Background technology:
Broadband access system is used because the demand of multiple business such as video traffic requires user bandwidth to reach more than tens; But along with the increase that inserts distance, XDSL inserts data rate and will reduce greatly, and this can not satisfy user's needs far away.Simultaneously, because optical fiber has huge bandwidth for transmission ability, so we consider with the optical fiber XDSL twisted pair system of upgrading.
Because XDSL has more perfect access control protocol (as agreements such as ADSL, VDSL) and a large amount of users, so in the long distance of consideration, when high data rate inserts multi-user's scheme, its optical fiber approach preferably can intactly be used the original agreement of XDSL; So we find a kind of method, use multicarrier that multiple signals are modulated into the signal of unlike signal frequency, reach the purpose of single fiber transmission multichannel XDSL signal; Simultaneously, if further adopt the multi-wavelength multiplex technology, promptly behind Optical Fiber Transmission multi-wavelength signals, this more will improve greatly and insert the XDSL number of users.
But the transmission problem that solves the multichannel carrier signal also is complicated.
At first, need to solve carrier synchronization demodulation problem.The sync carrier oscillator signal that all needs its corresponding frequencies during the modulation signal of each carrier frequency of receiving terminal demodulation, yet want synchronously to transmit each frequency carrier oscillator signal circuit with more complicated simultaneously, therefore, need to seek a kind of better sync carrier oscillator signal transmission method.
Secondly, when multicarrier is modulated access to multiple signals, need set identical parameter or agreement at transmitting-receiving two-end, if there is not proprietary management channels, the connection of its receiving-transmitting chain also is a difficult problem.
Description of drawings:
As Fig. 1 is that many XDSL user wavelength division multiplexing optical fiber connecting system is used connection layout.
The central apparatus end of the multichannel XDSL optical fiber access of wavelength division multiplexing is formed inunit 1, unit 2, unit 3 etc.;Unit 1 is an access system unit, and its is being converted to the XDSL signal from user data of uplink network, and to be the XDSL conversion of signals that inserts direction from optical fiber that data-signal is up converge output for its; Unit 2 is the multi-wavelength converting unit, and it divides into groups the XDSL of multichannel, and every group is modulated to same wavelength with different carrier, forms multiple wavelength optical signal and inserts direction to optical user and send; Simultaneously, unit 2 receives from the multi-wavelength signals that inserts direction, isolates a plurality of independent XDSL signals; Unit 3 is channel-splitting filter (wave multiplexer) unit, and it contains the multipath light signal of a plurality of different wave lengths of downlink transfer synthetic 1 tunnel light signal of a plurality of wavelength; Simultaneously, unit 3 is the light signal that contains a plurality of wavelength from the single channel that inserts direction a plurality of wavelength optical signals outputs by wavelength separated;
The Optical Distribution Network of wavelength division multiplexing optical fiber connecting system is formed in unit 4, unit 5, unit 6 etc.; Unit 4 is channel-splitting filter (wave multiplexer) unit, and its compound end links to each other with center-side by optical fiber, and its branch port is connected with the active distribution end of light, light passive splitter, optic network user terminal (ONU) etc. respectively; Unit 5 is a light passive distribution net, and it is made up of single or multiple luminous-power distributors, and branch end is connected by optical fiber with the optical-fiber network subscriber unit; Unit 6 is the active distributing terminals of light, and it inserts multi-user XDSL signal by carrier modulation and wavelength division multiplexing, directly converges to single or multiple wavelength and sends to the center-side direction; Unit 6 is the many XDSL Signal Separation from the center-side direction that single XDSL signal of many output interfaces directly is connected with the user with cable also;
Unit 9-1 is common XDSL subscriber access termination to unit 9-p; Unit 8-1 arrives list ~ 7-2 to unit 8-L and unit 7-1, they are XDSL optical fiber access user terminal, it need be converted to the signal of telecommunication to the light signal that receives or an electrical signal conversion that sends is that light signal sends, and obtains the data service signal of corresponding access by the processing of XDSL corresponding function chip;
As Fig. 2 is the center-side unit. it uses multicarrier and multi-wavelength to realize that the XDSL of multichannel distributes and multiple connection, realizes that the optical fiber of many XDSL signal inserts; Wherein,unit 21 is the input and output filter unit, and it isolates downstream bands and upstream band to the XDSL full range band signal on each road, modulates input or demodulation output when being beneficial to the up-downgoing transmission of optical fiber respectively;Unit 22 is a modem module, and all XDSL signals are modulated in this unit and are radio-frequency carrier signal, and the carrier signal of all receptions is demodulated into the XDSL signal;Unit 23 is a mixed cell, and it is mixed into 1 road signal of telecommunication to a plurality of carrier signals of same wave long-channel signal relevant with other, exports the multichannel mixed signal of a plurality of wavelength channels;Unit 24 is a photoelectric conversion unit, and it is converted to multipath light signal to the multichannel mixed signal and sends, and the multi-wavelength signals that receives is output as the multichannel mixed signal; Unit 25 is many XDSL access control unit, and management and control data that it is responsible for producing many XDSL of management access procedure transmit by the out-band channel different with the XDSL carrier frequency (signal specific transmission channel) these data between far-end and center-side; Unit 26 is the reference carrier signal unit, and it produces unifrequency carrier reference signal, and it becomes this signal allocation multichannel to offer each wavelength channel, makes each wavelength channel can both send reference signal downwards;Unit 31 is wave multiplexer/channel-splitting filter unit, it contains the light signal of a plurality of wavelength to the multipath light signal of a plurality of different wave lengths of downlink transfer (as: λ 1~λ m) synthetic 1 tunnel, is the light signal that contains a plurality of wavelength from the single channel that inserts direction (as: λ ' 1~λ ' m) a plurality of wavelength optical signals outputs by wavelength separated simultaneously;
As Fig. 3 is the center-side unit. it uses multicarrier and multi-wavelength to realize that the XDSL of multichannel distributes and multiple connection, realizes that the optical fiber of many XDSL signal inserts; Wherein, unit 20-1 is the access converting unit of each wavelength channel to unit 20-m, and distribution and multiple connection that it realizes many XDSL of same wavelength respectively realize many XDSL carrier modulation and demodulation; Unit 25 is many XDSL access control unit, and management and control data that it is responsible for producing many XDSL of management access procedure transmit by the out-band channel different with the XDSL carrier frequency (signal specific transmission channel) these data between far-end and center-side; Unit 26 is the reference carrier signal unit, and it produces unifrequency carrier reference signal, and it becomes this signal allocation multichannel to offer each wavelength channel, makes each wavelength channel can both send reference signal downwards;Unit 31 is wave multiplexer/channel-splitting filter unit, it contains the light signal of a plurality of wavelength to the multipath light signal of a plurality of different wave lengths of downlink transfer (as:λ 1~λ m) synthetic 1 tunnel, is the light signal that contains a plurality of wavelength from the single channel that inserts direction (as: λ ' 1~λ ' m) a plurality of wavelength optical signals outputs by wavelength separated simultaneously;
XDSL signal transmission converting unit as single wavelength channel of Fig. 4 center-side equipment.It uses multicarrier to realize that the XDSL of multichannel distributes and multiple connection, realizes that the optical fiber of many XDSL signal inserts; Wherein,unit 201 is the input and output filter unit, and it isolates downstream bands and upstream band to the XDSL full range band signal on each road, modulates input or demodulation output when being beneficial to the up-downgoing transmission of optical fiber respectively;Unit 202 is a modem module, and all XDSL signals are modulated in this unit and are radio-frequency carrier signal, and the carrier signal of all receptions is demodulated into the XDSL signal;Unit 203 is a mixed cell, and it is mixed into 1 road signal of telecommunication to a plurality of carrier signals of this wavelength channel signal relevant with other, exports the single channel mixed signal of this wavelength channel;Unit 204 is a photoelectric conversion unit, and it is converted to corresponding single wavelength light signal to 1 tunnel mixed signal and sends, and this channel wavelength signal that receives is output as mixed signal; Unit 251 is many XDSL access control unit, and management and control data that it is responsible for producing many XDSL of management access procedure transmit by the out-band channel different with the XDSL carrier frequency (signal specific transmission channel) these data between far-end and center-side;Unit 261 is the reference carrier signal unit, and it offers this wavelength channel to unifrequent carrier reference signal, makes it send reference signal downwards;
As Fig. 5 is the XDSL signal transmission converting unit of single wavelength channel of center-side equipment.Unit 2021 is the analog-modulated unit, the analog signal of a plurality of inputs (XDSL1, XDSL2 ..., XDSLn) carrier signal that will be modulated into different frequency is exported to 203 circuit units;Unit 261 is a reference signal unit, and it provides unifrequent carrier reference signal to make it to descending transmission to hybrid circuit, and simultaneously, it also signals toUnit 2023;Unit 2023 is for sending carrier oscillation frequency (f11, f12..., f1N) and reception carrier frequency of oscillation (f21, f22..., f2N) generation unit, its reception carrier reference signal also cooperates the transmission frequency of oscillation will produce a plurality of carrier modulation to offerunit 2021 andunit 2022 by control circuit;Unit 203 is the hybrid circuit unit, and its is mixing the compound mixed signal of output after the addition from the carrier signal of all different frequencies ofunit 2021 output to theunit 2041;Unit 2041 is light emission converting unit, and it is the electrical signal conversion of input light signal output; Control unit 251 sends interactive data information to mixedcell 203;Light receiving unit 2042 receiving optical signals are converted to the signal of telecommunication;Unit 2022 is the carrier wave demodulation unit, it receiving signal demodulation for the transmission multiple signals (XDSL1, XDSL2 ..., XDSLn) output.
Comprise transmission parts such as carrier modulation for center-side equipment as the last figure of Fig. 6, figure below is the band occupancy distribution diagram that single wavelength channel of central apparatus end sends the signal of telecommunication.Unit 2011-1 is a filter cell to unit 2011-n, multiple signals XDSL1, XDSL2,, XDSLn enters a plurality of filter cell 2011-1 ~ 2011-n respectively, and each filter cell carries out filtering difference output signal to modulator unit (2021-1 to signal, 2021-2 ..., 2021-n); The filtered analog signal of a plurality of inputs will be modulated into the carrier signal of different frequency and export to 2031 circuit units; Unit 2023-1 is for sending the carrier wave generation unit, it by control circuit cooperate the frequency of oscillation that will produce a plurality of carrier modulation (f11, f12 ..., f1n) offer a plurality of unit (2021-1,2021-2 ..., 2021-n;Unit 261 is a reference signal unit, and it provides the simple signal of reference carrier to hybrid circuit unit 2031; Unit 2031 is the hybrid circuit unit, it mixes addition to the carrier signal of all different frequencies of 2021 outputs from the unit with control and management passage (signal specific transmission channel) signal etc. that reference carrier signal and many XDSL access control unit 6211 produce, and exports compound mixed multiplex carrier signal then;Unit 2041 is light emission converting unit, and it is converted to light signal to mixed signal and sends.
Fig. 6 figure below sends the band occupancy distribution diagram of the signal of telecommunication for the central apparatus end; The carrier (boc) modulated signals of each input signal takies different frequency bands respectively, and from the high-end downward arrangement of frequency band, the single-frequency carrier signal of benchmark is lower than all signal carrier frequency ranges; (signal specific transmission channel) frequency band that the control and management data occupancy is minimum.
Be the active distributing equipment carrier modulation of far-end and send part as the last figure of Fig. 7, figure below is the band occupancy distribution diagram that the active distributing equipment list of far-end wavelength channel sends the signal of telecommunication. unit 6011-1 is a filter cell to unit 6011-n, multiple signals XDSL1, XDSL2 ..., XDSLn enters a plurality of filter cell 6011-1 ~ 6011-n respectively, each filter cell carries out filtering difference output signal to modulator unit (6021-1 to signal, 6021-2 ..., 6021-n); The filtered analog signal of a plurality of inputs will be modulated into the carrier signal of different frequency and export to 6031 circuit units; Unit 6023-1 is for sending the carrier wave generation unit, it by control circuit cooperate the frequency of oscillation that will produce a plurality of carrier modulation (f11, f12 ..., f1n) offer a plurality of unit (6021-1,6021-2 ..., 6021-n; Unit 6031 is the hybrid circuit unit, it mixes addition to the carrier signal of all different frequencies of 6021 outputs from the unit with control and management passage (signal specific transmission channel) signal etc. that many XDSL access control unit 6211 produces, and exports compound mixed multiplex carrier signal then; Unit 6041 is light emission converting unit, and it is converted to light signal to mixed signal and sends.
As Fig. 7 figure below is the band occupancy distribution diagram that the active distributing equipment list of far-end wavelength channel sends the signal of telecommunication; The carrier (boc) modulated signals of each input signal takies different frequency bands respectively, from the high-end downward arrangement of frequency band; (signal specific transmission channel) frequency band that the control and management data occupancy is minimum.
Insert connection layout and carrier wave electricity spectrum allocation may schematic diagram as Fig. 8 for the light passive network remote subscriber.
Unit 41 is wave multiplexer/channel-splitting filter unit, and it has at least 1 tunnel partial wave long port to be connected with light passive distribution unit 51; Unit 51 is the luminous power allocation units, and it is made up of one or more light distribution devices; Unit 8-1 is optical-fiber network user access unit (ONU) to unit 8-L, and the multi-carrier signal that it receives single wavelength only extracts control signal fT, reference signal f0Certain carrier (boc) modulated signals with its correspondence; Unit 8-1 puts into corresponding carrier signal f to upstream data1In, the data-signal of the access-in management of non-XDSL is put into control signal passage (signal specific transmission channel) fTIn, mix forming upwards transmission of light signal; Each light subscriber unit sends different carrier signal (f1, f2..., fL), pool the light signal that has multicarrier simultaneously through light allocation units 51; Up fTFor sharing frequency band, each optical-fiber network subscriber unit (ONU) takies timesharing.
Embodiment:
(1) center-side equipment execution mode:
Multichannel XDSL signal is divided into many groups, and every group is used 1 wavelength channel;
In each wavelength channel,, the multichannel input signal more than 1 is modulated to the radio-frequency carrier signal of different frequency respectively at transmitting terminal; Light sends in the signal and includes reference signal, and this reference signal is used for producing a plurality of carrier oscillation signals at the remote equipment optical receiving end, uses a plurality of carrier oscillation signals that the multicarrier of the signal modulation of transmission is carried out synchronous demodulation; The light transmitting terminal is converted to light signal output containing all different frequency multichannel carrier modulation signals with the superposed signal that contains the mixing of reference signal; Reference signal and interactive data information transmission frequency have taken the low frequency end of transmission band, and the carrier transmission frequency of multi-carrier modulation has taken the high-end of transmission band.
Each wavelength channel optical receiving end received RF mixed light signal is converted to the mixing signal of telecommunication; Optical receiving end uses the radio demodulating circuit according to mixing the signal of telecommunication, the multiple signals before the modulation of output far-end; In the light signal between center-side and the far-end, have the interactive data information passage (signal specific transmission channel) that does not contain multiway transmission signal, center-side equipment can send information to remote equipment.
Use wave multiplexer/channel-splitting filter that a plurality of wavelength channels are combined into an optical fiber transport channel transmission.
(2) the active distributing equipment execution mode of light:
Use wave multiplexer/channel-splitting filter to isolate wavelength signals separately to the active distributing equipment of multi-wavelength, each wavelength channel is carried out processing of circuit respectively;
The active distributing equipment list of light wavelength channel, at the light transmitting terminal, the signal that comprises the carrier frequency synchronization recovering information that receives according to far-end produces a plurality of different rf frequency signals; Utilize these rf frequency signals, the multichannel input signal more than 1 is modulated to the radio-frequency carrier signal of different frequency respectively; At the light transmitting terminal, the mixed signal that contains all different frequency carrier signal stacks is carried out opto-electronic conversion, the optical transmission signal of output rf frequency;
The active distributing equipment list of light wavelength channel at optical receiving end, receives the light signal from center-side, is the mixing signal of telecommunication through opto-electronic conversion; The optical receiving end of far-end extracts the reference signal of mixing in the signal of telecommunication; At optical receiving end, according to the reference signal that reception comprises, produce the multichannel sync carrier oscillator signal that local demodulation needs, respectively the modulated carrier that transmits is carried out demodulation then, the transmission signals before the modulation of output respective radio-frequency; In the light signal between active distributing equipment of far-end and the center-side equipment, have the interactive data information passage (signal specific transmission channel) that does not contain multiway transmission signal, the active distributing equipment of far-end can send information to central apparatus.
(3) optical-fiber network subscriber unit (ONU/ONT) execution mode:
Use the information interaction control channel of the transmission channel (signal specific transmission channel) of non-XDSL, transmit and consult corresponding passage Control Parameter as center-side and user;
At the light transmitting terminal,, generate the concussion frequency signal of modulated carrier according to far-end reference carrier signal that receives and the parameter that inserts subscriber unit; Utilize this concussion frequency signal, user's XDSL signal is modulated to radio-frequency carrier signal; At the light transmitting terminal, the mixed signal after the radio-frequency carrier signal of modulation and the stack of control channel signal is carried out opto-electronic conversion, the optical transmission signal of output rf frequency;
At optical receiving end, receive light signal from center-side, be the mixing signal of telecommunication through opto-electronic conversion; Parameter according to reference carrier signal that receives and access subscriber unit generates the sync carrier oscillator signal that local demodulation needs, and the modulated carrier to transmission carries out demodulation then, the preceding XDSL transmission signals of output respective radio-frequency modulation;
The tandem of frequency band up and down of XDSL signal is become single XDSL composite signal, use user's processing procedure of XDSL terminal in the past, obtain the final access service data of user.