Multifunctional stick for assisting in ostomy pastingTechnical Field
The invention belongs to the field of medical appliances, and particularly relates to a multifunctional rod for assisting in ostomy pasting.
Background
In the daily care of the ostomate, the attachment of the stoma leakage protection ring and the chassis is a key step. The ostomy care needs to ensure that the leakage prevention ring and the chassis firmly fit the skin, preventing leakage and infection. However, existing ostomy care tools and methods often have problems, mainly including the following:
The multi-step operation is complex:
In conventional ostomy care procedures, various tools and procedures are often required, such as applying protective powder, leakage preventing paste, manually adjusting leakage preventing rings, fitting a chassis, etc. This process is time consuming, and is prone to problems of inconvenient handling or uneven application, increasing patient discomfort.
The adhesion is uneven:
Because of irregular shape of the stoma and sensitive parts, it is difficult to ensure uniform attachment when manually attaching the leakage prevention ring and the chassis. Especially when the operation, if the caregivers wear gloves, the effect is glued to the leak-proof ring of easily causing the stoma to glue the gloves, influences and even causes the leakage risk, so in the actual operation process, general nurses can take off the gloves to operate, but the stoma often overflows excrement and urine, and the finger is difficult to avoid being stained with the excrement and urine in the operation process.
Lack of heating means:
In the process of sticking the ostomy base plate, proper heating can improve the adhesion firmness of the base plate and the skin, but the traditional nursing lacks special heating tools, and usually only manual pressing is relied on to influence the sticking quality.
Cleaning and maintenance are difficult:
After the nursing tool is used, cleaning and maintenance are complex, particularly parts of the liquid smearing device are involved, residual liquid can cause blockage or pollution, and the difficulty of tool maintenance is increased.
Therefore, there is a need in the art for an auxiliary tool that is integrated with multiple functions, is easy to operate, can be uniformly adhered and provides a heating function, so as to solve the problems of complicated operation, uneven adhesion, difficult tool cleaning, and the like in the conventional ostomy care.
Disclosure of Invention
The multifunctional stick aims at providing the multifunctional stick for assisting in ostomy pasting, effectively solves the problems of complex operation, inconvenient operation of wearing gloves, uneven pasting, inconvenient heating, difficult tool cleaning and the like in the prior art, and improves the quality and the efficiency of ostomy nursing.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
a multifunctional rod for assisting in making and pasting a mouth comprises a hollow rod body and a sleeve body sleeved outside the hollow rod body in a sliding mode, wherein a liquid smearing device is arranged at the front portion of the hollow rod body, an electric heating head is arranged at the rear portion of the hollow rod body, a rechargeable battery is arranged at a position, close to the rear end, of the hollow rod body, a liquid storage cavity is arranged at a position, close to the front end, of the hollow rod body, a transition cavity is separated between the hollow rod body and the front end of the hollow rod body by the liquid storage cavity, the liquid smearing device comprises balls and ejector pins, the balls are arranged at the front end of the hollow rod body, the ejector pins are arranged in the transition cavity, the front end of the hollow rod body is an arc-shaped reducing portion with a gradually-reduced inner diameter, the minimum inner diameter of the arc-shaped reducing portion is slightly smaller than the diameter of the balls, the balls are enabled to be exposed outwards, the end of the hollow rod body cannot be completely separated, a cambered top plate capable of being contacted with the balls is arranged at the front end of the ejector pins, a water stop plug is arranged at the rear end, a water stop plug is arranged at the position, a water outlet is arranged at the front end, a position, close to the front end of the liquid storage cavity is communicated with the front end of the balls, a water inlet pipe is arranged, the front end of the liquid storage cavity is inserted into the liquid storage cavity, the water stop is arranged at the water outlet, the end, the two ends are symmetrically, the two magnetic sealing blades are arranged at the front ends, and are in the direction opposite to each magnetic sealing plug and are in front, or opposite to the magnetic sealing plug, and are in front, and are in the diameter, and can be in front, and magnetic sealing and can be separated by the front and have the diameter and can be pulled.
Wherein, the arc-shaped extension elastic sheet is embedded with a thin metal sheet or a metal wire to improve the deformation resistance strength of the arc-shaped extension elastic sheet in the front-back length direction on the basis of ensuring the left-right bending deformation of the arc-shaped extension elastic sheet.
Wherein, the rear part of the hollow bar body is provided with a switch for controlling the opening and closing of the electric heating head.
The rear part of the hollow rod body is provided with a one-way water inlet head, and the water inlet pipe extends backwards to be connected with the one-way water inlet head.
Wherein, the rear end of the sleeve body extends outwards to form a finger rest part so as to facilitate the force bearing of an operator.
The ball comprises a central magnetic-conductive ball body and a rubber layer coated on the outer spherical surface of the magnetic-conductive ball body.
The water stop plug is characterized in that a sleeve is sleeved outside the middle of the thimble in a sliding manner, the sleeve is fixedly connected with the hollow rod body through a bracket, a step extends outwards from the middle of the thimble, a spring is arranged between the step and the sleeve, and the spring enables the water stop plug to be pre-tightened to seal the water outlet in a static state.
Wherein, the magnetic scraping plate is sleeved with a detachable disposable brush sleeve.
The auxiliary ostomy pasting method of the multifunctional stick comprises the following steps:
S1, spraying the stoma protection powder and the leakage-proof paste, wherein the stoma protection powder and the leakage-proof paste are uniformly brushed by a magnetic scraping plate with a disposable brush on a multifunctional rod in the process;
S2, an operator supports the sleeve body by fingers, presses the hollow rod body from the rear part of the hollow rod body, so that the hollow rod body moves forwards relative to the sleeve body, and in the process, under the extrusion of the front end of the hollow rod body and the balls, the two magnetic scrapers are separated by external force and move backwards along with the sleeve body, so that the balls are exposed;
The size and shape of the stoma leakage-proof ring are adjusted by stretching according to the shape and the size of the stoma, in the process, the ball is pressed against the stoma leakage-proof ring and rolls at the same time, the ball moves backwards under the pressing force to push the thimble to move backwards against the elastic force of the spring, so that the water stop plug releases the pretension with the water outlet, the water outlet is opened to discharge water, the water in the liquid storage cavity enters the transition cavity from the water outlet and is dripped and attached to the ball, thus operators can carry the glove operation when adjusting the size and the shape of the stoma leakage-proof ring, and the stoma leakage-proof ring is prevented from adhering to gloves;
S4, sticking an ostomy leakage-proof ring, namely sleeving and adhering the ostomy leakage-proof ring around a stoma, and rolling and pressing the ostomy leakage-proof ring along the periphery of the stoma by using balls in the process, so that the stoma leakage-proof ring is uniformly stuck, and leakage is avoided;
s5, sticking the ostomy chassis after the ostomy leakage-proof ring is stuck, in the process, rolling and pressing one end of a ball to make the ostomy chassis stuck uniformly, then inverting the hollow rod body by an operator, pressing and opening a switch to make the electric heating head heat, and then sliding one end of the electric heating head to lightly press the ostomy chassis to heat the ostomy chassis to make the ostomy chassis stuck firmly and uniformly;
S6, finally, installing the ostomy bag on the ostomy chassis;
S7, after the operation is finished, an operator pulls the hollow rod body backwards, so that the sleeve body moves forwards relative to the hollow rod body, after the sleeve body moves forwards, the two magnetic scrapers are attracted together because of magnetism, the two magnetic scrapers are recombined into a complete scraper, and meanwhile, the magnetism of the complete scraper exerts attractive force on the magnetic conductive bead body of the ball, so that the ball is simultaneously subjected to forward attractive force outside the pretightening force of the spring, the front end part of the hollow rod body is tightly abutted and sealed, and water seepage is avoided;
S8, when the liquid coating device is required to be cleaned, the multifunctional rod is in a state that the balls are exposed, the outer part of the multifunctional rod is directly washed by water, the inner part of the multifunctional rod is connected with a water pipe or an injector through a one-way water inlet head, clean water is pressurized and injected into the liquid storage cavity, in the process, the balls are in a pressing state, the front end of the hollow rod body is in an open state to the liquid storage cavity, the pressurized clean water is sprayed out of the front end of the hollow rod body through the liquid storage cavity, the water outlet and the transition cavity in sequence, and in the process, the balls, the ejector pins and the transition cavity are washed.
In summary, due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. The multifunctional rod integrates multiple functions of a liquid coating device, a ball, a magnetic scraping plate, an electric heating head and the like, simplifies the step of ostomy nursing, and reduces the use frequency of a plurality of tools. An operator can finish the steps of coating the protective powder, pasting the stoma leakage-proof ring, heating and solidifying the stoma chassis and the like by only one device, so that the convenience of operation is greatly improved.
2. According to the invention, through the liquid coating device with the matched ball and thimble, liquid can flow out from the liquid storage cavity and is coated on the ostomy leakage-proof ring, so that the situation that the ostomy ring is adhered to the glove of an operator is avoided. Therefore, an operator does not need to take off the glove to operate, the finger of the operator is prevented from being polluted by excrement flowing out of the stoma, and the liquid coating process can be controlled by the simple operation of pressing the rear end of the rod body by the finger, so that the operation is sanitary and efficient.
3. The ball part is designed to be exposed so that the ball can flexibly rotate and press and roll on the stoma leakage preventing ring. The ball can be attached along with the shape change of the stoma, so that the leak-proof ring is ensured to be attached uniformly, and the possibility of leakage is reduced.
4. The electric heating head can provide proper heating temperature when needed, is used for heating the ostomy chassis, improves the bonding firmness between the chassis and the skin, ensures that the ostomy care product is attached to the skin more permanently, and avoids the leakage or loosening problem caused by the infirm adhesion of the chassis.
5. The design of the magnetic scraping plate is convenient for smearing the ostomy protecting powder and the leak-proof paste, so that the ostomy protecting powder and the leak-proof paste are uniform, the two scraping plates are attracted through magnetism to form a complete scraping plate, a stable triangular structure is formed, the two scraping plates can be separated through the relative movement of the sleeve body and the hollow rod body when not needed, the flexibility and the multifunction of the tool are improved, the magnetic scraping plate is matched with the magnetic permeability structure of the ball, the attraction effect of the magnetic scraping plate and the magnetic permeability bead body of the ball is guaranteed, the front end of the hollow rod body is tightly sealed when the ball is not used, and the leakage of liquid when not used is avoided. And the sealing effect is further enhanced by matching the water stop plug with the thimble.
6. The arc-shaped extension elastic sheet is embedded with metal sheets or metal wires, so that different angles and forces of the sheet body during left-right bending adaptation operation are ensured, the longitudinal deformation resistance of the sheet body is enhanced, and the stable performance of the equipment in long-term use is ensured.
7. The device designs a cleaning structure with a unidirectional water inlet head connected with a water inlet pipe. The user can be through outside water source pressurization, pours into the liquid storage chamber with the clear water and wash ball, thimble and transition chamber through the masking liquid device in proper order, can effectually wash excrement and urine and the filth that is infected with, ensures that equipment is clean before every use, prolongs the life of equipment, reduces patient's treatment cost.
8. The finger rest part at the rear end of the sleeve body is designed to increase the supporting force of an operator in use, so that the operation is more stable and handy, and particularly, in the processes of coating liquid, pressurizing, rolling and pasting and the switching process of different states, the operability of the tool is improved, and the misoperation caused by unstable hands is reduced.
In general, the multifunctional stick for assisting in ostomy pasting integrates various ostomy nursing functions, realizes more efficient, sanitary and accurate operation through designs of ball coating liquid, magnetic scraping plates, heating pasting and the like, and has the advantages of convenient cleaning and sealing and leakage prevention.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic axial cross-sectional view of a multi-functional wand of the present invention in a brush mode;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of circle A of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic axial cross-sectional view of the multi-function stick of the present invention in a ball water out mode;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of circle B in FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the related structure of the thimble of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic view of an ostomy leakage prevention ring and ostomy base plate.
The drawing shows that the device comprises a hollow rod body 1, a switch 12, a unidirectional water inlet head 2, a sleeve body 21, an arc-shaped extending elastic sheet 22, a connecting rod 23, a magnetic scraping plate 24, a thin metal sheet or a metal wire 3, an electric heating head 4, a rechargeable battery 5, a liquid storage cavity 51, a water outlet 52, a water inlet pipe 61, a ball bearing 611, a magnetic conduction ball body 612, a rubber layer 62, a thimble 621, an arc-shaped top plate 622, a water stop plug 623, a sleeve 624, a step 625, a spring 626, a bracket 63, an arc-shaped diameter reducing part 7, a transition cavity 9, an ostomy leakage-proof ring 10 and a ostomy chassis.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples, in order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 6, a multifunctional stick for assisting in ostomy attachment comprises a hollow stick body 1 and a sleeve body 2 which is sleeved outside the hollow stick body 1 in a sliding manner; the front part of the hollow bar body 1 is provided with a liquid coating device, and the rear part is provided with an electric heating head 3; a rechargeable battery 4 is arranged in the hollow rod body 1 near the rear end, and a liquid storage cavity 5 is arranged near the front end; the liquid coating device comprises a hollow rod body 1, a liquid storage cavity 5, a liquid coating device, a liquid inlet pipe 52, a thimble 62, a water stop plug 622, two arc-shaped extending elastic pieces 21, a magnetic rod 23, a magnetic rod cover, a water stop sleeve, a magnetic rod 622, a transition cavity 7, a liquid coating device, a liquid storage cavity 5 separates the hollow rod body 1 from the front end of the hollow rod body 7, the liquid storage cavity 1 and comprises the liquid storage cavity 1, the liquid coating device comprises the ball 61 and the thimble 62, the ball 61 is arranged at the front end of the hollow rod body 1, the thimble 61, the ball 61 is arranged at the front end of the hollow rod body 1, the thimble 62 is arranged in the thimble 62, the thimble 62 is arranged in the liquid storage cavity 7, the front end of the hollow rod 1, the front end is an arc-shaped reducing portion 63 with an inner diameter which is slightly smaller than the front diameter of the front end of the thimble 63, the front end of the hollow rod 61, the front end of the part of the hollow rod 61 is slightly smaller than the ball 61, the front end of the part is the hollow rod 61, the part is separated into the hollow rod is separated into the hollow cavity 7, the hollow rod is the front and the front end is provided with the front the thimble 61, the thimble 62, the front end is provided, the front the front end is provided, the front one and the front end is provided, the front water is comprises the front water and comprises the front water plug 5 and the front water and comprises water and the front water plug is provided front and the front and comprises water and the front end is respectively and the front end is, the front and comprises front and the front end is respectively and the front and comprises front and the front and comprises front and the front and.
Further, the arc-shaped extension elastic sheet 21 is embedded with a thin metal sheet or wire 24 to improve the deformation resistance in the front-rear length direction on the basis of ensuring that the arc-shaped extension elastic sheet 21 can be bent and deformed left and right.
Further, a switch 11 for controlling the electric heating head 3 to be opened and closed is arranged at the rear part of the hollow rod body 1.
Further, the rear part of the hollow bar body 1 is provided with a one-way water inlet head 12, and a water inlet pipe 52 extends backwards to be connected with the one-way water inlet head 12.
Further, the rear end of the sleeve body 2 extends outwards to form a finger rest 25 for facilitating the bearing of an operator.
Further, the ball 61 includes a central magnetic bead body 611 and a rubber layer 612 covering the outer sphere of the magnetic bead body 611.
Further, a sleeve 623 is sleeved outside the middle part of the thimble 62 in a sliding way, the sleeve 623 is fixedly connected with the hollow rod body 1 through a bracket 626, a step 624 is outwards extended from the middle part of the thimble 62, a spring 625 is arranged between the step 624 and the sleeve 623, and the spring 625 enables the water stop 622 to pre-tightly seal the water outlet 51 under a static state.
Further, a detachable disposable brush sleeve is sleeved on the magnetic scraping plate 23.
Specifically, the hollow bar body 1 has a length of about 150-200mm, an outer diameter of 15-20mm and an inner diameter of 12-15mm. The medical ABS plastic is used as the material, so that the medical ABS plastic is light, durable and easy to disinfect.
The external diameter of the sleeve body 2 is about 2-3mm than that of the hollow rod body, the length of the sleeve body is about 80% of that of the hollow rod body, and the front end of the hollow rod body is left to be exposed for convenient operation. The material is ABS plastic or stainless steel, so that smooth sliding and stable structure are ensured.
The diameter of the ball 61 is about 8-10mm, so that the ball is tightly matched with the arc-shaped diameter-reducing part and is partially exposed. The inside is a magnetic bead body (stainless steel or magnet), and the outer layer is coated with a layer of medical rubber, so that smooth rolling and no irritation are ensured.
The thimble 62 has a diameter of about 5-6mm and a length of about 20-30mm. The material is stainless steel or engineering plastic.
The electric heating head 3 has the same diameter as the hollow rod body 1 or slightly larger than the hollow rod body 1 and has the length of about 10-20mm. The inside is a resistance wire, and the outside is heat-resistant silica gel or ceramic.
The liquid storage cavity 5 has the volume of 5-10ml and is at least enough for one-time use. The material is medical grade plastic.
The magnetic blades 23 are each approximately 20-30mm long and arc-shaped to accommodate the shape around the stoma. The scraping plate is a nickel-plated iron sheet, a thin metal sheet or a metal wire is embedded in the scraping plate, medical rubber is coated outside the scraping plate, and a detachable disposable brush sleeve is sleeved on the scraping plate.
The length of the rechargeable battery 4 is about 40-50mm, and the diameter is slightly smaller than the inner diameter of the hollow rod body.
The diameter of the unidirectional water inlet head is about 5-7mm, and the unidirectional water inlet head is used for externally connecting a water pipe or a syringe.
The water inlet pipe 52 is about 3-4mm in diameter and is connected with the liquid storage cavity and the water inlet head.
The arc-shaped extension elastic sheet 21 has a sheet width of about 5-10mm and a length slightly longer than the exposed part of the front end of the hollow bar body. The flexible plastic is embedded with metal sheets or wires.
Further, the auxiliary stoma pasting method of the multifunctional stick comprises the following steps:
S1, spraying the stoma protection powder and the leakage-proof paste, wherein the stoma protection powder and the leakage-proof paste are uniformly brushed by a magnetic scraper 23 with a disposable brush on a multifunctional rod;
s2, an operator supports the sleeve body 2 by fingers, presses the hollow rod body 1 from the rear part of the hollow rod body 1 to enable the hollow rod body 1 to move forwards relative to the sleeve body 2, and in the process, under the extrusion of the front end of the hollow rod body 1 and the balls 61, the two magnetic scraping plates 23 are separated by external force and move backwards along with the sleeve body 2, so that the balls 61 are exposed;
In the process, the balls 61 are pressed against the stoma leakage-proof ring 9 and roll at the same time, the balls 61 move backwards under the pressing force to push the thimble 62 to move backwards against the elastic force of the spring 625, so that the water stop 622 releases the pretension with the water outlet 51, the water outlet 51 opens the water outlet, the water in the liquid storage cavity 5 enters the transition cavity 7 from the water outlet 51 and is dripped and attached to the balls 61, and thus an operator can carry with the glove operation when adjusting the size and the shape of the stoma leakage-proof ring 9, and the adhesion of the stoma leakage-proof ring 9 to gloves is avoided;
S4, sticking the stoma leakage-proof ring 9, sleeving and adhering the stoma leakage-proof ring 9 around the stoma, and rolling and pressing the stoma leakage-proof ring 9 around the stoma by using the balls 61 in the process, so that the stoma leakage-proof ring 9 is uniformly stuck, and leakage is avoided;
S5, sticking the ostomy base plate 10 after the ostomy leakage-proof ring 9 is stuck, in the process, rolling and pressing one end of a ball 61 to uniformly stick the ostomy base plate, then inverting the hollow rod body 1 by an operator, pressing and opening a switch 11 to heat an electric heating head 3 at 45-48 ℃, and then sliding one end of the electric heating head to lightly press the ostomy base plate 10 to heat the ostomy base plate 10 to firmly and uniformly stick the ostomy base plate 10;
S6, finally, installing the ostomy bag on the ostomy chassis 10;
S7, after the operation is finished, an operator pulls the hollow rod body 1 backwards, so that the sleeve body 2 moves forwards relative to the hollow rod body 1, after the sleeve body 2 moves forwards, the two magnetic scrapers 23 are attracted together due to magnetism, the complete scrapers are recombined, meanwhile, the magnetism of the complete scrapers exerts attraction force on the magnetic beads 611 of the balls 61, so that the balls 61 are simultaneously subjected to forward attraction force outside the pretightening force of the springs 625, and the front end part of the hollow rod body 1 is tightly abutted and closed, so that water seepage is avoided;
S8, when the liquid coating device needs to be cleaned, the multifunctional rod is in a state that the balls 61 are exposed, the outer part of the multifunctional rod is directly washed by water, the inner part of the multifunctional rod is connected with a water pipe or an injector through a one-way water inlet head 12, clean water is pressurized and injected into the liquid storage cavity 5, in the process, the balls 61 are in a pressing state, the front end of the hollow rod body 1 is in an open state to the liquid storage cavity 5, the pressurized clean water is sprayed out from the front end of the hollow rod body 1 through the liquid storage cavity 5, the water outlet 51 and the transition cavity 7 in sequence, and in the process, the balls 61, the ejector pins 62 and the transition cavity 7 are all washed.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the invention is not intended to be limiting, but rather is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and principles of the invention.