A kind of digital medical monitoring systemTechnical field
The present invention relates to a kind of digital medical monitoring system, particularly utilize technology such as telecommunications to realize that hospital carries out real-time monitoring to the patient of motion out of doors, belongs to the digital medical network field.
Background technology
Because China begins to step into aging society, various Senile disease, comprise that chronic diseases such as hypertensive heart disease apoplexy have become the commonly encountered diseases of China, frequently-occurring disease is treated these chronic diseases, be not that simple the input by traditional hospital just can be effectively, need traditional with the hospital be the medical model at center convert to patient family be the center new health care pattern for this reason, need guard chronic disease.Control in the past mostly is that medical worker regularly detects to the doorstep, collects data then and handles this mode wasting manpower and material resources to hospital, and the frequency of image data is not high enough simultaneously, can not receive ideal effect.
Because the Internet and other scientific and technological fast developments, digital medical is more and more mentioned by people, and that increasing hospital also begins to open first phone heart-monitoring emergency network of digital medical monitoring service Tianjin is formally open-minded on this city " 120 " first aid private telephone in nineteen ninety-five, by cardiogram transmitted by telephone to the concrete principle of hospital be: patient wears a cardiac monitoring terminal, terminal is gathered the ecg wave form of body surface, become telephone signal transmission to give hospital waveform modulated then, hospital is demodulated to ecg wave form with signal after receiving.Shenzhen medical system is open-minded in 2003, and patient can connect medical system by broadband internet at home, and input patient's biological information stores healthcare data center, Shenzhen then into.These mode of monitoring all need patient fixing at home or office etc. PC is arranged, the place that landline telephone is arranged is guarded and just can not have been carried out when patient need go out motion or out on tours.
According to statistics, annual all can have a large amount of patient (mainly comprising cardiac's apoplexy hypertension epileptic etc.) to take a walk out of doors, falls ill in the way of motion, owing to can not in time notify hospital to give first aid to, can not get treating timely and death.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to above deficiency, proposed a kind of digital medical monitoring system, this system utilizes technology such as electronics, communication to realize that hospital carries out real-time monitoring to the patient of motion out of doors.
This system comprises two parts: patient care device, hospital's monitoring server:
Described patient care device is configured on one's body heart disease apoplexy hypertension epilepsy chronic diseases and the sudden illness patient, main monitor patients biological information, the patient care device is made up of monitor main control module wireless signal transmitter, alarm, display screen and GPS position finder six parts:
Described monitor is responsible for monitoring patient's biological informations such as electrocardio, body temperature, blood glucose and blood pressure.
Described main control module is the core of patient care device, be responsible for to check patient body information that monitor monitors obtains and it is handled, control then wireless signal transmitter send when inspection message just often, main control module sends information at set intervals to wireless signal transmitter; When being checked through patient body when unusual; main control module triggers alarm equipment alarm immediately and sounds; the important body parameter and the suggested information that on display screen, show patient; meanwhile main control module triggers and generates a unusual parameter; guard server by wireless signal transmitter emission patient body abnormal parameters parameter and patient's azimuth information to hospital then; the physical condition that makes hospital can understand patient the very first time is in crisis situation, impels hospital to make a response rapidly and succours.
Described display screen can clear demonstration response message and patient body parameter.
Described wireless signal transmitter modulating data uses domestic GSM then, and cdma network sends to hospital's monitoring server.
Described hospital monitoring server is equivalent to a data terminal, hospital is interconnected with the patient care device, carry out transfer of data, the ability that has deal with data, when transmitting patient information and giving hospital, it is accepted the information that the patient care device sends here and handles, and again the result is fed back to hospital, it accepts the response message that hospital sends when transmitting response message to patient, again information is sent to patient.
Described hospital monitoring server is connected by the mobile network with the patient care device, being connected hospital with hospital by broadband networks is provided with a special night shift room PC and hospital monitoring server and is connected, monitoring the data of from the monitoring server, sending, judging whether it has unusual parameter.
The present invention has compared following advantage with conventional art:
(1) do not need patient be fixed on one among a small circle in, move outside, also can use when taking a walk
(2) the patient care device is not only an alarm device, and it links to each other with hospital monitoring server, has formed a network, and when dangerous situation appearred in patient, hospital can react at once, sent medical personnel to give first aid to.
(3) disposed navigation system on the patient care device, helped hospital position patient orientation, thereby quickly patient is given first aid to.And have only when patient body and just send patient's azimuth information to hospital in critical condition the time, hospital can not visit patient's azimuth information in the time of patient body health, has protected patient's privacy like this.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure chart of digital medical monitoring system;
Fig. 2 is the fundamental diagram of patient care device;
Fig. 3 is the fundamental diagram of hospital's monitoring server.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the present invention is further set forth.
As shown in Figure 1, digital medical monitoring system comprises that patient care device and hospital's monitoring server patient care device obtain the patient data, it is sent to after hospital monitoring server hospital monitoring server receives data, it is handled, after patient data after will handling then sends to suitable hospital of hospital reception data, after feeding back a response message and receiving this response message to hospital monitoring server hospital monitoring server, also send a response message to the patient care device, tell that patient hospital has taked to go rescue before the reaction at once.
1, patient care device
The patient care device is made a box-like object, is configured on one's body the patient of heart disease apoplexy hypertension epilepsy chronic diseases, sudden illness, obtains these patients' data.
The patient care device is formed the core that main control module is the patient care device by monitor main control module wireless signal transmitter alarm display screen and GPS position finder six parts, links to each other respectively with monitor wireless signal transmitter, alarm, display screen and GPS position finder.
The operation principle of patient care device is as shown in Figure 2:
At first monitor monitors patient's biological information comprises electrocardio body temperature blood glucose and blood pressure, and after monitoring obtained these information, transmission information was to main control module.
Main control module is handled these information after receiving the patient body information that monitor sends, if it is normal to judge whether they judge information unusually, does not drive wireless signal transmitter and transmits, and continues to receive the information that monitor is sent; If it is unusual judging these information; show that then patient body is dangerous; trigger alarm equipment alarm sounds at once; the important body parameter and the suggested information that on display screen, show patient; meanwhile main control module triggers and generates a unusual parameter; guard server by wireless signal transmitter emission patient body abnormal parameters parameter and patient's azimuth information to hospital then; the physical condition that makes hospital can understand patient the very first time is in crisis situation, impels hospital to make a response rapidly and succours.
The information that the master control module judges monitor sends, be some features to be arranged by the health that embeds the people that a healthy determining program realizes, electrocardio body temperature blood glucose and blood pressure, be these features difference set point marginal value and comprehensive determination range, this program is exactly to be used for judging when the patient body information when receiving that whether these physical traits surmount marginal value is no more than marginal value, represents patient's health this moment normal; When certain feature of patient body surpassed marginal value or health and surpasses comprehensive determination range, determining program can identify it and be in unsafe condition.
Patient's azimuth information measures by the GPS position finder.
Wireless signal transmitter sends information and guards server to hospital, transmit wireless signal transmitter after main control module reception data by mobile communication network, modulate, use domestic GSM then, cdma network carries out demodulation after sending to monitoring server hospital of hospital monitoring server reception data.
2, hospital's monitoring server
Hospital's monitoring server is equivalent to a data terminal, interconnected with patient care device hospital respectively, carry out transfer of data, hospital's monitoring server also has the ability of deal with data, it is accepted the information that the patient care device sends here and handles, again the result is fed back to hospital of hospital monitoring server and can be positioned in certain hospital of institute, also can independently exist.
The operation principle of hospital monitoring server is as shown in Figure 3:
The monitoring server receives the data that the patient care device is sent, carry out demodulation, mobile phone signal is changed into figure signal, having in the judgment data does not have unusual parameter when confiscating unusual parameter, information analysis is handled, make a successive oscillogram, the medical research after being provided with is analyzed and is used, and hospital can extract these data; When the data of receiving when hospital monitoring server contain unusual parameter, server interrupts other task at once, handle the patient data who contains unusual parameter who is received, extract the azimuth information among the patient data, uses algorithm, selected distance is planted relevant hospital with patient's disease recently, and transmission patient's body parameter azimuth information and unusual parameter supervise it to send ambulance as early as possible to this hospital.
The hospital that selected distance is relevant with the sick kind of patient recently is hospital's data of getting in touch with it by hospital's monitoring server stores that a service routine is realized, comprise: strong and weak item of orientation of living in account classification hospital of hospital of hospital waits the principle of service routine to be: the data of all hospitals of scanning storage, and choose the most approaching doctor in hospital orientation and plant and meet most and this doctor plants the hospital that also belongs to hospital's strong point in this hospital.
Hospital's monitoring server has also embedded an affirmation program, goes rescue before being used for confirming whether to have hospital to send response message.Program principle is as follows: in two parts of clocks that send after data are given hospital, hospital sent response message to hospital's monitor after, the patient care device issued response message at once by hospital's monitor, shows response signal on display screen; If monitor is also confiscated response message within two minutes, monitor forwarding information is at once given other hospitals, points out it to go rescue.
Hospital generally also is provided with a special night shift room PC and hospital monitoring server and is connected, monitoring the data of from the monitoring server, sending, judge when whether it has unusual parameter patient abnormal condition not occur, hospital can extract patient's body parameter data from the monitoring server, as the raw data of later research, also can not extract these data; When abnormal condition appearred in patient, night shift room PC had detected unusual parameter, and the prompting hospital that gives the alarm makes a response rapidly, goes rescue before the dispatch personnel at once.Behind the expatriate personnel, hospital can send response message and guard server to hospital.