技术领域Technical Field
本发明提出了基于双模及宽带载波通信的用电采集效率提升方法和系统，涉及用电采集效率提升技术领域，具体涉及双模及宽带载波通信的用电采集效率提升技术领域。The present invention proposes a method and system for improving electricity collection efficiency based on dual-mode and broadband carrier communication, which relates to the technical field of improving electricity collection efficiency, and specifically to the technical field of improving electricity collection efficiency based on dual-mode and broadband carrier communication.
背景技术Background Art
随着智能电网建设的深入推进，电力信息的高效采集和传输成为了确保电网稳定运行、优化资源配置的关键技术之一。然而，由于电网结构的复杂性以及用电负荷的多样性，传统的单一通信方式往往难以满足电力信息采集的实时性、准确性和可靠性要求，当单一采集通道用电采集效率过低时，难以适应性更换最优采集信道，实现采集效率的优化调节。With the in-depth advancement of smart grid construction, the efficient collection and transmission of power information has become one of the key technologies to ensure the stable operation of the power grid and optimize resource allocation. However, due to the complexity of the power grid structure and the diversity of power loads, the traditional single communication method often cannot meet the real-time, accuracy and reliability requirements of power information collection. When the power collection efficiency of a single collection channel is too low, it is difficult to adaptively change the optimal collection channel to achieve optimal adjustment of the collection efficiency.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明提供了基于双模及宽带载波通信的用电采集效率提升方法和系统，用以解决传统的单一通信方式往往难以满足电力信息采集的实时性、准确性和可靠性要求，当单一采集通道用电采集效率过低时，难以适应性更换最优采集信道，实现采集效率的优化调节等问题：The present invention provides a method and system for improving the efficiency of power collection based on dual-mode and broadband carrier communication, which is used to solve the problems that the traditional single communication mode is often difficult to meet the real-time, accuracy and reliability requirements of power information collection, and when the power collection efficiency of a single collection channel is too low, it is difficult to adaptively change the optimal collection channel to achieve optimal adjustment of the collection efficiency.
本发明提出的基于双模及宽带载波通信的用电采集效率提升方法和系统，所述方法包括：The present invention proposes a method and system for improving power collection efficiency based on dual-mode and broadband carrier communication, the method comprising:
S1、通过双模及宽带载波通信构建异构网络，根据历史用电信息构建用电网络，根据用电网络信息设置用电采集节点，通过异构网络对用电采集节点进行用电信息的采集，获得用电采集信息；S1. Build a heterogeneous network through dual-mode and broadband carrier communication, build a power consumption network based on historical power consumption information, set power consumption collection nodes based on power consumption network information, collect power consumption information from power consumption collection nodes through the heterogeneous network, and obtain power consumption collection information;
S2、获取集中信道和分支信道，通过用电采集信息计算每个分支信道的用电采集效率系数，根据用电采集效率系数对分支信道进行采集状态判定，判断是否触发分支信道调节指令；S2. Acquire the centralized channel and the branch channel, calculate the power collection efficiency coefficient of each branch channel through the power collection information, determine the collection status of the branch channel according to the power collection efficiency coefficient, and determine whether to trigger the branch channel adjustment instruction;
S3、根据每个分支信道的用电采集效率系数结合分支信道用电采集节点距离确定最优分支信道对应的中继代理，根据中继代理进行用电采集，并通过最优分支信道进行数据传输，计算最优分支信道的用电采集效率系数，判断是否进行重新替换采集。S3. Determine the relay agent corresponding to the optimal branch channel according to the power collection efficiency coefficient of each branch channel and the distance between the power collection nodes of the branch channel, collect power according to the relay agent, and transmit data through the optimal branch channel. Calculate the power collection efficiency coefficient of the optimal branch channel and determine whether to replace the collection again.
进一步地，所述S1包括：Further, the S1 includes:
通过双模信道和带宽载波通信信道构建异构网络，所述异构网络包括多个信号采集传输信道；Building a heterogeneous network through dual-mode channels and broadband carrier communication channels, wherein the heterogeneous network includes multiple signal acquisition and transmission channels;
获取历史用电信息，根据历史用电信息构建用电采集网络，并确定用电采集网络中的用电采集节点；Obtain historical electricity consumption information, build an electricity consumption collection network based on the historical electricity consumption information, and determine the electricity consumption collection nodes in the electricity consumption collection network;
根据用电采集节点与异构网络中各信道的连接关系，在异构网络中进行采集节点的标注，获得采集标注节点；According to the connection relationship between the power consumption collection node and each channel in the heterogeneous network, the collection node is marked in the heterogeneous network to obtain the collection marked node;
获取异构网络中的对应采集标注节点的预设采集信道对采集标注节点进行用电信息采集，获得用电采集信息。The preset collection channel of the corresponding collection and annotation node in the heterogeneous network is obtained to collect power consumption information of the collection and annotation node to obtain the power consumption collection information.
进一步地，所述S2包括：Further, the S2 includes:
选择存在最多采集标注节点的信道作为集中信道，其余信道为分支信道；Select the channel with the most collection and annotation nodes as the centralized channel, and the remaining channels as branch channels;
所有分支信道均与集中信道相连，通过集中信道对用电采集信息进行集中传输，获得集中传输信息；All branch channels are connected to the centralized channel, and the power consumption collection information is centrally transmitted through the centralized channel to obtain centralized transmission information;
将用电采集信息计算每个分支信道的用电采集效率系数；Calculate the power collection efficiency coefficient of each branch channel using the power collection information;
根据用电采集效率系数对对应分支信道进行采集状态判定，获得分支状态判定结果；According to the power collection efficiency coefficient, the collection state of the corresponding branch channel is determined to obtain the branch state determination result;
根据分支状态判定结果触发分支信道调节指令。The branch channel adjustment instruction is triggered according to the branch state determination result.
进一步地，所述S3包括：Further, the S3 includes:
当分支信道调节指令被触发后，获取与对应分支信道用电采集节点距离最近且用电采集效率系数最大的分支信道对应的中继代理，对对应分支信道的用电采集数据进行采集，获得替换采集数据；When the branch channel adjustment instruction is triggered, the relay agent corresponding to the branch channel which is closest to the power consumption collection node of the corresponding branch channel and has the largest power consumption collection efficiency coefficient is obtained, and the power consumption collection data of the corresponding branch channel is collected to obtain the replacement collection data;
通过中继代理对应的分支信道对替换采集数据进行传输，获得对应分支信道的替换采集信息；The replacement collection data is transmitted through the branch channel corresponding to the relay agent to obtain the replacement collection information of the corresponding branch channel;
根据替换采集信息计算中继代理对应分支信道的用电采集效率系数；Calculate the power collection efficiency coefficient of the branch channel corresponding to the relay agent according to the replacement collection information;
根据用电采集效率系数对中继代理对应分支信道进行采集状态判定，获得替换状态判定结果；According to the power collection efficiency coefficient, the collection state of the branch channel corresponding to the relay agent is determined to obtain a replacement state determination result;
根据替换状态判定结果判断是否进行重新替换采集。Determine whether to re-replace the collection based on the replacement status determination result.
进一步地，所述根据替换状态判定结果判断是否进行重新替换采集，包括：Further, judging whether to perform re-replacement collection according to the replacement state determination result includes:
将中继代理对应分支信道的用电采集效率系数与预设系数阈值进行比较；Compare the power collection efficiency coefficient of the branch channel corresponding to the relay agent with a preset coefficient threshold;
当中继代理对应分支信道的用电采集效率系数大于预设系数阈值时，不进行分支信道的重替换；When the power collection efficiency coefficient of the branch channel corresponding to the relay agent is greater than the preset coefficient threshold, the branch channel is not replaced;
当中继代理对应分支信道的用电采集效率系数小于等于预设系数阈值时，继续获取与对应分支信道用电采集节点距离最近且用电采集效率系数最大的分支信道对应的中继代理对对应分支信道的用电采集数据进行采集，直至中继代理对应分支信道的用电采集效率系数大于预设系数阈值。When the power consumption collection efficiency coefficient of the branch channel corresponding to the relay agent is less than or equal to the preset coefficient threshold, continue to obtain the relay agent corresponding to the branch channel that is closest to the power consumption collection node of the corresponding branch channel and has the largest power consumption collection efficiency coefficient to collect power consumption collection data of the corresponding branch channel until the power consumption collection efficiency coefficient of the branch channel corresponding to the relay agent is greater than the preset coefficient threshold.
进一步地，所述系统包括：Furthermore, the system comprises:
网络构建采集模块，用于通过双模及宽带载波通信构建异构网络，根据历史用电信息构建用电网络，根据用电网络信息设置用电采集节点，通过异构网络对用电采集节点进行用电信息的采集，获得用电采集信息；The network construction and collection module is used to build a heterogeneous network through dual-mode and broadband carrier communications, build a power consumption network according to historical power consumption information, set power consumption collection nodes according to the power consumption network information, collect power consumption information from the power consumption collection nodes through the heterogeneous network, and obtain power consumption collection information;
分支状态判定模块，用于获取集中信道和分支信道，通过用电采集信息计算每个分支信道的用电采集效率系数，根据用电采集效率系数对分支信道进行采集状态判定，判断是否触发分支信道调节指令；The branch state determination module is used to obtain the centralized channel and the branch channel, calculate the power collection efficiency coefficient of each branch channel through the power collection information, determine the collection state of the branch channel according to the power collection efficiency coefficient, and determine whether to trigger the branch channel adjustment instruction;
信道优化替换模块，用于根据每个分支信道的用电采集效率系数结合分支信道用电采集节点距离确定最优分支信道对应的中继代理，根据中继代理进行用电采集，并通过最优分支信道进行数据传输，计算最优分支信道的用电采集效率系数，判断是否进行重新替换采集。The channel optimization and replacement module is used to determine the relay agent corresponding to the optimal branch channel based on the power collection efficiency coefficient of each branch channel and the distance between the branch channel power collection nodes, collect power consumption based on the relay agent, transmit data through the optimal branch channel, calculate the power collection efficiency coefficient of the optimal branch channel, and determine whether to re-replace the collection.
进一步地，所述网络构建采集模块包括：Furthermore, the network construction acquisition module includes:
异构网络构建模块，用于通过双模信道和带宽载波通信信道构建异构网络，所述异构网络包括多个信号采集传输信道；A heterogeneous network construction module, used to construct a heterogeneous network through a dual-mode channel and a broadband carrier communication channel, wherein the heterogeneous network includes a plurality of signal acquisition and transmission channels;
用电网络构建模块，用于获取历史用电信息，根据历史用电信息构建用电采集网络，并确定用电采集网络中的用电采集节点；A power consumption network construction module is used to obtain historical power consumption information, construct a power consumption collection network based on the historical power consumption information, and determine the power consumption collection nodes in the power consumption collection network;
节点标注模块，用于根据用电采集节点与异构网络中各信道的连接关系，在异构网络中进行采集节点的标注，获得采集标注节点；A node labeling module is used to label the collection nodes in the heterogeneous network according to the connection relationship between the power consumption collection nodes and the channels in the heterogeneous network, and obtain the collection labeling nodes;
用电采集模块，用于获取异构网络中的对应采集标注节点的预设采集信道对采集标注节点进行用电信息采集，获得用电采集信息。The power consumption collection module is used to obtain the preset collection channel of the corresponding collection and marking node in the heterogeneous network to collect power consumption information of the collection and marking node to obtain the power consumption collection information.
进一步地，所述分支状态判定模块包括：Furthermore, the branch state determination module includes:
信道划分模块，用于选择存在最多采集标注节点的信道作为集中信道，其余信道为分支信道；The channel division module is used to select the channel with the most collection and annotation nodes as the central channel, and the remaining channels are branch channels;
传输组成模块，用于所有分支信道均与集中信道相连，通过集中信道对用电采集信息进行集中传输，获得集中传输信息；The transmission component module is used to connect all branch channels with the centralized channel, and to centrally transmit the power consumption collection information through the centralized channel to obtain centralized transmission information;
效率计算模块，用于将用电采集信息计算每个分支信道的用电采集效率系数；An efficiency calculation module, used to calculate the power collection efficiency coefficient of each branch channel based on the power collection information;
效率判定模块，用于根据用电采集效率系数对对应分支信道进行采集状态判定，获得分支状态判定结果；An efficiency determination module is used to determine the collection state of the corresponding branch channel according to the power collection efficiency coefficient to obtain a branch state determination result;
指令触发模块，用于根据分支状态判定结果触发分支信道调节指令。The instruction triggering module is used to trigger the branch channel adjustment instruction according to the branch state determination result.
进一步地，所述信道优化替换模块包括：Furthermore, the channel optimization replacement module includes:
最优信道采集模块，用于当分支信道调节指令被触发后，获取与对应分支信道用电采集节点距离最近且用电采集效率系数最大的分支信道对应的中继代理，对对应分支信道的用电采集数据进行采集，获得替换采集数据；The optimal channel collection module is used to obtain the relay agent corresponding to the branch channel which is closest to the power consumption collection node of the corresponding branch channel and has the largest power consumption collection efficiency coefficient when the branch channel adjustment instruction is triggered, collect the power consumption collection data of the corresponding branch channel, and obtain the replacement collection data;
中继传输模块，用于通过中继代理对应的分支信道对替换采集数据进行传输，获得对应分支信道的替换采集信息；The relay transmission module is used to transmit the replacement collection data through the branch channel corresponding to the relay agent to obtain the replacement collection information of the corresponding branch channel;
根据替换采集信息计算中继代理对应分支信道的用电采集效率系数；Calculate the power collection efficiency coefficient of the branch channel corresponding to the relay agent according to the replacement collection information;
替换状态判定模块，用于根据用电采集效率系数对中继代理对应分支信道进行采集状态判定，获得替换状态判定结果；A replacement state determination module is used to determine the collection state of the branch channel corresponding to the relay agent according to the power collection efficiency coefficient to obtain a replacement state determination result;
重替换判断模块，用于根据替换状态判定结果判断是否进行重新替换采集。The re-replacement judgment module is used to judge whether to re-replace the collection according to the replacement status judgment result.
进一步地，所述重替换判断模块包括：Furthermore, the re-replacement judgment module includes:
替换状态比较模块，用于将中继代理对应分支信道的用电采集效率系数与预设系数阈值进行比较；A replacement state comparison module is used to compare the power collection efficiency coefficient of the branch channel corresponding to the relay agent with a preset coefficient threshold;
停止替换模块，用于当中继代理对应分支信道的用电采集效率系数大于预设系数阈值时，不进行分支信道的重替换；The stop replacement module is used to not re-replace the branch channel when the power collection efficiency coefficient of the branch channel corresponding to the relay agent is greater than a preset coefficient threshold;
再替换模块，用于当中继代理对应分支信道的用电采集效率系数小于等于预设系数阈值时，继续获取与对应分支信道用电采集节点距离最近且用电采集效率系数最大的分支信道对应的中继代理对对应分支信道的用电采集数据进行采集，直至中继代理对应分支信道的用电采集效率系数大于预设系数阈值The replacement module is used to continue to obtain the relay agent corresponding to the branch channel with the closest distance to the corresponding branch channel power collection node and the largest power collection efficiency coefficient to collect power collection data for the corresponding branch channel when the power collection efficiency coefficient of the branch channel corresponding to the relay agent is less than or equal to the preset coefficient threshold, until the power collection efficiency coefficient of the branch channel corresponding to the relay agent is greater than the preset coefficient threshold
本发明有益效果：通过异构网络和多模通信技术的应用，可以根据实际情况选择最优的通信方式进行数据采集，从而大大提高采集效率和成功率。基于历史用电信息和实时采集数据，可以对网络资源和采集节点进行动态配置和优化，确保资源的高效利用。通过实时的用电信息采集和数据分析，可以为用户提供更加精准、个性化的用电服务，提升用户体验。通过多模通信和信道调节等技术手段，可以增强网络的鲁棒性和容错能力，确保在复杂多变的网络环境下依然能够稳定、可靠地进行数据采集和传输。Beneficial effects of the present invention: Through the application of heterogeneous networks and multi-mode communication technologies, the optimal communication method can be selected for data collection according to actual conditions, thereby greatly improving the collection efficiency and success rate. Based on historical electricity consumption information and real-time collection data, network resources and collection nodes can be dynamically configured and optimized to ensure efficient use of resources. Through real-time electricity consumption information collection and data analysis, users can be provided with more accurate and personalized electricity consumption services to improve user experience. Through technical means such as multi-mode communication and channel adjustment, the robustness and fault tolerance of the network can be enhanced to ensure that data collection and transmission can still be stable and reliable in complex and changeable network environments.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1为基于双模及宽带载波通信的用电采集效率提升方法；FIG1 is a method for improving power collection efficiency based on dual-mode and broadband carrier communication;
图2为信道分布示意图。FIG2 is a schematic diagram of channel distribution.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
以下结合附图对本发明的优选实施例进行说明，应当理解，此处所描述的优选实施例仅用于说明和解释本发明，并不用于限定本发明。The preferred embodiments of the present invention are described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are only used to illustrate and explain the present invention, and are not used to limit the present invention.
本发明的一个实施例，本发明提出的基于双模及宽带载波通信的用电采集效率提升方法和系统，所述方法包括：In one embodiment of the present invention, a method and system for improving power collection efficiency based on dual-mode and broadband carrier communication is proposed in the present invention, and the method includes:
S1、通过双模及宽带载波通信构建异构网络，根据历史用电信息构建用电网络，根据用电网络信息设置用电采集节点，通过异构网络对用电采集节点进行用电信息的采集，获得用电采集信息；S1. Build a heterogeneous network through dual-mode and broadband carrier communication, build a power consumption network based on historical power consumption information, set power consumption collection nodes based on power consumption network information, collect power consumption information from power consumption collection nodes through the heterogeneous network, and obtain power consumption collection information;
S2、获取集中信道和分支信道，通过用电采集信息计算每个分支信道的用电采集效率系数，根据用电采集效率系数对分支信道进行采集状态判定，判断是否触发分支信道调节指令；S2. Acquire the centralized channel and the branch channel, calculate the power collection efficiency coefficient of each branch channel through the power collection information, determine the collection status of the branch channel according to the power collection efficiency coefficient, and determine whether to trigger the branch channel adjustment instruction;
S3、根据每个分支信道的用电采集效率系数结合分支信道用电采集节点距离确定最优分支信道对应的中继代理，根据中继代理进行用电采集，并通过最优分支信道进行数据传输，计算最优分支信道的用电采集效率系数，判断是否进行重新替换采集，如图1所示。S3. Determine the relay agent corresponding to the optimal branch channel according to the power collection efficiency coefficient of each branch channel and the distance between the power collection nodes of the branch channel, collect power according to the relay agent, and transmit data through the optimal branch channel. Calculate the power collection efficiency coefficient of the optimal branch channel and determine whether to replace the collection again, as shown in Figure 1.
上述技术方案的工作原理为：利用双模（可能是无线和有线或其他两种不同通信方式）及宽带载波通信技术，构建一个包含多种通信方式和速率的异构网络。这种异构网络能根据用电信息的不同需求，选择最适合的通信方式进行数据传输。根据历史用电信息，分析用户用电行为、用电峰值、用电时段和位置等数据，构建一个用户用电信息网络。根据用电网络的信息，在合适的位置设置用电采集节点，确保能够确定用户的用电采集位置。通过异构网络对用电采集节点进行实时的用电信息采集，获取包括用电量、用电时间、用电功率等关键数据。获取集中信道和分支信道的信息，通过用电采集信息计算每个分支信道的用电采集效率系数。效率系数包括数据传输速度、传输成功率、延迟等多个指标的综合评估。根据用电采集效率系数对分支信道进行采集状态判定，判断是否触发分支信道调节指令。如果某个分支信道的效率系数低于预设阈值，则可能触发信道切换或参数调整等优化措施。根据每个分支信道的用电采集效率系数和分支信道用电采集节点距离，确定最优分支信道对应的中继代理。使用中继代理进行用电采集，并通过最优分支信道进行数据传输，以提高数据采集效率和成功率。计算最优分支信道的用电采集效率系数，并与之前的结果进行比较。如果效率系数出现显著下降或其他异常情况，可能触发重新替换采集或进行进一步的网络优化。The working principle of the above technical solution is: using dual-mode (which may be wireless and wired or other two different communication modes) and broadband carrier communication technology to build a heterogeneous network with multiple communication modes and rates. This heterogeneous network can select the most suitable communication mode for data transmission according to different needs of power consumption information. According to historical power consumption information, analyze the user's power consumption behavior, power consumption peak, power consumption period and location data to build a user power consumption information network. According to the information of the power consumption network, set the power consumption collection node at a suitable location to ensure that the user's power consumption collection location can be determined. Through the heterogeneous network, the power consumption collection node is used to collect power consumption information in real time to obtain key data including power consumption, power consumption time, power consumption power, etc. Obtain the information of the centralized channel and the branch channel, and calculate the power consumption collection efficiency coefficient of each branch channel through the power consumption collection information. The efficiency coefficient includes a comprehensive evaluation of multiple indicators such as data transmission speed, transmission success rate, and delay. According to the power consumption collection efficiency coefficient, the collection state of the branch channel is determined to determine whether to trigger the branch channel adjustment instruction. If the efficiency coefficient of a branch channel is lower than the preset threshold, it may trigger optimization measures such as channel switching or parameter adjustment. According to the power collection efficiency coefficient of each branch channel and the distance between the power collection nodes of the branch channel, determine the relay agent corresponding to the optimal branch channel. Use the relay agent to collect power consumption and transmit data through the optimal branch channel to improve data collection efficiency and success rate. Calculate the power collection efficiency coefficient of the optimal branch channel and compare it with the previous result. If the efficiency coefficient drops significantly or other abnormal conditions occur, it may trigger re-replacement of collection or further network optimization.
上述技术方案的技术效果为：通过异构网络和多模通信技术的应用，可以根据实际情况选择最优的通信方式进行数据采集，从而大大提高采集效率和成功率。基于历史用电信息和实时采集数据，可以对网络资源和采集节点进行动态配置和优化，确保资源的高效利用。通过实时的用电信息采集和数据分析，可以为用户提供更加精准、个性化的用电服务，提升用户体验。通过多模通信和信道调节等技术手段，可以增强网络的鲁棒性和容错能力，确保在复杂多变的网络环境下依然能够稳定、可靠地进行数据采集和传输。The technical effect of the above technical solution is: through the application of heterogeneous networks and multi-mode communication technologies, the optimal communication method can be selected for data collection according to actual conditions, thereby greatly improving the collection efficiency and success rate. Based on historical electricity consumption information and real-time collection data, network resources and collection nodes can be dynamically configured and optimized to ensure efficient use of resources. Through real-time electricity consumption information collection and data analysis, users can be provided with more accurate and personalized electricity consumption services to improve user experience. Through technical means such as multi-mode communication and channel adjustment, the robustness and fault tolerance of the network can be enhanced to ensure stable and reliable data collection and transmission in complex and changing network environments.
本发明的一个实施例，所述S1包括：In one embodiment of the present invention, the S1 includes:
通过双模信道和带宽载波通信信道构建异构网络，所述异构网络包括多个信号采集传输信道；Building a heterogeneous network through dual-mode channels and broadband carrier communication channels, wherein the heterogeneous network includes multiple signal acquisition and transmission channels;
获取历史用电信息，根据历史用电信息构建用电采集网络，并确定用电采集网络中的用电采集节点；Obtain historical electricity consumption information, build an electricity consumption collection network based on the historical electricity consumption information, and determine the electricity consumption collection nodes in the electricity consumption collection network;
根据用电采集节点与异构网络中各信道的连接关系，在异构网络中进行采集节点的标注，获得采集标注节点；According to the connection relationship between the power consumption collection node and each channel in the heterogeneous network, the collection node is marked in the heterogeneous network to obtain the collection marked node;
获取异构网络中的对应采集标注节点的预设采集信道对采集标注节点进行用电信息采集，获得用电采集信息。The preset collection channel of the corresponding collection and annotation node in the heterogeneous network is obtained to collect power consumption information of the collection and annotation node to obtain the power consumption collection information.
上述技术方案的工作原理为：使用双模信道（例如无线和有线信道）以及带宽载波通信信道来构建一个异构网络。这个异构网络具有多种通信方式和带宽，以适应不同的用电信息采集需求。获取历史用电信息，这些信息包括用电量、用电时间、用电模式等。基于历史用电信息，构建一个能够反映用户用电行为的用电采集网络。这个网络将用于指导用电采集节点的设置和用电信息采集的策略。在用电采集网络中，根据历史用电信息和网络拓扑结构，确定合适的用电采集节点位置。这些节点将用于实时收集用户的用电信息。根据用电采集节点与异构网络中各信道的连接关系，在异构网络中进行采集节点的标注。这一步是为了明确每个采集节点所使用的通信信道，确保在后续的信息采集过程中能够正确地选择通信信道。The working principle of the above technical solution is: use dual-mode channels (such as wireless and wired channels) and bandwidth carrier communication channels to build a heterogeneous network. This heterogeneous network has multiple communication modes and bandwidths to meet different power consumption information collection needs. Obtain historical power consumption information, which includes power consumption, power consumption time, power consumption mode, etc. Based on historical power consumption information, build an electricity consumption collection network that can reflect the user's power consumption behavior. This network will be used to guide the setting of power consumption collection nodes and the strategy of power consumption information collection. In the power consumption collection network, determine the appropriate location of power consumption collection nodes based on historical power consumption information and network topology. These nodes will be used to collect users' power consumption information in real time. According to the connection relationship between the power consumption collection node and each channel in the heterogeneous network, the collection node is marked in the heterogeneous network. This step is to clarify the communication channel used by each collection node to ensure that the communication channel can be correctly selected in the subsequent information collection process.
通过异构网络中的对应采集标注节点的预设采集信道，对采集标注节点进行用电信息采集。这些预设采集信道是基于网络状态、通信带宽、信道负载等因素选择的最佳通信信道。在采集过程中，获取包括用电量、用电时间、用电功率等关键信息的用电采集信息。The power consumption information of the collection and annotation nodes is collected through the preset collection channels of the corresponding collection and annotation nodes in the heterogeneous network. These preset collection channels are the best communication channels selected based on factors such as network status, communication bandwidth, channel load, etc. During the collection process, the power consumption collection information including key information such as power consumption, power consumption time, and power consumption is obtained.
上述技术方案的技术效果为：异构网络的构建使得系统能够根据不同的通信环境和采集需求选择最合适的通信方式和信道，从而实现高效、准确的用电信息采集。双模信道和带宽载波通信信道的结合，使得系统具有更高的灵活性和可扩展性。当网络环境发生变化或采集需求增加时，系统能够迅速调整通信方式和信道配置，以满足新的需求。通过历史用电信息的分析和用电采集网络的构建，系统能够更加合理地配置采集节点和通信资源，避免资源的浪费和冗余。实时、准确的用电信息采集能够为用户提供更加个性化、精准的用电服务，如用电分析、用电建议等，从而提高用户体验。异构网络的构建和多种通信方式的结合使得系统具有更强的鲁棒性和容错能力。当某个信道出现故障或拥塞时，系统能够迅速切换到其他可用信道，确保信息采集的连续性和稳定性。The technical effect of the above technical solution is: the construction of heterogeneous networks enables the system to select the most appropriate communication mode and channel according to different communication environments and collection requirements, thereby realizing efficient and accurate electricity consumption information collection. The combination of dual-mode channels and broadband carrier communication channels makes the system more flexible and scalable. When the network environment changes or the collection requirements increase, the system can quickly adjust the communication mode and channel configuration to meet the new requirements. Through the analysis of historical electricity consumption information and the construction of electricity consumption collection network, the system can more reasonably configure the collection nodes and communication resources to avoid waste and redundancy of resources. Real-time and accurate electricity consumption information collection can provide users with more personalized and accurate electricity consumption services, such as electricity consumption analysis, electricity consumption suggestions, etc., thereby improving user experience. The construction of heterogeneous networks and the combination of multiple communication methods make the system more robust and fault-tolerant. When a channel fails or is congested, the system can quickly switch to other available channels to ensure the continuity and stability of information collection.
本发明的一个实施例，所述S2包括：In one embodiment of the present invention, S2 includes:
选择存在最多采集标注节点的信道作为集中信道，其余信道为分支信道，如图2所示。The channel with the most collected and annotated nodes is selected as the centralized channel, and the remaining channels are branch channels, as shown in Figure 2.
所有分支信道均与集中信道相连，通过集中信道对用电采集信息进行集中传输，获得集中传输信息；集中信道传输终点为集中器，分支信道对应的采集节点为采集器，将采集器设为中继代理。All branch channels are connected to the centralized channel, through which the electricity consumption collection information is centrally transmitted to obtain centralized transmission information; the transmission end point of the centralized channel is the concentrator, the collection node corresponding to the branch channel is the collector, and the collector is set as a relay agent.
将用电采集信息计算每个分支信道的用电采集效率系数；Calculate the power collection efficiency coefficient of each branch channel using the power collection information;
所述用电采集效率系数的计算公式为：The calculation formula of the electricity collection efficiency coefficient is:
其中，Dc1为用电采集效率系数，LFcs为分支信道的用电采集用电采集节点距离，LFz为分支信道的总距离，TFcs为分支信道的用电采集数据传输时间，TFz为分支信道的数据传输总需时间，SFcj为分支信道的用电采集数据采集正确量，SFxq为分支信道的用电采集数据采集总量，LZcs为集中信道的用电采集数据平均传输距离，LZz为集中信道的总距离，TZcs为集中信道的用电采集数据平均传输时间，TZz为集中信道的数据传输总需时间，SZcj为集中信道的用电采集数据采集平均正确量，SFxq为集中信道的用电采集数据采集总量。Wherein, Dc1 is the power consumption collection efficiency coefficient, LFcs is the power consumption collection node distance of the branch channel, LFz is the total distance of the branch channel, TFcs is the power consumption collection data transmission time of the branch channel, TFz is the total required time for data transmission of the branch channel, SFcj is the correct amount of power consumption collection data collected by the branch channel, SFxq is the total amount of power consumption collection data collected by the branch channel, LZcs is the average transmission distance of power consumption collection data of the centralized channel, LZz is the total distance of the centralized channel, TZcs is the average transmission time of power consumption collection data of the centralized channel, TZz is the total required time for data transmission of the centralized channel, SZcj is the average correct amount of power consumption collection data collected by the centralized channel, and SFxq is the total amount of power consumption collection data collected by the centralized channel.
根据用电采集效率系数对对应分支信道进行采集状态判定，获得分支状态判定结果；According to the power collection efficiency coefficient, the collection state of the corresponding branch channel is determined to obtain the branch state determination result;
将用电采集效率系数与预设系数阈值进行比较，当用电采集效率系数大于预设系数阈值时，判定分支信道采集状态为合格状态，反之，为不合格状态。The power collection efficiency coefficient is compared with a preset coefficient threshold. When the power collection efficiency coefficient is greater than the preset coefficient threshold, the branch channel collection state is determined to be a qualified state, otherwise, it is an unqualified state.
根据分支状态判定结果触发分支信道调节指令。The branch channel adjustment instruction is triggered according to the branch state determination result.
上述技术方案的工作原理为：在异构网络中，首先选择存在最多采集标注节点的信道作为集中信道，其余信道则被定义为分支信道。这样的选择是为了确保集中信道能够处理最大量的用电采集信息，并优化信息传输效率。所有分支信道均与集中信道相连，通过集中信道对用电采集信息进行集中传输。这种机制允许用电采集信息在分支信道采集后，能够高效、统一地通过集中信道进行传输，减少了信息传输的复杂性和延迟。集中信道传输的终点为集中器，它是整个信息采集系统的核心部分，负责接收、处理和转发所有用电采集信息。分支信道对应的采集节点为采集器，当某个分支信道被选为中继代理时，分支信道上的采集器将承担中继任务，协助其他分支信道上的采集器将信息传输到集中器。系统会根据采集到的用电信息，计算每个分支信道的用电采集效率系数。这个系数可能是基于采集速度、成功率、信息传输时间、丢包率等多个指标的综合评估。根据计算出的用电采集效率系数，系统会对每个分支信道进行采集状态判定。当用电采集效率系数大于预设的系数阈值时，判定该分支信道处于合格状态；反之，则判定为不合格状态。根据分支信道的采集状态判定结果，系统会触发相应的分支信道调节指令。对于不合格的分支信道，系统可能会尝试调整其通信参数、更换通信方式或进行其他优化措施，以提高其采集效率。The working principle of the above technical solution is as follows: in a heterogeneous network, the channel with the most collection and annotation nodes is first selected as the centralized channel, and the remaining channels are defined as branch channels. This selection is to ensure that the centralized channel can process the largest amount of electricity collection information and optimize the efficiency of information transmission. All branch channels are connected to the centralized channel, and the electricity collection information is centrally transmitted through the centralized channel. This mechanism allows the electricity collection information to be efficiently and uniformly transmitted through the centralized channel after being collected by the branch channel, reducing the complexity and delay of information transmission. The end point of the centralized channel transmission is the concentrator, which is the core part of the entire information collection system and is responsible for receiving, processing and forwarding all electricity collection information. The collection node corresponding to the branch channel is the collector. When a branch channel is selected as a relay agent, the collector on the branch channel will assume the relay task and assist the collectors on other branch channels to transmit information to the concentrator. The system will calculate the electricity collection efficiency coefficient of each branch channel based on the collected electricity information. This coefficient may be a comprehensive evaluation based on multiple indicators such as collection speed, success rate, information transmission time, and packet loss rate. Based on the calculated power collection efficiency coefficient, the system will determine the collection status of each branch channel. When the power collection efficiency coefficient is greater than the preset coefficient threshold, the branch channel is determined to be in a qualified state; otherwise, it is determined to be in an unqualified state. Based on the collection status determination result of the branch channel, the system will trigger the corresponding branch channel adjustment instruction. For unqualified branch channels, the system may try to adjust their communication parameters, change the communication method, or perform other optimization measures to improve their collection efficiency.
上述技术方案的技术效果为：通过集中信道和分支信道的设置，系统能够实现用电采集信息的集中传输，减少了信息传输的复杂性和延迟，提高了信息传输的效率和可靠性。系统能够根据分支信道的采集状态判定结果，智能地触发分支信道调节指令。这种智能调节能力使得系统能够自适应地应对网络环境的变化，提高了系统的鲁棒性和容错能力。通过选择存在最多采集标注节点的信道作为集中信道，系统能够确保集中信道能够处理最大量的用电采集信息，从而实现了资源的高效利用。高效、准确的用电信息采集能够为用户提供更加个性化、精准的用电服务，如用电分析、用电建议等，从而提升用户体验。系统具有可扩展性和灵活性，可以根据实际需求调整集中信道和分支信道的配置，以适应不同的用电信息采集场景。The technical effect of the above technical solution is: through the setting of centralized channels and branch channels, the system can realize the centralized transmission of electricity consumption collection information, reduce the complexity and delay of information transmission, and improve the efficiency and reliability of information transmission. The system can intelligently trigger the branch channel adjustment instruction according to the collection status judgment result of the branch channel. This intelligent adjustment capability enables the system to adaptively respond to changes in the network environment and improve the robustness and fault tolerance of the system. By selecting the channel with the most collection annotation nodes as the centralized channel, the system can ensure that the centralized channel can process the largest amount of electricity consumption collection information, thereby realizing efficient utilization of resources. Efficient and accurate electricity consumption information collection can provide users with more personalized and accurate electricity consumption services, such as electricity consumption analysis, electricity consumption suggestions, etc., thereby improving user experience. The system is scalable and flexible, and the configuration of centralized channels and branch channels can be adjusted according to actual needs to adapt to different electricity consumption information collection scenarios.
本发明的一个实施例，所述S3包括：In one embodiment of the present invention, S3 includes:
当分支信道调节指令被触发后，获取与对应分支信道用电采集节点距离最近且用电采集效率系数最大的分支信道对应的中继代理，对对应分支信道的用电采集数据进行采集，获得替换采集数据；所述与对应分支信道用电采集节点距离最近且用电采集效率系数最大的分支信道为最优分支信道，中继代理为最优分支信道上的采集器。When the branch channel adjustment instruction is triggered, the relay agent corresponding to the branch channel that is closest to the corresponding branch channel electricity collection node and has the largest electricity collection efficiency coefficient is obtained, and the electricity collection data of the corresponding branch channel is collected to obtain replacement collection data; the branch channel that is closest to the corresponding branch channel electricity collection node and has the largest electricity collection efficiency coefficient is the optimal branch channel, and the relay agent is the collector on the optimal branch channel.
通过中继代理对应的分支信道对替换采集数据进行传输，获得对应分支信道的替换采集信息；The replacement collection data is transmitted through the branch channel corresponding to the relay agent to obtain the replacement collection information of the corresponding branch channel;
根据替换采集信息计算中继代理对应分支信道的用电采集效率系数；Calculate the power collection efficiency coefficient of the branch channel corresponding to the relay agent according to the replacement collection information;
根据用电采集效率系数对中继代理对应分支信道进行采集状态判定，获得替换状态判定结果；According to the power collection efficiency coefficient, the collection state of the branch channel corresponding to the relay agent is determined to obtain a replacement state determination result;
根据替换状态判定结果判断是否进行重新替换采集。Determine whether to re-replace the collection based on the replacement status determination result.
上述技术方案的工作原理为：当某个分支信道的采集状态被判定为不合格时，系统会触发分支信道调节指令。系统会寻找与当前不合格分支信道用电采集节点距离最近（并且能够采集当前信道对应的用电采集的节点用电信息的分支信道）且用电采集效率系数最大的分支信道，将其定义为最优分支信道。在最优分支信道上选择一个采集器作为中继代理，用于协助不合格分支信道上的采集器进行数据采集和传输。使用选定的中继代理对不合格分支信道的用电采集数据进行采集，获得替换采集数据。这一步骤是为了验证通过最优分支信道进行数据采集是否能够提高采集效率。通过中继代理对应的分支信道（即最优分支信道）将替换采集数据进行传输，获得对应分支信道的替换采集信息。根据替换采集信息，系统会计算中继代理对应分支信道（最优分支信道）的用电采集效率系数。根据计算出的用电采集效率系数，对中继代理对应分支信道（最优分支信道）进行采集状态判定，获得替换状态判定结果。如果替换状态判定结果显示最优分支信道的采集状态为合格，且效率系数有显著提升，则系统会保留这次替换，并将原不合格分支信道的数据采集工作交由最优分支信道及其上的中继代理负责。如果替换状态判定结果不理想，系统可能会继续尝试其他的中继代理或调整其他参数，以寻求更优的采集方案。The working principle of the above technical solution is as follows: when the collection state of a branch channel is judged to be unqualified, the system triggers a branch channel adjustment instruction. The system will find the branch channel with the closest distance to the current unqualified branch channel power collection node (and the branch channel that can collect the power information of the node corresponding to the current channel) and the largest power collection efficiency coefficient, and define it as the optimal branch channel. Select a collector as a relay agent on the optimal branch channel to assist the collector on the unqualified branch channel in data collection and transmission. Use the selected relay agent to collect the power collection data of the unqualified branch channel to obtain replacement collection data. This step is to verify whether data collection through the optimal branch channel can improve the collection efficiency. Transmit the replacement collection data through the branch channel corresponding to the relay agent (that is, the optimal branch channel) to obtain the replacement collection information of the corresponding branch channel. According to the replacement collection information, the system will calculate the power collection efficiency coefficient of the branch channel corresponding to the relay agent (optimal branch channel). According to the calculated power collection efficiency coefficient, the collection state of the branch channel corresponding to the relay agent (optimal branch channel) is determined to obtain the replacement state determination result. If the replacement status judgment result shows that the collection status of the optimal branch channel is qualified and the efficiency coefficient has been significantly improved, the system will retain this replacement and hand over the data collection work of the original unqualified branch channel to the optimal branch channel and its relay agent. If the replacement status judgment result is not ideal, the system may continue to try other relay agents or adjust other parameters to seek a better collection solution.
上述技术方案的技术效果为：通过选择最优分支信道和中继代理进行替换采集，能够显著提高不合格分支信道的采集效率，确保用电信息的准确、高效采集。系统能够充分利用异构网络中的信道资源，通过智能调节和替换采集，实现资源的最优配置和利用。当某个分支信道出现问题时，系统能够迅速找到替代方案，确保整个用电信息采集系统的稳定运行，增强了网络的鲁棒性和容错能力。通过自动化的替换采集和状态判定过程，系统能够减少人工干预和维护成本，提高运维效率。通过优化用电信息采集系统，系统能够为用户提供更准确、更及时的用电信息，从而提升用户体验。The technical effect of the above technical solution is: by selecting the optimal branch channel and relay agent for replacement collection, the collection efficiency of unqualified branch channels can be significantly improved, ensuring the accurate and efficient collection of electricity consumption information. The system can make full use of the channel resources in heterogeneous networks, and achieve the optimal configuration and utilization of resources through intelligent adjustment and replacement collection. When a problem occurs in a branch channel, the system can quickly find an alternative solution to ensure the stable operation of the entire electricity consumption information collection system, enhancing the robustness and fault tolerance of the network. Through automated replacement collection and status determination processes, the system can reduce manual intervention and maintenance costs and improve operation and maintenance efficiency. By optimizing the electricity consumption information collection system, the system can provide users with more accurate and timely electricity consumption information, thereby improving user experience.
本发明的一个实施例，所述根据替换状态判定结果判断是否进行重新替换采集，包括：In one embodiment of the present invention, judging whether to perform re-replacement collection according to the replacement state determination result includes:
将中继代理对应分支信道的用电采集效率系数与预设系数阈值进行比较；Compare the power collection efficiency coefficient of the branch channel corresponding to the relay agent with a preset coefficient threshold;
当中继代理对应分支信道的用电采集效率系数大于预设系数阈值时，不进行分支信道的重替换；When the power collection efficiency coefficient of the branch channel corresponding to the relay agent is greater than the preset coefficient threshold, the branch channel is not replaced;
当中继代理对应分支信道的用电采集效率系数小于等于预设系数阈值时，继续获取与对应分支信道用电采集节点距离最近且用电采集效率系数最大的分支信道对应的中继代理对对应分支信道的用电采集数据进行采集，直至中继代理对应分支信道的用电采集效率系数大于预设系数阈值。When the power consumption collection efficiency coefficient of the branch channel corresponding to the relay agent is less than or equal to the preset coefficient threshold, continue to obtain the relay agent corresponding to the branch channel that is closest to the power consumption collection node of the corresponding branch channel and has the largest power consumption collection efficiency coefficient to collect power consumption collection data of the corresponding branch channel until the power consumption collection efficiency coefficient of the branch channel corresponding to the relay agent is greater than the preset coefficient threshold.
上述技术方案的工作原理为：系统将中继代理对应分支信道的用电采集效率系数与预设的系数阈值进行比较。如果用电采集效率系数大于预设系数阈值，说明替换后的分支信道采集效率满足要求，系统将停止继续寻找替换方案，并保留当前的中继代理和分支信道配置。如果用电采集效率系数小于等于预设系数阈值，说明替换后的分支信道采集效率仍然不理想，系统将继续寻找更优的替换方案。系统将再次寻找与当前分支信道用电采集节点距离最近且用电采集效率系数最大的分支信道，选择其上的采集器作为新的中继代理。使用新的中继代理对不合格分支信道的用电采集数据进行采集，并重复上述效率系数比较和判定结果处理的过程。这一循环过程将持续进行，直到找到的中继代理对应分支信道的用电采集效率系数大于预设系数阈值，或者达到系统设定的最大尝试次数。The working principle of the above technical solution is: the system compares the power collection efficiency coefficient of the branch channel corresponding to the relay agent with the preset coefficient threshold. If the power collection efficiency coefficient is greater than the preset coefficient threshold, it means that the collection efficiency of the replaced branch channel meets the requirements, and the system will stop looking for replacement solutions and retain the current relay agent and branch channel configuration. If the power collection efficiency coefficient is less than or equal to the preset coefficient threshold, it means that the collection efficiency of the replaced branch channel is still not ideal, and the system will continue to look for a better replacement solution. The system will once again look for the branch channel that is closest to the current branch channel power collection node and has the largest power collection efficiency coefficient, and select the collector on it as the new relay agent. Use the new relay agent to collect the power collection data of the unqualified branch channel, and repeat the above efficiency coefficient comparison and judgment result processing process. This cycle will continue until the power collection efficiency coefficient of the branch channel corresponding to the relay agent found is greater than the preset coefficient threshold, or the maximum number of attempts set by the system is reached.
上述技术方案的技术效果为：通过循环替换和效率系数比较的过程，系统能够不断寻找更优的分支信道和中继代理配置，以提高用电信息采集的效率。这有助于确保用电信息的准确性和实时性。系统能够根据实时的采集效率评估结果，自适应地调整分支信道和中继代理的配置。这种自适应调整能力使得系统能够应对网络环境的变化和用电负荷的波动，保持采集系统的稳定性和高效性。通过自动化的替换采集和效率评估过程，系统能够减少人工干预的需求，降低运维成本。同时，也提高了系统的可靠性和稳定性。通过优化用电信息采集系统，系统能够为用户提供更准确、更及时的用电信息，从而帮助用户更好地管理自己的用电行为，提升用户体验。系统的循环替换和效率评估机制使得它具有较强的可扩展性和灵活性。当新的分支信道或中继代理加入系统时，系统能够自动地将其纳入评估范围，并根据评估结果进行配置调整。The technical effect of the above technical solution is: through the process of cyclic replacement and efficiency coefficient comparison, the system can continuously find a better branch channel and relay agent configuration to improve the efficiency of power consumption information collection. This helps to ensure the accuracy and real-time nature of power consumption information. The system can adaptively adjust the configuration of branch channels and relay agents based on the real-time collection efficiency evaluation results. This adaptive adjustment capability enables the system to cope with changes in the network environment and fluctuations in power load, and maintain the stability and efficiency of the collection system. Through the automated replacement collection and efficiency evaluation process, the system can reduce the need for manual intervention and reduce operation and maintenance costs. At the same time, it also improves the reliability and stability of the system. By optimizing the power consumption information collection system, the system can provide users with more accurate and timely power consumption information, thereby helping users better manage their power consumption behavior and improve user experience. The system's cyclic replacement and efficiency evaluation mechanism make it highly scalable and flexible. When a new branch channel or relay agent joins the system, the system can automatically include it in the evaluation scope and make configuration adjustments based on the evaluation results.
本发明的一个实施例，所述系统包括：In one embodiment of the present invention, the system comprises:
网络构建采集模块，用于通过双模及宽带载波通信构建异构网络，根据历史用电信息构建用电网络，根据用电网络信息设置用电采集节点，通过异构网络对用电采集节点进行用电信息的采集，获得用电采集信息；The network construction and collection module is used to build a heterogeneous network through dual-mode and broadband carrier communications, build a power consumption network according to historical power consumption information, set power consumption collection nodes according to the power consumption network information, collect power consumption information from the power consumption collection nodes through the heterogeneous network, and obtain power consumption collection information;
分支状态判定模块，用于获取集中信道和分支信道，通过用电采集信息计算每个分支信道的用电采集效率系数，根据用电采集效率系数对分支信道进行采集状态判定，判断是否触发分支信道调节指令；The branch state determination module is used to obtain the centralized channel and the branch channel, calculate the power collection efficiency coefficient of each branch channel through the power collection information, determine the collection state of the branch channel according to the power collection efficiency coefficient, and determine whether to trigger the branch channel adjustment instruction;
信道优化替换模块，用于根据每个分支信道的用电采集效率系数结合分支信道用电采集节点距离确定最优分支信道对应的中继代理，根据中继代理进行用电采集，并通过最优分支信道进行数据传输，计算最优分支信道的用电采集效率系数，判断是否进行重新替换采集。The channel optimization and replacement module is used to determine the relay agent corresponding to the optimal branch channel based on the power collection efficiency coefficient of each branch channel and the distance between the branch channel power collection nodes, collect power consumption based on the relay agent, transmit data through the optimal branch channel, calculate the power collection efficiency coefficient of the optimal branch channel, and determine whether to re-replace the collection.
上述技术方案的工作原理为：利用双模（可能是无线和有线或其他两种不同通信方式）及宽带载波通信技术，构建一个包含多种通信方式和速率的异构网络。这种异构网络能根据用电信息的不同需求，选择最适合的通信方式进行数据传输。根据历史用电信息，分析用户用电行为、用电峰值、用电时段和位置等数据，构建一个用户用电信息网络。根据用电网络的信息，在合适的位置设置用电采集节点，确保能够确定用户的用电采集位置。通过异构网络对用电采集节点进行实时的用电信息采集，获取包括用电量、用电时间、用电功率等关键数据。获取集中信道和分支信道的信息，通过用电采集信息计算每个分支信道的用电采集效率系数。效率系数包括数据传输速度、传输成功率、延迟等多个指标的综合评估。根据用电采集效率系数对分支信道进行采集状态判定，判断是否触发分支信道调节指令。如果某个分支信道的效率系数低于预设阈值，则可能触发信道切换或参数调整等优化措施。根据每个分支信道的用电采集效率系数和分支信道用电采集节点距离，确定最优分支信道对应的中继代理。使用中继代理进行用电采集，并通过最优分支信道进行数据传输，以提高数据采集效率和成功率。计算最优分支信道的用电采集效率系数，并与之前的结果进行比较。如果效率系数出现显著下降或其他异常情况，可能触发重新替换采集或进行进一步的网络优化。The working principle of the above technical solution is: using dual-mode (which may be wireless and wired or other two different communication modes) and broadband carrier communication technology to build a heterogeneous network with multiple communication modes and rates. This heterogeneous network can select the most suitable communication mode for data transmission according to different needs of power consumption information. According to historical power consumption information, analyze the user's power consumption behavior, power consumption peak, power consumption period and location data to build a user power consumption information network. According to the information of the power consumption network, set the power consumption collection node at a suitable location to ensure that the user's power consumption collection location can be determined. Through the heterogeneous network, the power consumption collection node is used to collect power consumption information in real time to obtain key data including power consumption, power consumption time, power consumption power, etc. Obtain the information of the centralized channel and the branch channel, and calculate the power consumption collection efficiency coefficient of each branch channel through the power consumption collection information. The efficiency coefficient includes a comprehensive evaluation of multiple indicators such as data transmission speed, transmission success rate, and delay. According to the power consumption collection efficiency coefficient, the collection state of the branch channel is determined to determine whether to trigger the branch channel adjustment instruction. If the efficiency coefficient of a branch channel is lower than the preset threshold, it may trigger optimization measures such as channel switching or parameter adjustment. According to the power collection efficiency coefficient of each branch channel and the distance between the power collection nodes of the branch channel, determine the relay agent corresponding to the optimal branch channel. Use the relay agent to collect power consumption and transmit data through the optimal branch channel to improve data collection efficiency and success rate. Calculate the power collection efficiency coefficient of the optimal branch channel and compare it with the previous result. If the efficiency coefficient drops significantly or other abnormal conditions occur, it may trigger re-replacement of collection or further network optimization.
上述技术方案的技术效果为：通过异构网络和多模通信技术的应用，可以根据实际情况选择最优的通信方式进行数据采集，从而大大提高采集效率和成功率。基于历史用电信息和实时采集数据，可以对网络资源和采集节点进行动态配置和优化，确保资源的高效利用。通过实时的用电信息采集和数据分析，可以为用户提供更加精准、个性化的用电服务，提升用户体验。通过多模通信和信道调节等技术手段，可以增强网络的鲁棒性和容错能力，确保在复杂多变的网络环境下依然能够稳定、可靠地进行数据采集和传输。The technical effect of the above technical solution is: through the application of heterogeneous networks and multi-mode communication technologies, the optimal communication method can be selected for data collection according to actual conditions, thereby greatly improving the collection efficiency and success rate. Based on historical electricity consumption information and real-time collection data, network resources and collection nodes can be dynamically configured and optimized to ensure efficient use of resources. Through real-time electricity consumption information collection and data analysis, users can be provided with more accurate and personalized electricity consumption services to improve user experience. Through technical means such as multi-mode communication and channel adjustment, the robustness and fault tolerance of the network can be enhanced to ensure stable and reliable data collection and transmission in complex and changing network environments.
本发明的一个实施例，所述网络构建采集模块包括：In one embodiment of the present invention, the network construction collection module includes:
异构网络构建模块，用于通过双模信道和带宽载波通信信道构建异构网络，所述异构网络包括多个信号采集传输信道；A heterogeneous network construction module, used to construct a heterogeneous network through a dual-mode channel and a broadband carrier communication channel, wherein the heterogeneous network includes a plurality of signal acquisition and transmission channels;
用电网络构建模块，用于获取历史用电信息，根据历史用电信息构建用电采集网络，并确定用电采集网络中的用电采集节点；A power consumption network construction module is used to obtain historical power consumption information, construct a power consumption collection network based on the historical power consumption information, and determine the power consumption collection nodes in the power consumption collection network;
节点标注模块，用于根据用电采集节点与异构网络中各信道的连接关系，在异构网络中进行采集节点的标注，获得采集标注节点；A node labeling module is used to label the collection nodes in the heterogeneous network according to the connection relationship between the power consumption collection nodes and the channels in the heterogeneous network, and obtain the collection labeling nodes;
用电采集模块，用于获取异构网络中的对应采集标注节点的预设采集信道对采集标注节点进行用电信息采集，获得用电采集信息。The power consumption collection module is used to obtain the preset collection channel of the corresponding collection and marking node in the heterogeneous network to collect power consumption information of the collection and marking node to obtain the power consumption collection information.
上述技术方案的工作原理为：使用双模信道（例如无线和有线信道）以及带宽载波通信信道来构建一个异构网络。这个异构网络具有多种通信方式和带宽，以适应不同的用电信息采集需求。获取历史用电信息，这些信息包括用电量、用电时间、用电模式等。基于历史用电信息，构建一个能够反映用户用电行为的用电采集网络。这个网络将用于指导用电采集节点的设置和用电信息采集的策略。在用电采集网络中，根据历史用电信息和网络拓扑结构，确定合适的用电采集节点位置。这些节点将用于实时收集用户的用电信息。根据用电采集节点与异构网络中各信道的连接关系，在异构网络中进行采集节点的标注。这一步是为了明确每个采集节点所使用的通信信道，确保在后续的信息采集过程中能够正确地选择通信信道。The working principle of the above technical solution is: use dual-mode channels (such as wireless and wired channels) and bandwidth carrier communication channels to build a heterogeneous network. This heterogeneous network has multiple communication modes and bandwidths to meet different power consumption information collection needs. Obtain historical power consumption information, which includes power consumption, power consumption time, power consumption mode, etc. Based on historical power consumption information, build an electricity consumption collection network that can reflect the user's power consumption behavior. This network will be used to guide the setting of power consumption collection nodes and the strategy of power consumption information collection. In the power consumption collection network, determine the appropriate location of power consumption collection nodes based on historical power consumption information and network topology. These nodes will be used to collect users' power consumption information in real time. According to the connection relationship between the power consumption collection node and each channel in the heterogeneous network, the collection node is marked in the heterogeneous network. This step is to clarify the communication channel used by each collection node to ensure that the communication channel can be correctly selected in the subsequent information collection process.
通过异构网络中的对应采集标注节点的预设采集信道，对采集标注节点进行用电信息采集。这些预设采集信道是基于网络状态、通信带宽、信道负载等因素选择的最佳通信信道。在采集过程中，获取包括用电量、用电时间、用电功率等关键信息的用电采集信息。The power consumption information of the collection and annotation nodes is collected through the preset collection channels of the corresponding collection and annotation nodes in the heterogeneous network. These preset collection channels are the best communication channels selected based on factors such as network status, communication bandwidth, channel load, etc. During the collection process, the power consumption collection information including key information such as power consumption, power consumption time, and power consumption is obtained.
上述技术方案的技术效果为：异构网络的构建使得系统能够根据不同的通信环境和采集需求选择最合适的通信方式和信道，从而实现高效、准确的用电信息采集。双模信道和带宽载波通信信道的结合，使得系统具有更高的灵活性和可扩展性。当网络环境发生变化或采集需求增加时，系统能够迅速调整通信方式和信道配置，以满足新的需求。通过历史用电信息的分析和用电采集网络的构建，系统能够更加合理地配置采集节点和通信资源，避免资源的浪费和冗余。实时、准确的用电信息采集能够为用户提供更加个性化、精准的用电服务，如用电分析、用电建议等，从而提高用户体验。异构网络的构建和多种通信方式的结合使得系统具有更强的鲁棒性和容错能力。当某个信道出现故障或拥塞时，系统能够迅速切换到其他可用信道，确保信息采集的连续性和稳定性。The technical effect of the above technical solution is: the construction of heterogeneous networks enables the system to select the most appropriate communication mode and channel according to different communication environments and collection requirements, thereby realizing efficient and accurate electricity consumption information collection. The combination of dual-mode channels and broadband carrier communication channels makes the system more flexible and scalable. When the network environment changes or the collection requirements increase, the system can quickly adjust the communication mode and channel configuration to meet the new requirements. Through the analysis of historical electricity consumption information and the construction of electricity consumption collection network, the system can more reasonably configure the collection nodes and communication resources to avoid waste and redundancy of resources. Real-time and accurate electricity consumption information collection can provide users with more personalized and accurate electricity consumption services, such as electricity consumption analysis, electricity consumption suggestions, etc., thereby improving user experience. The construction of heterogeneous networks and the combination of multiple communication methods make the system more robust and fault-tolerant. When a channel fails or is congested, the system can quickly switch to other available channels to ensure the continuity and stability of information collection.
本发明的一个实施例，所述分支状态判定模块包括：In one embodiment of the present invention, the branch state determination module includes:
信道划分模块，用于选择存在最多采集标注节点的信道作为集中信道，其余信道为分支信道；The channel division module is used to select the channel with the most collection and annotation nodes as the central channel, and the remaining channels are branch channels;
传输组成模块，用于所有分支信道均与集中信道相连，通过集中信道对用电采集信息进行集中传输，获得集中传输信息；集中信道传输终点为集中器，分支信道对应的采集节点为采集器，将采集器设为中继代理。The transmission component module is used to connect all branch channels with the centralized channel, and centrally transmit the power consumption collection information through the centralized channel to obtain centralized transmission information; the centralized channel transmission end point is the concentrator, the collection node corresponding to the branch channel is the collector, and the collector is set as a relay agent.
效率计算模块，用于将用电采集信息计算每个分支信道的用电采集效率系数；An efficiency calculation module, used to calculate the power collection efficiency coefficient of each branch channel based on the power collection information;
所述用电采集效率系数的计算公式为：The calculation formula of the electricity collection efficiency coefficient is:
其中，Dc1为用电采集效率系数，LFcs为分支信道的用电采集用电采集节点距离，LFz为分支信道的总距离，TFcs为分支信道的用电采集数据传输时间，TFz为分支信道的数据传输总需时间，SFcj为分支信道的用电采集数据采集正确量，SFxq为分支信道的用电采集数据采集总量，LZcs为集中信道的用电采集数据平均传输距离，LZz为集中信道的总距离，TZcs为集中信道的用电采集数据平均传输时间，TZz为集中信道的数据传输总需时间，SZcj为集中信道的用电采集数据采集平均正确量，SFxq为集中信道的用电采集数据采集总量。Wherein, Dc1 is the power consumption collection efficiency coefficient, LFcs is the power consumption collection node distance of the branch channel, LFz is the total distance of the branch channel, TFcs is the power consumption collection data transmission time of the branch channel, TFz is the total required time for data transmission of the branch channel, SFcj is the correct amount of power consumption collection data collected by the branch channel, SFxq is the total amount of power consumption collection data collected by the branch channel, LZcs is the average transmission distance of power consumption collection data of the centralized channel, LZz is the total distance of the centralized channel, TZcs is the average transmission time of power consumption collection data of the centralized channel, TZz is the total required time for data transmission of the centralized channel, SZcj is the average correct amount of power consumption collection data collected by the centralized channel, and SFxq is the total amount of power consumption collection data collected by the centralized channel.
效率判定模块，用于根据用电采集效率系数对对应分支信道进行采集状态判定，获得分支状态判定结果；An efficiency determination module is used to determine the collection state of the corresponding branch channel according to the power collection efficiency coefficient to obtain a branch state determination result;
将用电采集效率系数与预设系数阈值进行比较，当用电采集效率系数大于预设系数阈值时，判定分支信道采集状态为合格状态，反之，为不合格状态。The power collection efficiency coefficient is compared with a preset coefficient threshold. When the power collection efficiency coefficient is greater than the preset coefficient threshold, the branch channel collection state is determined to be a qualified state, otherwise, it is an unqualified state.
指令触发模块，用于根据分支状态判定结果触发分支信道调节指令。The instruction triggering module is used to trigger the branch channel adjustment instruction according to the branch state determination result.
上述技术方案的工作原理为：在异构网络中，首先选择存在最多采集标注节点的信道作为集中信道，其余信道则被定义为分支信道。这样的选择是为了确保集中信道能够处理最大量的用电采集信息，并优化信息传输效率。所有分支信道均与集中信道相连，通过集中信道对用电采集信息进行集中传输。这种机制允许用电采集信息在分支信道采集后，能够高效、统一地通过集中信道进行传输，减少了信息传输的复杂性和延迟。集中信道传输的终点为集中器，它是整个信息采集系统的核心部分，负责接收、处理和转发所有用电采集信息。分支信道对应的采集节点为采集器，当某个分支信道被选为中继代理时，分支信道上的采集器将承担中继任务，协助其他分支信道上的采集器将信息传输到集中器。系统会根据采集到的用电信息，计算每个分支信道的用电采集效率系数。这个系数可能是基于采集速度、成功率、信息传输时间、丢包率等多个指标的综合评估。根据计算出的用电采集效率系数，系统会对每个分支信道进行采集状态判定。当用电采集效率系数大于预设的系数阈值时，判定该分支信道处于合格状态；反之，则判定为不合格状态。根据分支信道的采集状态判定结果，系统会触发相应的分支信道调节指令。对于不合格的分支信道，系统可能会尝试调整其通信参数、更换通信方式或进行其他优化措施，以提高其采集效率。The working principle of the above technical solution is as follows: in a heterogeneous network, the channel with the most collection and annotation nodes is first selected as the centralized channel, and the remaining channels are defined as branch channels. This selection is to ensure that the centralized channel can process the largest amount of electricity collection information and optimize the efficiency of information transmission. All branch channels are connected to the centralized channel, and the electricity collection information is centrally transmitted through the centralized channel. This mechanism allows the electricity collection information to be efficiently and uniformly transmitted through the centralized channel after being collected by the branch channel, reducing the complexity and delay of information transmission. The end point of the centralized channel transmission is the concentrator, which is the core part of the entire information collection system and is responsible for receiving, processing and forwarding all electricity collection information. The collection node corresponding to the branch channel is the collector. When a branch channel is selected as a relay agent, the collector on the branch channel will assume the relay task and assist the collectors on other branch channels to transmit information to the concentrator. The system will calculate the electricity collection efficiency coefficient of each branch channel based on the collected electricity information. This coefficient may be a comprehensive evaluation based on multiple indicators such as collection speed, success rate, information transmission time, and packet loss rate. Based on the calculated power collection efficiency coefficient, the system will determine the collection status of each branch channel. When the power collection efficiency coefficient is greater than the preset coefficient threshold, the branch channel is determined to be in a qualified state; otherwise, it is determined to be in an unqualified state. Based on the collection status determination result of the branch channel, the system will trigger the corresponding branch channel adjustment instruction. For unqualified branch channels, the system may try to adjust their communication parameters, change the communication method, or perform other optimization measures to improve their collection efficiency.
上述技术方案的技术效果为：通过集中信道和分支信道的设置，系统能够实现用电采集信息的集中传输，减少了信息传输的复杂性和延迟，提高了信息传输的效率和可靠性。系统能够根据分支信道的采集状态判定结果，智能地触发分支信道调节指令。这种智能调节能力使得系统能够自适应地应对网络环境的变化，提高了系统的鲁棒性和容错能力。通过选择存在最多采集标注节点的信道作为集中信道，系统能够确保集中信道能够处理最大量的用电采集信息，从而实现了资源的高效利用。高效、准确的用电信息采集能够为用户提供更加个性化、精准的用电服务，如用电分析、用电建议等，从而提升用户体验。系统具有可扩展性和灵活性，可以根据实际需求调整集中信道和分支信道的配置，以适应不同的用电信息采集场景。The technical effect of the above technical solution is: through the setting of centralized channels and branch channels, the system can realize the centralized transmission of electricity consumption collection information, reduce the complexity and delay of information transmission, and improve the efficiency and reliability of information transmission. The system can intelligently trigger the branch channel adjustment instruction according to the collection status judgment result of the branch channel. This intelligent adjustment capability enables the system to adaptively respond to changes in the network environment and improve the robustness and fault tolerance of the system. By selecting the channel with the most collection annotation nodes as the centralized channel, the system can ensure that the centralized channel can process the largest amount of electricity consumption collection information, thereby realizing efficient utilization of resources. Efficient and accurate electricity consumption information collection can provide users with more personalized and accurate electricity consumption services, such as electricity consumption analysis, electricity consumption suggestions, etc., thereby improving user experience. The system is scalable and flexible, and the configuration of centralized channels and branch channels can be adjusted according to actual needs to adapt to different electricity consumption information collection scenarios.
本发明的一个实施例，所述信道优化替换模块包括：In one embodiment of the present invention, the channel optimization replacement module includes:
最优信道采集模块，用于当分支信道调节指令被触发后，获取与对应分支信道用电采集节点距离最近且用电采集效率系数最大的分支信道对应的中继代理，对对应分支信道的用电采集数据进行采集，获得替换采集数据；所述与对应分支信道用电采集节点距离最近且用电采集效率系数最大的分支信道为最优分支信道，中继代理为最优分支信道上的采集器。The optimal channel acquisition module is used to obtain the relay agent corresponding to the branch channel which is closest to the corresponding branch channel power collection node and has the largest power collection efficiency coefficient after the branch channel adjustment instruction is triggered, collect the power collection data of the corresponding branch channel, and obtain replacement collection data; the branch channel which is closest to the corresponding branch channel power collection node and has the largest power collection efficiency coefficient is the optimal branch channel, and the relay agent is the collector on the optimal branch channel.
中继传输模块，用于通过中继代理对应的分支信道对替换采集数据进行传输，获得对应分支信道的替换采集信息；The relay transmission module is used to transmit the replacement collection data through the branch channel corresponding to the relay agent to obtain the replacement collection information of the corresponding branch channel;
根据替换采集信息计算中继代理对应分支信道的用电采集效率系数；Calculate the power collection efficiency coefficient of the branch channel corresponding to the relay agent according to the replacement collection information;
替换状态判定模块，用于根据用电采集效率系数对中继代理对应分支信道进行采集状态判定，获得替换状态判定结果；A replacement state determination module is used to determine the collection state of the branch channel corresponding to the relay agent according to the power collection efficiency coefficient to obtain a replacement state determination result;
重替换判断模块，用于根据替换状态判定结果判断是否进行重新替换采集。The re-replacement judgment module is used to judge whether to re-replace the collection according to the replacement status judgment result.
上述技术方案的工作原理为：当某个分支信道的采集状态被判定为不合格时，系统会触发分支信道调节指令。系统会寻找与当前不合格分支信道用电采集节点距离最近（并且能够采集当前信道对应的用电采集的节点用电信息的分支信道）且用电采集效率系数最大的分支信道，将其定义为最优分支信道。在最优分支信道上选择一个采集器作为中继代理，用于协助不合格分支信道上的采集器进行数据采集和传输。使用选定的中继代理对不合格分支信道的用电采集数据进行采集，获得替换采集数据。这一步骤是为了验证通过最优分支信道进行数据采集是否能够提高采集效率。通过中继代理对应的分支信道（即最优分支信道）将替换采集数据进行传输，获得对应分支信道的替换采集信息。根据替换采集信息，系统会计算中继代理对应分支信道（最优分支信道）的用电采集效率系数。根据计算出的用电采集效率系数，对中继代理对应分支信道（最优分支信道）进行采集状态判定，获得替换状态判定结果。如果替换状态判定结果显示最优分支信道的采集状态为合格，且效率系数有显著提升，则系统会保留这次替换，并将原不合格分支信道的数据采集工作交由最优分支信道及其上的中继代理负责。如果替换状态判定结果不理想，系统可能会继续尝试其他的中继代理或调整其他参数，以寻求更优的采集方案。The working principle of the above technical solution is as follows: when the collection state of a branch channel is judged to be unqualified, the system triggers a branch channel adjustment instruction. The system will find the branch channel with the closest distance to the current unqualified branch channel power collection node (and the branch channel that can collect the power information of the node corresponding to the current channel) and the largest power collection efficiency coefficient, and define it as the optimal branch channel. Select a collector as a relay agent on the optimal branch channel to assist the collector on the unqualified branch channel in data collection and transmission. Use the selected relay agent to collect the power collection data of the unqualified branch channel to obtain replacement collection data. This step is to verify whether data collection through the optimal branch channel can improve the collection efficiency. Transmit the replacement collection data through the branch channel corresponding to the relay agent (that is, the optimal branch channel) to obtain the replacement collection information of the corresponding branch channel. According to the replacement collection information, the system will calculate the power collection efficiency coefficient of the branch channel corresponding to the relay agent (optimal branch channel). According to the calculated power collection efficiency coefficient, the collection state of the branch channel corresponding to the relay agent (optimal branch channel) is determined to obtain the replacement state determination result. If the replacement status judgment result shows that the collection status of the optimal branch channel is qualified and the efficiency coefficient has been significantly improved, the system will retain this replacement and hand over the data collection work of the original unqualified branch channel to the optimal branch channel and its relay agent. If the replacement status judgment result is not ideal, the system may continue to try other relay agents or adjust other parameters to seek a better collection solution.
上述技术方案的技术效果为：通过选择最优分支信道和中继代理进行替换采集，能够显著提高不合格分支信道的采集效率，确保用电信息的准确、高效采集。系统能够充分利用异构网络中的信道资源，通过智能调节和替换采集，实现资源的最优配置和利用。当某个分支信道出现问题时，系统能够迅速找到替代方案，确保整个用电信息采集系统的稳定运行，增强了网络的鲁棒性和容错能力。通过自动化的替换采集和状态判定过程，系统能够减少人工干预和维护成本，提高运维效率。通过优化用电信息采集系统，系统能够为用户提供更准确、更及时的用电信息，从而提升用户体验。The technical effect of the above technical solution is: by selecting the optimal branch channel and relay agent for replacement collection, the collection efficiency of unqualified branch channels can be significantly improved, ensuring the accurate and efficient collection of electricity consumption information. The system can make full use of the channel resources in heterogeneous networks, and achieve the optimal configuration and utilization of resources through intelligent adjustment and replacement collection. When a problem occurs in a branch channel, the system can quickly find an alternative solution to ensure the stable operation of the entire electricity consumption information collection system, enhancing the robustness and fault tolerance of the network. Through automated replacement collection and status determination processes, the system can reduce manual intervention and maintenance costs and improve operation and maintenance efficiency. By optimizing the electricity consumption information collection system, the system can provide users with more accurate and timely electricity consumption information, thereby improving user experience.
本发明的一个实施例，所述重替换判断模块包括：In one embodiment of the present invention, the re-replacement judgment module includes:
替换状态比较模块，用于将中继代理对应分支信道的用电采集效率系数与预设系数阈值进行比较；A replacement state comparison module is used to compare the power collection efficiency coefficient of the branch channel corresponding to the relay agent with a preset coefficient threshold;
停止替换模块，用于当中继代理对应分支信道的用电采集效率系数大于预设系数阈值时，不进行分支信道的重替换；The stop replacement module is used to not re-replace the branch channel when the power collection efficiency coefficient of the branch channel corresponding to the relay agent is greater than a preset coefficient threshold;
再替换模块，用于当中继代理对应分支信道的用电采集效率系数小于等于预设系数阈值时，继续获取与对应分支信道用电采集节点距离最近且用电采集效率系数最大的分支信道对应的中继代理对对应分支信道的用电采集数据进行采集，直至中继代理对应分支信道的用电采集效率系数大于预设系数阈值The replacement module is used to continue to obtain the relay agent corresponding to the branch channel with the closest distance to the corresponding branch channel power collection node and the largest power collection efficiency coefficient to collect power collection data for the corresponding branch channel when the power collection efficiency coefficient of the branch channel corresponding to the relay agent is less than or equal to the preset coefficient threshold, until the power collection efficiency coefficient of the branch channel corresponding to the relay agent is greater than the preset coefficient threshold
上述技术方案的工作原理为：系统将中继代理对应分支信道的用电采集效率系数与预设的系数阈值进行比较。如果用电采集效率系数大于预设系数阈值，说明替换后的分支信道采集效率满足要求，系统将停止继续寻找替换方案，并保留当前的中继代理和分支信道配置。如果用电采集效率系数小于等于预设系数阈值，说明替换后的分支信道采集效率仍然不理想，系统将继续寻找更优的替换方案。系统将再次寻找与当前分支信道用电采集节点距离最近且用电采集效率系数最大的分支信道，选择其上的采集器作为新的中继代理。使用新的中继代理对不合格分支信道的用电采集数据进行采集，并重复上述效率系数比较和判定结果处理的过程。这一循环过程将持续进行，直到找到的中继代理对应分支信道的用电采集效率系数大于预设系数阈值，或者达到系统设定的最大尝试次数。The working principle of the above technical solution is: the system compares the power collection efficiency coefficient of the branch channel corresponding to the relay agent with the preset coefficient threshold. If the power collection efficiency coefficient is greater than the preset coefficient threshold, it means that the collection efficiency of the replaced branch channel meets the requirements, and the system will stop looking for replacement solutions and retain the current relay agent and branch channel configuration. If the power collection efficiency coefficient is less than or equal to the preset coefficient threshold, it means that the collection efficiency of the replaced branch channel is still not ideal, and the system will continue to look for a better replacement solution. The system will once again look for the branch channel that is closest to the current branch channel power collection node and has the largest power collection efficiency coefficient, and select the collector on it as the new relay agent. Use the new relay agent to collect the power collection data of the unqualified branch channel, and repeat the above efficiency coefficient comparison and judgment result processing process. This cycle will continue until the power collection efficiency coefficient of the branch channel corresponding to the relay agent found is greater than the preset coefficient threshold, or the maximum number of attempts set by the system is reached.
上述技术方案的技术效果为：通过循环替换和效率系数比较的过程，系统能够不断寻找更优的分支信道和中继代理配置，以提高用电信息采集的效率。这有助于确保用电信息的准确性和实时性。系统能够根据实时的采集效率评估结果，自适应地调整分支信道和中继代理的配置。这种自适应调整能力使得系统能够应对网络环境的变化和用电负荷的波动，保持采集系统的稳定性和高效性。通过自动化的替换采集和效率评估过程，系统能够减少人工干预的需求，降低运维成本。同时，也提高了系统的可靠性和稳定性。通过优化用电信息采集系统，系统能够为用户提供更准确、更及时的用电信息，从而帮助用户更好地管理自己的用电行为，提升用户体验。系统的循环替换和效率评估机制使得它具有较强的可扩展性和灵活性。当新的分支信道或中继代理加入系统时，系统能够自动地将其纳入评估范围，并根据评估结果进行配置调整。The technical effect of the above technical solution is: through the process of cyclic replacement and efficiency coefficient comparison, the system can continuously find a better branch channel and relay agent configuration to improve the efficiency of power consumption information collection. This helps to ensure the accuracy and real-time nature of power consumption information. The system can adaptively adjust the configuration of branch channels and relay agents based on the real-time collection efficiency evaluation results. This adaptive adjustment capability enables the system to cope with changes in the network environment and fluctuations in power load, and maintain the stability and efficiency of the collection system. Through the automated replacement collection and efficiency evaluation process, the system can reduce the need for manual intervention and reduce operation and maintenance costs. At the same time, it also improves the reliability and stability of the system. By optimizing the power consumption information collection system, the system can provide users with more accurate and timely power consumption information, thereby helping users better manage their power consumption behavior and improve user experience. The system's cyclic replacement and efficiency evaluation mechanism make it highly scalable and flexible. When a new branch channel or relay agent joins the system, the system can automatically include it in the evaluation scope and make configuration adjustments based on the evaluation results.
显然，本领域的技术人员可以对本发明进行各种改动和变型而不脱离本发明的精神和范围。这样，倘若本发明的这些修改和变型属于本发明权利要求及其等同技术的范围之内，则本发明也意图包含这些改动和变型在内。Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Thus, if these modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalents, the present invention is also intended to include these modifications and variations.
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