercise can cause students to be stunted in their growth and development stages, and their height and weight cannot reach the average level. In China, the incidence of diseases related to lack of exercise is increasing year by year. A special survey conducted by the State Economic Reform Commission found that the average life expectancy of Chinese intellectuals is about 10 years lower than the national average. Some people think that this is related to the lack of exercise among middle-aged teachers in colleges and universities. In addition, many people do not follow the natural laws and do not exercise according to their own conditions during exercise, resulting in excessive exercise. Excessive exercise can lead to vitamin B12 deficiency, which can cause menstrual abnormalities or hematuria, and excessive exercise in adolescents may lead to anemia. What's more serious is that many people die due to excessive exercise. Practice has proved that appropriate amount of physical exercise is an effective means to keep human body function and physical fitness in the best state.
那么如何保证自己所进行的体育运动是适量的,这就需要借助一定的仪器对自身的运动信息和生理信息进行联合检测,得到动态的生理反馈信息,如卡路里消耗量及体温随运动的变化等,从而更合理地安排运动强度和训练方式。而这样的检测仪器市场上已有很多的样式,但是它们都不很理想,都存在以下一种或几种缺陷,比如,有些通过绑在手臂上的PPG技术传感器,获取人体的体温、热通量、加速度信息和皮肤电阻信息,这些产品的信号采取部位均处于运动幅度较大区域,对使用PPG技术提取心率和血氧饱和度而言,由于运动伪迹使有效信号的拾取非常不稳定,不能提取一些对运动干扰相对敏感的生理信号比如,还有些通过贴近于佩戴者耳廓或外耳道的传感器,获取生理信号,这种方式虽然在一定程度上解决了运动干扰对生理信号提取的问题,但该仪器使用的加速度传感器仅用于运动伪差消除,未用于提供用户的运动状态信息。So how to ensure that the amount of physical exercise you do is appropriate, which requires the use of certain instruments to jointly detect your own exercise information and physiological information to obtain dynamic physiological feedback information, such as calorie consumption and changes in body temperature with exercise, etc. , so as to arrange exercise intensity and training methods more reasonably. And there are many styles of such testing instruments on the market, but they are not very ideal, and all have one or more of the following defects. The signal acquisition parts of these products are all in the area of large motion range. For the extraction of heart rate and blood oxygen saturation using PPG technology, the effective signal pickup is very unstable due to motion artifacts. Some physiological signals that are relatively sensitive to motion interference cannot be extracted. For example, some physiological signals are obtained through sensors close to the wearer's auricle or external auditory canal. Although this method solves the problem of motion interference on physiological signal extraction to a certain extent, However, the acceleration sensor used in this instrument is only used for motion artifact elimination, and is not used to provide the user's motion status information.
可见,现有技术存在一定的缺陷,需要进一步地改进。It can be seen that there are certain defects in the prior art, and further improvements are needed.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种运动和生理信息检测设备,其主要固定在被检测者的额头部进行测量,具有抗运动伪差、并能够检测运动参数的功能。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a motion and physiological information detection device, which is mainly fixed on the forehead of the subject for measurement, has the function of resisting motion artifacts, and can detect motion parameters.
为了实现上述目的,本实用新型采用如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
本实用新型提供的运动和生理信息检测设备,所述设备包括:与被检测者头部相接触的信号检测单元,连接所述信号检测单元输出端的运动分析单元,以及与所述运动分析单元相连的显示单元;所述信号检测单元用于获取被检测者在运动中的生理信息和运动信息,并将获取的信息送入所述运动分析单元中进行处理;所述运动分析单元用于将信息处理的结果送入所述显示单元中予以显示。所述头部指除五官外的头部部分,例如额头部、颞部或颅部。The motion and physiological information detection equipment provided by the utility model includes: a signal detection unit in contact with the head of the detected person, a motion analysis unit connected to the output end of the signal detection unit, and a motion analysis unit connected to the motion analysis unit The display unit; the signal detection unit is used to obtain the physiological information and motion information of the subject in motion, and send the obtained information to the motion analysis unit for processing; the motion analysis unit is used to convert the information The processing result is sent to the display unit for display. The head refers to a part of the head other than the five sense organs, such as the forehead, the temple or the cranium.
所述检测设备,其中,所述信号检测单元至少包括:一个与所述头部皮肤相接触的光电容积描记传感器(PPG传感器)组,及一个用于为传感器提供工作电压或电流的电源管理模块,所述光电容积描记传感器(PPG传感器)组的输出端连接所述运动分析单元,所述光电容积描记传感器(PPG传感器)组用于评估位于被检测者额头部的皮下血流信息,并将该信息送入所述运动分析单元中进行处理。The detection device, wherein the signal detection unit at least includes: a photoplethysmography sensor (PPG sensor) group in contact with the skin of the head, and a power management module for providing the sensor with an operating voltage or current , the output end of the photoplethysmography sensor (PPG sensor) group is connected to the motion analysis unit, and the photoplethysmography sensor (PPG sensor) group is used to evaluate the subcutaneous blood flow information on the forehead of the subject, and This information is sent to the motion analysis unit for processing.
所述检测设备,其中,所述信号检测单元还包括:与所述头部皮肤相接触的体温传感器组,皮肤电阻传感器组,加速度传感器组、陀螺仪传感器组、脑电传感器组,生化传感器组中的一种或几种的组合,每一个传感器组的输出端均连接所述运动分析单元。The detection device, wherein the signal detection unit further includes: a body temperature sensor group in contact with the skin of the head, a skin resistance sensor group, an acceleration sensor group, a gyroscope sensor group, an EEG sensor group, and a biochemical sensor group One or a combination of several of them, the output end of each sensor group is connected to the motion analysis unit.
所述检测设备,其中,所述光电容积描记传感器(PPG传感器)组,体温传感器组,皮肤电阻传感器组,加速度传感器组、陀螺仪传感器组、脑电传感器组或生化传感器组中至少包括一个传感器元件。The detection device, wherein the photoplethysmography sensor (PPG sensor) group, body temperature sensor group, skin resistance sensor group, acceleration sensor group, gyroscope sensor group, EEG sensor group or biochemical sensor group includes at least one sensor element.
所述检测设备,其中,所述信号检测单元还包括:一信号分析处理和控制模块,该信号分析处理和控制模块串联在所述各个传感器组的输出端与所述运动分析单元之间,该信号分析处理和控制模块的电源输入端连接所述电源管理模块,该信号分析处理和控制模块用于控制所述各个传感器组的检测,以及检测信号的输出。The detection device, wherein the signal detection unit further includes: a signal analysis processing and control module, the signal analysis processing and control module is connected in series between the output ends of the various sensor groups and the motion analysis unit, the The power input end of the signal analysis processing and control module is connected to the power management module, and the signal analysis processing and control module is used to control the detection of each sensor group and the output of detection signals.
所述检测设备,其中,所述信号分析处理和控制模块包括:The detection device, wherein the signal analysis processing and control module includes:
信号放大和处理电路,用于对所述各个传感器组输出的模拟信号依次进行信号放大处理、滤波处理、A/D转换处理;A signal amplification and processing circuit, which is used to sequentially perform signal amplification processing, filtering processing, and A/D conversion processing on the analog signals output by each sensor group;
中央控制处理模块,用于接收来自所述信号放大和处理电路和所述各个传感器组的数字信号,并对该数字信号进行处理;The central control processing module is used to receive digital signals from the signal amplification and processing circuit and the various sensor groups, and process the digital signals;
数据接收和传输模块,该模块连接所述运动分析单元,该模块用于向所述运动分析单元发送所述中央控制处理模块输出的处理结果,或接收来自所述运动分析单元的控制命令。A data receiving and transmission module, which is connected to the motion analysis unit, and is used for sending the processing result output by the central control processing module to the motion analysis unit, or receiving control commands from the motion analysis unit.
所述检测设备,其中,所述运动分析单元设置在手机或掌上电脑中,所述信号检测单元与所述手机或掌上电脑通过有线或无线通信方式进行信息互通。In the detection device, the motion analysis unit is set in a mobile phone or a palmtop computer, and the signal detection unit communicates with the mobile phone or palmtop computer through wired or wireless communication.
所述检测设备,其中,所述信号检测单元中集成有无线通信模块,所述信号检测单元通过所述无线通信模块与所述运动分析单元进行信息互通。In the detection device, a wireless communication module is integrated in the signal detection unit, and the signal detection unit communicates with the motion analysis unit through the wireless communication module.
所述检测设备,其中,所述信号检测单元设置在一载体上,该载体为帽子、头带、头巾或头盔。The detection device, wherein, the signal detection unit is arranged on a carrier, and the carrier is a hat, a headband, a headscarf or a helmet.
所述检测设备,其中,所述信号检测单元中的各个传感器采用按压、粘贴或其他方式与被检测者额头部皮肤相接触。所述信号检测单元中的传感器元件通过一减震装置与所述载体连接。In the detection device, each sensor in the signal detection unit is in contact with the forehead skin of the subject by pressing, pasting or other means. The sensor element in the signal detection unit is connected to the carrier through a shock absorbing device.
有益效果:本实用新型通过在被检测者的额头部获得检测信号的方式,使得检测设备具有抗运动伪差的性能,通过增加PPG传感器、皮肤电阻传感器等等可以同时测量多种生理信息和运动信息,这些信息能够确切地反映身体运动负荷的变化,这些信息概念简单、操作容易,易于应用于运动训练的实践中,易于对运动状态的测试结果进行比较与评价。Beneficial effects: the utility model makes the detection equipment have the performance of anti-motion artifact by obtaining the detection signal on the forehead of the detected person, and can simultaneously measure various physiological information and motion by adding PPG sensors, skin resistance sensors, etc. These information can accurately reflect the changes in the body's exercise load. These information are simple in concept, easy to operate, easy to apply in the practice of sports training, and easy to compare and evaluate the test results of the exercise state.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的检测设备结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of detection equipment of the present utility model;
图2为本实用新型检测设备中传感器的位置示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the position of the sensor in the detection device of the present invention;
图3为本实用新型检测设备的头盔方案的示意图;Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the helmet scheme of the utility model detection equipment;
图4为信号分析处理和控制模块的结构示意图;Fig. 4 is the structural representation of signal analysis processing and control module;
图5为减震装置的安装示意图。Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the installation of the shock absorbing device.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下对本实用新型的较佳实施例加以详细说明。Preferred embodiments of the present utility model are described in detail below.
如图1所示,本实用新型提供的运动和生理信息检测设备,包括:As shown in Figure 1, the motion and physiological information detection equipment provided by the utility model includes:
与被检测者头部相接触的信号检测单元001,连接所述信号检测单元输出端的运动分析单元400,以及与所述运动分析单元400相连的显示单元500;所述信号检测单元001用于获取被检测者在运动中的生理信息和运动信息,并将获取的信息送入所述运动分析单元400中进行处理;所述运动分析单元400用于将信息处理的结果送入所述显示单元500中予以显示。信号检测单元001与人体的头部相接触,特别是在额头部、颞部或颅部,这里的头部指除五官外的头部部分。其中,信号检测单元001包括:一个与所述头部皮肤相接触的传感器单元100和一个用于为传感器提供工作电压或电流的电源管理模块300,在传感器单元100中至少包括一个光电容积描记传感器(PPG传感器)组,所述光电容积描记传感器(PPG传感器)组的输出端连接所述运动分析单元400,所述光电容积描记传感器(PPG传感器)组用于评估位于被检测者额头部的皮下血流信息,并将该信息送入所述运动分析单元400中进行处理。传感器单元100中除光电容积描记传感器(PPG传感器)组外,还可以包括体温传感器组,皮肤电阻传感器组,加速度传感器组、陀螺仪传感器组、脑电传感器组,生化传感器组等等中的一种或几种的组合,每一个传感器组的输出端均连接所述运动分析单元400。信号检测单元001和运动分析单元400可以实时或事后的方式,通过有线或无线的方式进行通信;运动分析单元400用于为显示单元500提供用户运动状态信息。上述PPG传感器、体温传感器、皮肤电阻传感器等需要与人体接触的传感器,采用按压或粘贴的方式与人体接触。上述传感器嵌入信号检测单元时,可以设置减震装置。如图5所示,所述信号检测单元设置在一载体上,该载体为帽子、头带、头巾或头盔等,而减震装置300位于传感器单元100和头盔、帽子等载体之间,实际形式可以是海绵、小弹簧组等。通过上述减震装置,可以使传感器与信号检测设备小范围移动,避免相对位移对信号的干扰。A
为减少运动干扰对上述传感器获取信号,可以采用数字信号处理进行实时自适应噪声抵消技术,所以本实用新型的加速度传感器不仅可以用于获取人体运动状态信息,还可用于去除运动噪声的信号处理过程。In order to reduce motion interference and obtain signals from the above sensors, digital signal processing can be used for real-time self-adaptive noise cancellation technology, so the acceleration sensor of the present invention can not only be used to obtain human body motion state information, but also can be used to remove motion noise signal processing process .
上述光电容积描记传感器(PPG传感器)组,体温传感器组,皮肤电阻传感器组,加速度传感器组,陀螺仪传感器组,脑电传感器组或生化传感器组等中至少包括一个传感器元件。如图1所示,为了便于控制传感器的信号采集和输出,信号检测单元还包括:一信号分析处理和控制模块200,该信号分析处理和控制模块200串联在所述各个传感器组(即传感器单元100)的输出端与所述运动分析单元400之间,该信号分析处理和控制模块200的电源输入端连接所述电源管理模块300,该信号分析处理和控制模块200用于控制所述各个传感器组的检测,以及检测信号的输出。如图4所示,信号分析处理和控制模块200包括:信号放大和处理电路201,用于对所述各个传感器组(包括如图4所示的传感器A1、...,An,传感器B1、...,Bn)输出的模拟信号依次进行信号放大处理、滤波处理、A/D转换处理;中央控制处理模块202,用于接收来自所述信号放大和处理电路201和所述各个传感器组的数字信号,并对该数字信号进行处理;数据接收和传输模块203,该模块连接所述运动分析单元400,该模块用于向所述运动分析单元400发送所述中央控制处理模块202输出的处理结果,或接收来自所述运动分析单元400的控制命令;存储模块204,属于可选模块,用于存储临时数据和设备的硬件配置文件。The photoplethysmography sensor (PPG sensor) group, body temperature sensor group, skin resistance sensor group, acceleration sensor group, gyroscope sensor group, EEG sensor group or biochemical sensor group include at least one sensor element. As shown in Figure 1, in order to facilitate the signal acquisition and output of the control sensor, the signal detection unit also includes: a signal analysis processing and
基于图4的结构,信号分析处理和控制模块200具体原理是,信号放大和处理电路201对传感器获取的模拟信号进行信号放大、滤波、AD转换等方式对信号进行处理后,通过中央控制处理模块202采用一定算法分析处理后,经信号放大和处理电路或直接反馈到传感器100中,实现对生理和运动信号的初步分析和处理。当然,有一些传感器已经将模拟信号进行了初步的信号处理,直接发送数字信号,此时中央控制处理模块202可以直接对传感器进行控制和管理。中央控制处理模块202可以将分析处理后的信息即时通过数据接收和传输模块203直接传送到运动分析单元400中,也可以将其存储到存储模块204中。存储模块204是可选模块,可以采用EEPROM、铁电和Flash等存储介质,可以通过I2C、SPI、USB等方式与中央控制处理模块202通信,取决于具体应用需求。中央控制处理模块202可以由单CPU方式实现,也可以由多个CPU方式实现。Based on the structure of Figure 4, the specific principle of the signal analysis processing and
图1所示的信号检测单元001可以通过中央控制处理模块202对数据接收和传输模块203进行控制,采用有线或无线的方式,与运动分析单元400之间建立数据通信。采用有线通信方式时,数据接收和传输模块203可以采用USB、串口、并口等方式实现;采用无线通信方式时,可以通过红外、蓝牙、Zigbee(全新无线网络数据通信技术)、WiFi(全称为WirelessFidelity,又称802.11b标准)、2G(second generation,第二代移动通讯技术)、2.5G(2.5G是基于2G与3G之间的过渡类型)、3G(third generation,第三代移动通讯技术)、专用RF(射频)等通讯技术实现。优选地,以USB方式实现有限通信,以专用RF方式实现短距离无线通信,以Zigbee技术实现中距离无线通信,以GPRS实现远距离无线通信。The
运动分析单元可以设置在手机或掌上电脑中,结合被检测者的年龄、性别、身高、体重等个人基本信息,运动分析单元可以采用手机、PDA(掌上电脑)等手持式设备进行简单的数据分析并予以显示,另外,通过手机、PDA等手持式设备与终端配有线或无线接收装置的微机、服务器等高性能计算设备进行远距离通信,也可以直接与终端配有线或无线接收装置的微机、服务器等高性能计算设备进行通信,接收和存储信号检测单元获取的信息,而后通过数据挖掘的方式,提供更多的运动状态信息给用户。可见,信号检测单元中集成有无线通信模块,信号检测单元可以通过无线通信模块与运动分析单元进行信息互通,这个无线通信模块可以适用不同的无线网络。The motion analysis unit can be set in a mobile phone or a handheld computer, combined with basic personal information such as the age, gender, height, and weight of the tested person, the motion analysis unit can use handheld devices such as mobile phones and PDAs (handheld computers) for simple data analysis In addition, through handheld devices such as mobile phones and PDAs, long-distance communication is carried out with high-performance computing equipment such as microcomputers and servers equipped with wired or wireless receiving devices at the terminal, and it can also directly communicate with computers, The server and other high-performance computing devices communicate, receive and store the information obtained by the signal detection unit, and then provide more motion state information to the user through data mining. It can be seen that the signal detection unit is integrated with a wireless communication module, and the signal detection unit can communicate with the motion analysis unit through the wireless communication module. This wireless communication module can be applied to different wireless networks.
在具体实施制作时,信号检测单元可以设置在自行车、赛车、击剑、登山等运动员采用的头盔上,也可以设置在帽子、束发带上。当信号检测单元与运动分析设备之间是远距离通信时,一个方案是采用头盔形式结合手机(PDA)的方式实现。如图3所示,在头盔上内表面,靠近使用者额头的位置设置有皮肤电阻传感器103、PPG传感器101、体温传感器102、加速度传感器104;在位于中间的位置设置有电池、信号放大和处理电路201、中央控制处理模块202、存储模块204、电源管理模块300,在偏后方的位置设置有数据接收和传输模块203。如图2,在使用时,皮肤电阻传感器103、PPG传感器101、体温传感器102、加速度传感器104等各个传感器可以位于被检测者的额头部位,也可以位于颞部或颅部。各个传感器的分布可以采用独立形式分别存在,也可以采用集成模块的方式。例如,体温传感器102和加速度传感器104实现时,可以采用内嵌温度传感器的加速度传感器,也可以分别采用温度传感器和无温度传感器的加速度传感器。各个传感器提取的基本信息有:动态心率、血氧饱和度、脉搏波强度、体温值、皮肤电阻值等多种生理信息,以及用一处或多处的三维运动信息,这个信息由加速度传感器和陀螺仪传感器提取。During specific implementation, the signal detection unit can be arranged on the helmets used by athletes such as bicycles, racing cars, fencing, and mountaineering, and can also be arranged on hats and headbands. When there is long-distance communication between the signal detection unit and the motion analysis device, one solution is to use a helmet in the form of a mobile phone (PDA) to realize it. As shown in Figure 3, on the inner surface of the helmet, a skin resistance sensor 103, a PPG sensor 101, a body temperature sensor 102, and an acceleration sensor 104 are arranged near the user's forehead; a battery, signal amplification and processing are arranged at the middle position The circuit 201, the central control processing module 202, the storage module 204, and the
综上所述,本实用新型提供的方案,不仅能够在日常生活中的活动状况下,甚至是一些运动状态下,均能够测量加速度、心率、血氧饱和度、脉搏波强度、体温、皮肤电阻值等生理信息和运动信息。In summary, the solution provided by the utility model can not only measure acceleration, heart rate, blood oxygen saturation, pulse wave intensity, body temperature, and skin resistance in daily life activities, but also in some sports states. value and other physiological information and exercise information.
通过对基于嵌入式微控制器的穿戴式血氧计的几种信号处理算法的对比性研究,W.S.Johnston和Mendelson发现,用Butterworth LPF算法获取PPG信号中的DC成份、并用差分的方式获取AC成份时,血氧饱和度的测试结果最准确;而通过测量值与变化的阈值比较获取峰值的方式获取HR信息效果最好,所以可以利用此研究结果,将其用入本实用新型的产品中,也可以将算法设计与传感器设计相结合,并充分考虑到在嵌入式微控制器的可实现性,将心率与血氧数据与体温传感器、皮肤电阻GSR和加速度传感器的数据进行融合,进一步减少运动伪迹,提高算法的检测精度。Through a comparative study of several signal processing algorithms for wearable oximeters based on embedded microcontrollers, W.S.Johnston and Mendelson found that when using the Butterworth LPF algorithm to obtain the DC component of the PPG signal and using the differential method to obtain the AC component , the test result of blood oxygen saturation is the most accurate; and the way to obtain HR information by comparing the measured value with the threshold value of the change is the best, so you can use this research result and use it in the product of the present invention. Algorithm design and sensor design can be combined, and the feasibility of embedded microcontrollers can be fully considered, heart rate and blood oxygen data can be fused with data from body temperature sensors, skin resistance GSR and acceleration sensors to further reduce motion artifacts , to improve the detection accuracy of the algorithm.
应当理解的是,对本领域普通技术人员来说,可以根据上述说明加以改进或变换,而所有这些改进和变换都应属于本实用新型所附权利要求的保护范围。It should be understood that those skilled in the art can make improvements or changes based on the above description, and all these improvements and changes should belong to the protection scope of the appended claims of the present utility model.
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008200960311UCN201299554Y (en) | 2008-07-30 | 2008-07-30 | Motion and physiological information detecting equipment |
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008200960311UCN201299554Y (en) | 2008-07-30 | 2008-07-30 | Motion and physiological information detecting equipment |
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201299554Ytrue CN201299554Y (en) | 2009-09-02 |
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008200960311UExpired - LifetimeCN201299554Y (en) | 2008-07-30 | 2008-07-30 | Motion and physiological information detecting equipment |
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201299554Y (en) |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term | Granted publication date:20090902 | |
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |