A kind of pharmaceutical preparation and application that reduces nicotineTechnical field
The present invention relates to a kind of pharmaceutical preparation and application that reduces nicotine, belong to food and medicament dual-purpose health product processing technique field.
Background technology
In recent years along with the health care consciousness that Smoking is harmful to your health strengthens, the drug regimen of various degraded tobacco poisoning appears in the newspapers repeatly in patent application and leads, as everyone knows, the too high levels of nicotine is unhealthful principal element in the medicated cigarette, the parties concerned have considered by nicotine content control smoking infringement in the restriction medicated cigarette, and the means of the reduction nicotine intake that cigarette factory takes in producing comprise 1, soak the Nicotiana tabacum L. part that makes it to run off before the tobacco curing contains the active ingredient of nicotine; 2, add combustion adjuvant and improve cigarette combustion speed; These two kinds of methods also will directly influence the medicated cigarette taste except the waste that causes the Nicotiana tabacum L. resource.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of pharmaceutical preparation and application mode that can reduce nicotine, its basis is made by Herba Sonchi Oleracei, and Herba Sonchi Oleracei is a herbaceos perennial, has another name called Herba Ixeritis chinensis, bitter maror, swallow tail, Herba Sonchi Oleracei etc.Book on Chinese herbal medicine records the effect of treatment sore throat, malignant boil, and Herba Sonchi Oleracei preparation of the present invention does not change the taste of conventional cigarette in enhancing degradation nicotine, not only satisfied the smoker market demand but also can reach the health care purpose.
Technical scheme of the present invention is achieved in that the pharmaceutical preparation of this reduction nicotine, and its basis is Herba Sonchi Oleracei; Described pharmaceutical dosage forms comprises Herba Sonchi Oleracei extract, teabag, tablet, electuary, spray and other acceptable clinically dosage form.
Herba Sonchi Oleracei of the present invention is as the application of the pharmaceutical preparation that reduces nicotine, and one of its technical scheme is that the extract with Herba Sonchi Oleracei is sprayed at and makes it to absorb a part of nicotine of degraded on the tobacco shred and prepare low nicotine medicated cigarette.
Described Herba Sonchi Oleracei reduces the application of the pharmaceutical preparation of nicotine, and two of its technical scheme is directly mixed the dried powder of Herba Sonchi Oleracei and prepare medicated cigarette in tobacco shred.
Described Herba Sonchi Oleracei is as the application of the pharmaceutical preparation that reduces nicotine, and its elongation technology scheme is that the extract of Herba Sonchi Oleracei or powder are combined preparation cigarette filter tip or filtering tobacco pipe with filtering material.
Described Herba Sonchi Oleracei is as the application of the pharmaceutical preparation that reduces nicotine, and its elongation technology scheme is with the extract of Herba Sonchi Oleracei and tablet, electuary, the spray of acceptable additive combined preparation tobacco poisoning and treatment acute/chronic pharyngitis clinically.
Herba Sonchi Oleracei comprises Herba Sonchi Oleracei cleaning, pulverizing, decocting is extracted, concentrates as the preparation method of the pharmaceutical preparation that reduces nicotine.
Technological progress effect of the present invention shows that the effective ingredient with the Herba Sonchi Oleracei degrading nicotine makes full use of several formulations forms such as the water preparation made, tablet, electuary, spray, teabag, both can be sprayed directly on to prepare medicated cigarette on the tobacco shred; Can be made into cigarette filter tip material, buccal tablet, spray, medicinal tea, chewing gum etc. again, animal experiment shows that degradable nicotine is more than 85%.Under the prerequisite of the taste that does not change medicated cigarette, avoid the pollution damage of nicotine, be the innovation kind of medicated cigarette and related industry.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with preparation method example of the present invention, the specific embodiment of the present invention is described,
Embodiment 1, Herba Sonchi Oleracei extract
2 times of decoctings are pulverized, clean, added to Herba Sonchi Oleracei 1000 grams to be filtered in 40 minutes; Add 2 times of decoctings again and filter, merge secondary filtrate, it is standby to be concentrated into 500 grams.
Embodiment 2, low nicotine medicated cigarette
4 times of decoctings are pulverized, clean, added to Herba Sonchi Oleracei 1000 grams to be filtered in 40 minutes; Add 4 times of decoctings again and filter, merge secondary filtrate, be concentrated into 4000 grams,, evenly be sprayed onto on the tobacco shred or soak tobacco shred and prepare medicated cigarette according to the ratio that 10-50 μ g/ props up.
Embodiment 3, low nicotine medicated cigarette
Prepare medicated cigarette after Herba Sonchi Oleracei is crushed to nanoscale and tobacco shred uniform mixing.
Embodiment 4, cigarette filter material
Soak filtering material drying and moulding again with the Herba Sonchi Oleracei extracting solution.
Embodiment 5, Herba Sonchi Oleracei teabag
With Herba Sonchi Oleracei cleaning-pulverizing-packing.
Embodiment 6, Herba Sonchi Oleracei electuary
1), component (weight %): Herba Sonchi Oleracei 70-80, iso-maltose syrup 5-8, methylcellulose 2-3, water surplus.
2), preparation method: Herba Sonchi Oleracei cleaning-pulverizing-granulation-oven dry-packing.
Embodiment 7, Herba Sonchi Oleracei chewing gum
Component (weight %): Herba Sonchi Oleracei extract 20-50, oligosaccharide 15-25, edible chewing gum surplus.Described oligosaccharide comprises oligomeric galactose, soybean oligo saccharide, isomerized lactose, oligofructose, oligomeric glucose, dextrinosan, oligomeric xylose, oligomeric dragon gallbladder sugar, Raffinose, stachyose, mannan etc.
Herba Sonchi Oleracei goods of the present invention can be made into buccal tablet, chewing gum of common teabag or different shape etc., and manufacturing process can be press forming or extrusion molding; And add fruit and vegetable juice according to the different consumer groups and regulate color and taste, satisfy the needs of health food or medicine as commodity selling.