Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a pneumatic material conveying pipeline inner wall processing device which comprises a workbench, wherein polishing assemblies are arranged on the left side and the right side of the workbench, a limiting assembly is arranged at the upper end of the workbench, and a pressing assembly is arranged above the limiting assembly; the pressing component comprises a transverse plate arranged above the workbench, fixing blocks are arranged at the left side, the right side and the lower end of the middle part of the transverse plate, and pressing rollers which are symmetrical in front-back are arranged at the lower ends of the fixing blocks positioned in the middle part; the limiting assembly comprises limiting rollers which are arranged at the upper end of the workbench in a front-back symmetrical mode, the limiting rollers are rotatably arranged between the left mounting block and the right mounting block, the upper ends of the mounting blocks are hinged with hinge rods, each hinge rod consists of an upper hinge rod and a lower hinge rod which are hinged with each other, the upper hinge rods of the hinge rods which are opposite to each other in front-back mode are hinged with a fixed block which is positioned above the upper hinge rods, and connecting columns are connected between the lower hinge rods of the hinge rods which are opposite to each other in left-right mode; the polishing assembly comprises a push column arranged at the upper left end of the workbench, a push plate is rotatably arranged at the left end of the push column, a polishing piece is arranged at the right end of the push column, the polishing piece comprises a mounting column, a cross groove is formed in the mounting column, a pull rod is arranged at the upper right end of the workbench, a cross bump is arranged at the left end of the pull rod, a pull block is rotatably arranged at the right end of the pull rod, T-shaped plates are sleeved outside the push column and the pull rod, a limit frame which is symmetrical around is arranged above the T-shaped plates, guide rods which are in sliding connection with the corresponding T-shaped plates are arranged on one sides, close to the push plates and the pull blocks, of the push plates, and regulating springs sleeved outside the push column or the pull rod are respectively connected between the T-shaped plates and the corresponding push plates or the pull blocks.
In one embodiment, the pressing component further comprises an inverted U-shaped plate arranged at the lower end of the middle fixing block, a horizontal rod is arranged between the left and right vertical sections of the inverted U-shaped plate, the left and right vertical sections of the inverted U-shaped plate are provided with adjusting through grooves, bolts which are connected with the adjusting through grooves in a vertical sliding mode are symmetrically arranged at the left and right ends of the horizontal rod, the pressing roller is rotatably arranged between the left and right connecting rods, the upper ends of the connecting rods which are opposite in front and back are hinged with the same bolt, and nuts are arranged in the bolts penetrating through the adjusting through grooves in a threaded mode.
In one embodiment, the polishing piece further comprises a cylindrical guide rail arranged at the right end of the pushing column, the mounting column is arranged at the right end of the cylindrical guide rail, an arc plate which is uniformly distributed in the circumferential direction is sleeved outside the mounting column, an adjusting rod which is distributed leftwards and rightwards along the axis of the mounting column is hinged between the arc plate and the mounting column, a movable ring which is slidably sleeved outside the mounting column is arranged between the left adjusting rod and the right adjusting rod, a supporting rod is hinged between the left adjusting rod and the movable ring, an electric sliding block is slidably arranged outside the cylindrical guide rail, and a movable rod which is uniformly distributed in the circumferential direction is connected between the electric sliding block and the movable ring.
In one embodiment, the portal frame is set up to the workstation upper end, the cylinder is installed to portal frame horizontal segment upper end, the cylinder promotes the end and runs through behind the portal frame horizontal segment and be connected with the diaphragm, two-way electric putter is installed to the workstation lower extreme, the left push end of two-way electric putter is connected with the push pedal, the push end on two-way electric putter right side is connected with the arm-tie that sets up at the pull block right-hand member, arm-tie and pull block fixed connection, the workstation left side is provided with and is used for driving spacing roller synchronous pivoted drive assembly around, drive assembly includes bevel gear one, install bevel gear one behind the installation piece of spacing roller right-hand member rotation run through the right side, bevel gear two is installed on the meshing of bevel gear right side around bevel gear two cover are established outside same axis of rotation, the U type frame is installed to the workstation right-hand member right side, the axis of rotation is installed between the front and back vertical section of U type frame, the axis of rotation rear end runs through behind the vertical section of U type frame and is connected with driving motor output shaft, driving motor installs on the vertical section in U type frame rear side.
In one embodiment, the workbench is provided with a right-and-left symmetric U-shaped plate at the upper end, the front and back opposite mounting blocks are all connected with the corresponding U-shaped plate horizontal sections in a front and back sliding mode, the left side of the bevel gear and the rear side of the bevel gear are respectively connected with a vertical plate sleeved outside the limiting roller shaft and the rotating shaft in a rotating mode, square plates connected with the front and back sliding mode of the U-shaped frame horizontal sections are jointly mounted at the lower ends of the vertical plates corresponding to the gear groups, a bidirectional telescopic rod is rotatably mounted between the front and back square plates, a bidirectional screw rod connected with the corresponding mounting blocks in a threaded mode is rotatably mounted between the front and back vertical sections of the left-side U-shaped plate, the upper ends of the T-shaped plate horizontal sections are provided with sliding groove plates, one side of the sliding groove plates, far away from the adjusting springs, the sliding blocks penetrate through the sliding groove plates and are provided with threaded clamping blocks in a threaded mode, and the limiting frames are arranged on the front and the rear sides of the sliding blocks in a rotating mode and are rotatably mounted with bidirectional studs connected with the front and back limiting frames.
In one embodiment, the left side of the workbench is provided with a linkage assembly for controlling the synchronous reverse rotation of the pull rod and the limiting roller, the linkage assembly comprises a bevel gear III, a bevel gear IV is meshed with the bevel gear III, the bevel gear IV is fixedly sleeved outside a connecting shaft, the connecting shaft is rotatably installed between the left and right vertical sections of the U-shaped installation frame, the U-shaped installation frame is installed at the right end of the workbench, a driving pulley which is rotatably connected with the pull plate is installed after the pull rod penetrates through the pull block, a connecting pulley is sleeved outside the connecting shaft and is in sliding fit with the connecting shaft through a spline II, the driving pulley is connected with the connecting pulley through belt transmission, and the connecting pulley is rotatably installed at the left end of a connecting plate which is sleeved outside the connecting shaft and is fixedly connected with the pull plate.
In one embodiment, the outside of arc all is provided with the board of polishing, is connected with the pressing spring of evenly arranging between board of polishing and the corresponding arc.
In one embodiment, the outside of the limiting roller is sleeved with bilateral symmetry limiting rings.
In one embodiment, the upper end of the workbench is provided with a mounting groove, the side, close to the left and right inner walls, of the mounting groove is provided with sliding blocks which are symmetrical in front and back in a sliding manner, and a bidirectional threaded column which is symmetrical in front and back and is in threaded connection with the corresponding limiting ring is rotatably arranged between the left and right opposite sliding blocks.
In one embodiment, a support plate which is bilaterally symmetrical is arranged above the workbench, the support plate is vertically and slidably arranged between a front vertical plate and a rear vertical plate which are fixedly connected with the workbench, and a movable through groove which is longitudinally and slidably connected with the connecting column is formed in the support plate.
In summary, the present invention includes at least one of the following beneficial effects:
1. The invention provides a pneumatic material conveying pipeline inner wall processing device, which is characterized in that a stable triangle-like structure is formed by a pressing roller and a front limit roller through the cooperation among a front hinge rod, a rear hinge rod, a fixed block and a mounting block, so that the centering of a conveying pipeline is smoothly completed, the stability of a pressing assembly in the up-and-down moving process is improved, and the reliability of the pressing roller and the limit roller in cooperation with limiting the conveying pipeline is improved;
2. The invention provides a pneumatic material conveying pipeline inner wall processing device, which utilizes the cooperation between limit frames and connecting columns at the left side and the right side to lock and fix a hinging rod and the whole propping assembly, further increases the relative stability between the propping assembly and the limit assembly, prevents the propping assembly from shaking in the polishing process to influence the polishing quality of the conveying pipeline inner wall, and simultaneously supports and guides the movement of the polishing assembly;
3. The invention provides a pneumatic material conveying pipeline inner wall processing device, which not only can drive a polishing piece to synchronously and reversely rotate and polish a conveying pipeline, but also can support and guide the polishing piece in the moving polishing process, thereby improving the stability of the polishing piece, preventing uneven polishing force on the conveying pipeline inner wall caused by unstable gravity center of the polishing piece during moving polishing, further improving the uniformity and consistency of polishing effect and polishing quality, and improving the polishing efficiency of the conveying pipeline inner wall;
in addition to the technical problems, technical features constituting the technical solutions, and beneficial effects caused by the technical features of the technical solutions described above, other technical problems that can be solved by the pneumatic material conveying pipeline inner wall processing device provided by the embodiment of the present application, other technical features included in the technical solutions, and beneficial effects caused by the technical features are described in detail in the detailed description.
Detailed Description
In order that the above objects, features and advantages of the invention will be readily understood, a more particular description of the invention will be rendered by reference to the appended drawings. In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention. The present invention may be embodied in many other forms than described herein and similarly modified by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the invention, whereby the invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.
Referring to fig. 1, a pneumatic material conveying pipeline inner wall processing device comprises a workbench 1, polishing assemblies 2 are arranged on the left side and the right side of the workbench 1, a limiting assembly 3 is arranged at the upper end of the workbench 1, and a pressing assembly 4 is arranged above the limiting assembly 3.
Referring to fig. 1,2, 3 and 9, the pressing assembly 4 includes a transverse plate 411 disposed above the working table 1, fixing blocks 412 are mounted on the left and right sides and the lower end of the middle portion of the transverse plate 411, pressing rollers 413 disposed at the lower ends of the fixing blocks 412 and used for pressing the conveying pipeline 5 are disposed symmetrically in front and back, an inverted U-shaped plate 414 is mounted at the lower ends of the fixing blocks 412 and disposed between left and right vertical sections of the inverted U-shaped plate 414, horizontal rods 415 are disposed between left and right vertical sections of the inverted U-shaped plate 414, adjusting through grooves are formed in left and right vertical sections of the inverted U-shaped plate 414, bolts connected with the adjusting through grooves in a vertically sliding manner are symmetrically mounted at the left and right ends of the horizontal rods 415, the pressing rollers 413 are rotatably mounted between the left and right connecting rods 416, the upper ends of the connecting rods 416 opposite in front and back are hinged with the same bolt, and nuts are mounted in a threaded manner after the bolts penetrate the adjusting through the through grooves.
Referring to fig. 1, 2, 3 and 5, the limiting assembly 3 includes a limiting roller 311 symmetrically disposed on the upper end of the workbench 1, the limiting roller 311 is rotatably mounted between a left mounting block 312 and a right mounting block 312, a hinge rod 313 is hinged on the upper end of the mounting block 312, the hinge rod 313 is composed of an upper hinge rod and a lower hinge rod which are hinged, the upper hinge rod of the hinge rod 313 which are opposite in front and back is hinged with a fixed block 412 which is positioned above the upper hinge rod, a connecting column 314 is connected between the lower hinge rods of the hinge rod 313 which are opposite in front and back, a support plate 315 which is symmetrically disposed above the workbench 1, the support plate 315 is mounted between front and back risers fixedly connected with the workbench 1 in a vertically sliding manner, a movable through slot 316 which is slidably connected with the connecting column 314 is provided on the support plate 315, and a driving assembly for driving the front and back limiting rollers 311 to rotate synchronously is disposed on the left side of the workbench 1.
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 6, fig. 7 and fig. 8, the polishing assembly 2 includes a push column 211 disposed at the upper left end of the workbench 1, a push plate 212 is rotatably mounted at the left end of the push column 211, a polishing member is disposed at the right end of the push column 211, the polishing member includes a mounting column 213, a cross groove 214 is disposed in the mounting column 213, a pull rod 215 is disposed at the upper right end of the workbench 1, a cross bump 216 slidably engaged with the cross groove 214 is mounted at the left end of the pull rod 215, a pull block 217 is rotatably mounted at the right end of the pull rod 215, a T-shaped plate 218 is sleeved outside the push column 211 and the pull rod 215, a front-back symmetrical limit frame 233 is disposed above the horizontal section of the T-shaped plate 218, a guide rod 219 slidably connected with the corresponding T-shaped plate 218 is mounted at one side of the push plate 212 and the corresponding push plate 212 or pull block 217, an adjusting spring 221 sleeved outside the push column 211 or pull rod 215 is connected between the T-shaped plate 218 and the corresponding push plate 217, and a linkage assembly for controlling the pull rod 215 and the synchronous reverse rotation of the limit roller 311 is disposed at the left side of the workbench 1.
Referring to fig. 1,2 and 6, the upper end of the workbench 1 is provided with a portal frame 111, the upper end of the horizontal section of the portal frame 111 is provided with an air cylinder 112, the pushing end of the air cylinder 112 slides through the horizontal section of the portal frame 111 and is connected with a transverse plate 411, the lower end of the workbench 1 is provided with a bidirectional electric push rod 113, the pushing end on the left side of the bidirectional electric push rod 113 is connected with a push plate 212, the pushing end on the right side of the bidirectional electric push rod 113 is connected with a pull plate 222 arranged on the right end of a pull block 217, and the pull plate 222 is fixedly connected with the pull block 217. The two pushing ends of the bidirectional electric push rod 113 are independently controlled by two corresponding driving sources.
The concrete work is as follows: firstly, the conveying pipeline 5 to be polished is required to be placed between the front limit roller 311 and the rear limit roller 311 from the side face of the workbench 1, the conveying pipeline 5 is placed above the limit assembly 3, the conveying pipeline 5 can be supported and limited through the front limit roller 311 and the rear limit roller 311, the conveying pipeline 5 can be ensured to be polished stably and then the transverse plate 411 can be pushed to move downwards through the air cylinder 112, the transverse plate 411 can be driven to synchronously move downwards through the fixing block 412, the inverted U-shaped plate 414, the horizontal rod 415 and the connecting rod 416, until the front and rear press rollers 413 simultaneously press the outer annular face of the conveying pipeline 5, the conveying pipeline 5 is limited circumferentially through the cooperation of the limit roller 311 and the press rollers 413, and the conveying pipeline 5 in the polishing process is prevented from shaking or falling.
In the process that the transverse plate 411 drives the pressing roller 413 to move downwards to tightly press the conveying pipeline 5, the hinging rod 313 synchronously contracts along with the downward movement of the fixed block 412, the upper hinging rod and the lower hinging rod of the hinging rod 313 synchronously rotate along the mounting block 312 and the fixed block 412, the mounting block 312 keeps still, under the cooperation of the front hinging rod 313, the rear hinging rod 313, the fixed block 412 and the mounting block 312, the pressing roller 413 and the front limiting roller 311 form a stable triangle-like structure, the stability in the vertical movement process of the pressing assembly 4 is improved, the reliability of the pressing roller 413 and the limiting roller 311 in the cooperation of the limiting conveying pipeline 5 is improved, meanwhile, the lower hinging rod of the hinging rod 313 which is opposite to the left side and the right side synchronously slides along the moving through groove 316 on the supporting plate 315 under the action of the connecting post 314, the connecting post 314 can drive the supporting plate 315 to correspondingly slide along the front vertical plate and the rear vertical plate through the moving through the moving through groove 316, the connecting post 314 can ensure that the hinging rod 313 on the left side and the right side of the supporting plate 314 can support and guide the connecting post 314 in the moving process.
When the conveying pipeline 5 with different diameters needs to be polished, the bolt and the horizontal rod 415 can be slid up and down along the adjusting through groove, meanwhile, the connecting rod 416 is rotated around the horizontal rod 415 to adjust the angle between the front connecting rod 416 and the rear connecting rod 416, the pressing roller 413 moves synchronously along with the connecting rod 416, after the pressing roller 413 moves to a proper position of the pressing conveying pipeline 5, the connecting rod 416 and the horizontal rod 415 are fixed through the matching of the bolt and the nut, so that the pressing roller 413 can always collide with the conveying pipeline 5 with different diameters in a balanced state, and further the stability of the conveying pipeline 5 with different diameters in the polishing process is guaranteed.
After the limit of the conveying pipeline 5 is finished, the right pulling plate 222 is pushed to move leftwards by the pushing end on the right side of the bidirectional electric push rod 113, the pulling plate 222 drives the pulling block 217 to move leftwards synchronously with the pulling rod 215, the cross lug 216 moves leftwards synchronously with the pulling rod 215 and gradually enters the conveying pipeline 5 until the cross lug 216 extends out of the left end of the conveying pipeline 5, the right T-shaped plate 218 moves synchronously with the conveying pipeline 5 in the direction of the conveying pipeline 5 under the action of the right regulating spring 221 and the guide rod 219, during the process that the cross lug 216 enters the conveying pipeline 5, the right T-shaped plate 218 firstly collides with the right hinging rod 313 and gradually compresses the regulating spring 221, the right ends of the front and rear connecting posts 314 of the right hinging rod 313 are simultaneously inserted into the limit frame 233, and under the action of the right T-shaped plate 218, the regulating spring 221 and the pulling block 217, the T-shaped plate 218 slides rightwards relatively with the guide rod 219, meanwhile, the pushing plate 212 on the left side is pushed to move rightward by the pushing end on the left side of the bidirectional electric push rod 113, the pushing plate 212 drives the push column 211, the guide rod 219 and the polishing piece to move rightward synchronously, the mounting column 213 moves rightward synchronously, the cross groove 214 on the mounting column 213 is gradually matched with the cross projection 216 in a sliding manner, it should be noted that the cross projection 216 reaches the left end of the conveying pipeline 5 first and is matched with the cross groove 214 in a sliding manner before the polishing piece enters the conveying pipeline 5, in this process, the left T-shaped plate 218 also abuts against the left hinge rod 313 under the action of the left adjusting spring 221 and the guide rod 219, and the left ends of the front connecting column 314 and the rear connecting column 314 are simultaneously inserted into the left limiting frame 233, and the left T-shaped plate 218, the adjusting spring 221 and the pushing plate 212 are matched, so that the T-shaped plate 218 slides leftwards along the push column 211 and the guide rod 219.
Through pushing away the cooperation between post 211 and the pull rod 215, not only can support the direction to follow-up post 211 and the removal of polishing the piece, increase the stability of polishing the piece when removing the pipeline 5 inner wall of polishing, the focus of polishing the piece is unstable and cause the pipeline 5 inner wall to receive the uneven power of polishing when preventing to remove polishing, thereby increase the uniformity of effect and the quality of polishing, improve the efficiency of polishing of pipeline 5 inner wall, can also utilize spacing frame 233 of left and right sides to carry out spacingly to the spliced pole 314 both ends, thereby realize to articulated pole 313 and support and press the holistic locking of subassembly 4 fixed, prevent to press the subassembly 4 to take place to rock and influence the quality of polishing of pipeline 5 inner wall at the in-process of polishing.
Referring to fig. 6, 7 and 8, the polishing member further includes a cylindrical guide rail 223 mounted at the right end of the pushing post 211, the mounting post 213 is mounted at the right end of the cylindrical guide rail 223, an arc plate 224 uniformly distributed circumferentially is sleeved outside the mounting post 213, a polishing plate 225 is disposed outside the arc plate 224, a pressing spring 226 uniformly distributed is connected between the polishing plate 225 and the corresponding arc plate 224, an adjusting rod 227 distributed left and right along the axial direction of the mounting post 213 is hinged between the arc plate 224 and the mounting post 213, a moving ring 228 slidably sleeved outside the mounting post 213 is disposed between the left and right adjusting rods 227, a supporting rod 229 is hinged between the left adjusting rod 227 and the moving ring 228, an electric slider 230 is slidably mounted outside the cylindrical guide rail 223, and a moving rod uniformly distributed circumferentially is connected between the electric slider 230 and the moving ring 228.
When the polishing assembly 2 enters into the left end of the conveying pipeline 5, the electric sliding block 230 is required to push the moving rod to move leftwards along the cylindrical guide rail 223, the moving rod drives the moving ring 228 to move leftwards synchronously along the mounting column 213, meanwhile, the moving ring 228 pushes the left adjusting rod 227 to rotate around the hinging point of the moving ring and the mounting column 213 in a direction away from the mounting column 213 through the supporting rod 229, under the cooperation of the left adjusting rod 227 and the right adjusting rod 227, the arc plate 224, the pressing spring 226 and the polishing plate 225 expand outwards synchronously until the polishing plate 225 uniformly distributed circumferentially compresses the pressing spring 226 to press against the inner wall of the conveying pipeline 5, under the action of the pressing spring 226, the polishing plate 225 can adaptively press against the inner wall of the conveying pipeline 5 in the polishing process, the condition of insufficient polishing of the inner wall of the conveying pipeline 5 is compensated, so that the polishing effect is optimized, in addition, the moving position of the electric sliding block 230 can be selected according to actual requirements, the distance between the arc plate 224 and the polishing plate 225 is further met, the polishing requirements of the polishing plate 225 on the inner walls of the conveying pipelines 5 with different diameters can be assisted, and the polishing plates 225 can be tightly pressed against the inner walls of the conveying pipelines 5 with different diameters.
Referring to fig. 2, 3 and 4, the driving assembly includes a first bevel gear 321, a first bevel gear 321 is mounted on the right end of the limiting roller 311 after the roller shaft rotates and penetrates through the right side mounting block 312, a second bevel gear 322 is meshed on the right side of the first bevel gear 321, the second front bevel gear 322 and the second rear bevel gear 322 are sleeved outside the same rotating shaft, the right end of the workbench 1 is provided with a U-shaped frame 324, the rotating shaft is rotatably mounted between the front and rear vertical sections of the U-shaped frame 324, the rear end of the rotating shaft penetrates through the rear vertical section of the U-shaped frame 324 and then is connected with an output shaft of a driving motor 325, and the driving motor 325 is mounted on the rear vertical section of the U-shaped frame 324.
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4 and fig. 6, the upper end of the workbench 1 is provided with a right-and-left symmetric U-shaped plate 121, the front and rear opposite mounting blocks 312 are all connected with the horizontal sections of the corresponding U-shaped plate 121 in a front and rear sliding manner, the left side of the bevel gear one 321 and the rear side of the bevel gear two 322 are respectively connected with a vertical plate 122 sleeved outside the limiting roller 311 and the rotating shaft in a rotating manner, the lower ends of the vertical plates 122 corresponding to the same gear set are jointly provided with square plates 123 which are connected with the horizontal sections of the U-shaped frame 324 in a front and rear sliding manner, a bidirectional telescopic rod 124 is mounted between the front and rear square plates 123, a bidirectional screw rod which is connected with the corresponding mounting block 312 in a threaded manner is rotatably mounted between the front and rear vertical sections of the left-side U-shaped plate 121, a sliding groove plate 231 is mounted at the upper end of the horizontal section of the T-shaped plate 218, a moving block is mounted at one side of the sliding groove plate 231 far away from the adjusting spring 221 in a vertical sliding manner, the sliding block penetrates through the sliding groove plate 231 and is mounted with a threaded clamping block 232, the limiting frame 233 is arranged at the front and rear sides of the moving block.
Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 6, the linkage assembly includes a third bevel gear 326 with a rotation shaft penetrating through a vertical section of the front side of the U-shaped frame 324, a fourth bevel gear 327 engaged on the right side of the third bevel gear 326, a fourth bevel gear 327 fixedly sleeved outside the connection shaft, the connection shaft rotatably mounted between the left and right vertical sections of the U-shaped mounting frame 328, the U-shaped mounting frame 328 mounted on the right end of the workbench 1, a driving pulley 329 rotatably connected with the pulling plate 222 mounted on the pull rod 215 penetrating through the pulling block 217, a connecting pulley 330 sleeved outside the connection shaft and slidably engaged with the connection shaft through a second spline, and a connecting pulley 330 connected with the connection pulley 329 through belt transmission.
After the polishing plate 225 abuts against the inner wall of the conveying pipeline 5, the driving motor 325 drives the rotating shaft to rotate clockwise, the front bevel gear 322 and the rear bevel gear 322 rotate synchronously, the bevel gear 322 drives the bevel gear 321 to rotate synchronously anticlockwise, the front bevel gear 321 and the rear bevel gear 321 drive the corresponding limit roller 311 to rotate synchronously anticlockwise through the roller shaft, in the process, the front limit roller 311 drives the conveying pipeline 5 to rotate synchronously anticlockwise, the front pressing roller 413 abutting against the upper side of the conveying pipeline 5 rotates synchronously therewith, meanwhile, the rotating shaft drives the bevel gear three 326 to rotate synchronously clockwise, the bevel gear four 327 rotates synchronously clockwise, the connecting shaft rotates synchronously with the bevel gear four 327, the connecting shaft drives the connecting belt pulley 330 to rotate synchronously, the connecting belt pulley 330 drives the driving belt pulley 329 to rotate synchronously clockwise with the pull rod 215 through the belt, the pull rod 215 drives the cross bump 216 to rotate synchronously, and the mounting post 213 at the moment is in sliding fit with the cross bump 216 through the cross groove 214, the polishing member and the push post 211 synchronously rotates synchronously clockwise, the polishing member drives the conveying pipeline 5 to rotate synchronously by the polishing plate 225 uniformly circumferentially and tightly against the inner wall of the conveying pipeline 5, and simultaneously drives the polishing plate 225 to rotate synchronously clockwise to the conveying pipeline 5, and the polishing member is driven by the electric push rod 113 and the whole inner wall of the conveying pipeline 5 to move synchronously and the inner wall of the conveying pipeline 5 continuously and the inner wall of the conveying pipeline is driven synchronously and simultaneously and the inner wall of the polishing member is driven by the whole body to rotate along the inner wall of the conveying pipeline and the conveying pipeline 5 and the inner wall of the polishing plate is synchronously and the conveying pipeline through the polishing plate and the opposite side of the polishing pipe.
In this process, the pushing end on the right side of the bidirectional electric push rod 113 pushes the pull plate 222, the pull rod 215 and the cross bump 216 to move to the right in synchronization with the polishing piece, so that the cross bump 216 is guaranteed to be in sliding fit with the cross groove 214 all the time in the polishing process, the corresponding adjusting spring 221 stretches and contracts along with the push post 211 and the push plate 212 or the change of the positions of the pull rod 215 and the pull block 217 in synchronization, in this process, the limiting frame 233 keeps a locking state of the connecting post 314, the connecting plate drives the connecting belt pulley 330 to move synchronously along the connecting shaft while the pull plate 222 on the right moves left and right, and the connecting belt pulley 330 is guaranteed to be in sliding fit with the connecting shaft all the time through the second spline, so that the connecting belt pulley 330 can be kept in transmission connection with the transmission belt pulley 329 all the time through the belt.
When the inner wall of the conveying pipeline 5 with different diameters needs to be polished, in order to ensure the stability of the polishing process of the conveying pipeline 5, the contact position between the front and rear limiting rollers 311 and the conveying pipeline 5 needs to be adjusted synchronously, the left mounting block 312 is enabled to move synchronously along the horizontal section of the U-shaped plate 121 by rotating the left bidirectional screw rod until the front and rear limiting rollers 311 can provide balanced and stable support for the conveying pipeline 5, meanwhile, the front and rear square plates 123 can slide back and forth along the horizontal section of the U-shaped frame 324 through rotating the bidirectional telescopic rod 124 so as to adjust the distance between the front and rear square plates 123, the square plates 123 drive the engaged first bevel gears 321 and the second bevel gears 322 to move synchronously along the rotating shaft through the corresponding first bevel gears 321 and the second bevel gears 322, the corresponding first bevel gears 321 always keep engaged, and the first bevel gears 321 drive the mounting blocks 312 on the front and rear sides to move synchronously along the horizontal section of the right U-shaped plate 121 and the limiting rollers 311.
In this process, the positions of the hinge rod 313 and the connecting column 314 are synchronously changed, at this time, the bidirectional stud 234 can be rotated to adjust the distance between the front and rear limiting frames 233, the moving block can also slide up and down along the chute plate 231, the moving block drives the front and rear limiting frames 233 to synchronously move through the bidirectional stud 234, when the moving block moves to a proper position, the moving block can be fixed on the chute plate 231 through the threaded clamping block 232, and further, the position of the limiting frames 233 can be adjusted, so that the limiting frames 233 can lock and fix the connecting columns 314 in different states.
Referring to fig. 1,2 and 5, the limiting rollers 311 are sleeved with laterally symmetrical limiting rings 331, the upper end of the workbench 1 is provided with a mounting groove 332, two sliding blocks which are longitudinally symmetrical are slidably mounted on the sides, which are close to the left and right inner walls of the mounting groove 332, of the workbench, and two bidirectional threaded columns 333 which are longitudinally symmetrical and are in threaded connection with the corresponding limiting rings 331 are rotatably mounted between the laterally opposite sliding blocks.
After the conveying pipeline 5 is placed between the front limiting roller 311 and the rear limiting roller 311, the conveying pipeline 5 is axially limited by the left limiting ring 331 and the right limiting ring 331, the limiting rings 331 do not interfere with the moving polishing of polishing pieces, under the cooperation of the left limiting ring 331 and the right limiting ring 331, the stability of the conveying pipeline 5 in the polishing process can be further improved, the influence on polishing effect and quality caused by the fact that the conveying pipeline 5 moves left and right along the limiting rollers 311 in the polishing process can be effectively avoided, so that the polishing uniformity of the inner wall is improved, in addition, when the length of the conveying pipeline 5 changes, the left limiting ring 331 and the right limiting ring 331 synchronously move reversely along the mounting groove 332, the distance between the left limiting ring 331 and the right limiting ring 331 is synchronously adjusted, and therefore limiting of the conveying pipeline 5 in the left and right directions with different lengths is achieved.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "middle," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "top," "bottom," and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the present invention and simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "disposed," "connected," "mounted," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, integrally connected, or slidably connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to the specific circumstances.
The embodiments of the present invention are all preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention in this way, therefore: all equivalent changes in structure, shape and principle according to the present invention should be covered in the protection scope of the present invention.