CN1514185A - Solar heat collection insulation board and heat insulation wallboard - Google Patents

Abstract

Translated fromChinese

本发明是有关于一种太阳能集热保温板及保温墙板。该保温板至少包括由保温材料构成的保温基板；至少一个太阳能集热元件部分浇固于保温基板内，至少部分采光面凸露于保温基板外，该集热元件具有将热量传递出去的换热端；该集热元件的换热端与一换热元件换热连接。本发明提供的保温墙板由复数个上述保温板拼接而成，其中相邻保温板的换热元件密封连接导通形成导热介质的流通回路。本发明不但解决了太阳能集热元件与建筑物的结合问题，而且提高了保温板的保温效果。另外，本发明的保温墙还有效解决建筑物外墙的外装饰问题。

The invention relates to a solar heat-collecting and heat-insulating board and a heat-insulating wall board. The thermal insulation board at least includes a thermal insulation substrate made of thermal insulation materials; at least one solar heat collection element is partly cast in the thermal insulation substrate, at least part of the daylighting surface protrudes outside the thermal insulation substrate, and the heat collection element has a heat exchange function for transferring heat out. end; the heat exchanging end of the heat collecting element is in heat exchanging connection with a heat exchanging element. The thermal insulation wallboard provided by the present invention is formed by splicing a plurality of the above thermal insulation panels, wherein the heat exchange elements of adjacent thermal insulation panels are sealed and connected to form a circulation circuit of a heat conducting medium. The invention not only solves the problem of combining the solar heat collecting element with the building, but also improves the heat preservation effect of the heat preservation board. In addition, the thermal insulation wall of the present invention also effectively solves the problem of exterior decoration of building exterior walls.

Description

Solar energy heating warming plate and heat-insulation wall plate

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of utilization of solar energy, is a kind of solar energy heating warming plate and heat-insulation wall plate specifically.

Background technology

In recent years, the utilization of solar energy more and more is widely used in the daily life, especially to the application of solar energy heating, as solar water heater.Prior solar water heater all comprises a solar collection element at least, as vacuum solar heat-collecting pipe, flat type solar heat collector etc.Because nearly all solar collection element all must be exposed to the function that could realize solar energy heating in the outdoor sunshine, therefore, solar collection element must combine with building, as is arranged at the roof, is positioned over balcony and hang on southern wall first-class.Prior solar water heater generally all adopts special stand that solar collection element is installed and is incorporated on the building.Because this support is exposed to outdoor throughout the year, must stand the test of outdoor various mal-conditions, and need with the building strong bonded, therefore its material and structure are all had higher requirement, thereby make the complex structure of solar water heater, improved its manufacturing cost.

The wall face of existing building generally all need be provided with heat-insulation layer, with to the indoor insulation effect that plays.Usually this heat-insulation layer is to be spliced on wall face by warming plate, and every warming plate is made by insulation material.The quality of the heat insulation effect of this heat-insulation layer will directly have influence on indoor register such as air-conditioning, the operating efficiency of heating installation and the height of energy consumption.Heat-insulation layer room with high insulating effect is compared with the energy consumption of the room air conditioner with general heat-insulation layer, have only its 1/5th or still less, greatly reduced the cost of use of room temperature regulating facility.Therefore, the heat insulation effect of heat-insulation layer more and more had been subject to people's attention in recent years.Now, high-grade house begins and will have good heat insulation effect as an attraction, and people have generally been accepted.And the cost with heat-insulation layer of good heat insulation effect is higher than the cost of common heat-insulation layer far away.

Summary of the invention

The objective of the invention is to, a kind of heat solar heat-collecting heat-preserving plate is provided, effectively solve the problem that combines of solar collection element and building, and improve the heat insulation effect of warming plate.

Of the present inventionly be, a kind of solar energy heating heat-insulation wall plate is provided, effectively solve the problem that combines of solar collection element and building, and improve the heat insulation effect of warming plate in a purpose again.

Of the present inventionly be, a kind of solar energy heating heat-insulation wall plate is provided, effectively solve the outer decoration problem of skin in a purpose again.

The objective of the invention is to realize by following technical solution, a kind of solar energy heating warming plate, this warming plate comprises at least:

The insulation substrate, this insulation substrate is made of insulation material;

At least one solar collection element, this heat collecting element are partly watered and are fixed in the insulation substrate, are exposed to outside the insulation substrate to small part daylighting face is protruding, and this heat collecting element has the heat-exchange end that heat is passed;

Heat exchange element, it is connected with the heat-exchange end heat exchange of heat collecting element.

A kind of solar energy heating heat-insulation wall plate, it is spliced by a plurality of warming plates, described warming plate comprises at least by insulation material and constitutes the insulation substrate, at least one solar collection element is partly watered and is fixed in the insulation substrate, be exposed to outside the insulation substrate to small part daylighting face is protruding, this heat collecting element has the heat-exchange end that heat is passed, and this heat-exchange end is connected with a heat exchange element heat exchange, and the conducting that is tightly connected of the heat exchange element of adjacent warming plate forms the flow cycle of heat-conducting medium.

Insulation substrate of the present invention can be watered admittedly by insulation material and form.

Insulation substrate of the present invention can be the plate body by the polyurethane foaming.

As a kind of selection scheme, solar collection element of the present invention can be heat pipe type vacuum pipe, and described heat exchange element is the heat exchange collector, and the heat pipe condenser section of this heat pipe type vacuum pipe constitutes heat-exchange end and is connected with the heat exchange of heat exchange collector.

Above-mentioned heat pipe type vacuum pipe can be two or more, and the heat pipe condenser section of each heat pipe type vacuum pipe all is connected with the heat exchange of heat exchange collector.

Heat pipe condenser section that above-mentioned heat exchange connects and heat exchange collector can water and be fixed in the insulation substrate, and the insulation material contains fully.

On the other hand, solar collection element of the present invention also can be U type vacuum tube, and described heat exchange element is made of cold collector and hot collector, and the arrival end of this U type vacuum tube and the port of export constitute heat-exchange end, be communicated in hot and cold collector respectively, to be connected with hot and cold collector heat exchange.

Above-mentioned U type vacuum tube can have two or more, and the arrival end of each U type vacuum tube is communicated in cold collector respectively, and outlet is communicated in hot collector respectively.

Above-mentioned U type vacuum tube can have two or more, and these two or more U type vacuum tubes are connected in series connection from beginning to end, and the one end is communicated in hot collector, and the other end is communicated in cold collector.

The insulation material that the present invention constitutes the insulation substrate to the containing angle of solar collection element between 90 ° to 270 °.This insulation material is 180 ° to containing angle the best of solar collection element.

Warming plate of the present invention axially can correspondingly be arranged heat collecting element, and axially the axis of corresponding a plurality of heat collecting elements coincides.Should can be provided with connecting plate between the axially corresponding adjacent solar collection element of arranging.

For further strengthening decorative effect, described connecting plate can be curved, and its shape can be consistent with the protruding radian that is incubated the outer part of substrate that is exposed to of heat pipe type vacuum pipe.

Effect of the present invention is significant, one, because heat collecting element of the present invention is fixedly arranged on the insulation substrate, when building carries out the heat-insulation layer construction, can be attached at skin or roof to warming plate of the present invention easily, make the heat pipe type vacuum pipe strong bonded on building, not only efficiently solve the problem that combines of solar collection element and building, and use reliable and secure.

Its two be fixed on the insulation substrate because solar collection element of the present invention is watered, with insulation substrate composition module structure.Its shape is as building board, and is littler than traditional solar water heater occupation of land space that has support, is easier to deposit and transport, thereby greatly reduced the cost of depositing and transporting.

They are three years old, solar collection element of the present invention can be heat pipe type vacuum pipe or U type vacuum tube, because vacuum tube itself just has splendid vacuum heat-preserving function, as long as can be incubated between vacuum tube and the vacuum tube, the insulation substrate that closes on this vacuum tube need not adopt expensive insulation material, can reach extraordinary heat insulation effect.

Its four because warming plate of the present invention can be spliced to form roof or metope in use mutually, the vacuum tube that sets firmly on this warming plate forms the glass decoration effect, very attractive in appearance beautiful, its cost is well below the high-grade glass curtain wall of current trend.And, in the present invention, also can be provided with the connecting plate that adapts with the glass-vacuum tube radian further in the junction of neighbouring two warming plates, vacuum tube couples together up and down, forms the glass decoration wall of one up and down, has more the attractive, decorative effect.

Description of drawings

The horizontal sectional structure schematic diagram of the warming plate of Fig. 1 embodiment of theinvention 1;

The vertical sectional structure schematic diagram of the warming plate of Fig. 2 embodiment of theinvention 1;

The heat-insulation wall plate structural representation of Fig. 3 embodiment of theinvention 1;

The another kind of vertically sectional structure schematic diagram of the warming plate of Fig. 4 embodiment of theinvention 1;

The heat-insulation wall plate schematic diagram that has connecting plate in Fig. 5 embodiment of theinvention 1;

The another kind of vertically sectional structure schematic diagram of the warming plate of Fig. 6 embodiment of theinvention 1.

The horizontal sectional structure schematic diagram of the warming plate of Fig. 7 embodiment of theinvention 2;

The vertical sectional structure schematic diagram of the warming plate of Fig. 8 embodiment of theinvention 2;

The heat-insulation wall plate structural representation of Fig. 9 embodiment of theinvention 2;

The another kind of vertically sectional structure schematic diagram of the warming plate of Figure 10 embodiment of theinvention 2;

Another structural representation of the heat-insulation wall plate of Figure 11 embodiment of theinvention 2;

The structural representation that has connecting plate of Figure 12 embodiment of theinvention 2;

Another structural representation of the warming plate of Figure 13inventive embodiments 2.

The specific embodiment

Shown in Fig. 1,2,4,6,7,8,10,13, the invention provides a kind of solar energyheating warming plate 1, thiswarming plate 1 comprises at least:

Insulation substrate 11, thisinsulation substrate 11 are made of insulation material;

At least one solar collection element, this heat collecting element are partly watered and are fixed in theinsulation substrate 11, are exposed to outside theinsulation substrate 11 to small part daylighting face is protruding, and this heat collecting element has the heat-exchange end that heat is passed; This heat-exchange end is connected with a heat exchange element heat exchange.

The present invention also provides a kind of solar energy heating heat-insulation wall plate, it is spliced by a plurality ofwarming plates 1, describedwarming plate 1 comprise at least by insulation material constitute theinsulation substrate 11, at least one solar collection element is partly watered and is fixed in theinsulation substrate 11, be exposed to outside the insulation substrate to small part daylighting face is protruding, this heat collecting element has the heat-exchange end that heat is passed, this heat-exchange end is connected with a heat exchange element heat exchange, and the conducting that is tightly connected of the heat exchange element ofadjacent warming plate 1 forms the flow cycle of heat-conducting medium.

Like this, because solar collection element is fixedly arranged on theinsulation substrate 11, when building carries out the heat-insulation layer construction, can be attached at skin or roof to warmingplate 1 of the present invention easily, make the solar collection element strong bonded on building, not only efficiently solve the problem that combines of solar collection element and building, and use reliable and secure.In addition, water and be fixed ininsulation substrate 11 owing to be used for solar collection element, withinsulation substrate 11 composition module structures.Its shape is as building board, and is littler than traditional solar energy heat collector occupation of land space that has support, is easier to deposit and transport, thereby greatly reduced the cost of depositing and transporting.

Thisinsulation substrate 11 can further be watered admittedly by insulation material and form.

Embodiment 1

Shown in Fig. 1-6, in present embodiment, solar collection element described in solar energy heating warming plate of the present invention and the hot heat-insulation wall plate of solar machine can be heat pipetype vacuum pipe 2, heat exchange element can beheat exchange collector 3, and the heatpipe condenser section 21 of this heat pipetype vacuum pipe 2 constitutes heat-exchange end and is connected with 3 heat exchange of heat exchange collector.Like this, as shown in Figure 3, the heat-insulation wall plate that is spliced bywarming plate 1, because the heat pipetype vacuum pipe 2 that sets firmly on thiswarming plate 1, the protrudinginsulation substrate 11 outer part daylighting faces that are exposed to of this heat pipe type vacuum pipe constitute the glass decoration effect, very attractive in appearance beautiful, its cost is well below the high-grade glass curtain wall of current trend.

Like this, because heat pipetype vacuum pipe 2 is fixedly arranged on theinsulation substrate 11, when building carries out the heat-insulation layer construction, can be attached at skin or roof to warmingplate 1 of the present invention easily, make heat pipetype vacuum pipe 2 strong bonded on building, not only efficiently solve the problem that combines of solar collection element and building, and use reliable and secure.

In addition,, the heat pipetype vacuum pipe 2 that is used for solar energy heating is fixed ininsulation substrate 11, withinsulation substrate 11 composition module structures owing to watering.Its shape is as building board, and is littler than traditional solar water heater occupation of land space that has support, is easier to deposit and transport, thereby greatly reduced the cost of depositing and transporting.

Because vacuum tube itself just has splendid vacuum heat-preserving function, behind the intrinsic heat pipetype vacuum pipe 2 ofinsulation substrate 11 top-pours of the present invention, as long as the insulation of the part beyond thevacuum tube 2, the insulation substrate portion that thisvacuum tube 2 covers need not adopt expensive insulation material, can reach extraordinary heat insulation effect.

In the present invention, described heat pipetype vacuum pipe 2 is the heat pipe type full-glass solar energy vacuum tube, and theevaporator section 22 of heat pipe is packaged in the glass tube with vacuum, and is connected with heat-sink shell heat exchange in the glass tube with vacuum, itscondensation segment 21 stretches out in outside the glass tube with vacuum, is connected with 3 heat exchange of heat exchange collector.When shining upon on solar vacuum glass tube, heat-sink shell in the glass tube is gathered the sunshine heating, medium in the heat pipe is inevaporator section 22 heat absorptions vaporizecondensation segment 21 and 3 heat exchange of heat exchange collector,, or pass to fin and be used for heating of house and use the water in heat transferred user's the water tank heating water tank by the heat transferring medium in theheat exchange collector 3.

Described heat pipetype vacuum pipe 2 can be illustrated in figure 2 as double-glass evacuated tube.Also can be as shown in Figure 4, described heat pipetype vacuum pipe 2 is the single-glass vacuum tube.Theevaporator section 22 of described heat pipetype vacuum pipe 2 can be connected with the heat-sink shell heat exchange of heat pipetype vacuum pipe 2 by thermalconductive metal plate 6 as shown in Figure 2, with the heat transfer medium in the heat-sink shell heat transferred heatpipe evaporator section 22, carries out the heat exchange circulation.Also can be as shown in Figure 4, theevaporator section 22 of described heat pipetype vacuum pipe 2 can be connected with the heat-sink shell heat exchange of heat pipetype vacuum pipe 2 by rib shape thermal conductive metal plate 7, with the heat transfer medium in the heat-sink shell heat transferred heatpipe evaporator section 22, carries out the heat exchange circulation.Also can be as shown in Figure 6, theevaporator section 22 of described heat pipetype vacuum pipe 2 can be connected with the heat-sink shell heat exchange of heat pipetype vacuum pipe 2 by arcuation thermalconductive metal plate 8, with the heat transfer medium in the heat-sink shell heat transferred heatpipe evaporator section 22, carries out the heat exchange circulation.The heat pipe type vacuum pipe that is used for solar energy heating described in the present invention also can adopt other conventional structure to form, because these non-invention main points of the present invention are not enumerated one by one at this.

Further, as shown in Figure 1, in the present invention, the heatpipe condenser section 21 of heat pipetype vacuum pipe 2 andheat exchange collector 3 can directly water and be fixed in theinsulation substrate 11, and the insulation material contains fully, to reduce heat loss, simplified structure.This heatpipe condenser section 21 is connected with the heat exchange ofheat exchange collector 3, can be as shown in Figure 1, and heatpipe condenser section 21 is attached atheat exchange collector 3, medium and 3 heat exchange of heat exchange collector in the condensation segment 21.Also can be provided with inserting groove or spliced eye inheat exchange collector 3, and be provided with copper sheathing in this inserting groove or spliced eye,condensation segment 21 is inserted in inserting groove or spliced eye and is connected with 3 heat exchange of heat exchange collector, and is not shown.Among the present invention, heatpipe condenser section 21 is connected with 3 heat exchange of heat exchange collector, also can adopt other conventional heat exchange syndetons, does not limit at this.

As shown in Figure 2, can water intrinsic two or more heat pipetype vacuum pipe 2 on the describedinsulation substrate 11, the heatpipe condenser section 21 of each heat pipetype vacuum pipe 2 all is connected with 3 heat exchange of heat exchange collector.After thiswarming plate 1 is spliced into heat-insulation wall plate,heat exchange collector 3 sealing serial connections on the transversely arranged pluralpiece warming plate 1 are communicated with, constitute the peripheral passage of heat transferring medium, theseheat exchange collector 3 interchangeable thermally coupleds are in indoor water tank or fin, with the water in the heat transferred water tank that receives, or pass to fin, thereby add hot water or warming to indoor heat radiation.

For guaranteeing that solar ray energy shines the heat absorbing coating in the heat pipetype vacuum pipe 2, thereby utilize solar energy to obtain heat energy, and guarantee the strong bonded of heat pipetype vacuum pipe 2 andinsulation substrate 11, the described heat pipetype vacuum pipe 2 that is fixed on theinsulation substrate 11 that waters, insulation material can be greater than 90 ° less than 270 ° to its wrapping angle.

As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, be fixedly arranged on the heat pipetype vacuum pipe 2 on theinsulation substrate 11, insulation material is 180 ° to its wrapping angle the best.

Insulation substrate 11 of the present invention can be the plate body by the polyurethane foaming.The present invention can be located at heat pipetype vacuum pipe 2 appropriate location in the mould during fabrication in advance, and cast polyurethane foaming gets final product in mould then.After the die sinking, heat pipetype vacuum pipe 2 promptly waters and is fixed on theinsulation substrate 11, withinsulation substrate 11 strong bonded together.

Further, in the present invention, thecondensation segment 21 of the heat pipe of the heat pipetype vacuum pipe 2 on the everywarming plate 1 of formation heat-insulation wall plate all is higher than itsevaporator section 22, and the heat that is beneficial to thisevaporator section 22 passes to heatpipe condenser section 21 by heat transfer medium, carries out the heat exchange circulation.

The pluralpiece warming plate 1 of described formation heat-insulation wall plate can vertically be placed arrangement as shown in Figure 3 vertically; Also can become certain inclination angle to arrange (not shown) with level, as long as the condensation segment 13 of the heat pipe of the heat pipetype vacuum pipe 2 ofwarming plate 1 all is higher than its evaporator section.Thiswarming plate 1 axially can correspondingly be arranged heat pipetype vacuum pipe 2, and axially the axis of corresponding a plurality of heat pipetype vacuum pipes 2 coincides.Further, as shown in Figure 5, can be provided with connectingplate 9 between this axially corresponding adjacent heat pipetype vacuum pipe 2 of arranging, will axially correspondingly arrange heat pipetype vacuum pipe 2 and connect into one up and down, constitute the glass decoration effect of up/down perforation.

Further, in the present invention, this connectingplate 9 can be curved, and its shape can be consistent with the heat pipetype vacuum pipe 2 protruding radians that are incubated the part outside thesubstrate 11 that are exposed to, and further strengthens the glass decoration effect of heat-insulation wall plate.

Embodiment 2

Shown in Fig. 7-13, in present embodiment, the solar collection element of solar energyheating warming plate 1 of the present invention and solar energy heating heat-insulation wall plate can be Utype vacuum tube 4, heat exchange element is made of cold collector 31 and hot collector 32, the arrival end 41 of this Utype vacuum tube 4 and the port of export 42 constitute heat-exchange end, be communicated in hot and cold collector 31,32 respectively, to be connected with hot and cold collector 31,32 heat exchange.

This cold collector 31 and the 32 interchangeable thermally coupleds of hot collector are in indoor heat-exchanging water tank, heat exchange fin, heating air conditioning etc., carry out heat exchange with it, with the indoor heat-exchanging water tank of heat transferred that Utype vacuum tube 4 is gathered, heat exchange fin, heating air conditionings etc., for adding hot water, heating is used.And by the heat-insulation wall plate that warmingplate 1 is spliced, because the Utype vacuum tube 4 that sets firmly on thiswarming plate 1 constitutes the glass decoration effect, very attractive in appearance beautiful, its cost is well below the high-grade glass curtain wall of current trend.

Like this, because Utype vacuum tube 4 is fixedly arranged on theinsulation substrate 11, when building carries out the heat-insulation layer construction, can be attached at skin or roof to warmingplate 1 of the present invention easily, make Utype vacuum tube 4 strong bonded on building, not only efficiently solve the problem that combines of solar collection element and building, and use reliable and secure.

In addition,, the Utype vacuum tube 4 that is used for solar energy heating is fixed ininsulation substrate 11, withinsulation substrate 11 composition module structures owing to watering.Its shape is as building board, and is littler than traditional solar energy heat collector occupation of land space that has support, is easier to deposit and transport, thereby greatly reduced the cost of depositing and transporting.

Because vacuum tube itself just has splendid vacuum heat-preserving function, behind the intrinsic U type of theinsulation substrate 11 top-pours of the presentinvention vacuum tube 4, as long as the insulation of the part beyond thevacuum tube 4, the insulation substrate portion that thisvacuum tube 4 covers need not adopt expensive insulation material, can reach extraordinary heat insulation effect.

In the present invention, described Utype vacuum tube 4 can be double-deck full-glass solar energy vacuum tube as shown in Figure 8, also can be individual layer full-glass solar energy vacuum tube as shown in Figure 4.The heatexchange metal tube 43 of this Utype vacuum tube 4 is packaged in the glass tube with vacuum, and be connected by the heat exchange of heat exchange sheet metal with heat-sink shell in the glass tube with vacuum, the inlet 41 of heatexchange metal tube 43 is connected in cold collector 31, and outlet 42 is connected in hot collector 32, constitutes the heat exchange closed circuit.When shining upon on solar vacuum glass tube, heat-sink shell in the glass tube is gathered the sunshine heating, constantly heat the heat transferring medium in the heatexchange metal tube 43, this heat transferring medium, or passes to fin and is used for heating of house and uses the water in heat transferred user's the water tank heating water tank by hot collector 32.

Further, as Figure 11, shown in Figure 13, in the present invention, can water intrinsic two or more Utype vacuum tube 4 on the describedinsulation substrate 11, the arrival end 41 of each Utype vacuum tube 4 is communicated in cold collector 31 respectively, and outlet 42 is communicated in hot collector 32 respectively.When shining upon on Utype vacuum tube 4, heat the heat transferring medium that flows through in this each heatexchange metal tube 43 respectively, the heat that heat transferring medium absorbs in each heatexchange metal tube 43 passes to user's heat-exchanging water tank or fin by hot collector 32, cold collector 31 constantly passes to each Utype vacuum tube 4 with the cold heat transferring medium after the heat exchange and heats, constitute the heat exchange closed circuit, thereby constantly supply with the required heat of user.

As shown in Figure 9, in the present invention, can water intrinsic two or more Utype vacuum tube 4 on the describedinsulation substrate 11, these two or more Utype vacuum tubes 4 can be connected in series connection from beginning to end, and the one end is communicated in hot collector 32, and the other end is communicated in cold collector 31.When shining upon on Utype vacuum tube 4, heat the heat transferring medium that flows through in this each vacuum intraductal heatexchange metal tube 43, heat transferring medium in the cold collector 31 is in proper order by in the heatexchange metal tube 43 that is communicated with from beginning to end, constantly absorb heat, and the heat that absorbs is passed to user's heat-exchanging water tank or fin by hot collector 32, cold collector 31 constantly passes to the cold heat transferring medium after the heat exchange arrival end 41 of the heatexchange metal tube 43 of Utype vacuum tube 4, carry out the circulation of heat exchange next time, thereby constantly supply with the required heat of user.

For guaranteeing that solar ray energy shines the heat absorbing coating in the Utype vacuum tube 4, thereby utilize solar energy to obtain heat energy, and guarantee Utype vacuum tube 4 and the strong bonded that is incubatedsubstrate 11, and the described Utype vacuum tube 4 that is fixed on theinsulation substrate 11 that waters, insulation material can be greater than 90 ° less than 270 ° to its wrapping angle.As Fig. 7, shown in Figure 8, in the present embodiment, be fixedly arranged on the Utype vacuum tube 4 on theinsulation substrate 11, insulation material is 180 ° to its wrapping angle the best.

Insulation substrate 11 of the present invention can be the plate body by the polyurethane foaming.The present invention during fabrication, the appropriate location that Utype vacuum tube 4 can be located in the mould in advance, cast polyurethane foaming gets final product in mould then.After the die sinking, Utype vacuum tube 4 promptly waters and is fixed on theinsulation substrate 11, withinsulation substrate 11 strong bonded together.

The pluralpiece warming plate 1 of described formation heat-insulation wall plate can vertically be placed arrangement as shown in Figure 9 vertically, also can be horizontally or with the angled arrangement of level.Pluralpiece warming plate 1 on the heat-insulation wall plate of the present invention also can be certain arranged in patterns (not shown) according to user's needs, with the glass decoration effect of further this heat-insulation wall plate of reinforcement.

Further, in the present invention, constitute axial direction corresponding arrange of the pluralpiece warming plate 1 of heat-insulation wall plate along Utype vacuum tube 4, axially the axis of corresponding a plurality of Utype vacuum tubes 4 coincides.As shown in figure 12, the present invention also can further axially can be provided with connectingplate 4 between the corresponding adjacent U type vacuum tube of arranging 4, will axially correspondingly arrange Utype vacuum tube 4 and connect into one up and down, constitutes the glass decoration effect of up/down perforation.

Further, in the present invention, this connectingplate 4 can be curved, and its shape can be consistent with the Utype vacuum tube 4 protruding radians that are incubated the part outside thesubstrate 11 that are exposed to, and further strengthens the glass decoration effect of heat-insulation wall plate.

The foregoing description is the specific embodiment of the present invention, only is used to illustrate the present invention, but not is used to limit the present invention.

Claims (20)

1, a kind of solar energy heating warming plate is characterized in that, this warming plate comprises at least:

The insulation substrate, this insulation substrate is made of insulation material;

At least one solar collection element, this heat collecting element are partly watered and are fixed in the insulation substrate, are exposed to outside the insulation substrate to small part daylighting face is protruding, and this heat collecting element has the heat-exchange end that heat is passed; This heat-exchange end is connected with a heat exchange element heat exchange.

2, solar energy heating warming plate as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described insulation substrate is watered admittedly by insulation material and forms.

3, solar energy heating warming plate as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described solar collection element is a heat pipe type vacuum pipe, described heat exchange element is the heat exchange collector, and the heat pipe condenser section of this heat pipe type vacuum pipe constitutes heat-exchange end and is connected with the heat exchange of heat exchange collector.

4, solar energy heating warming plate as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that: described heat pipe type vacuum pipe can be two or more, and the heat pipe condenser section of each heat pipe type vacuum pipe all is connected with the heat exchange of heat exchange collector.

5, as claim 3 or 4 described solar energy heating warming plates, it is characterized in that: described heat pipe condenser section and heat exchange collector can water and be fixed in the insulation substrate, and the insulation material contains fully.

6, solar energy heating warming plate as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described solar collection element is a U type vacuum tube, described heat exchange element is made of cold collector and hot collector, the arrival end of this U type vacuum tube is communicated in cold collector, and the port of export is communicated in hot collector and is connected with hot and cold collector heat exchange.

7, solar energy heating warming plate as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that: described U type vacuum tube can have two or more, and the arrival end of each U type vacuum tube is communicated in cold collector respectively, and outlet is communicated in hot collector respectively; Perhaps, these two or more U type vacuum tubes are connected in series connection from beginning to end, and the one end is communicated in hot collector, and the other end is communicated in cold collector.

8, solar energy heating warming plate as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described insulation substrate to the containing angle of solar collection element between 90 ° to 270 °.

9, solar energy heating warming plate as claimed in claim 8 is characterized in that: described insulation substrate is 180 ° to containing angle the best of solar collection element.

10, solar energy heating warming plate as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described insulation substrate is the plate body by the polyurethane foaming.

11, a kind of solar energy heating heat-insulation wall plate, it is spliced by a plurality of warming plates, it is characterized in that, described warming plate comprises at least by insulation material and constitutes the insulation substrate, at least one solar collection element is partly watered and is fixed in the insulation substrate, be exposed to outside the insulation substrate to small part daylighting face is protruding, this heat collecting element has the heat-exchange end that heat is passed, this heat-exchange end is connected with a heat exchange element heat exchange, and the conducting that is tightly connected of the heat exchange element of adjacent warming plate forms the flow cycle of heat-conducting medium.

12, solar energy heating heat-insulation wall plate as claimed in claim 11, it is characterized in that, described solar collection element is a heat pipe type vacuum pipe, and described heat exchange element is the heat exchange collector, and the heat pipe condenser section of this heat pipe type vacuum pipe constitutes heat-exchange end and is connected with the heat exchange of heat exchange collector.

13, solar energy heating heat-insulation wall plate as claimed in claim 12, it is characterized in that: described heat pipe type vacuum pipe can be two or more, and the heat pipe condenser section of each heat pipe type vacuum pipe all is connected with the heat exchange of heat exchange collector.

14, as claim 12 or 13 described solar energy heating heat-insulation wall plates, it is characterized in that: heat pipe condenser section that described heat exchange connects and heat exchange collector can water and be fixed in the insulation substrate, and the insulation material contains fully.

15, solar energy heating heat-insulation wall plate as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described solar collection element is a U type vacuum tube, described heat exchange element is made of cold collector and hot collector, the arrival end of this U type vacuum tube and the port of export constitute heat-exchange end, be communicated in hot and cold collector respectively, to be connected with hot and cold collector heat exchange.

16, solar energy heating heat-insulation wall plate as claimed in claim 15 is characterized in that: described U type vacuum tube can have two or more, and the arrival end of each U type vacuum tube is communicated in cold collector respectively, and outlet is communicated in hot collector respectively; Perhaps, these two or more U type vacuum tubes are connected in series connection from beginning to end, and the one end is communicated in hot collector, and the other end is communicated in cold collector.

17, solar energy heating heat-insulation wall plate as claimed in claim 11 is characterized in that: the insulation material of described formation insulation substrate to the containing angle of solar collection element between 90 ° to 270 °.

18, solar energy heating heat-insulation wall plate as claimed in claim 17 is characterized in that: described insulation material is 180 ° to containing angle the best of solar collection element.

19, solar energy heating heat-insulation wall plate as claimed in claim 11 is characterized in that: described warming plate axially can correspondingly be arranged heat collecting element, and axially the axis of corresponding a plurality of heat collecting elements coincides.

20, U type vacuum pipe solar heat-collecting heat-preserving wallboard as claimed in claim 19 is characterized in that, can be provided with connecting plate between the described axial corresponding adjacent solar collection element of arranging.

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