技术领域Technical Field
本发明涉及检测试剂盒技术领域，具体为一种肺炎支原体IGM抗体检测试剂盒。The present invention relates to the technical field of detection kits, and in particular to a Mycoplasma pneumoniae IGM antibody detection kit.
背景技术Background Art
肺炎支原体抗体分为IgG抗体和IgM抗体两种，因为肺炎支原体感染的潜伏期为2周-3周，当患者出现症状而就诊时，IgM抗体已达到相当高的水平，因此，IgM抗体阳性可作为急性期感染的诊断指标；现有的针对肺炎检测，多为血液检测方式以更加精准，为了提高便捷性，出现了很多检测试剂盒，但现有试剂盒只是通过棉签进行采样，其检测并不精准；而若是采血检测平时只能去医院，而且医院中的采血检测较为复杂，需要通过酒精棉球先消毒，然后采用一次性的采血针刺破指尖，再通过吸管吸取血液，最后将血液滴落在单一的试剂盒上，其并不适用于个体检测使用，而且使用器具分散，且不易回收和再利用，因此现设计一种肺炎支原体IGM抗体检测试剂盒。Mycoplasma pneumoniae antibodies are divided into IgG antibodies and IgM antibodies. Because the incubation period of Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection is 2 weeks to 3 weeks, when the patient develops symptoms and seeks medical treatment, the IgM antibody has reached a very high level. Therefore, IgM antibody positivity can be used as a diagnostic indicator for acute infection. Existing tests for pneumonia are mostly blood tests to be more accurate. In order to improve convenience, many test kits have emerged, but the existing test kits only take samples through cotton swabs, and their tests are not accurate. If blood tests are done, you can only go to the hospital, and the blood tests in the hospital are more complicated. You need to disinfect with an alcohol cotton ball first, then use a disposable blood collection needle to pierce the fingertip, and then draw blood through a straw, and finally drop the blood on a single test kit. It is not suitable for individual testing, and the instruments used are scattered and not easy to recycle and reuse. Therefore, a Mycoplasma pneumoniae IGM antibody detection kit is designed.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种肺炎支原体IGM抗体检测试剂盒，以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The object of the present invention is to provide a Mycoplasma pneumoniae IGM antibody detection kit to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
为实现上述解决问题，本发明提供如下技术方案：一种肺炎支原体IGM抗体检测试剂盒，包括主体结构、抽取结构以及采血结构；所述抽取结构可拆卸安置于主体结构上，所述采血结构活动安置于抽取结构上。In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a Mycoplasma pneumoniae IGM antibody detection kit, comprising a main structure, an extraction structure and a blood collection structure; the extraction structure is detachably mounted on the main structure, and the blood collection structure is movably mounted on the extraction structure.
优选的，所述主体结构包括第一盒体、第二盒体、一对锁道、酒精棉、密封贴以及试纸；所述第一盒体为矩形结构，且左右两侧壁对称设置有一对第一锁槽，所述第一锁槽内中部均设置有卡块，所述第二盒体为矩形结构，且左端上壁中部设置有蓄液槽，所述第二盒体可拆卸扣装于第一盒体上，且第二盒体左右两侧壁均设置有与第一锁槽相契合的锁抓，且锁抓分别能够套装于卡块上，所述第二盒体右端上壁中部设置有测试口，所述测试口与蓄液槽之间设置有观察口，一对所述锁道均为L型，一对所述锁道分别对称设置于第一盒体以及第二盒体前侧壁，所述酒精棉放置于蓄液槽内，且蓄液槽内添加有消毒酒精，所述密封贴粘贴于蓄液槽部位处且将蓄液槽密封，所述试纸固定设置于第一盒体与第二盒体右端之间，且试纸一端位于测试口下方，所述试纸的观察端位于观察口部位处。Preferably, the main structure includes a first box body, a second box body, a pair of lock channels, alcohol cotton, a sealing sticker and a test paper; the first box body is a rectangular structure, and a pair of first lock grooves are symmetrically arranged on the left and right side walls, and a card block is arranged in the middle of the first lock groove; the second box body is a rectangular structure, and a liquid storage tank is arranged in the middle of the upper wall of the left end; the second box body can be detachably buckled on the first box body, and the left and right side walls of the second box body are provided with lock claws that match the first lock grooves, and the lock claws can be respectively fitted on the card blocks, and the first A test port is provided in the middle of the upper wall at the right end of the second box body, an observation port is provided between the test port and the liquid storage tank, a pair of the lock channels are both L-shaped, and a pair of the lock channels are symmetrically arranged on the front side walls of the first box body and the second box body respectively, the alcohol cotton is placed in the liquid storage tank, and disinfectant alcohol is added to the liquid storage tank, the sealing sticker is pasted on the liquid storage tank and seals the liquid storage tank, the test paper is fixedly arranged between the first box body and the right end of the second box body, and one end of the test paper is located below the test port, and the observation end of the test paper is located at the observation port.
优选的，所述抽取结构包括第一壳体、第二壳体、一对卡板、挡板、囊管、按压杆、第一弹簧、第一盖体以及两对第一插杆；所述第一壳体为矩形无右侧壁的盒体，且第一壳体左侧壁中部设置有第一卡口，所述第一壳体左右两端靠近四角部位处均设置有插孔，所述第一壳体上壁等距设置有若干安装孔，所述第二壳体与第一壳体结构相同，且第二壳体下壁等距设置有若干安装柱，所述第二壳体通过安装柱可拆卸扣装于第一壳体上，所述第二壳体靠近右端上壁中部开设有L型的移动槽，一对所述卡板分别对称嵌装于第一壳体以及第二壳体内且靠近左端，所述卡板相对侧壁中部均设置有与第一卡口相同的第二卡口，所述挡板活动嵌装于第一壳体与第二壳体之间，且位于第一壳体中部内，所述囊管一端分别活动贯穿于第一卡口以及第二卡口，且囊管的气囊端贴合于挡板左侧壁，所述按压杆为工字形，所述按压杆一端活动贯穿于第二壳体上壁，且按压杆一端贴合于囊管的气囊端，所述第一弹簧活动套装于按压杆另一端上，所述第一盖体为无右侧壁的矩形盒体，所述第一盖体通过所述第一插杆可拆卸安置于第一壳体左端，且套装于囊管一端上，两对所述第一插杆分别设置于第一盖体右侧壁的四角部位处，所述第一盖体后侧壁靠近上下两端以及第一壳体和第二壳体的后侧壁均对应设置有滑槽。Preferably, the extraction structure includes a first shell, a second shell, a pair of card plates, a baffle, a bag tube, a pressing rod, a first spring, a first cover body and two pairs of first insertion rods; the first shell is a rectangular box body without a right side wall, and a first bayonet is provided in the middle of the left side wall of the first shell, and plug holes are provided at the left and right ends of the first shell near the four corners, and a plurality of mounting holes are equidistantly provided on the upper wall of the first shell, the second shell has the same structure as the first shell, and a plurality of mounting posts are equidistantly provided on the lower wall of the second shell, and the second shell can be detachably buckled on the first shell through the mounting posts, and an L-shaped movable groove is provided in the middle of the upper wall of the second shell near the right end, and a pair of the card plates are symmetrically embedded in the first shell and the second shell respectively and near the left end, and the middle of the opposite side walls of the card plates are provided with the first bayonet The same second bayonet, the baffle is movably embedded between the first shell and the second shell, and is located in the middle of the first shell, one end of the bag tube is movably inserted into the first bayonet and the second bayonet respectively, and the airbag end of the bag tube is attached to the left side wall of the baffle, the pressing rod is I-shaped, one end of the pressing rod is movably inserted into the upper wall of the second shell, and one end of the pressing rod is attached to the airbag end of the bag tube, the first spring is movably sleeved on the other end of the pressing rod, the first cover body is a rectangular box body without a right side wall, the first cover body is detachably arranged on the left end of the first shell through the first insertion rod, and is sleeved on one end of the bag tube, two pairs of the first insertion rods are respectively arranged at the four corners of the right side wall of the first cover body, and the rear side wall of the first cover body near the upper and lower ends and the rear side walls of the first shell and the second shell are correspondingly provided with sliding grooves.
优选的，所述采血结构包括助力板、拨动杆、第二弹簧、夹管、紧固套管、采血针、第二盖体以及两对第二插杆；所述助力板为矩形结构，且上壁中部设置有翻转口，所述助力板活动嵌装于第一壳体与第二壳体之间且位于挡板右侧，所述拨动杆一端活动嵌装于助力板上壁的翻转口内，且拨动杆另一端活动贯穿于移动槽，所述第二弹簧两端分别贴合于挡板右侧壁以及助力板左侧壁，所述夹管一端固定设置于助力板右侧壁中部，且夹管另一端中部设置有针孔，所述夹管另一端中部开设有施力槽，所述紧固套管可拆卸旋接于夹管另一端上，所述采血针一端可拆卸安置于夹管另一端的针孔上，且采血针通过紧固套管旋紧夹持，所述采血针位于第一壳体右侧，所述第二盖体通过所述第二插杆可拆卸扣装于第一壳体右端且套装于采血针上，所述第二盖体右侧壁中部设置有采血孔，两对所述第二插杆分别设置于第二盖体左侧壁的四角部位处且第二插杆可拆卸插装于插孔内，所述第二壳体后侧壁对称设置有滑槽。Preferably, the blood sampling structure includes an assisting plate, a toggle lever, a second spring, a clamping tube, a fastening sleeve, a blood collection needle, a second cover body and two pairs of second insertion rods; the assisting plate is a rectangular structure, and a flip opening is provided in the middle of the upper wall, the assisting plate is movably embedded between the first shell and the second shell and is located on the right side of the baffle, one end of the toggle lever is movably embedded in the flip opening on the upper wall of the assisting plate, and the other end of the toggle lever movably passes through the moving groove, the two ends of the second spring are respectively attached to the right side wall of the baffle and the left side wall of the assisting plate, one end of the clamping tube is fixedly arranged in the middle of the right side wall of the assisting plate, and a needle is provided in the middle of the other end of the clamping tube The second cover body is detachably buckled on the right end of the first shell and is sleeved on the blood collection needle. The second cover body is detachably buckled on the right end of the first shell and is sleeved on the blood collection needle. The second cover body is detachably buckled on the right end of the first shell and is sleeved on the blood collection needle. The second cover body is provided with a blood collection hole in the middle of the right side wall of the second cover body. Two pairs of the second plug rods are respectively arranged at the four corners of the left side wall of the second cover body and the second plug rods are detachably inserted into the plug hole. The rear side wall of the second shell is symmetrically provided with sliding grooves.
优选的，所述第二盖体、第一盖体以及第一壳体与第二壳体均通过滑槽可拆卸套装于锁道上，且与第一盒体以及第二盒体相契合。Preferably, the second cover body, the first cover body, the first shell body and the second shell body are all detachably mounted on the lock track through a sliding groove, and fit with the first box body and the second box body.
优选的，所述采血针能够贯穿第二盖体的采血孔。Preferably, the blood collection needle can pass through the blood collection hole of the second cover body.
优选的，所述采血针伸出第二盖体的长度能够调节。Preferably, the length of the blood collection needle extending out of the second cover body is adjustable.
优选的，所述拨动杆能够移动至移动槽左端并卡锁。Preferably, the toggle rod can be moved to the left end of the moving slot and locked.
优选的，通过拨动所述锁抓将其脱离第一锁槽内的锁块进行解锁，从而能够将第一盒体与第二盒体分离进行更换试纸。Preferably, the lock claw is moved to disengage the lock block in the first lock slot to unlock the lock, so that the first box body can be separated from the second box body to replace the test paper.
本发明提出的一种肺炎支原体IGM抗体检测试剂盒，有益效果在于：The Mycoplasma pneumoniae IGM antibody detection kit proposed by the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
1、能够节约成本：通过可拆卸的试纸、采血针和吸管，可以实现回收再利用，从而降低成本。1. Can save costs: Through the detachable test strips, blood collection needles and straws, they can be recycled and reused, thus reducing costs.
2、便捷性：采血针与试纸的拆分和组装设计使得包装更加方便，同时也便于用户在需要时进行组装和使用。2. Convenience: The disassembly and assembly design of the blood collection needle and test strip makes packaging more convenient, and also makes it easy for users to assemble and use when needed.
3、操作简便：使用第二弹簧蓄力和弹力采血针进行采血，以及通过第一弹簧助力借助囊管抽取血液和推送至试纸上检测，使得采血过程更加简便。3. Easy operation: Use the second spring to store power and the elastic blood collection needle for blood collection, and use the first spring to assist in drawing blood with the help of the bag tube and push it to the test paper for testing, making the blood collection process easier.
4、卫生安全：由于采血针和试纸可以分离回收，能够减少交叉感染的风险，提高卫生安全性，通过回收再利用，减少了医疗废物的产生，有助于环保。4. Hygiene and safety: Since the blood collection needle and test paper can be separated and recycled, it can reduce the risk of cross infection and improve hygiene and safety. By recycling and reuse, it reduces the generation of medical waste and helps protect the environment.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1为本发明的整体装配结构示意图；FIG1 is a schematic diagram of the overall assembly structure of the present invention;
图2为本发明的第一组装结构示意图；FIG2 is a schematic diagram of a first assembly structure of the present invention;
图3为本发明的第二组装结构示意图；FIG3 is a schematic diagram of a second assembly structure of the present invention;
图4为本发明的主体结构拆分结构示意图；FIG4 is a schematic diagram of the main structure split structure of the present invention;
图5为本发明的抽取结构拆分结构示意图；FIG5 is a schematic diagram of the extraction structure splitting structure of the present invention;
图6为本发明的采血结构拆分结构示意图；FIG6 is a schematic diagram of the split structure of the blood sampling structure of the present invention;
图7为本发明图4中的A处局部放大图；FIG7 is a partial enlarged view of point A in FIG4 of the present invention;
图8为本发明图4中的B处局部放大图；FIG8 is a partial enlarged view of point B in FIG4 of the present invention;
图9为本发明图5中的C处局部放大图；FIG9 is a partial enlarged view of point C in FIG5 of the present invention;
图10为本发明图5中的D处局部放大图；FIG10 is a partial enlarged view of point D in FIG5 of the present invention;
图11为本发明图6中的E处局部放大图；FIG11 is a partial enlarged view of point E in FIG6 of the present invention;
图12为本发明图6中的F处局部放大图。FIG. 12 is a partial enlarged view of point F in FIG. 6 of the present invention.
图中：1、主体结构；11、第一盒体；12、第二盒体；13、锁道；14、酒精棉；15、密封贴；16、试纸；2、抽取结构；21、第一壳体；22、第二壳体；23、卡板；24、挡板；25、囊管；26、按压杆；27、第一弹簧；28、第一盖体；29、第一插杆；3、采血结构；31、助力板；32、拨动杆；33、第二弹簧；34、夹管；35、紧固套管；36、采血针；37、第二盖体；38、第二插杆；41、第一锁槽；42、锁块；43、锁抓；51、蓄液槽；52、观察口；53、测试口；6、移动槽；7、滑槽；8、采血孔。In the figure: 1. main structure; 11. first box body; 12. second box body; 13. lock channel; 14. alcohol cotton; 15. sealing sticker; 16. test paper; 2. extraction structure; 21. first shell; 22. second shell; 23. card plate; 24. baffle; 25. bag tube; 26. pressing rod; 27. first spring; 28. first cover; 29. first insertion rod; 3. blood collection structure; 31. power plate; 32. toggle rod; 33. second spring; 34. clamp tube; 35. fastening sleeve; 36. blood collection needle; 37. second cover; 38. second insertion rod; 41. first locking groove; 42. locking block; 43. locking claw; 51. liquid storage tank; 52. observation port; 53. test port; 6. moving groove; 7. slide groove; 8. blood collection hole.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
请参阅图1-图12，本发明提供一种技术方案：一种肺炎支原体IGM抗体检测试剂盒，包括主体结构1、抽取结构2以及采血结构3；抽取结构2可拆卸安置于主体结构1上，采血结构3活动安置于抽取结构2上；通过采血结构3可进行针刺采血，通过抽取结构2可抽取和推送血液，通过主体结构1可进行检测血液以及消毒和止血。Please refer to Figures 1 to 12. The present invention provides a technical solution: a Mycoplasma pneumoniae IGM antibody detection kit, comprising a main structure 1, an extraction structure 2 and a blood sampling structure 3; the extraction structure 2 is detachably mounted on the main structure 1, and the blood sampling structure 3 is movably mounted on the extraction structure 2; acupuncture blood collection can be performed through the blood sampling structure 3, blood can be extracted and pushed through the extraction structure 2, and blood testing, disinfection and hemostasis can be performed through the main structure 1.
作为本发明进一步的方案，主体结构1包括第一盒体11、第二盒体12、一对锁道13、酒精棉14、密封贴15以及试纸16；第一盒体11为矩形结构，且左右两侧壁对称设置有一对第一锁槽41，第一锁槽41内中部均设置有卡块，第二盒体12为矩形结构，且左端上壁中部设置有蓄液槽51，第二盒体12可拆卸扣装于第一盒体11上，且第二盒体12左右两侧壁均设置有与第一锁槽41相契合的锁抓43，且锁抓43分别能够套装于卡块上，第二盒体12右端上壁中部设置有测试口53，测试口53与蓄液槽51之间设置有观察口52，一对锁道13均为L型，一对锁道13分别对称设置于第一盒体11以及第二盒体12前侧壁，酒精棉14放置于蓄液槽51内，且蓄液槽51内添加有消毒酒精，密封贴15粘贴于蓄液槽51部位处且将蓄液槽51密封，试纸16固定设置于第一盒体11与第二盒体12右端之间，且试纸16一端位于测试口53下方，试纸16的观察端位于观察口52部位处；通过撕开密封贴15可借助酒精棉14进行指尖消毒或采血后的按压止血，通过第一盒体11与第二盒体12的扣接可更换试纸16，通过试纸16可检测血液。As a further solution of the present invention, the main structure 1 includes a first box body 11, a second box body 12, a pair of lock channels 13, alcohol cotton 14, a sealing sticker 15 and a test paper 16; the first box body 11 is a rectangular structure, and a pair of first lock grooves 41 are symmetrically arranged on the left and right side walls, and a card block is arranged in the middle of the first lock groove 41, the second box body 12 is a rectangular structure, and a liquid storage tank 51 is arranged in the middle of the upper wall of the left end, the second box body 12 can be detachably buckled on the first box body 11, and the left and right side walls of the second box body 12 are provided with lock claws 43 that match the first lock groove 41, and the lock claws 43 can be respectively mounted on the card block, and a test port 53 is arranged in the middle of the upper wall of the right end of the second box body 12, and a test port 53 is arranged between the test port 53 and the liquid storage tank 51 There is an observation port 52, a pair of locks 13 are both L-shaped, and the pair of locks 13 are symmetrically arranged on the front side walls of the first box body 11 and the second box body 12 respectively. The alcohol cotton 14 is placed in the liquid storage tank 51, and disinfectant alcohol is added to the liquid storage tank 51. The sealing sticker 15 is pasted on the liquid storage tank 51 and seals the liquid storage tank 51. The test paper 16 is fixedly arranged between the first box body 11 and the right end of the second box body 12, and one end of the test paper 16 is located below the test port 53, and the observation end of the test paper 16 is located at the observation port 52. By tearing off the sealing sticker 15, the alcohol cotton 14 can be used to disinfect the fingertips or press to stop bleeding after blood collection. The test paper 16 can be replaced by buckling the first box body 11 and the second box body 12, and blood can be detected by the test paper 16.
作为本发明进一步的方案，抽取结构2包括第一壳体21、第二壳体22、一对卡板23、挡板24、囊管25、按压杆26、第一弹簧27、第一盖体28以及两对第一插杆29；第一壳体21为矩形无右侧壁的盒体，且第一壳体21左侧壁中部设置有第一卡口，第一壳体21左右两端靠近四角部位处均设置有插孔，第一壳体21上壁等距设置有若干安装孔，第二壳体22与第一壳体21结构相同，且第二壳体22下壁等距设置有若干安装柱，第二壳体22通过安装柱可拆卸扣装于第一壳体21上，第二壳体22靠近右端上壁中部开设有L型的移动槽6，一对卡板23分别对称嵌装于第一壳体21以及第二壳体22内且靠近左端，卡板23相对侧壁中部均设置有与第一卡口相同的第二卡口，挡板24活动嵌装于第一壳体21与第二壳体22之间，且位于第一壳体21中部内，囊管25一端分别活动贯穿于第一卡口以及第二卡口，且囊管25的气囊端贴合于挡板24左侧壁，按压杆26为工字形，按压杆26一端活动贯穿于第二壳体22上壁，且按压杆26一端贴合于囊管25的气囊端，第一弹簧27活动套装于按压杆26另一端上，第一盖体28为无右侧壁的矩形盒体，第一盖体28通过第一插杆29可拆卸安置于第一壳体21左端，且套装于囊管25一端上，两对第一插杆29分别设置于第一盖体28右侧壁的四角部位处，第一盖体28后侧壁靠近上下两端以及第一壳体21和第二壳体22的后侧壁均对应设置有滑槽7；通过第一壳体21与第二壳体22的拆卸扣接，便于更换囊管25和采血针36，通过按压杆26可挤压囊管25进行抽取或推送血液，通过第一弹簧27可将按压杆26复位。As a further solution of the present invention, the extraction structure 2 includes a first shell 21, a second shell 22, a pair of card plates 23, a baffle 24, a bag tube 25, a pressing rod 26, a first spring 27, a first cover 28 and two pairs of first insertion rods 29; the first shell 21 is a rectangular box body without a right side wall, and a first bayonet is provided in the middle of the left side wall of the first shell 21, and jacks are provided at both ends of the first shell 21 near the four corners, and a plurality of mounting holes are equidistantly provided on the upper wall of the first shell 21, and the second shell 22 and the first cover 28 are provided with a plurality of mounting holes. The first shell 21 has the same structure, and a plurality of mounting posts are equidistantly arranged on the lower wall of the second shell 22. The second shell 22 can be detachably buckled on the first shell 21 through the mounting posts. The middle of the upper wall of the second shell 22 near the right end is provided with an L-shaped movable groove 6. A pair of clamps 23 are symmetrically embedded in the first shell 21 and the second shell 22 and near the left end. The middle of the opposite side walls of the clamps 23 are provided with second clamps that are the same as the first clamps. The baffle 24 is movably embedded between the first shell 21 and the second shell 22, and is positioned In the middle of the first shell 21, one end of the bag tube 25 is respectively movably inserted into the first bayonet and the second bayonet, and the airbag end of the bag tube 25 is attached to the left side wall of the baffle 24. The pressing rod 26 is I-shaped, and one end of the pressing rod 26 is movably inserted into the upper wall of the second shell 22, and one end of the pressing rod 26 is attached to the airbag end of the bag tube 25. The first spring 27 is movably sleeved on the other end of the pressing rod 26. The first cover body 28 is a rectangular box body without a right side wall. The first cover body 28 is detachably placed on the first shell through the first insertion rod 29. 21 is at the left end and is sleeved on one end of the bag tube 25. Two pairs of first insertion rods 29 are respectively arranged at the four corners of the right side wall of the first cover body 28. The rear side wall of the first cover body 28 near the upper and lower ends and the rear side walls of the first shell 21 and the second shell 22 are correspondingly provided with sliding grooves 7; the first shell 21 and the second shell 22 are disassembled and fastened to facilitate the replacement of the bag tube 25 and the blood collection needle 36. The bag tube 25 can be squeezed by the pressing rod 26 to extract or push blood, and the pressing rod 26 can be reset by the first spring 27.
作为本发明进一步的方案，采血结构3包括助力板31、拨动杆32、第二弹簧33、夹管34、紧固套管35、采血针36、第二盖体37以及两对第二插杆38；助力板31为矩形结构，且上壁中部设置有翻转口，助力板31活动嵌装于第一壳体21与第二壳体22之间且位于挡板24右侧，拨动杆32一端活动嵌装于助力板31上壁的翻转口内，且拨动杆32另一端活动贯穿于移动槽6，第二弹簧33两端分别贴合于挡板24右侧壁以及助力板31左侧壁，夹管34一端固定设置于助力板31右侧壁中部，且夹管34另一端中部设置有针孔，夹管34另一端中部开设有施力槽，紧固套管35可拆卸旋接于夹管34另一端上，采血针36一端可拆卸安置于夹管34另一端的针孔上，且采血针36通过紧固套管35旋紧夹持，采血针36位于第一壳体21右侧，第二盖体37通过第二插杆38可拆卸扣装于第一壳体21右端且套装于采血针36上，第二盖体37右侧壁中部设置有采血孔8，两对第二插杆38分别设置于第二盖体37左侧壁的四角部位处且第二插杆38可拆卸插装于插孔内，第二壳体22后侧壁对称设置有滑槽7；通过推动拨动杆32在移动槽6内移动至左端后向后推拨动杆32，使拨动杆32翻转卡锁在移动槽6左端内限位，即可通过助力板31对第二弹簧33压缩蓄力，当将拨动杆32向前拨动解锁后会借助第二弹簧33作用力将采血针36快速弹出穿过第二盖体37进行穿刺采血，通过转动紧固套管35可调整采血针36的伸出长度和更换。As a further solution of the present invention, the blood sampling structure 3 includes a power plate 31, a toggle rod 32, a second spring 33, a clamp tube 34, a fastening sleeve 35, a blood collection needle 36, a second cover body 37 and two pairs of second insertion rods 38; the power plate 31 is a rectangular structure, and a flip opening is provided in the middle of the upper wall. The power plate 31 is movably embedded between the first shell 21 and the second shell 22 and is located on the right side of the baffle 24. One end of the toggle rod 32 is movably embedded in the flip opening on the upper wall of the power plate 31. The second spring 33 is respectively attached to the right side wall of the baffle 24 and the left side wall of the assisting plate 31. One end of the clamping tube 34 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the right side wall of the assisting plate 31, and a pinhole is arranged in the middle of the other end of the clamping tube 34. A force application groove is opened in the middle of the other end of the clamping tube 34. The fastening sleeve 35 is detachably screwed on the other end of the clamping tube 34. One end of the blood collection needle 36 is detachably arranged on the pinhole at the other end of the clamping tube 34. The blood collection needle 36 is tightened and clamped by the fastening sleeve 35, and the blood collection needle 36 is located on the right side of the first shell 21. The second cover 37 is detachably buckled on the right end of the first shell 21 through the second plug rod 38 and is sleeved on the blood collection needle 36. A blood collection hole 8 is provided in the middle of the right side wall of the second cover 37. Two pairs of second plug rods 38 are respectively provided at the four corners of the left side wall of the second cover 37 and the second plug rods 38 are detachably inserted into the insertion hole. The rear side wall of the second shell 22 is symmetrically provided with sliding Slot 7; by pushing the toggle rod 32 to move to the left end in the movable slot 6, and then pushing the toggle rod 32 backward, the toggle rod 32 is flipped and locked in the limit position at the left end of the movable slot 6, and the second spring 33 can be compressed and stored by the assisting plate 31. When the toggle rod 32 is pushed forward to unlock, the blood collection needle 36 will be quickly ejected through the second cover body 37 with the help of the force of the second spring 33 for puncture and blood collection. The extension length of the blood collection needle 36 can be adjusted and replaced by rotating the fastening sleeve 35.
作为本发明进一步的方案，第二盖体37、第一盖体28以及第一壳体21与第二壳体22均通过滑槽7可拆卸套装于锁道13上，且与第一盒体11以及第二盒体12相契合，用于设计组装需求，便于包装。As a further solution of the present invention, the second cover body 37, the first cover body 28, the first shell body 21 and the second shell body 22 are all detachably mounted on the lock track 13 through the slide groove 7, and are compatible with the first box body 11 and the second box body 12, for design and assembly requirements, and are easy to pack.
作为本发明进一步的方案，采血针36能够贯穿第二盖体37的采血孔8，用于设计采血需求。As a further solution of the present invention, the blood collection needle 36 can pass through the blood collection hole 8 of the second cover body 37 for designing blood collection needs.
作为本发明进一步的方案，采血针36伸出第二盖体37的长度能够调节，用于设计需求，可进行一定程度的调节。As a further solution of the present invention, the length of the blood collection needle 36 extending out of the second cover body 37 is adjustable and can be adjusted to a certain extent according to design requirements.
作为本发明进一步的方案，拨动杆32能够移动至移动槽6左端并卡锁，用于设计采血蓄力需求。As a further solution of the present invention, the toggle rod 32 can be moved to the left end of the movable slot 6 and locked, which is used to design the blood collection and energy storage requirements.
作为本发明进一步的方案，通过拨动锁抓43将其脱离第一锁槽41内的锁块42进行解锁，从而能够将第一盒体11与第二盒体12分离进行更换试纸16，可以方便进行更换试纸16。As a further solution of the present invention, the lock claw 43 is unlocked by disengaging the lock block 42 in the first lock slot 41 , so that the first box body 11 and the second box body 12 can be separated to replace the test paper 16 , which can facilitate replacement of the test paper 16 .
其详细连接手段，为本领域公知技术，下述主要介绍工作原理以及过程，具体工作如下。The detailed connection means are well-known in the art. The following mainly introduces the working principle and process. The specific work is as follows.
使用时，施力将抽取结构2中的第一壳体21以及第二壳体22滑动脱离第一盒体11与第二盒体12上的锁道13进行拆分，然后将第一盒体11水平摆放在桌面，将第二盒体12朝上，可观察到观察口52内的测试纸16；When in use, force is applied to slide the first shell 21 and the second shell 22 in the extraction structure 2 away from the lock path 13 on the first box body 11 and the second box body 12 to separate them, and then the first box body 11 is horizontally placed on the table, and the second box body 12 is facing upward, so that the test paper 16 in the observation port 52 can be observed;
然后打开采血结构3中的第二盖体37，将第二插杆38脱离第一壳体21与第二壳体22，即可将采血针36露出；通过转动紧固套管35松弛采血针36进行调整采血针36位于夹管34外的长度（可将采血针36外侧壁设置刻度，便于观察调节），调节采血针36后再将第二盖体37通过第二插杆38复位安装，且套装在采血针36上，此时采血针36位于第二盖体37外侧；Then, the second cover 37 in the blood collection structure 3 is opened, and the second insertion rod 38 is separated from the first shell 21 and the second shell 22, so that the blood collection needle 36 can be exposed; the blood collection needle 36 is loosened by rotating the fastening sleeve 35 to adjust the length of the blood collection needle 36 outside the clamping tube 34 (the outer wall of the blood collection needle 36 can be provided with scales for easy observation and adjustment), and after adjusting the blood collection needle 36, the second cover 37 is reset and installed through the second insertion rod 38, and is sleeved on the blood collection needle 36, and the blood collection needle 36 is located outside the second cover 37;
然后撕开主体结构1中的密封贴15，将蓄液槽51内的酒精棉14取出，对采血针36的针尖部位擦拭消毒，然后再对采血的指尖擦拭消毒；Then tear off the sealing sticker 15 in the main structure 1, take out the alcohol cotton 14 in the liquid storage tank 51, wipe and disinfect the needle tip of the blood collection needle 36, and then wipe and disinfect the fingertip for blood collection;
消毒后施力搬动拨动杆32，使其带动助力板31在第一壳体21与第二壳体22之间限位移动并压缩位于挡板24之间的第二弹簧33，将拨动杆32移动至移动槽6左端后借助拨动杆32可前后翻转，将拨动杆32推送至移动槽6左端进行卡锁，即可对采血针36进行蓄力；After disinfection, the toggle rod 32 is moved by applying force, so that the toggle rod 32 drives the assisting plate 31 to move between the first shell 21 and the second shell 22 and compress the second spring 33 between the baffles 24. After the toggle rod 32 is moved to the left end of the moving groove 6, the toggle rod 32 can be turned forward and backward, and the toggle rod 32 is pushed to the left end of the moving groove 6 for locking, so that the blood collection needle 36 can be charged.
然后可右手持第一壳体21与第二壳体22，将第二盖体37的采血孔8贴合在指尖，然后大拇指搬动拨动杆32解锁，即可借助弹簧作用力将采血针36弹出刺入指尖；然后通过挤压手指将血液挤出，然后拔除第一盖体28，并通过按压杆26挤压囊管25产生吸力吸取血液，按压杆26可借助第一弹簧27复位；Then, the first shell 21 and the second shell 22 can be held in the right hand, and the blood collection hole 8 of the second cover 37 can be attached to the fingertip. Then, the thumb can be used to move the toggle lever 32 to unlock it, and the blood collection needle 36 can be ejected and inserted into the fingertip with the help of the spring force. Then, the blood can be squeezed out by squeezing the finger, and then the first cover 28 can be removed, and the pressure rod 26 can be used to squeeze the bag tube 25 to generate suction to absorb blood. The pressure rod 26 can be reset with the help of the first spring 27.
然后再次按压将血液挤入第二盒体12的测试口53内，通过血液与试纸16接触进行检测，且通过观察口52进行观察试纸16的变化即可；Then press again to squeeze the blood into the test port 53 of the second box body 12, and test by contact between the blood and the test paper 16, and observe the changes of the test paper 16 through the observation port 52;
使用后，再将第一盖体28以及第二盖体37分别通过第一插杆29以及第二插杆38将采血针36以及囊管25套装后进行同一收集；After use, the first cover 28 and the second cover 37 are respectively covered with the blood collection needle 36 and the bag tube 25 through the first insertion rod 29 and the second insertion rod 38 for the same collection;
还可通过拨动锁抓43将其脱离第一锁槽41内的锁块42解锁，实现第一盒体11与第二盒体12的分离进行更换试纸16，也可将采血针36和囊管25拆除进行更换，囊管25通过卡板23进行夹持限位。The lock catch 43 can also be moved to unlock the lock block 42 in the first lock slot 41 to separate the first box body 11 from the second box body 12 to replace the test paper 16. The blood collection needle 36 and the capsule tube 25 can also be removed for replacement, and the capsule tube 25 is clamped and limited by the clamping plate 23.
尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例，对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以理解在不脱离本发明的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型，本发明的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202411366781.6ACN118883939B (en) | 2024-09-29 | 2024-09-29 | Mycoplasma pneumoniae IGM antibody detection kit |
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202411366781.6ACN118883939B (en) | 2024-09-29 | 2024-09-29 | Mycoplasma pneumoniae IGM antibody detection kit |
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN118883939Atrue CN118883939A (en) | 2024-11-01 |
| CN118883939B CN118883939B (en) | 2024-12-13 |
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202411366781.6AActiveCN118883939B (en) | 2024-09-29 | 2024-09-29 | Mycoplasma pneumoniae IGM antibody detection kit |
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN118883939B (en) |
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH1028683A (en)* | 1996-05-15 | 1998-02-03 | Nok Corp | Blood sugar value meter integrally incorporated with lancet |
| WO2010128701A1 (en)* | 2009-05-06 | 2010-11-11 | Shin Byong Sup | Lancing device |
| CN212180822U (en)* | 2020-05-26 | 2020-12-18 | 正元盛邦(天津)生物科技有限公司 | Mycoplasma pneumoniae IGM antibody detection kit |
| CN216233705U (en)* | 2021-09-13 | 2022-04-08 | 江西丹科医疗技术有限公司 | Antibody detection kit |
| CN216595156U (en)* | 2021-12-14 | 2022-05-24 | 中国人民解放军东部战区总医院 | Sepsis detecting reagent kit structure |
| CN114778832A (en)* | 2022-05-26 | 2022-07-22 | 北京科卫临床诊断试剂有限公司 | New crown antibody detection kit based on colloidal gold method |
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH1028683A (en)* | 1996-05-15 | 1998-02-03 | Nok Corp | Blood sugar value meter integrally incorporated with lancet |
| WO2010128701A1 (en)* | 2009-05-06 | 2010-11-11 | Shin Byong Sup | Lancing device |
| CN212180822U (en)* | 2020-05-26 | 2020-12-18 | 正元盛邦(天津)生物科技有限公司 | Mycoplasma pneumoniae IGM antibody detection kit |
| CN216233705U (en)* | 2021-09-13 | 2022-04-08 | 江西丹科医疗技术有限公司 | Antibody detection kit |
| CN216595156U (en)* | 2021-12-14 | 2022-05-24 | 中国人民解放军东部战区总医院 | Sepsis detecting reagent kit structure |
| CN114778832A (en)* | 2022-05-26 | 2022-07-22 | 北京科卫临床诊断试剂有限公司 | New crown antibody detection kit based on colloidal gold method |
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN118883939B (en) | 2024-12-13 |
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