CN1900748A - Polarizing film assembly, method of manufacturing the same and display device having the same - Google Patents

Abstract

Translated fromChinese

提供了一种偏振膜组件，包括偏振膜、扬声器薄膜、振动改进层、以及线路构件。偏振膜包括用于透射在偏振方向上振动的光的偏振层。扬声器薄膜位于偏振膜之上，用于将电信号转变为机械振动以产生声音。振动改进层插入在偏振膜和扬声器薄膜之间，用于改进机械振动。线路构件与扬声器薄膜电连接，用于传输电信号。因此，显示设备的尺寸和厚度得到减小，同时保持了显示设备的音质。

Provided is a polarizing film assembly including a polarizing film, a speaker film, a vibration improving layer, and a wiring member. The polarizing film includes a polarizing layer for transmitting light vibrating in a polarizing direction. The speaker film sits on top of a polarizing film that converts electrical signals into mechanical vibrations to produce sound. A vibration improving layer is interposed between the polarizing film and the speaker film for improving mechanical vibration. The line member is electrically connected with the speaker membrane for transmitting electrical signals. Therefore, the size and thickness of the display device are reduced while maintaining the sound quality of the display device.

Description

Translated fromChinese

偏振膜组件、制造偏振膜组件及具有偏振膜组件的显示设备的方法Polarizing film assembly, method for manufacturing polarizing film assembly and display device having polarizing film assembly

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及偏振膜组件、制造偏振膜组件及具有偏振膜组件的显示设备的方法。更具体地，本发明涉及能够改善音质的偏振膜组件、制造所述偏振膜组件及具有所述偏振膜组件的显示设备的方法。The present invention relates to a polarizing film assembly, a method of manufacturing the polarizing film assembly and a display device with the polarizing film assembly. More particularly, the present invention relates to a polarizing film assembly capable of improving sound quality, a method of manufacturing the polarizing film assembly, and a display device having the same.

背景技术Background technique

通常，显示设备包括阴极射线管(“CRT”)显示设备、等离子显示板(“PDP”)显示设备、液晶显示(“LCD”)设备、有机发光显示(“OLED”)设备等。LCD设备具有多种特性，如轻型结构、较小的尺寸、较薄的厚度等，并且已经广泛用于各种领域，如移动通信设备、监视器、电视机等。In general, display devices include cathode ray tube ("CRT") display devices, plasma display panel ("PDP") display devices, liquid crystal display ("LCD") devices, organic light emitting display ("OLED") devices, and the like. LCD devices have various characteristics such as light structure, small size, thin thickness, etc., and have been widely used in various fields such as mobile communication devices, monitors, televisions, and the like.

显示设备包括如电磁扬声器等声音单元。电磁扬声器包括磁铁、线圈、振膜等，因此显示设备具有较大的尺寸和较重的重量。当减小电磁扬声器的尺寸和重量以具有较轻的重量和较小的尺寸时，恶化了电磁扬声器的音质。The display device includes a sound unit such as an electromagnetic speaker. The electromagnetic speaker includes a magnet, a coil, a diaphragm, etc., and thus the display device has a large size and a heavy weight. When the electromagnetic speaker is reduced in size and weight to have a lighter weight and smaller size, the sound quality of the electromagnetic speaker is deteriorated.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明的典型实施例提供了一种显示设备，所述显示设备具有较小尺寸的声音单元、轻量结构、以及改进的音质。Exemplary embodiments of the present invention provide a display device having a smaller-sized sound unit, a lightweight structure, and improved sound quality.

本发明的典型实施例提供了一种能够改进音质的偏振膜组件。Exemplary embodiments of the present invention provide a polarizing film assembly capable of improving sound quality.

本发明的典型实施例还提供了一种用于制造上述偏振膜组件的方法。Exemplary embodiments of the present invention also provide a method for manufacturing the above polarizing film assembly.

本发明的典型实施例还提供了一种具有上述偏振膜组件的显示设备。Exemplary embodiments of the present invention also provide a display device having the above polarizing film assembly.

根据本发明的典型实施例的典型偏振膜组件包括偏振膜、扬声器薄膜、振动改进层、以及线路构件。偏振膜包括用于透射在偏振方向上振动的光的偏振层。扬声器薄膜位于偏振膜之上，用于将电信号转变为机械振动以产生声音。振动改进层插入在偏振膜和扬声器薄膜之间，用于改进机械振动。线路构件与扬声器薄膜电连接，用于传输电信号。A typical polarizing film assembly according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention includes a polarizing film, a speaker film, a vibration improving layer, and a wiring member. The polarizing film includes a polarizing layer for transmitting light vibrating in a polarizing direction. The speaker film sits on top of the polarizing film to convert electrical signals into mechanical vibrations to produce sound. A vibration improving layer is interposed between the polarizing film and the speaker film for improving mechanical vibration. The line member is electrically connected with the speaker film for transmitting electrical signals.

以下提供了制造根据本发明的典型实施例的典型偏振膜组件的典型方法。形成具有偏振层的主膜。在所述主膜上形成振动改进层。将扬声器薄膜粘附到所述振动改进层，以形成第一膜组件。针对显示板的尺寸切割所述第一膜组件。在所述振动改进层的末端部分上，形成与所述扬声器薄膜的第一电极电连接的导电部件。将具有透明导电粘合剂层的透明保护膜粘附到所述扬声器薄膜的第二电极上。形成与所述导电部件电连接的第一线路以及与所述透明导电粘合剂层电连接的第二线路。A typical method of manufacturing a typical polarizing film assembly according to an typical embodiment of the present invention is provided below. A main film having a polarizing layer is formed. A vibration improving layer is formed on the main film. A speaker membrane is adhered to the vibration modifying layer to form a first membrane assembly. The first film assembly is cut for the size of the display panel. On an end portion of the vibration improving layer, a conductive member electrically connected to the first electrode of the speaker film is formed. A transparent protective film with a transparent conductive adhesive layer was adhered to the second electrode of the speaker film. A first line electrically connected to the conductive member and a second line electrically connected to the transparent conductive adhesive layer are formed.

根据本发明的典型实施例的典型显示设备包括显示板、源极驱动部件、栅极驱动部件、声音信号输出部件、以及偏振件。显示板具有源极线、栅极线、以及与所述源极和栅极线电连接的开关元件。源极驱动部件将第一数据信号转换为模拟类型的第二数据信号，并将所述第二数据信号提供到源极线。栅极驱动部件将栅极信号提供到栅极线。声音信号输出部件将第一声音信号转换为第二声音信号，并输出第二声音信号。偏振件位于所述显示板上，所述偏振件透射实质上在偏振方向上振动的光。偏振件根据第二声音信号产生声音。A typical display device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention includes a display panel, a source driving part, a gate driving part, an acoustic signal output part, and a polarizer. The display panel has source lines, gate lines, and switching elements electrically connected to the source and gate lines. The source driving part converts the first data signal into an analog type second data signal and supplies the second data signal to the source line. The gate driving part supplies gate signals to gate lines. The sound signal output part converts the first sound signal into a second sound signal and outputs the second sound signal. A polarizer is located on the display panel, the polarizer transmitting light substantially vibrating in a polarization direction. The polarizer generates sound according to the second sound signal.

根据本发明的另一典型实施例的典型显示设备包括显示组件、扬声器薄膜、以及振动改进层。显示组件包括背光组件、板组件、以及容纳容器。背光组件产生光。板组件利用光来显示图像。容纳容器容纳所述背光组件和板组件。扬声器薄膜位于所述显示组件上，用于产生声音。振动改进层插入在所述显示组件和所述扬声器薄膜之间。An exemplary display device according to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention includes a display assembly, a speaker film, and a vibration improving layer. The display assembly includes a backlight assembly, a board assembly, and a receiving container. The backlight assembly generates light. The board assembly utilizes light to display images. The receiving container accommodates the backlight assembly and the panel assembly. A speaker film is located on the display assembly for producing sound. A vibration improving layer is interposed between the display assembly and the speaker film.

根据本发明的另一典型实施例的典型显示设备包括显示组件以及扬声器薄膜。显示组件包括背光组件、板组件、以及容纳容器。背光组件产生光。板组件利用光来显示图像。容纳容器容纳所述背光组件和板组件。扬声器薄膜位于所述显示组件的表面上。扬声器薄膜包括振动改进层，所述振动改进层插入在扬声器薄膜和显示组件之间。An exemplary display device according to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention includes a display assembly and a speaker film. The display assembly includes a backlight assembly, a board assembly, and a receiving container. The backlight assembly generates light. The board assembly utilizes light to display images. The receiving container accommodates the backlight assembly and the panel assembly. A speaker membrane is located on the surface of the display assembly. The speaker film includes a vibration-modifying layer interposed between the speaker film and the display assembly.

根据本发明典型实施例，具有扬声器薄膜的显示设备产生声音。因此，减小了显示设备的尺寸及厚度。According to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, a display device having a speaker film generates sound. Therefore, the size and thickness of the display device are reduced.

附图说明Description of drawings

通过参考附图描述本发明的典型实施例，本发明的上述和其它优点将变得更为显而易见，其中：The above and other advantages of the present invention will become more apparent by describing exemplary embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:

图1是示出了根据本发明典型实施例的典型偏振膜组件的截面图；1 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a typical polarizing film assembly according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention;

图2是示出了根据本发明另一典型实施例的典型偏振膜组件的截面图；2 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a typical polarizing film assembly according to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention;

图3A到3E是示出了制造图1所示的典型偏振膜组件的典型方法的截面图；3A to 3E are cross-sectional views showing a typical method of manufacturing the typical polarizing film assembly shown in FIG. 1;

图4A和4B是示出了形成图1所示的典型振动改进层的典型处理的截面图；4A and 4B are cross-sectional views showing typical processes for forming the typical vibration-improving layer shown in FIG. 1;

图5A和5B是示出了形成根据本发明另一典型实施例的典型振动改进层的典型处理的截面图；5A and 5B are cross-sectional views illustrating an exemplary process of forming an exemplary vibration improving layer according to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention;

图6A和6B是示出了形成根据本发明另一典型实施例的典型振动改进层的典型处理的截面图；6A and 6B are cross-sectional views illustrating an exemplary process of forming an exemplary vibration improving layer according to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention;

图7是示出了根据本发明另一典型实施例的典型振动改进层的截面图；7 is a cross-sectional view illustrating an exemplary vibration improving layer according to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention;

图8是示出了根据本发明另一典型实施例的典型显示板模块的平面图；8 is a plan view illustrating a typical display panel module according to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention;

图9是沿图8所示的线I-I’截取的截面图；Fig. 9 is a sectional view taken along line I-I' shown in Fig. 8;

图10A和10B是示出了光通过图8所示的典型显示板模块的截面图；10A and 10B are cross-sectional views showing light passing through the typical display panel module shown in FIG. 8;

图11是示出了根据本发明的另一典型实施例的典型显示板模块的平面图；11 is a plan view showing a typical display panel module according to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention;

图12是沿图11所示的线II-II’截取的截面图；Fig. 12 is a sectional view taken along line II-II' shown in Fig. 11;

图13是示出了根据本发明另一典型实施例的典型显示设备的方框图；13 is a block diagram illustrating an exemplary display device according to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention;

图14是示出了图13所示的典型声音信号输出部件的方框图；Fig. 14 is a block diagram showing a typical sound signal output part shown in Fig. 13;

图15是示出了根据本发明另一典型实施例的典型显示设备的分解透视图；15 is an exploded perspective view showing a typical display device according to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention;

图16是示出了图15所示的典型显示设备的截面图；FIG. 16 is a cross-sectional view showing a typical display device shown in FIG. 15;

图17是示出了图15所示的典型扬声器薄膜的操作的方框图；Figure 17 is a block diagram illustrating the operation of the exemplary loudspeaker membrane shown in Figure 15;

图18A和18B是示出了形成图15所示的典型振动改进层的典型处理的截面图；18A and 18B are cross-sectional views showing typical processes for forming the typical vibration improving layer shown in FIG. 15;

图19A和19B是示出了根据本发明另一典型实施例形成典型振动改进层的典型处理的截面图；19A and 19B are cross-sectional views illustrating an exemplary process of forming an exemplary vibration-improving layer according to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention;

图20是示出了根据本发明另一典型实施例形成典型振动改进层的典型方法的截面图；20 is a cross-sectional view illustrating an exemplary method of forming an exemplary vibration improving layer according to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention;

图21是示出了根据本发明另一典型实施例的典型显示设备的截面图；21 is a cross-sectional view illustrating an exemplary display device according to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention;

图22是示出了根据本发明另一典型实施例的典型显示设备的分解透视图。FIG. 22 is an exploded perspective view showing an exemplary display device according to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下文中，将参考附图更为详细地描述本发明，在附图中示出了本发明的实施例。然而，可以不同形式具体实现本发明，并且不应当将本发明视为限于这里所述的实施例。相反地，提供这些实施例，以使此讨论更彻底及完整，并且将向本领域内普通技术人员传达本发明的范围。在附图中，为了清楚，可能夸大了层和区域的大小和相对大小。Hereinafter, the invention will be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which embodiments of the invention are shown. This invention may, however, be embodied in different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this discussion will be thorough and complete, and will convey the scope of the invention to those skilled in the art. In the drawings, the size and relative sizes of layers and regions may be exaggerated for clarity.

应当理解，当提及元件或层位于另一元件或层“之上”、“连接到”或“耦合到”另一元件或层时，可以直接位于另一元件或层上、直接连接到或耦合到另一元件或层，或者可以存在居间元件或层。相反地，当提及元件“直接位于其上”、“直接连接到”或“直接耦合到”另一元件或层时，则不存在居间元件或层。全文中，相同的数字表示相同的元件。这里所使用的术语“和/或”包括关联列出项的一个或多个的任意和全部组合。It will be understood that when an element or layer is referred to as being "on," "connected to" or "coupled to" another element or layer, it can be directly on, directly connected to, or "coupled to" another element or layer. is coupled to another element or layer, or intervening elements or layers may be present. In contrast, when an element is referred to as being "directly on," "directly connected to" or "directly coupled to" another element or layer, there are no intervening elements or layers present. Throughout, like numerals refer to like elements. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

应当理解，虽然这里使用了术语第一、第二、第三等来描述各种元件、组件、区域、层和/或部分，这些元件、组件、区域、层和/或部分不应当被这些术语限制。这些术语仅用于区分一个元件、组件、区域、层或部分与另一元件、组件、区域、层或部分。因此，可以将下述的第一元件、组件、区域、层或部分称为第二元件、组件、区域、层或部分，而不偏离本发明的技术。It should be understood that although the terms first, second, third, etc. are used herein to describe various elements, components, regions, layers and/or sections, these elements, components, regions, layers and/or sections should not be referred to by these terms. limit. These terms are only used to distinguish one element, component, region, layer or section from another element, component, region, layer or section. Thus, a first element, component, region, layer or section discussed below could be termed a second element, component, region, layer or section, without departing from the teachings of the present invention.

为了易于描述，这里可以使用如“下方”、“之下”、“下部”、“之上”、“上方”等空间相关术语，以描述附图中示出的一个元件或特征与另一元件或特征的关系。应当理解，空间相关术语意欲包含除附图中示出的方向之外的设备在使用或操作上的不同方向。例如，如果附图中的设备是翻转的，则描述为在其它元件或特征“之下”或“下方”的元件则将被确定为在其它元件或特征“之上”的方向。因此，示例术语“之下”可以包括上和下的方向。可以不同地确定设备的方向(旋转90度或以其它方向)，并且这里使用的空间相关描述符相应进行解释。For ease of description, spatial relative terms such as "below", "under", "lower", "above", "above" and the like may be used herein to describe the interaction between one element or feature and another element shown in the drawings. or feature relations. It will be understood that the spatially relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation depicted in the figures. For example, if the device in the figures is turned over, elements described as "below" or "beneath" other elements or features would then be oriented "above" the other elements or features. Thus, the example term "beneath" can encompass both an orientation of above and below. The device may be oriented differently (rotated 90 degrees or at other orientations) and the spatially relative descriptors used herein interpreted accordingly.

这里使用的术语仅是为了描述特定实施例，并且不用于作为对本发明的限制。这里所使用的单数形式“a”、“an”也意欲包括复数形式，除非内容清晰地作出相反地指示。还应当理解，当在本说明书中使用术语“包括”时，术语“包括”指明了规定特征、整数、步骤、操作、元件和/或组件的存在，但是并不排除一个或多个其它特征、整数、步骤、操作、元件、组件及其组合的存在或附加。The terminology used herein is for describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. As used herein, the singular forms "a" and "an" are intended to include the plural unless the content clearly dictates otherwise. It should also be understood that when the term "comprising" is used in this specification, the term "comprising" indicates the presence of specified features, integers, steps, operations, elements and/or components, but does not exclude one or more other features, The presence or addition of integers, steps, operations, elements, components, and combinations thereof.

这里参考作为本发明的理想实施例(以及中间结构)的示意图的截面图描述了本发明实施例。同样地，如制造技术和/或公差的结果导致的与图示的形状的差异是预计的。因此，不应当将本发明实施例视为限于这里所示的特定区域形状，而是包括由于如制造导致的形状上的偏离。例如，典型地，示出为矩形的注入(implanted)区在其边缘处将具有圆形或弧形特征以及/或者倾斜的注入浓度，而不是从注入到非注入区二元改变。相反地，注入所形成的隐埋区可能导致在隐埋区和通过其进行注入的表面之间的区域中的一些注入。因此，图中所示的区域是实际上是示意性的，并且其形状并不用于说明设备的区域的实际形状，并且并不用于限制本发明的范围。Embodiments of the invention are described herein with reference to cross-section illustrations that are schematic illustrations of idealized embodiments (and intermediate structures) of the invention. Likewise, variations from the illustrated shapes are to be expected as a result of manufacturing techniques and/or tolerances. Thus, embodiments of the invention should not be construed as limited to the particular shapes of regions shown herein but are to include deviations in shapes that result, for example, from manufacturing. For example, an implanted region illustrated as a rectangle will, typically, have rounded or arcuate features and/or a sloped implant concentration at its edges rather than a binary change from implanted to non-implanted region. Conversely, a buried region formed by implantation may result in some implantation in the region between the buried region and the surface through which the implantation takes place. Thus, the regions shown in the figures are schematic in nature and their shapes are not intended to illustrate the actual shape of a region of a device and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.

除非另外进行了定义，这里使用的所有术语(包括技术和科学术语)具有与本发明所属领域内普通技术人员所普遍理解的含义相同的含义。还应当理解，如在通用字典中定义的那些术语应当被解释为具有与其在相关技术的上下文中的含义一致的含义，并且不应当以理想化或过分正式的意思来解释，除非这里非常清楚地进行了定义。Unless otherwise defined, all terms (including technical and scientific terms) used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. It should also be understood that those terms as defined in commonly used dictionaries should be interpreted as having meanings consistent with their meanings in the context of the relevant art, and should not be interpreted in an idealized or overly formal meaning, unless it is very clear here defined.

下文中，将参考附图描述本发明的典型实施例。Hereinafter, typical embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

图1是示出了根据本发明典型实施例的偏振膜组件的截面图。FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a polarizing film assembly according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.

参考图1，偏振膜组件100包括顺序层叠的透射偏振膜110、振动改进(或活性)层120、扬声器薄膜130、以及保护膜140，以及线路构件151和152。Referring to FIG. 1 , apolarizing film assembly 100 includes a transmissivepolarizing film 110 , a vibration modification (or active)layer 120 , aspeaker film 130 , and aprotective film 140 , andwiring members 151 and 152 , which are sequentially stacked.

透射偏振膜110包括在透射偏振膜110中顺序层叠的压敏粘合剂(“PSA”)层111、第一保护层112、偏振层113、以及第二保护层114，其中，PSA层111设置在偏振膜组件100的外表面上，以及第二保护层114与振动改进层120相邻设置。第一和第二保护层112和114中的每一个可以包括三醋酸纤维素(“TAC”)。偏振层113可以包括聚乙烯醇(“PVA”)。The transmissivepolarizing film 110 includes a pressure sensitive adhesive (“PSA”)layer 111, a firstprotective layer 112, apolarizing layer 113, and a secondprotective layer 114 sequentially laminated in the transmissivepolarizing film 110, wherein thePSA layer 111 is disposed On the outer surface of thepolarizing film assembly 100 , and the secondprotective layer 114 is disposed adjacent to thevibration improving layer 120 . Each of the first and secondprotective layers 112 and 114 may include cellulose triacetate ("TAC"). Thepolarizing layer 113 may include polyvinyl alcohol ("PVA").

PSA层111包括粘合材料，并且响应外部提供的压力而粘合。可以用于PSA层111的粘合材料的示例包括但不限于：丙烯酸基树脂、橡胶基树脂等。这些可以单独使用也可以其组合的形式使用。PSA层111还可以包括多个控制PSA层111的折射率的粒子。可以用于控制PSA层111的折射率的粒子的示例包括但不限于：锆、石英等。这些可以单独使用也可以其组合的形式使用。ThePSA layer 111 includes an adhesive material, and is adhered in response to pressure provided from the outside. Examples of adhesive materials that may be used for thePSA layer 111 include, but are not limited to, acrylic-based resins, rubber-based resins, and the like. These may be used alone or in combination. ThePSA layer 111 may also include a plurality of particles that control the refractive index of thePSA layer 111 . Examples of particles that may be used to control the refractive index of thePSA layer 111 include, but are not limited to, zirconium, quartz, and the like. These may be used alone or in combination.

第一保护层112设置在PSA层111和偏振层113之间。第二保护层114位于与第一保护层112相对的偏振层113之上。第一和第二保护层112、114的每一个包括透明材料。第一和第二保护层112、114的每一个可以包括醋酸纤维基树脂，如TAC。在图1中，第一和第二保护层112、114的每一个包括具有利用碱性离子皂化的皂化表面的TAC膜。The firstprotective layer 112 is disposed between thePSA layer 111 and thepolarizing layer 113 . The secondprotective layer 114 is located on thepolarizing layer 113 opposite to the firstprotective layer 112 . Each of the first and secondprotective layers 112, 114 includes a transparent material. Each of the first and secondprotective layers 112, 114 may include an acetate-based resin, such as TAC. In FIG. 1, each of the first and secondprotective layers 112, 114 includes a TAC film having a saponified surface saponified with alkaline ions.

偏振层113透射与偏振方向平行的光振动分量，并阻挡与偏振方向垂直的光振动分量。Thepolarizing layer 113 transmits light vibration components parallel to the polarization direction, and blocks light vibration components perpendicular to the polarization direction.

振动改进层120形成在第二保护层114上。在图1中，第二保护层114的上部是表面处理过的，以形成振动改进层120，并且振动改进层120改进了扬声器薄膜130的振动。振动改进层120可以包括空气层。可选地，振动改进层120可以包括弹性材料。导电部件121形成在振动改进层120的末端部分上，并且与扬声器薄膜130的第一电极132相连。Thevibration improving layer 120 is formed on the secondprotective layer 114 . In FIG. 1 , an upper portion of the secondprotective layer 114 is surface-treated to form avibration improving layer 120 , and thevibration improving layer 120 improves the vibration of thespeaker film 130 . Thevibration improving layer 120 may include an air layer. Optionally, thevibration modification layer 120 may include an elastic material. Theconductive member 121 is formed on an end portion of thevibration improving layer 120 and is connected to thefirst electrode 132 of thespeaker film 130 .

扬声器薄膜130包括夹在第一电极132和第二电极133之间的压电层131。第一电极132形成在压电层131的第一表面上，其中第一电极132设置在振动改进层120和压电层131之间。第二电极133形成在压电层131的与第一表面相对的第二表面上，其中第二电极133设置在保护膜140和压电层131之间。第一电极132实质上可以是板形的，并且实质上可以覆盖压电层131的第一表面的整个表面区域。同样，第二电极133实质上可以是板形的，并且实质上可以覆盖压电层131的第二表面的整个表面区域。Thespeaker film 130 includes apiezoelectric layer 131 sandwiched between afirst electrode 132 and asecond electrode 133 . Thefirst electrode 132 is formed on the first surface of thepiezoelectric layer 131 , wherein thefirst electrode 132 is disposed between thevibration improving layer 120 and thepiezoelectric layer 131 . Thesecond electrode 133 is formed on a second surface of thepiezoelectric layer 131 opposite to the first surface, wherein thesecond electrode 133 is disposed between theprotective film 140 and thepiezoelectric layer 131 . Thefirst electrode 132 may be substantially plate-shaped, and may cover substantially the entire surface area of the first surface of thepiezoelectric layer 131 . Also, thesecond electrode 133 may be substantially plate-shaped, and may cover substantially the entire surface area of the second surface of thepiezoelectric layer 131 .

压电层131将电声音信号变为机械振动，以产生声音。在图1中，压电层131可以包括聚偏氟乙稀(“PVDF”)或其衍生物。这些可以单独使用或以其组合的形式使用。Thepiezoelectric layer 131 changes electrical sound signals into mechanical vibrations to generate sound. In FIG. 1, thepiezoelectric layer 131 may include polyvinylidene fluoride ("PVDF") or derivatives thereof. These may be used alone or in combination thereof.

可选地，压电层131可以包括聚偏氟乙稀(“PVDF”)和六氟丙烯(“HFP”)的混合物、偏二氟乙烯/三氟乙烯共聚物(“VDF/TrFE”)等。当将电声音信号提供到第一和第二电极132和133时，设置在第一和第二电极132和133之间的压电层131振动，以产生声音。Alternatively, thepiezoelectric layer 131 may include a mixture of polyvinylidene fluoride ("PVDF") and hexafluoropropylene ("HFP"), vinylidene fluoride/trifluoroethylene copolymer ("VDF/TrFE"), etc. . When an electric sound signal is supplied to the first andsecond electrodes 132 and 133, thepiezoelectric layer 131 disposed between the first andsecond electrodes 132 and 133 vibrates to generate sound.

可以将透明导电材料设置在压电层131的第一和第二表面上，以形成第一和第二电极132和133。可以用于第一和第二电极132和133的透明导电材料的示例可以包括但不限于：氧化铟锡(“ITO”)、氧化锡(“TO”)、氧化铟锌(“IZO”)、氧化锌(“ZO”)、氧化铟锡锌(“ITZO”)、非晶态氧化铟锡(“a-ITO”)等。这些可以单独使用或者以其组合的形式使用。A transparent conductive material may be disposed on the first and second surfaces of thepiezoelectric layer 131 to form the first andsecond electrodes 132 and 133 . Examples of transparent conductive materials that may be used for the first andsecond electrodes 132 and 133 may include, but are not limited to: indium tin oxide ("ITO"), tin oxide ("TO"), indium zinc oxide ("IZO"), Zinc oxide ("ZO"), indium tin zinc oxide ("ITZO"), amorphous indium tin oxide ("a-ITO"), and the like. These may be used alone or in combination thereof.

保护膜140包括导电粘合剂层141和保护层142。导电粘合剂层141形成在保护层142的后表面上。保护膜140通过导电粘合剂层141粘附到扬声器薄膜130的第二电极133上。保护膜140从扬声器薄膜130的末端部分突出出来。即，保护膜140可以具有比第二电极133的表面区域大的表面区域。Theprotective film 140 includes a conductiveadhesive layer 141 and aprotective layer 142 . A conductiveadhesive layer 141 is formed on the rear surface of theprotective layer 142 . Theprotection film 140 is adhered to thesecond electrode 133 of thespeaker film 130 through a conductiveadhesive layer 141 . Theprotective film 140 protrudes from an end portion of thespeaker film 130 . That is, theprotective film 140 may have a larger surface area than that of thesecond electrode 133 .

线路构件151和152包括第一线路151和第二线路152。第一线路151与扬声器薄膜130的第一电极132电连接。第二线路152与扬声器薄膜130的第二电极133电连接。Thewiring members 151 and 152 include afirst wiring 151 and asecond wiring 152 . Thefirst wire 151 is electrically connected to thefirst electrode 132 of thespeaker film 130 . Thesecond line 152 is electrically connected to thesecond electrode 133 of thespeaker film 130 .

第一线路151与和第一电极132相接触的导电部件121电连接。第二线路152与和第二电极133相接触的导电粘合剂层141电连接。通过第一和第二线路151和152，将电声音信号提供到扬声器薄膜130的第一和第二电极132和133。Thefirst line 151 is electrically connected to theconductive member 121 in contact with thefirst electrode 132 . Thesecond wiring 152 is electrically connected to the conductiveadhesive layer 141 in contact with thesecond electrode 133 . Through the first andsecond lines 151 and 152 , electrical sound signals are supplied to the first andsecond electrodes 132 and 133 of thespeaker membrane 130 .

图2是示出了根据本发明另一典型实施例的典型偏振膜组件的截面图。FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a typical polarizing film assembly according to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention.

参考图2，偏振膜组件200包括顺序层叠的反射-透射偏振膜210、振动改进(或活性)层220、扬声器薄膜230、以及保护膜240，以及线路构件251和252。Referring to FIG. 2 , thepolarizing film assembly 200 includes a reflective-transmissivepolarizing film 210 , a vibration modification (or active)layer 220 , aspeaker film 230 , and a protective film 240 , and line members 251 and 252 , which are sequentially stacked.

反射-透射偏振膜210包括在反射-透射偏振膜210中顺序层叠的第一PSA层211、相差层212、第二PSA层213、第一保护层214、偏振层215、以及第二保护层216。第一和第二保护层214和216中的每一个可以包括但不限于TAC。偏振层215可以包括但不限于PVA。The reflective-transmissivepolarizing film 210 includes a first PSA layer 211, aphase difference layer 212, a second PSA layer 213, a first protective layer 214, apolarizing layer 215, and a second protective layer 216 sequentially stacked in the reflective-transmissivepolarizing film 210. . Each of the first and second protective layers 214 and 216 may include, but is not limited to, TAC. Thepolarizing layer 215 may include, but is not limited to, PVA.

第一和第二PSA层211和213的每一个可以包括粘合材料，并且响应外部提供的压力而粘合。可以用于第一和第二PSA层211和213的每一个的粘合材料的示例包括但不限于：丙烯酸基树脂、橡胶基树脂等。这些可以单独使用也可以其组合的形式使用。第一和第二PSA层211和213的每一个还可以包括多个控制第一和第二PSA层211和213每一个的折射率的粒子。可以用于控制第一和第二PSA层211和213的每一个的折射率的粒子的示例包括但不限于：锆、石英等。这些可以单独使用也可以其组合的形式使用。Each of the first and second PSA layers 211 and 213 may include an adhesive material, and be bonded in response to pressure provided from the outside. Examples of adhesive materials that may be used for each of the first and second PSA layers 211 and 213 include, but are not limited to, acrylic-based resins, rubber-based resins, and the like. These may be used alone or in combination. Each of the first and second PSA layers 211 and 213 may further include a plurality of particles controlling a refractive index of each of the first and second PSA layers 211 and 213 . Examples of particles that may be used to control the refractive index of each of the first and second PSA layers 211 and 213 include, but are not limited to, zirconium, quartz, and the like. These may be used alone or in combination.

第一保护层214设置在第二PSA层213和偏振层215之间。第二保护层216位于与第一保护层214相对的偏振层215之上。第一和第二保护层214和216的每一个包括透明材料。第一和第二保护层214和216的每一个可以包括醋酸纤维基树脂，例如但不限于TAC。The first protective layer 214 is disposed between the second PSA layer 213 and thepolarizing layer 215 . The second protective layer 216 is located on thepolarizing layer 215 opposite to the first protective layer 214 . Each of the first and second protective layers 214 and 216 includes a transparent material. Each of the first and second protective layers 214 and 216 may include an acetate-based resin such as, but not limited to, TAC.

偏振层215透射与偏振方向平行的光振动分量，并阻挡与偏振方向垂直的光振动分量。Thepolarizing layer 215 transmits light vibration components parallel to the polarization direction, and blocks light vibration components perpendicular to the polarization direction.

相差层212改变光的相位。例如，相差层212可以将线性偏振光变为右或左循环偏振光。可选地，相差层212还可以将右或左循环偏振光变为以相对于偏振膜组件200的纵向约45°或约135°振动的线性偏振光。Thephase difference layer 212 changes the phase of light. For example,phase difference layer 212 may change linearly polarized light to right or left circularly polarized light. Optionally, thephase difference layer 212 can also change the right or left circularly polarized light into linearly polarized light vibrating at about 45° or about 135° relative to the longitudinal direction of thepolarizing film assembly 200 .

振动改进层220形成在第二保护层216上。在图1中，第二保护层216的上部是表面处理过的，以形成振动改进层220，并且振动改进层220改进了扬声器薄膜230的振动。振动改进层220可以包括空气层。可选地，振动改进层220可以包括弹性材料。导电部件121形成在振动改进层220的末端部分上，并且与扬声器薄膜230的第一电极232电连接。Thevibration improving layer 220 is formed on the second protection layer 216 . In FIG. 1 , the upper portion of the second protective layer 216 is surface-treated to form avibration improving layer 220 , and thevibration improving layer 220 improves the vibration of thespeaker film 230 . Thevibration improving layer 220 may include an air layer. Optionally, thevibration modification layer 220 may include an elastic material. Theconductive member 121 is formed on an end portion of thevibration improving layer 220 and is electrically connected to the first electrode 232 of thespeaker film 230 .

扬声器薄膜230包括设置在第一电极232和第二电极233之间的压电层231。第一电极232形成在压电层231的第一表面上，其中第一电极232设置在振动改进层220和压电层231之间。第二电极233形成在压电层231的与第一表面相对的第二表面上，其中第二电极233设置在保护膜240和压电层231之间。第一电极232实质上可以是板形的，并且实质上可以覆盖压电层231的第一表面的整个表面区域。同样，第二电极233实质上可以是板形的，并且实质上可以覆盖压电层231的第二表面的整个表面区域。Thespeaker film 230 includes a piezoelectric layer 231 disposed between a first electrode 232 and a second electrode 233 . The first electrode 232 is formed on the first surface of the piezoelectric layer 231 , wherein the first electrode 232 is disposed between thevibration improving layer 220 and the piezoelectric layer 231 . The second electrode 233 is formed on a second surface of the piezoelectric layer 231 opposite to the first surface, wherein the second electrode 233 is disposed between the protective film 240 and the piezoelectric layer 231 . The first electrode 232 may be substantially plate-shaped, and may cover substantially the entire surface area of the first surface of the piezoelectric layer 231 . Also, the second electrode 233 may be substantially plate-shaped, and may cover substantially the entire surface area of the second surface of the piezoelectric layer 231 .

压电层231将电声音信号变为机械振动，以产生声音。在图2中，压电层231可以包括但不限于：PVDF或其衍生物。这些可以单独使用或以其组合的形式使用。The piezoelectric layer 231 changes electrical sound signals into mechanical vibrations to generate sound. In FIG. 2, the piezoelectric layer 231 may include, but is not limited to: PVDF or its derivatives. These may be used alone or in combination thereof.

当将电声音信号提供到第一和第二电极232和233时，压电层231振动，以产生声音。When an electric sound signal is supplied to the first and second electrodes 232 and 233, the piezoelectric layer 231 vibrates to generate sound.

可以将透明导电材料设置在压电层231的第一和第二表面上，以形成第一和第二电极232和233。可以用于第一和第二电极232和233的透明导电材料的示例可以包括但不限于：ITO、TO、IZO、ZO、ITZO、a-ITO等。这些可以单独使用或者以其组合的形式使用。导电粘合剂层241形成在保护层242的后表面上。保护膜240通过导电粘合剂层241粘附到扬声器薄膜230的第二电极233上。保护膜240从扬声器薄膜230的末端部分突出出来。即，保护膜240可以具有比第二电极233的表面区域大的表面区域。A transparent conductive material may be disposed on the first and second surfaces of the piezoelectric layer 231 to form first and second electrodes 232 and 233 . Examples of transparent conductive materials that may be used for the first and second electrodes 232 and 233 may include, but are not limited to, ITO, TO, IZO, ZO, ITZO, a-ITO, and the like. These may be used alone or in combination thereof. A conductive adhesive layer 241 is formed on the rear surface of the protective layer 242 . The protection film 240 is adhered to the second electrode 233 of thespeaker film 230 through a conductive adhesive layer 241 . The protective film 240 protrudes from an end portion of thespeaker film 230 . That is, the protective film 240 may have a larger surface area than that of the second electrode 233 .

线路构件251和252包括第一线路251和第二线路252。第一线路251与扬声器薄膜230的第一电极232电连接。第二线路252与扬声器薄膜230的第二电极233电连接。The wiring members 251 and 252 include a first wiring 251 and a second wiring 252 . The first wire 251 is electrically connected to the first electrode 232 of thespeaker film 230 . The second line 252 is electrically connected to the second electrode 233 of thespeaker film 230 .

第一线路251与和第一电极232相接触的导电部件221电连接。第二线路252与和第二电极233相接触的导电粘合剂层241电连接。通过第一和第二线路251和252，将电声音信号提供到扬声器薄膜230的第一和第二电极232和233。The first line 251 is electrically connected to the conductive member 221 in contact with the first electrode 232 . The second wiring 252 is electrically connected to the conductive adhesive layer 241 in contact with the second electrode 233 . The electric sound signal is supplied to the first and second electrodes 232 and 233 of thespeaker membrane 230 through the first and second lines 251 and 252 .

图3A到3E是示出了制造图1所示的典型偏振膜组件的典型方法的截面图。3A to 3E are cross-sectional views illustrating a typical method of manufacturing the typical polarizing film assembly shown in FIG. 1 .

参考图1和图3A，利用层压单元对用于形成PSA层111的卷状PSA膜、用于形成第一保护层112的卷状第一保护膜、用于形成偏振层113的卷状偏振膜、用于形成第二保护层114的卷状第二保护膜进行层压，以形成第一偏振件F1。With reference to Fig. 1 and Fig. 3 A, utilize lamination unit to be used for forming the roll-shaped PSA film ofPSA layer 111, be used to form the roll-shaped first protective film of firstprotective layer 112, be used to form the roll-shaped polarizer of polarizing layer 113 A film, a rolled second protective film for forming the secondprotective layer 114 are laminated to form the first polarizer F1.

第二保护层114的上部是表面处理过的，以形成偏振改进层120，从而形成第二偏振件F2。振动改进层120增加扬声器薄膜130在透射偏振膜110上的振动量。例如，振动改进层120可以是压花层、空气层、气泡层等。可选地，振动改进层120可以包括具有隔离物(spacer)的透明弹性材料。The upper portion of the secondprotective layer 114 is surface-treated to form thepolarization improving layer 120, thereby forming the second polarizer F2. Thevibration improving layer 120 increases the vibration amount of thespeaker film 130 on the transmissivepolarizing film 110 . For example, thevibration improving layer 120 may be an embossed layer, an air layer, an air bubble layer, or the like. Optionally, thevibration modification layer 120 may include a transparent elastic material with spacers.

参考图3B和图3C，扬声器薄膜130粘附到第二偏振件F2上，并位于振动改进层120之上，以形成第三偏振件F3。扬声器薄膜130包括压电层131、形成在压电层131的第一表面上的第一电极132、以及形成在压电层131的第二表面上的第二电极133。Referring to FIGS. 3B and 3C , thespeaker film 130 is adhered to the second polarizer F2 and positioned on thevibration improvement layer 120 to form a third polarizer F3. Thespeaker film 130 includes apiezoelectric layer 131 , afirst electrode 132 formed on a first surface of thepiezoelectric layer 131 , and asecond electrode 133 formed on a second surface of thepiezoelectric layer 131 .

针对显示板的大小，对具有粘附到偏振膜110和振动改进层120上的扬声器薄膜130的第三偏振件F3进行切割，以形成第四偏振件F4。For the size of the display panel, the third polarizer F3 having thespeaker film 130 adhered to thepolarizing film 110 and thevibration improving layer 120 is cut to form a fourth polarizer F4.

将具有流动性的导电材料注入到振动改进层120的末端部分上的空间中，以形成导电部件121。导电部件121与第一电极132相接触，并且与第一电极132电连接。A conductive material having fluidity is injected into the space on the end portion of thevibration improving layer 120 to form theconductive member 121 . Theconductive member 121 is in contact with thefirst electrode 132 and is electrically connected to thefirst electrode 132 .

参考图3D和图3E，将具有导电粘合剂层141和保护层142的保护膜140在扬声器薄膜130的第二电极133处粘附到第四偏振件F4上，以形成第五偏振件F5。3D and 3E, theprotective film 140 having the conductiveadhesive layer 141 and theprotective layer 142 is adhered to the fourth polarizer F4 at thesecond electrode 133 of thespeaker film 130 to form the fifth polarizer F5 .

导电粘合剂层141与扬声器薄膜130的第二电极133相接触。保护膜140从扬声器薄膜130的与其上导电部件121接触的末端部分相对的末端部分突出出来。The conductiveadhesive layer 141 is in contact with thesecond electrode 133 of thespeaker film 130 . Theprotection film 140 protrudes from an end portion of thespeaker film 130 opposite to an end portion in contact with theconductive member 121 thereon.

第一线路151形成在位于扬声器薄膜130的第一末端部分上的导电部件121上，以及第二线路152形成在扬声器薄膜130的第二末端部分上。Thefirst wiring 151 is formed on theconductive member 121 on the first end portion of thespeaker film 130 , and thesecond wiring 152 is formed on the second end portion of thespeaker film 130 .

第一和第二线路151和152用作扬声器薄膜130的输入端子。第一和第二线路151和152分别与第一和第二电极132和133电连接。The first andsecond lines 151 and 152 serve as input terminals of thespeaker film 130 . The first andsecond lines 151 and 152 are electrically connected to the first andsecond electrodes 132 and 133, respectively.

图4A和4B是示出了形成图1所示的典型振动改进层的典型处理的截面图。4A and 4B are cross-sectional views showing a typical process of forming the typical vibration improving layer shown in FIG. 1 .

参考图1、图4A和图4B，在透射偏振膜110的第二保护层114上涂上合成树脂层321。利用具有压花图案的模子311对合成树脂层321进行压印。Referring to FIGS. 1 , 4A and 4B, asynthetic resin layer 321 is coated on the secondprotective layer 114 of the transmissivepolarizing film 110 . Thesynthetic resin layer 321 is embossed using amold 311 having an embossed pattern.

因此，形成了具有压花图案的振动改进层322。振动改进层322包括多个凸起322a和多个凹陷322b。在凹陷322b中形成空气层。Thus, thevibration improving layer 322 having an embossed pattern is formed. Thevibration improving layer 322 includes a plurality ofprotrusions 322a and a plurality ofdepressions 322b. An air layer is formed in therecess 322b.

合成树脂层321包括丙烯醛基紫外线固化树脂。可以用于合成树脂层321的丙烯醛基紫外线固化树脂的示例包括但不限于：具有丙烯酸酯、环氧丙烯酸酯、聚酯丙烯酸酯、聚氨酯丙烯酸酯等的光聚合单体或齐聚物、乙酰苯、苯甲酮、噻吨酮等。这些可以单独使用或者以其组合的形式使用。Thesynthetic resin layer 321 includes an acryl-based ultraviolet curable resin. Examples of acryl-based ultraviolet curable resins that can be used for thesynthetic resin layer 321 include, but are not limited to, photopolymerizable monomers or oligomers with acrylate, epoxy acrylate, polyester acrylate, urethane acrylate, etc., acetyl Benzene, benzophenone, thioxanthone, etc. These may be used alone or in combination thereof.

图5A和5B是示出了形成根据本发明另一典型实施例的典型振动改进层的典型处理的截面图。5A and 5B are cross-sectional views illustrating an exemplary process of forming an exemplary vibration improving layer according to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention.

参考图1、图5A和图5B，在透射偏振膜110的第二保护层114上涂上合成树脂层323。利用具有开口图案的掩模312，在合成树脂层323上形成图案，以形成振动改进层324。Referring to FIGS. 1 , 5A, and 5B, asynthetic resin layer 323 is coated on the secondprotective layer 114 of the transmissivepolarizing film 110 . Using themask 312 having an opening pattern, a pattern is formed on thesynthetic resin layer 323 to form thevibration improving layer 324 .

振动改进层324包括多个凸起324a和多个凹陷324b。在凹陷324b中形成空气层。Thevibration improving layer 324 includes a plurality of protrusions 324a and a plurality ofdepressions 324b. An air layer is formed in therecess 324b.

合成树脂层323包括丙烯醛基紫外线固化树脂。可以用于合成树脂层323的丙烯醛基紫外线固化树脂的示例包括但不限于：具有丙烯酸酯、环氧丙烯酸酯、聚酯丙烯酸酯、聚氨酯丙烯酸酯等的光聚合单体或齐聚物、乙酰苯、苯甲酮、噻吨酮等。这些可以单独使用或者以其组合的形式使用。Thesynthetic resin layer 323 includes an acryl-based ultraviolet curable resin. Examples of acryl-based ultraviolet curable resins that can be used for thesynthetic resin layer 323 include, but are not limited to, photopolymerizable monomers or oligomers with acrylate, epoxy acrylate, polyester acrylate, urethane acrylate, etc., acetyl Benzene, benzophenone, thioxanthone, etc. These may be used alone or in combination thereof.

图6A和6B是示出了形成根据本发明另一典型实施例的典型振动改进层的典型处理的截面图。6A and 6B are cross-sectional views illustrating an exemplary process of forming an exemplary vibration improving layer according to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention.

参考图1、图6A和图6B，在透射偏振膜110的第二保护层114上涂上合成树脂层325。合成树脂层325包括具有在高压下是惰性气体的发泡剂。可以用于发泡剂的惰性气体的示例包括但不限于：二氧化碳、氮等。这些可以单独使用或者以其组合的形式使用。然后，对具有发泡剂的合成树脂层325进行减压并加热，以在合成树脂层325中形成气泡325a。Referring to FIGS. 1 , 6A, and 6B, a synthetic resin layer 325 is coated on the secondprotective layer 114 of the transmissivepolarizing film 110 . The synthetic resin layer 325 includes a foaming agent having an inert gas under high pressure. Examples of inert gases that may be used in the blowing agent include, but are not limited to, carbon dioxide, nitrogen, and the like. These may be used alone or in combination thereof. Then, the synthetic resin layer 325 with the foaming agent is decompressed and heated to form bubbles 325 a in the synthetic resin layer 325 .

因此，在第二保护层114上将合成树脂层325形成为具有气泡325a的振动改进层。Accordingly, the synthetic resin layer 325 is formed as a vibration improving layer having air bubbles 325 a on the secondprotective layer 114 .

图7是示出了根据本发明另一典型实施例的典型振动改进层的截面图。FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view showing an exemplary vibration improving layer according to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention.

参考图7，在透射偏振膜110的第二保护层114上涂上合成树脂层327。合成树脂层327包括多个隔离物327a。例如，合成树脂层327包括透明弹性粘合剂。Referring to FIG. 7, asynthetic resin layer 327 is coated on the secondprotective layer 114 of the transmissivepolarizing film 110. Referring to FIG. Thesynthetic resin layer 327 includes a plurality of spacers 327a. For example, thesynthetic resin layer 327 includes a transparent elastic adhesive.

隔离物327a保持扬声器薄膜130和透射偏振膜110之间的距离。合成树脂层327的透明弹性粘合剂增加了扬声器薄膜130的振动。合成树脂层327的透明弹性粘合剂实质上可以起与扬声器薄膜130和透射偏振膜110之间的空气层相同的作用，如在之前的典型实施例中所描述的。Thespacer 327a maintains the distance between thespeaker film 130 and the transmissivepolarizing film 110 . The transparent elastic adhesive of thesynthetic resin layer 327 increases the vibration of thespeaker film 130 . The transparent elastic adhesive of thesynthetic resin layer 327 may function substantially the same as the air layer between thespeaker film 130 and the transmissivepolarizing film 110, as described in the previous exemplary embodiment.

图8是示出了根据本发明另一典型实施例的典型显示板模块的平面图。图9是沿图8所示的线I-I’截取的截面图。FIG. 8 is a plan view illustrating a typical display panel module according to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 9 is a sectional view taken along line I-I' shown in Fig. 8 .

参考图8和图9，显示板模块包括液晶显示(“LCD”)板、用作上偏振件的偏振膜组件200、以及下偏振件201。用作上偏振件的偏振膜组件200位于LCD板的上表面。下偏振件201位于LCD板的下表面。Referring to FIGS. 8 and 9 , the display panel module includes a liquid crystal display (“LCD”) panel, apolarizing film assembly 200 serving as an upper polarizer, and alower polarizer 201 . Apolarizing film assembly 200 serving as an upper polarizer is located on the upper surface of the LCD panel. Thelower polarizer 201 is located on the lower surface of the LCD panel.

LCD板包括阵列衬底450、相对的衬底420、以及液晶层430。相对的衬底420面向阵列衬底450。液晶层430插入在阵列衬底450和相对的衬底420之间。The LCD panel includes anarray substrate 450 , anopposite substrate 420 , and aliquid crystal layer 430 . Theopposite substrate 420 faces thearray substrate 450 . Theliquid crystal layer 430 is interposed between thearray substrate 450 and theopposite substrate 420 .

阵列衬底450包括第一基衬底401以及形成在第一基衬底401上的多条栅极线GLn、多条源极线DLm-1、DLm和DLm+1、多条存储公用线419、以及多个像素P。每个像素P包括开关元件TFT(如薄膜晶体管)、像素电极416、以及反射电极417。像素电极416与开关元件TFT电连接。反射电极417位于像素电极416的用于定义反射区RA的部分上。用像素电极416上不具有反射电极417的部分来限定透射区TA。Thearray substrate 450 includes afirst base substrate 401 and a plurality of gate lines GLn, a plurality of source lines DLm-1, DLm and DLm+1, and a plurality of storagecommon lines 419 formed on thefirst base substrate 401 , and a plurality of pixels P. Each pixel P includes a switching element TFT (such as a thin film transistor), apixel electrode 416 , and areflective electrode 417 . Thepixel electrode 416 is electrically connected to the switching element TFT. Thereflective electrode 417 is located on a portion of thepixel electrode 416 for defining the reflective area RA. The transmissive area TA is defined by a portion of thepixel electrode 416 that does not have thereflective electrode 417 .

开关元件TFT包括栅极电极411、源极电极413、以及漏极电极414。栅极电极411与栅极线GLn之一电连接。源极电极413与数据线DLm+1之一电连接。漏极电极414与像素电极416电连接。The switching element TFT includes a gate electrode 411 , asource electrode 413 , and a drain electrode 414 . The gate electrode 411 is electrically connected to one of the gate lines GLn. Thesource electrode 413 is electrically connected to one of the data lines DLm+1. The drain electrode 414 is electrically connected to thepixel electrode 416 .

栅极绝缘层402形成在栅极线GLn、栅极电极411、以及存储公用线419上。栅极绝缘层402还可以形成在第一基衬底401的暴露部分上。沟道层412形成在栅极电极411和彼此分离的源极、漏极电极413、414之间的栅极绝缘层402上。沟道层412包括非晶硅层412a和N+非晶硅层412b。在非晶硅层412a的上部注入杂质，以形成N+非晶硅层412b。Thegate insulating layer 402 is formed on the gate line GLn, the gate electrode 411 , and the storagecommon line 419 . Agate insulating layer 402 may also be formed on the exposed portion of thefirst base substrate 401 . The channel layer 412 is formed on thegate insulating layer 402 between the gate electrode 411 and the source and drainelectrodes 413 and 414 separated from each other. The channel layer 412 includes an amorphous silicon layer 412a and an N+ amorphous silicon layer 412b. Impurities are implanted on top of the amorphous silicon layer 412a to form an N+ amorphous silicon layer 412b.

钝化层403形成在数据线DLm+1、源极电极413和漏极电极414上。钝化层403还可以形成在栅极绝缘层402的暴露部分上，以及形成在源极电极413和漏极电极414之间限定的沟道区内的非晶硅层412a上，并通过在N+非晶硅层412b中创建的开口暴露出来。有机层404形成在与反射区RA相对应的钝化层403上。对有机层404的表面形成图案，以具有压花形状，从而有机层404的上部可以用作微反射透镜，漫射外部提供的光。可选地，有机层404还可以具有平面。Apassivation layer 403 is formed on the data line DLm+1, thesource electrode 413 and the drain electrode 414 . Thepassivation layer 403 may also be formed on the exposed portion of thegate insulating layer 402, and on the amorphous silicon layer 412a in the channel region defined between thesource electrode 413 and the drain electrode 414, and pass through the N+ The openings created in the amorphous silicon layer 412b are exposed. Theorganic layer 404 is formed on thepassivation layer 403 corresponding to the reflective area RA. The surface of theorganic layer 404 is patterned to have an embossed shape, so that the upper portion of theorganic layer 404 can function as a microreflection lens, diffusing light provided from the outside. Optionally, theorganic layer 404 may also have a plane.

部分地移除漏极电极414上的钝化层403和有机层404，以形成接触孔415，通过接触孔415，漏极电极414部分被暴露出来。Thepassivation layer 403 and theorganic layer 404 on the drain electrode 414 are partially removed to form acontact hole 415 through which a portion of the drain electrode 414 is exposed.

像素电极416通过接触孔415与漏极电极414电连接。像素电极416包括透明导电材料。可以用于像素电极416的透明导电材料的示例可以包括但不限于：ITO、TO、IZO、ZO、ITZO、a-ITO等。这些可以单独使用或者以其组合的形式使用。Thepixel electrode 416 is electrically connected to the drain electrode 414 through thecontact hole 415 . Thepixel electrode 416 includes a transparent conductive material. Examples of transparent conductive materials that may be used for thepixel electrode 416 may include, but are not limited to: ITO, TO, IZO, ZO, ITZO, a-ITO, and the like. These may be used alone or in combination thereof.

反射电极417部分形成在像素电极416上，以定义反射区RA。用像素电极416上不具有反射电极417的部分来限定透射区TA。反射电极417包括高反射材料。可以用于反射电极417的高反射材料的示例包括但不限于：铝、铝钕合金、银、银钼合金等。这些可以单独使用或者以其组合的形式使用。Thereflective electrode 417 is partially formed on thepixel electrode 416 to define a reflective area RA. The transmissive area TA is defined by a portion of thepixel electrode 416 that does not have thereflective electrode 417 . Thereflective electrode 417 includes a highly reflective material. Examples of highly reflective materials that can be used for thereflective electrode 417 include, but are not limited to, aluminum, aluminum neodymium alloys, silver, silver molybdenum alloys, and the like. These may be used alone or in combination thereof.

相对的衬底420包括第二基衬底421。Theopposite substrate 420 includes asecond base substrate 421 .

黑底(black matrix)422形成在第二基衬底421上。黑底421与阵列衬底450的源极线DLm-1、DLm和DLm+1和栅极线GLn相对应。A black matrix 422 is formed on thesecond base substrate 421 . Theblack matrix 421 corresponds to the source lines DLm-1, DLm and DLm+1 and the gate line GLn of thearray substrate 450 .

当形成在源极线DLm-1、DLm和DLm+1下的存储公用线419具有足够大覆盖源极线DLm-1、DLm和DLm+1的每一条的尺寸时，黑底422可以仅覆盖栅极线GLn，从而存储公用线419可以起黑底422的作用。When the storagecommon line 419 formed under the source lines DLm-1, DLm, and DLm+1 has a size large enough to cover each of the source lines DLm-1, DLm, and DLm+1, the black matrix 422 may only cover The gate line GLn, and thus the storagecommon line 419 may function as the black matrix 422 .

滤色层423形成在具有黑底422的第二基衬底421上。滤色层423可以包括但不限于红色、绿色、和蓝色滤色器。Thecolor filter layer 423 is formed on thesecond base substrate 421 having the black matrix 422 . Thecolor filter layer 423 may include, but not limited to, red, green, and blue color filters.

光孔LH可以形成在滤色层423的与反射区RA的部分相对应的部分上。部分地移除滤色层423的部分，以形成光孔LH。外涂层424形成在滤色层423上。公共电极层425形成在外涂层424上。A light hole LH may be formed on a portion of thecolor filter layer 423 corresponding to a portion of the reflective area RA. Portions of thecolor filter layer 423 are partially removed to form light holes LH. Anovercoat 424 is formed on thecolor filter layer 423 . Thecommon electrode layer 425 is formed on theovercoat layer 424 .

液晶层430包括与透射区TA相对应的第一单元间隙2Δnd和与反射区RA相对应的第二单元间隙Δnd，从而反射区RA实质上具有与透射区TA相同的光路径，其中，Δn和d分别表示液晶层430的各向异性和厚度。在图8和9中，有机层404在反射区RA中的厚度比其在透射区TA中的厚度大。如图9所示，可以从透射区TA中排除有机层404。可选地，外涂层424的厚度可以变化以控制单元间隙。Theliquid crystal layer 430 includes a first cell gap 2Δnd corresponding to the transmissive area TA and a second cell gap Δnd corresponding to the reflective area RA, so that the reflective area RA has substantially the same optical path as the transmissive area TA, wherein Δn and d represent the anisotropy and thickness of theliquid crystal layer 430, respectively. In FIGS. 8 and 9, theorganic layer 404 has a greater thickness in the reflective area RA than in the transmissive area TA. As shown in FIG. 9, theorganic layer 404 may be excluded from the transmissive area TA. Optionally, the thickness of theovercoat 424 can be varied to control the cell gap.

用于形成图8和9的上偏振件的偏振膜组件200实质上与图2中的相同，并且参考图2，以便更为详细地观察图8和9的显示板模块的上偏振件。因此，相同的参考数字将用于表示与图2中描述的部件相同或相似的部件，以及将省略有关上述元件的详细解释。Thepolarizing film assembly 200 used to form the upper polarizer of FIGS. 8 and 9 is substantially the same as that of FIG. 2 , and FIG. 2 is referred to in order to observe the upper polarizer of the display panel module of FIGS. 8 and 9 in more detail. Therefore, the same reference numerals will be used to designate the same or similar components as those described in FIG. 2, and detailed explanations about the above elements will be omitted.

再次参考图2，偏振膜组件200包括反射-透射偏振膜210、振动改进层220、扬声器薄膜230、以及保护膜240，以及线路构件251和252。包括相差层212的反射-透射偏振膜210改变光的相位。例如，反射-透射偏振膜210可以将线性偏振光变为右或左循环偏振光。可选地，反射-透射偏振膜210还可以将右或左循环偏振光变为线性偏振光。Referring again to FIG. 2 , thepolarizing film assembly 200 includes a reflective-transmissivepolarizing film 210 , avibration improving layer 220 , aspeaker film 230 , and a protective film 240 , and wiring members 251 and 252 . The reflective-transmissivepolarizing film 210 including thephase difference layer 212 changes the phase of light. For example, reflective-transmissivepolarizing film 210 may change linearly polarized light to right or left circularly polarized light. Optionally, the reflective-transmissivepolarizing film 210 can also change right or left circularly polarized light into linearly polarized light.

线路构件251和252在扬声器薄膜230和声音信号输出部分(未示出)之间电连接，以传输电声音信号。扬声器薄膜230将电声音信号变为机械振动，以产生声音。The line members 251 and 252 are electrically connected between thespeaker film 230 and the sound signal output part (not shown) to transmit the electric sound signal. Thespeaker membrane 230 converts an electrical sound signal into mechanical vibration to generate sound.

振动改进层220插入在反射-透射偏振膜210和扬声器薄膜230之间，以改进声音的音质。Thevibration improvement layer 220 is interposed between the reflective-transmissivepolarizing film 210 and thespeaker film 230 to improve sound quality of sound.

下偏振件201实质上可以具有与反射-透射偏振膜210相同的材料。例如，下偏振件201可以包括将线性偏振光变为右或左循环偏振光的相差层，如相差层212。可选地，下偏振件201还可以将右或左循环偏振光变为线性偏振光。Thelower polarizer 201 may have substantially the same material as the reflective-transmissivepolarizing film 210 . For example, thelower polarizer 201 may include a phase difference layer, such as thephase difference layer 212, that changes linearly polarized light into right or left circularly polarized light. Optionally, thelower polarizer 201 can also change right or left circularly polarized light into linearly polarized light.

图10A和10B是示出了光通过图8所示的典型显示板模块的截面图。显示板模块具有常时亮态模式。在常时亮态模式下，当未将电功率提供给液晶层430时，显示板模块显示白图像。此外，用作上偏振件的偏振膜组件200部分包括第一偏振层215和第一相差层212。如图10B所示的下偏振件201部分包括第二偏振层205和第二相差层202。10A and 10B are cross-sectional views showing light passing through the typical display panel module shown in FIG. 8 . The display panel module has a always-on mode. In the always-on mode, when electric power is not supplied to theliquid crystal layer 430, the display panel module displays a white image. In addition, the part of thepolarizing film assembly 200 serving as the upper polarizer includes a firstpolarizing layer 215 and a firstphase difference layer 212 . The part of thelower polarizer 201 shown in FIG. 10B includes a second polarizing layer 205 and a second phase difference layer 202 .

参考图8到10A，在反射模式下，对应于反射区RA，当未将电功率提供给液晶层430时，外部提供的光通过第一偏振层215，成为线性偏振光。该线性偏振光通过第一相差层212，成为如左循环偏振光。可选地，线性偏振光可以通过第一相差层212，成为右循环偏振光。即，第一相差层212改变光的相位约λ/4。Referring to FIGS. 8 to 10A, in the reflective mode, corresponding to the reflective area RA, when electric power is not supplied to theliquid crystal layer 430, externally supplied light passes through the firstpolarizing layer 215 and becomes linearly polarized light. The linearly polarized light passes through the firstphase difference layer 212 to become left circularly polarized light. Optionally, the linearly polarized light can pass through the firstphase difference layer 212 to become right circularly polarized light. That is, the firstphase difference layer 212 changes the phase of light by approximately λ/4.

当左循环偏振光通过液晶层430时，液晶层430保持水平排列，因为并未向液晶提供电功率，如图10A的OFF模式中所示的。具有水平排列的液晶层430将左循环偏振光变为线性偏振光。即，液晶层430改变光的相位约λ/4。反射的线性偏振光再次通过液晶层430，成为左循环偏振光。液晶层430改变光的相位约λ/4。液晶层430与反射区RA相对应的光特性是约Δnd，表示第二单元间隙(cell gap)。When left circularly polarized light passes through theliquid crystal layer 430, theliquid crystal layer 430 remains aligned horizontally because no electrical power is supplied to the liquid crystal, as shown in the OFF mode of FIG. 10A. Theliquid crystal layer 430 with horizontal alignment changes left circularly polarized light into linearly polarized light. That is, theliquid crystal layer 430 changes the phase of light by approximately λ/4. The reflected linearly polarized light passes through theliquid crystal layer 430 again, becoming left circularly polarized light. Theliquid crystal layer 430 changes the phase of light by about λ/4. The optical characteristic of theliquid crystal layer 430 corresponding to the reflective area RA is about Δnd, representing a second cell gap.

左循环偏振光通过第一相差层212，成为线性偏振光，以实质上与第一偏振层215的第一偏振方向平行的方向上振动。线性偏振光通过第一偏振层215，从而显示白图像。The left circularly polarized light passes through the firstphase difference layer 212 and becomes linearly polarized light, which vibrates in a direction substantially parallel to the first polarization direction of the firstpolarizing layer 215 . Linearly polarized light passes through the firstpolarizing layer 215, thereby displaying a white image.

在反射模式下，如图10A的ON模式所示，当将电功率提供到液晶层430时，外部提供的光通过第一偏振层215，成为线性偏振光。该线性偏振光通过第一相差层212，成为如左循环偏振光。即，相差层212改变光的相位约λ/4。In the reflective mode, as shown in the ON mode of FIG. 10A, when electric power is supplied to theliquid crystal layer 430, externally supplied light passes through the firstpolarizing layer 215 and becomes linearly polarized light. The linearly polarized light passes through the firstphase difference layer 212 to become left circularly polarized light. That is, thephase difference layer 212 changes the phase of light by approximately λ/4.

左循环偏振光通过由于提供到液晶的电功率而垂直排列的液晶层430，从而左循环偏振光离开液晶层430。即，液晶层430并未改变光的相位，并让左循环偏振光通过液晶层430。从反射电极417反射左循环偏振光，成为右循环偏振光。反射的右循环偏振光通过液晶层430。然后，右循环偏振光通过第一相差层212，成为线性偏振光，在实质上与第一偏振方向垂直的方向上振动。线性偏振光被第一偏振层215阻挡，从而显示黑图像。The left circularly polarized light passes through theliquid crystal layer 430 vertically aligned due to the electric power supplied to the liquid crystal, so that the left circularly polarized light exits theliquid crystal layer 430 . That is, theliquid crystal layer 430 does not change the phase of the light, and passes the left circularly polarized light through theliquid crystal layer 430 . The left circularly polarized light is reflected from thereflective electrode 417 to become right circularly polarized light. The reflected right circularly polarized light passes through theliquid crystal layer 430 . Then, the right circularly polarized light passes through the firstphase difference layer 212, becomes linearly polarized light, and vibrates in a direction substantially perpendicular to the first polarization direction. Linearly polarized light is blocked by the firstpolarizing layer 215, thereby displaying a black image.

参考图8、9和10B，在透射模式下，对应于透射区TA，如图10B中的OFF模式所示，当未向液晶层430提供电功率时，从背光组件(未示出)产生的内部提供的光通过第二偏振层205，成为线性偏振光。该线性偏振光通过第二相差层202，成为右循环偏振光。即，第二相差层202改变光的相位约λ/4。右循环偏振光通过像素电极416，以将其入射到液晶层430。Referring to FIGS. 8, 9 and 10B, in the transmission mode, corresponding to the transmission area TA, as shown in the OFF mode in FIG. 10B, when no electric power is supplied to theliquid crystal layer 430, internal The supplied light passes through the second polarizing layer 205 and becomes linearly polarized light. The linearly polarized light passes through the second phase difference layer 202 and becomes right circularly polarized light. That is, the second phase difference layer 202 changes the phase of light by approximately λ/4. The right circularly polarized light passes through thepixel electrode 416 to be incident on theliquid crystal layer 430 .

液晶层430与透射区TA相对应的光特性是约2Δnd，表示第一单元间隙，即是液晶层430与反射区RA相对应的光特性的约两倍。The optical characteristic of theliquid crystal layer 430 corresponding to the transmissive area TA is about 2Δnd, representing the first cell gap, which is about twice the optical characteristic of theliquid crystal layer 430 corresponding to the reflective area RA.

当未向液晶层430提供电功率时，液晶层430是水平排列的。右循环偏振光通过液晶层430，成为左循环偏振光。即，液晶层430改变光的相位约λ/2。左循环偏振光通过第一相差层212，成为线性偏振光，实质上在第一偏振层215的第一偏振方向上振动。线性偏振光通过第一偏振层215，从而显示白图像。When electric power is not supplied to theliquid crystal layer 430, theliquid crystal layer 430 is horizontally aligned. The right circularly polarized light passes through theliquid crystal layer 430 and becomes left circularly polarized light. That is, theliquid crystal layer 430 changes the phase of light by approximately λ/2. The left circularly polarized light passes through the firstphase difference layer 212 and becomes linearly polarized light, which substantially vibrates in the first polarization direction of the firstpolarizing layer 215 . Linearly polarized light passes through the firstpolarizing layer 215, thereby displaying a white image.

在透射模式下，如图10B中的ON模式所示，当向液晶层430提供电功率时，来自背光组件(未示出)的内部提供的光通过第二偏振层205，成为线性偏振光。该线性偏振光通过第二相差层202，成为右循环偏振光。该右循环偏振光通过像素电极416，以将其入射到液晶层430中。In the transmissive mode, as shown in ON mode in FIG. 10B , when electric power is supplied to theliquid crystal layer 430 , light supplied from the inside of the backlight assembly (not shown) passes through the second polarizing layer 205 and becomes linearly polarized light. The linearly polarized light passes through the second phase difference layer 202 and becomes right circularly polarized light. The right circularly polarized light passes through thepixel electrode 416 to be incident into theliquid crystal layer 430 .

当向液晶层430提供电功率时，液晶层430是垂直排列的。右循环偏振光通过液晶层430，从而右循环偏振光离开液晶层430。即，液晶层430不改变光的相位。When electric power is supplied to theliquid crystal layer 430, theliquid crystal layer 430 is vertically aligned. The right circularly polarized light passes through theliquid crystal layer 430 so that the right circularly polarized light exits theliquid crystal layer 430 . That is, theliquid crystal layer 430 does not change the phase of light.

右循环偏振光通过第一相差层212，成为线性偏振光，实质上与第一偏振层215的第一偏振方向垂直地振动。线性偏振光被第一偏振层215阻挡，从而显示黑图像。The right circularly polarized light passes through the firstphase difference layer 212 and becomes linearly polarized light, which vibrates substantially perpendicularly to the first polarization direction of the firstpolarizing layer 215 . Linearly polarized light is blocked by the firstpolarizing layer 215, thereby displaying a black image.

在图8到10B中，显示板模块是反射-透射型的显示板模块。可选地，显示板模块可以是透射型。在图8到10B中，用作上偏振件的偏振膜组件200包括扬声器薄膜230。可选地，下偏振件210可以包括扬声器薄膜230。In FIGS. 8 to 10B, the display panel module is a reflection-transmission type display panel module. Alternatively, the display panel module may be of a transmissive type. In FIGS. 8 to 10B , apolarizing film assembly 200 serving as an upper polarizer includes aspeaker film 230 . Optionally, thelower polarizer 210 may include aspeaker film 230 .

图11是示出了根据本发明的另一典型实施例的典型显示板模块的平面图。图12是沿图11所示的线II-II’截取的截面图。FIG. 11 is a plan view illustrating a typical display panel module according to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 12 is a sectional view taken along line II-II' shown in Fig. 11 .

参考图11和12，显示板模块包括有机发光显示(“OLED”)板和位于OLED板之上的偏振膜组件100。11 and 12, the display panel module includes an organic light emitting display ("OLED") panel and apolarizing film assembly 100 on the OLED panel.

OLED板包括基衬底405。基衬底405包括多条源极线DLm、多条栅极线GLn、多条偏压线VLk、以及多个像素P。由源极、栅极和偏压线DLm、GLn和VLk来限定像素P。The OLED panel includes abase substrate 405 . Thebase substrate 405 includes a plurality of source lines DLm, a plurality of gate lines GLn, a plurality of bias lines VLk, and a plurality of pixels P. Referring to FIG. A pixel P is defined by source, gate, and bias lines DLm, GLn, and VLk.

每个像素P包括第一开关元件TFT1、第二开关元件TFT2、存储电容器CST、以及有机发光元件EL。Each pixel P includes a first switching element TFT1, a second switching element TFT2, a storage capacitor CST, and an organic light emitting element EL.

第一开关元件TFT1包括第一栅极电极441、第一源极电极443、以及第一漏极电极444。第一栅极电极441与栅极线GLn之一电连接。第一源极电极443与源极线DLm之一电连接。第一漏极电极444与存储电容器CST和第二开关元件TFT2电连接。此外，第一开关元件TFT1还可以包括位于第一源极电极443和第一漏极电极444之间的第一栅极电极441上的第一沟道部分442。第一沟道部分442可以包括非晶硅层和N+非晶硅层(未示出)。The first switching element TFT1 includes afirst gate electrode 441 , afirst source electrode 443 , and afirst drain electrode 444 . Thefirst gate electrode 441 is electrically connected to one of the gate lines GLn. Thefirst source electrode 443 is electrically connected to one of the source lines DLm. Thefirst drain electrode 444 is electrically connected to the storage capacitor CST and the second switching element TFT2. In addition, the first switching element TFT1 may further include afirst channel portion 442 on thefirst gate electrode 441 between thefirst source electrode 443 and thefirst drain electrode 444 . Thefirst channel part 442 may include an amorphous silicon layer and an N+ amorphous silicon layer (not shown).

第二开关元件TFT2包括第二栅极电极451、第二源极电极453、以及第二漏极电极454。第二栅极电极451与第一开关元件TFT1的第一漏极电极444电连接。第二源极电极453与偏压线VLk之一电连接。第二漏极电极454与有机发光元件EL电连接。另外，第二开关元件TFT2还可以包括位于第二源极电极453和第二漏极电极454之间的第二栅极电极451上的第二沟道部分452。第二沟道部分452可以包括非晶硅层452a和N+非晶硅层452b。可以对非晶硅层452a的上部注入杂质，以形成N+非晶硅层452b。第二开关元件TFT2可以是驱动有机发光元件EL的驱动元件。The second switching element TFT2 includes asecond gate electrode 451 , asecond source electrode 453 , and asecond drain electrode 454 . Thesecond gate electrode 451 is electrically connected to thefirst drain electrode 444 of the first switching element TFT1. Thesecond source electrode 453 is electrically connected to one of the bias lines VLk. Thesecond drain electrode 454 is electrically connected to the organic light emitting element EL. In addition, the second switching element TFT2 may further include asecond channel portion 452 on thesecond gate electrode 451 between thesecond source electrode 453 and thesecond drain electrode 454 . Thesecond channel portion 452 may include anamorphous silicon layer 452a and an N+amorphous silicon layer 452b. Impurities may be implanted into the upper portion of theamorphous silicon layer 452a to form an N+amorphous silicon layer 452b. The second switching element TFT2 may be a driving element that drives the organic light emitting element EL.

存储电容器CST包括第一电极461和第二电极462。第一电极461与第二栅极电极451电连接。第二电极462与偏压线VLk电连接。The storage capacitor CST includes afirst electrode 461 and asecond electrode 462 . Thefirst electrode 461 is electrically connected to thesecond gate electrode 451 . Thesecond electrode 462 is electrically connected to the bias line VLk.

有机发光元件EL包括像素电极470、公共电极490(图12中所示)和有机发光层480。像素电极470通过形成在钝化层407中的开口456与第二漏极电极454电连接。有机发光层480插入在像素电极470和公共电极490之间。The organic light emitting element EL includes apixel electrode 470 , a common electrode 490 (shown in FIG. 12 ), and an organiclight emitting layer 480 . Thepixel electrode 470 is electrically connected to thesecond drain electrode 454 through theopening 456 formed in thepassivation layer 407 . The organiclight emitting layer 480 is interposed between thepixel electrode 470 and thecommon electrode 490 .

栅极绝缘层406插入在第一和第二栅极电极441和451与第一和第二沟道部分442和452之间。栅极绝缘层406还形成在基衬底405的暴露部分上，以及形成在栅极线GLn和存储电容器CST的第一电极461上。钝化层407形成在第一和第二源极电极443和453以及第一和第二漏极电极444和454上。钝化层407还形成在栅极绝缘层406的暴露部分上，以及形成在数据线DLm和存储电容器的第二电极462上。Thegate insulating layer 406 is interposed between the first andsecond gate electrodes 441 and 451 and the first andsecond channel parts 442 and 452 . Thegate insulating layer 406 is also formed on the exposed portion of thebase substrate 405, and on the gate line GLn and thefirst electrode 461 of the storage capacitor CST. Apassivation layer 407 is formed on the first andsecond source electrodes 443 and 453 and the first andsecond drain electrodes 444 and 454 . Thepassivation layer 407 is also formed on the exposed portion of thegate insulating layer 406, and on the data line DLm and thesecond electrode 462 of the storage capacitor.

有机发光元件EL的像素电极470形成在具有栅极绝缘层406和钝化层407的基衬底405上。有机发光层480形成在像素电极470上。公共电极490形成在有机发光层480上，并且可以还形成在边沿(bank)层408上。像素电极470可以是有机发光元件EL的阳极。公共电极490可以是有机发光元件EL的阴极。Thepixel electrode 470 of the organic light emitting element EL is formed on thebase substrate 405 having thegate insulating layer 406 and thepassivation layer 407 . An organiclight emitting layer 480 is formed on thepixel electrode 470 . Thecommon electrode 490 is formed on the organiclight emitting layer 480 and may also be formed on thebank layer 408 . Thepixel electrode 470 may be an anode of the organic light emitting element EL. Thecommon electrode 490 may be a cathode of the organic light emitting element EL.

有机发光层480的由像素电极470上的边沿层408限定的明亮区中可以包括正电荷注入层、正电荷输送层、发光层、负电荷注入层和负电荷输送层。边沿层408可以根据负型感光耐蚀层来形成，边沿层408的内表面可以相对于基衬底405的表面倾斜。The bright region of the organiclight emitting layer 480 defined by theedge layer 408 on thepixel electrode 470 may include a positive charge injection layer, a positive charge transport layer, a light emitting layer, a negative charge injection layer and a negative charge transport layer. Theedge layer 408 may be formed according to a negative photoresist layer, and the inner surface of theedge layer 408 may be inclined relative to the surface of thebase substrate 405 .

操作上，将栅极信号通过栅极线GLn之一提供到第一开关元件TFT1的第一栅极电极441，因此接通第一开关元件TFT1。然后，将数据信号通过源极线DLm之一提供到第二开关元件TFT2。因此，第二开关元件TFT2被接通，并将数据信号存储在存储电容器CST中。Operationally, a gate signal is supplied to thefirst gate electrode 441 of the first switching element TFT1 through one of the gate lines GLn, thus turning on the first switching element TFT1. Then, the data signal is supplied to the second switching element TFT2 through one of the source lines DLm. Accordingly, the second switching element TFT2 is turned on, and stores the data signal in the storage capacitor CST.

当接通第二开关元件TFT2时，根据通过偏压线VLk之一传输的偏压，将数据信号提供到有机发光元件EL。因此，有机发光元件EL产生光。When the second switching element TFT2 is turned on, a data signal is supplied to the organic light emitting element EL according to a bias transmitted through one of the bias lines VLk. Therefore, the organic light emitting element EL generates light.

图11和12的偏振膜组件100实质上与图1所示的相同，并且参考图1，以便更为详细地查看图11和12的显示板模块的偏振膜组件100。因此，相同的参考数字将用于表示与图1中所描述的部分相同或相似的部分，并且将省略有关上述元件的详细解释。Thepolarizing film assembly 100 of FIGS. 11 and 12 is substantially the same as that shown in FIG. 1 , and reference is made to FIG. 1 for a more detailed view of thepolarizing film assembly 100 of the display panel module of FIGS. 11 and 12 . Therefore, the same reference numerals will be used to designate the same or similar parts as those described in FIG. 1, and detailed explanations about the above elements will be omitted.

再次参考图1，偏振膜组件100包括透射偏振膜110、振动改进层120、扬声器薄膜130、以及保护膜140，以及线路构件151和152。透射偏振膜110透射与偏振方向平行的光振动分量，并阻挡与偏振方向垂直的光振动分量。Referring again to FIG. 1 , thepolarizing film assembly 100 includes a transmissivepolarizing film 110 , avibration improving layer 120 , aspeaker film 130 , and aprotective film 140 , andwiring members 151 and 152 . The transmissivepolarizing film 110 transmits light vibration components parallel to the polarization direction, and blocks light vibration components perpendicular to the polarization direction.

将声音信号提供到在扬声器薄膜130和声音信号输出部件(未示出)的输出端子之间电连接的线路构件151和152。扬声器薄膜130将声音信号变为机械振动以产生声音。The sound signal is supplied toline members 151 and 152 electrically connected between thespeaker film 130 and an output terminal of a sound signal output part (not shown). Thespeaker film 130 changes sound signals into mechanical vibrations to generate sound.

振动改进层120插入在透射偏振膜110和扬声器薄膜130之间，并改进扬声器薄膜130的振动，从而改进音质。Thevibration improving layer 120 is interposed between the transmissivepolarizing film 110 and thespeaker film 130, and improves vibration of thespeaker film 130, thereby improving sound quality.

图13是示出了根据本发明另一典型实施例的典型显示设备的方框图。FIG. 13 is a block diagram illustrating an exemplary display device according to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention.

参考图13，显示设备包括定时控制部件510、电压产生部件520、基准伽马电压产生部件530、声音信号输出部件560、以及显示部件570。Referring to FIG. 13 , the display device includes atiming control part 510 , avoltage generating part 520 , a reference gammavoltage generating part 530 , an audiosignal output part 560 , and a display part 570 .

定时控制部件510根据从外部单元(未示出)外部提供的控制信号501产生第一控制信号510a、第二控制信号510b、以及第三控制信号510c。第一控制信号510a控制电压产生部件520。第二控制信号510b控制源极驱动部件540。第三控制信号510c控制栅极驱动部件550。Thetiming control part 510 generates a first control signal 510a, asecond control signal 510b, and a third control signal 510c according to acontrol signal 501 externally supplied from an external unit (not shown). The first control signal 510 a controls thevoltage generating part 520 . Thesecond control signal 510 b controls thesource driving part 540 . The third control signal 510c controls thegate driving part 550 .

外部提供的控制信号501可以包括主时钟信号MCLK、水平同步信号HSYNC、垂直同步信号VSYNC、数据使能信号DE等。第一控制信号510a包括主时钟信号MCLK。第二控制信号510b包括水平开始信号STH和加载信号TP。第三控制信号510c包括开始信号STV、扫描时钟信号CPV、以及输出使能信号OE。The externally providedcontrol signal 501 may include a main clock signal MCLK, a horizontal synchronization signal HSYNC, a vertical synchronization signal VSYNC, a data enable signal DE, and the like. The first control signal 510a includes the master clock signal MCLK. Thesecond control signal 510b includes a horizontal start signal STH and a load signal TP. The third control signal 510c includes a start signal STV, a scan clock signal CPV, and an output enable signal OE.

通过将第二数据信号510d提供到源极驱动部件540的接口方法，定时控制部件510处理来自外部提供单元的第一数据信号502。Thetiming control part 510 processes the first data signal 502 from the external supply unit through an interface method of supplying the second data signal 510d to thesource driving part 540 .

电压产生部件520产生驱动电压以驱动显示设备。更具体地，电压产生部件520产生电源电压520a、栅极电压520b、以及公共电压520c。将电源电压520a提供到基准伽马电压产生部件530。将栅极电压520b提供到栅极驱动部件550。将公共电压520c提供到显示部件570。栅极电压520b包括栅极导通电压和栅极截止电压。公共电压520c包括针对液晶电容器CLC的公共电压VCOM和针对存储电容器CST的公共电压VST。Thevoltage generating part 520 generates a driving voltage to drive the display device. More specifically, thevoltage generating part 520 generates apower supply voltage 520a, agate voltage 520b, and acommon voltage 520c. Thepower supply voltage 520 a is supplied to the reference gammavoltage generation part 530 . Thegate voltage 520b is supplied to thegate driving part 550 . Thecommon voltage 520c is supplied to the display part 570 . Thegate voltage 520b includes a gate-on voltage and a gate-off voltage. Thecommon voltage 520c includes a common voltage VCOM for the liquid crystal capacitor CLC and a common voltage VST for the storage capacitor CST.

基准伽马电压产生部件530包括具有多个与预定伽马曲线相对应的电阻器的电阻器串。利用电阻器串，将从电压产生部件520产生的电源电压520a分为多个基准伽马电压530a，以将基准伽马电压530a提供到源极驱动部件540。The reference gammavoltage generating part 530 includes a resistor string having a plurality of resistors corresponding to a predetermined gamma curve. Thepower supply voltage 520 a generated from thevoltage generating part 520 is divided into a plurality ofreference gamma voltages 530 a using a resistor string to supply thereference gamma voltage 530 a to thesource driving part 540 .

根据第二控制信号510b和基准伽马电压530a，源极驱动部件540将第二数据信号510d转换为模拟类型的第三数据信号，并将模拟类型的第三数据信号提供给显示部件570的源极线DL。According to thesecond control signal 510b and thereference gamma voltage 530a, thesource driving part 540 converts the second data signal 510d into an analog type third data signal, and supplies the analog type third data signal to the source of the display part 570 polar line DL.

栅极驱动部件550是移位寄存器，根据第三控制信号510c和栅极电压520b，顺序地将多个栅极信号提供给显示部件570的栅极线GL。栅极驱动部件550可以集成在显示部件570上。可选地，栅极驱动部件550可以安装在显示部件570上。Thegate driving part 550 is a shift register, and sequentially supplies a plurality of gate signals to the gate lines GL of the display part 570 according to the third control signal 510c and thegate voltage 520b. Thegate driving part 550 may be integrated on the display part 570 . Optionally, thegate driving part 550 may be mounted on the display part 570 .

根据从外部单元提供到声音信号输出部件560的第一声音信号503，声音信号输出部件560将第二声音信号560a提供到显示部件570的偏振膜组件100。更具体地，将第二声音信号560a提供到偏振膜组件100的扬声器薄膜130的两个末端部分。The soundsignal output part 560 provides thesecond sound signal 560a to thepolarizing film assembly 100 of the display part 570 according to thefirst sound signal 503 supplied from the external unit to the soundsignal output part 560 . More specifically, thesecond sound signal 560a is supplied to both end portions of thespeaker film 130 of thepolarizing film assembly 100 .

显示部件570包括LCD板400和位于LCD板400之上的偏振膜组件100。The display part 570 includes theLCD panel 400 and thepolarizing film assembly 100 on theLCD panel 400 .

LCD板400包括源极线DL、栅极线GL、以及以矩阵形式排列的多个像素P。由源极和栅极线DL和GL来限定像素P。每个像素P包括开关元件TFT(如薄膜晶体管)、液晶电容器CLC和存储电容器CST。TheLCD panel 400 includes source lines DL, gate lines GL, and a plurality of pixels P arranged in a matrix. A pixel P is defined by source and gate lines DL and GL. Each pixel P includes a switching element TFT (such as a thin film transistor), a liquid crystal capacitor CLC, and a storage capacitor CST.

偏振膜组件100包括透射偏振膜110、振动改进层120、扬声器薄膜130、保护膜140、以及线路构件151和152。Thepolarizing film assembly 100 includes a transmissivepolarizing film 110 , avibration improving layer 120 , aspeaker film 130 , aprotective film 140 , andline members 151 and 152 .

透射偏振膜110包括PSA层111、第一保护层112、偏振层113、以及第二保护层114。第一和第二保护层112和114的每一个可以包括TAC。偏振层113可以包括聚乙烯醇PVA。第一保护层112插入在PSA层111和偏振层113之间。第二保护层114与第一保护层112相对地形成在偏振层113上。The transmissivepolarizing film 110 includes aPSA layer 111 , a firstprotective layer 112 , apolarizing layer 113 , and a secondprotective layer 114 . Each of the first and secondprotective layers 112 and 114 may include TAC. Thepolarizing layer 113 may include polyvinyl alcohol PVA. The firstprotective layer 112 is interposed between thePSA layer 111 and thepolarizing layer 113 . The secondprotective layer 114 is formed on thepolarizing layer 113 opposite to the firstprotective layer 112 .

偏振层113透射偏振方向上的光振动部分，并阻挡与偏振方向不同方向上的光振动部分。振动改进层120形成在第二保护层114上。振动改进层120可以包括空气层。可选地，振动改进层120可以包括弹性材料。Thepolarizing layer 113 transmits a light vibration part in a polarization direction, and blocks a light vibration part in a direction different from the polarization direction. Thevibration improving layer 120 is formed on the secondprotective layer 114 . Thevibration improving layer 120 may include an air layer. Optionally, thevibration modification layer 120 may include an elastic material.

扬声器薄膜130包括设置在第一电极132和第二电极133之间的压电层131。第一电极132形成在压电层131的第一表面上，其中第一电极132设置在振动改进层120和压电层131之间。第二电极133形成在压电层131的与第一表面相对的第二表面上，其中第二电极133设置在保护膜140和压电层131之间。第一电极132实质上可以是板形的，并且实质上可以覆盖压电层131的第一表面的整个表面区域。同样，第二电极133实质上可以是板形的，并且实质上可以覆盖压电层131的第二表面的整个表面区域。第一和第二电极132和133分别与第一和第二线路151和152电连接。通过第一和第二线路151和152，将第二声音信号560a提供到扬声器薄膜130。Thespeaker film 130 includes apiezoelectric layer 131 disposed between afirst electrode 132 and asecond electrode 133 . Thefirst electrode 132 is formed on the first surface of thepiezoelectric layer 131 , wherein thefirst electrode 132 is disposed between thevibration improving layer 120 and thepiezoelectric layer 131 . Thesecond electrode 133 is formed on a second surface of thepiezoelectric layer 131 opposite to the first surface, wherein thesecond electrode 133 is disposed between theprotective film 140 and thepiezoelectric layer 131 . Thefirst electrode 132 may be substantially plate-shaped, and may cover substantially the entire surface area of the first surface of thepiezoelectric layer 131 . Also, thesecond electrode 133 may be substantially plate-shaped, and may cover substantially the entire surface area of the second surface of thepiezoelectric layer 131 . The first andsecond electrodes 132 and 133 are electrically connected to the first andsecond lines 151 and 152, respectively. Through the first andsecond lines 151 and 152 , the second sound signal 560 a is provided to thespeaker membrane 130 .

图14是示出了图13所示的典型声音信号输出部件的方框图。FIG. 14 is a block diagram showing a typical sound signal output section shown in FIG. 13 .

参考图1、13和14，声音信号输出部件560包括输入部件561、放大部件562和转换部件563。转换部件563将第二声音信号560a提供到第一和第二线路151和152，所述第一和第二线路151和152分别与扬声器薄膜130的第一和第二电极132和133电连接。Referring to FIGS. 1 , 13 and 14 , the soundsignal output part 560 includes aninput part 561 , anamplification part 562 and aconversion part 563 . Theconversion part 563 supplies thesecond sound signal 560a to the first andsecond lines 151 and 152, which are electrically connected to the first andsecond electrodes 132 and 133 of thespeaker film 130, respectively.

输入部件561接收从外部源提供到声音信号输出部件560的第一声音信号503。放大部件562放大第一声音信号503的电平。转换部件563根据放大的第一声音信号503输出第二声音信号560a。更具体地，第二声音信号560a驱动扬声器薄膜130。Theinput part 561 receives thefirst sound signal 503 supplied to the soundsignal output part 560 from an external source. The amplifyingsection 562 amplifies the level of thefirst sound signal 503 . Theconversion part 563 outputs thesecond sound signal 560a according to the amplifiedfirst sound signal 503 . More specifically, thesecond sound signal 560a drives thespeaker membrane 130 .

通过与转换部件563的输出端子电连接的第一和第二线路151和152，将第二声音信号560a分别提供给第一和第二电极132和133。Thesecond sound signal 560a is supplied to the first andsecond electrodes 132 and 133 through the first andsecond lines 151 and 152 electrically connected to the output terminals of theconversion part 563, respectively.

当将第二声音信号560a提供给第一和第二电极132和133时，压电层131振动以产生声音。When thesecond sound signal 560a is supplied to the first andsecond electrodes 132 and 133, thepiezoelectric layer 131 vibrates to generate sound.

图15是示出了根据本发明另一典型实施例的典型显示设备的分解透视图。图16是示出了图15所示的典型显示设备的截面图。FIG. 15 is an exploded perspective view showing an exemplary display device according to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 16 is a cross-sectional view showing a typical display device shown in FIG. 15 .

参考图15和16，显示设备包括显示组件600、声音信号输出部件710、扬声器薄膜720、以及振动改进层730。Referring to FIGS. 15 and 16 , the display device includes adisplay assembly 600 , a soundsignal output part 710 , aspeaker film 720 , and avibration improvement layer 730 .

显示组件600包括容纳容器601、背光组件650、以及板组件690。Thedisplay assembly 600 includes a receivingcontainer 601 , abacklight assembly 650 , and aboard assembly 690 .

容纳容器601包括底板和多个从底板的侧边突出出来以形成容纳空间的侧壁。在容纳容器601的至少一个侧壁上形成固定孔601。The receivingcontainer 601 includes a bottom plate and a plurality of side walls protruding from the sides of the bottom plate to form a receiving space. A fixinghole 601 is formed on at least one side wall of the receivingcontainer 601 .

背光组件650产生光。背光组件650包括光源610、柔性印刷电路板(“PCB”)620、导光板630、以及反射板640。Thebacklight assembly 650 generates light. Thebacklight assembly 650 includes alight source 610 , a flexible printed circuit board (“PCB”) 620 , alight guide plate 630 , and areflection plate 640 .

光源610产生光。例如，光源610可以包括多个发光二极管(“LED”)，但是其它光源也在这些实施例的范围内。光源610可以位于导光板630的一侧上。尽管示出为位于导光板630的一侧上，但是光源610也可以位于导光板630的相对一侧上。Thelight source 610 generates light. For example,light source 610 may include multiple light emitting diodes ("LEDs"), although other light sources are within the scope of these embodiments. Thelight source 610 may be located on one side of thelight guide plate 630 . Although shown as being on one side of thelight guide plate 630 , thelight source 610 may also be on the opposite side of thelight guide plate 630 .

光源610可以安装在柔性PCB 620上。柔性PCB 620包括电路图案以将驱动信号传输到光源610。可选地，光源610可以与柔性PCB 620分离。Thelight source 610 may be mounted on aflexible PCB 620. Theflexible PCB 620 includes a circuit pattern to transmit a driving signal to thelight source 610. Optionally, thelight source 610 can be separated from theflexible PCB 620.

导光板630对从光源610产生的光进行导向。导光板630可以包括多个点图案(未示出)以引导光。点图案可以印刷在导光板630上。可选地，可以利用形成点图案的模子对印导光板630进行压印。可选地或附加地，诸如凸纹和凹槽等其它图案也可以形成在导光板630上。Thelight guide plate 630 guides light generated from thelight source 610 . Thelight guide plate 630 may include a plurality of dot patterns (not shown) to guide light. A dot pattern may be printed on thelight guide plate 630 . Alternatively, the printedlight guide plate 630 may be imprinted using a mold forming a dot pattern. Alternatively or additionally, other patterns such as ridges and grooves may also be formed on thelight guide plate 630 .

通过位于导光板630之下的反射板640来反射从导光板630泄露出的部分光，以将光反射回导光板630，以增加背光组件650的亮度。反射板640可以是板形、片形等。Part of the light leaked from thelight guide plate 630 is reflected by thereflection plate 640 located under thelight guide plate 630 to reflect the light back to thelight guide plate 630 to increase the brightness of thebacklight assembly 650 . Thereflection plate 640 may be in a plate shape, a sheet shape, or the like.

板组件690位于背光组件650上，用于根据光显示图像。板组件690包括模框架660、亮度增加部件670、以及显示板模块680。Theboard assembly 690 is located on thebacklight assembly 650 for displaying images according to light. Thepanel assembly 690 includes amold frame 660 , abrightness increasing part 670 , and adisplay panel module 680 .

模框架660容纳亮度增加部件670，并引导柔性PCB 620和导光板630。在模框架660的至少一个侧壁上形成固定突起661。Themold frame 660 accommodates thebrightness increasing part 670, and guides theflexible PCB 620 and thelight guide plate 630. A fixingprotrusion 661 is formed on at least one side wall of themold frame 660 .

将固定突起661插入到容纳容器601的固定孔601a中，从而模框架660与容纳容器601结合在一起。因此，将背光组件650固定到容纳容器601。The fixingprotrusion 661 is inserted into the fixinghole 601 a of the receivingcontainer 601 , so that themold frame 660 is combined with the receivingcontainer 601 . Accordingly, thebacklight assembly 650 is fixed to the receivingcontainer 601 .

亮度增加部件670包括扩散件和多个光片。可以使用任意数量的光片。亮度增加部件670被包括在模框架660中。亮度增加部件670增加了浏览时板上的亮度均匀性和亮度。离开亮度增加部件670的光入射到显示板模块680中。Thebrightness increasing part 670 includes a diffuser and a plurality of light sheets. Any number of light sheets can be used. Thebrightness increasing part 670 is included in themold frame 660 .Brightness increasing component 670 increases brightness uniformity and brightness on the board when browsing. The light exiting thebrightness increasing part 670 is incident into thedisplay panel module 680 .

显示板模块680利用液晶分子的电和光特性来显示图像。显示板模块680包括显示板683、驱动芯片684、以及柔性PCB 685。Thedisplay panel module 680 displays images using electrical and optical properties of liquid crystal molecules. Thedisplay panel module 680 includes adisplay panel 683, adriver chip 684, and aflexible PCB 685.

显示板683包括薄膜晶体管(“TFT”)衬底681、滤色器衬底682、以及包含液晶分子的液晶层(未示出)。滤色器衬底682面向TFT衬底681，并与TFT衬底681组合在一起。液晶层(未示出)插入在TFT衬底681和滤色器衬底682之间。Thedisplay panel 683 includes a thin film transistor ("TFT")substrate 681, acolor filter substrate 682, and a liquid crystal layer (not shown) including liquid crystal molecules. Thecolor filter substrate 682 faces theTFT substrate 681 and is combined with theTFT substrate 681 . A liquid crystal layer (not shown) is interposed between theTFT substrate 681 and thecolor filter substrate 682 .

驱动芯片684安装在TFT衬底681的外围部分上，用于向显示板683提供驱动信号。驱动信号包括数据信号、栅极控制信号、以及数据控制信号。驱动芯片684可以包括数据驱动芯片和栅极驱动芯片。可选地，驱动芯片684可以包括单个集成驱动芯片。例如，通过玻璃上芯片(“COG”)方法，将驱动芯片684安装在TFT衬底681的外围部分上，但是将驱动芯片684与TFT衬底681组合在一起的其它方法也在这些实施例的范围内。Adriving chip 684 is mounted on a peripheral portion of theTFT substrate 681 for supplying a driving signal to thedisplay panel 683 . The driving signals include data signals, gate control signals, and data control signals. Thedriving chip 684 may include a data driving chip and a gate driving chip. Alternatively,driver chip 684 may include a single integrated driver chip. For example, thedriver chip 684 is mounted on the peripheral portion of theTFT substrate 681 by a chip-on-glass (“COG”) method, but other methods of combining thedriver chip 684 with theTFT substrate 681 are also included in these embodiments. within range.

将柔性PCB 685安装在TFT衬底681的外围部分上，以向驱动芯片684提供外部提供的信号。柔性PCB 685可以通过各向异性导电膜(“ACF”)与TFT衬底681电连接。Aflexible PCB 685 is mounted on the peripheral portion of theTFT substrate 681 to supply externally supplied signals to thedriver chip 684. Theflexible PCB 685 may be electrically connected to theTFT substrate 681 through an anisotropic conductive film ("ACF").

根据从外部源提供给声音信号输出部件710的第一声音信号，声音信号输出部件710将第二声音信号提供给扬声器薄膜720。The soundsignal output part 710 provides the second sound signal to thespeaker film 720 according to the first sound signal supplied to the soundsignal output part 710 from an external source.

扬声器薄膜720设置在容纳容器601之下，如在容纳容器601的底板之下。扬声器薄膜720包括设置在第一电极722和第二电极723之间的压电层721。第一电极722形成在压电层721的第一表面上。第二电极723形成在压电层721的第二表面上。第一电极722实质上可以是板形的，并且实质上可以覆盖压电层721的第一表面的整个表面区域。同样，第二电极723实质上可以是板形的，并且实质上可以覆盖压电层721的第二表面的整个表面区域。Thespeaker film 720 is disposed under the receivingcontainer 601 , such as under the bottom plate of the receivingcontainer 601 . Thespeaker film 720 includes apiezoelectric layer 721 disposed between afirst electrode 722 and asecond electrode 723 . Thefirst electrode 722 is formed on the first surface of thepiezoelectric layer 721 . Thesecond electrode 723 is formed on the second surface of thepiezoelectric layer 721 . Thefirst electrode 722 may be substantially plate-shaped, and may cover substantially the entire surface area of the first surface of thepiezoelectric layer 721 . Also, thesecond electrode 723 may be substantially plate-shaped, and may cover substantially the entire surface area of the second surface of thepiezoelectric layer 721 .

压电层721将作为来自声音信号输出部件710的电信号的第二声音信号变为机械振动，以产生声音。压电层721可以包括PVDF及其衍生物。可选地，压电层721可以包括PVDF和HFP的混合物、VDF/TrFE的共聚物等。Thepiezoelectric layer 721 changes the second sound signal, which is an electrical signal from the soundsignal output part 710, into mechanical vibration to generate sound. Thepiezoelectric layer 721 may include PVDF and its derivatives. Alternatively, thepiezoelectric layer 721 may include a mixture of PVDF and HFP, a copolymer of VDF/TrFE, or the like.

当将从声音信号输出部件710产生的第二声音信号提供给第一和第二电极722和723时，压电层721振动以产生声音。第一和第二电极722和723的每一个可以包括金属或透明导电材料。第一和第二电极722和723位于压电层721的两个相对表面上。When the second sound signal generated from the soundsignal output part 710 is supplied to the first andsecond electrodes 722 and 723, thepiezoelectric layer 721 vibrates to generate sound. Each of the first andsecond electrodes 722 and 723 may include metal or a transparent conductive material. The first andsecond electrodes 722 and 723 are located on two opposite surfaces of thepiezoelectric layer 721 .

振动改进层730包括空气层、具有多个气泡的气泡层、压花层、弹性透明粘合剂层等中的至少一个，以增加扬声器薄膜720的振动。振动改进层730插入在容纳容器601的一个表面(如底板)和扬声器薄膜720的与容纳容器601的所述一个表面相对应的第一表面之间。例如，振动改进层730可以设置在容纳容器601的底板和扬声器薄膜720的第一电极722之间。Thevibration improvement layer 730 includes at least one of an air layer, a bubble layer having a plurality of bubbles, an embossed layer, an elastic transparent adhesive layer, etc., to increase the vibration of thespeaker film 720 . Thevibration improving layer 730 is interposed between one surface (eg, bottom plate) of the receivingcontainer 601 and a first surface of thespeaker film 720 corresponding to the one surface of the receivingcontainer 601 . For example, thevibration improving layer 730 may be disposed between the bottom plate of the receivingcontainer 601 and thefirst electrode 722 of thespeaker film 720 .

振动改进层730增加了扬声器薄膜720的第一表面的振动。空气层可以位于扬声器薄膜720的第二表面之上，以增加压电层721的振动。Thevibration improving layer 730 increases the vibration of the first surface of thespeaker film 720 . An air layer may be located on the second surface of thespeaker membrane 720 to increase the vibration of thepiezoelectric layer 721 .

图17是示出了图15所示的典型扬声器薄膜的典型操作的方框图。FIG. 17 is a block diagram illustrating a typical operation of the typical speaker membrane shown in FIG. 15 .

参考图17，声音信号输出部件710包括输入部件711、放大部件712和转换部件713。转换部件713将第二声音信号提供到扬声器薄膜720的第一和第二电极722和723。Referring to FIG. 17 , the soundsignal output part 710 includes aninput part 711 , anamplification part 712 and aconversion part 713 . Theconversion part 713 supplies the second sound signal to the first andsecond electrodes 722 and 723 of thespeaker film 720 .

输入部件711接收从外部源提供到声音信号输出部件710的第一声音信号。放大部件712放大第一声音信号的电平。转换部件713根据放大的第一声音信号输出第二声音信号。更具体地，第二声音信号驱动扬声器薄膜720。Theinput part 711 receives a first sound signal supplied to the soundsignal output part 710 from an external source. The amplifyingsection 712 amplifies the level of the first sound signal. The convertingpart 713 outputs the second sound signal according to the amplified first sound signal. More specifically, the second sound signal drives thespeaker membrane 720 .

将从转换部件713的输出端子输出的第二声音信号提供给第一和第二电极722和723。转换部件713的输出端子分别与第一和第二电极722和723电连接。The second sound signal output from the output terminal of theconversion part 713 is supplied to the first andsecond electrodes 722 and 723 . Output terminals of theconversion part 713 are electrically connected to the first andsecond electrodes 722 and 723, respectively.

当将第二声音信号提供给第一和第二电极722和723时，扬声器薄膜720的压电层721振动以产生声音。When the second sound signal is supplied to the first andsecond electrodes 722 and 723, thepiezoelectric layer 721 of thespeaker film 720 vibrates to generate sound.

图18A和18B是示出了形成图15所示的典型振动改进层的典型处理的截面图。18A and 18B are sectional views showing typical processes of forming the typical vibration improving layer shown in FIG. 15 .

参考图18A和18B，在扬声器薄膜720的第一电极722上涂上合成树脂层731。Referring to FIGS. 18A and 18B, asynthetic resin layer 731 is coated on thefirst electrode 722 of thespeaker film 720. Referring to FIGS.

利用具有压花图案的模子830对合成树脂层731进行压印，以形成具有压花图案的振动改进层732。Thesynthetic resin layer 731 is embossed using amold 830 having an embossed pattern to form avibration improving layer 732 having an embossed pattern.

合成树脂层731包括丙烯醛基紫外线固化树脂。可以用于合成树脂层731的丙烯醛基紫外线固化树脂的示例包括但不限于：具有丙烯酸酯、环氧丙烯酸酯、聚酯丙烯酸酯、聚氨酯丙烯酸酯等的光聚合单体或齐聚物、乙酰苯、苯甲酮、噻吨酮等。这些可以单独使用或者以其组合的形式使用。Thesynthetic resin layer 731 includes an acryl-based ultraviolet curable resin. Examples of acryl-based ultraviolet curable resins that can be used for thesynthetic resin layer 731 include, but are not limited to, photopolymerizable monomers or oligomers with acrylate, epoxy acrylate, polyester acrylate, urethane acrylate, etc., acetyl Benzene, benzophenone, thioxanthone, etc. These may be used alone or in combination thereof.

因此，振动改进层732具有多个凸起和多个凹陷。在凹陷中形成空气层，如图18B中参考字符“a”所示。Therefore, thevibration improving layer 732 has a plurality of protrusions and a plurality of depressions. An air layer is formed in the depression, as shown by reference character "a" in FIG. 18B.

图19A和19B是示出了形成根据本发明的另一典型实施例的典型振动改进层的典型处理的截面图。19A and 19B are cross-sectional views illustrating an exemplary process of forming an exemplary vibration improving layer according to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention.

参考图19A和19B，在扬声器薄膜720的第一电极722上涂上合成树脂层741。利用具有开口图案的掩模840在合成树脂层741上形成图案，以部分去除合成树脂层741。Referring to FIGS. 19A and 19B, a synthetic resin layer 741 is coated on thefirst electrode 722 of thespeaker film 720. Referring to FIGS. The synthetic resin layer 741 is patterned using a mask 840 having an opening pattern to partially remove the synthetic resin layer 741 .

振动改进层742包括多个凸起和多个凹陷。合成树脂层741的部分合成树脂可以保留在振动改进层742中，以形成凸起，并且从振动改进层742中去除合成树脂层741的合成树脂，以形成凹陷。在凹陷中形成空气层，如图19B中参考字符“a”所示。Thevibration improving layer 742 includes a plurality of protrusions and a plurality of depressions. Part of the synthetic resin of the synthetic resin layer 741 may remain in thevibration improving layer 742 to form protrusions, and the synthetic resin of the synthetic resin layer 741 may be removed from thevibration improving layer 742 to form depressions. An air layer is formed in the depression, as shown by reference character "a" in FIG. 19B.

合成树脂层741包括丙烯醛基紫外线固化树脂。可以用于合成树脂层741的丙烯醛基紫外线固化树脂的示例包括但不限于：具有丙烯酸酯、环氧丙烯酸酯、聚酯丙烯酸酯、聚氨酯丙烯酸酯等的光聚合单体或齐聚物、乙酰苯、苯甲酮、噻吨酮等。这些可以单独使用或者以其组合的形式使用。The synthetic resin layer 741 includes an acryl-based ultraviolet curable resin. Examples of acryl-based ultraviolet curable resins that can be used for the synthetic resin layer 741 include, but are not limited to, photopolymerizable monomers or oligomers with acrylate, epoxy acrylate, polyester acrylate, urethane acrylate, etc., acetyl Benzene, benzophenone, thioxanthone, etc. These may be used alone or in combination thereof.

图20是示出了形成根据本发明另一典型实施例的典型振动改进层的典型方法的截面图。FIG. 20 is a cross-sectional view illustrating an exemplary method of forming an exemplary vibration improving layer according to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention.

参考图20，在扬声器薄膜720的第一电极722上涂上透明粘合剂752和多个隔离物751的混合物，以形成振动改进层753。透明粘合剂752是可以与扬声器薄膜720的振动同步的弹性材料。Referring to FIG. 20 , a mixture of a transparent adhesive 752 and a plurality of spacers 751 is coated on thefirst electrode 722 of thespeaker film 720 to form a vibration improvement layer 753 . Transparent adhesive 752 is an elastic material that can be synchronized with the vibration ofspeaker membrane 720 .

即，隔离物751保持扬声器薄膜720和显示设备之间的距离。弹性材料的透明粘合剂752增加扬声器薄膜720的振动。That is, the spacer 751 maintains the distance between thespeaker film 720 and the display device. The transparent adhesive 752 of elastic material increases the vibration of thespeaker membrane 720 .

图21是示出了根据本发明另一典型实施例的典型显示设备的截面图。除了扬声器薄膜920和振动改进层930之外，图21的显示设备实质上与图15所示的相同。因此，使用相同的参考数字表示与图15中的部件相同或相似的部件，并省略了关于上述元件的详细解释。FIG. 21 is a cross-sectional view illustrating an exemplary display device according to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention. The display device of FIG. 21 is substantially the same as that shown in FIG. 15 except for thespeaker film 920 and thevibration improving layer 930 . Therefore, the same reference numerals are used to designate the same or similar parts as those in FIG. 15, and detailed explanations about the above elements are omitted.

参考图21，显示设备包括显示组件、声音信号输出部件(未示出)、扬声器薄膜920、以及振动改进层930。显示组件部分包括容纳容器601、背光组件650、以及板组件690。Referring to FIG. 21 , the display device includes a display assembly, a sound signal output part (not shown), aspeaker film 920 , and avibration improvement layer 930 . The display assembly part includes a receivingcontainer 601 , abacklight assembly 650 , and aboard assembly 690 .

容纳容器601包括用于容纳背光组件650和板组件690的容纳空间。背光组件650产生提供给板组件690的光。板组件690根据光来显示图像。The receivingcontainer 601 includes a receiving space for receiving thebacklight assembly 650 and theboard assembly 690 . Thebacklight assembly 650 generates light provided to theboard assembly 690 . Theboard assembly 690 displays images according to light.

扬声器薄膜920位于容纳容器601的侧表面上。例如，扬声器薄膜920位于与容纳容器601的侧壁之一相邻的位置，而不是如上述先前实施例那样位于容纳容器601的底板之下。Thespeaker film 920 is located on the side surface of thehousing container 601 . For example, thespeaker membrane 920 is positioned adjacent to one of the side walls of thecontainment container 601, rather than under the floor of thecontainment container 601 as in the previous embodiments described above.

扬声器薄膜920包括设置在第一电极922和第二电极923之间的压电层921。第一电极922形成在压电层921的第一表面上。第二电极923形成在压电层921的第二表面上。第一电极922可以位于比第二电极923更接近于容纳容器601的侧壁的位置。第一和第二电极922、923实质上可以是板形的，并且实质上可以具有与压电层921相同的表面积。Thespeaker film 920 includes apiezoelectric layer 921 disposed between afirst electrode 922 and asecond electrode 923 . Thefirst electrode 922 is formed on the first surface of thepiezoelectric layer 921 . Thesecond electrode 923 is formed on the second surface of thepiezoelectric layer 921 . Thefirst electrode 922 may be located closer to the side wall of thehousing container 601 than thesecond electrode 923 . The first andsecond electrodes 922 , 923 may be substantially plate-shaped, and may have substantially the same surface area as thepiezoelectric layer 921 .

压电层921将从声音信号输出部件(未示出)输出的第二声音信号变为机械振动，以产生声音。压电层921可以包括但不限于PVDF或其衍生物。Thepiezoelectric layer 921 changes the second sound signal output from the sound signal output part (not shown) into mechanical vibration to generate sound. Thepiezoelectric layer 921 may include, but is not limited to, PVDF or derivatives thereof.

当将从声音信号输出部件(未示出)产生的第二声音信号提供给第一和第二电极922和923时，压电层921振动以产生声音。第一和第二电极922和923的每一个可以包括金属或透明导电材料。第一和第二电极922和923分别位于压电层921的第一和第二表面上。When a second sound signal generated from a sound signal output part (not shown) is supplied to the first andsecond electrodes 922 and 923, thepiezoelectric layer 921 vibrates to generate sound. Each of the first andsecond electrodes 922 and 923 may include metal or a transparent conductive material. The first andsecond electrodes 922 and 923 are located on the first and second surfaces of thepiezoelectric layer 921, respectively.

振动改进层930包括空气层、具有多个气泡的气泡层、压花层、具有隔离物的弹性透明粘合剂层等中的至少一个，以增加扬声器薄膜920的振动。振动改进层930插入在显示设备的侧表面和扬声器薄膜920之间。更具体地，振动改进层930可以设置在容纳容器601的侧壁和扬声器薄膜920的第一电极922之间。Thevibration improvement layer 930 includes at least one of an air layer, a bubble layer with a plurality of bubbles, an embossed layer, an elastic transparent adhesive layer with spacers, etc., to increase the vibration of thespeaker film 920 . Thevibration improving layer 930 is interposed between the side surface of the display device and thespeaker film 920 . More specifically, thevibration improving layer 930 may be disposed between the sidewall of the receivingcontainer 601 and thefirst electrode 922 of thespeaker film 920 .

振动改进层930增加了扬声器薄膜920的第一表面的振动。空气层可以位于扬声器薄膜920的第二表面之上，以增加压电层921的振动。Thevibration improving layer 930 increases the vibration of the first surface of thespeaker membrane 920 . An air layer may be located above the second surface of thespeaker membrane 920 to increase the vibration of thepiezoelectric layer 921 .

图22是示出了根据本发明的另一典型实施例的典型显示设备的分解透视图。除了扬声器薄膜和振动改进层之外，图22的显示设备实质上与图15所示的相同。因此，使用相同的参考数字表示与图15中所述的部件相同或相似的部分，并且将省略有关上述元件的任何详细解释。FIG. 22 is an exploded perspective view showing an exemplary display device according to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention. The display device of FIG. 22 is substantially the same as that shown in FIG. 15 except for the speaker film and the vibration improving layer. Therefore, the same or similar parts as those described in FIG. 15 are denoted by the same reference numerals, and any detailed explanation about the above elements will be omitted.

参考图22，显示设备包括显示组件600、声音信号输出部件950、扬声器薄膜960、以及振动改进层970。显示组件600包括容纳容器601、背光组件650、以及板组件690。Referring to FIG. 22 , the display device includes adisplay assembly 600 , a soundsignal output part 950 , aspeaker film 960 , and avibration improvement layer 970 . Thedisplay assembly 600 includes a receivingcontainer 601 , abacklight assembly 650 , and aboard assembly 690 .

根据从外部源提供到声音信号输出部件950的第一声音信号，声音信号输出部件950将第二声音信号提供到扬声器薄膜960。The soundsignal output part 950 provides a second sound signal to thespeaker film 960 according to a first sound signal supplied to the soundsignal output part 950 from an external source.

扬声器薄膜960位于显示板683之上。扬声器薄膜960包括设置在第一电极962和第二电极963之间的压电层961。第一电极962形成在压电层961的第一表面上。第二电极963形成在压电层961的第二表面上。第一和第二电极962、963实质上可以是板形的，并且实质上可以具有与压电层961相同的表面积。Thespeaker film 960 is located above thedisplay panel 683 . Thespeaker film 960 includes apiezoelectric layer 961 disposed between afirst electrode 962 and asecond electrode 963 . Thefirst electrode 962 is formed on the first surface of thepiezoelectric layer 961 . Thesecond electrode 963 is formed on the second surface of thepiezoelectric layer 961 . The first andsecond electrodes 962 , 963 may be substantially plate-shaped, and may have substantially the same surface area as thepiezoelectric layer 961 .

压电层961将从声音信号输出部件950输出的第二声音信号变为机械振动，以产生声音。压电层961可以包括PVDF或其衍生物。可选地，压电层961可以包括但不限于：PVDF和HFP的混合物、VDF/TrFE的共聚物等Thepiezoelectric layer 961 changes the second sound signal output from the soundsignal output part 950 into mechanical vibration to generate sound. Thepiezoelectric layer 961 may include PVDF or derivatives thereof. Optionally, thepiezoelectric layer 961 may include, but is not limited to: a mixture of PVDF and HFP, a copolymer of VDF/TrFE, etc.

当将从声音信号输出部件950产生的第二声音信号提供给第一和第二电极962和963时，压电层961振动以产生声音。第一和第二电极962和963的每一个可以包括透明导电材料。可以用于第一和第二电极962和963的透明导电材料的示例包括但不限于：ITO、TO、IZO、ZO、ITZO、a-ITO等。这些可以单独使用或以其组合的形式使用。When the second sound signal generated from the soundsignal output part 950 is supplied to the first andsecond electrodes 962 and 963, thepiezoelectric layer 961 vibrates to generate sound. Each of the first andsecond electrodes 962 and 963 may include a transparent conductive material. Examples of transparent conductive materials that may be used for the first andsecond electrodes 962 and 963 include, but are not limited to, ITO, TO, IZO, ZO, ITZO, a-ITO, and the like. These may be used alone or in combination thereof.

振动改进层970包括空气层、具有多个气泡的气泡层、压花层、弹性透明粘合剂层等中的至少一个，以增加扬声器薄膜960的振动。振动改进层970插入在显示板683的一个表面和扬声器薄膜960的与显示板683相对应的第一表面之间。更具体地，振动改进层970可以设置在显示板683的滤色器衬底682和扬声器薄膜960的第一电极962之间。例如，振动改进层970包括透明材料。Thevibration improvement layer 970 includes at least one of an air layer, a bubble layer having a plurality of bubbles, an embossed layer, an elastic transparent adhesive layer, etc., to increase the vibration of thespeaker film 960 . Thevibration improving layer 970 is interposed between one surface of thedisplay panel 683 and a first surface of thespeaker film 960 corresponding to thedisplay panel 683 . More specifically, thevibration improving layer 970 may be disposed between thecolor filter substrate 682 of thedisplay panel 683 and thefirst electrode 962 of thespeaker film 960 . For example, thevibration improving layer 970 includes a transparent material.

振动改进层970增加了扬声器薄膜960的第一表面的振动。空气层可以位于扬声器薄膜960的第二表面之上，以增加扬声器薄膜960的振动。Thevibration improving layer 970 increases the vibration of the first surface of thespeaker membrane 960 . An air layer may be located on the second surface of thespeaker membrane 960 to increase the vibration of thespeaker membrane 960 .

根据本发明，偏振件包括扬声器薄膜，从而显示设备可以产生声音。通过插入在偏振膜和扬声器薄膜之间的用于增加扬声器薄膜的振动的振动改进层，将偏振膜与扬声器薄膜结合在一起，从而增强了音质。因此，可以减小显示设备的尺寸和厚度。According to the present invention, the polarizer includes a speaker film so that the display device can generate sound. The sound quality is enhanced by combining the polarizing film with the speaker film by interposing a vibration-improving layer for increasing the vibration of the speaker film between the polarizing film and the speaker film. Therefore, the size and thickness of the display device can be reduced.

另外，可以利用振动改进层将扬声器薄膜粘附到显示板组件，从而减小了显示设备的尺寸和厚度。此外，增强了音量和音质。In addition, the speaker film can be adhered to the display panel assembly using the vibration improving layer, thereby reducing the size and thickness of the display device. In addition, volume and sound quality have been enhanced.

已经参考典型实施例描述了本发明。然而，显然，按照前面的描述，对本领域内普通技术人员而言许多可选修改和变更将是显而易见的。因此，本发明包含所有落入所附权利要求的精神和范围内的这种可选修改和变更。The invention has been described with reference to the exemplary embodiments. It is evident, however, that many alternative modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art in view of the foregoing description. Accordingly, the present invention embraces all such optional modifications and changes as fall within the spirit and scope of the appended claims.

Claims (31)

Translated fromChinese

1、一种偏振膜组件，包括：1. A polarizing film assembly, comprising:偏振膜，包括透射与偏振方向平行振动的光分量的偏振层；a polarizing film comprising a polarizing layer that transmits light components vibrating parallel to the polarization direction;扬声器薄膜，位于偏振膜之上，所述扬声器薄膜将电信号转变为机械振动，以产生声音；a speaker film on top of the polarizing film that converts electrical signals into mechanical vibrations to produce sound;振动改进层，设置在所述偏振膜和所述扬声器薄膜之间，所述振动改进层改进了所述机械振动；以及a vibration-improving layer disposed between the polarizing film and the speaker film, the vibration-improving layer improving the mechanical vibration; and线路构件，与所述扬声器薄膜电连接，所述线路构件传输电信号。A line member is electrically connected to the speaker film, and the line member transmits an electric signal.2、根据权利要求1所述的偏振膜组件，其中，所述扬声器薄膜包括：2. The polarizing film assembly of claim 1, wherein the speaker film comprises:第一和第二电极，用于接收电信号；以及first and second electrodes for receiving electrical signals; and压电层，设置在所述第一和第二电极之间。A piezoelectric layer is disposed between the first and second electrodes.3、根据权利要求2所述的偏振膜组件，其中，所述第一电极至少覆盖所述压电层的第一表面的实质部分，以及所述第二电极至少覆盖所述压电层的第二表面的实质部分，所述第一表面与所述第二表面相对。3. The polarizing film assembly according to claim 2, wherein the first electrode covers at least a substantial portion of the first surface of the piezoelectric layer, and the second electrode covers at least a second surface of the piezoelectric layer. Substantial portions of two surfaces, the first surface opposite the second surface.4、根据权利要求2所述的偏振膜组件，还包括：4. The polarizing film assembly according to claim 2, further comprising:导电部件，位于振动改进层的末端部分上，所述导电部件与所述扬声器薄膜的第一电极电连接；以及a conductive member on an end portion of the vibration improving layer, the conductive member being electrically connected to the first electrode of the speaker film; and保护层，通过导电粘合剂粘附在所述扬声器薄膜的第二电极上。A protective layer is adhered on the second electrode of the speaker film through a conductive adhesive.5、根据权利要求4所述的偏振膜组件，其中所述线路构件包括：5. The polarizing film assembly according to claim 4, wherein the wiring member comprises:第一线路，与所述导电部件电连接；以及a first line electrically connected to the conductive member; and第二线路，与所述导电粘合剂电连接。The second line is electrically connected to the conductive adhesive.6、根据权利要求1所述的偏振膜组件，其中所述振动改进层包括空气层。6. The polarizing film assembly of claim 1, wherein the vibration modification layer comprises an air layer.7、根据权利要求6所述的偏振膜组件，其中所述振动改进层还包括：7. The polarizing film assembly according to claim 6, wherein the vibration improving layer further comprises:凸起部分，用于支撑所述扬声器薄膜和所述偏振膜；以及a raised portion for supporting the speaker film and the polarizing film; and凹陷部分，用于形成空气层。The concave part is used to form the air layer.8、根据权利要求1所述的偏振膜组件，其中所述振动改进层包括：8. The polarizing film assembly according to claim 1, wherein the vibration improving layer comprises:多个隔离物；以及multiple spacers; and弹性粘合剂层，用于支持所述隔离物。A layer of elastic adhesive for supporting the spacer.9、根据权利要求1所述的偏振膜组件，其中所述振动改进层是由合成树脂层形成的。9. The polarizing film assembly according to claim 1, wherein the vibration improving layer is formed of a synthetic resin layer.10、根据权利要求9所述的偏振膜组件，其中所述振动改进层包括多个气泡。10. The polarizing film assembly of claim 9, wherein the vibration modification layer includes a plurality of air bubbles.11、根据权利要求1所述的偏振膜组件，其中，所述偏振膜还包括位于偏振层之下的相差层，所述相差层用于改变光的相位。11. The polarizing film assembly according to claim 1, wherein the polarizing film further comprises a phase difference layer under the polarizing layer, the phase difference layer for changing the phase of light.12、一种用于制造偏振膜组件的方法，所述方法包括：12. A method for manufacturing a polarizing film assembly, the method comprising:形成具有偏振层的主膜；forming a primary film with a polarizing layer;在所述主膜上形成振动改进层；forming a vibration improving layer on the main film;将扬声器薄膜粘附到所述振动改进层，以形成第一膜组件；adhering a speaker membrane to the vibration modifying layer to form a first membrane assembly;相对于显示板的尺寸切割所述第一膜组件；cutting the first membrane assembly relative to the dimensions of the display panel;在所述振动改进层的末端部分上，形成与所述扬声器薄膜的第一电极电连接的导电部件；On an end portion of the vibration improving layer, a conductive member electrically connected to the first electrode of the speaker film is formed;将具有透明导电粘合剂层的透明保护膜粘附到所述扬声器薄膜的第二电极上；以及attaching a transparent protective film having a transparent conductive adhesive layer to the second electrode of the speaker film; and形成与所述导电部件电连接的第一线路以及与所述透明导电粘合剂层电连接的第二线路。A first line electrically connected to the conductive member and a second line electrically connected to the transparent conductive adhesive layer are formed.13、根据权利要求12所述的方法，其中，所述形成振动改进层包括：13. The method of claim 12, wherein the forming the vibration modification layer comprises:在所述主膜上涂上合成树脂层；以及coating a synthetic resin layer on the main film; and利用具有压花图案的模子对所述合成树脂层进行压印，从而所述振动改进层具有压花图案。The synthetic resin layer is embossed using a mold having an embossed pattern, so that the vibration improving layer has an embossed pattern.14、根据权利要求12所述的方法，其中，所述形成振动改进层包括：14. The method of claim 12, wherein the forming the vibration modification layer comprises:在所述主膜上涂上合成树脂层；以及coating a synthetic resin layer on the main film; and部分地去除所述合成树脂层，从而使所述振动改进层具有多个凹陷。The synthetic resin layer is partially removed so that the vibration improving layer has a plurality of depressions.15、根据权利要求12所述的方法，其中，所述形成振动改进层包括：15. The method of claim 12, wherein the forming the vibration modification layer comprises:在所述主膜上涂上合成树脂层；以及coating a synthetic resin layer on the main film; and在所述合成树脂层中形成多个气泡。A plurality of bubbles are formed in the synthetic resin layer.16、根据权利要求12所述的方法，其中，所述形成振动改进层包括在所述主膜上设置弹性粘合剂层和处于弹性粘合剂层中的多个隔离物。16. The method of claim 12, wherein the forming the vibration modification layer comprises disposing an elastic adhesive layer and a plurality of spacers in the elastic adhesive layer on the main film.17、根据权利要求12所述的方法，其中，所述形成导电部件包括在所述振动改进层的末端部分注入导电材料。17. The method of claim 12, wherein the forming the conductive member comprises injecting a conductive material at an end portion of the vibration improving layer.18、根据权利要求12所述的方法，其中，所述形成振动改进层包括采用透明材料。18. The method of claim 12, wherein the forming the vibration modification layer comprises using a transparent material.19、根据权利要求12所述的方法，其中，所述扬声器薄膜的第一和第二电极的每一个包括透明导电材料。19. The method of claim 12, wherein each of the first and second electrodes of the speaker membrane comprises a transparent conductive material.20、一种显示设备，包括：20. A display device, comprising:显示板，具有源极线、栅极线、以及与所述源极和栅极线电连接的开关元件；a display panel having source lines, gate lines, and switching elements electrically connected to the source and gate lines;源极驱动部件，用于将第一数据信号转换为模拟类型的第二数据信号，并将所述第二数据信号提供到源极线；a source driving part for converting the first data signal into an analog type second data signal and supplying the second data signal to the source line;栅极驱动部件，用于将栅极信号提供到栅极线；a gate driving part for supplying a gate signal to a gate line;声音信号输出部件，用于接收第一声音信号，并根据所述第一声音信号产生第二声音信号；以及a sound signal output component, configured to receive a first sound signal, and generate a second sound signal according to the first sound signal; and偏振件，位于所述显示板上，所述偏振件用于透射与偏振方向平行振动的光分量，以及用于根据所述第二声音信号来产生声音。A polarizer is located on the display panel, the polarizer is used for transmitting light components vibrating in parallel with the polarization direction, and is used for generating sound according to the second sound signal.21、根据权利要求20所述的显示设备，其中所述偏振件包括：21. The display device according to claim 20, wherein the polarizer comprises:偏振膜，包括具有所述偏振方向并透射与所述偏振方向平行振动的光分量的偏振层；a polarizing film comprising a polarizing layer having the polarization direction and transmitting a light component vibrating parallel to the polarization direction;扬声器薄膜，位于偏振膜之上，所述扬声器薄膜将所述第二声音信号转变为机械振动，以产生声音；a speaker film overlying the polarizing film, the speaker film converting the second sound signal into mechanical vibrations to produce sound;振动改进层，插入在所述偏振膜和所述扬声器薄膜之间，所述振动改进层改进了所述机械振动；以及a vibration improving layer interposed between the polarizing film and the speaker film, the vibration improving layer improving the mechanical vibration; and线路构件，与所述扬声器薄膜电连接，所述线路构件传输所述第二声音信号。A line member is electrically connected to the speaker film, and the line member transmits the second sound signal.22、根据权利要求21所述的显示设备，其中所述声音信号输出部件包括：22. The display device according to claim 21, wherein the sound signal output part comprises:输入部件，用于接收所述第一声音信号；以及input means for receiving said first sound signal; and转换部件，用于将所述第一声音信号转换为具有不同电平的所述第二声音信号，以将所述第二声音信号提供到所述线路构件。A conversion part for converting the first sound signal into the second sound signal having a different level to supply the second sound signal to the line member.23、根据权利要求20所述的显示设备，其中所述偏振件还包括用于改变光的相位的相差层。23. The display device according to claim 20, wherein the polarizing member further comprises a phase difference layer for changing a phase of light.24、一种显示设备，包括：24. A display device comprising:显示组件，包括display components, including背光组件，用于产生光；a backlight assembly for generating light;板组件，用于利用光来显示图像；以及a board assembly for displaying an image using light; and容纳容器，用于容纳所述背光组件和板组件；a container for accommodating the backlight assembly and the board assembly;扬声器薄膜，位于所述显示组件上，所述扬声器薄膜用于产生声音；以及a speaker film on the display assembly, the speaker film for producing sound; and振动改进层，插入在所述显示组件和所述扬声器薄膜之间。A vibration improving layer is interposed between the display assembly and the speaker film.25、根据权利要求24所述的显示设备，其中所述振动改进层包括空气层。25. The display device according to claim 24, wherein the vibration improving layer comprises an air layer.26、根据权利要求25所述的显示设备，其中所述振动改进层包括：26. The display device according to claim 25, wherein the vibration improvement layer comprises:凸起部分，用于支撑所述显示组件和所述扬声器薄膜；以及a raised portion for supporting the display assembly and the speaker membrane; and凹陷部分，用于形成空气层。The concave part is used to form the air layer.27、根据权利要求24所述的显示设备，其中所述振动改进层包括：27. The display device according to claim 24, wherein the vibration improvement layer comprises:多个隔离物，用于支撑所述显示组件和所述扬声器薄膜；以及a plurality of spacers for supporting the display assembly and the speaker membrane; and弹性粘合剂层，用于支持所述隔离物。A layer of elastic adhesive for supporting the spacer.28、根据权利要求24所述的显示设备，其中所述扬声器薄膜位于所述容纳容器的底板上。28. The display device according to claim 24, wherein the speaker film is located on a bottom plate of the receiving container.29、根据权利要求24所述的显示设备，其中所述扬声器薄膜位于所述容纳容器的侧壁上。29. The display device according to claim 24, wherein the speaker film is located on a side wall of the receiving container.30、根据权利要求24所述的显示设备，其中所述扬声器薄膜包括：30. The display device of claim 24, wherein the speaker film comprises:第一和第二电极，用于接收电信号；以及first and second electrodes for receiving electrical signals; and压电层，设置在所述第一和第二电极之间。A piezoelectric layer is disposed between the first and second electrodes.31、一种显示设备，包括：31. A display device comprising:显示组件，所述显示组件包括display components, the display components include背光组件，用于产生光；a backlight assembly for generating light;板组件，用于利用光来显示图像；以及a board assembly for displaying an image using light; and容纳容器，用于容纳所述背光组件和板组件；以及a housing container for housing the backlight assembly and the board assembly; and扬声器薄膜，位于所述显示组件的表面上，所述扬声器薄膜包括振动改进层，所述振动改进层面向所述显示组件的表面。A speaker film on the surface of the display assembly, the speaker film including a vibration-improving layer facing the surface of the display assembly.

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