Detailed Description
For the purposes of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present disclosure more apparent, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present disclosure will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present disclosure, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present disclosure, but not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in this disclosure, all other embodiments that a person skilled in the art would obtain without making any inventive effort are within the scope of protection of this disclosure.
It will be appreciated that prior to using the technical solutions disclosed in the embodiments of the present disclosure, the user should be informed and authorized of the type, usage range, usage scenario, etc. of the personal information related to the present disclosure in an appropriate manner according to the relevant legal regulations.
For example, in response to receiving an active request from a user, a prompt is sent to the user to explicitly prompt the user that the operation it is requesting to perform will require personal information to be obtained and used with the user. Thus, the user can autonomously select whether to provide personal information to software or hardware such as an electronic device, an application program, a server or a storage medium for executing the operation of the technical scheme of the present disclosure according to the prompt information.
As an alternative but non-limiting implementation, in response to receiving an active request from a user, the manner in which the prompt information is sent to the user may be, for example, a popup, in which the prompt information may be presented in a text manner. In addition, a selection control for the user to select to provide personal information to the electronic device in a 'consent' or 'disagreement' manner can be carried in the popup window.
It will be appreciated that the above-described notification and user authorization process is merely illustrative and not limiting of the implementations of the present disclosure, and that other ways of satisfying relevant legal regulations may be applied to the implementations of the present disclosure.
It will be appreciated that the data (including but not limited to the data itself, the acquisition or use of the data) involved in the present technical solution should comply with the corresponding legal regulations and the requirements of the relevant regulations.
In the internet age, recommended content is an integral part of application platforms such as social, news, video, and the like. For recommended content, the recommendation effect is generally affected by the participation degree of the user, and the interaction behavior of clicking, praying, collecting, commenting and the like of the user on the recommended content is embodied. If the user has low participation in the recommended content, the recommended content may have poor recommendation effect.
Therefore, how to effectively improve the recommendation effect of the recommended content remains a problem to be solved.
In view of the foregoing, in accordance with the embodiments of the present disclosure, there is provided an information display method embodiment, it being noted that the steps illustrated in the flowcharts of the figures may be performed in a computer system such as a set of computer executable instructions, and that although a logical order is illustrated in the flowcharts, in some cases the steps illustrated or described may be performed in an order other than that illustrated herein.
In this embodiment, an information display method is provided, which may be used for a client of a target application, and fig. 1 is a schematic flow chart of an information display method according to an embodiment of the disclosure, as shown in fig. 1, where the flow chart includes the following steps:
and step S101, displaying target recommended content and comment controls on the information display page.
Specifically, the target recommended content includes at least one type of recommended content of image, video, text, audio.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 2, a comment control is displayed in an area of the information display page corresponding to the target recommended content, where the comment control is used for displaying a comment area and comment data of the target recommended content.
Step S102, comment data aiming at target recommended content is obtained, wherein the comment data comprises a first comment, and the first comment is obtained based on a target keyword of the target recommended content and a comment generation mode.
Specifically, the client may obtain comment data from the server of the target application. Or the client side automatically generates the first comment locally and acquires other comments except the first comment from the server side, so that comment data of the target recommended content is formed together with the first comment. The other comments are obtained based on comments input by the input control in the comment area of the target recommended content.
It should be noted that the first comment includes description information of the target recommended content. In other words, the first comment is description information of the target recommended content displayed in the form of a comment. The first comment also includes a question for the target recommended content.
Specifically, the comment generation mode includes at least one of a generation mode based on a target comment generation model and a generation mode based on a comment template.
Step S103, in response to the interactive operation for the comment control, comment data is displayed in a comment area of the target recommended content.
Specifically, the user may click on the comment control, and an comment area is displayed on the information display page, and comment data is displayed in the comment area. In addition, the information display page may be skipped to a display page of the comment area, and the comment area may be displayed with comment data.
For example, as shown in fig. 3, an evaluation area in which a first comment and other comments are displayed may be displayed below the information display page. Since the first comment provides more rich description information of the target recommended content. Therefore, the information of the target recommended content can be quickly known through the first comment, so that the participation degree of the user on the target recommended content is enhanced.
In addition, at least one interactive control of a reply control, a sharing control, a praise control and a non-interested control can be displayed below each comment in the comment data so as to reply the comment, share the comment, praise the comment or mark the comment as non-interested, and accordingly feedback data for the comment can be obtained according to the interactive control.
Specifically, for different stages of the target recommended content, for example, a cold start stage and a non-cold start stage, a display mode corresponding to the stages can be adaptively adopted to display comments in the comment data.
According to the information display method, comment data of target recommended content are obtained, wherein first comments in the comment data are obtained based on target keywords of the target recommended content and a comment generation mode. Then, in response to the interactive operation for the comment control, comment data is displayed in the comment area. Therefore, the description information of the diversity of the target recommended content can be provided by generating the first comment, and the interactivity of the target recommended content is enhanced by the comment form, so that the user participation of the target recommended content is improved, and the recommendation effect of the target recommended content is improved.
In some alternative embodiments, as shown in fig. 4, the determining manner of the target keyword includes:
In step S401, if the target recommended content is of a non-text type, performing data type conversion on the target recommended content to obtain a descriptive text of the target recommended content.
Specifically, the non-text type includes at least one type of video, audio, and image.
Specifically, if the target recommended content is of a non-text type, preprocessing and data type conversion are performed on the target recommended content to obtain descriptive text.
Specifically, if the target recommended content is of a video or image type, the target recommended content is converted into descriptive text using computer vision techniques.
Specifically, if the target recommended content is of an audio type, the target recommended content is converted into descriptive text by using a language recognition technology.
If the target recommended content is of a text type, at least one of word segmentation, denoising and standardization is performed on the target recommended content to obtain a descriptive text.
And step S402, extracting keywords from the descriptive text to obtain target keywords.
Specifically, keyword extraction is performed on the descriptive text through natural language processing (Natural Language Processing, called NLP for short) to obtain target keywords. For example, keyword extraction is performed on descriptive text through natural language processing such as Term Frequency-inverse document Frequency index (Term Frequency-Inverse Document Frequency, abbreviated as TF-IDF) technology, word embedding model and the like, so as to obtain target keywords.
It should be noted that, the determination of the target keyword may be performed by the server and then sent to the client. Or may be performed by the client without limitation herein.
According to the information display method provided by the embodiment, if the target recommended content is of a non-text type, data type conversion is carried out on the target recommended content, and descriptive text of the target recommended content is obtained. Therefore, it is possible to facilitate accurate identification of information of the target recommended content. And then, extracting keywords from the descriptive text to obtain target keywords so as to improve the extraction efficiency and accuracy of the keywords.
In some alternative embodiments, as shown in fig. 5, the generating manner of the first comment includes:
step S501, obtaining a target display attribute of a target recommended content.
Specifically, the target display attribute includes context information of the target recommended content. Wherein the context information is used to characterize the context or environmental information related to the target recommended content.
Optionally, the target display attribute includes at least one of a display time, a display opportunity, and a display position. In addition, the target display attribute also comprises other information such as a display object.
Step S502, inputting a target keyword and a target display attribute into a target comment generation model to generate a first comment, wherein the target comment generation model is obtained by training a preset comment generation model based on a keyword sample, a display attribute sample and a comment sample.
Optionally, the target comment generation model and the preset comment generation model are natural language processing models. For example, natural language processing models such as autoregressive language models, converter models (transformers), and bidirectional encoding models (Bidirectional Encoder Representation from Transformers, abbreviated as BERT) based on transformers.
Specifically, the target keyword and the target display attribute are input into a target comment generation model, and description information or a problem related to the target recommended content can be output through calculation of the target comment generation model to form a first comment.
According to the information display method provided by the embodiment, the target keywords and the target display attributes of the target recommended content are input into the target comment generation model, and the first comment is generated. Therefore, richer information can be provided through the target display attribute to improve accuracy of the first comment.
It should be noted that, the generating manner of the first comment may be executed by the server, and then sent to the client for display. Or may be performed by the client without limitation herein.
In other alternative embodiments, as shown in fig. 6, the generating manner of the first comment includes:
In step S601, at least one type of comment template is obtained, where the comment template includes at least one placeholder, and the placeholder is used to fill keywords corresponding to the attribute.
Specifically, at least one type of comment template is stored in a preset comment template library, and placeholders for filling keywords of one or more attributes are arranged in the comment template.
It should be noted that, the comment template may be predefined, or may be learned according to historical comment data.
Step S602, matching the target keywords with at least one type of comment templates to determine target comment templates.
Specifically, matching is performed with at least one type of comment templates according to the semantics or attributes of the target keywords. And if the comment templates matched with all the target keywords exist in the comment templates, determining the comment templates as target comment templates. Or determining the target comment template according to the number of keywords matched with the comment template. For example, a comment template with the largest number of matching keywords is selected as the target comment template.
And step S603, filling placeholders in the target comment templates based on the target keywords to obtain first comments.
Specifically, placeholders matched with the target keywords in the target comment templates are determined, and the target keywords are filled into the corresponding placeholders to obtain first comments. If the unfilled placeholder exists in the target comment template, filling the placeholder through a common word corresponding to the placeholder to obtain a first comment.
According to the information display method provided by the embodiment, the target keyword is matched with at least one type of comment template, and the target comment template is determined so as to be filled with the first comment. Therefore, the first comment with pertinence can be generated, and the accuracy of the first comment is improved.
In some optional embodiments, the information display method of the present disclosure further includes obtaining a preset comment if the target recommended content is in a cold start stage, and adding the preset comment to comment data.
Specifically, the preset comment includes description information or questions applicable to a plurality of recommended contents.
It should be noted that, in the cold start stage, no relevant data can be used as a basis for comment display, so that general preset comments can be adopted for display, and interactivity is enhanced.
According to the information display method provided by the embodiment, the preset comment is added to the comment data under the condition that the target recommended content is in the cold start stage. Thus, interactivity of the target recommended content can be enhanced.
In some optional embodiments, if the target recommended content is in the cold start stage, displaying comment data in the comment area of the target recommended content in step S103 includes:
Step a1, obtaining generation time of comments in comment data, wherein the comments in the comment data comprise a first comment and a preset comment.
It should be noted that, the comments in the comment data also include other comments, that is, comments input by the user for the target recommended content.
Step a2, determining a first display order of comments in the comment data based on the generation time.
Specifically, the closer the comment generation time is, the more forward the comment display order is, so that the latest generated comment is displayed in time, and the freshness of the currently displayed comment is maintained.
And a step a3 of displaying comments in the comment data in the comment area based on the first display order.
According to the information display method provided by the embodiment, comments in comment data are displayed in the comment area based on the generation time. Therefore, the displayed comment can be updated in time.
In some optional embodiments, displaying comment data in the comment area of the target recommended content in step S103 includes:
and b1, acquiring comment types of comments in the comment data.
Specifically, the comment type includes at least one of a description type, a question type, and a summary type. In addition, the comment types can also comprise other types of comments, and the comment types can be adjusted according to actual conditions.
And b2, screening out comments of the target type from the comment data based on the comment type, and obtaining a second comment.
For example, if the target type is summary type, the comment of summary type is screened out from the comment data, so that summary information of the target recommended content is displayed in the form of the comment, and description information of the target recommended content at different angles is displayed conveniently.
And b3, determining a first display position of the second comment in the comment area.
Specifically, the display position of the second comment is set in front of other comments to preferentially display the second comment.
And b4, displaying the second comment based on the first display position.
According to the information display method provided by the embodiment, the comments are displayed based on the comment types of the comments in the comment data. Accordingly, diversified description information of the target recommended content can be provided.
In some optional embodiments, if the target recommended content is in the non-cold start stage, displaying comment data in the comment area of the target recommended content in step S103 includes:
step c1, acquiring first feedback data for comments in the comment data.
Specifically, the first feedback data includes the number of replies to comments, the number of praise, and the like in the comment area.
And c2, screening out popular comments from the comment data based on the first feedback data to obtain a third comment.
Specifically, the popularity of the comment is determined based on the first feedback data, so that popular comments with high popularity are screened out.
And c3, determining a second display position of the third comment in the comment area.
Specifically, the display position of the third comment is set in front of the other comments to preferentially display the third comment.
And c4, displaying the third comment based on the second display position.
According to the information display method provided by the embodiment, the popular comments are screened out based on feedback data aiming at the comments, and the popular comments are displayed. Therefore, the readability of the target recommended content can be improved.
In some optional embodiments, if the target recommended content is in the non-cold start stage, displaying comment data in the comment area of the target recommended content in step S103 includes:
And d1, acquiring second feedback data of the local object aiming at different recommended contents.
In particular, the second feedback data is used to determine comments that may be of interest.
And d2, screening out interesting comments from the comment data based on the second feedback data to obtain a fourth comment.
For example, if the second feedback data represents that the interest degree of the comment of the technology type is greater, the comment of the technology type is screened out from the comment data to be used as a fourth comment.
And d3, determining a third display position of the fourth comment in the comment area.
Specifically, the display position of the fourth comment is set in front of the other comments to preferentially display the fourth comment.
And d4, displaying the fourth comment based on the third display position.
According to the information display method provided by the embodiment, the interested comments are screened out from the comments of the comment data based on the second feedback data aiming at different recommended contents, so that priority display is performed. Therefore, the readability of the target recommended content can be improved.
In some optional embodiments, if the target recommended content is in the non-cold start stage, displaying comment data in the comment area of the target recommended content in step S103 includes:
And e1, acquiring an associated object of the local object.
Specifically, the association object of the local object may be configured in advance, and the target object may be determined as the association object in response to the association instruction for the target object.
And e2, determining the relevance of the associated object and the comment in the comment data.
For example, if the reply content of the association object exists in the reply of the comment, the association object and the comment have association, and the association of the association object and the comment is high.
And e3, determining a second display sequence of the comments in the comment data based on the relevance.
Specifically, the higher the relevance is, the more forward the display order of the comments is, so that comments having high relevance to the associated object are preferentially displayed.
And e4, displaying comments in the comment data in the comment area based on the second display order.
According to the information display method provided by the embodiment, the comments are displayed based on the relevance of the relevance object and the comments. Therefore, the interactivity of comments can be improved, so that the liveness of the comment area can be improved.
It should be noted that, in the cold start stage, the display modes of the preset comments, the generation time and the comment types may be combined or used separately, so as to flexibly adjust the display mode of the comments in the cold start stage. In the non-cold start stage, the display modes corresponding to comment types, popular comments, interesting comments and associated objects can be combined or used independently, so that the display modes of the comments in the non-cold start stage can be flexibly adjusted.
It is worth to say that, according to the information display method disclosed by the invention, comments can be reasonably displayed in different scenes through different display modes of the cold start stage and the non-cold start stage, so that the user participation degree is improved, and the recommendation effect of target recommended content is further improved.
In some optional embodiments, the information display method of the present disclosure further includes obtaining third feedback data for the first comment, generating an update instruction based on the third feedback data, the update instruction being used to update a target comment generation model and/or at least one type of comment template, the target comment generation model and the at least one type of comment template being used to generate the first comment.
It can be appreciated that the information display manner of the present disclosure may utilize feedback data of the user on the first comment to perform self-optimization and learning on the comment generation manner, so as to improve quality and relevance of the generated comment.
According to the information display method provided by the embodiment, the update instruction is generated based on the third feedback data aiming at the first comment so as to update the target comment generation model or the comment template. Therefore, the accuracy of the generated first comment can be improved.
In addition, the client may collect operation data for comments, send the operation data to the server or perform data analysis locally, so as to generate description information, questions, etc. for the target recommended content according to the data analysis result, and display the description information, questions, etc. in the form of comments. Meanwhile, the comment generation mode is adjusted according to the operation data or the feedback data, so that the comment generation quality and performance are further improved.
As one specific application example, a target application, such as a social application, a news application, a video application, or the like, is installed on a cellular phone. And in the use gap of the target application, the target application can display target recommended content and corresponding comment controls in the displayed information page. And comment data of the target recommended content is obtained by adopting the information display method. And if the user clicks the comment control, displaying a comment area of the target recommended content, wherein comment data aiming at the target recommended content is displayed in the comment area.
It is worth to say that, the comment aiming at the target recommended content is generated, so that the user can know the target recommended content in multiple angles, the user is stimulated to participate in the interaction of the target recommended content, and the participation degree is improved. Thereby improving the recommendation effect of the target recommendation content. Meanwhile, the description information, the problems and the like of the target recommended content are displayed in the form of comments, so that the interactivity of the target recommended content can be enhanced, and the user experience is optimized. In addition, the comment generation modes such as the comment generation model and the comment template are continuously optimized through the feedback data, so that the generation quality and the correlation of the comments can be improved, and the recommendation effect of the target recommended content is further improved.
In this embodiment, an information display device is further provided, and the device is used to implement the foregoing embodiments and preferred embodiments, and will not be described in detail. As used below, the term "module" may be a combination of software and/or hardware that implements a predetermined function. While the means described in the following embodiments are preferably implemented in software, implementation in hardware, or a combination of software and hardware, is also possible and contemplated.
The present embodiment provides an information display apparatus, as shown in fig. 7, including:
The information display module 701 is configured to display target recommended content and comment controls on an information display page;
The comment acquisition module 702 is configured to acquire comment data for a target recommended content, where the comment data includes a first comment, and the first comment is obtained based on a target keyword of the target recommended content and a comment generation manner;
and the comment display module 703 is configured to display comment data in a comment area of the target recommended content in response to an interactive operation for the comment control.
In some optional embodiments, the information display apparatus of the present disclosure further includes a keyword extraction module for extracting a target keyword of the target recommended content. The keyword extraction module comprises:
The data type conversion unit is used for carrying out data type conversion on the target recommended content if the target recommended content is of a non-text type, so as to obtain a descriptive text of the target recommended content;
and the keyword extraction unit is used for extracting keywords from the descriptive text to obtain target keywords.
In some optional embodiments, the information display apparatus of the present disclosure further includes a comment generation module for generating the first comment. Wherein, comment generation module includes:
A display attribute acquisition unit for acquiring a target display attribute of the target recommended content;
The first comment generation unit is used for inputting the target keywords and the target display attributes into a target comment generation model to generate a first comment, wherein the target comment generation model is obtained by training a preset comment generation model based on a keyword sample, a display attribute sample and a comment sample.
In other alternative embodiments, the comment generation module further includes:
The comment template acquisition unit is used for acquiring at least one type of comment template, wherein the comment template comprises at least one placeholder which is used for filling keywords with corresponding attributes;
the comment template matching unit is used for matching the target keywords with at least one type of comment templates and determining target comment templates;
And the comment template filling unit is used for filling placeholders in the target comment templates based on the target keywords to obtain first comments.
In some optional embodiments, the information display apparatus of the present disclosure further includes:
The data acquisition module is used for acquiring preset comments if the target recommended content is in a cold start stage;
and the comment adding module is used for adding the preset comment into the comment data.
In some alternative embodiments, comment display module 703 includes:
The generation time acquisition unit is used for acquiring the generation time of comments in the comment data if the target recommended content is in a cold start stage, wherein the comments in the comment data comprise a first comment and a preset comment;
a first order determining unit configured to determine a first display order of comments in the comment data based on the generation time;
And a first comment display unit configured to display comments in the comment data in the comment area based on the first display order.
In some alternative embodiments, comment display module 703 includes:
the comment type acquisition unit is used for acquiring comment types of comments in the comment data;
the first comment screening unit is used for screening comments of the target type from the comment data based on the comment type to obtain a second comment;
a first position determining unit configured to determine a first display position of the second comment in the comment area;
and a second comment display unit configured to display a second comment based on the first display position.
In some alternative embodiments, comment display module 703 includes:
The first feedback acquisition unit is used for acquiring first feedback data aiming at comments in the comment data if the target recommended content is in a non-cold start stage;
The second comment screening unit is used for screening out popular comments from the comment data based on the first feedback data to obtain a third comment;
a second position determining unit configured to determine a second display position of the third comment in the comment area;
And a third comment display unit configured to display a third comment based on the second display position.
In some alternative embodiments, comment display module 703 includes:
the second feedback acquisition unit is used for acquiring second feedback data of the local object aiming at different recommended contents if the target recommended contents are in a non-cold start stage;
The third comment screening unit is used for screening out interesting comments from the comment data based on the second feedback data to obtain a fourth comment;
a third position determining unit configured to determine a third display position of the fourth comment in the comment area;
And a fourth comment display unit configured to display a fourth comment based on the third display position.
In some alternative embodiments, comment display module 703 includes:
the associated object obtaining unit is used for obtaining an associated object of the local object if the target recommended content is in a non-cold start stage;
a relevance determining unit for determining relevance of the associated object and comments in the comment data;
A second order determining unit configured to determine a second display order of the comments in the comment data based on the association;
and a fifth comment display unit configured to display comments in the comment data in the comment area based on the second display order.
In some optional embodiments, the information display apparatus of the present disclosure further includes:
the feedback acquisition module is used for acquiring third feedback data aiming at the first comment;
The data updating module is used for generating an updating instruction based on the third feedback data, the updating instruction is used for updating the target comment generating model and/or at least one type of comment template, and the target comment generating model and the at least one type of comment template are used for generating the first comment.
Further functional descriptions of the above respective modules and units are the same as those of the above corresponding embodiments, and are not repeated here.
The information display device in this embodiment is presented in the form of functional units, where the units refer to ASIC (Application SPECIFIC INTEGRATED Circuit) circuits, processors and memories that execute one or more software or firmware programs, and/or other devices that can provide the above-described functions.
The embodiment of the disclosure also provides an electronic device, which is provided with the information display device shown in fig. 7.
Referring to fig. 8, fig. 8 is a block diagram of an electronic device according to an alternative embodiment of the present disclosure, and as shown in fig. 8, the electronic device includes one or more processors 801, a memory 802, and interfaces for connecting components, including a high-speed interface and a low-speed interface. The various components are communicatively coupled to each other using different buses and may be mounted on a common motherboard or in other manners as desired. The processor may process instructions executing within the electronic device, including instructions stored in or on memory to display graphical information of the GUI on an external input/output device, such as a display device coupled to the interface. In some alternative embodiments, multiple processors and/or multiple buses may be used, if desired, along with multiple memories and multiple memories. Also, multiple electronic devices may be connected, each providing a portion of the necessary operations (e.g., as a server array, a set of blade servers, or a multiprocessor system). One processor 801 is illustrated in fig. 8.
The processor 801 may be a central processor, a network processor, or a combination thereof. The processor 801 may further include a hardware chip, among others. The hardware chip may be an application specific integrated circuit, a programmable logic device, or a combination thereof. The programmable logic device may be a complex programmable logic device, a field programmable gate array, a general-purpose array logic, or any combination thereof.
Wherein the memory 802 stores instructions executable by the at least one processor 801 to cause the at least one processor 801 to perform the methods shown to implement the above embodiments.
The memory 802 may include a storage program area that may store an operating system, application programs required for at least one function, and a storage data area that may store data created according to the use of the electronic device, etc. In addition, memory 802 may include high-speed random access memory, and may also include non-transitory memory, such as at least one magnetic disk storage device, flash memory device, or other non-transitory solid-state storage device. In some alternative embodiments, memory 802 may optionally include memory located remotely from processor 801, which may be connected to the electronic device via a network. Examples of such networks include, but are not limited to, the internet, intranets, local area networks, mobile communication networks, and combinations thereof.
The memory 802 may include volatile memory, such as random access memory, nonvolatile memory, such as flash memory, hard disk, or solid state disk, and the memory 802 may also include combinations of the above types of memory.
The electronic device further comprises input means 803 and output means 804. The processor 801, memory 802, input devices 803, and output devices 804 may be connected by a bus or other means, for example in fig. 8.
The input device 803 may receive entered numeric or character information and generate key signal inputs related to user settings and function control of the electronic device, such as a touch screen, keypad, mouse, trackpad, touchpad, pointer stick, one or more mouse buttons, trackball, joystick, and the like. The output device 804 may include a display apparatus, auxiliary lighting devices (e.g., LEDs), and haptic feedback devices (e.g., vibration motors), among others. Such display devices include, but are not limited to, liquid crystal displays, light emitting diodes, displays and plasma displays. In some alternative implementations, the display device may be a touch screen.
The presently disclosed embodiments also provide a computer readable storage medium, and the methods described above according to the presently disclosed embodiments may be implemented in hardware, firmware, or as recordable storage medium, or as computer code downloaded over a network that is originally stored in a remote storage medium or a non-transitory machine-readable storage medium and is to be stored in a local storage medium, such that the methods described herein may be stored on such software processes on a storage medium using a general purpose computer, special purpose processor, or programmable or dedicated hardware. The storage medium may be a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a read-only memory, a random-access memory, a flash memory, a hard disk, a solid state disk, or the like, and further, the storage medium may further include a combination of the above types of memories. It will be appreciated that a computer, processor, microprocessor controller or programmable hardware includes a storage element that can store or receive software or computer code that, when accessed and executed by the computer, processor or hardware, implements the methods illustrated by the above embodiments.
Portions of the present disclosure may be applied as a computer program product, such as computer program instructions, which when executed by a computer, may invoke or provide methods and/or techniques in accordance with the present disclosure by way of operation of the computer. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the existence of computer program instructions in a computer-readable medium includes, but is not limited to, source files, executable files, installation package files, and the like, and accordingly, the manner in which computer program instructions are executed by a computer includes, but is not limited to, the computer directly executing the instructions, or the computer compiling the instructions and then executing the corresponding compiled programs, or the computer reading and executing the instructions, or the computer reading and installing the instructions and then executing the corresponding installed programs. Herein, a computer-readable medium may be any available computer-readable storage medium or communication medium that can be accessed by a computer.
Although embodiments of the present disclosure have been described in connection with the accompanying drawings, various modifications and variations may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the disclosure, and such modifications and variations are within the scope defined by the appended claims.