Nicotiana tabacum L. of a kind of low content nicotine and preparation method thereofTechnical field
The present invention relates to technical field of tobacco, specifically, is a kind of low content nicotine Nicotiana tabacum L. and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
As everyone knows, nicotine in the Medicated cigarette is to influence the healthy material of smoker, in order to reduce the suction volume of nicotine, the main at present means such as punching filter tip, composite filter tip that adopt are though these means can reduce the suction volume of every cigarette Buddhist nun Gu, but also reduced the strength of Medicated cigarette simultaneously, for the heavier person of craving for tobacco, will certainly increase number of smoking and satisfy the demand, therefore, the suction total amount of nicotine reduces seldom, and the acid of medicated cigarette is not eliminated yet.In order to reduce the tar content of Medicated cigarette better, also the someone works out and adds additive to change the chemical characteristic in the Nicotiana tabacum L. in Nicotiana tabacum L., as publication number is the patent application of CN1351852A, a kind of additive for reducing cigarette tar and reducing poison is proposed, its raw material is tea polyphenols, potassium citrate, stone acid potassium sodium and tannic acid, produces liquid additive through certain processing technique.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of containing with the Chinese herbal medicine is that primary raw material is made the Nicotiana tabacum L. that contains the additive that can reduce the Nicotiana tabacum L. nicotine content, Nicotiana tabacum L. of the present invention comprises additive and tobacco shred two parts, their weight ratio is 1: 9-3: 7, described additive is to be made of with 1: 1 weight ratio Chinese herbal medicine composition and food ingredients, the weight ratio of wherein said Chinese herbal medicine composition Rhizoma Ligustici, the Radix Angelicae Dahuricae, Radix Glycyrrhizae and Herba Sonchi Oleracei is 1: 1: 1: 1, and the weight ratio of food ingredients Flos Osmanthi Fragrantis, Flos Jasmini Sambac, Folium Nelumbinis and Folium Camelliae sinensis is 1: 1: 1: 1.
Described Rhizoma Ligustici, its composition do to return urinary bladder channel in order to reach face, the crown and throat (" property of medicine opinion "), control all migraine and general headaches, nasal obstruction, typhoid fever and wind syndrome of head.
The described Radix Angelicae Dahuricae, go into lung taste warp, confirm for many years that according to pharmacological research it has antibacterial action, can control trigeminal neuralgia and nasal sinusitis (being rhinitis), certain resolve phlegm effect is arranged, and the clear key of wardrobe order also can the dampness Kaiyang, reach skin outward, the gas of the clear sun of interior throwing, and fragrant odour (" property of medicine opinion ").
Described Radix Glycyrrhizae goes into the taste lung meridian, warming the middle warmer and descending qi, and treatment is losed heart, and hinders dirty cough, and sharp hundred arteries and veins that stimulate the menstrual flow quench the thirst.
Described Herba Sonchi Oleracei is gone into the warp of heart taste, heat-clearing and toxic substances removing.
Described Flos Osmanthi Fragrantis, contain aromatic substance, as γ-capric acid lactone, α-Zi Luolantong, alpha, beta-lonone, and linalool oxide (trans-Linalool oxide), along linalool oxide (cis-Linalooloxide), linalool (Linalool), lauric acid, nutmeg acid, Palmic acid, stearic acid etc.
Described Flos Jasmini Sambac Main Ingredients and Appearance is benzyl alcohol and esters thereof, jasmone (Jasmone), linalool, benzoic acid Lignum cinnamomi camphorae alcohol ester.
Described Folium Nelumbinis, leaf contain nuciferine (Roemerine), nuciferine, also contain the alkali components of resisting mitosis effect.
Described Folium Camelliae sinensis, based on green tea, it contains volatile oil 0.6%, and Main Ingredients and Appearance is γ-heptenol, also contains triterpenoid saponin and glycoside unit, and its effect is mainly produced by its contained yellow Piao sandfly derivative.Still contain a large amount of tannic acids in addition, have the antibacterial and Citrin sample effect of convergence.
Nicotiana tabacum L. preparation method of the present invention may further comprise the steps:
1. Chinese herbal medicine composition Rhizoma Ligustici, Herba Sonchi Oleracei, the Radix Angelicae Dahuricae, Radix Glycyrrhizae and water are joined in the container, be heated to 60-100 ℃ under normal pressure, be 1-2 hour heat time heating time, and the liquid medicine that obtains is contained in the watering can, and described water content is 2-3 a times of Chinese medicine weight;
2. food ingredients are cleaned and be broken into lamellar, mix, wherein Folium Nelumbinis will remove stem;
3. the whole liquid medicine with step (1) spray tobacco shred equably, place 1-2 hour placing under 15-30 ℃ on the tasteless flat board then, dry naturally;
4. the mixture of the food ingredients of step (2) is mixed with the tobacco shred of step (3) medication water treatment and mixes thoroughly, in 15-30 ℃ place 1-2 hour down after encapsulation be required product.
Advantage of the present invention and effect
Tobacco shred of the present invention the experiment proved that, with the tobacco shred of additive treating, the tar amount can be reduced to 6.5-3.5% from 22%, the nicotine content approximate zero, and can satisfy smoker's demand; In addition, the raw material of the additive that the present invention is used mainly is the Chinese herbal medicine of integration of edible and medicinal herbs, the medicated cigarette that tobacco shred after the processing is made, after taking out, the smoker has clearing eyes-improving, the fragrant effect of eliminating the phlegm mouthful, and can prevent and treat nasal obstruction, headache, sensation of oppression over the chest with shortness of breath, cough with copious phlegm, the smoke that the smoker discharges has faint scent, can alleviate harm, certain environmental-protection function is arranged the passive smoking people.Also do not have such cigarette product in the market, if will be subjected to smoker's welcome after the Medicated cigarette that adopts the tobacco shred after the additive treating of the present invention to make puts goods on the market, so the present invention has bigger economic benefit and social benefit.
The specific embodiment
Further specify characteristics of the present invention below by specific embodiment.
Embodiment
Present embodiment is the Nicotiana tabacum L. of preparation low content nicotine of the present invention, concrete preparation process:
(1) Rhizoma Ligustici 375g, Herba Sonchi Oleracei 375g, Radix Angelicae Dahuricae 375g, Radix Glycyrrhizae 375g are put in the pressure vessel and mix, add 3000ml water again, be heated to 80 ± 5 ℃, obtain 1500ml liquid medicine 15 hours heat time heating times, it is contained in the watering can;
(2) Flos Osmanthi Fragrantis 375g, Flos Jasmini Sambac 375g, the Folium Nelumbinis 375g that removes stem, green tea 375g are cleaned respectively, mix after being broken into blade, obtain the mixture of food ingredients;
(3) the 1500ml liquid medicine with step (1) sprays 27000 gram tobacco shreds equably, and places on the tasteless flat board, places 1.5 hours down in 20 ± 5 ℃;
(4) mixture of the food ingredients of step (2) is mixed with tobacco shred after step (3) the medication water treatment, by the common processor of medicated cigarette be prepared into product, encapsulation promptly obtains required product.
Product detects through Hong Kong standard and calibrating center, and the flue gas testing result after simulation is smoked is as follows:
1. the method for inspection:
1-4 item tar among the result: induce the blood plasma-atom of connection to discharge spectrophotometer
5 nicotine compositions among the result: have electronics and pounce on the gas chromatographic analysis machine that Cargo Inspection has been tested
2. verification result is as follows:
(1) arsenic content＜0.1ppm (μ g/g)
(2) cadmium content 1.8ppm (μ g/g)
(3) lead content 1.7ppm (μ g/g)
(4) mercury content＜01ppm (μ g/g)
(5) organic agricultural chemicals
α-BHC examines and determine nothing
The aldrin calibrating does not have
β ﹠amp; γ-BHC examines and determine nothing
The red calibrating of cis oxygen does not have
δ-BHC examines and determine nothing
4,4 '-DDD examines and determine nothing
4,4 '-DDE examines and determine nothing
4,4 '-DDT examines and determine nothing
The calibrating of Di's gunn does not have
Different Di's gunn calibrating does not have
5a,6,9,9a-hexahydro-6,9-methano-2,4 1 calibrating does not have
5a,6,9,9a-hexahydro-6,9-methano-2,4 2 calibratings do not have
The calibrating of dieldrin aldehyde does not have
The calibrating of dieldrin ketone does not have
The calibrating of 5a,6,9,9a-hexahydro-6,9-methano-2,4 sulfate does not have
HEPTACHLOR examines and determine nothing
HEPTACHLOR EPOXIDE examines and determine nothing
The methoxychlor calibrating does not have
Trans Niran calibrating does not have
3. sum up: according to test result: the sample that is provided meets the interior content of beary metal requirement of medicine that Hong Kong Department of Health is formulated.