The preparation method of Dongba, Nahsi paperTechnical field
The present invention relates to the manufacturing technology of paper, specifically the preparation method of Dongba, Nahsi paper.
Background technology
Dongba paper be the religion of Naxi primitive religion Dongba pontifex---the Dongba is used for writing down a kind of original hand-made paper of Dongba classics, with white, thick, tough and tensile, durable, anti-moth property strong and title.The scope of application of original Dongba paper is very narrow, and the producer is very few, and the Republic of China's later stage just still less.After liberation, the religion of Dongba, Nahsi is regarded as feudalistic superstition, is criticized, and the production of Dongba paper is put aside as useless, and the artisan is dead.The manufacturing technology of Dongba, Nahsi paper is not lost so far over half a century.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of is the preparation method of Dongba, the Nahsi paper of raw material with mountain cotton plant (belonging to Chinese Stellera Root class plant StelleraChamaejasme L.).
The present invention collects the historical accounts of past events, sums up, and has carried out last ten times experiment, is all failed.After visited the old artist of ten multidigits again, the fragmentary understanding that they are made Dongba paper is cascaded, and repeatedly tests again, has createed the preparation method of Dongba, Nahsi of the present invention paper finally, promptly carries out according to the following steps:
1) bark: corticole black epidermis is scraped off, dry then:
2) soak: with the bark material that dries put into flowing water be dipped to parison soft till;
3) boil material: the bark material of maceration is put into container add water and boil, when water fully seethes with excitement, add the plant ash that screens clean, the ratio of plant ash and dried bark is 2-3: 1, and boil to cladding and become yellow, till breaking easily;
4) rinsing: the bark material is picked up from container, be placed in the water and clean, remove kitchen range ash and impurity;
5) pound and smash: the bark grog that rinsing is clean places and grinds mortar and pound and smash, till the bark material is broken into fibrous paper stock;
6) copy paper: being filled with water with a trogue, half is many, will drag for the paper bamboo curtain splint and lie in trogue bottom portion, on put paper stock, firmly stir, fibre pulp evenly is suspended on the bamboo curtain splint, with bamboo curtain splint paper is steadily picked up from water;
7) shine paper: the paper of pulling out is buckled be placed on the plank, after so drying under the sunlight, paper is taken off automatically.
Dongba, the Nahsi paper that the preparation method of Dongba, Nahsi of the present invention paper produces, reproduced Dongba, the Nahsi paper in the Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China period, its quality goes even farther, white, thick, tough and tensile, durable, the anti-moth property of papery is strong, calligraphy and painting paper and Dongba painting and calligraphy as the modern times are made, for great poplar national culture, promoting a tourist business has profound significance.
Specific embodiments
The preparation method of Dongba, Nahsi paper is to be raw material by poly-producing of following step with mountain cotton plant skin:
1) bark: corticole black epidermis is scraped off, dry then;
2) soak: the bark material that dries is put into flowing water soaked 1 to 2 day, till the bark parison is soft;
3) boil material: the bark material of maceration is put into container (available one big iron pan) add water boil, when water fully seethes with excitement, add the plant ash screen clean, the ratio of plant ash and dried bark is 2: 1, boils 5 to 6 hours, becomes yellow to cladding, till breaking easily;
4) rinsing: the bark material is picked up from container, be placed in the water and clean, remove kitchen range ash and impurity,
General rinsing three roads of wanting;
5) pound and smash: the bark grog that rinsing is clean places stone to grind mortar and pounds with wooden mortar and smash, till the bark material is broken into fibrous paper stock;
6) copy paper: being filled with water with a trogue, half is many, will drag for paper bamboo curtain splint (prick form with thin thin bamboo strip row) and lie in trogue bottom portion, on put paper stock, firmly stirring evenly is suspended on the bamboo curtain splint fibre pulp, with bamboo curtain splint paper is steadily picked up from water:
7) shine paper: the paper of pulling out is buckled be placed on the plank, after so drying under the sunlight, paper is taken off automatically.
1 kilogram of dried bark generally can drag for the Dongba paper of 10 25cm * 60cm.