技术领域Technical Field
本发明涉及数据安全技术领域，更具体地，本发明涉及一种基于多种硬件介质的海关数据加签方法。The present invention relates to the field of data security technology, and more specifically, to a customs data signing method based on multiple hardware media.
背景技术Background Art
在现有的技术中，海关数据加签通常涉及到使用USBKEY进行操作，其中包括法人卡和操作员卡，这些卡片的操作权限不同，主要用于对报文数据进行数字签名。数字签名技术采用的是非对称加密技术RSA，这是一种业界广泛认可的加密方式，其安全性非常高，常被用于如ATM机等重要领域。然而，使用USBKEY进行加签存在一些局限性，例如UK性能较低、易损、易丢失，这些问题可能无法满足电商用户对交易效率和安全性的要求。此外，海关电子口岸的报文加签推送应用需要满足特定的技术要求，包括数据的安全性、机密性、不可否认性、完整性和鉴别性。为了适应跨境电商业务和进出口贸易的需要，技术方案应当符合海关总署的政策要求，并支持多种密码算法，包括国产算法SM1、SM2、SM3、SM4等，同时也支持国际通用算法如RSA、3DES、AES等，以满足不同的应用需求。In the existing technology, customs data signing usually involves the use of USBKEY for operation, including legal person cards and operator cards. These cards have different operating permissions and are mainly used to digitally sign message data. The digital signature technology uses asymmetric encryption technology RSA, which is an encryption method widely recognized by the industry. It has very high security and is often used in important fields such as ATM machines. However, there are some limitations in using USBKEY for signing, such as low UK performance, fragility, and easy loss. These problems may not meet the requirements of e-commerce users for transaction efficiency and security. In addition, the message signing push application of the customs electronic port needs to meet specific technical requirements, including data security, confidentiality, non-repudiation, integrity and authentication. In order to meet the needs of cross-border e-commerce business and import and export trade, the technical solution should comply with the policy requirements of the General Administration of Customs and support a variety of cryptographic algorithms, including domestic algorithms SM1, SM2, SM3, SM4, etc., and also support international general algorithms such as RSA, 3DES, AES, etc., to meet different application requirements.
在实现本发明实施例过程中，发明人发现现有技术中至少存在如下问题或缺陷：尽管现有的USBKEY加签方式在安全性上有一定的保障，但其物理形态限制了使用的便捷性，且在处理大规模数据时性能可能不足。此外，现有的技术解决方案可能在集成多种硬件介质识别、用户密码验证、图形化配置界面等方面存在不足，影响了加签过程的自动化程度和用户体验。In the process of implementing the embodiments of the present invention, the inventors found that there are at least the following problems or defects in the prior art: Although the existing USBKEY signing method has certain security guarantees, its physical form limits the convenience of use, and its performance may be insufficient when processing large-scale data. In addition, the existing technical solutions may be insufficient in terms of integrating multiple hardware media identification, user password verification, graphical configuration interface, etc., which affects the degree of automation and user experience of the signing process.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明提供了一种基于多种硬件介质的海关数据加签方法，包括：The present invention provides a customs data signing method based on multiple hardware media, including:
步骤100：启动加签软件并识别硬件介质，集成多种身份证书物理介质的自动识别功能，软件通过自动获取连接的证书载体物理介质信息；Step 100: Start the signing software and identify the hardware medium, integrating the automatic identification function of multiple identity certificate physical media, and the software automatically obtains the physical media information of the connected certificate carrier;
步骤101：循环调用dll组件以识别硬件介质，使用JAVA的JNA类库循环调用集成的各厂商硬件介质dll组件，识别并匹配连接的硬件介质；Step 101: cyclically calling dll components to identify hardware media, using JAVA's JNA class library to cyclically call integrated hardware media dll components of various manufacturers to identify and match connected hardware media;
步骤102：执行用户密码验证，输入身份证书物理介质的密码进行身份认证；Step 102: Perform user password verification and enter the password of the physical medium of the identity certificate for identity authentication;
步骤103：配置加签参数，认证通过后用户配置加签内容，涉及业务类型和报文种类；Step 103: Configure signature parameters. After authentication, the user configures signature content, including service type and message type.
步骤104：定时获取加签证书，软件定时从物理介质读取身份证书并加载至内存以保持有效性；Step 104: Regularly obtain the signature certificate. The software regularly reads the identity certificate from the physical medium and loads it into the memory to maintain validity.
步骤105：扫描并加载待加签数据，用户将数据放置于特定目录后软件进行扫描和加载；Step 105: Scan and load the data to be signed. The user places the data in a specific directory and the software scans and loads it.
步骤106：完成数据加签，根据业务类型和报文种类选择签名算法，对加载的数据进行加签；Step 106: Complete data signing, select a signature algorithm based on the service type and message type, and sign the loaded data;
步骤107：存储加签结果，将加签后的报文存放至用户指定的文件目录。Step 107: Store the signing result and store the signed message in a file directory specified by the user.
进一步地，步骤101进一步包括以下子步骤：Furthermore, step 101 further includes the following sub-steps:
步骤1011：识别银行盾介质；Step 1011: Identify the bank shield medium;
步骤1012：识别中国电子口岸IC卡介质；Step 1012: Identify the China Electronic Port IC card medium;
步骤1013：识别中国电子口岸ukey介质。Step 1013: Identify the China Electronic Port ukey medium.
进一步地，步骤102进一步包括：Furthermore, step 102 further includes:
步骤1021：执行密码验证，若用户输入的密码验证成功，则允许进入步骤103进行后续配置。Step 1021: Perform password verification. If the password entered by the user is successfully verified, the system is allowed to proceed to step 103 for subsequent configuration.
进一步地，步骤104进一步包括：Furthermore, step 104 further includes:
步骤1041：设置软件以每5分钟为周期自动更新物理介质中的身份证书；Step 1041: Set the software to automatically update the identity certificate in the physical medium every 5 minutes;
步骤1042：将更新的证书内容加载至软件的内存中以维持证书的实时有效性。Step 1042: Load the updated certificate content into the software's memory to maintain the real-time validity of the certificate.
进一步地，步骤106进一步包括：Furthermore, step 106 further includes:
步骤1061：根据用户配置的业务类型和报文种类，从软件中选择相应的签名算法；Step 1061: Select a corresponding signature algorithm from the software according to the service type and message type configured by the user;
步骤1062：应用所选算法对内存中的数据进行加签，生成加签后的数据。Step 1062: Apply the selected algorithm to sign the data in the memory to generate signed data.
进一步地，步骤107进一步包括：Furthermore, step 107 further includes:
步骤1071：将加签完成的数据以文件形式存储在用户预先配置的“已加签报文存放的文件目录”中；Step 1071: storing the signed data in the form of a file in the "file directory for storing signed messages" pre-configured by the user;
步骤1072：若加签失败，则将失败的文件和错误日志存储于异常数据目录中。Step 1072: If the signing fails, the failed file and error log are stored in the abnormal data directory.
进一步地，步骤E进一步包括：Furthermore, step E further comprises:
步骤E1：设计数据读取机制，实现从待加签目录中快速读取数据；Step E1: Design a data reading mechanism to quickly read data from the directory to be signed;
步骤E2：设计格式转换工具，将读取的数据转换成适用于加签的格式；Step E2: Design a format conversion tool to convert the read data into a format suitable for signature;
步骤E3：设计签名算法适配器，根据不同业务需求选择最合适的签名算法；Step E3: Design a signature algorithm adapter and select the most appropriate signature algorithm according to different business requirements;
步骤E4：设计加签结果输出模块，确保加签后的报文能够准确无误地存储到指定目录。Step E4: Design a signature result output module to ensure that the signed message can be accurately stored in the specified directory.
进一步地，在步骤100之前，还包括：Furthermore, before step 100, the method further includes:
步骤A：设计集成多种硬件介质识别的软件界面，允许用户通过USB口连接物理介质并自动识别；Step A: Design a software interface that integrates multiple hardware media identification, allowing users to connect physical media through the USB port and automatically identify them;
步骤B：设计用户密码验证机制，确保操作的安全性；Step B: Design a user password verification mechanism to ensure the security of the operation;
步骤C：设计图形化加签配置界面，使用户能够方便地配置加签参数；Step C: Design a graphical signature configuration interface to enable users to easily configure signature parameters;
步骤D：设计定时任务机制，以固定频率更新加签证书；Step D: Design a timed task mechanism to update the signature certificate at a fixed frequency;
步骤E：设计数据加签流程，包括数据的读取、格式转换、签名算法选择和加签结果输出。Step E: Design the data signing process, including data reading, format conversion, signature algorithm selection and signing result output.
进一步地，步骤1072进一步包括：Furthermore, step 1072 further includes:
步骤1081：记录失败详情，包括时间戳、报文标识和错误代码；Step 1081: Record the failure details, including timestamp, message identifier and error code;
步骤1082：提供日志管理功能，以便于问题追踪和系统维护。Step 1082: Provide log management function to facilitate problem tracking and system maintenance.
进一步地，还包括异常处理方法，包括以下步骤：Furthermore, an exception handling method is also included, comprising the following steps:
步骤109：监测并记录加签过程中的错误事件；Step 109: Monitor and record error events during the signing process;
步骤110：评估系统的劣化程度并提供维护建议，以提高加签成功率；Step 110: Evaluate the degree of system degradation and provide maintenance suggestions to improve the success rate of signing;
步骤111：设计图形化用户界面，使用户能够直观地进行加签配置和结果查看。Step 111: Design a graphical user interface to enable users to intuitively configure signatures and view results.
根据本发明的上述实施例至少具有以下有益效果：本发明提供的海关数据加签方法通过自动识别多种身份证书物理介质和集成的DLL组件，可以大幅提高加签软件的兼容性和识别效率。用户密码验证机制的引入，可以增强操作的安全性，确保只有授权用户才能进行加签操作。此外，图形化加签配置界面的设计使用户能够更加直观和方便地配置加签参数，而定时任务机制则保证了加签证书的实时更新和有效性，可以进一步提高加签过程的自动化程度。通过精心设计的加签流程，包括数据的读取、格式转换、签名算法选择和加签结果的输出，该方法可以确保加签数据的准确性和完整性。异常处理机制的加入，使得在加签过程中出现的任何错误都能被及时发现和记录，从而提供系统的劣化程度评估和维护建议，有助于提高加签成功率。此外，图形化用户界面的设计，不仅可以提升用户体验，还使得用户能够更加方便地进行加签配置和结果查看，记录失败详情和提供日志管理功能，也能够为问题追踪和系统维护提供便利。According to the above-mentioned embodiment of the present invention, at least the following beneficial effects are achieved: the customs data signing method provided by the present invention can greatly improve the compatibility and recognition efficiency of the signing software by automatically identifying multiple identity certificate physical media and integrated DLL components. The introduction of the user password verification mechanism can enhance the security of the operation and ensure that only authorized users can perform the signing operation. In addition, the design of the graphical signing configuration interface enables users to configure the signing parameters more intuitively and conveniently, and the timing task mechanism ensures the real-time update and validity of the signing certificate, which can further improve the automation of the signing process. Through the carefully designed signing process, including data reading, format conversion, signature algorithm selection and output of the signing result, the method can ensure the accuracy and integrity of the signing data. The addition of the exception handling mechanism enables any errors that occur during the signing process to be discovered and recorded in a timely manner, thereby providing a system degradation assessment and maintenance suggestions, which helps to improve the success rate of signing. In addition, the design of the graphical user interface can not only improve the user experience, but also enable users to more conveniently perform signing configuration and result viewing, record failure details and provide log management functions, and also provide convenience for problem tracking and system maintenance.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
通过参考附图阅读下文的详细描述，本发明示例性实施方式的上述以及其他目的、特征和优点将变得易于理解。在附图中，以示例性而非限制性的方式示出了本发明的若干实施方式，其中：The above and other objects, features and advantages of the exemplary embodiments of the present invention will become readily understood by reading the detailed description below with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the accompanying drawings, several embodiments of the present invention are shown in an exemplary and non-limiting manner, in which:
图1为本发明一实施例提供的基于多种硬件介质的海关数据加签方法的流程示意图；FIG1 is a flow chart of a method for signing customs data based on multiple hardware media provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图2为本发明一实施例提供的基于多种硬件介质的海关数据加签方法的流程示意图。FIG. 2 is a flow chart of a method for signing customs data based on multiple hardware media provided in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
下面将参考若干示例性实施方式来描述本发明的原理和精神。应当理解，给出这些实施方式仅仅是为了使本领域技术人员能够更好地理解进而实现本发明，而并非以任何方式限制本发明的范围。相反，提供这些实施方式是为了使本发明更加透彻和完整，并且能够将本发明的范围完整地传达给本领域的技术人员。The principles and spirit of the present invention will be described below with reference to several exemplary embodiments. It should be understood that these embodiments are provided only to enable those skilled in the art to better understand and implement the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention in any way. On the contrary, these embodiments are provided to make the present invention more thorough and complete, and to fully convey the scope of the present invention to those skilled in the art.
本领域技术人员知道，本发明的实施方式可以实现为一种系统、装置、设备、方法或计算机程序产品。因此，本发明可以具体实现为以下形式，即：完全的硬件、完全的软件包括固件、驻留软件、微代码等，或者硬件和软件结合的形式。Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the embodiments of the present invention may be implemented as a system, device, apparatus, method or computer program product. Therefore, the present invention may be implemented in the following forms, namely: complete hardware, complete software including firmware, resident software, microcode, etc., or a combination of hardware and software.
需要说明的是，附图中的任何元素数量均用于示例而非限制，以及任何命名都仅用于区分，而不具有任何限制含义。It should be noted that any number of elements in the drawings is for illustration rather than limitation, and any naming is only for distinction and does not have any limiting meaning.
下面参考图1，图1为本发明一实施例提供的基于多种硬件介质的海关数据加签方法的流程示意图。如图1所示，一种基于多种硬件介质的海关数据加签方法100包括：Referring to FIG. 1 below, FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a customs data signing method based on multiple hardware media provided by an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1 , a customs data signing method 100 based on multiple hardware media includes:
步骤100：启动加签软件并识别硬件介质，集成多种身份证书物理介质的自动识别功能，软件通过自动获取连接的证书载体物理介质信息；Step 100: Start the signing software and identify the hardware medium, integrating the automatic identification function of multiple identity certificate physical media, and the software automatically obtains the physical media information of the connected certificate carrier;
步骤101：循环调用dll组件以识别硬件介质，使用JAVA的JNA类库循环调用集成的各厂商硬件介质dll组件，识别并匹配连接的硬件介质；Step 101: cyclically calling dll components to identify hardware media, using JAVA's JNA class library to cyclically call integrated hardware media dll components of various manufacturers to identify and match connected hardware media;
步骤102：执行用户密码验证，输入身份证书物理介质的密码进行身份认证；Step 102: Perform user password verification and enter the password of the physical medium of the identity certificate for identity authentication;
步骤103：配置加签参数，认证通过后用户配置加签内容，涉及业务类型和报文种类；Step 103: Configure signature parameters. After authentication, the user configures signature content, including service type and message type.
步骤104：定时获取加签证书，软件定时从物理介质读取身份证书并加载至内存以保持有效性；Step 104: Regularly obtain the signature certificate. The software regularly reads the identity certificate from the physical medium and loads it into the memory to maintain validity.
步骤105：扫描并加载待加签数据，用户将数据放置于特定目录后软件进行扫描和加载；Step 105: Scan and load the data to be signed. The user places the data in a specific directory and the software scans and loads it.
步骤106：完成数据加签，根据业务类型和报文种类选择签名算法，对加载的数据进行加签；Step 106: Complete data signing, select a signature algorithm based on the service type and message type, and sign the loaded data;
步骤107：存储加签结果，将加签后的报文存放至用户指定的文件目录；Step 107: Store the signing result and store the signed message in a file directory specified by the user;
其中，在步骤100之前，还包括：Before step 100, the method further includes:
步骤A：设计集成多种硬件介质识别的软件界面，允许用户通过USB口连接物理介质并自动识别；Step A: Design a software interface that integrates multiple hardware media identification, allowing users to connect physical media through the USB port and automatically identify them;
步骤B：设计用户密码验证机制，确保操作的安全性；Step B: Design a user password verification mechanism to ensure the security of the operation;
步骤C：设计图形化加签配置界面，使用户能够方便地配置加签参数；Step C: Design a graphical signature configuration interface to enable users to easily configure signature parameters;
步骤D：设计定时任务机制，以固定频率更新加签证书；Step D: Design a timed task mechanism to update the signature certificate at a fixed frequency;
步骤E：设计数据加签流程，包括数据的读取、格式转换、签名算法选择和加签结果输出。Step E: Design the data signing process, including data reading, format conversion, signature algorithm selection and signing result output.
需要说明的是，启动加签软件并识别硬件介质指的是用户通过图形用户界面启动加签程序后，软件能够自动检测并识别通过USB接口连接的各种身份证书物理介质，如智能卡、U盾等。在循环调用dll组件以识别硬件介质的过程中，软件将使用JAVA的JNA类库，通过编写特定的接口代码，实现对不同厂商硬件介质DLL组件的调用，完成硬件介质的识别和匹配工作。It should be noted that starting the signature software and identifying the hardware media means that after the user starts the signature program through the graphical user interface, the software can automatically detect and identify various identity certificate physical media connected through the USB interface, such as smart cards, U shields, etc. In the process of cyclically calling dll components to identify hardware media, the software will use JAVA's JNA class library to write specific interface codes to call the DLL components of hardware media from different manufacturers and complete the identification and matching of hardware media.
优选地，在执行执行用户密码验证步骤时，系统会要求用户输入与所连接硬件介质相关联的密码，进行身份认证。这个密码可以是用户在首次使用硬件介质时自行设置的，也可以是系统默认的安全密码。为了提高安全性，系统还可以提供密码尝试次数限制和密码强度检测功能。在配置加签参数的过程中，用户可以通过图形界面选择不同的业务类型和报文种类，系统会根据选择自动配置相应的加签参数，如签名算法、加密模式等。此外，系统还可以提供参数模板功能，允许用户保存和加载常用的加签参数配置，进一步提高加签效率。Preferably, when executing the user password verification step, the system will require the user to enter the password associated with the connected hardware medium for identity authentication. This password can be set by the user when using the hardware medium for the first time, or it can be the system default security password. In order to improve security, the system can also provide password attempt limit and password strength detection functions. In the process of configuring the signing parameters, the user can select different business types and message types through the graphical interface, and the system will automatically configure the corresponding signing parameters according to the selection, such as signature algorithm, encryption mode, etc. In addition, the system can also provide a parameter template function, allowing users to save and load commonly used signing parameter configurations to further improve the efficiency of signing.
2在一些实施例中，步骤101进一步包括以下子步骤：In some embodiments, step 101 further includes the following sub-steps:
步骤1011：识别银行盾介质；Step 1011: Identify the bank shield medium;
步骤1012：识别中国电子口岸IC卡介质；Step 1012: Identify the China Electronic Port IC card medium;
步骤1013：识别中国电子口岸ukey介质。Step 1013: Identify the China Electronic Port ukey medium.
需要说明的是，步骤101的进一步包括识别不同类型的硬件介质，如银行盾介质、中国电子口岸IC卡介质和中国电子口岸ukey介质。这些术语指的是各种可用于生成数字签名的物理设备，它们与特定的金融机构或中国电子口岸系统相关联。参数设置可能包括硬件介质的类型标识、接口协议和驱动程序版本等，这些参数会根据硬件介质的具体规格进行配置。It should be noted that step 101 further includes identifying different types of hardware media, such as bank shield media, China Electronic Port IC card media, and China Electronic Port ukey media. These terms refer to various physical devices that can be used to generate digital signatures, which are associated with specific financial institutions or China Electronic Port systems. Parameter settings may include the type identification of the hardware media, interface protocol, and driver version, etc. These parameters will be configured according to the specific specifications of the hardware media.
优选地，步骤101的子步骤可以进一步包括：Preferably, the sub-steps of step 101 may further include:
1. 通过USB接口枚举连接的设备，筛选出支持的硬件介质类型。1. Enumerate the connected devices through the USB interface and filter out the supported hardware media types.
2. 对于每个筛选出的硬件介质，调用预设的识别算法，包括但不限于查询设备的序列号、版本信息和制造商标识。2. For each filtered hardware medium, call the preset identification algorithm, including but not limited to querying the serial number, version information and manufacturer identification of the device.
3. 根据查询结果，加载相应的dll组件，该组件负责与硬件介质进行通信，获取必要的证书信息和加签能力。3. Based on the query results, load the corresponding dll component, which is responsible for communicating with the hardware media to obtain the necessary certificate information and signing capabilities.
4. 为了提高识别的准确性和安全性，还可以实现一个硬件介质的白名单机制，只有经过验证的设备才会被识别和使用。4. In order to improve the accuracy and security of identification, a whitelist mechanism for hardware media can also be implemented so that only verified devices can be identified and used.
5. 另外，可以设置一个失败重试机制，在硬件介质识别失败时，系统将自动重新尝试，直到达到预定的重试次数或识别成功为止。5. In addition, a failure retry mechanism can be set up. When hardware media recognition fails, the system will automatically retry until the predetermined number of retries is reached or the recognition is successful.
在一些实施例中，步骤102进一步包括：In some embodiments, step 102 further includes:
步骤1021：执行密码验证，若用户输入的密码验证成功，则允许进入步骤103进行后续配置。Step 1021: Perform password verification. If the password entered by the user is successfully verified, the system is allowed to proceed to step 103 for subsequent configuration.
需要说明的是，步骤1021进一步明确了步骤102中执行用户密码验证的详细过程。这一步骤是确保只有授权用户才能进行后续的加签操作，从而保障加签过程的安全性。It should be noted that step 1021 further clarifies the detailed process of executing the user password verification in step 102. This step is to ensure that only authorized users can perform subsequent signature operations, thereby ensuring the security of the signature process.
具体的，步骤1021中的执行密码验证指的是系统将要求用户输入与其身份证书物理介质相关联的密码。这个密码通常在用户首次使用硬件介质时设置，并用于每次验证用户的身份。若用户输入的密码验证成功意味着系统内置的验证机制确认输入的密码与存储在硬件介质中的密码匹配。则允许进入步骤103进行后续配置表示一旦密码验证通过，用户将获得权限，能够继续进行加签参数的配置。Specifically, the execution of password verification in step 1021 means that the system will require the user to enter the password associated with the physical medium of his identity certificate. This password is usually set when the user uses the hardware medium for the first time and is used to verify the user's identity each time. If the password entered by the user is successfully verified, it means that the system's built-in verification mechanism confirms that the entered password matches the password stored in the hardware medium. Then allowing to enter step 103 for subsequent configuration means that once the password verification is passed, the user will obtain permission and can continue to configure the signature parameters.
优选地，步骤1021的实施可以进一步包括以下几个步骤：Preferably, the implementation of step 1021 may further include the following steps:
1. 实现一个密码尝试次数限制，以防止暴力破解攻击，例如设置最多尝试5次密码，超过限制则锁定硬件介质。1. Implement a password attempt limit to prevent brute force attacks, such as setting a maximum of 5 password attempts and locking the hardware media if the limit is exceeded.
2. 引入多因素认证机制，除了密码输入外，还可以要求用户进行生物识别验证，如指纹或面部识别，以增强安全性。2. Introduce multi-factor authentication mechanisms, which can require users to perform biometric verification, such as fingerprint or facial recognition, in addition to password input to enhance security.
3. 设计一个密码强度检测算法，确保用户设置的密码复杂度符合安全要求，例如密码必须包含字母、数字和特殊字符的组合。3. Design a password strength detection algorithm to ensure that the complexity of the password set by the user meets security requirements, for example, the password must contain a combination of letters, numbers and special characters.
4. 如果密码验证失败，系统可以提供密码找回或重置的选项，通过用户预留的邮箱或手机进行身份验证后重置密码。4. If password verification fails, the system can provide options for password retrieval or reset, and reset the password after identity verification through the email or mobile phone provided by the user.
5. 另外，可以设置一个安全日志记录系统，记录所有的登录尝试，包括成功和失败的尝试，以便于事后审计和分析潜在的安全威胁。5. In addition, a security logging system can be set up to record all login attempts, including successful and failed attempts, to facilitate post-audit and analysis of potential security threats.
在一些实施例中，步骤104进一步包括：In some embodiments, step 104 further includes:
步骤1041：设置软件以每5分钟为周期自动更新物理介质中的身份证书；Step 1041: Set the software to automatically update the identity certificate in the physical medium every 5 minutes;
步骤1042：将更新的证书内容加载至软件的内存中以维持证书的实时有效性。Step 1042: Load the updated certificate content into the software's memory to maintain the real-time validity of the certificate.
需要说明的是，步骤1041和步骤1042详细阐述了步骤104中定时获取加签证书的具体实施方式。这一步骤是确保加签操作使用的证书始终保持最新状态，从而保障加签结果的有效性和安全性。It should be noted that step 1041 and step 1042 elaborate on the specific implementation method of regularly obtaining the signing certificate in step 104. This step is to ensure that the certificate used in the signing operation is always kept up to date, thereby ensuring the validity and security of the signing result.
具体的，步骤1041中的设置软件以每5分钟为周期自动更新物理介质中的身份证书指的是软件将根据预设的时间间隔，自动从硬件介质中读取最新的身份证书信息。这个周期可以根据实际需要进行调整，例如，如果对证书的实时性有更高的要求，可以缩短更新周期。将更新的证书内容加载至软件的内存中以维持证书的实时有效性意味着软件在更新证书后，会将其存储在内存中，以便在加签过程中快速访问，保证加签操作使用的是最新的证书。Specifically, setting the software in step 1041 to automatically update the identity certificate in the physical medium every 5 minutes means that the software will automatically read the latest identity certificate information from the hardware medium according to the preset time interval. This cycle can be adjusted according to actual needs. For example, if there are higher requirements for the real-time performance of the certificate, the update cycle can be shortened. Loading the updated certificate content into the software's memory to maintain the real-time validity of the certificate means that after the software updates the certificate, it will store it in the memory for quick access during the signing process to ensure that the latest certificate is used for the signing operation.
优选地，步骤104的实施可以进一步包括以下几个步骤：Preferably, the implementation of step 104 may further include the following steps:
1. 软件可以提供一个用户界面，允许用户自定义证书更新的时间间隔，以适应不同的业务场景和安全要求。1. The software can provide a user interface that allows users to customize the time interval for certificate renewal to suit different business scenarios and security requirements.
2. 在证书更新过程中，软件可以实施额外的安全检查，比如验证证书的有效期和签名，确保加载的证书是有效且未被篡改的。2. During the certificate update process, the software can implement additional security checks, such as verifying the certificate's validity period and signature, to ensure that the loaded certificate is valid and has not been tampered with.
3. 为了提高系统的健壮性，可以设计一个证书更新失败的重试机制，如果在预定时间内更新失败，软件将尝试重新更新，直到成功或超过最大重试次数。3. In order to improve the robustness of the system, a retry mechanism for failed certificate updates can be designed. If the update fails within the predetermined time, the software will try to re-update until it succeeds or exceeds the maximum number of retries.
4. 软件可以记录证书更新的历史，包括更新的时间、更新前后的证书信息等，以便于进行审计和监控。4. The software can record the history of certificate updates, including the time of update, certificate information before and after update, etc., to facilitate auditing and monitoring.
5. 另外，可以设计一个证书更新的通知机制，当证书更新成功后，通过系统日志、邮件或消息提醒等方式通知系统管理员或用户。5. In addition, a certificate update notification mechanism can be designed. When the certificate is successfully updated, the system administrator or user will be notified through system logs, emails, or message reminders.
5在一些实施例中，步骤106进一步包括：In some embodiments, step 106 further comprises:
步骤1061：根据用户配置的业务类型和报文种类，从软件中选择相应的签名算法；Step 1061: Select a corresponding signature algorithm from the software according to the service type and message type configured by the user;
步骤1062：应用所选算法对内存中的数据进行加签，生成加签后的数据。Step 1062: Apply the selected algorithm to sign the data in the memory to generate signed data.
需要说明的是，步骤1061和步骤1062详细描述了步骤106中完成数据加签的具体实施方式。这一步骤是加签过程中的关键环节，确保了数据的安全性和完整性。It should be noted that step 1061 and step 1062 describe in detail the specific implementation method of completing the data signing in step 106. This step is a key link in the signing process and ensures the security and integrity of the data.
具体的，步骤1061中的根据用户配置的业务类型和报文种类，从软件中选择相应的签名算法指的是系统将根据用户的具体需求，从预设的多种签名算法中选择一个最合适的算法来进行数据签名。这可能包括RSA、SM2等算法，具体选择哪种算法取决于业务的安全要求和数据的特性。应用所选算法对内存中的数据进行加签，生成加签后的数据意味着系统将使用选定的算法对用户待加签的数据进行处理，生成签名，并与数据一起构成加签后的结果。Specifically, in step 1061, selecting the corresponding signature algorithm from the software according to the service type and message type configured by the user means that the system will select the most suitable algorithm from the preset multiple signature algorithms to sign the data according to the specific needs of the user. This may include algorithms such as RSA and SM2. The specific algorithm selected depends on the security requirements of the business and the characteristics of the data. Applying the selected algorithm to sign the data in the memory and generating the signed data means that the system will use the selected algorithm to process the user's data to be signed, generate a signature, and together with the data, form the signed result.
优选地，步骤106的实施可以进一步包括以下几个步骤：Preferably, the implementation of step 106 may further include the following steps:
1. 实现一个算法配置界面，允许用户根据不同的业务需求选择或自定义签名算法，包括算法类型、密钥长度等参数。1. Implement an algorithm configuration interface to allow users to select or customize signature algorithms according to different business needs, including parameters such as algorithm type and key length.
2. 设计一个算法选择的智能推荐系统，根据数据的特性和安全等级自动推荐最合适的签名算法。2. Design an intelligent recommendation system for algorithm selection to automatically recommend the most appropriate signature algorithm based on the characteristics and security level of the data.
3. 加强算法的安全性，例如通过引入硬件安全模块（HSM）来执行签名算法，以减少软件层面的安全风险。3. Strengthen the security of the algorithm, for example by introducing a hardware security module (HSM) to execute the signature algorithm to reduce security risks at the software level.
4. 对加签操作实施细粒度的权限控制，确保只有授权用户才能选择和应用特定的签名算法。4. Implement fine-grained permission control for signing operations to ensure that only authorized users can select and apply specific signature algorithms.
5. 提供加签结果的验证功能，允许用户对加签后的数据进行签名验证，以确保加签过程的正确性和完整性。5. Provide a verification function for the signing result, allowing users to verify the signature of the signed data to ensure the correctness and integrity of the signing process.
更具体地，步骤1061和步骤1062可以进一步细化为：More specifically, step 1061 and step 1062 can be further refined as follows:
在步骤1061中，可以设置一个算法库，存储多种签名算法的详细信息和实现，供用户根据需要选择。In step 1061, an algorithm library may be set up to store detailed information and implementations of a variety of signature algorithms for users to select according to their needs.
在步骤1062中，可以设计一个加签操作的日志记录系统，记录每一次加签的算法选择、加签时间、加签人等信息，以便于事后审计和追踪。同时，可以引入操作确认机制，加签操作前需要用户确认所选算法和待加签数据，防止误操作。In step 1062, a logging system for signing operations can be designed to record the algorithm selection, signing time, signer and other information for each signing operation, so as to facilitate post-audit and tracking. At the same time, an operation confirmation mechanism can be introduced, requiring the user to confirm the selected algorithm and the data to be signed before the signing operation to prevent misoperation.
在一些实施例中，步骤107进一步包括：In some embodiments, step 107 further comprises:
步骤1071：将加签完成的数据以文件形式存储在用户预先配置的“已加签报文存放的文件目录”中；Step 1071: storing the signed data in the form of a file in the "file directory for storing signed messages" pre-configured by the user;
步骤1072：若加签失败，则将失败的文件和错误日志存储于异常数据目录中。Step 1072: If the signing fails, the failed file and error log are stored in the abnormal data directory.
需要说明的是，步骤1071和步骤1072描述了步骤107中存储加签结果的具体实施方式。这一步骤确保了加签后的数据能够按照用户的预期被正确地保存和记录。It should be noted that step 1071 and step 1072 describe the specific implementation of storing the signing result in step 107. This step ensures that the signed data can be correctly saved and recorded as expected by the user.
具体的，步骤1071中的将加签完成的数据以文件形式存储在用户预先配置的已加签报文存放的文件目录中指的是系统将自动将加签后的数据保存在用户指定的目录下，这个目录可以是本地文件系统上的一个文件夹，也可以是网络存储位置。若加签失败，则将失败的文件和错误日志存储于异常数据目录中表明如果加签过程中出现任何错误，系统将不会保存加签数据，而是将错误信息和相关数据存储在专门用于异常情况的目录中，以便于后续的错误分析和处理。Specifically, the step 1071 of storing the signed data in the form of a file in the file directory where the signed message is stored and pre-configured by the user means that the system will automatically save the signed data in the directory specified by the user, which can be a folder on the local file system or a network storage location. If the signing fails, the failed file and error log are stored in the abnormal data directory, indicating that if any error occurs during the signing process, the system will not save the signed data, but store the error information and related data in a directory specifically used for abnormal situations to facilitate subsequent error analysis and processing.
优选地，步骤107的实施可以进一步包括以下几个步骤：Preferably, the implementation of step 107 may further include the following steps:
1. 设计一个用户界面，允许用户浏览和选择加签结果的存储位置，以及异常数据的存储目录。1. Design a user interface that allows users to browse and select the storage location of the signature results and the storage directory of abnormal data.
2. 实现一个文件命名规则，根据加签数据的特定属性（如时间戳、业务类型等）自动生成文件名，以便于管理和识别。2. Implement a file naming rule to automatically generate file names based on specific attributes of the signed data (such as timestamp, business type, etc.) for easy management and identification.
3. 加入文件存储前的哈希校验步骤，确保加签结果在存储过程中未被篡改。3. Add a hash verification step before file storage to ensure that the signature result has not been tampered with during the storage process.
4. 对异常数据目录中的文件实施访问控制，只有授权人员才能访问和查看错误日志和失败的文件。4. Implement access control on files in the exception data directory so that only authorized personnel can access and view error logs and failed files.
更具体地，步骤1071和步骤1072可以进一步细化为：More specifically, step 1071 and step 1072 can be further refined as follows:
在步骤1071中，可以设置一个文件存储服务，该服务负责将加签结果按照用户配置的路径和命名规则进行存储，同时记录存储操作的日志。In step 1071, a file storage service may be set up, which is responsible for storing the signing result according to the path and naming rules configured by the user, and recording the log of the storage operation.
在步骤1072中，可以设计一个错误处理机制，当加签失败时，系统将捕获异常信息，并将相关的数据和错误详情记录到异常数据目录中，同时提供错误报告的生成和通知功能，以便用户及时了解加签失败的原因。In step 1072, an error handling mechanism can be designed. When the signature fails, the system will capture the exception information and record the relevant data and error details in the exception data directory. At the same time, it provides error report generation and notification functions so that users can understand the reasons for the signature failure in a timely manner.
在一些实施例中，步骤E进一步包括：In some embodiments, step E further comprises:
步骤E1：设计数据读取机制，实现从待加签目录中快速读取数据；Step E1: Design a data reading mechanism to quickly read data from the directory to be signed;
步骤E2：设计格式转换工具，将读取的数据转换成适用于加签的格式；Step E2: Design a format conversion tool to convert the read data into a format suitable for signature;
步骤E3：设计签名算法适配器，根据不同业务需求选择最合适的签名算法；Step E3: Design a signature algorithm adapter and select the most appropriate signature algorithm according to different business requirements;
步骤E4：设计加签结果输出模块，确保加签后的报文能够准确无误地存储到指定目录。Step E4: Design a signature result output module to ensure that the signed message can be accurately stored in the specified directory.
需要说明的是，步骤E1-4进一步阐述了步骤E中设计数据加签流程的具体实施方式。这一步骤是确保加签过程能够高效、准确地完成，并且能够适应不同的业务需求。It should be noted that step E1-4 further describes the specific implementation method of the design data signing process in step E. This step is to ensure that the signing process can be completed efficiently and accurately and can adapt to different business needs.
具体的，步骤E1中的设计数据读取机制，实现从待加签目录中快速读取数据指的是开发一种方法，能够迅速地从用户指定的目录中提取出需要加签的文件或数据。这可能涉及到文件I/O操作的优化，以及对文件格式和结构的理解。设计格式转换工具，将读取的数据转换成适用于加签的格式则是指开发一个工具，能够将原始数据转换为加签算法能够处理的格式，这可能包括数据的编码、序列化等步骤。Specifically, designing a data reading mechanism in step E1 to quickly read data from the directory to be signed refers to developing a method that can quickly extract files or data that need to be signed from the directory specified by the user. This may involve the optimization of file I/O operations and the understanding of file formats and structures. Designing a format conversion tool to convert the read data into a format suitable for signing refers to developing a tool that can convert the original data into a format that can be processed by the signing algorithm, which may include steps such as data encoding and serialization.
优选地，步骤E的实施可以进一步包括以下几个步骤：Preferably, the implementation of step E may further include the following steps:
1. 实现一个异步数据读取机制，以提高读取效率，特别是在处理大量或大体积的文件时。1. Implement an asynchronous data reading mechanism to improve reading efficiency, especially when processing a large number or large file size.
2. 设计一个数据格式检测和转换流程，系统能够自动识别数据格式，并将其转换为适合加签的格式。2. Design a data format detection and conversion process so that the system can automatically identify the data format and convert it into a format suitable for signature.
3. 开发一个用户界面，允许用户指定数据读取和转换的参数，如文件路径、格式选项等。3. Develop a user interface that allows users to specify parameters for data reading and conversion, such as file paths, format options, etc.
4. 引入数据校验机制，确保读取和转换过程中数据的完整性和一致性。4. Introduce a data verification mechanism to ensure the integrity and consistency of data during reading and conversion.
更具体地，步骤E1和步骤E2可以进一步细化为：More specifically, step E1 and step E2 can be further refined as follows:
在步骤E1中，可以采用多线程或异步I/O技术来实现快速的数据读取，减少等待时间。In step E1, multithreading or asynchronous I/O technology may be used to achieve fast data reading and reduce waiting time.
在步骤E2中，可以设计一个配置驱动的格式转换器，用户可以通过配置文件指定不同的数据格式和转换规则，以支持多种数据类型。In step E2, a configuration-driven format converter may be designed, and the user may specify different data formats and conversion rules through a configuration file to support multiple data types.
步骤E3和步骤E4可以进一步包括：Step E3 and step E4 may further include:
在步骤E3中，设计一个签名算法适配器，它能够根据不同的业务需求动态选择和配置签名算法，适配器可以包含一个算法库和算法选择策略。In step E3, a signature algorithm adapter is designed, which can dynamically select and configure signature algorithms according to different business requirements. The adapter can include an algorithm library and algorithm selection strategy.
在步骤E4中，实现一个加签结果输出模块，它不仅能够将加签后的报文存储到指定目录，还能够提供加签结果的验证和审计功能，确保加签操作的透明性和可追溯性。In step E4, a signing result output module is implemented, which can not only store the signed message in the specified directory, but also provide verification and audit functions for the signing result to ensure the transparency and traceability of the signing operation.
在一些实施例中，步骤1072进一步包括：In some embodiments, step 1072 further includes:
步骤1081：记录失败详情，包括时间戳、报文标识和错误代码；Step 1081: Record the failure details, including timestamp, message identifier and error code;
步骤1082：提供日志管理功能，以便于问题追踪和系统维护。Step 1082: Provide log management function to facilitate problem tracking and system maintenance.
需要说明的是，步骤1081中的记录失败详情指的是系统将捕获加签失败时的所有相关信息，包括但不限于时间戳、报文标识和错误代码。这些信息对于后续分析失败原因、优化加签过程至关重要。提供日志管理功能则是指系统将具备对这些记录进行存储、查询和管理的能力，以便于问题追踪和系统维护。It should be noted that the recording failure details in step 1081 means that the system will capture all relevant information when the signing fails, including but not limited to timestamps, message identifiers, and error codes. This information is crucial for subsequent analysis of the cause of the failure and optimization of the signing process. Providing log management function means that the system will have the ability to store, query, and manage these records to facilitate problem tracking and system maintenance.
优选地，步骤108的实施可以进一步包括以下几个细化的点或替代方案：Preferably, the implementation of step 108 may further include the following refinements or alternatives:
1. 设计一个结构化的日志记录系统，能够根据不同的异常类型和严重性等级进行分类记录。1. Design a structured logging system that can classify and record according to different exception types and severity levels.
2. 实现一个日志分析工具，帮助用户快速定位问题所在，提供异常根本原因分析的功能。2. Implement a log analysis tool to help users quickly locate problems and provide the function of analyzing the root causes of exceptions.
3. 加入实时监控和报警机制，当系统检测到加签失败时，能够立即通知系统管理员或相关责任人。3. Add real-time monitoring and alarm mechanism. When the system detects that the signature fails, it can immediately notify the system administrator or relevant responsible person.
4. 设计一个用户友好的日志查看界面，使用户能够方便地查看、搜索和导出日志信息。4. Design a user-friendly log viewing interface so that users can easily view, search and export log information.
更具体地，步骤1081和步骤1082可以进一步细化为：More specifically, step 1081 and step 1082 can be further refined as follows:
在步骤1081中，可以定义一个日志记录的数据模型，包括日志级别、时间戳、操作用户、影响的报文、错误代码等字段，确保记录的完整性和一致性。In step 1081, a data model for log records may be defined, including fields such as log level, timestamp, operation user, affected message, error code, etc., to ensure the integrity and consistency of the records.
在步骤1082中，可以开发一个日志管理的后台服务，提供日志的存储、索引、查询和统计分析等功能，同时保证日志数据的安全性和隐私性。In step 1082, a log management background service may be developed to provide functions such as log storage, indexing, query, and statistical analysis, while ensuring the security and privacy of log data.
在一些实施例中，还包括异常处理方法，包括以下步骤：In some embodiments, an exception handling method is further included, comprising the following steps:
步骤109：监测并记录加签过程中的错误事件；Step 109: Monitor and record error events during the signing process;
步骤110：评估系统的劣化程度并提供维护建议，以提高加签成功率。Step 110: Assess the degree of degradation of the system and provide maintenance suggestions to improve the success rate of re-signing.
需要说明的是，步骤109和步骤110提出了异常处理方法的具体实施方式，这有助于确保加签系统的健壮性和可靠性，即使在出现问题时也能够及时发现并采取措施。It should be noted that step 109 and step 110 propose specific implementation methods for the exception handling method, which helps to ensure the robustness and reliability of the signing system, and can promptly detect and take measures even when problems occur.
具体的，步骤109中的监测并记录加签过程中的错误事件指的是系统将实时监控加签操作的执行情况，一旦发现任何不符合预期的行为或结果，系统将详细记录这些错误事件的所有相关信息。这可能包括错误发生的时间和地点、操作的上下文、影响的数据等。Specifically, monitoring and recording error events during the signing process in step 109 means that the system will monitor the execution of the signing operation in real time. Once any behavior or result that does not meet expectations is found, the system will record all relevant information of these error events in detail. This may include the time and place of the error, the context of the operation, the affected data, etc.
优选地，步骤109的实施可以进一步包括以下几个细化的点或替代方案：Preferably, the implementation of step 109 may further include the following refinements or alternatives:
1. 设计一个详细的错误分类体系，以便于更好地组织和理解记录的错误信息。1. Design a detailed error classification system to better organize and understand the recorded error information.
2. 实现一个自动化的错误报告生成工具，能够定期或在检测到关键错误时生成综合报告。2. Implement an automated error report generation tool that can generate comprehensive reports periodically or when critical errors are detected.
3. 加入智能分析功能，通过机器学习等技术对错误数据进行分析，预测可能的风险和趋势。3. Add intelligent analysis functions to analyze erroneous data through machine learning and other technologies to predict possible risks and trends.
更具体地，步骤109可以进一步细化为：More specifically, step 109 can be further refined as follows:
在监测过程中，可以利用日志框架记录详细的技术日志，包括错误类型、时间戳、操作人员、影响的模块等信息。During the monitoring process, the log framework can be used to record detailed technical logs, including error type, timestamp, operator, affected modules and other information.
可以设计一个实时监控仪表板，展示系统状态和错误事件的实时信息，便于运维人员快速把握系统健康状况。A real-time monitoring dashboard can be designed to display real-time information of system status and error events, so that operation and maintenance personnel can quickly grasp the health status of the system.
步骤110中的评估系统的劣化程度并提供维护建议指的是系统将根据记录的错误事件和日志数据，分析判断系统性能下降或稳定性降低的程度，进而提供相应的维护和优化建议。Evaluating the degree of system degradation and providing maintenance suggestions in step 110 means that the system will analyze and determine the degree of system performance degradation or stability reduction based on the recorded error events and log data, and then provide corresponding maintenance and optimization suggestions.
更具体地，步骤110可以进一步细化为：More specifically, step 110 can be further refined as follows:
设计一个评估模型，根据错误频率、类型和影响范围等因素，量化系统的劣化程度。Design an assessment model to quantify the degree of system degradation based on factors such as error frequency, type, and impact scope.
实现一个建议引擎，根据评估结果，提供个性化的系统优化和维护建议，如升级硬件、优化软件配置、加强安全防护等。Implement a recommendation engine to provide personalized system optimization and maintenance suggestions based on the evaluation results, such as upgrading hardware, optimizing software configuration, and strengthening security protection.
可以定期进行健康检查，自动触发评估流程，并生成系统维护报告，确保系统持续稳定运行。Regular health checks can be performed, the assessment process can be automatically triggered, and system maintenance reports can be generated to ensure the continuous and stable operation of the system.
在一些实施例中，还包括以下步骤：In some embodiments, the following steps are also included:
步骤111：设计图形化用户界面，使用户能够直观地进行加签配置和结果查看。Step 111: Design a graphical user interface to enable users to intuitively configure signatures and view results.
需要说明的是，步骤111中的设计图形化用户界面不仅包括基本的界面布局和元素设计，还涵盖了用户交互逻辑和数据展示方式。例如，界面上可以包含菜单栏、工具栏、状态栏等，以及用于展示加签参数配置、加签进度和结果的区域。使用户能够直观地进行加签配置和结果查看意味着界面设计应简洁明了，操作逻辑应直观易懂，确保用户可以快速上手。It should be noted that the graphical user interface designed in step 111 not only includes the basic interface layout and element design, but also covers the user interaction logic and data display method. For example, the interface may include a menu bar, a toolbar, a status bar, etc., as well as an area for displaying the configuration of signature parameters, the progress of signatures, and the results. Enabling users to intuitively configure signatures and view results means that the interface design should be concise and clear, and the operation logic should be intuitive and easy to understand to ensure that users can get started quickly.
优选地，步骤111的实施可以进一步包括以下几个步骤：Preferably, the implementation of step 111 may further include the following steps:
1. 实现一个响应式布局，确保用户界面在不同设备和分辨率上都能保持良好的显示效果。1. Implement a responsive layout to ensure that the user interface maintains good display effects on different devices and resolutions.
2. 设计一套统一的图标和按钮样式，增强界面的美观性和一致性。2. Design a unified set of icons and button styles to enhance the aesthetics and consistency of the interface.
3. 提供多语言支持，允许用户根据需要切换界面语言。3. Provide multi-language support, allowing users to switch the interface language as needed.
4. 实现一个帮助系统，为用户提供操作指导和问题解答。4. Implement a help system to provide users with operational guidance and answers to questions.
更具体地，步骤108可以进一步细化为：More specifically, step 108 can be further refined as follows:
在设计过程中，可以采用现代UI设计框架和工具，如React或Vue.js，以及Bootstrap或Material-UI等，来快速搭建界面原型。During the design process, you can use modern UI design frameworks and tools, such as React or Vue.js, as well as Bootstrap or Material-UI, to quickly build interface prototypes.
界面设计应考虑到不同用户的操作习惯，提供定制化的界面布局和功能模块，使用户可以根据个人偏好调整界面。Interface design should take into account the operating habits of different users and provide customized interface layout and functional modules so that users can adjust the interface according to their personal preferences.
可以引入拖放操作等直观的交互方式，使用户能够通过简单的鼠标操作来配置加签参数。Intuitive interaction methods such as drag-and-drop operations can be introduced to enable users to configure signature parameters through simple mouse operations.
界面上应提供实时反馈机制，如操作成功的提示信息、错误信息的警告等，增强用户的交互体验。The interface should provide a real-time feedback mechanism, such as prompt messages for successful operations, warnings for error messages, etc., to enhance the user's interactive experience.
本发明的上述各个实施例具有如下有益效果：本发明提出的海关数据加签方法通过一系列自动化和用户友好的设计，可以显著提升加签流程的效率和安全性。通过集成多种硬件介质识别、用户密码验证、图形化配置界面等功能，本方法可以简化加签操作，降低操作难度，使用户能够更加直观和便捷地完成加签操作。同时，该方法还包括数据读取机制、格式转换工具、签名算法适配器和加签结果输出模块，这些设计可以进一步提高加签效率和准确性。此外，异常处理机制的加入，使得在加签过程中出现的任何错误都能被及时发现和记录，从而提供系统的劣化程度评估和维护建议，有助于提高加签成功率并保障系统的稳定运行。此外，本发明的海关数据加签方法通过精心设计的图形用户界面，可以增强用户体验，使用户能够更加方便地进行加签配置和结果查看。记录失败详情和提供日志管理功能，能够为问题追踪和系统维护提供便利。通过监测、记录和评估加签过程中的错误事件，该方法能够及时提供维护建议，减少系统故障的风险。The above-mentioned embodiments of the present invention have the following beneficial effects: the customs data signing method proposed by the present invention can significantly improve the efficiency and security of the signing process through a series of automated and user-friendly designs. By integrating multiple hardware media identification, user password verification, graphical configuration interface and other functions, the method can simplify the signing operation, reduce the difficulty of operation, and enable users to complete the signing operation more intuitively and conveniently. At the same time, the method also includes a data reading mechanism, a format conversion tool, a signature algorithm adapter and a signing result output module, which can further improve the efficiency and accuracy of signing. In addition, the addition of the exception handling mechanism enables any errors that occur during the signing process to be discovered and recorded in a timely manner, thereby providing a system degradation degree assessment and maintenance suggestions, which helps to improve the success rate of signing and ensure the stable operation of the system. In addition, the customs data signing method of the present invention can enhance the user experience through a carefully designed graphical user interface, allowing users to more conveniently perform signing configuration and result viewing. Recording failure details and providing log management functions can facilitate problem tracking and system maintenance. By monitoring, recording and evaluating error events during the signing process, the method can provide maintenance suggestions in a timely manner and reduce the risk of system failure.
进一步地，本申请实施方式的存储介质存储有能够实现上述所有方法的程序指令，其中，该程序指令可以以软件产品的形式存储在上述存储介质中，包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备（可以是个人计算机，服务器，或者网络设备等）或处理器（processor）执行本申请各个实施方式所述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括：U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(ROM，Read-Only Memory)、随机存取存储器(RAM，Random Access Memory)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质，或者是计算机、服务器、手机、平板等终端设备。Furthermore, the storage medium of the embodiment of the present application stores program instructions that can implement all the above methods, wherein the program instructions can be stored in the above storage medium in the form of a software product, including several instructions for enabling a computer device (which can be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) or a processor to execute all or part of the steps of the methods described in each embodiment of the present application. The aforementioned storage medium includes: various media that can store program codes, such as a USB flash drive, a mobile hard disk, a read-only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), a disk or an optical disk, or terminal devices such as a computer, a server, a mobile phone, and a tablet.
以上描述仅为本发明的一些较佳实施方式以及对所运用技术原理的说明。本领域技术人员应当理解，本发明的实施方式中所涉及的发明范围，并不限于上述技术特征的特定组合而成的技术方案，同时也应涵盖在不脱离上述发明构思的情况下，由上述技术特征或其等同特征进行任意组合而形成的其它技术方案。例如上述特征与本发明的实施方式中公开的（但不限于）具有类似功能的技术特征进行互相替换而形成的技术方案。The above descriptions are only some preferred embodiments of the present invention and an explanation of the technical principles used. Those skilled in the art should understand that the scope of the invention involved in the embodiments of the present invention is not limited to the technical solutions formed by a specific combination of the above technical features, but should also cover other technical solutions formed by any combination of the above technical features or their equivalent features without departing from the above inventive concept. For example, the above features are replaced with (but not limited to) technical features with similar functions disclosed in the embodiments of the present invention.
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202411177655.6ACN118690350B (en) | 2024-08-26 | 2024-08-26 | Customs data endorsement method based on multiple hardware media |
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202411177655.6ACN118690350B (en) | 2024-08-26 | 2024-08-26 | Customs data endorsement method based on multiple hardware media |
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN118690350Atrue CN118690350A (en) | 2024-09-24 |
| CN118690350B CN118690350B (en) | 2024-10-29 |
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202411177655.6AActiveCN118690350B (en) | 2024-08-26 | 2024-08-26 | Customs data endorsement method based on multiple hardware media |
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| CN (1) | CN118690350B (en) |
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