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CN120433103B - A cable fixing clip - Google Patents

A cable fixing clip

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Publication number
CN120433103B
CN120433103BCN202510935029.7ACN202510935029ACN120433103BCN 120433103 BCN120433103 BCN 120433103BCN 202510935029 ACN202510935029 ACN 202510935029ACN 120433103 BCN120433103 BCN 120433103B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
cable
elastic
hole
rotating member
along
Prior art date
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Application number
CN202510935029.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN120433103A (en
Inventor
卢义雄
冯彬彬
刘信飞
马力
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Zhejiang Xinwom Electric Co ltd
Original Assignee
Zhejiang Xinwom Electric Co ltd
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Application filed by Zhejiang Xinwom Electric Co ltdfiledCriticalZhejiang Xinwom Electric Co ltd
Priority to CN202510935029.7ApriorityCriticalpatent/CN120433103B/en
Publication of CN120433103ApublicationCriticalpatent/CN120433103A/en
Application grantedgrantedCritical
Publication of CN120433103BpublicationCriticalpatent/CN120433103B/en
Activelegal-statusCriticalCurrent
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Abstract

The invention provides a cable fixing clamp, which is characterized in that a base is arranged at a fixed point of a cable, the cable is enabled to have a trend of moving along a through hole by applying an acting force, a brake component is positioned at a release position, the cable starts to move and drives a rotating piece to rotate so as to start to install the cable, the acting force is cancelled, the brake component is switched to a brake position from the release position, the rotating piece is synchronously switched to a locking state, the cable is simultaneously limited to move so as to realize the fixed installation of the cable, and the cable is enabled to be subjected to the acting force, and the brake component is switched to the release position from the brake position so as to start to move and drive the rotating piece to rotate so as to start to detach the cable. The installation and the disassembly process of the cable can be realized by controlling the movement of the cable, the construction process is simple and convenient, the construction efficiency is improved, the construction period is shortened, and the engineering progress is ensured, thereby meeting the severe requirements of high-efficiency and standardized construction.

Description

Cable fixing clamp
Technical Field
The present disclosure relates to power cable fixing devices, and particularly to a cable fixing clip.
Background
With the rapid development of information technology and the acceleration of industrialization process, the cable is used as a core carrier for power transmission, signal communication and equipment connection, and the stability, safety and maintainability of the cable become key factors for guaranteeing the normal operation of equipment and improving the system efficiency. The application scene of the cable is increasingly complicated and diversified, and in the fields of communication, energy and traffic, construction and industry, and the like, a large number of cables are required to be arranged in a concentrated and orderly manner, and cable displacement or falling-off phenomenon caused by vibration or environmental change during long-term use is avoided.
When the cable is laid at present, a step-by-step operation flow is generally adopted, namely the cable is laid along a preset path, then base installation, clamp positioning and locking operation are carried out on all fixing points of the cable one by one, the dismounting procedure of the cable is complex, the construction efficiency is low, the construction period is long, the engineering progress is easy to lag, and the severe requirements of high-efficiency and standardized construction are difficult to meet.
The information disclosed in the background section of the invention is only for enhancement of understanding of the general background of the invention and should not be taken as an acknowledgement or any form of suggestion that this information forms the prior art already known to a person skilled in the art.
Disclosure of Invention
Based on this, it is necessary to provide a cable fixing clip for solving the problems of the current electric cable fixing device.
The above purpose is achieved by the following technical scheme:
a cable retention clip comprising:
The base is provided with a through hole for a cable to pass through, a plurality of rotating parts are arranged in the through hole at intervals along the circumferential direction of the through hole, and the moving speed of the cable along the through hole is positively correlated with the rotating speed of the rotating parts;
a brake assembly disposed on the rotating member, the brake assembly being switchable between a release position and a braking position such that the rotating member is switchable between a corresponding free-rotation state and a locking state;
The cable is moved along the through hole by applying a force to the cable so that the cable has a tendency to move along the through hole, the brake assembly is in the release position or is switched from the brake position to the release position under the action of the force so that the cable starts to move along the through hole, and the brake assembly is switched from the release position to the brake position to restrict the cable from moving along the through hole by canceling the force.
Further, the brake assembly comprises a clamping groove and sliding plates, the inner wall of the through hole is provided with a mounting groove for mounting the rotating piece, the inner wall of the mounting groove is provided with a plurality of clamping grooves at intervals along the circumferential direction of the mounting groove, and the rotating piece is provided with a plurality of sliding plates at intervals along the circumferential direction of the rotating piece;
When the sliding plate slides to be clamped with the clamping groove, the braking component is in the braking position, and when the sliding plate slides to be separated from the clamping groove, the braking component is in the releasing position.
Further, a cavity is formed in the rotating member, a flywheel coaxial with the rotating member is arranged in the cavity, and a plurality of elastic protrusions are arranged on the flywheel at intervals along the circumferential direction of the flywheel;
applying the acting force to the cable, wherein the inner side of the sliding plate pushes the elastic bulge so that the flywheel rotates, or the outer side of the sliding plate is separated from the clamping groove, and the inner side of the sliding plate passes over the elastic bulge; and the acting force is cancelled, and the elastic bulge pushes the inner side of the sliding plate, so that the outer side of the sliding plate is clamped with the clamping groove.
Further, an elastic ring is sleeved on the flywheel, a plurality of elastic protrusions are formed on the elastic ring at intervals, an intermediate piece is arranged between every two adjacent elastic protrusions, and the intermediate piece is used for enabling the two adjacent elastic protrusions to be isolated from each other.
Further, the direction in which the elastic protrusions deform is the radial direction of the flywheel.
Further, the elastic protrusion includes two elastic plates disposed opposite to each other.
Further, the elastic plate is provided with a guide member, and the guide member enables the elastic plate to deform along the length direction of the elastic plate.
Further, the elastic plate is a corrugated plate with a plurality of bending grooves, and the dimension of the bending grooves in the length direction of the elastic plate is positively correlated with the length of the elastic plate.
Further, the clamping groove is provided with two inclined surfaces which are arranged oppositely, and the outer sides of the sliding plates can slide out of the clamping groove.
Further, the sliding plate slides along the radial direction of the rotating member with a preset stroke.
The cable fixing device has the advantages that the base is arranged at a fixed point of a cable, acting force is applied to the cable to enable the cable to have a trend of moving along the through hole, the cable starts to move and drives the rotating piece to rotate at the moment when the brake assembly is at the release position to start to install the cable, the acting force is cancelled, the brake assembly is switched to the brake position from the release position, the rotating piece is synchronously switched to the locking state, meanwhile, the cable is limited to move to achieve fixed installation of the cable, the acting force is applied to the cable, the brake assembly is switched to the release position from the brake position, and the cable starts to move and drives the rotating piece to rotate to start to detach the cable. The installation and the disassembly process of the cable can be realized by controlling the movement of the cable, the construction process is simple and convenient, the construction efficiency is improved, the construction period is shortened, and the engineering progress is ensured, thereby meeting the severe requirements of high-efficiency and standardized construction.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an isometric view of a cable retention clip provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view of the cable retention clip of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view A-A of the cable retention clip of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a partial enlarged view at B in FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 4 at C;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the rotating member in the cable fixing clip;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the flywheel in the cable fixing clip;
FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of the flywheel of the cable tie-down clip of FIG. 7;
fig. 9 is a view showing a change in the movement state of the cable fixing clip of fig. 4.
Wherein:
100. The device comprises a base, a cable, a through hole and a cable;
200. A rotating member;
300. Brake assembly 301, clamping groove 302, sliding plate 303, mounting groove 304, flywheel 305, elastic bulge 306, elastic ring 307, intermediate piece 308, elastic plate 309, sliding rod 310, sliding groove 311, guide piece 312, bending groove 313, guide hole 314, inclined plane 315, limit plate 316 and mounting disc.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to examples, which are provided to illustrate the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
The numbering of components herein, such as "first," "second," etc., is used merely to distinguish between the described objects and does not have any sequential or technical meaning. The term "coupled" as used herein includes both direct and indirect coupling (coupling), unless otherwise indicated. In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element in question must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the present invention, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, a first feature "up" or "down" a second feature may be the first and second features in direct contact, or the first and second features in indirect contact via an intervening medium. Moreover, a first feature being "above," "over" and "on" a second feature may be a first feature being directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or simply indicating that the first feature is level higher than the second feature. The first feature being "under", "below" and "beneath" the second feature may be the first feature being directly under or obliquely below the second feature, or simply indicating that the first feature is less level than the second feature.
As shown in fig. 1 to 9, an embodiment of the present invention provides a cable fixing clip, including:
the base 100 is provided with a through hole 102 for the cable 101 to pass through, a plurality of rotating pieces 200 are arranged in the through hole 102 at intervals along the circumferential direction, and the moving speed of the cable 101 along the through hole 102 is positively correlated with the rotating speed of the rotating pieces 200;
a brake assembly 300 provided on the rotary member 200, the brake assembly 300 being switchable between a release position and a braking position such that the rotary member 200 is switched between a corresponding free rotation state and a locking state;
the cable 101 is forced to move the cable 101 along the through hole 102, the brake assembly 300 is at the release position or is switched from the brake position to the release position under the action of the force so that the cable 101 starts to move along the through hole 102, and the force is removed, and the brake assembly 300 is switched from the release position to the brake position so as to limit the cable 101 from moving along the through hole 102.
The base 100 is installed at a fixed point of the cable 101, a force is applied to the cable 101 to enable the cable 101 to have a trend of moving along the through hole 102, at the moment, the brake assembly 300 is at a release position, the cable 101 starts to move and drives the rotating piece 200 to rotate to start installing the cable 101, the force is removed, at the moment, the brake assembly 300 is switched to the brake position from the release position, the rotating piece 200 is synchronously switched to a locking state, at the same time, the cable 101 is limited to move, the cable 101 is fixedly installed, and at the moment, the force is applied to the cable 101, at the moment, the brake assembly 300 is switched to the release position from the brake position, the cable 101 starts to move and drives the rotating piece 200 to rotate to start detaching the cable 101. The installation and the disassembly process of the cable 101 can be realized by controlling the movement of the cable, the construction process is simple and convenient, the construction efficiency is improved, the construction period is shortened, and the engineering progress is ensured, thereby meeting the severe requirements of efficient and standardized construction.
The base 100 may be integrally formed or formed by combining two components, so as to facilitate the processing and installation of the rotor 200, the brake assembly 300, and other structures. When the base 100 is used, the base 100 is directly fixed on the passing point when the cable 101 is laid through the bolts, and compared with the prior art that the upper part and the lower part of the base 100 are required to be combined and installed, the process of installing the base 100 is more convenient.
The rotating member 200 is a cylinder, but may be a sphere, and the axis of the through hole 102 is perpendicular to the rotation axis of the rotating member 200. The outer surface of the cable 101 has a certain elasticity, and when the cable 101 moves along the through hole 102, the outer surface of the cable 101 is in close contact with the outer surface of the rotating member 200 to drive the rotating member 200 to rotate, so that the speed of the cable 101 moving along the through hole 102 is equal to the linear speed of the outer surface of the rotating member 200 when rotating, and when the rotating member 200 is in the locked state, the movement of the cable 101 along the through hole 102 is also limited. In addition, the rotating member 200 can also restrict the rotation of the cable 101 in the circumferential direction thereof, and a plurality of, preferably three, rotating members 200 are provided at intervals in the circumferential direction of the through hole 102 to achieve the support of the cable 101 and the guiding of the movement of the cable 101 along the through hole 102.
The force applied when the cable 101 is detached is greater than the force applied when the cable 101 is installed, because when the cable 101 is installed, the brake assemblies 300 corresponding to each base 100 are in a release state, the cable 101 can be moved along the through holes 102 by applying smaller first force to the cable 101, and when the cable 101 is detached, the brake assemblies 300 corresponding to each base 100 are in a brake state, the cable 101 generally has certain elasticity, larger second force needs to be applied to one end of the cable 101, so that one end of the cable 101 deforms in the length direction until the brake assemblies 300 corresponding to the first base 100 are switched from the brake position to the release position, and at the moment, only the larger second force needs to be applied to the cable, so that the brake assemblies 300 corresponding to each base 100 can be sequentially switched from the brake position to the release position, and finally the cable 101 is detached from all the bases 100.
Preferably, referring to fig. 3, the brake assembly 300 includes a clamping groove 301 and a sliding plate 302, the inner wall of the through hole 102 is provided with a mounting groove 303 for mounting the rotating member 200, the inner wall of the mounting groove 303 is provided with a plurality of clamping grooves 301 at intervals along the circumferential direction thereof, and the rotating member 200 is provided with a plurality of sliding plates 302 at intervals along the circumferential direction thereof;
when slide plate 302 slides into engagement with card slot 301, brake assembly 300 is in the braking position, and when slide plate 302 slides out of engagement with card slot 301, brake assembly 300 is in the release position.
The installation groove 303 is an arc groove, and the corresponding arc is a major arc, so that the rotating member 200 protrudes into the through hole 102 after the rotating member 200 is installed in the installation groove 303, but in order to save space, the protruding distance of the rotating member 200 needs to be limited. In addition, the number of the clamping grooves 301 is greater than that of the sliding plates 302, and the clamping grooves 301 are formed at two ends of the mounting groove 303 corresponding to the arc, and are half of the clamping grooves 301, so that the sliding plates 302 protruding into the through holes 102 can slide into the half of the clamping grooves 301.
Wherein, the rotating member 200 is provided with a sliding slot, and the sliding plate 302 is slidably disposed in the sliding slot, and the sliding slot is preferably disposed along a radial direction of the rotating member 200.
Of course, other structures may be adopted to implement the function of the brake assembly 300, so that the rotating member 200 can be switched between a corresponding free rotation state and a locking state, for example, a brake shoe capable of clamping and releasing the rotating member 200 is arranged on the outer circumferential surface of the rotating member 200, for example, a brake disc is arranged on the end surface of the rotating member 200, friction braking force is generated on the rotating member 200 when the brake disc contacts the rotating member 200, for example, a conductor disc is arranged on the end surface of the rotating member 200, an electromagnet is arranged near the conductor disc, and when the rotating member 200 drives the conductor disc to rotate, a static magnetic field generated by the cutting electromagnet generates an opposite magnetic field in the conductor disc, so that braking torque on the conductor disc and the rotating member 200 is generated.
Preferably, a cavity is formed in the rotating member 200, a flywheel 304 coaxial with the rotating member 200 is disposed in the cavity, and a plurality of elastic protrusions 305 are disposed on the flywheel 304 at intervals along the circumferential direction thereof;
the elastic protrusion 305 is pushed by the inner side of the sliding plate 302 to rotate the flywheel 304, or the outer side of the sliding plate 302 is separated from the clamping groove 301, the inner side of the sliding plate 302 passes over the elastic protrusion 305, and the elastic protrusion 305 pushes the inner side of the sliding plate 302 to be clamped with the clamping groove 301 when the acting force is removed.
When the cable 101 is installed, a small first force is applied to the cable 101 to enable the cable 101 to have a tendency to move along the through hole 102, at this time, the brake assembly 300 is in a release position, that is, the outer side of the sliding plate 302 is separated from the clamping groove 301, the rotating member 200 is in a free rotation state, the cable 101 can start to move and drive the rotating member 200 to rotate, and the inner side of the sliding plate 302 contacts and pushes the elastic protrusion 305, so that the originally static flywheel 304 starts to rotate along with the rotating member 200 until the cable 101 passes through the through hole 102, as shown in fig. 3;
After the cable 101 passes through all the through holes 102 on the base 100, the acting force applied to the cable 101 is cancelled, the cable 101 stops moving, the rotating member 200 synchronously stops rotating, the flywheel 304 continues rotating due to inertia, the elastic protrusion 305 on the flywheel 304 contacts and pushes the inner side of the sliding plate 302, so that the sliding plate 302 far away from the cable 101 slides to the outer side thereof to be clamped with the clamping groove 301, the brake assembly 300 is switched to a brake position from a release position, the rotating member 200 synchronously switches to a locking state and cannot rotate, and the sliding plate 302 close to the cable 101 slides to the outer side thereof to further squeeze the cable 101 so as to limit the cable 101 to move, and thus the cable 101 passing through the through hole 102 is fixed, as shown in fig. 9, and the process is automatically completed in a short time;
When the cable 101 is detached, a larger second force is applied to the cable 101 to enable the cable 101 to have a trend of moving along the through hole 102, at this time, the brake assembly 300 is in a braking position, so that the rotating member 200 has a trend of rotating but cannot rotate until the sliding plate 302 slides inwards, so that the outer side of the sliding plate 302 is separated from the clamping groove 301, meanwhile, the inner side of the sliding plate 302 presses the elastic protrusion 305 to deform the elastic protrusion, until the inner side of the sliding plate 302 passes over the elastic protrusion 305, the brake assembly 300 is switched from the braking position to the release position, the rotating member 200 is synchronously switched to a free rotation state, the cable 101 starts to move and drives the rotating member 200 to rotate, and the originally stationary flywheel 304 is also pushed to start rotating until the cable 101 passes through the through hole 102 to complete the detachment process of the current base 100.
Referring to fig. 3 and 6, the rotating member 200 is a cylindrical structure with a cavity, two ends of the rotating member are closed and are coaxially provided with a fixed shaft, two ends of the fixed shaft are rotatably disposed in the mounting groove 303, and the fixed shaft extends into the cavity of the rotating member 200. The flywheel 304 is fixedly provided with mounting plates 316 at both ends for providing the elastic protrusions 305, and the flywheel 304 and the mounting plates 316 are rotatably mounted on the fixed shaft.
Wherein the number of resilient protrusions 305 preferably corresponds to the number of slides 302.
Wherein, the bulge size, bulge shape and elastic restoring force of the elastic bulge 305 can be selected. When the outer side of the sliding plate 302 is not blocked by the clamping groove 301, that is, the brake assembly 300 is at the release position, the rotating member 200 drives the sliding plate 302 to rotate, the inner side of the sliding plate 302 can stir the elastic protrusion 305 to rotate the flywheel 304, at this time, the acting force exerted by the inner side of the sliding plate 302 on the elastic protrusion 305 is smaller than the elastic restoring force, the elastic protrusion 305 keeps itself unchanged without deformation, and when the outer side of the sliding plate 302 is blocked by the clamping groove 301, that is, the brake assembly 300 is at the brake position, the outer side of the sliding plate 302 slides out along the inclined surface 314 of the clamping groove 301, and the acting force exerted by the inner side of the sliding plate 302 on the elastic protrusion 305 is larger than the elastic restoring force, so that the elastic protrusion 305 is extruded to deform, and the inner side of the sliding plate 302 passes over the elastic protrusion 305.
It should be noted that, the contact portion between the sliding plate 302 and the sliding groove may be provided with an anti-slip layer, that is, the resistance of the sliding plate 302 sliding along the sliding groove is moderately increased, so as to avoid the sliding plate 302 sliding freely in the sliding groove, that is, the sliding plate 302 sliding into the clamping groove 301 or sliding out of the clamping groove 301 under the action of the centrifugal force generated by the rotation of the rotating member 200 or the gravity, so that the sliding action of the sliding plate 302 along the sliding groove is only caused by the elastic protrusion 305 and the inclined surface 314 of the clamping groove 301.
Of course, other arrangements for driving the sled 302 to retract synchronously may be employed. For example, a linear motor is disposed on the rotating member 200, and the output end of the linear motor drives the sliding plates 302 to slide and independently control, and for example, a micro motor is disposed on the rotating member 200, and a gear is disposed on the output end of the micro motor, and each sliding plate 302 is mounted on a rack, and the gear is meshed with the rack, so that the sliding plates 302 can synchronously stretch.
Preferably, referring to fig. 3, 4, 7 and 8, the flywheel 304 is sleeved with an elastic ring 306, a plurality of elastic protrusions 305 are formed on the elastic ring 306 at intervals, and a middle part 307 is arranged between two adjacent elastic protrusions 305, wherein the middle part 307 is used for isolating the two adjacent elastic protrusions 305 from each other.
All the elastic protrusions 305 belong to the whole elastic ring 306, which can be understood as a cam with the elastic protrusions 305, the cam rotates to squeeze the inner side of the sliding plate 302 to drive the sliding plate 302 to slide along the sliding groove, and a recess is formed between the adjacent elastic protrusions 305, that is, the elastic protrusions 305 and the recess are alternately arranged, when the inner side of the sliding plate 302 is located in the recess, the outer side of the sliding plate 302 is separated from the clamping groove 301, that is, the brake assembly 300 is located at the release position.
The middle piece 307 is a rod body and at least three rod bodies are arranged between the two mounting plates 316, and the elastic rings 306 are wound on the three rod bodies in an inner-outer alternating manner, so that two adjacent elastic protrusions 305 are isolated from each other, that is, when one elastic protrusion 305 deforms, the deformation amount of the elastic protrusion 305 adjacent to the elastic protrusion is not affected. Of course, the intermediate member 307 may be a fixing member such as a fixing nail or a rivet, and the elastic ring 306 is directly fixed to the outer circumferential surface of the flywheel 304, and the elastic protrusions 305 are formed between two adjacent fixing members, so that the mutual influence caused when the two adjacent elastic protrusions 305 deform can be avoided.
Preferably, the direction in which the elastic protrusion 305 is deformed is the radial direction of the flywheel 304.
Therefore, when the inner side of the sliding plate 302 extrudes the elastic bulge 305 from any side of the elastic bulge 305, the corresponding elastic bulge 305 can only deform along the radial direction of the flywheel 304, so that the deformation of the elastic bulge 305 keeps a certain rule.
Of course, the direction of deformation of the elastic protrusion 305 may be other directions, for example, when the inner side of the sliding plate 302 is pressed from one side of the elastic protrusion 305, the elastic protrusion 305 deforms toward the other side.
Preferably, the elastic projection 305 includes two oppositely disposed elastic plates 308.
The two elastic plates 308 are oppositely arranged, one end of each elastic plate 308 close to the flywheel 304 is widely spaced, and the other end of each elastic plate 308 is smoothly connected with the other end of each elastic plate, so that the two elastic plates 308 are obliquely arranged, a sliding rod 309 is arranged at the joint of the two elastic plates 308, sliding grooves 310 for sliding the sliding rod 309 are formed in the opposite surfaces of the two mounting plates 316, and the sliding grooves 310 are arranged along the radial direction of the mounting plates 316, so that the elastic protrusions 305 can deform only along the radial direction of the flywheel 304 to avoid the inner side of the sliding plate 302.
Of course, the elastic protrusion 305 may have other structures, for example, the contact surface between the elastic protrusion 305 and the inner side of the sliding plate 302 is an arc surface, a deformation cavity is formed in the elastic protrusion, and the elastic protrusion has an elastic deformation function and is independently disposed on the outer circumferential surface of the flywheel 304, and the shape of the deformation cavity may be selectively disposed so that the corresponding elastic protrusion 305 can only deform along the radial direction of the flywheel 304.
Preferably, referring to fig. 5, the elastic plate 308 is provided with a guide 311, and the guide 311 deforms the elastic plate 308 along its length.
When the elastic plate 308 is pressed on the inner side of the sliding plate 302, the elastic plate 308 can only deform along the length direction, so that the elastic plate 308 is prevented from being pressed to generate bending or deformation in other directions.
Preferably, the elastic plate 308 is a corrugated plate having a plurality of bending grooves 312, and the dimension of the bending grooves 312 along the length direction of the elastic plate 308 is positively correlated with the length of the elastic plate 308.
Under the extrusion action of the inner side of the sliding plate 302, the elastic plate 308 deforms, and the size of the bending groove 312 changes accordingly, it can be understood that the larger the elastic plate 308 is, the larger the size of the bending groove 312 in the length direction of the elastic plate 308 is, the shorter the elastic plate 308 is, and the smaller the size of the bending groove 312 in the length direction of the elastic plate 308 is until it disappears.
When the cable 101 is installed, a small first acting force is applied to the cable 101 to enable the cable 101 to have a tendency to move along the through hole 102, at this time, the brake assembly 300 is in a release position, namely, the outer side of the sliding plate 302 is separated from the clamping groove 301, the rotating member 200 is in a free rotation state, the cable 101 can start to move and drive the rotating member 200 to rotate, the inner side of the sliding plate 302 contacts the elastic plate 308 and enters the bending groove 312 at a corresponding position, so that the inner side of the sliding plate 302 pushes the elastic plate 308, and the originally static flywheel 304 starts to rotate along with the rotating member 200 until the cable 101 passes through the through hole 102, as shown in fig. 3;
After the cable 101 passes through all the through holes 102 on the base 100, the acting force applied to the cable 101 is cancelled, the cable 101 stops moving, when the rotating piece 200 synchronously stops rotating, the flywheel 304 continues rotating due to inertia, the elastic plate 308 contacts the inner side of the sliding plate 302, the inner side of the sliding plate 302 is positioned in the bending groove 312 at the corresponding position, the elastic plate 308 deforms to reduce the size of the bending groove 312, the elastic plate 308 synchronously pushes the sliding plate 302 to slide outwards, the outer side of the sliding plate 302 far away from the cable 101 is clamped with the clamping groove 301, the brake assembly 300 is switched from the release position to the brake position, the rotating piece 200 is synchronously switched to the locking state and cannot rotate, the cable 101 is further extruded by the outer side of the sliding plate 302 close to the cable 101, so that the cable 101 is limited to move, and the cable 101 passing through the through hole 102 is fixed, as shown in fig. 9, and the process is automatically completed in a short time;
when the cable 101 is detached, a larger second force is applied to the cable 101 to enable the cable 101 to have a trend of moving along the through hole 102, at the moment, the brake assembly 300 is in a braking position, so that the rotating member 200 has a trend of rotating but can not rotate, for the sliding plate 302 positioned in the clamping groove 301, the sliding plate 302 slides inwards, so that the outer side of the sliding plate 302 is separated from the clamping groove 301, the inner side of the sliding plate 302 presses the elastic plate 308 to deform, the size of the bending groove 312 at the corresponding position is reduced to the inner side of the sliding plate 302, the inner side of the sliding plate 302 passes over the elastic protrusion 305, and other sliding plates 302 protruding into the through hole 102 slide into half of the clamping groove 301 at the edge of the mounting groove 303 and slide along the inclined surface 314 of the half of the clamping groove 301 to be separated from the same, the brake assembly 300 is switched from the braking position to the releasing position, the rotating member 200 is synchronously switched to a free rotating state, the cable 101 starts to move and drives the rotating member 200 to rotate, and the flywheel 304 is also pushed to be stationary until the cable 101 starts rotating through the through hole 102 to complete the detachment process of the current base 100.
The guide piece 311 is a guide rod, and at least two guide holes are oppositely disposed, for example, a portion of the elastic plate 308 having a bending groove 312 is a bending section, a guide hole 313 through which the guide rod passes is formed in the bending section, one end of the guide rod is fixed to one end of the bending section, the other end of the guide rod sequentially passes through the guide holes 313 and extends toward the other end of the bending groove 312, and under the supporting action of the guide rod, the elastic plate 308 is deformed in a plate shape, that is, only the deformation along the length direction of the elastic plate 308 can be generated.
Preferably, referring to fig. 3 and 9, the card slot 301 has two oppositely disposed inclined surfaces 314, the inclined surfaces 314 enabling the outer side of the slide plate 302 to slide out of the card slot 301.
When the cable 101 is detached, a larger force is applied to the cable 101 to cause the cable 101 to have a tendency to move along the through hole 102, and at this time, the brake assembly 300 is in the braking position, so that the rotating member 200 has a tendency to rotate but cannot rotate, and the outer side of the sliding plate 302 slides out of the clamping groove 301 through the inclined surface 314, that is, the sliding plate 302 slides inward, so that the outer side of the sliding plate 302 is separated from the clamping groove 301.
Wherein, the inclined plane 314 forms an included angle with the radial direction of the mounting groove 303, and the included angle is in the range of [30 °,60 ° ], preferably 45 °, so that when a larger second force is applied to the cable 101, the outer side of the sliding plate 302 is convenient to slide out of the clamping groove 301, and when the force applied to the cable 101 is smaller than the second force, the outer side of the sliding plate 302 is always located in the clamping groove 301, so that the fixation of the cable 101 is more stable.
As a structural variation of the present invention, two opposing ramps 314 may also be provided on the outside of slide plate 302, which also enables the outside of slide plate 302 to slide out of card slot 301.
Preferably, the sliding plate 302 slides in the radial direction of the rotary 200 with a preset stroke.
Referring to fig. 6, two limiting plates 315 are disposed on the sliding plate 302, and the limiting plates 315 are respectively located at two sides of the side wall of the rotating member 200 and have a distance equal to a preset stroke, so that the sliding plate 302 can only slide along the radial direction of the rotating member 200 in the preset stroke between the two limiting plates 315, thereby limiting the sliding plate 302.
When the cable 101 is installed, the base 100 is firstly installed at a fixed point of the cable 101, smaller first acting force is applied to the cable 101 to enable the cable 101 to have a trend of moving along the through hole 102, at the moment, the brake assembly 300 is at a release position, namely the outer side of the sliding plate 302 is separated from the clamping groove 301, the rotating piece 200 is in a free rotation state, the cable 101 can start to move and drive the rotating piece 200 to rotate, the inner side of the sliding plate 302 contacts the elastic plate 308 and enters the bending groove 312 at a corresponding position, so that the inner side of the sliding plate 302 conveniently pushes the elastic plate 308, and the originally stationary flywheel 304 starts to rotate along with the rotating piece 200 until the cable 101 passes through the through hole 102;
After the cable 101 passes through all the through holes 102 on the base 100, the acting force applied to the cable 101 is cancelled, the cable 101 stops moving, when the rotating piece 200 synchronously stops rotating, the flywheel 304 continues rotating due to inertia, the elastic plate 308 contacts the inner side of the sliding plate 302, the inner side of the sliding plate 302 is positioned in the bending groove 312 at the corresponding position, the elastic plate 308 deforms to reduce the size of the bending groove 312, the elastic plate 308 synchronously pushes the sliding plate 302 to slide outwards, the outer side of the sliding plate 302 far away from the cable 101 is clamped with the clamping groove 301, the brake assembly 300 is switched from the release position to the brake position, the rotating piece 200 is synchronously switched to the locking state and cannot rotate, the cable 101 is further extruded by the outer side of the sliding plate 302 close to the cable 101, so that the cable 101 is limited to move, the cable 101 passing through the through hole 102 is fixed, and the process is automatically completed in a short time;
When the cable 101 is detached, a larger second force is applied to the cable 101 to enable the cable 101 to have a trend of moving along the through hole 102, at the moment, the brake assembly 300 is in a braking position, so that the rotating member 200 has a trend of rotating but cannot rotate, for the sliding plate 302 positioned in the clamping groove 301, the outer side of the sliding plate 302 slides out of the clamping groove 301 along the inclined plane 314 of the clamping groove 301, namely, the sliding plate 302 slides inwards, so that the outer side of the sliding plate 302 is separated from the clamping groove 301, meanwhile, the inner side of the sliding plate 302 presses the elastic plate 308 to deform the elastic plate 308, the size of the bending groove 312 at the corresponding position is reduced to the inner side which cannot accommodate the sliding plate 302, the inner side of the sliding plate 302 passes over the elastic protrusion 305, and the other sliding plates 302 protruding into the through hole 102 slide into the half clamping groove 301 at the edge of the mounting groove 303, and slide along the inclined plane 314 of the half clamping groove 301, so that the brake assembly 300 is switched from the braking position to the releasing position, the sliding plate 302 is synchronously switched to the free rotation state, the cable 101 starts moving and drives the rotating member 200 to rotate, and the flywheel 304 is pushed to rotate, and the inner side of the flywheel starts rotating, and the static flywheel moves to rotate, and the cable 101, and the cable 100 starts to pass through the current through the through hole 100, and the detaching process 100.
The invention can realize the installation and disassembly processes of the cable 101 by controlling the movement of the cable, has simple and convenient construction procedures, improves the construction efficiency, shortens the construction period and ensures the engineering progress, thereby meeting the severe requirements of high-efficiency and standardized construction.
The technical features of the above embodiments may be arbitrarily combined, and all possible combinations of the technical features in the above embodiments are not described for brevity of description, however, as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features, they should be considered as the scope of the description.
The above examples merely represent a few embodiments of the present invention, which are described in more detail and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the invention, which are all within the scope of the invention. Accordingly, the scope of the invention should be assessed as that of the appended claims.

Claims (8)

Translated fromChinese
1.一种线缆固定夹,其特征在于,包括:1. A cable fixing clamp, comprising:底座,其开设有供线缆穿过的通孔,所述通孔内沿其周向间隔设有多个转动件,所述线缆沿所述通孔移动的速度与所述转动件的转速呈正相关;A base having a through hole for the cable to pass through, wherein a plurality of rotating members are arranged in the through hole at intervals along the circumference thereof, and the speed at which the cable moves along the through hole is positively correlated with the rotation speed of the rotating member;制动组件,其设置于所述转动件上,所述制动组件能够在释放位置和制动位置之间切换,使得所述转动件在对应的自由转动状态和锁止状态之间切换;a brake assembly disposed on the rotating member, the brake assembly being switchable between a release position and a brake position, so that the rotating member switches between a corresponding free rotation state and a locked state;对所述线缆施加作用力以使所述线缆具有沿所述通孔移动的趋势,所述制动组件处于所述释放位置或者在所述作用力的作用下由所述制动位置切换至所述释放位置,使得所述线缆开始沿所述通孔移动;取消所述作用力,所述制动组件由所述释放位置切换至所述制动位置,以限制所述线缆沿所述通孔移动;Applying a force to the cable so that the cable has a tendency to move along the through hole, the brake assembly is in the released position or switches from the brake position to the released position under the action of the force, so that the cable begins to move along the through hole; canceling the force, the brake assembly switches from the released position to the brake position to restrict the cable from moving along the through hole;所述制动组件包括卡槽、滑板,所述通孔的内壁开设有用于安装所述转动件的安装槽,所述安装槽的内壁沿其周向间隔开设有多个所述卡槽,所述转动件上沿其周向间隔设有多个所述滑板;当所述滑板滑动至与所述卡槽卡接时,所述制动组件处于所述制动位置,当所述滑板滑动至与所述卡槽脱离时,所述制动组件处于所述释放位置;The brake assembly includes a slot and a slide. The inner wall of the through hole is provided with a mounting slot for mounting the rotating member. The inner wall of the mounting slot is provided with a plurality of slots spaced apart along its circumference. The rotating member is provided with a plurality of slides spaced apart along its circumference. When the slide slides to engage with the slot, the brake assembly is in the braking position. When the slide slides to disengage from the slot, the brake assembly is in the releasing position.所述转动件的内部形成有空腔,所述空腔内设有与所述转动件同轴的飞轮,所述飞轮上沿其周向间隔设有多个弹性凸起;对所述线缆施加所述作用力,所述滑板的内侧推动所述弹性凸起使得所述飞轮转动,或者所述滑板的外侧与所述卡槽脱离,所述滑板的内侧越过所述弹性凸起;取消所述作用力,所述弹性凸起推动所述滑板的内侧,使得所述滑板的外侧与所述卡槽卡接。A cavity is formed inside the rotating part, and a flywheel coaxial with the rotating part is provided in the cavity, and a plurality of elastic protrusions are provided on the flywheel at intervals along its circumference; when the force is applied to the cable, the inner side of the skateboard pushes the elastic protrusions to rotate the flywheel, or the outer side of the skateboard is disengaged from the slot, and the inner side of the skateboard passes over the elastic protrusions; when the force is canceled, the elastic protrusions push the inner side of the skateboard, so that the outer side of the skateboard is engaged with the slot.2.根据权利要求1所述的线缆固定夹,其特征在于,所述飞轮上套设有弹性环,所述弹性环上形成有多个间隔设置的所述弹性凸起,相邻的两个所述弹性凸起之间设有中间件,所述中间件用于使相邻的两个所述弹性凸起相互隔离。2. The cable fixing clamp according to claim 1 is characterized in that an elastic ring is provided on the flywheel, a plurality of elastic protrusions are formed on the elastic ring and are arranged at intervals, and an intermediate piece is provided between two adjacent elastic protrusions, and the intermediate piece is used to isolate the two adjacent elastic protrusions from each other.3.根据权利要求1所述的线缆固定夹,其特征在于,所述弹性凸起产生形变的方向为所述飞轮的径向。3 . The cable fixing clamp according to claim 1 , wherein the elastic protrusion is deformed in a radial direction of the flywheel.4.根据权利要求3所述的线缆固定夹,其特征在于,所述弹性凸起包括两个相对设置的弹性板。4 . The cable fixing clamp according to claim 3 , wherein the elastic protrusion comprises two elastic plates arranged opposite to each other.5.根据权利要求4所述的线缆固定夹,其特征在于,所述弹性板上设有导向件,所述导向件使得所述弹性板沿其长度方向产生形变。5 . The cable fixing clamp according to claim 4 , wherein a guide member is provided on the elastic plate, and the guide member causes the elastic plate to deform along its length direction.6.根据权利要求5所述的线缆固定夹,其特征在于,所述弹性板为具有多个弯折槽的波纹板,所述弯折槽在所述弹性板长度方向上的尺寸与所述弹性板的长度呈正相关。6 . The cable fixing clamp according to claim 5 , wherein the elastic plate is a corrugated plate having a plurality of bending grooves, and a dimension of the bending grooves in the length direction of the elastic plate is positively correlated with the length of the elastic plate.7.根据权利要求1所述的线缆固定夹,其特征在于,所述卡槽具有两个相对设置的斜面,所述斜面使得所述滑板的外侧能够从所述卡槽滑出。7 . The cable fixing clamp according to claim 1 , wherein the slot has two oppositely disposed inclined surfaces, and the inclined surfaces enable the outer side of the slide plate to slide out of the slot.8.根据权利要求1所述的线缆固定夹,其特征在于,所述滑板以预设行程沿所述转动件的径向滑动。8 . The cable fixing clamp according to claim 1 , wherein the sliding plate slides along the radial direction of the rotating member with a preset stroke.
CN202510935029.7A2025-07-082025-07-08 A cable fixing clipActiveCN120433103B (en)

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Publication numberPriority datePublication dateAssigneeTitle
CN101065317A (en)*2004-06-242007-10-31彼得·斯通 Cleats with automatic inline locking cams

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CA2143368A1 (en)*1994-12-291996-06-30Scott M. TrappEmergency cable brake
JP4390360B2 (en)*2000-05-162009-12-24株式会社トーエネック Wire brake with multiple brakes
CN110224355B (en)*2019-06-272024-07-12中建八局轨道交通建设有限公司Movable cable, wire tube support structure and use method thereof
CN116316329A (en)*2023-02-232023-06-23伍世铭Assembly type building wire fixing device and wire fixing method
CN116169622A (en)*2023-03-182023-05-26武汉楚华鼎胜建设发展有限公司Cable fixing and protecting device for building electrical engineering

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CN101065317A (en)*2004-06-242007-10-31彼得·斯通 Cleats with automatic inline locking cams

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