Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the technical problems in the prior art, the invention provides a construction information model-based engineering quality digital detection system and method.
In a first aspect, the invention provides a construction information model-based engineering quality digital detection system, which comprises an information management module, a scheme generation module, a data acquisition module and a retrieval module, wherein:
The information management module is used for storing personnel information of responsible personnel and equipment information of field detection equipment, and is provided with an information verification port for acquiring authentication information of the responsible personnel and the field detection equipment and carrying out authenticity verification;
The system comprises an information management module, a scheme generation module, a data acquisition module, a retrieval module, a quality detection module and a control module, wherein the scheme generation module is connected with the information management module, the data acquisition module and the retrieval module and is used for importing a BIM model, identifying building information contained in the BIM model and generating a quality detection scheme according to a preset scheme generation strategy and the building information;
The system comprises an information management module, a scheme generation module, a search module, a data acquisition module, a field detection module and a field detection device, wherein the information management module is used for verifying the authenticity of authentication information, and is connected with the information management module, the scheme generation module and the search module;
The search module is used for searching corresponding content from the BIM model for display according to search requirements input by responsible personnel, and automatically searching part of BIM models corresponding to detection positions and detection parameters from the BIM model for display according to the on-site detection data acquisition progress of the data acquisition module.
Further, the detection system further comprises a sampling module, wherein the sampling module is connected with the information management module, the scheme generating module and the data acquisition module;
The scheme generation module is also used for generating a spot check scheme according to a scheme generation strategy and the building information, wherein the spot check scheme comprises a spot check object, a spot check position and responsible personnel;
the sampling module is used for generating unique corresponding sample identification codes for different sampling objects at different sampling positions, printing the sample identification codes according to printing instructions, and identifying the sample identification codes on the sampling samples and matching the sample identification codes with the generated sample identification codes;
The data acquisition module is further used for acquiring a sample test result of the sampling sample after the sampling module successfully matches the generated sample identification code with the sample identification code on the sampling sample.
Furthermore, the detection system further comprises an original record generation module, wherein the original record generation module is connected with the information management module, the scheme generation module, the data acquisition module and the sampling module, and is used for summarizing related information of the information management module, the scheme generation module, the data acquisition module and the sampling module in the detection process to generate an electronic original record and carrying out electronic signature by corresponding responsible personnel.
The detection system further comprises a data processing module, wherein the data processing module is connected with the data acquisition module, and the data processing module is used for comparing the field detection data and the sample test result acquired by the data acquisition module with preset design requirements to evaluate whether the field detection data and the sample test result meet the design requirements or not and generating an abnormal notification list according to the field detection data and the sample test result which do not meet the design requirements.
Further, the detection system further comprises a report generation module, wherein the report generation module is connected with the data processing module and is used for generating an engineering quality detection report according to a preset detection report template, the field detection data and the sample test result.
The detection system further comprises an electronic filing module, wherein the electronic filing module is connected with the scheme generating module and the data acquisition module, and is used for combining the field detection data and the sample test result into the BIM model and filing the BIM model containing the field detection data and the sample test result to a cloud server as electronic data.
The detection system further comprises a query display module, wherein the query display module is connected with the electronic filing module and is used for acquiring a query instruction and querying and displaying related information matched with the query instruction in dimensions in a cloud server.
The detection system further comprises a quality supervision module, wherein the quality supervision module is connected with the data acquisition module and is used for generating supervision requirements for the detection process, acquiring supervision task completion credentials of responsible personnel in the detection process, evaluating the supervision task completion credentials and generating supervision records.
In a second aspect, the present invention provides a construction information model-based engineering quality digital detection method, which is implemented based on the detection system, and includes the steps of:
storing personnel information of responsible personnel and equipment information of field detection equipment;
importing a BIM model and identifying building information contained in the BIM model;
generating a quality detection scheme according to a preset scheme generation strategy and the building information, wherein the quality detection scheme at least comprises a detection position, detection parameters and responsible personnel;
acquiring authentication information of responsible personnel and field detection equipment and carrying out authenticity verification, after the authenticity verification of the authentication information is passed,
Collecting field detection data corresponding to the detection position and the detection parameter;
Further comprises:
Generating a spot check scheme according to the scheme generation strategy and the building information, wherein the spot check scheme comprises a spot check object, a spot check position and responsible personnel;
Generating unique corresponding sample identification codes for different sampling objects at different sampling positions, identifying the sample identification codes on the sampling samples, matching the sample identification codes with the generated sample identification codes, after the generated sample identification codes are successfully matched with the sample identification codes on the sampling samples,
Obtaining a sample test result of the spot check sample;
Further comprises:
And searching corresponding content from the BIM model according to the search requirement input by the responsible personnel for display, and automatically searching part of BIM models corresponding to the detection position and the detection parameter from the BIM model according to the on-site detection data acquisition progress for display.
Further, the detection method further comprises:
Summarizing related information in the detection process, generating an electronic original record, and carrying out electronic signature by a corresponding responsible person;
comparing the field detection data and the sample test result with preset design requirements to evaluate whether the field detection data and the sample test result meet the design requirements or not, and generating an abnormal notification bill according to the field detection data and the sample test result which do not meet the design requirements;
And generating an engineering quality detection report according to a preset detection report template, the field detection data and a sample test result.
The invention discloses an engineering quality digital detection system and method based on a building information model, wherein the detection system comprises an information management module, a scheme generation module, a data acquisition module and a retrieval module, wherein the information management module is used for storing personnel information of responsible personnel and equipment information of field detection equipment, the information management module is provided with an information verification port used for acquiring authentication information of the responsible personnel and the field detection equipment and carrying out authenticity verification, the scheme generation module is used for importing a BIM model and identifying building information contained in the BIM model and generating a strategy and a quality detection scheme according to a preset scheme, the data acquisition module is provided with a data acquisition port used for acquiring field detection data corresponding to detection positions and detection parameters, and in the detection process, the retrieval module is used for retrieving corresponding contents from the BIM model for display according to retrieval requirements input by the responsible personnel, automatically retrieving part of BIM models corresponding to detection positions and detection parameters from the BIM model for display according to the field detection data acquisition progress, and assisting detection work. The digital management and the BIM model are tightly combined, the engineering quality detection work is realized based on the BIM model, repeated mechanical work in the detection process is greatly reduced, paperless office work of the whole process of the detection process is realized, the detection work is compressed into on-site data acquisition, other works can be automatically completed by the system, the engineering quality detection work is changed more efficiently and quickly, and the accuracy is higher.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to fall within the scope of the invention.
The engineering quality digital detection system based on the building information model is functional software built through a computer program, the specific implementation mode is not limited, for example, a set of detection technology digital program is formed through Revit software, and the functions of the detection system of the embodiment of the invention are realized. The embodiment of the invention is applicable to detection work of each stage in the engineering field, including material detection, foundation detection, main structure detection, indoor environment detection and the like.
As shown in fig. 1, the detection system includes an information management module 101, a scheme generation module 102, a data acquisition module 103, and a retrieval module 104, where:
The information management module 101 is connected with the scheme generation module 102 and the data acquisition module 103, the information management module 101 is used for storing personnel information of responsible personnel and equipment information of field detection equipment, the information management module is provided with an information verification port and is used for acquiring authentication information of the responsible personnel and the field detection equipment and carrying out authenticity verification, and the responsible personnel has corresponding responsibilities and rights. The information management module 101 of this embodiment may be understood as management and verification of system users and devices, and after personnel information verification, a responsible person can implement operations of system login and corresponding rights on an intelligent terminal or a PC, for example, acquiring, querying, screening, etc. a quality detection scheme and specific content thereof mentioned later, and uploading, viewing field detection data mentioned later. The authentication information in the present embodiment may include image information, fingerprint information, two-dimensional code information, and the like, and the image information may include face image information, device image information, and the like. The information management module 101 may call all personnel information and equipment information, store name/name, human fingerprint, face image, equipment two-dimension code, etc. of the responsible personnel and the on-site detection equipment in advance before the authentication of the responsible personnel and the on-site detection equipment, and may store a login password preset by each personnel, and implement the authentication of the personnel information by the input login password. In addition, the information management module 101 in this embodiment can also determine the device status according to the authentication result of the field detection device, and provide the field detection personnel with status information, calibration conditions, data correction advice, and the like of the device during the detection.
The scheme generation module 102 is connected with the information management module 101, the data acquisition module 103 and the retrieval module 104, the scheme generation module 102 is used for importing a BIM model, identifying building information contained in the BIM model, and generating a quality detection scheme according to a preset scheme generation strategy and the building information, wherein the quality detection scheme at least comprises a detection position, detection parameters and responsible personnel. The BIM model has one or more professional information such as building, structure, heating ventilation, electromechanical equipment, water supply and drainage and the like, and after the BIM model is imported, relevant basic engineering information is also input together. After the solution generating module 102 identifies the BIM model, it can acquire multidimensional building information such as materials, components, system attributes, dimensions, numbers, types and the like (in this embodiment, the building information refers to all information related to a building designed in the BIM model, including not only three-dimensional model data, but also related design information, multidimensional drawing and the like), and then generates a quality detection solution according to a preset solution generating strategy and building information. The responsible personnel included in the detection scheme in this embodiment are not only the site detection personnel allocated to the detection task by the pointer, but also other relevant personnel of the whole detection task, such as a director, a project responsible person, a supervisor, a checking person, a test operator and the like.
The data acquisition module 103 is connected with the information management module 101, the scheme generation module 102 and the retrieval module 104, the data acquisition module 103 is provided with a data acquisition port for acquiring field detection data corresponding to the detection position and the detection parameter, and the field detection data is acquired through inputting the data acquisition port by responsible personnel after the authenticity verification of the authentication information by the information management module is passed, and/or is acquired through transmitting the field detection data to the data acquisition port by the field detection equipment. The data acquisition port in the embodiment of the invention is not limited to a data input window or a communication interface, and can acquire and acquire field detection data, preferably, a corresponding time tag is also generated when the field detection data is acquired. The data acquisition process of the detection system of the embodiment may be that, after the personnel information verification is passed, the personnel a responsible for the on-site detection inquires out the detection task required to be completed by the personnel a, and may also perform screening according to the requirement, so as to rapidly review the relevant information of the detection object, where the detection task in the embodiment comes from the quality detection scheme generated by the scheme generating module 102, and then the personnel a completes the on-site detection by using the relevant detection instrument, and inputs the on-site detection data to the data acquisition port, so as to complete the detection work of the personnel a; in addition, the detection system of the embodiment of the invention is also in communication connection with various field detection devices, such as sensors and meters for detecting various detection parameters such as pressure, stress, temperature, flow and the like, and the field detection data detected by the field detection devices are directly obtained according to the detection positions and the detection parameters contained in the quality detection scheme after the authenticity verification of the authentication information of the field detection devices is passed.
The search module 104 is connected with the scheme generation module 102 and the data acquisition module 103, and the search module 104 is used for searching corresponding contents from the BIM model for display according to search requirements input by responsible personnel, and automatically searching part of the BIM model corresponding to the detection position and the detection parameters from the BIM model for display according to the on-site detection data acquisition progress of the data acquisition module.
The retrieval module 104 of the embodiment of the invention can screen key design information in the BIM model for the number of detection personnel, for example, when the main structure is detected, information such as building, heating ventilation, electromechanical equipment and the like is filtered, and the structure BIM model is displayed. The retrieval module 104 can also adopt diversified query modes to enable a detector to quickly locate a detection object, such as a horizontal vertical section view of the whole building, a three-dimensional model view of a standard layer, a plane view of the standard layer and the like, and the detector can directly operate the detection object in a corresponding display mode, for example, when detecting an upper main structure, the detector calls the three-dimensional model view of the standard layer to detect and confirm a selected beam member, and meanwhile displays information such as the size, design reinforcement and the like of the beam member, and a detection data input dialog box (a mode of a data acquisition port of the data acquisition module 103) is provided on a display interface to realize the input and uploading of field detection data.
When the data acquisition module 103 in this embodiment acquires field detection data, a responsible person can firstly search out a certain building component in a detection task to be completed through the search module 104 to perform visual display, for example, input a number "XXX", search for a building construction name "cross beam", search for a cross beam with the number of XXX from the BIM model to display, and then input the field detection data of the cross beam from a set data input window through interface operation to realize interactive search and data acquisition functions.
As shown in fig. 2, the detection system of the embodiment further includes a sampling module 105, where the sampling module 105 is connected with the information management module 101, the scheme generating module 102 and the data collecting module 103, where the scheme generating module 102 in the embodiment is further configured to generate a sampling and checking scheme according to a scheme generating policy and building information, the sampling and checking scheme includes a sampling and checking object, a sampling and checking position, and responsible personnel, the sampling module 105 is configured to generate unique corresponding sample identifiers for different sampling objects in different sampling and checking positions, print the sample identifiers according to a printing instruction, and further is configured to identify a sample identifier on a sampling and check the sample identifier and match the generated sample identifier, the sampling and checking sample is acquired from a site by the responsible personnel, and the data collecting module 103 is further configured to obtain a sample test result of the sampling and checking sample after the sampling module successfully matches the generated sample identifier with the sample identifier on the sampling and the responsible personnel.
The responsible personnel can acquire the sampling inspection task in charge from the system, wherein the sampling inspection task is from the sampling inspection scheme generated by the scheme generation module 102, and the sampling inspection object and the sampling inspection position can be randomly determined by the scheme generation module 102. The staff in charge of carrying out the spot check work according to the spot check task allocated to the staff in charge of carrying out the spot check work comprises, but is not limited to, rapidly determining a spot check object and a spot check position according to the spot check task and collecting spot check samples, inputting a printing instruction to the sampling module 105, pasting a sample identification code (such as a two-dimensional code or a bar code) printed by the sampling module 105 on the collected spot check samples, and sending the spot check samples to a laboratory for testing by the staff in charge of carrying out the spot check sample test results, and uploading the spot check sample test results to the data collection module 103. In the embodiment of the invention, the information of the sample is corresponding to the sample identification code, namely the sample identification code is generated by the sampling module 105, then the sample identification code is corresponding to the correlation between the system and the sample by the sample sampling system through the steps of printing and pasting, or the sample identification code is generated by the bar code generating terminal and printed out and pasted on the sample sampling system, and the information of the sample identification code is scanned and stored by the sampling module 105, so that the correlation between the system and the sample sampling system is realized. The sample test result in this embodiment may be uploaded by a sampling person who samples the spot check, or may be uploaded by a test person or a test device who tests the spot check sample, and specifically, the invention is not limited according to the setting condition of the relevant person in the spot check scheme.
Preferably, before generating the quality detection scheme and the spot check scheme, the scheme generating module 102 splits and analyzes necessary information in the BIM model to obtain professional information such as building, structure, heating ventilation, electromechanical equipment, water supply and drainage and the like, then selects a detection object such as concrete entity detection according to detection requirements, selects proper detection specifications and acceptance specifications to generate the quality detection scheme and the spot check scheme in combination with project sites, and before implementation, related professionals can carry out auditing first, and carry out scheme adjustment and modification through interface interaction, after no problem, a paper scheme for covering an electronic signature can be generated first, and then the paper scheme is uploaded and filed by each party, and finally a detection task is completed according to the scheme.
The detection system of the embodiment further comprises an original record generation module 106, the original record generation module 106 is connected with the information management module 101, the scheme generation module 102, the data acquisition module 103 and the sampling module 105, and the original record generation module 106 is used for summarizing relevant information of the information management module 101, the scheme generation module 102, the data acquisition module 103 and the sampling module 105 in the detection process, generating an electronic original record and carrying out electronic signature by corresponding responsible personnel. The related information of the information management module 101, the scheme generation module 102, the data acquisition module 103 and the sampling module 105 in the detection process at least comprises personnel information of responsible personnel in the implementation process of the quality detection scheme and the spot inspection scheme, equipment information of field detection equipment, authentication records and results of authentication information, field detection data, sample identification codes, sample test results, project basic information and the like, and an electronic original record is quickly generated by one key. The electronic signature of the electronic original record is a pre-recorded electronic signature.
The detection system of the embodiment further comprises a data processing module 107, wherein the data processing module 107 is connected with the data acquisition module 103, and the data processing module 107 is used for comparing the field detection data and the sample test result acquired by the data acquisition module 103 with preset design requirements to evaluate whether the field detection data and the sample test result meet the design requirements or not and generating an abnormal notification sheet according to the field detection data and the sample test result which do not meet the design requirements. Before comparing with the preset design requirement, the data processing module 107 in this embodiment performs calculation processing on the field detection data and the sample test result acquired by the data acquisition module 103 to obtain calculation data that can be used for reporting, then determines whether the data meets the design requirement according to the standard and standard evaluation requirement, generates an abnormal notification form for the data that does not meet the design by one key, and the related responsible personnel can check and read the abnormal notification form to further arrange data checking and abnormal processing.
Preferably, the detection system of the embodiment further comprises a report generating module 108, wherein the report generating module 108 is connected with the data processing module 107, and the report generating module 108 is used for generating an engineering quality detection report according to a preset detection report template, field detection data and a sample test result by one key. The embodiment of the invention does not limit the style and content requirements of the detection report template, and can be set by a person skilled in the art according to related regulations. When a plurality of types of detection report templates are preset, a person in charge of correlation passing through authentication can interactively operate to select a desired detection report template, and call correlation data to generate a corresponding engineering quality detection report after analyzing the data. And then, the project quality detection report is firstly subjected to on-line audit by related responsible personnel such as a proofreading personnel, an auditing personnel, an approving personnel and the like, and if a place which does not meet the requirement exists, the project quality detection report is subjected to interactive modification until the project quality detection report has no problem, and a final version report with electronic signature of units, detection personnel, the proofreading personnel, the auditing personnel and authorized signatory is generated.
More preferably, the detection system of the embodiment further includes an electronic archiving module 109, where the electronic archiving module 109 is connected to the scheme generating module 102 and the data collecting module 103, and the electronic archiving module 109 is configured to combine the field detection data and the sample test result into a BIM model, and archive the BIM model containing the field detection data and the sample test result as electronic data to the cloud server. If the electronic data stored in the cloud server is to be checked, operations such as downloading, exporting and the like can be performed, the electronic data is stored in the intelligent terminal or the PC end, the electronic data in the embodiment of the invention is the combination of the detection result and the BIM, and the presentation mode is not limited, for example, on an interface for displaying the BIM, on-site detection data and sample test results are displayed at corresponding positions or set areas, different colors can be used for representing the comparison result of the on-site detection data and sample test results with preset design requirements, for example, if a certain item of on-site detection data meets the design requirements, green display is adopted, if the design requirements are exceeded, orange or red display is adopted, or only the BIM is displayed, and when a mouse cursor moves to a certain structure of the BIM, a data display area is popped up to display related data of the structure.
In addition, the detection system of the embodiment further comprises a query display module 110, wherein the query display module 110 is connected with the electronic archiving module 109, and the query display module 110 is used for obtaining a query instruction and querying and displaying related information matched with the query instruction in a dimension in a cloud server. The query display module 110 of the embodiment of the invention can combine the BIM model to realize diversified, digitized and visual display of the detection results, can generate summarized electronic documents of the detection results through screening one key of detection types, and can display summarized summary of the detection results. The query display module 110 may also rapidly aggregate a plurality of detection parameter results of a certain detection object according to the query instruction.
The detection system of the embodiment further comprises a quality supervision module 111, wherein the quality supervision module 111 is connected with the data acquisition module 103, and the quality supervision module 111 is used for generating supervision requirements for the detection process, acquiring supervision task completion credentials of responsible personnel in the detection process, evaluating the supervision task completion credentials and generating supervision records. The quality monitor module 111 can be managed and operated by a quality monitor with monitoring request generation authority, after personnel information verification, the quality monitor selects items to be monitored, and then issues monitoring requests according to actual needs, when related personnel perform detection work, detection personnel complete monitoring tasks according to the monitoring requests, and the monitoring tasks are not limited to various modes such as uploading pictures of detection sites, images/videos of detection personnel during detection, or connecting videos with the quality monitor. The quality supervisor evaluates the completion condition of the supervision task, automatically generates a supervision record, and the detection personnel can also carry out rectification according to the supervision record. The quality supervision module 111 of the embodiment can realize randomness of quality supervision in time, space and projects, and reduce time cost of the scene of the quality supervision staff.
Another embodiment of the present invention is a digital detection method for engineering quality based on a building information model, the detection method is implemented based on the detection system of the foregoing embodiment, as shown in fig. 3, and the detection method includes the steps of:
and 101, storing personnel information of responsible personnel and equipment information of field detection equipment.
And 102, importing the BIM model and identifying building information contained in the BIM model.
And 103, generating a quality detection scheme according to a preset scheme generation strategy and building information.
The quality detection scheme at least comprises detection positions, detection parameters and responsible personnel.
And 104, acquiring authentication information of responsible personnel and field detection equipment and carrying out authenticity verification.
After the authenticity verification of the authentication information is passed, the method further comprises the steps of:
And 105, acquiring field detection data corresponding to the detection position and the detection parameter.
Further comprises:
and 106, generating a spot check scheme according to the scheme generation strategy and the building information, wherein the spot check scheme comprises a spot check object, a spot check position and responsible personnel.
And 107, generating unique corresponding sample identification codes for different sampling objects at different sampling positions, identifying the sample identification codes on the sampling samples, and matching the sample identification codes with the generated sample identification codes.
After the generated sample identification code is successfully matched with the sample identification code on the sampling sample, the method further comprises the following steps:
And 108, obtaining a sample test result of the spot check sample.
In the whole process of obtaining the experimental result of the field detection data set sample, the method further comprises the following steps:
and 109, searching corresponding content from the BIM model according to the search requirement input by the responsible personnel for display, and automatically searching part of the BIM model corresponding to the detection position and the detection parameter from the BIM model according to the on-site detection data acquisition progress for display.
Preferably, the detection method of the embodiment of the present invention further includes:
And 110, summarizing the related information in the detection process, generating an electronic original record, and carrying out electronic signature by a corresponding responsible person.
And step 111, comparing the field detection data and the sample test result with preset design requirements to evaluate whether the field detection data and the sample test result meet the design requirements or not, and generating an abnormal notification according to the field detection data and the sample test result which do not meet the design requirements.
And step 112, generating an engineering quality detection report according to the preset detection report template, the field detection data and the sample test result.
And step 113, combining the field detection data and the sample test result into a BIM model, and archiving the BIM model containing the field detection data and the sample test result to a cloud server as electronic data.
And step 114, acquiring a query instruction, and querying and displaying related information matched with the query instruction in the dimension in the cloud server.
And step 115, generating a supervision requirement for the detection process, acquiring a supervision task completion credential of a responsible person in the detection process, evaluating the supervision task completion credential, and generating a supervision record.
The specific implementation of the above steps may be understood with reference to the foregoing embodiments of the detection system, which is not described herein.
The digital management and the BIM model are tightly combined, the engineering quality detection work is realized based on the BIM model, repeated mechanical work in the detection process is greatly reduced, paperless office work of the whole process of the detection process is realized, the detection work is compressed into on-site data acquisition, other works can be automatically completed by the system, the engineering quality detection work is changed more efficiently and quickly, and the accuracy is higher.
The invention has been further described with reference to specific embodiments, but it should be understood that the detailed description is not to be construed as limiting the spirit and scope of the invention, but rather as providing those skilled in the art with the benefit of this disclosure with the benefit of their various modifications to the described embodiments.