技术领域Technical Field
本发明涉及肾穿刺活检枪的技术领域，具体为一种避免空吸的肾穿刺活检枪及其使用方法。The invention relates to the technical field of renal puncture biopsy guns, in particular to a renal puncture biopsy gun for avoiding empty suction and a use method thereof.
背景技术Background Art
肾活检穿刺是明确肾脏疾病具体类型，决定治疗方案的重要诊断手段；肾活检穿刺枪常与B超设备联合使用，能够准确的对穿刺部位进行观察，以及观察活检穿刺枪所需要穿刺的长度。Renal biopsy puncture is an important diagnostic method to determine the specific type of kidney disease and determine the treatment plan; the renal biopsy puncture gun is often used in conjunction with B-ultrasound equipment to accurately observe the puncture site and the length of puncture required by the biopsy puncture gun.
但是现有的肾活检穿刺枪存在不可对穿刺位置的穿刺长度进行调节，在穿刺针弹射出的长度越过所需要穿刺的位置时，此时活检枪中的穿刺活检针端部的切割槽越过穿刺部位造成切割槽中取法取样穿刺部位的组织，使套管弹射出后无法对组织切割造成活检枪的空吸，造成该次操作无法对穿刺部位的组织取样活检，同时在穿刺活检针穿透肾部时，易造成穿刺出血，影响患者的治疗，降低了医护人员在对患者进行肾活检穿刺时操作的便捷性和准确性。However, the existing renal biopsy puncture guns cannot adjust the puncture length of the puncture position. When the ejected length of the puncture needle exceeds the required puncture position, the cutting groove at the end of the puncture biopsy needle in the biopsy gun exceeds the puncture site, causing the cutting groove to sample the tissue at the puncture site, making it impossible to cut the tissue after the cannula is ejected, resulting in empty suction of the biopsy gun, resulting in the inability to sample the tissue at the puncture site for biopsy during this operation. At the same time, when the puncture biopsy needle penetrates the kidney, puncture bleeding is easily caused, affecting the patient's treatment and reducing the convenience and accuracy of medical staff in performing renal biopsy puncture on patients.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种能够提高穿刺的准确性和便捷性的避免空吸的肾穿刺活检枪及其使用方法，以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The object of the present invention is to provide a renal puncture biopsy gun and a method of using the same which can improve the accuracy and convenience of puncture and avoid empty aspiration, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
为实现上述目的，本发明提供如下技术方案：一种避免空吸的肾穿刺活检枪，包括第一壳体、第二壳体、穿刺活检针、套管、第一弹射组件、第二弹射组件、调节组件和固定组件，所述第一壳体和所述第二壳体的一端侧壁均对称开设有半圆槽，所述第一壳体和所述第二壳体的内部均开设有导向槽；所述穿刺活检针的一端侧壁开设有对肾部组织取样的切割槽；所述套管套设于所述穿刺活检针的外侧，且所述套管的内壁上固定设有弧形切刀，所述弧形切刀位于所述切割槽的端部一侧，所述套管的一端穿过所述半圆槽且向所述第一壳体和所述第二壳体的外侧延伸，所述穿刺活检针的一端和所述套管的一端外侧均固定套设有连接杆，所述连接杆的两侧均固定设有于所述导向槽滑动连接的导向块；第一弹射组件安装于所述穿刺活检针的端部一侧，对所述穿刺活检针上膛触发弹射使其对肾部穿刺位置穿刺；第二弹射组件安装于所述套管的端部一侧，对所述套管上膛并且由第一弹射组件使穿刺活检针出发后使第二弹射组件触发对套管弹出对所述穿刺活检针端部所述切割槽中取样的组织覆盖遮挡；调节组件安装于所述第一壳体的内部对所述穿刺活检针和所述套管的弹射穿刺距离进行调节；固定组件安装于所述第二壳体的一侧，对所述第一壳体和所述第二壳体之间安装固定；通过增设第一壳体、第二壳体、穿刺活检针、套管、第一弹射组件、第二弹射组件、调节组件和固定组件能够实现穿刺时第一、第二推动块均先后与滑块之间造成撞击限位，避免穿刺活检针和套管弹射处的长度过长而造成穿透的危险，降低刺穿出血的危险性，通过调节滑块与第一、第二推动块之间的距离能够调节控制穿刺活检针和套管之间的距离，能够有效的提高穿刺取样的安全性，降低了医护工作人员的操作难度，提高了医护人员在对患者进行肾活检穿刺时操作的便捷性和准确性。To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a renal puncture biopsy gun for avoiding empty suction, comprising a first shell, a second shell, a puncture biopsy needle, a sleeve, a first ejection assembly, a second ejection assembly, an adjustment assembly and a fixing assembly, wherein the first shell and the second shell are both symmetrically provided with semicircular grooves on one end side walls, and the first shell and the second shell are both provided with guide grooves inside; a cutting groove for sampling renal tissue is provided on one end side wall of the puncture biopsy needle; the sleeve is sleeved on the outside of the puncture biopsy needle, and the inner part of the sleeve is provided with a guide groove; ... An arc-shaped cutter is fixedly provided on the wall, and the arc-shaped cutter is located at one side of the end of the cutting groove. One end of the sleeve passes through the semicircular groove and extends to the outside of the first shell and the second shell. A connecting rod is fixedly sleeved on the outside of one end of the puncture biopsy needle and one end of the sleeve. Both sides of the connecting rod are fixedly provided with guide blocks slidably connected to the guide groove; a first ejection component is installed on one side of the end of the puncture biopsy needle, and the puncture biopsy needle is loaded and triggered to eject so that it punctures the kidney puncture position; a second ejection component is installed on the sleeve On one side of the end of the tube, the sleeve is loaded and the puncture biopsy needle is launched by the first ejection component, and the second ejection component is triggered to eject the sleeve to cover and shield the tissue sampled in the cutting groove at the end of the puncture biopsy needle; the adjustment component is installed in the interior of the first shell to adjust the ejection puncture distance of the puncture biopsy needle and the sleeve; the fixing component is installed on one side of the second shell to fix the first shell and the second shell; by adding the first shell, the second shell, the puncture biopsy needle, the sleeve, the first ejection component, the second ejection component, the adjustment component and the fixing component, the first and second push blocks can be collided with the slider in succession during puncture to avoid the risk of penetration caused by the excessive length of the puncture biopsy needle and the sleeve ejection point, and reduce the risk of puncture bleeding. By adjusting the distance between the slider and the first and second push blocks, the distance between the puncture biopsy needle and the sleeve can be adjusted and controlled, which can effectively improve the safety of puncture sampling, reduce the difficulty of operation of medical staff, and improve the convenience and accuracy of medical staff when performing renal biopsy puncture on patients.
优选的，所述调节组件包括开设于所述第一壳体上的第一滑槽，所述第一滑槽的一端上方平行设置有第二滑槽，所述第一滑槽和所述第二滑槽的内部均滑动设有滑块，所述滑块的一端穿过所述第一滑槽和所述第二滑槽向所述第一壳体的外侧延伸与指针固定连接，所述滑块远离所述指针的一端向所述第一壳体的内部延伸与U型杆的两端固定连接，所述U型杆上开设有安装槽，所述安装槽的内部一侧固定设有齿板，所述齿板的一侧啮合设有齿轮，所述齿轮的中间固定设有转杆，所述转杆的一端贯穿所述第一壳体且向外延伸与手柄固定连接，所述转杆远离所述手柄的一端固定设有限位块，所述第一壳体的内壁固定设有U型块，所述U型块的内壁中间固定设有与所述齿轮相啮合的内齿环，且所述转杆的一端贯穿所述U型块且向其另一侧延伸与所述限位块固定连接，所述U型块与所述限位块之间且位于所述转杆上套设有复位弹簧；调节组件的增设能够对穿刺活检针和套管的弹射长度进行调节，避免对穿刺取样部位造成刺穿，增加了穿刺取样的安全性。Preferably, the adjustment component includes a first slide slot provided on the first housing, a second slide slot is provided above one end of the first slide slot in parallel, a slider is slidably provided inside the first slide slot and the second slide slot, one end of the slider passes through the first slide slot and the second slide slot to extend to the outside of the first housing and is fixedly connected to the pointer, one end of the slider away from the pointer extends to the inside of the first housing and is fixedly connected to two ends of a U-shaped rod, a mounting slot is provided on the U-shaped rod, a toothed plate is fixedly provided on one side of the mounting slot, a gear is meshed on one side of the toothed plate, a rotating rod is fixedly provided in the middle of the gear, One end of the rotating rod passes through the first shell and extends outward to be fixedly connected to the handle, a limit block is fixedly arranged at the end of the rotating rod away from the handle, a U-shaped block is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the first shell, an inner gear ring meshing with the gear is fixedly arranged in the middle of the inner wall of the U-shaped block, and one end of the rotating rod passes through the U-shaped block and extends to the other side thereof to be fixedly connected to the limit block, a return spring is sleeved between the U-shaped block and the limit block and on the rotating rod; the addition of the adjustment component can adjust the ejection length of the puncture biopsy needle and the cannula to avoid puncture of the puncture sampling site, thereby increasing the safety of puncture sampling.
优选的，所述第一弹射组件包括第一弹簧，所述第一弹簧的其中一端与所述第一壳体的内壁固定连接，所述第一弹簧的另一端与所述穿刺活检针的一端接触；Preferably, the first ejection assembly comprises a first spring, one end of which is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the first housing, and the other end of which is in contact with one end of the puncture biopsy needle;
所述第一弹射组件还包括滑动设于所述第一滑槽内部的第一推动块，所述第一推动块的一侧固定设有第一连接块，所述第一连接块的一侧开设有与所述连接杆相匹配的第一卡槽，所述第一推动块的上方一侧固定设有弧形棘齿，所述弧形棘齿的一侧啮合设有止动齿，所述止动齿的一端与固定块的一端固定连接，所述固定块远离所述止动齿的一端固定设有推柄，所述止动齿的一侧且位于所述第一壳体上开设有调节槽，所述固定块滑动设于所述调节槽的内部且所述固定块的一端向所述调节槽的外侧延伸与所述推柄固定连接，所述固定块的端部两侧均固定设有弹性条，所述弹性条远离所述固定块的一端侧壁固定设有卡块，所述弹性条的一侧且位于所述第一壳体的内壁上固定设有导轨，所述导轨的内壁等距离开设有与所述卡块相匹配的扣槽，第一弹射组件的增设方便对穿刺活检针的蓄力弹射。The first ejection assembly also includes a first pushing block slidably arranged inside the first sliding slot, one side of the first pushing block is fixedly provided with a first connecting block, one side of the first connecting block is provided with a first slot matching the connecting rod, an upper side of the first pushing block is fixedly provided with an arc-shaped ratchet tooth, one side of the arc-shaped ratchet tooth is meshed with a stopping tooth, one end of the stopping tooth is fixedly connected to one end of the fixing block at an end away from the stopping tooth, and an adjusting groove is provided on one side of the stopping tooth and located on the first shell, the fixing block is slidably arranged inside the adjusting groove and one end of the fixing block extends to the outside of the adjusting groove and is fixedly connected to the pushing handle, elastic strips are fixedly arranged on both sides of the end of the fixing block, a blocking block is fixedly arranged on the side wall of one end of the elastic strip away from the fixing block, a guide rail is fixedly arranged on one side of the elastic strip and on the inner wall of the first shell, and buckle grooves matching the blocking block are equidistantly provided on the inner wall of the guide rail, and the addition of the first ejection assembly facilitates the stored force ejection of the puncture biopsy needle.
优选的，所述第二弹性组件包括设于套设于所述套管上的第二弹簧，所述第二弹簧设于所述第一壳体的内部；Preferably, the second elastic component comprises a second spring sleeved on the sleeve, and the second spring is arranged inside the first housing;
所述第二弹性组件还包括滑动设于所述第二滑槽内部的第二推动块，所述第二推动块的一侧固定设有第二连接块，所述第二连接块的一侧开设有与所述连接杆相匹配的第二卡槽，所述第二推动块的上方一侧固定设有固定卡钩，所述固定卡钩的上方一侧设有与且相匹配的钩板，所述钩板的一端设有钩尖，所述钩板的一侧设有吊架，所述吊架与所述第一壳体的内壁固定连接，所述钩板的两侧通过轴杆与所述吊架转动连接，所述钩板远离所述钩尖的一端下方设有弹片，所述弹片的两侧与所述吊架的两侧固定连接，所述钩板远离所述弹片的一侧设有且位于所述吊架上固定设有导向筒，所述导向筒的一端连通设有约束筒，所述导向筒的内部滑动设有顶杆，所述顶杆的一端贯穿所述约束筒且向外延伸与撞击板固定连接，所述约束筒内部滑动设有约束块，所述约束块固定套设于所述顶杆上，所述顶杆远离所述撞击板的一端贯穿所述导向筒且向外延伸与所述钩板相接触，所述撞击板远离所述顶杆的一侧且位于所述弧形棘齿的一侧固定设有撞击杆；通过增设第二弹射组件能够对套管进行蓄力弹射，并且与穿刺活检针实现先后弹射顺序。The second elastic component also includes a second pushing block slidably arranged in the second sliding groove, a second connecting block is fixedly arranged on one side of the second pushing block, a second card slot matching the connecting rod is opened on one side of the second connecting block, a fixed hook is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the second pushing block, a hook plate matching the connecting rod is arranged on the upper side of the fixed hook, a hook tip is arranged at one end of the hook plate, a hanger is arranged on one side of the hook plate, the hanger is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the first shell body, the two sides of the hook plate are rotatably connected to the hanger through an axle rod, a spring sheet is arranged below the end of the hook plate away from the hook tip, the two sides of the spring sheet are fixedly connected to the two sides of the hanger, the A guide cylinder is provided on the side of the hook plate away from the spring sheet and is fixedly provided on the hanger, one end of the guide cylinder is connected to a constraint cylinder, a push rod is slidably provided inside the guide cylinder, one end of the push rod penetrates the constraint cylinder and extends outward to be fixedly connected to the impact plate, a constraint block is slidably provided inside the constraint cylinder, the constraint block is fixedly sleeved on the push rod, one end of the push rod away from the impact plate penetrates the guide cylinder and extends outward to contact the hook plate, a strike rod is fixedly provided on the side of the impact plate away from the push rod and located on one side of the arc-shaped ratchet; by adding a second ejection assembly, the sleeve can be ejected by storing force, and a chronological ejection sequence can be achieved with the puncture biopsy needle.
优选的，所述固定组件包括开设于所述第二壳体上的通孔，所述第一壳体的内壁固定设有与所述通孔对齐的螺筒，所述通孔的内部插设有与所述螺筒相匹配的锁紧螺杆，固定组件能够实现对第一、第二壳体之间的安装拆卸。Preferably, the fixing assembly includes a through hole opened on the second shell, a screw barrel aligned with the through hole is fixedly provided on the inner wall of the first shell, a locking screw matching the screw barrel is inserted into the through hole, and the fixing assembly can realize the installation and disassembly between the first and second shells.
优选的，所述第一滑槽和所述第二滑槽的一侧且位于所述第一壳体的外侧壁均固定设有刻度尺，方便对滑块与第一、第二推动块之间的调节距离观察。Preferably, a scale is fixedly provided on one side of the first slide groove and the second slide groove and on the outer side wall of the first shell, so as to facilitate observation of the adjustment distance between the slider and the first and second push blocks.
优选的，所述第一推动块和所述第二推动块的一侧均固定设有防滑按柄，方便医护人员对第一、第二推动块的按压推动。Preferably, a non-slip handle is fixedly provided on one side of the first pushing block and the second pushing block, so as to facilitate medical staff to press and push the first and second pushing blocks.
优选的，所述弹性条由弹性材质制成，试下弹性条在导轨内部滑动的方便性。Preferably, the elastic strip is made of elastic material to facilitate the sliding of the elastic strip inside the guide rail.
优选的，所述U型块的内壁两侧均开设有限位槽，所述限位槽的内部滑动设有限位条，所述限位条的一侧与所述U型杆的侧壁固定连接；增加了U型杆滑动的稳定性。Preferably, both sides of the inner wall of the U-shaped block are provided with limiting grooves, and a limiting strip is slidably provided inside the limiting groove, and one side of the limiting strip is fixedly connected to the side wall of the U-shaped rod, thereby increasing the sliding stability of the U-shaped rod.
本发明还提供了一种避免空吸的肾穿刺活检枪的使用方法，具体步骤如下：The present invention also provides a method for using a renal puncture biopsy gun that avoids empty suction, and the specific steps are as follows:
S1、首先通过所述固定组件将所述第一壳体和第二壳体之间拆卸，然后再将所述穿刺活检针插设于所述套管的内部，所述穿刺活检针和所述套管之间套设放置后，再将二者端部的所述连接杆分别卡设于相对于的所述第一连接块一侧的所述第一卡槽中和第二连接块一侧的所述第二卡槽中，实现将所述穿刺活检针和所述套管安装于第一壳体的内部，最后再将第一壳体和第二壳体之间卡和并通过所述固定组件对其进行固定，安装后的所述套管的一端通过所述第一壳体和第二壳体端部开设有的所述半圆槽向外延伸，此时实现所述穿刺活检针和所述套管的端部分别与所述第一弹射组件和所述第二弹射组件之间的连接；S1. First, the first shell and the second shell are disassembled by the fixing assembly, and then the puncture biopsy needle is inserted into the sleeve. After the puncture biopsy needle and the sleeve are sleeved and placed, the connecting rods at the ends of the two are respectively clamped in the first clamping groove on the side of the first connecting block and the second clamping groove on the side of the second connecting block, so that the puncture biopsy needle and the sleeve are installed in the first shell. Finally, the first shell and the second shell are clamped and fixed by the fixing assembly. One end of the sleeve after installation extends outward through the semicircular groove provided at the ends of the first shell and the second shell, and the ends of the puncture biopsy needle and the sleeve are respectively connected to the first ejection assembly and the second ejection assembly;
S2、所述穿刺活检针和所述套管分别与所述第一弹射组件和所述第二弹射组件之间的连接后，在需要对患者进行穿刺活检取样时，首先推动所述第一推动块，使所述穿刺活检针的端部对所述第一弹簧挤压蓄能，待所述第一推动块移动至所述止动齿的一侧时，此时所述弧形棘齿挤压所述止动齿变形且越过所述止动齿，此时即可停止对所述第一推动块的推动，实现对所述穿刺活检针的上进蓄能；S2, after the puncture biopsy needle and the cannula are connected to the first ejection assembly and the second ejection assembly respectively, when it is necessary to perform a puncture biopsy on the patient, the first push block is first pushed to make the end of the puncture biopsy needle squeeze the first spring to store energy, and when the first push block moves to one side of the stop tooth, the arc-shaped ratchet squeezes the stop tooth to deform and pass over the stop tooth, and the push of the first push block can be stopped at this time, so as to realize the upward energy storage of the puncture biopsy needle;
S3、所述穿刺活检针上进蓄能后，此时再推动第二推动块，使其带动所述套管运动，并且拉动所述套管外侧的第二弹簧运动，使所述第二弹簧拉长蓄能，待所述第二推动块带动固定卡钩越过所述钩板一端的钩尖部时，此时所述弹片推动所述钩板下降，使所述钩板的钩尖部对所述固定卡钩限位止动，此时停止对所述第二推动块的推动，实现对所述套管的上进蓄能；S3, after the puncture biopsy needle moves upward and accumulates energy, the second push block is pushed again to drive the sleeve to move, and the second spring outside the sleeve is pulled to move, so that the second spring is stretched and accumulates energy. When the second push block drives the fixed hook to pass over the hook tip at one end of the hook plate, the spring sheet pushes the hook plate downward, so that the hook tip of the hook plate stops the fixed hook. At this time, the second push block is stopped to realize the upward energy accumulation of the sleeve.
S4、所述穿刺活检针和所述套管均分别上进蓄能后，此时的所述穿刺活检针收纳于所述套管的内部，然后再将所述套管穿刺到患者的穿刺部位，配合B超设备观察所述套管的穿刺位置，对所述套管的穿刺位置进行定位调整；S4, after the puncture biopsy needle and the cannula are both advanced and energized, the puncture biopsy needle is now stored inside the cannula, and then the cannula is punctured into the puncture site of the patient, and the puncture position of the cannula is observed with the help of B-ultrasound equipment, and the puncture position of the cannula is positioned and adjusted;
S5、所述套管穿刺定位后，此时根据穿刺位置所需要的穿刺长度对所述穿刺活检针的弹射距离进行调节，调节时，通过调节组件对所述第一滑槽和第二滑槽内部的所述滑块进行调节，使所述滑块与所述第一推动块和所述第二推动块之间的距离调节，此时即可实现对所述穿刺活检针和所述套管的弹射距离进行调节；S5. After the cannula is punctured and positioned, the ejection distance of the puncture biopsy needle is adjusted according to the puncture length required by the puncture position. During the adjustment, the slider inside the first slide groove and the second slide groove is adjusted by the adjustment component to adjust the distance between the slider and the first push block and the second push block. At this time, the ejection distance of the puncture biopsy needle and the cannula can be adjusted;
S6、弹射距离调节完成后，此时推动所述第一壳体端部的所述推柄，使所述固定块带动下方两侧的所述弹性条在导轨的内部滑动，使所述弹性条端部侧壁的所述卡块在所述扣槽中移动，此时所述固定块带动所述止动齿向上移动，使所述止动齿与所述弧形棘齿之间分离，使第一弹射组件触发弹射，此时所述第一弹簧释放弹性势能推动所述穿刺活检针伸出使其端部带有所述切割槽的一端次入到组织中对其进行组织取样；S6. After the ejection distance is adjusted, the push handle at the end of the first shell is pushed, so that the fixed block drives the elastic strips on both sides below to slide inside the guide rail, so that the clamping block on the side wall of the end of the elastic strip moves in the buckle groove. At this time, the fixed block drives the stop tooth to move upward, so that the stop tooth is separated from the arc-shaped ratchet tooth, so that the first ejection assembly is triggered to eject. At this time, the first spring releases elastic potential energy to push the puncture biopsy needle out so that the end with the cutting groove at the end thereof is inserted into the tissue to take tissue samples;
S7、第一弹射组件触发弹射后，能够通过所述撞击杆推动第二弹射组件触发弹射，使所述第二弹簧释放弹性势能，推动所述套管伸出并且穿刺进入到穿刺组织中，此时所述套管内部的弧形切刀能够对所述切割槽中取样的组织进行切割，使切割后的组织停留到所述切割槽中，并且所述套管能够对所述穿刺活检针进行覆盖套设，提高取样后组织在所述切割槽中存放的安全性；S7. After the first ejection assembly is triggered to eject, the impact rod can push the second ejection assembly to trigger the ejection, so that the second spring releases elastic potential energy, pushes the sleeve to extend and puncture into the punctured tissue, and at this time, the arc-shaped cutter inside the sleeve can cut the sampled tissue in the cutting groove, so that the cut tissue stays in the cutting groove, and the sleeve can cover the puncture biopsy needle, thereby improving the safety of the sampled tissue stored in the cutting groove;
S8、穿刺取样后，将所述套管从患者的穿刺部位拔出，推动第二推动块移动，动作重复S使所述套管再次处于上进蓄能状态，此时能够将所述套管中的所述穿刺活检针端部的切割槽裸露，再将所述切割槽中取样的组织去取出即可，此时即可完成穿刺活检组织取样的过程。S8. After puncture sampling, the cannula is pulled out from the puncture site of the patient, and the second push block is pushed to move. The action S is repeated to put the cannula in the upward energy storage state again. At this time, the cutting groove at the end of the puncture biopsy needle in the cannula can be exposed, and the sampled tissue in the cutting groove can be taken out. At this time, the puncture biopsy tissue sampling process can be completed.
与现有技术相比，本发明的有益效果是：Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
本发明通过对现有的肾穿刺活检枪进行优化，通过增设第一壳体、第二壳体、穿刺活检针、套管、第一弹射组件、第二弹射组件、调节组件和固定组件能够实现穿刺时第一、第二推动块均先后与滑块之间造成撞击限位，避免穿刺活检针和套管弹射处的长度过长而造成穿透空吸，降低刺穿出血的危险性，通过调节滑块与第一、第二推动块之间的距离能够调节控制穿刺活检针和套管之间的距离，能够有效的提高穿刺取样的安全性，降低了医护工作人员的操作难度，提高了医护人员在对患者进行肾活检穿刺时操作的便捷性和准确性。The present invention optimizes the existing renal puncture biopsy gun, and by adding a first shell, a second shell, a puncture biopsy needle, a cannula, a first ejection assembly, a second ejection assembly, an adjustment assembly and a fixing assembly, the first and second push blocks can successively cause collision and limit between the slider during puncture, thereby avoiding that the puncture biopsy needle and the cannula ejection point are too long to cause penetration and empty suction, and reducing the risk of puncture bleeding. By adjusting the distance between the slider and the first and second push blocks, the distance between the puncture biopsy needle and the cannula can be adjusted and controlled, which can effectively improve the safety of puncture sampling, reduce the operating difficulty of medical staff, and improve the convenience and accuracy of medical staff when performing renal biopsy puncture on patients.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1为本发明的整体结构示意图；FIG1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
图2为本发明的侧视图；Fig. 2 is a side view of the present invention;
图3为本发明中第一弹射组件和第二弹射组件在第一壳体内部安装的结构示意图；FIG3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first ejection assembly and the second ejection assembly installed inside the first housing in the present invention;
图4为本发明中穿刺活检针与套管之间的连接结构示意图；FIG4 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the puncture biopsy needle and the cannula in the present invention;
图5为本发明中第一弹射组件与穿刺活检针之间连接的结构示意图；FIG5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the connection between the first ejection assembly and the puncture biopsy needle in the present invention;
图6为本发明中第一弹射组件的结构示意图；FIG6 is a schematic structural diagram of a first ejection assembly in the present invention;
图7为本发明中第二弹射组件与套管之间连接的结构示意图；FIG7 is a schematic structural diagram of the connection between the second ejection assembly and the sleeve in the present invention;
图8为本发明中第二弹射组件的结构示意图；FIG8 is a schematic structural diagram of a second ejection assembly in the present invention;
图9为本发明中导向筒和约束筒的剖视图；FIG9 is a cross-sectional view of the guide cylinder and the constraint cylinder in the present invention;
图10为本发明中套管的剖视图；FIG10 is a cross-sectional view of the sleeve in the present invention;
图11为本发明中U型杆的结构示意图；FIG11 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a U-shaped rod in the present invention;
图12为本发明中调节组件中齿板与齿轮之间分离的结构示意图；FIG12 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the separation between the tooth plate and the gear in the adjustment assembly of the present invention;
图13为本发明中调节组件安装于第一壳体内部的结构示意图；FIG13 is a schematic diagram of the structure in which the adjustment assembly is installed inside the first housing in the present invention;
图14为本发明中图13中A处的放大图；FIG14 is an enlarged view of point A in FIG13 of the present invention;
图15为本发明中第二壳体的内部结构示意图。FIG. 15 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the second shell in the present invention.
图中：1、第一壳体；2、第二壳体；3、半圆槽；4、导向槽；5、穿刺活检针；6、切割槽；7、套管；8、连接杆；9、导向块；10、第一滑槽；11、第二滑槽；12、滑块；13、指针；14、U型杆；15、安装槽；16、齿板；17、齿轮；18、转杆；19、手柄；20、限位块；21、U型块；22、内齿环；23、复位弹簧；24、第一弹簧；25、约束筒；26、第一推动块；27、第一连接块；28、第一卡槽；29、弧形棘齿；30、止动齿；31、固定块；32、推柄；33、调节槽；34、弹性条；35、卡块；36、导轨；37、扣槽；38、第二弹簧；39、第二推动块；40、第二连接块；41、第二卡槽；42、固定卡钩；43、钩板；44、吊架；45、轴杆；46、弹片；47、导向筒；48、顶杆；49、撞击板；50、约束块；51、撞击杆；52、弧形切刀；53、通孔；54、螺筒；55、锁紧螺杆；56、刻度尺；57、防滑按柄；58、限位槽；59、限位条。In the figure: 1, first housing; 2, second housing; 3, semicircular groove; 4, guide groove; 5, puncture biopsy needle; 6, cutting groove; 7, sleeve; 8, connecting rod; 9, guide block; 10, first slide groove; 11, second slide groove; 12, slider; 13, pointer; 14, U-shaped rod; 15, mounting groove; 16, tooth plate; 17, gear; 18, rotating rod; 19, handle; 20, limit block; 21, U-shaped block; 22, inner gear ring; 23, reset spring; 24, first spring; 25, restraint cylinder; 26, first push block; 27, first connecting block; 28, first slot; 29, arc ratchet; 30 , stop tooth; 31, fixed block; 32, push handle; 33, adjustment slot; 34, elastic strip; 35, block; 36, guide rail; 37, buckle slot; 38, second spring; 39, second push block; 40, second connecting block; 41, second slot; 42, fixed hook; 43, hook plate; 44, hanger; 45, shaft; 46, spring piece; 47, guide cylinder; 48, push rod; 49, impact plate; 50, constraint block; 51, impact rod; 52, arc cutter; 53, through hole; 54, screw barrel; 55, locking screw; 56, scale; 57, anti-slip handle; 58, limit slot; 59, limit strip.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
实施例1Example 1
请参阅图1-图15，图示中的一种避免空吸的肾穿刺活检枪，包括第一壳体1、第二壳体2、穿刺活检针5、套管7、第一弹射组件、第二弹射组件、调节组件和固定组件，第一壳体1和第二壳体2的一端侧壁均对称开设有半圆槽3，第一壳体1和第二壳体2的内部均开设有导向槽4，穿刺活检针5的一端侧壁开设有对肾部组织取样的切割槽6；套管7套设于穿刺活检针5的外侧，且套管7的内壁上固定设有弧形切刀52，弧形切刀52位于切割槽6的端部一侧，套管7的一端穿过半圆槽3且向第一壳体1和第二壳体2的外侧延伸，穿刺活检针5的一端和套管7的一端外侧均固定套设有连接杆8，连接杆8的两侧均固定设有于导向槽4滑动连接的导向块9；第一弹射组件安装于穿刺活检针5的端部一侧，对穿刺活检针5上膛触发弹射使其对肾部穿刺位置穿刺；第二弹射组件安装于套管7的端部一侧，对套管7上膛并且由第一弹射组件使穿刺活检针5出发后使第二弹射组件触发对套管7弹出对穿刺活检针5端部切割槽6中取样的组织覆盖遮挡；调节组件安装于第一壳体1的内部对穿刺活检针5和套管7的弹射穿刺距离进行调节；固定组件安装于第二壳体2的一侧，对第一壳体1和第二壳体2之间安装固定。Please refer to Figures 1 to 15, which show a renal puncture biopsy gun for avoiding empty suction, including a first shell 1, a second shell 2, a puncture biopsy needle 5, a sleeve 7, a first ejection assembly, a second ejection assembly, an adjustment assembly and a fixing assembly. The side walls of one end of the first shell 1 and the second shell 2 are symmetrically provided with semicircular grooves 3, the interiors of the first shell 1 and the second shell 2 are provided with guide grooves 4, and the side wall of one end of the puncture biopsy needle 5 is provided with a cutting groove 6 for sampling renal tissue; the sleeve 7 is sleeved on the outside of the puncture biopsy needle 5, and an arc-shaped cutter 52 is fixed on the inner wall of the sleeve 7, and the arc-shaped cutter 52 is located on one side of the end of the cutting groove 6, one end of the sleeve 7 passes through the semicircular groove 3 and extends to the outside of the first shell 1 and the second shell 2, and one end of the puncture biopsy needle 5 A connecting rod 8 is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of one end of the sleeve 7, and a guide block 9 slidably connected to the guide groove 4 is fixedly provided on both sides of the connecting rod 8; the first ejection component is installed on one side of the end of the puncture biopsy needle 5, and the puncture biopsy needle 5 is loaded and triggered to eject so that it punctures the kidney puncture position; the second ejection component is installed on one side of the end of the sleeve 7, and after the sleeve 7 is loaded and the puncture biopsy needle 5 is launched by the first ejection component, the second ejection component is triggered to eject the sleeve 7 to cover and shield the sampled tissue in the cutting groove 6 at the end of the puncture biopsy needle 5; the adjustment component is installed inside the first shell 1 to adjust the ejection puncture distance of the puncture biopsy needle 5 and the sleeve 7; the fixing component is installed on one side of the second shell 2, and is fixed between the first shell 1 and the second shell 2.
请参阅图2、图3和图11-图13，图示中的调节组件包括开设于第一壳体1上的第一滑槽10，第一滑槽10的一端上方平行设置有第二滑槽11，第一滑槽10和第二滑槽11的内部均滑动设有滑块12，滑块12的一端穿过第一滑槽10和第二滑槽11向第一壳体1的外侧延伸与指针13固定连接，滑块12远离指针13的一端向第一壳体1的内部延伸与U型杆14的两端固定连接，U型杆14上开设有安装槽15，安装槽15的内部一侧固定设有齿板16，齿板16的一侧啮合设有齿轮17，齿轮17的中间固定设有转杆18，转杆18的一端贯穿第一壳体1且向外延伸与手柄19固定连接，转杆18远离手柄19的一端固定设有限位块20，第一壳体1的内壁固定设有U型块21，U型块21的内壁中间固定设有与齿轮17相啮合的内齿环22，且转杆18的一端贯穿U型块21且向其另一侧延伸与限位块20固定连接，U型块21与限位块20之间且位于转杆18上套设有复位弹簧23。Please refer to Figures 2, 3 and 11-13. The adjustment assembly in the figure includes a first slide groove 10 opened on the first housing 1, a second slide groove 11 is arranged above one end of the first slide groove 10 in parallel, a slider 12 is slidably arranged inside the first slide groove 10 and the second slide groove 11, one end of the slider 12 passes through the first slide groove 10 and the second slide groove 11 to extend to the outside of the first housing 1 and is fixedly connected to the pointer 13, and the end of the slider 12 away from the pointer 13 extends to the inside of the first housing 1 and is fixedly connected to the two ends of the U-shaped rod 14, and the U-shaped rod 14 is provided with a mounting groove 15, and a fixed device is arranged on one side of the inner side of the mounting groove 15. There is a toothed plate 16, one side of the toothed plate 16 is meshed with a gear 17, a rotating rod 18 is fixedly provided in the middle of the gear 17, one end of the rotating rod 18 passes through the first shell 1 and extends outwardly to be fixedly connected to the handle 19, a limit block 20 is fixedly provided at one end of the rotating rod 18 away from the handle 19, a U-shaped block 21 is fixedly provided on the inner wall of the first shell 1, an inner tooth ring 22 meshing with the gear 17 is fixedly provided in the middle of the inner wall of the U-shaped block 21, and one end of the rotating rod 18 passes through the U-shaped block 21 and extends to the other side thereof to be fixedly connected to the limit block 20, a return spring 23 is sleeved between the U-shaped block 21 and the limit block 20 and on the rotating rod 18.
请参阅图2-图6，图示中的第一弹射组件包括第一弹簧24，第一弹簧24的其中一端与第一壳体1的内壁固定连接，第一弹簧24的另一端与穿刺活检针5的一端接触；Please refer to FIG. 2 to FIG. 6 , the first ejection assembly shown in the figure includes a first spring 24 , one end of the first spring 24 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the first housing 1 , and the other end of the first spring 24 is in contact with one end of the puncture biopsy needle 5 ;
请参阅图2-图6，图示中的第一弹射组件还包括滑动设于第一滑槽10内部的第一推动块26，第一推动块26的一侧固定设有第一连接块27，第一连接块27的一侧开设有与连接杆8相匹配的第一卡槽28，第一推动块26的上方一侧固定设有弧形棘齿29，弧形棘齿29的一侧啮合设有止动齿30，止动齿30的一端与固定块31的一端固定连接，固定块31远离止动齿30的一端固定设有推柄32，止动齿30的一侧且位于第一壳体1上开设有调节槽33，固定块31滑动设于调节槽33的内部且固定块31的一端向调节槽33的外侧延伸与推柄32固定连接，固定块31的端部两侧均固定设有弹性条34，弹性条34远离固定块31的一端侧壁固定设有卡块35，弹性条34的一侧且位于第一壳体1的内壁上固定设有导轨36，导轨36的内壁等距离开设有与卡块35相匹配的扣槽37；弹性条34由弹性材质制成。Please refer to Figures 2 to 6. The first ejection assembly in the figure also includes a first pushing block 26 slidably arranged inside the first sliding groove 10, a first connecting block 27 is fixedly arranged on one side of the first pushing block 26, a first slot 28 matching the connecting rod 8 is opened on one side of the first connecting block 27, an arc-shaped ratchet 29 is fixedly arranged on one side of the upper side of the first pushing block 26, a stop tooth 30 is meshed with one side of the arc-shaped ratchet 29, one end of the stop tooth 30 is fixedly connected to one end of a fixed block 31, and a push handle 32 is fixedly arranged on the end of the fixed block 31 away from the stop tooth 30, and the stop tooth An adjusting groove 33 is provided on one side of the first shell 1 and located at the side of 30, a fixing block 31 is slidably arranged inside the adjusting groove 33 and one end of the fixing block 31 extends to the outside of the adjusting groove 33 and is fixedly connected to the push handle 32, elastic strips 34 are fixedly provided on both sides of the end of the fixing block 31, a clamping block 35 is fixedly provided on the side wall of one end of the elastic strip 34 away from the fixing block 31, a guide rail 36 is fixedly provided on one side of the elastic strip 34 and located on the inner wall of the first shell 1, and buckle grooves 37 matching the clamping block 35 are provided on the inner wall of the guide rail 36 at equal distances; the elastic strip 34 is made of elastic material.
请参阅图2-图4和图7-图9，图示中的第二弹性组件包括设于套设于套管7上的第二弹簧38，第二弹簧38设于第一壳体1的内部；Please refer to FIG. 2 to FIG. 4 and FIG. 7 to FIG. 9 , the second elastic component in the figure includes a second spring 38 provided on the sleeve 7, and the second spring 38 is provided inside the first housing 1;
请参阅图2-图4和图7-图9，图示中的第二弹性组件还包括滑动设于第二滑槽11内部的第二推动块39，第二推动块39的一侧固定设有第二连接块40，第二连接块40的一侧开设有与连接杆8相匹配的第二卡槽41，第二推动块39的上方一侧固定设有固定卡钩42，固定卡钩42的上方一侧设有与且相匹配的钩板43，钩板43的一端设有钩尖，钩板43的一侧设有吊架44，吊架44与第一壳体1的内壁固定连接，钩板43的两侧通过轴杆45与吊架44转动连接，钩板43远离钩尖的一端下方设有弹片46，弹片46的两侧与吊架44的两侧固定连接，钩板43远离弹片46的一侧设有且位于吊架44上固定设有导向筒47，导向筒47的一端连通设有约束筒25，导向筒47的内部滑动设有顶杆48，顶杆48的一端贯穿约束筒25且向外延伸与撞击板49固定连接，约束筒25内部滑动设有约束块50，约束块50固定套设于顶杆48上，顶杆48远离撞击板49的一端贯穿导向筒47且向外延伸与钩板43相接触，撞击板49远离顶杆48的一侧且位于弧形棘齿29的一侧固定设有撞击杆51。Please refer to Figures 2-4 and Figures 7-9. The second elastic component in the figure also includes a second pushing block 39 slidably arranged inside the second sliding groove 11, a second connecting block 40 is fixedly arranged on one side of the second pushing block 39, a second card slot 41 matching the connecting rod 8 is opened on one side of the second connecting block 40, a fixed hook 42 is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the second pushing block 39, a hook plate 43 matching the connecting rod 8 is arranged on the upper side of the fixed hook 42, a hook tip is arranged at one end of the hook plate 43, a hanger 44 is arranged on one side of the hook plate 43, the hanger 44 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the first shell 1, both sides of the hook plate 43 are rotatably connected to the hanger 44 through a shaft 45, and a hook plate 43 is arranged below the end away from the hook tip. There is a spring piece 46, and the two sides of the spring piece 46 are fixedly connected to the two sides of the hanger 44. A guide cylinder 47 is provided on the side of the hook plate 43 away from the spring piece 46 and is fixedly provided on the hanger 44. One end of the guide cylinder 47 is connected to a constraint cylinder 25. A push rod 48 is slidably provided inside the guide cylinder 47. One end of the push rod 48 penetrates the constraint cylinder 25 and extends outward to be fixedly connected to the impact plate 49. A constraint block 50 is slidably provided inside the constraint cylinder 25. The constraint block 50 is fixedly sleeved on the push rod 48. One end of the push rod 48 away from the impact plate 49 penetrates the guide cylinder 47 and extends outward to contact the hook plate 43. A strike rod 51 is fixedly provided on the side of the impact plate 49 away from the push rod 48 and located on the side of the arc ratchet 29.
在对肾穿刺活检枪进行使用时：首先通过固定组件将第一、第二壳体之间打开分离，然后再将所需要使用的穿刺活检针5插入到套管7中，实现穿刺活检针5与套管7之间的插设连接，再将套设连接完成后的穿刺活检针5与套管7均放置于第一壳体1中，并且使穿刺活检针5和套管7端部的连接杆8分别插设于第一弹射组件和第二弹射组件中的第一连接块27一侧的第一卡槽28和第二连接块40一侧的第二卡槽41中，此时即可实现穿刺活检针5和套管7分别与第一弹射组件和第二弹射组件之间的连接，在对于穿刺活检针5和套管7放置于第一壳体1中时，使其端部侧壁的导向块9滑动放置于内壁上的导向槽4中，能够实现穿刺活检针5和套管7别弹射时，滑动的稳定性。When using the renal puncture biopsy gun: first, the first and second shells are opened and separated by the fixing assembly, and then the puncture biopsy needle 5 to be used is inserted into the sleeve 7 to realize the insertion connection between the puncture biopsy needle 5 and the sleeve 7, and then the puncture biopsy needle 5 and the sleeve 7 after the sleeve connection are completed are placed in the first shell 1, and the connecting rod 8 at the end of the puncture biopsy needle 5 and the sleeve 7 is respectively inserted into the first card slot 28 on the side of the first connecting block 27 in the first ejection assembly and the second ejection assembly. The second card slot 41 on the side of the second connecting block 40 can be realized at this time. The connection between the puncture biopsy needle 5 and the sleeve 7 and the first ejection assembly and the second ejection assembly can be realized. When the puncture biopsy needle 5 and the sleeve 7 are placed in the first shell 1, the guide block 9 on the side wall of the end thereof is slidably placed in the guide groove 4 on the inner wall, which can realize the sliding stability of the puncture biopsy needle 5 and the sleeve 7 when they are ejected.
在对穿刺活检针5和套管7与第一、第二弹射组件放置完成后，此时再将第二壳体2卡设于第一壳体1的一侧，并且使穿刺活检针5和套管7端部的导向块9滑动设于导向槽4中，实现穿刺活检针5和套管7在第一、第二壳体中滑动放置的稳定性，并且使第一、第二壳体端部的半圆槽3拼接成圆孔，使套管7穿过向第一、第二壳体的外侧延伸，第一、第二壳体之间卡设完成后，通过固定组件再将第一、第二壳体之间固定连接，即可实现第一、第二壳体之间的安装固定，增加了第一、第二壳体之间安装拆卸的方便性，同时方便对穿刺活检针5和套管7的安装拆卸更换，且方便对第一、第二壳体内部的第一、第二弹射组件的维修。After the placement of the puncture biopsy needle 5 and the sleeve 7 with the first and second ejection assemblies is completed, the second shell 2 is clamped on one side of the first shell 1, and the guide block 9 at the end of the puncture biopsy needle 5 and the sleeve 7 is slidably set in the guide groove 4 to achieve the stability of the sliding placement of the puncture biopsy needle 5 and the sleeve 7 in the first and second shells, and the semicircular grooves 3 at the ends of the first and second shells are spliced into round holes, so that the sleeve 7 extends to the outside of the first and second shells. After the clamping between the first and second shells is completed, the first and second shells are fixedly connected by the fixing assembly to achieve the installation and fixation between the first and second shells, which increases the convenience of installation and disassembly between the first and second shells, and at the same time facilitates the installation, disassembly and replacement of the puncture biopsy needle 5 and the sleeve 7, and facilitates the maintenance of the first and second ejection assemblies inside the first and second shells.
穿刺活检针5和套管7在第一、第二壳体的内部放置完成后，此时使用者先对第一滑槽10中的第一推动块26进行推动，并且使第一推动块26向靠近止动齿30的一侧推动，第一推动块26被推动时能够同步带动第一连接块27的移动，此时第一连接块27一侧固定安装的弧形棘齿29同步移动，待弧形棘齿29移动至止动齿30的位置时，此时弧形棘齿29能够对止动齿30造成挤压使其变形发生形变，待弧形棘齿29越过止动齿30时，此时止动齿30不受挤压复位发生响声，此时使用者听到响声即可停止对第一推动块26的推动，而此时卡设在第一连接块27一侧第一卡槽28中的穿刺活检针5同步移动后停止移动，停止移动的穿刺活检针5的一端能够对第一壳体1内部放置的第一弹簧24造成挤压，使第一弹簧24压缩储备弹性势能，并且实现对穿刺活检针5进行上进蓄能；该操作实现穿刺活检针5上进蓄能操作的方便性。After the puncture biopsy needle 5 and the sleeve 7 are placed inside the first and second shells, the user first pushes the first push block 26 in the first slide groove 10, and pushes the first push block 26 to the side close to the stop tooth 30. When the first push block 26 is pushed, it can synchronously drive the movement of the first connecting block 27. At this time, the arc-shaped ratchet 29 fixedly installed on one side of the first connecting block 27 moves synchronously. When the arc-shaped ratchet 29 moves to the position of the stop tooth 30, the arc-shaped ratchet 29 can squeeze the stop tooth 30 to deform it. When the first push block 26 is pushed over by the stop tooth 30, the stop tooth 30 is not squeezed and reset to make a sound. At this time, the user can stop pushing the first pushing block 26 after hearing the sound. At this time, the puncture biopsy needle 5 stuck in the first slot 28 on one side of the first connecting block 27 moves synchronously and then stops moving. One end of the stopped puncture biopsy needle 5 can squeeze the first spring 24 placed inside the first shell 1, so that the first spring 24 is compressed to reserve elastic potential energy, and the puncture biopsy needle 5 is moved upward and stored energy. This operation realizes the convenience of the upward energy storage operation of the puncture biopsy needle 5.
在对穿刺活检针5进行上进蓄能后，此时推动第二滑槽11中的第二推动块39，第二推动块39的向靠近钩板43的一侧运动，第二推动块39滑动时能够带动第二连接块40同步运动，此时带动第二连接块40一侧固定连接的固定卡钩42运动，待固定卡钩42移动至钩板43的下方时，此时固定卡钩42的倾斜面一侧能够对钩板43一端的钩尖造成挤压，使钩板43端部的钩尖部挤压变形，待固定卡钩42越过钩板43端部的钩尖时，此时钩尖复位弹出对固定卡钩42造成限位，此时固定卡钩42限位固定，停止对第二推动块39的推动，由于第二连接块40一侧的第二卡槽41中安装有套管7一端的连接杆8，在第二连接块40同步移动时能够带动套管7的同步移动，待套管7移动时能够拉动第二弹簧38拉伸，使第二弹簧38拉伸储备弹性势能，实现套管7的上进蓄能。After the puncture biopsy needle 5 is advanced and stored energy, the second pushing block 39 in the second slide groove 11 is pushed, and the second pushing block 39 moves toward the side close to the hook plate 43. When the second pushing block 39 slides, it can drive the second connecting block 40 to move synchronously, and at this time drive the fixed hook 42 fixedly connected to one side of the second connecting block 40 to move. When the fixed hook 42 moves to the bottom of the hook plate 43, the inclined surface of the fixed hook 42 can squeeze the hook tip at one end of the hook plate 43, so that the hook tip at the end of the hook plate 43 is squeezed and deformed. When the fixed hook 42 passes over the hook tip at the end of the hook plate 43, the hook tip resets and pops out to limit the fixed hook 42. At this time, the fixed hook 42 is limited and fixed, and the pushing of the second pushing block 39 is stopped. Since the connecting rod 8 at one end of the sleeve 7 is installed in the second slot 41 on one side of the second connecting block 40, the sleeve 7 can be driven to move synchronously when the second connecting block 40 moves synchronously. When the sleeve 7 moves, the second spring 38 can be pulled to stretch, so that the second spring 38 stretches and reserves elastic potential energy, thereby realizing the upward energy storage of the sleeve 7.
穿刺活检针5和套管7均上进蓄能后，此时配合B超设备使用，将才套管7穿刺到患者需要的穿刺的部位，然后根据需要穿刺的长度对套管7和穿刺活检针5的穿刺弹射长度进行调节，调节时，首先拉动手柄19，手柄19拉动能够拉动转杆18移动，转杆18带动齿轮17在齿板16上滑动使齿轮17的一端于内齿环22之间分离，此时齿轮17不受内齿环22的限位，并且复位弹簧23处于压缩状态，此时工作人员转动转杆18，转杆18转动能够带动齿轮17转动，齿轮17转动啮合齿板16，使齿板16在水平方向上移动，由于齿板16固定安装于U型杆14上，即可带动U型杆14的运动，并且U型杆14的两端滑块12分别滑动设于第一、第二滑槽的内部，即可实现带动滑块12与第一、第二推动块之间的距离调节，在第一、第二推动块在第一、第二滑槽的内部滑动时此时的滑块12能够对其起到限位的作用，即可对穿刺活检针5和套管7弹射穿刺的位置起到穿刺长度调节的作用，避免穿刺位置造成穿透，降低了穿刺操作的危险性。After the puncture biopsy needle 5 and the sleeve 7 are both advanced and energized, they are used in conjunction with the B-ultrasound equipment to puncture the sleeve 7 to the puncture site required by the patient, and then the puncture ejection length of the sleeve 7 and the puncture biopsy needle 5 is adjusted according to the required puncture length. When adjusting, first pull the handle 19, and the handle 19 can pull the rotating rod 18 to move, and the rotating rod 18 drives the gear 17 to slide on the tooth plate 16 so that one end of the gear 17 is separated between the inner tooth ring 22. At this time, the gear 17 is not limited by the inner tooth ring 22, and the reset spring 23 is in a compressed state. At this time, the staff rotates the rotating rod 18, and the rotation of the rotating rod 18 can drive the gear 17 to rotate, and the gear The wheel 17 rotates to engage the tooth plate 16, so that the tooth plate 16 moves in the horizontal direction. Since the tooth plate 16 is fixedly installed on the U-shaped rod 14, the movement of the U-shaped rod 14 can be driven, and the sliders 12 at both ends of the U-shaped rod 14 are respectively slidably arranged inside the first and second slide grooves, so as to achieve the distance adjustment between the slider 12 and the first and second pushing blocks. When the first and second pushing blocks slide inside the first and second slide grooves, the slider 12 at this time can limit them, so as to adjust the puncture length of the ejection puncture position of the biopsy needle 5 and the sleeve 7, avoid penetration at the puncture position, and reduce the danger of the puncture operation.
调节组件调节完成后，松开对手柄19的拉动，复位弹簧23复位，能够拉动转杆18和齿轮17向靠近内齿环22的一侧移动，使齿轮17与内齿环22之间啮合，即可实现对齿轮17的限位，实现U型杆14调节后放置的稳定性，避免第一、第二推动块与滑块12之间造成撞击时，造成U型杆14的晃动移动，增加了U型杆14放置的稳定性。After the adjustment of the adjustment component is completed, the handle 19 is released, and the reset spring 23 is reset, which can pull the rotating rod 18 and the gear 17 to move to the side close to the inner gear ring 22, so that the gear 17 is engaged with the inner gear ring 22, and the gear 17 can be limited. The stability of the U-shaped rod 14 after adjustment is achieved, and the shaking movement of the U-shaped rod 14 caused by the collision between the first and second push blocks and the slider 12 is avoided, thereby increasing the stability of the placement of the U-shaped rod 14.
滑块12与第一、第二推动块之间的距离调节完成后，此时推动第一壳体1一侧调节槽33中的推柄32，推柄32推动能够带动一侧的固定块31在调节槽33的内部滑动，并且带动两侧的弹性条34移动，在固定块31向上移动带动弹性条34向上运动使，此时弹性条34带动卡块35在导轨36内部的扣槽37中移动，并且对弹性条34造成挤压，实现弹性条34在导轨36中的移动，固定块31上移时，带动一端的止动齿30上移，使止动齿30与弧形棘齿29之间分离，弧形棘齿29不受止动齿30的限位时，此时第一弹簧24伸出释放弹性势能，推动穿刺活检针5弹出，穿刺活检针5弹出后其一端带有切割槽6的端部延伸出套管7并且穿刺进入到需要取样的组织中，使组织进入到取样切割槽6中。After the distance between the slider 12 and the first and second pushing blocks is adjusted, the push handle 32 in the adjusting groove 33 on one side of the first shell 1 is pushed. The push handle 32 can drive the fixed block 31 on one side to slide inside the adjusting groove 33, and drive the elastic strips 34 on both sides to move. When the fixed block 31 moves upward, the elastic strip 34 moves upward. At this time, the elastic strip 34 drives the card block 35 to move in the buckle groove 37 inside the guide rail 36, and squeezes the elastic strip 34 to achieve the movement of the elastic strip 34 in the guide rail 36. When the fixed block 31 moves upward, it drives the stop tooth 30 at one end to move upward, so that the stop tooth 30 is separated from the arc ratchet tooth 29. When the arc ratchet tooth 29 is not limited by the stop tooth 30, the first spring 24 extends out to release the elastic potential energy, and pushes the puncture biopsy needle 5 to pop out. After the puncture biopsy needle 5 pops out, the end with the cutting groove 6 at one end extends out of the sleeve 7 and punctures into the tissue to be sampled, so that the tissue enters the sampling cutting groove 6.
穿刺活检针5弹出后，其弧形棘齿29一侧的撞击杆51对顶杆48造成撞击，顶杆48受到撞击后使其在约束筒25和导向筒47的内部滑动，并且带动顶杆48的一端对钩板43造成推动，使钩板43围绕轴杆45转动，轴杆45转动时，能够将钩板43一端的钩尖抬起并且其另一端对弹片46造成挤压，此时钩板43的钩尖部与固定卡钩42之间分离，固定卡钩42失去限位后，第二弹簧38收缩释放弹性势能，拉动套管7向第一、第二壳体的外侧延伸，并且其一端穿刺进入到组织中，并且端部对切割槽6造成覆盖，在套管7弹出时，套管7内部的弧形切刀52能够对切割槽6中的组织造成切割，避免切割槽6中的组织与穿刺部位的整体组织之间粘连，而造成组织取样的难去取出，此时即可实现穿刺后的取样。After the puncture biopsy needle 5 is ejected, the impact rod 51 on one side of its arc-shaped ratchet 29 impacts the push rod 48. After the impact, the push rod 48 slides inside the constraint tube 25 and the guide tube 47, and drives one end of the push rod 48 to push the hook plate 43, so that the hook plate 43 rotates around the shaft rod 45. When the shaft rod 45 rotates, the hook tip at one end of the hook plate 43 can be lifted and the other end can squeeze the spring piece 46. At this time, the hook tip of the hook plate 43 is separated from the fixed hook 42. After the fixed hook 42 loses its limit, the second spring 38 contracts to release elastic potential energy, pulling the sleeve 7 to extend to the outside of the first and second shells, and one end of it punctures into the tissue, and the end covers the cutting groove 6. When the sleeve 7 is ejected, the arc-shaped cutter 52 inside the sleeve 7 can cut the tissue in the cutting groove 6 to avoid adhesion between the tissue in the cutting groove 6 and the overall tissue of the puncture site, which makes it difficult to remove the tissue sample. At this time, sampling after puncture can be achieved.
同时在穿刺活检针5和套管7弹出时，第一、第二推动块均先后与滑块12之间造成撞击限位，避免穿刺活检针5和套管7弹射处的长度过长而造成穿透空吸，降低刺穿出血的危险性，通过调节滑块12与第一、第二推动块之间的距离能够调节控制穿刺活检针5和套管7之间的距离，能够有效的提高穿刺取样的安全性，同时降低了医护工作人员的操作难度，提高了医护人员在对患者进行肾活检穿刺时操作的便捷性和准确性。At the same time, when the puncture biopsy needle 5 and the sleeve 7 are ejected, the first and second pushing blocks successively create collision limits with the slider 12 to avoid the puncture biopsy needle 5 and the sleeve 7 from being too long at the ejection point to cause penetration and air suction, thereby reducing the risk of puncture bleeding. By adjusting the distance between the slider 12 and the first and second pushing blocks, the distance between the puncture biopsy needle 5 and the sleeve 7 can be adjusted and controlled, which can effectively improve the safety of puncture sampling, while reducing the operating difficulty of medical staff, and improving the convenience and accuracy of medical staff in performing renal biopsy puncture on patients.
本发明还提供了一种避免空吸的肾穿刺活检枪及其使用方法，具体步骤如下：The present invention also provides a renal puncture biopsy gun that avoids empty suction and a method for using the same, the specific steps of which are as follows:
S1、首先通过固定组件将第一壳体1和第二壳体2之间拆卸，然后再将穿刺活检针5插设于套管7的内部，穿刺活检针5和套管7之间套设放置后，再将二者端部的连接杆8分别卡设于相对于的第一连接块27一侧的第一卡槽28中和第二连接块40一侧的第二卡槽41中，实现将穿刺活检针5和套管7安装于第一壳体的内部，最后再将第一壳体1和第二壳体2之间卡和并通过固定组件对其进行固定，安装后的套管7的一端通过第一壳体1和第二壳体2端部开设有的半圆槽3向外延伸，此时实现穿刺活检针5和套管7的端部分别与第一弹射组件和第二弹射组件之间的连接；S1. First, the first shell 1 and the second shell 2 are disassembled by the fixing assembly, and then the puncture biopsy needle 5 is inserted into the sleeve 7. After the puncture biopsy needle 5 and the sleeve 7 are placed between them, the connecting rods 8 at the ends of the two are respectively clamped in the first clamping groove 28 on the side of the first connecting block 27 and the second clamping groove 41 on the side of the second connecting block 40, so that the puncture biopsy needle 5 and the sleeve 7 are installed in the first shell. Finally, the first shell 1 and the second shell 2 are clamped and fixed by the fixing assembly. One end of the sleeve 7 after installation extends outward through the semicircular groove 3 provided at the ends of the first shell 1 and the second shell 2, and the ends of the puncture biopsy needle 5 and the sleeve 7 are respectively connected to the first ejection assembly and the second ejection assembly;
S2、穿刺活检针5和套管7分别与第一弹射组件和第二弹射组件之间的连接后，在需要对患者进行穿刺活检取样时，首先推动第一推动块26，使穿刺活检针5的端部对第一弹簧24挤压蓄能，待第一推动块26移动至止动齿30的一侧时，此时弧形棘齿挤压止动齿30变形且越过止动齿30，此时即可停止对第一推动块26的推动，实现对穿刺活检针5的上进蓄能；S2, after the puncture biopsy needle 5 and the sleeve 7 are connected to the first ejection assembly and the second ejection assembly respectively, when it is necessary to perform a puncture biopsy on the patient, first push the first push block 26, so that the end of the puncture biopsy needle 5 squeezes the first spring 24 to store energy, and when the first push block 26 moves to one side of the stop tooth 30, the arc-shaped ratchet squeezes the stop tooth 30 to deform and pass over the stop tooth 30, and then the push of the first push block 26 can be stopped, so that the puncture biopsy needle 5 can be stored upward;
S3、穿刺活检针5上进蓄能后，此时再推动第二推动块39，使其带动套管7运动，并且拉动套管7外侧的第二弹簧38运动，使第二弹簧38拉长蓄能，待第二推动块39带动固定卡钩42越过钩板43一端的钩尖部时，此时弹片46推动钩板43下降，使钩板43的钩尖部对固定卡钩42限位止动，此时停止对第二推动块39的推动，实现对套管7的上进蓄能；S3, after the puncture biopsy needle 5 moves upward and stores energy, the second push block 39 is pushed again to drive the sleeve 7 to move, and the second spring 38 on the outer side of the sleeve 7 is pulled to move, so that the second spring 38 is stretched and stores energy. When the second push block 39 drives the fixed hook 42 to pass over the hook tip at one end of the hook plate 43, the spring piece 46 pushes the hook plate 43 downward, so that the hook tip of the hook plate 43 stops the fixed hook 42. At this time, the second push block 39 is stopped to realize the upward energy storage of the sleeve 7.
S4、穿刺活检针5和套管7均分别上进蓄能后，此时的穿刺活检针5收纳于套管7的内部，然后再将套管7穿刺到患者的穿刺部位，配合B超设备观察套管7的穿刺位置，对套管7的穿刺位置进行定位调整；S4, after the puncture biopsy needle 5 and the cannula 7 are both advanced and energized, the puncture biopsy needle 5 is now stored inside the cannula 7, and then the cannula 7 is punctured into the puncture site of the patient, and the puncture position of the cannula 7 is observed with the help of the B-ultrasound device, and the puncture position of the cannula 7 is positioned and adjusted;
S5、套管7穿刺定位后，此时根据穿刺位置所需要的穿刺长度对穿刺活检针的弹射距离进行调节，调节时，通过调节组件对第一滑槽10和第二滑槽11内部的滑块12进行调节，使滑块12与第一推动块26和第二推动块39之间的距离调节，此时即可实现对穿刺活检针5和套管7的弹射距离进行调节；S5. After the cannula 7 is punctured and positioned, the ejection distance of the puncture biopsy needle is adjusted according to the puncture length required by the puncture position. During the adjustment, the slider 12 inside the first slide groove 10 and the second slide groove 11 is adjusted by the adjustment component to adjust the distance between the slider 12 and the first push block 26 and the second push block 39. At this time, the ejection distance of the puncture biopsy needle 5 and the cannula 7 can be adjusted;
S6、弹射距离调节完成后，此时推动第一壳体1端部的推柄32，使固定块31带动下方两侧的弹性条34在导轨36的内部滑动，使弹性条34端部侧壁的卡块35在扣槽37中移动，此时固定块31带动止动齿30向上移动，使止动齿30与弧形棘齿29之间分离，使第一弹射组件触发弹射，此时第一弹簧24释放弹性势能推动穿刺活检针5伸出使其端部带有切割槽6的一端次入到组织中对其进行组织取样；S6. After the ejection distance is adjusted, the push handle 32 at the end of the first housing 1 is pushed, so that the fixed block 31 drives the elastic strips 34 on both sides below to slide inside the guide rail 36, so that the clamping block 35 on the side wall of the end of the elastic strip 34 moves in the buckle groove 37. At this time, the fixed block 31 drives the stop tooth 30 to move upward, so that the stop tooth 30 is separated from the arc-shaped ratchet 29, so that the first ejection assembly is triggered to eject. At this time, the first spring 24 releases the elastic potential energy to push the puncture biopsy needle 5 to extend so that the end with the cutting groove 6 at the end thereof is inserted into the tissue to take tissue samples;
S7、第一弹射组件触发弹射后，能够通过撞击杆51推动第二弹射组件触发弹射，使第二弹簧38释放弹性势能，推动套管7伸出并且穿刺进入到穿刺组织中，此时套管7内部的弧形切刀52能够对切割槽6中取样的组织进行切割，使切割后的组织停留到切割槽6中，并且套管7能够对穿刺活检针5进行覆盖套设，提高取样后组织在切割槽6中存放的安全性；S7, after the first ejection assembly is triggered to eject, the second ejection assembly can be pushed to trigger the ejection through the impact rod 51, so that the second spring 38 releases the elastic potential energy, pushing the sleeve 7 to extend and puncture into the punctured tissue. At this time, the arc-shaped cutter 52 inside the sleeve 7 can cut the sampled tissue in the cutting groove 6, so that the cut tissue stays in the cutting groove 6, and the sleeve 7 can cover the puncture biopsy needle 5, thereby improving the safety of the sampled tissue stored in the cutting groove 6;
S8、穿刺取样后，将套管7从患者的穿刺部位拔出，推动第二推动块39移动，动作重复S3使套管7再次处于上进蓄能状态，此时能够将套管7中的穿刺活检针5端部的切割槽6裸露，再将切割槽6中取样的组织去取出即可，此时即可完成穿刺活检组织取样的过程。S8, after puncture sampling, the cannula 7 is pulled out from the puncture site of the patient, and the second push block 39 is pushed to move, and the action S3 is repeated to put the cannula 7 in the upward energy storage state again. At this time, the cutting groove 6 at the end of the puncture biopsy needle 5 in the cannula 7 can be exposed, and then the sampled tissue in the cutting groove 6 can be taken out. At this time, the process of puncture biopsy tissue sampling can be completed.
实施例2Example 2
请参阅图1-图15，本实施方式对于实施例1进一步说明，图示中的第一壳体1、第二壳体2、穿刺活检针5、套管7、第一弹射组件、第二弹射组件、调节组件和固定组件，第一壳体1和第二壳体2的一端侧壁均对称开设有半圆槽3，第一壳体1和第二壳体2的内部均开设有导向槽4，穿刺活检针5的一端侧壁开设有对肾部组织取样的切割槽6；套管7套设于穿刺活检针5的外侧，且套管7的内壁上固定设有弧形切刀52，弧形切刀52位于切割槽6的端部一侧，套管7的一端穿过半圆槽3且向第一壳体1和第二壳体2的外侧延伸，穿刺活检针5的一端和套管7的一端外侧均固定套设有连接杆8，连接杆8的两侧均固定设有于导向槽4滑动连接的导向块9；第一弹射组件安装于穿刺活检针5的端部一侧，对穿刺活检针5上膛触发弹射使其对肾部穿刺位置穿刺；第二弹射组件安装于套管7的端部一侧，对套管7上膛并且由第一弹射组件使穿刺活检针5出发后使第二弹射组件触发对套管7弹出对穿刺活检针5端部切割槽6中取样的组织覆盖遮挡；调节组件安装于第一壳体1的内部对穿刺活检针5和套管7的弹射穿刺距离进行调节；固定组件安装于第二壳体2的一侧，对第一壳体1和第二壳体2之间安装固定；Please refer to Figures 1 to 15. This embodiment further illustrates Example 1. In the figure, the first shell 1, the second shell 2, the puncture biopsy needle 5, the sleeve 7, the first ejection assembly, the second ejection assembly, the adjustment assembly and the fixing assembly are symmetrically provided with semicircular grooves 3 on one end side walls of the first shell 1 and the second shell 2. The first shell 1 and the second shell 2 are provided with guide grooves 4 inside. A cutting groove 6 for sampling kidney tissue is provided on one end side wall of the puncture biopsy needle 5. The sleeve 7 is sleeved on the outside of the puncture biopsy needle 5, and an arc-shaped cutter 52 is fixed on the inner wall of the sleeve 7. The arc-shaped cutter 52 is located on one side of the end of the cutting groove 6. One end of the sleeve 7 passes through the semicircular groove 3 and extends to the outside of the first shell 1 and the second shell 2. One end of the puncture biopsy needle 5 A connecting rod 8 is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of one end of the sleeve 7, and a guide block 9 slidably connected to the guide groove 4 is fixedly provided on both sides of the connecting rod 8; the first ejection component is installed on one side of the end of the puncture biopsy needle 5, and the puncture biopsy needle 5 is loaded and triggered to eject so that it punctures the kidney puncture position; the second ejection component is installed on one side of the end of the sleeve 7, and after the sleeve 7 is loaded and the puncture biopsy needle 5 is set off by the first ejection component, the second ejection component is triggered to eject the sleeve 7 to cover and shield the tissue sampled in the cutting groove 6 at the end of the puncture biopsy needle 5; the adjustment component is installed inside the first shell 1 to adjust the ejection puncture distance of the puncture biopsy needle 5 and the sleeve 7; the fixing component is installed on one side of the second shell 2, and is fixed between the first shell 1 and the second shell 2;
请参阅图1、图13和图15，图示中的固定组件包括开设于第二壳体2上的通孔53，第一壳体1的内壁固定设有与通孔53对齐的螺筒54，通孔53的内部插设有与螺筒54相匹配的锁紧螺杆55；Please refer to FIG. 1 , FIG. 13 and FIG. 15 , the fixing assembly shown in the figure includes a through hole 53 opened on the second housing 2 , a screw barrel 54 aligned with the through hole 53 is fixedly provided on the inner wall of the first housing 1 , and a locking screw 55 matching the screw barrel 54 is inserted into the through hole 53 ;
请参阅图2，图示中的第一滑槽10和第二滑槽11的一侧且位于第一壳体1的外侧壁均固定设有刻度尺56。Please refer to FIG. 2 , in which a scale 56 is fixedly disposed on one side of the first slide slot 10 and the second slide slot 11 and on the outer side wall of the first housing 1 .
本实施方案中，通过在第一、第二壳体之间通过固定组件连接，能够实现对第一、第二壳体之间的固定，同时能够对第一、第二壳体之间进行拆卸分离，方便对第一壳体1内部的第一、第二弹性组件进行更换维修，使用时，将第二壳体2上通孔53中的锁紧螺杆55拧下，即可实现第一、第二壳体之间的拆卸，再将通孔53与螺筒54之间对其并且将锁紧螺杆55插入到通孔53中与螺筒54之间螺纹拧紧，既而实现对第一、第二壳体之间的固定安装，能够有效的提高第一、第二壳体之间安装的方便性；在第一、第二滑槽的外侧壁均固定设有刻度尺56，能够滑块12滑动时其一侧的指针13对刻度尺56进行指出，方便医护人员对刻度尺56的观察，能够直观的观察处滑块12与第一、第二推动块之间的距离，方便医护人员的操作观察使用。In this embodiment, by connecting the first and second shells through a fixing component, the first and second shells can be fixed, and the first and second shells can be disassembled and separated, which is convenient for replacing and repairing the first and second elastic components inside the first shell 1. When in use, the locking screw 55 in the through hole 53 on the second shell 2 is unscrewed to achieve disassembly between the first and second shells, and then the through hole 53 and the screw barrel 54 are aligned and the locking screw 55 is inserted into the through hole 53 and screwed between the screw barrel 54 to achieve fixed installation between the first and second shells, which can effectively improve the convenience of installation between the first and second shells; a scale 56 is fixedly provided on the outer side wall of the first and second slide grooves, and the pointer 13 on one side of the slider 12 can point to the scale 56 when the slider 12 slides, which is convenient for medical staff to observe the scale 56, and can intuitively observe the distance between the slider 12 and the first and second push blocks, which is convenient for medical staff to operate, observe and use.
实施例3Example 3
请参阅图1-图15，本实施方式对于其它实施例进一步说明，图示中的第一壳体1、第二壳体2、穿刺活检针5、套管7、第一弹射组件、第二弹射组件、调节组件和固定组件，第一壳体1和第二壳体2的一端侧壁均对称开设有半圆槽3，第一壳体1和第二壳体2的内部均开设有导向槽4，穿刺活检针5的一端侧壁开设有对肾部组织取样的切割槽6；套管7套设于穿刺活检针5的外侧，且套管7的内壁上固定设有弧形切刀52，弧形切刀52位于切割槽6的端部一侧，套管7的一端穿过半圆槽3且向第一壳体1和第二壳体2的外侧延伸，穿刺活检针5的一端和套管7的一端外侧均固定套设有连接杆8，连接杆8的两侧均固定设有于导向槽4滑动连接的导向块9；第一弹射组件安装于穿刺活检针5的端部一侧，对穿刺活检针5上膛触发弹射使其对肾部穿刺位置穿刺；第二弹射组件安装于套管7的端部一侧，对套管7上膛并且由第一弹射组件使穿刺活检针5出发后使第二弹射组件触发对套管7弹出对穿刺活检针5端部切割槽6中取样的组织覆盖遮挡；调节组件安装于第一壳体1的内部对穿刺活检针5和套管7的弹射穿刺距离进行调节；固定组件安装于第二壳体2的一侧，对第一壳体1和第二壳体2之间安装固定。Please refer to Figures 1 to 15. This embodiment further describes other embodiments. In the figure, the first shell 1, the second shell 2, the puncture biopsy needle 5, the sleeve 7, the first ejection assembly, the second ejection assembly, the adjustment assembly and the fixing assembly are symmetrically provided with semicircular grooves 3 on one end side walls of the first shell 1 and the second shell 2. The first shell 1 and the second shell 2 are provided with guide grooves 4 inside. The side wall of one end of the puncture biopsy needle 5 is provided with a cutting groove 6 for sampling kidney tissue; the sleeve 7 is sleeved on the outside of the puncture biopsy needle 5, and an arc-shaped cutter 52 is fixed on the inner wall of the sleeve 7. The arc-shaped cutter 52 is located on one side of the end of the cutting groove 6. One end of the sleeve 7 passes through the semicircular groove 3 and extends to the outside of the first shell 1 and the second shell 2. One end of the puncture biopsy needle 5 The outer sides of the ends of the sleeve 7 and one end of the sleeve 7 are fixedly sleeved with a connecting rod 8, and both sides of the connecting rod 8 are fixedly provided with guide blocks 9 slidably connected to the guide groove 4; the first ejection component is installed on one side of the end of the puncture biopsy needle 5, and the puncture biopsy needle 5 is loaded and triggered to eject so that it punctures the kidney puncture position; the second ejection component is installed on one side of the end of the sleeve 7, and after the sleeve 7 is loaded and the puncture biopsy needle 5 is launched by the first ejection component, the second ejection component is triggered to eject the sleeve 7 to cover and shield the tissue sampled in the cutting groove 6 at the end of the puncture biopsy needle 5; the adjustment component is installed inside the first shell 1 to adjust the ejection puncture distance of the puncture biopsy needle 5 and the sleeve 7; the fixing component is installed on one side of the second shell 2, and is fixed between the first shell 1 and the second shell 2.
请参阅图2、图4-图8，图示中的第一推动块26和第二推动块39的一侧均固定设有防滑按柄57；Please refer to FIG. 2 and FIG. 4 to FIG. 8 , in which the first push block 26 and the second push block 39 are both fixedly provided with an anti-slip handle 57 on one side;
请参阅图12，图示中的U型块21的内壁两侧均开设有限位槽58，限位槽58的内部滑动设有限位条59，限位条59的一侧与U型杆14的侧壁固定连接。Please refer to FIG. 12 , in which the inner wall of the U-shaped block 21 is provided with limiting grooves 58 on both sides, and a limiting strip 59 is slidably provided inside the limiting groove 58 , and one side of the limiting strip 59 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the U-shaped rod 14 .
本实施方案中，通过在第一、第二推动块的一侧固定设有防滑按柄57，能够医护人员在对第一、第二推动块推动时增加与手指之间的摩擦力，增加对第一、第二推动块按压推动的稳定性；在U型块21的两端内壁均开设有限位槽58，且限位槽58的内部滑动设有限位条59，限位条59的一端于U型杆14的侧壁固定连接，能够增加U型杆14在水平滑动时，增加U型杆14滑动的稳定性，提高U型杆14移动的安全性。In this embodiment, by fixing an anti-slip handle 57 on one side of the first and second pushing blocks, the medical staff can increase the friction between the fingers when pushing the first and second pushing blocks, thereby increasing the stability of pressing and pushing the first and second pushing blocks; limiting grooves 58 are provided on the inner walls at both ends of the U-shaped block 21, and a limiting strip 59 is provided for sliding inside the limiting groove 58, and one end of the limiting strip 59 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the U-shaped rod 14, which can increase the sliding stability of the U-shaped rod 14 when the U-shaped rod 14 slides horizontally, thereby improving the safety of the movement of the U-shaped rod 14.
需要说明的是，在本文中，诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来，而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且，术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含，从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素，而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素，或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.
尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例，对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以理解在不脱离本发明的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型，本发明的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202411311337.4ACN118902506B (en) | 2024-09-20 | 2024-09-20 | A renal puncture biopsy gun for avoiding empty suction and a method of using the same |
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202411311337.4ACN118902506B (en) | 2024-09-20 | 2024-09-20 | A renal puncture biopsy gun for avoiding empty suction and a method of using the same |
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN118902506Atrue CN118902506A (en) | 2024-11-08 |
| CN118902506B CN118902506B (en) | 2025-01-21 |
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202411311337.4AActiveCN118902506B (en) | 2024-09-20 | 2024-09-20 | A renal puncture biopsy gun for avoiding empty suction and a method of using the same |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN119138936A (en)* | 2024-11-18 | 2024-12-17 | 内蒙古医科大学附属医院(内蒙古自治区心血管研究所) | Tumor puncture biopsy medical instrument |
| CN119405399A (en)* | 2024-11-20 | 2025-02-11 | 卢德华 | A medical positioning biopsy puncture gun |
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20030069517A1 (en)* | 2000-10-13 | 2003-04-10 | Stephens Randy R. | Firing mechanism for use in a surgical biopsy device |
| DE10248425A1 (en)* | 2002-10-17 | 2004-04-29 | Bard Dublin Itc Ltd., Crawley | Handheld biopsy unit for the removal of tissue, comprises at least one tensioning and launching unit, and a needle unit with an outer hollow needle and a hollow biopsy needle |
| CN1655724A (en)* | 2002-03-19 | 2005-08-17 | 巴德都柏林Itc有限公司 | vacuum biopsy device |
| CN101836873A (en)* | 2009-03-18 | 2010-09-22 | 伊西康内外科公司 | Biopsy device |
| CN104797200A (en)* | 2012-11-21 | 2015-07-22 | C·R·巴德公司 | Core Needle Biopsy Device |
| US20170042517A1 (en)* | 2002-03-19 | 2017-02-16 | C. R. Bard, Inc. | Biopsy device and insertable biopsy needle module |
| CN208607155U (en)* | 2018-08-14 | 2019-03-15 | 中国人民解放军南京军区南京总医院 | A kind of children's renal biopsy tissue observation device |
| CN215079388U (en)* | 2021-02-14 | 2021-12-10 | 中国人民解放军东部战区总医院 | Negative pressure hollow needle for kidney biopsy puncture |
| CN115337053A (en)* | 2022-09-21 | 2022-11-15 | 张生明 | A kidney puncture sampling device |
| US20240225622A1 (en)* | 2021-05-11 | 2024-07-11 | Chongqing Xishan Science & Technology Co., Ltd. | Electrosurgical biopsy needle, electrosurgical biopsy needle kit, and vacuum-assisted breast biopsy system |
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20030069517A1 (en)* | 2000-10-13 | 2003-04-10 | Stephens Randy R. | Firing mechanism for use in a surgical biopsy device |
| CN1655724A (en)* | 2002-03-19 | 2005-08-17 | 巴德都柏林Itc有限公司 | vacuum biopsy device |
| US20170042517A1 (en)* | 2002-03-19 | 2017-02-16 | C. R. Bard, Inc. | Biopsy device and insertable biopsy needle module |
| DE10248425A1 (en)* | 2002-10-17 | 2004-04-29 | Bard Dublin Itc Ltd., Crawley | Handheld biopsy unit for the removal of tissue, comprises at least one tensioning and launching unit, and a needle unit with an outer hollow needle and a hollow biopsy needle |
| CN101836873A (en)* | 2009-03-18 | 2010-09-22 | 伊西康内外科公司 | Biopsy device |
| CN104797200A (en)* | 2012-11-21 | 2015-07-22 | C·R·巴德公司 | Core Needle Biopsy Device |
| CN208607155U (en)* | 2018-08-14 | 2019-03-15 | 中国人民解放军南京军区南京总医院 | A kind of children's renal biopsy tissue observation device |
| CN215079388U (en)* | 2021-02-14 | 2021-12-10 | 中国人民解放军东部战区总医院 | Negative pressure hollow needle for kidney biopsy puncture |
| US20240225622A1 (en)* | 2021-05-11 | 2024-07-11 | Chongqing Xishan Science & Technology Co., Ltd. | Electrosurgical biopsy needle, electrosurgical biopsy needle kit, and vacuum-assisted breast biopsy system |
| CN115337053A (en)* | 2022-09-21 | 2022-11-15 | 张生明 | A kidney puncture sampling device |
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN119138936A (en)* | 2024-11-18 | 2024-12-17 | 内蒙古医科大学附属医院(内蒙古自治区心血管研究所) | Tumor puncture biopsy medical instrument |
| CN119138936B (en)* | 2024-11-18 | 2025-01-28 | 内蒙古医科大学附属医院(内蒙古自治区心血管研究所) | Tumor puncture biopsy medical instrument |
| CN119405399A (en)* | 2024-11-20 | 2025-02-11 | 卢德华 | A medical positioning biopsy puncture gun |
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN118902506B (en) | 2025-01-21 |
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| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
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