技术领域Technical Field
本申请涉及信息管理技术领域，尤其是涉及一种具有可分离引流盒的引流装置和基于云端的信息管理系统。The present application relates to the field of information management technology, and in particular to a drainage device with a detachable drainage box and a cloud-based information management system.
背景技术Background technique
由于现有技术中的引流盒与引流管是采用引流管上另外接一更管子，这根管子连接有插管，采用插入方式连接引流盒与引流管，比较费时费力，在引流盒与引流管不匹配时，需要重新寻找匹配的引流盒与引流管，很浪费时间、浪费人力资源。并且更换时需要连引流盒上的管子一起更换，浪费成本。同时，近来来大量的临床实践表明，患者围术期引流液中的脓球含量是患者引流装置是否得以拔除的重要标准之一，这一过程的实现常常需要医务工作者对患者引流盒内液体进行采样，并送到相关检验部门进行显微镜检查。这一过程消耗了大量的人力成本和时间成本，一方面增加了临床医护和检验人员的工作量，另一方面因其时效性较差，临床外科医生时常难以准确获取患者引流液的性质信息，从而不能及时即刻的对患者的引流装置是否满足拔除条件进行准确判断。Since the drainage box and the drainage tube in the prior art are connected to a tube on the drainage tube, this tube is connected with an intubation tube, and the drainage box and the drainage tube are connected by insertion, which is time-consuming and laborious. When the drainage box and the drainage tube do not match, it is necessary to find a matching drainage box and drainage tube again, which is a waste of time and human resources. And when changing, it is necessary to change the tube on the drainage box together, which wastes cost. At the same time, a large number of clinical practices in recent years have shown that the pus ball content in the patient's perioperative drainage fluid is one of the important criteria for whether the patient's drainage device can be removed. The realization of this process often requires medical workers to sample the liquid in the patient's drainage box and send it to the relevant inspection department for microscopic examination. This process consumes a lot of manpower costs and time costs. On the one hand, it increases the workload of clinical medical care and inspection personnel. On the other hand, due to its poor timeliness, clinical surgeons often find it difficult to accurately obtain the property information of the patient's drainage fluid, so that it is not possible to accurately judge whether the patient's drainage device meets the removal conditions in a timely and immediate manner.
伴随着医疗技术的发展，医疗标识也逐渐广泛运用在临床实践中，这也导致医用标识的使用与管理也变得越来越复杂。现有对引流装置中的信息管理主要靠医护人员记忆或手写记录，但由于医疗标识种类繁多，手写不准确、不清晰、记录丢失或人员记忆不准确等各种原因容易造成医疗出现差错和医用物资浪费，并且信息管理容易出错，信息难以追溯。With the development of medical technology, medical identification has been widely used in clinical practice, which has also led to the increasing complexity of the use and management of medical identification. The current information management of drainage devices mainly relies on the memory or handwritten records of medical staff, but due to the wide variety of medical identification, inaccurate and unclear handwriting, lost records or inaccurate memory of personnel, it is easy to cause medical errors and waste of medical supplies, and information management is prone to errors, and information is difficult to trace.
此外更亟待解决的是，目前引流袋只能通过引流液颜色等显著变化的指标来指示患者的健康状况，对于引流液颜色并无大幅度改变的患者，虽然其引流液中已经存在异常细胞、细菌、异常组织等，但依然在病房条件下无法判断其正常与否，或需要借助复杂的生化检测。目前还没有在病房中快速、全面判断引流液是否存在病变的方法和产品。In addition, what needs to be solved more urgently is that the current drainage bag can only indicate the patient's health status through significant changes in indicators such as the color of the drainage fluid. For patients whose drainage fluid has not changed significantly, although there are abnormal cells, bacteria, abnormal tissues, etc. in their drainage fluid, it is still impossible to determine whether it is normal under ward conditions, or complex biochemical tests are required. At present, there is no method or product to quickly and comprehensively determine whether the drainage fluid has lesions in the ward.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本申请旨在提出一种具有可分离引流盒的引流装置和基于云端的信息管理系统，能够减少医疗差错和医用物资浪费，能及时即刻的对患者引流装置是否满足拔除条件进行准确判断，并且还能够减少信息出错率，使信息能够追溯。The present application aims to propose a drainage device with a detachable drainage box and a cloud-based information management system, which can reduce medical errors and waste of medical supplies, can promptly and immediately accurately determine whether the patient's drainage device meets the removal conditions, and can also reduce the information error rate and enable information traceability.
第一方面，本申请实施例提供了一种具有可分离引流盒的引流装置，所述具有可分离引流盒的引流装置包括：In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a drainage device with a detachable drainage box, wherein the drainage device with a detachable drainage box comprises:
引流管，所述引流管一端连接引流位置，所述引流管另一端设置为Y形管并设置有第一可拆卸接口；A drainage tube, one end of which is connected to the drainage position, and the other end of which is configured as a Y-shaped tube and provided with a first detachable interface;
引流盒，所述引流盒设置有与所述第一可拆卸接口匹配连接的第二可拆卸接口，并设置有用于获取信息的条码标签和平面码；所述引流盒还设置有第一透明板和第二透明板，所述第一透明板和所述第二透明板之间位置相对平行并在两板之间留有缝隙，使引流液穿过两板之间形成液态薄膜；所述引流盒还设置有用于观察所述液态薄膜的光学镜头；A drainage box, wherein the drainage box is provided with a second detachable interface matched with the first detachable interface, and is provided with a barcode label and a plane code for obtaining information; the drainage box is also provided with a first transparent plate and a second transparent plate, the first transparent plate and the second transparent plate are relatively parallel to each other and a gap is left between the two plates, so that the drainage fluid passes through the two plates to form a liquid film; the drainage box is also provided with an optical lens for observing the liquid film;
负压球，所述负压球设置于所述引流管的Y形管的一侧，并与所述引流管可拆分连接；所述负压球设置有单向阀，所述单向阀用于单向引出所述引流管中的引流液。A negative pressure ball is arranged on one side of the Y-shaped tube of the drainage tube and is detachably connected to the drainage tube; the negative pressure ball is provided with a one-way valve, and the one-way valve is used to unidirectionally lead out the drainage fluid in the drainage tube.
在一些实施方式中，所述引流管一端与所述引流盒的袋口设置有颜色相同的标记。In some embodiments, one end of the drainage tube and the bag opening of the drainage box are provided with a mark of the same color.
在一些实施方式中，所述引流盒上设置有传染标识，并将所述传染标识对应一种颜色。In some embodiments, an infection mark is provided on the drainage box, and the infection mark corresponds to a color.
第二方面，本申请实施例还提供了一种基于云端的信息管理系统，应用在上述任一所述的具有可分离引流盒的引流装置，所述基于云端的信息管理系统包括：In a second aspect, the embodiment of the present application further provides a cloud-based information management system, which is applied to any of the drainage devices with a detachable drainage box described above, and the cloud-based information management system includes:
记录管理子系统，用于收集所述具有可分离引流盒的引流装置中的信息，并对收集的信息进行管理，所述信息包括患者信息、引流盒更换信息、引流盒信息；A record management subsystem, used to collect information in the drainage device with a detachable drainage box and manage the collected information, wherein the information includes patient information, drainage box replacement information, and drainage box information;
业务管理子系统，用于编辑所述引流盒更换信息和所述引流盒信息，以及编辑患者病例；A business management subsystem, used for editing the drainage box replacement information and the drainage box information, and editing patient records;
云端管理子系统，用于监控所述患者病例的质量，并对通过质量监控的患者病例进行管理和归档；所述云端管理子系统还用于查找和定位所述患者信息；A cloud management subsystem, used to monitor the quality of the patient cases, and manage and archive the patient cases that have passed the quality monitoring; the cloud management subsystem is also used to find and locate the patient information;
负载均衡服务子系统，用于控制所述基于云端的信息管理系统中各子系统的资源分配；A load balancing service subsystem, used to control resource allocation of each subsystem in the cloud-based information management system;
服务组件管理子系统，用于为所述基于云端的信息管理系统中各子系统提供各种组件和接口；A service component management subsystem, used to provide various components and interfaces for each subsystem in the cloud-based information management system;
集成平台，用于整合所述基于云端的信息管理系统中各子系统和外部系统，使所述各子系统和所述外部系统之间进行数据共享和协同工作。The integration platform is used to integrate the subsystems and external systems in the cloud-based information management system to enable data sharing and collaborative work between the subsystems and the external systems.
在一些实施方式中，所述记录管理子系统包括移动交互通信端，所述移动交互通信端包括患者检索模块、第一传染病标识模块、第一引流盒更换记录模块和当前引流盒信息录入模块，其中：In some embodiments, the record management subsystem includes a mobile interactive communication terminal, which includes a patient retrieval module, a first infectious disease identification module, a first drainage box replacement record module, and a current drainage box information entry module, wherein:
所述患者检索模块，用于收集患者信息，并根据收集的所述患者信息查找和定位所述患者信息；The patient search module is used to collect patient information, and search and locate the patient information according to the collected patient information;
所述第一传染病标识模块，用于收集标记有传染病特殊标识的传染病信息；The first infectious disease identification module is used to collect infectious disease information marked with a special infectious disease identification;
所述第一引流盒更换记录模块，用于记录和跟踪所述引流管和所述引流盒的更换过程；The first drainage box replacement recording module is used to record and track the replacement process of the drainage tube and the drainage box;
所述当前引流盒信息录入模块，用于录入当前使用的所述引流管和所述引流盒的信息，并记录当前使用的所述引流盒中液体的性状。The current drainage box information input module is used to input the information of the drainage tube and the drainage box currently in use, and record the properties of the liquid in the drainage box currently in use.
在一些实施方式中，所述记录管理子系统还包括后台管理端，所述后台管理端包括患者管理模块、第二引流盒更换记录模块、引流盒更换负责人管理模块和第二传染病标识模块，其中：In some embodiments, the record management subsystem further includes a background management terminal, which includes a patient management module, a second drainage box replacement record module, a drainage box replacement person in charge management module, and a second infectious disease identification module, wherein:
所述患者管理模块，用于管理所有患者信息；The patient management module is used to manage all patient information;
所述第二引流盒更换记录模块，用于获取所有引流管和所有引流盒的更换过程，并根据所述更换过程评估和改进护理质量；The second drainage box replacement record module is used to obtain the replacement process of all drainage tubes and all drainage boxes, and evaluate and improve the nursing quality according to the replacement process;
所述引流盒更换负责人管理模块，用于管理和调配负责引流盒更换的工作人员的工作时间；The drainage box replacement person-in-charge management module is used to manage and allocate the working hours of the staff responsible for drainage box replacement;
所述第二传染病标识模块，用于获取标记有传染病特殊标识的传染病信息，并对所述传染病信息进行跟踪，以便根据所述传染病信息辅助制定预防和治疗方案。The second infectious disease identification module is used to obtain infectious disease information marked with a special infectious disease identification and track the infectious disease information so as to assist in formulating prevention and treatment plans based on the infectious disease information.
在一些实施方式中，所述业务管理子系统包括电子病历模块、第三传染病标识模块、人员权限模块、引流盒记录模版编译器和历史记录留存与导出模块，其中：In some embodiments, the business management subsystem includes an electronic medical record module, a third infectious disease identification module, a personnel authority module, a drainage box record template compiler, and a historical record retention and export module, wherein:
所述电子病历模块，用于获取患者信息，并根据所述患者信息编辑患者病历；所述电子病历模块还用于访问和存储所述患者病例；The electronic medical record module is used to obtain patient information and edit patient medical records based on the patient information; the electronic medical record module is also used to access and store the patient cases;
所述第三传染病标识模块，用于识别标记有传染病特殊标识的传染病信息，并对所述传染病信息进行跟踪；The third infectious disease identification module is used to identify infectious disease information marked with a special infectious disease identification and track the infectious disease information;
所述人员权限模块，用于控制不同用户在所述基于云端的信息管理系统中的访问权限；The personnel authority module is used to control the access rights of different users in the cloud-based information management system;
所述引流盒记录模版编译器，用于提供引流盒记录模板，以便根据所述引流盒记录模板编辑所述引流盒更换信息和所述引流盒信息，得到记录好的引流盒相关信息；The drainage box record template compiler is used to provide a drainage box record template, so as to edit the drainage box replacement information and the drainage box information according to the drainage box record template to obtain the recorded drainage box related information;
所述历史记录留存与导出模块，用于保存历史记录，并将所述历史记录中的数据导出为对应外部系统需要的格式。The historical record storage and export module is used to store historical records and export the data in the historical records into a format required by the corresponding external system.
在一些实施方式中，所述云端管理子系统包括临床病历质控模块、病案管理模块和患者检索模块，其中：In some embodiments, the cloud management subsystem includes a clinical medical record quality control module, a medical record management module, and a patient retrieval module, wherein:
所述临床病历质控模块，用于监控患者病例的质量；The clinical medical record quality control module is used to monitor the quality of patient records;
所述病案管理模块，用于对通过质量监控的患者病例进行管理和归档；The medical record management module is used to manage and archive patient cases that have passed quality monitoring;
所述患者检索模块，用于查找和定位所述患者信息。The patient retrieval module is used to find and locate the patient information.
在一些实施方式中，所述负载均衡服务子系统包括应用服务器集群、动态负载均衡模块、参数定向负载模块和移动端在线管理模块，其中：In some implementations, the load balancing service subsystem includes an application server cluster, a dynamic load balancing module, a parameter-oriented load module, and a mobile terminal online management module, wherein:
所述应用服务器集群，用于为所述基于云端的信息管理系统提供服务资源；The application server cluster is used to provide service resources for the cloud-based information management system;
所述动态负载均衡模块，用于响应于用户需求，并根据所述用户需求和负载平衡策略调整所述服务资源的分配；The dynamic load balancing module is used to respond to user needs and adjust the allocation of service resources according to the user needs and load balancing strategy;
所述参数定向负载模块，用于设置参数，并根据所述参数优化所述动态负载均衡模块中的所述负载平衡策略；The parameter-oriented load module is used to set parameters and optimize the load balancing strategy in the dynamic load balancing module according to the parameters;
所述移动端在线管理模块，用于处理移动设备上的在线操作以及处理移动设备上的管理任务。The mobile terminal online management module is used to process online operations on the mobile device and process management tasks on the mobile device.
在一些实施方式中，所述服务组件管理子系统包括安全组件、事件组件、数据转储服务组件、参数定向负载组件、移动端在线管理组件、标准化接口组件和外部接口组件，其中：In some embodiments, the service component management subsystem includes a security component, an event component, a data dump service component, a parameter directional load component, a mobile terminal online management component, a standardized interface component, and an external interface component, wherein:
所述安全组件，用于构建保障所述基于云端的信息管理系统安全的组件；The security component is used to construct a component to ensure the security of the cloud-based information management system;
所述事件组件，用于构建处理所述基于云端的信息管理系统内的各种事件和通知的组件；The event component is used to construct a component for processing various events and notifications in the cloud-based information management system;
所述数据转储服务组件，用于构建定期备份和迁移数据的组件；The data dump service component is used to construct a component for regularly backing up and migrating data;
所述参数定向负载组件，用于构建优化负载平衡策略参数的组件；The parameter-oriented load component is used to construct a component for optimizing load balancing strategy parameters;
所述移动端在线管理组件，用于构建处理移动设备上的在线操作以及处理移动设备上的管理任务的组件；The mobile terminal online management component is used to construct a component for processing online operations on the mobile device and processing management tasks on the mobile device;
所述标准化接口组件，用于构建通用接口的组件；The standardized interface component is used to construct a component of a universal interface;
所述外部接口组件，用于构建连接外部系统或外部设备的组件。The external interface component is used to construct a component for connecting to an external system or an external device.
与现有技术相比，本申请实施例具有以下有益效果：Compared with the prior art, the embodiments of the present application have the following beneficial effects:
1、通过引流管另一端设置有第一可拆卸接口，引流盒设置有与第一可拆卸接口匹配连接的第二可拆卸接口，通过引流管与引流盒可拆卸连接，能够在引流盒需要更换的时候，只更换引流盒不需要更换引流管，节约了资源和成本。并且引流盒与引流管能够互相匹配，解决了现有技术中存在的引流盒与引流管不匹配问题，使得医护人员更加方便连接引流盒与引流管，省时省力。1. The other end of the drainage tube is provided with a first detachable interface, and the drainage box is provided with a second detachable interface that matches and connects with the first detachable interface. The drainage tube and the drainage box are detachably connected, so when the drainage box needs to be replaced, only the drainage box needs to be replaced without replacing the drainage tube, saving resources and costs. In addition, the drainage box and the drainage tube can match each other, solving the problem of mismatch between the drainage box and the drainage tube in the prior art, making it more convenient for medical staff to connect the drainage box and the drainage tube, saving time and effort.
2、引流盒还设置有第一透明板和第二透明板，第一透明板和第二透明板之间位置相对平行并在两板之间留有缝隙，使引流液穿过两板之间形成液态薄膜；引流盒还设置有用于观察液态薄膜的显微光学镜头。如此通过显微光学镜头可直接观察引流液形成的液态薄膜，直接观察引流液薄膜内是否有脓球形成，能及时即刻的对患者的引流装置是否满足拔除条件进行准确判断。2. The drainage box is also provided with a first transparent plate and a second transparent plate, which are relatively parallel to each other and have a gap between them, so that the drainage fluid passes through the two plates to form a liquid film; the drainage box is also provided with a microscopic optical lens for observing the liquid film. In this way, the liquid film formed by the drainage fluid can be directly observed through the microscopic optical lens, and whether pus balls are formed in the drainage fluid film can be directly observed, so as to promptly and immediately make an accurate judgment on whether the patient's drainage device meets the removal conditions.
3、采用条码标签和平面码能够方便医护人员实时查看患者信息和引流的信息，避免信息错漏。3. The use of barcode labels and flat codes can facilitate medical staff to view patient information and drainage information in real time to avoid information errors and omissions.
4、通过负压球为引流管中的液体引流，并且设置单向阀，能够达到防逆流的目的。4. The liquid in the drainage tube is drained by a negative pressure ball, and a one-way valve is set to prevent backflow.
5、通过负压球与引流管可拆分连接，能够在需要是连接，不需要是拆卸，方便引流的同时不产生引流管的重力负担。5. The negative pressure ball and the drainage tube are detachably connected, so they can be connected when needed and disassembled when not needed, which facilitates drainage without generating gravity burden on the drainage tube.
6、通过综合记录管理子系统、业务管理子系统、云端管理子系统、负载均衡服务子系统、服务组件管理子系统以及集成平台对信息进行管理，能够减少医疗差错和医用物资浪费，并且能够减少信息出错率，使信息能够追溯。6. Managing information through a comprehensive record management subsystem, business management subsystem, cloud management subsystem, load balancing service subsystem, service component management subsystem and integration platform can reduce medical errors and waste of medical supplies, reduce the error rate of information, and make information traceable.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
本申请的上述和/或附加的方面和优点从结合下面附图对实施例的描述中将变得明显和容易理解，其中：The above and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present application will become apparent and easily understood from the description of the embodiments in conjunction with the following drawings, in which:
图1是本申请提供的具有可分离引流盒的引流装置的实施例的结构示意图；FIG1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a drainage device with a detachable drainage box provided by the present application;
图2是本申请提供的基于云端的信息管理系统的实施例的结构示意图；FIG2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of an embodiment of a cloud-based information management system provided by the present application;
图3是本申请提供的具有可分离引流盒的引流装置的实施例中的引流盒结构示意图；FIG3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a drainage box in an embodiment of a drainage device with a detachable drainage box provided by the present application;
图4是本申请提供的具有可分离引流盒的引流装置的实施例中的引流盒三维结构示意图；FIG4 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the drainage box in the embodiment of the drainage device with a detachable drainage box provided by the present application;
图5是本申请提供的具有可分离引流盒的引流装置的实施例中的带平面码的液体记录标签的结构示意图；5 is a schematic structural diagram of a liquid recording label with a flat code in an embodiment of a drainage device with a detachable drainage box provided by the present application;
图6是本申请提供的具有可分离引流盒的引流装置的实施例中的传染标识示意图；FIG6 is a schematic diagram of an infection mark in an embodiment of a drainage device with a detachable drainage box provided by the present application;
图7是本申请提供的基于云端的信息管理系统的实施例中的多个子系统结构示意图；FIG7 is a schematic diagram of the structure of multiple subsystems in an embodiment of a cloud-based information management system provided by the present application;
图8是本申请提供的基于云端的信息管理系统的实施例中的记录管理子系统结构示意图；FIG8 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a record management subsystem in an embodiment of a cloud-based information management system provided by the present application;
标号说明：Description of labels:
110、引流管；111、第一可拆卸接口；112、第一单向阀；113、第一颜色标记；114、Y形管；120、引流盒；121、第二颜色标记；122、液体刻度；123、传染标识；124、条码标签；125、平面码；126、引流盒使用期限；127、刻度标记；128、第二可拆卸接口；129、第二单向阀；1210、光学镜头；1211、凹槽；1212、第一透明板；1213、第二透明板；130、负压球；131、第三单向阀；132、可拆分接口。110. Drainage tube; 111. First detachable interface; 112. First one-way valve; 113. First color mark; 114. Y-shaped tube; 120. Drainage box; 121. Second color mark; 122. Liquid scale; 123. Infectious identification; 124. Barcode label; 125. Plane code; 126. Drainage box service life; 127. Scale mark; 128. Second detachable interface; 129. Second one-way valve; 1210. Optical lens; 1211. Groove; 1212. First transparent plate; 1213. Second transparent plate; 130. Negative pressure ball; 131. Third one-way valve; 132. Detachable interface.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面详细描述本发明的实施例，所述实施例的示例在附图中示出，其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的，仅用于解释本发明，而不能理解为对本发明的限制。Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, examples of which are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present invention, and cannot be understood as limiting the present invention.
在本发明的描述中，如果有描述到第一、第二等只是用于区分技术特征为目的，而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的先后关系。In the description of the present invention, if there is a description of first, second, etc., it is only for the purpose of distinguishing technical features, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features or implicitly indicating the order of the indicated technical features.
还应当理解，在本申请实施例说明书中描述的参考“一个实施例”或“一些实施例”等意味着在本申请实施例的一个或多个实施例中包括结合该实施例描述的特定特征、结构或特点。由此，在本说明书中的不同之处出现的语句“在一个实施例中”、“在一些实施例中”、“在其他一些实施例中”、“在另外一些实施例中”等不是必然都参考相同的实施例，而是意味着“一个或多个但不是所有的实施例”，除非是以其他方式另外特别强调。术语“包括”、“包含”、“具有”及它们的变形都意味着“包括但不限于”，除非是以其他方式另外特别强调。It should also be understood that the references to "one embodiment" or "some embodiments" described in the specification of the embodiments of the present application mean that one or more embodiments of the embodiments of the present application include specific features, structures or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment. Thus, the statements "in one embodiment", "in some embodiments", "in some other embodiments", "in some other embodiments", etc. that appear in different places in this specification do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, but mean "one or more but not all embodiments", unless otherwise specifically emphasized in other ways. The terms "including", "comprising", "having" and their variations all mean "including but not limited to", unless otherwise specifically emphasized in other ways.
在本发明的描述中，需要理解的是，涉及到方位描述，例如上、下等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述，而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。In the description of the present invention, it is necessary to understand that descriptions involving orientation, such as orientation or positional relationship indicated as up, down, etc., are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.
本发明的描述中，需要说明的是，除非另有明确的限定，设置、安装、连接等词语应做广义理解，所属技术领域技术人员可以结合技术方案的具体内容合理确定上述词语在本发明中的具体含义。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly defined, terms such as setting, installing, connecting, etc. should be understood in a broad sense, and technicians in the relevant technical field can reasonably determine the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention in combination with the specific content of the technical solution.
由于现有技术中的引流盒与引流管是采用引流管上另外接一更管子，这根管子连接有插管，采用插入方式连接引流盒与引流管，比较费时费力，在引流盒与引流管不匹配时，需要重新寻找匹配的引流盒与引流管，很浪费时间、浪费人力资源。并且更换时需要连引流盒上的管子一起更换，浪费成本。In the prior art, the drainage box and the drainage tube are connected to a tube connected to the drainage tube, and the tube is connected to the cannula. The drainage box and the drainage tube are connected by insertion, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive. When the drainage box and the drainage tube do not match, it is necessary to find a matching drainage box and drainage tube again, which wastes time and human resources. In addition, when replacing, the tube on the drainage box needs to be replaced together, which wastes costs.
伴随着医疗技术的发展，医疗标识也逐渐广泛运用在临床实践中，这也导致医用标识的使用与管理也变得越来越复杂。现有对引流装置中的信息管理主要靠医护人员记忆或手写记录，但由于医疗标识种类繁多，手写不准确、不清晰、记录丢失或人员记忆不准确等各种原因容易造成医疗出现差错和医用物资浪费，并且信息管理容易出错，信息难以追溯。With the development of medical technology, medical identification has been widely used in clinical practice, which has also led to the increasing complexity of the use and management of medical identification. The current information management of drainage devices mainly relies on the memory or handwritten records of medical staff, but due to the wide variety of medical identification, inaccurate and unclear handwriting, lost records or inaccurate memory of personnel, it is easy to cause medical errors and waste of medical supplies, and information management is prone to errors, and information is difficult to trace.
近年来，大量的临床实践表明，患者围术期引流液中的脓球含量是患者引流装置是否得以拔除的重要标准之一，这一过程的实现常常需要医务工作者对患者引流盒内液体进行采样，并送到相关检验部门进行显微镜检查。这一过程消耗了大量的人力成本和时间成本，一方面增加了临床医护和检验人员的工作量，另一方面因其时效性较差，临床外科医生时常难以准确获取患者引流液的性质信息，从而不能及时即刻的对患者的引流装置是否满足拔除条件进行准确判断。In recent years, a large number of clinical practices have shown that the content of pus balls in the patient's perioperative drainage fluid is one of the important criteria for whether the patient's drainage device can be removed. The realization of this process often requires medical workers to sample the fluid in the patient's drainage box and send it to the relevant inspection department for microscopic examination. This process consumes a lot of manpower and time costs. On the one hand, it increases the workload of clinical medical and inspection personnel. On the other hand, due to its poor timeliness, clinical surgeons often find it difficult to accurately obtain information on the properties of the patient's drainage fluid, and thus cannot immediately and accurately judge whether the patient's drainage device meets the conditions for removal.
为解决浪费成本、浪费资源、容易造成医疗出现差错和医用物资浪费的问题，存在不能及时即刻的对患者的引流装置是否满足拔除条件进行准确判断的问题，以及存在信息管理容易出错，信息难以追溯的问题，本申请提出一种具有可分离引流盒的引流装置和基于云端的信息管理系统。In order to solve the problems of wasting costs, wasting resources, easily causing medical errors and waste of medical supplies, there is a problem of not being able to accurately judge whether the patient's drainage device meets the conditions for removal in a timely and immediate manner, and there are problems such as easy errors in information management and difficulty in tracing information. This application proposes a drainage device with a detachable drainage box and a cloud-based information management system.
参照图1，本申请实施例提供了一种具有可分离引流盒的引流装置，该具有可分离引流盒的引流装置包括：1 , an embodiment of the present application provides a drainage device with a detachable drainage box, the drainage device with a detachable drainage box comprising:
引流管110，引流管110一端连接引流位置，引流管110另一端设置为Y形管并设置有第一可拆卸接口111；A drainage tube 110, one end of which is connected to the drainage position, and the other end of which is configured as a Y-shaped tube and is provided with a first detachable interface 111;
引流盒120，引流盒120设置有与第一可拆卸接口111匹配连接的第二可拆卸接口128，并设置有用于获取信息的条码标签124和平面码125；引流盒120还设置有第一透明板1212和第二透明板1213，第一透明板1212和第二透明板1213之间位置相对平行并在两板之间留有缝隙，使引流液穿过两板之间形成液态薄膜；引流盒120还设置有用于观察液态薄膜的光学镜头1210；The drainage box 120 is provided with a second detachable interface 128 matched with the first detachable interface 111, and is provided with a barcode label 124 and a plane code 125 for obtaining information; the drainage box 120 is also provided with a first transparent plate 1212 and a second transparent plate 1213, the first transparent plate 1212 and the second transparent plate 1213 are relatively parallel and a gap is left between the two plates, so that the drainage fluid passes through the two plates to form a liquid film; the drainage box 120 is also provided with an optical lens 1210 for observing the liquid film;
负压球130，负压球130设置于引流管110的Y形管114的一侧，并与引流管110可拆分连接；负压球130设置有单向阀，单向阀用于单向引出引流管110中的引流液。The negative pressure ball 130 is arranged on one side of the Y-shaped tube 114 of the drainage tube 110 and is detachably connected to the drainage tube 110 ; the negative pressure ball 130 is provided with a one-way valve, which is used to unidirectionally lead out the drainage fluid in the drainage tube 110 .
在本实施例中，通过引流管110另一端设置有第一可拆卸接口111，引流盒120设置有与第一可拆卸接口111匹配连接的第二可拆卸接口128，通过引流管110与引流盒120可拆卸连接，能够在引流盒120需要更换的时候，只更换引流盒120不需要更换引流管110，节约了资源和成本。并且引流盒120与引流管110能够互相匹配，解决了现有技术中存在的引流盒120与引流管110不匹配问题，使得医护人员更加方便连接引流盒120与引流管110，省时省力。通过光学镜头1210可直接观察引流液形成的液态薄膜，直接观察引流液薄膜内是否有脓球形成，能及时即刻的对患者的引流装置是否满足拔除条件进行准确判断。例如，光学镜头可以采用显微镜头，从而能够观察引流液中细小的组织成分。在另外一种实施例中，也可以使用手机对准该光学镜头进行采集，此时该光学镜头可以为显微镜头，直接实现在手机上的显微成像。同时该光学镜头也可以不具有显微功能，而是由手机镜头（或外置镜头）提供显微功能。采用条码标签124和平面码125能够方便医护人员实时查看患者信息和引流的信息，避免信息错漏。通过负压球130为引流管110中的液体引流，并且设置单向阀，能够达到防逆流的目的。通过负压球130与引流管110可拆分连接，能够在需要是连接，不需要是拆卸，方便引流的同时不产生引流管110的重力负担。In the present embodiment, a first detachable interface 111 is provided at the other end of the drainage tube 110, and the drainage box 120 is provided with a second detachable interface 128 matched and connected with the first detachable interface 111. The drainage tube 110 is detachably connected to the drainage box 120, and when the drainage box 120 needs to be replaced, only the drainage box 120 is replaced without replacing the drainage tube 110, thereby saving resources and costs. In addition, the drainage box 120 and the drainage tube 110 can match each other, thus solving the problem of mismatch between the drainage box 120 and the drainage tube 110 existing in the prior art, and making it more convenient for medical staff to connect the drainage box 120 and the drainage tube 110, thus saving time and effort. Through the optical lens 1210, the liquid film formed by the drainage fluid can be directly observed, and whether there is a pus ball formed in the drainage fluid film can be directly observed, so that the patient's drainage device can be accurately judged whether it meets the removal conditions in a timely and immediate manner. For example, the optical lens can adopt a microscope lens, so that the fine tissue components in the drainage fluid can be observed. In another embodiment, a mobile phone can also be used to align the optical lens for collection. In this case, the optical lens can be a microscope lens to directly realize microscopic imaging on the mobile phone. At the same time, the optical lens may not have a microscopic function, but the mobile phone lens (or external lens) provides the microscopic function. The use of barcode labels 124 and plane codes 125 can facilitate medical staff to view patient information and drainage information in real time to avoid information errors. The negative pressure ball 130 is used to drain the liquid in the drainage tube 110, and a one-way valve is provided to achieve the purpose of preventing backflow. The negative pressure ball 130 is detachably connected to the drainage tube 110, and can be connected when needed and disassembled when not needed, which is convenient for drainage without generating the gravity burden of the drainage tube 110.
上述第一可拆卸接口111匹配和第二可拆卸接口128，可以是螺旋式接口和卡扣式接口，也可以是其他的可拆卸的接口，本实施例不作具体限定。The first detachable interface 111 matches the second detachable interface 128 , which may be a spiral interface and a snap-on interface, or other detachable interfaces, which are not specifically limited in this embodiment.
上述引流管110中设置有第一单向阀112，防止引流管110中的液体逆流。The drainage tube 110 is provided with a first one-way valve 112 to prevent the liquid in the drainage tube 110 from flowing back.
上述第一可拆卸接口111匹配和第二可拆卸接口128之间可以采用第二单向阀129，该第二单向阀129可设置在引流管110的第一可拆卸接口111中，防止引流盒120中的液体流入引流管110内。A second one-way valve 129 may be used between the first detachable interface 111 and the second detachable interface 128 . The second one-way valve 129 may be disposed in the first detachable interface 111 of the drainage tube 110 to prevent the liquid in the drainage box 120 from flowing into the drainage tube 110 .
上述负压球130与引流管110可拆分连接，采用可拆分接口132使负压球130与引流管110连接。可拆分接口132可以是螺旋式接口和卡扣式接口，也可以是其他的可拆卸的接口，本实施例不作具体限定。The negative pressure ball 130 is detachably connected to the drainage tube 110, and a detachable interface 132 is used to connect the negative pressure ball 130 to the drainage tube 110. The detachable interface 132 can be a spiral interface and a snap-on interface, or other detachable interfaces, which are not specifically limited in this embodiment.
上述负压球130设置有第三单向阀131，第三单向阀131用于单向引出引流管110中的液体。The negative pressure ball 130 is provided with a third one-way valve 131 , and the third one-way valve 131 is used to lead out the liquid in the drainage tube 110 in one direction.
上述光学镜头1210可以是高透光学镜头或其他，本实施例不作具体限制。The optical lens 1210 may be a high-transmittance optical lens or others, and this embodiment does not impose any specific limitation thereto.
上述第一透明板1212和第二透明板1213的材质可以是玻璃，本实施例第一透明板1212和第二透明板1213的材质可根据实际情况进行更改，本实施例不作具体限制。The material of the first transparent plate 1212 and the second transparent plate 1213 may be glass. The material of the first transparent plate 1212 and the second transparent plate 1213 in this embodiment may be changed according to actual conditions, and this embodiment does not impose any specific limitation.
上述第一透明板1212和第二透明板1213可以是位于引流盒120的中心，本实施例第一透明板1212和第二透明板1213的位置可根据实际情况进行更改，本实施例不作具体限制。The first transparent plate 1212 and the second transparent plate 1213 may be located at the center of the drainage box 120. In this embodiment, the positions of the first transparent plate 1212 and the second transparent plate 1213 may be changed according to actual conditions, and this embodiment does not impose any specific restrictions.
上述在两板之间留有缝隙，可以是很小的缝隙，本实施例的缝隙大小可根据实际情况进行更改，本实施例不作具体限制。The gap between the two plates mentioned above can be a very small gap. The size of the gap in this embodiment can be changed according to actual conditions, and this embodiment does not impose any specific restrictions.
上述使引流液穿过两板之间形成液态薄膜，可以是在薄膜间留有细小缝隙，利用液相张力原理，将引流液吸引入狭缝形成液态薄膜。The drainage fluid is allowed to pass through between the two plates to form a liquid film, which can be achieved by leaving a small gap between the films and using the principle of liquid phase tension to attract the drainage fluid into the narrow gap to form a liquid film.
上述液态薄膜可以是引流液流经第一透明板1212和第二透明板1213之间细小缝隙时形成的液体薄膜。The liquid film may be a liquid film formed when the drainage fluid flows through a small gap between the first transparent plate 1212 and the second transparent plate 1213 .
上述引流盒120还设置有用于放手机等终端设备的凹槽1211。该凹槽1211可以使终端设备的镜头或TipScope CAM刚好对准光学镜头1210，便于观察液态薄膜。The drainage box 120 is also provided with a groove 1211 for placing a terminal device such as a mobile phone. The groove 1211 can make the lens of the terminal device or the TipScope CAM just align with the optical lens 1210, so as to facilitate observation of the liquid film.
在一些实施方式中，引流管110一端与引流盒120的袋口设置有颜色相同的标记。In some embodiments, one end of the drainage tube 110 and the bag opening of the drainage box 120 are provided with a mark of the same color.
在本实施例中，由于引流管110比较长，如果引流管110比较多的时候，寻找对应的引流管110来连接引流盒120会比较费时间，有时还需要绕管子来寻找。而本实施例通过在引流管110和引流盒120上设置相同颜色的标记，能够节约时间成本，并且不需要绕引流管110。In this embodiment, since the drainage tube 110 is relatively long, if there are many drainage tubes 110, it will take time to find the corresponding drainage tube 110 to connect to the drainage box 120, and sometimes it is necessary to go around the tube to find it. However, this embodiment can save time and cost by setting the same color mark on the drainage tube 110 and the drainage box 120, and there is no need to go around the drainage tube 110.
上述引流管110设置第一颜色标记113。The drainage tube 110 is provided with a first color mark 113 .
上述引流盒120的袋口设置第二颜色标记121。The bag opening of the drainage box 120 is provided with a second color mark 121 .
在一些实施方式中，引流盒120上设置有传染标识123，并将传染标识123对应一种颜色。In some embodiments, an infection mark 123 is provided on the drainage box 120, and the infection mark 123 corresponds to a color.
在本实施例中，患者是否携带传染病，若携带则使用通俗易懂的图形标识标示出该传染病的传播途径，置于引流盒120底部，医护人员根据此标识可以做出相应的安全防护。将传染标识123与引流管110和引流盒120上的颜色相对应，能够在看到引流管110和引流盒120上的颜色时就知道是哪一种传染病，方便医护人员更快了解。In this embodiment, whether the patient carries an infectious disease, if so, a graphic mark that is easy to understand is used to indicate the transmission route of the infectious disease, and is placed at the bottom of the drainage box 120. Medical staff can take corresponding safety precautions based on this mark. The infectious mark 123 is matched with the color on the drainage tube 110 and the drainage box 120, so that when the color on the drainage tube 110 and the drainage box 120 is seen, it can be known which infectious disease it is, which is convenient for medical staff to understand more quickly.
参照图2，本申请实施例还提供了一种基于云端的信息管理系统，应用在上述的一种具有可分离引流盒的引流装置，该基于云端的信息管理系统包括：2 , the embodiment of the present application further provides a cloud-based information management system, which is applied to the above-mentioned drainage device with a detachable drainage box. The cloud-based information management system includes:
记录管理子系统210，用于收集具有可分离引流盒的引流装置中的信息，并对收集的信息进行管理，信息包括患者信息、引流盒120更换信息、引流盒120信息；The record management subsystem 210 is used to collect information in the drainage device with a detachable drainage box and manage the collected information, including patient information, drainage box 120 replacement information, and drainage box 120 information;
业务管理子系统220，用于编辑引流盒120更换信息和引流盒120信息，以及编辑患者病例；The business management subsystem 220 is used to edit drainage box 120 replacement information and drainage box 120 information, and edit patient records;
云端管理子系统230，用于监控患者病例的质量，并对通过质量监控的患者病例进行管理和归档；云端管理子系统还用于查找和定位患者信息；The cloud management subsystem 230 is used to monitor the quality of patient cases and manage and archive the patient cases that have passed the quality monitoring; the cloud management subsystem is also used to find and locate patient information;
负载均衡服务子系统240，用于控制基于云端的信息管理系统中各子系统的资源分配；A load balancing service subsystem 240 is used to control resource allocation of each subsystem in the cloud-based information management system;
服务组件管理子系统250，用于为基于云端的信息管理系统中各子系统提供各种组件和接口；The service component management subsystem 250 is used to provide various components and interfaces for each subsystem in the cloud-based information management system;
集成平台260，用于整合基于云端的信息管理系统中各子系统和外部系统，使各子系统和外部系统之间进行数据共享和协同工作。The integration platform 260 is used to integrate the subsystems and external systems in the cloud-based information management system, so as to enable data sharing and collaborative work between the subsystems and external systems.
在本实施例中，通过综合记录管理子系统、业务管理子系统、云端管理子系统、负载均衡服务子系统、服务组件管理子系统以及集成平台对信息进行管理，能够减少医疗差错和医用物资浪费，并且能够减少信息出错率，使信息能够追溯。In this embodiment, by managing information through a comprehensive record management subsystem, a business management subsystem, a cloud management subsystem, a load balancing service subsystem, a service component management subsystem, and an integrated platform, medical errors and waste of medical supplies can be reduced, and the error rate of information can be reduced, making the information traceable.
在一些实施方式中，记录管理子系统包括移动交互通信端，移动交互通信端包括患者检索模块、第一传染病标识模块、第一引流盒更换记录模块和当前引流盒信息录入模块，其中：In some embodiments, the record management subsystem includes a mobile interactive communication terminal, which includes a patient retrieval module, a first infectious disease identification module, a first drainage box replacement record module, and a current drainage box information entry module, wherein:
患者检索模块，用于收集患者信息，并根据收集的患者信息查找和定位患者信息；A patient retrieval module is used to collect patient information and search and locate patient information based on the collected patient information;
第一传染病标识模块，用于收集标记有传染病特殊标识的传染病信息；The first infectious disease identification module is used to collect infectious disease information marked with special infectious disease identification;
第一引流盒更换记录模块，用于记录和跟踪引流管110和引流盒120的更换过程；A first drainage box replacement recording module, used to record and track the replacement process of the drainage tube 110 and the drainage box 120;
当前引流盒信息录入模块，用于录入当前使用的引流管110和引流盒120的信息，并记录当前使用的引流盒120中液体的性状。The current drainage box information input module is used to input the information of the drainage tube 110 and drainage box 120 currently in use, and record the properties of the liquid in the drainage box 120 currently in use.
在本实施例中，通过移动交互通信端中患者检索模块、第一传染病标识模块、第一引流盒更换记录模块和当前引流盒信息录入模块对信息进行管理，能够患者信息、传染病信息、引流盒120更换信息以及引流盒120信息进行较好的管理。In this embodiment, information is managed through the patient retrieval module, the first infectious disease identification module, the first drainage box replacement record module and the current drainage box information entry module in the mobile interactive communication terminal, so that patient information, infectious disease information, drainage box 120 replacement information and drainage box 120 information can be better managed.
在一些实施方式中，记录管理子系统还包括后台管理端，后台管理端包括患者管理模块、第二引流盒更换记录模块、引流盒更换负责人管理模块和第二传染病标识模块，其中：In some embodiments, the record management subsystem further includes a background management terminal, which includes a patient management module, a second drainage box replacement record module, a drainage box replacement person in charge management module, and a second infectious disease identification module, wherein:
患者管理模块，用于管理所有患者信息；Patient management module, used to manage all patient information;
第二引流盒更换记录模块，用于获取所有引流管110和所有引流盒120的更换过程，并根据更换过程评估和改进护理质量；A second drainage box replacement record module is used to obtain the replacement process of all drainage tubes 110 and all drainage boxes 120, and evaluate and improve the nursing quality according to the replacement process;
引流盒更换负责人管理模块，用于管理和调配负责引流盒120更换的工作人员的工作时间；A drainage box replacement person-in-charge management module is used to manage and allocate the working hours of the staff responsible for replacing the drainage box 120;
第二传染病标识模块，用于获取标记有传染病特殊标识的传染病信息，并对传染病信息进行跟踪，以便根据传染病信息辅助制定预防和治疗方案。The second infectious disease identification module is used to obtain infectious disease information marked with special infectious disease identification and track the infectious disease information so as to assist in formulating prevention and treatment plans based on the infectious disease information.
在本实施例中，通过后台管理端中患者管理模块、第二引流盒更换记录模块、引流盒更换负责人管理模块和第二传染病标识模块对信息进行管理，能够对患者信息、传染病信息、引流盒120更换信息以及负责人员进行较好的管理。In this embodiment, information is managed through the patient management module, the second drainage box replacement record module, the drainage box replacement person in charge management module and the second infectious disease identification module in the background management terminal, so that patient information, infectious disease information, drainage box 120 replacement information and responsible personnel can be better managed.
在一些实施方式中，业务管理子系统包括电子病历模块、第三传染病标识模块、人员权限模块、引流盒记录模版编译器和历史记录留存与导出模块，其中：In some embodiments, the business management subsystem includes an electronic medical record module, a third infectious disease identification module, a personnel authority module, a drainage box record template compiler, and a historical record retention and export module, wherein:
电子病历模块，用于获取患者信息，并根据患者信息编辑患者病历；电子病历模块还用于访问和存储患者病例；The electronic medical record module is used to obtain patient information and edit patient medical records based on the patient information; the electronic medical record module is also used to access and store patient medical records;
第三传染病标识模块，用于识别标记有传染病特殊标识的传染病信息，并对传染病信息进行跟踪；The third infectious disease identification module is used to identify infectious disease information marked with special infectious disease identification and track infectious disease information;
人员权限模块，用于控制不同用户在基于云端的信息管理系统中的访问权限；Personnel authority module, used to control the access rights of different users in the cloud-based information management system;
引流盒记录模版编译器，用于提供引流盒记录模板，以便根据引流盒记录模板编辑引流盒120的更换信息和引流盒120的信息，得到记录好的引流盒120相关信息；A drainage box record template compiler is used to provide a drainage box record template, so as to edit the replacement information of the drainage box 120 and the information of the drainage box 120 according to the drainage box record template, and obtain the recorded drainage box 120 related information;
历史记录留存与导出模块，用于保存历史记录，并将历史记录中的数据导出为对应外部系统需要的格式。The historical record retention and export module is used to save historical records and export the data in the historical records into the format required by the corresponding external system.
在本实施例中，通过业务管理子系统中电子病历模块、第三传染病标识模块、人员权限模块、引流盒记录模版编译器和历史记录留存与导出模块对电子病历、传染病，人员权限等信息进行很好的管理。In this embodiment, electronic medical records, infectious diseases, personnel authority and other information are well managed through the electronic medical record module, the third infectious disease identification module, the personnel authority module, the drainage box record template compiler and the historical record retention and export module in the business management subsystem.
在一些实施方式中，云端管理子系统包括临床病历质控模块、病案管理模块和患者检索模块，其中：In some embodiments, the cloud management subsystem includes a clinical medical record quality control module, a medical record management module, and a patient retrieval module, wherein:
临床病历质控模块，用于监控患者病例的质量；Clinical medical record quality control module, used to monitor the quality of patient records;
病案管理模块，用于对通过质量监控的患者病例进行管理和归档；Medical record management module, used to manage and archive patient records that have passed quality control;
患者检索模块，用于查找和定位患者信息。Patient retrieval module, used to find and locate patient information.
在本实施例中，通过云端管理子系统中临床病历质控模块、病案管理模块和患者检索模块能够提高临床病历的质量，能够对通过质量监控的患者病例进行高效管理，以及能够快速查找和定位患者信息。In this embodiment, the clinical medical record quality control module, medical record management module and patient retrieval module in the cloud management subsystem can improve the quality of clinical medical records, efficiently manage patient cases that have passed quality monitoring, and quickly find and locate patient information.
在一些实施方式中，负载均衡服务子系统包括应用服务器集群、动态负载均衡模块、参数定向负载模块和移动端在线管理模块，其中：In some implementations, the load balancing service subsystem includes an application server cluster, a dynamic load balancing module, a parameter-oriented load module, and a mobile terminal online management module, wherein:
应用服务器集群，用于为基于云端的信息管理系统提供服务资源；Application server clusters are used to provide service resources for cloud-based information management systems;
动态负载均衡模块，用于响应于用户需求，并根据用户需求和负载平衡策略调整服务资源的分配；Dynamic load balancing module, used to respond to user needs and adjust the allocation of service resources according to user needs and load balancing strategies;
参数定向负载模块，用于设置参数，并根据参数优化动态负载均衡模块中的负载平衡策略；The parameter-oriented load module is used to set parameters and optimize the load balancing strategy in the dynamic load balancing module according to the parameters;
移动端在线管理模块，用于处理移动设备上的在线操作以及处理移动设备上的管理任务。The mobile online management module is used to handle online operations on mobile devices and handle management tasks on mobile devices.
在本实施例中，通过负载均衡服务子系统中的应用服务器集群、动态负载均衡模块、参数定向负载模块和移动端在线管理模块，能够更好的把控基于云端的信息管理系统的负载均衡。In this embodiment, the load balancing of the cloud-based information management system can be better controlled through the application server cluster, dynamic load balancing module, parameter-oriented load module and mobile online management module in the load balancing service subsystem.
在一些实施方式中，服务组件管理子系统包括安全组件、事件组件、数据转储服务组件、参数定向负载组件、移动端在线管理组件、标准化接口组件和外部接口组件，其中：In some embodiments, the service component management subsystem includes a security component, an event component, a data dump service component, a parameter directional load component, a mobile terminal online management component, a standardized interface component, and an external interface component, wherein:
安全组件，用于构建保障基于云端的信息管理系统安全的组件；Security components, used to build components to ensure the security of cloud-based information management systems;
事件组件，用于构建处理基于云端的信息管理系统内的各种事件和通知的组件；Event components, used to build components for handling various events and notifications within cloud-based information management systems;
数据转储服务组件，用于构建定期备份和迁移数据的组件；Data dump service component, used to build components for regular backup and data migration;
参数定向负载组件，用于构建优化负载平衡策略参数的组件；Parameter-oriented load component, used to build components that optimize load balancing policy parameters;
移动端在线管理组件，用于构建处理移动设备上的在线操作以及处理移动设备上的管理任务的组件；Mobile online management component, used to build components for processing online operations and management tasks on mobile devices;
标准化接口组件，用于构建通用接口的组件；Standardized interface components, components used to build common interfaces;
外部接口组件，用于构建连接外部系统或外部设备的组件。External interface components are used to build components that connect to external systems or external devices.
在本实施例中，通过服务组件管理子系统中的安全组件、事件组件、数据转储服务组件、参数定向负载组件、移动端在线管理组件、标准化接口组件和外部接口组件，能够为基于云端的信息管理系统中各子系统提供各种组件和接口，提高基于云端的信息管理系统构建效率。In this embodiment, through the security components, event components, data dump service components, parameter-oriented load components, mobile online management components, standardized interface components and external interface components in the service component management subsystem, various components and interfaces can be provided for each subsystem in the cloud-based information management system, thereby improving the efficiency of building the cloud-based information management system.
在一些实施方式中，集成平台包括HL7总线、临床数据中心和资源规划子系统，其中：In some embodiments, the integrated platform includes an HL7 bus, a clinical data center, and a resource planning subsystem, wherein:
HL7总线，用于基于云端的信息管理系统与不同医疗信息系统之间交换数据；HL7 bus, used to exchange data between cloud-based information management systems and different medical information systems;
临床数据中心，用于存储基于云端的信息管理系统和不同医疗信息系统的数据；Clinical data center, which is used to store data from cloud-based information management systems and different medical information systems;
资源规划子系统，用于计划和管理人力资源。Resource planning subsystem is used to plan and manage human resources.
在本实施例中，通过集成平台中的HL7总线、临床数据中心和资源规划子系统对整合基于云端的信息管理系统中各子系统和外部系统，使各子系统和外部系统之间进行数据共享和协同工作，实现信息统一管理。In this embodiment, the subsystems and external systems in the cloud-based information management system are integrated through the HL7 bus, clinical data center and resource planning subsystem in the integration platform, so that data sharing and collaboration can be carried out between the subsystems and external systems to achieve unified information management.
为方便本领域人员理解，以下提供一组最佳实施例：To facilitate understanding by those skilled in the art, a set of best embodiments is provided below:
针对引流管110引流盒120这一方向，需要动态了解其引流液体的量及其性状，做出退管、旋管、置双套管、接负压吸引或冲洗引流、退管等复杂的临床决策。特别的，在患者携带传染性疾病的情况下，患者感染病原体可能存在于其体液、分泌物或伤口处，医护人员在更换引流管110引流盒120时可能接触到这些潜在感染源，如不采取适当防护措施，存在直接接触感染或经空气、飞沫等途径感染的风险。医护人员通常采用查看患者病历来确认有无感染病史，流程复杂，效率不高。而且目前临床上用的引流盒120在达到临床感染管控要求的情况下通常可以连续使用7天，但是由于医用级引流盒120袋体通常采用医用级塑料（如医用聚氯乙烯PVC）制成，颜色上要求透明或基本透明、一致，这就导致在患者身上插有多个引流管110存在的情况下不能快速区分识别、准确的找到对应的引流盒120的引流情况，而引流情况只能靠医护人员的判断。并且在引流盒120到达使用期限或袋中液体已满的情况下就需要医护人员去更换引流盒120，频繁的更换引流盒120会增加一次性耗材的使用，提高医疗成本，同时增加医疗废弃物的处理负担，对环境造成影响；同时频繁更换引流盒120会加重医护人员的工作量，特别是在人手紧张的医疗环境中，这可能影响到其他护理工作的质量和效率。Regarding the drainage tube 110 and drainage box 120, it is necessary to dynamically understand the amount and properties of the drainage fluid, and make complex clinical decisions such as withdrawing the tube, rotating the tube, placing a double tube, connecting to negative pressure suction or flushing drainage, withdrawing the tube, etc. In particular, when the patient carries an infectious disease, the patient's infectious pathogens may be present in his body fluids, secretions or wounds. Medical staff may be exposed to these potential sources of infection when replacing the drainage tube 110 and drainage box 120. If appropriate protective measures are not taken, there is a risk of direct contact infection or infection through air, droplets, etc. Medical staff usually check the patient's medical records to confirm whether there is a history of infection. The process is complicated and inefficient. Moreover, the drainage box 120 currently used in clinical practice can usually be used continuously for 7 days if the clinical infection control requirements are met. However, since the bag body of the medical-grade drainage box 120 is usually made of medical-grade plastic (such as medical polyvinyl chloride PVC), the color is required to be transparent or substantially transparent and consistent. This results in the inability to quickly distinguish and identify, and accurately find the drainage situation of the corresponding drainage box 120 when multiple drainage tubes 110 are inserted into the patient, and the drainage situation can only rely on the judgment of medical staff. In addition, when the drainage box 120 reaches the expiration date or the liquid in the bag is full, medical staff are required to replace the drainage box 120. Frequent replacement of the drainage box 120 will increase the use of disposable consumables, increase medical costs, and increase the burden of medical waste treatment, which will have an impact on the environment; at the same time, frequent replacement of the drainage box 120 will increase the workload of medical staff, especially in a medical environment with tight manpower, which may affect the quality and efficiency of other nursing work.
同时，近来来大量的临床实践表明，患者围术期引流液中的脓球含量是患者引流装置是否得以拔除的重要标准之一，这一过程的实现常常需要医务工作者对患者引流盒内液体进行采样，并送到相关检验部门进行显微镜检查。这一过程消耗了大量的人力成本和时间成本，一方面增加了临床医护和检验人员的工作量，另一方面因其时效性较差，临床外科医生时常难以准确获取患者引流液的性质信息，从而不能及时即刻的对患者引流装置是否满足拔除条件进行准确判断。At the same time, a large number of recent clinical practices have shown that the content of pus balls in the patient's perioperative drainage fluid is one of the important criteria for whether the patient's drainage device can be removed. The realization of this process often requires medical workers to sample the fluid in the patient's drainage box and send it to the relevant inspection department for microscopic examination. This process consumes a lot of manpower and time costs. On the one hand, it increases the workload of clinical medical and inspection personnel. On the other hand, due to its poor timeliness, clinical surgeons often find it difficult to accurately obtain information on the properties of the patient's drainage fluid, and thus cannot immediately and accurately judge whether the patient's drainage device meets the conditions for removal.
由此可见引流管110引流盒120的围手术期管理时间长，情况复杂，需要一种不仅能够快速识别匹配并更换，而且还能进行防疫隔离的引流管110引流盒120，并且还要有统一的管理系统进行精确记录，辅助医护人员进行正确护理。This shows that the perioperative management of the drainage tube 110 and drainage box 120 is long and complicated, and requires a drainage tube 110 and drainage box 120 that can not only quickly identify, match and replace, but also perform epidemic prevention and isolation, and also require a unified management system for accurate recording to assist medical staff in providing correct care.
参照图1、图3和图4，设计一种具有可分离引流盒的引流装置，该装置包括新型引流盒120、引流管110、负压球130、条码标签124、带平面码125的液体记录标签、传染标识123。具体的：1, 3 and 4, a drainage device with a detachable drainage box is designed, which includes a new drainage box 120, a drainage tube 110, a negative pressure ball 130, a barcode label 124, a liquid recording label with a flat code 125, and an infection mark 123. Specifically:
新型引流盒120、引流管110、和负压球130：引流盒120内置两块相对的玻片（即第一透明板1212和第二透明板1213），两块玻片之间留有细小缝隙，利用液相张力原理，将引流液吸引入细小缝隙形成液态薄膜。在引流盒120一侧安装有高透光学镜头1210一块，配合显微摄影仪可以放大观察引流液薄膜内是否有脓球形成。同时本引流盒120可采用不同结构的薄膜，例如筛状，栅状等结构实现对其他不同性质的液体成分的观察。本引流盒120在瓶口处通过y型的引流管连接一枚气囊（即负压球130），可以通过气流和加压将脓性引流物吹过第三单向阀131的阀口处，确保引流液收集完全。引流盒120还设置有用于放手机等终端设备的凹槽1211。该凹槽1211可以使终端设备的镜头刚好对准光学镜头1210，便于观察。A novel drainage box 120, a drainage tube 110, and a negative pressure ball 130: The drainage box 120 has two opposite glass slides (i.e., a first transparent plate 1212 and a second transparent plate 1213) built in, with a small gap between the two glass slides. The principle of liquid phase tension is used to attract the drainage fluid into the small gap to form a liquid film. A high-transmittance optical lens 1210 is installed on one side of the drainage box 120, and a microscope can be used to magnify and observe whether there is a pus ball formed in the drainage fluid film. At the same time, the drainage box 120 can use films of different structures, such as sieve-shaped, grid-shaped and other structures to observe other liquid components of different properties. The drainage box 120 is connected to an air bag (i.e., a negative pressure ball 130) at the bottle mouth through a Y-shaped drainage tube, and the purulent drainage material can be blown through the valve mouth of the third one-way valve 131 by airflow and pressure to ensure that the drainage fluid is completely collected. The drainage box 120 is also provided with a groove 1211 for placing terminal devices such as mobile phones. The groove 1211 can make the lens of the terminal device just align with the optical lens 1210, which is convenient for observation.
上述液相张力原理这个物理现象通常被称为“表面张力”和“毛细作用”的结合。“表面张力”和“毛细作用”具体为：The above liquid phase tension principle is usually called the combination of "surface tension" and "capillary action". "Surface tension" and "capillary action" are specifically:
1. 表面张力：液体的表面张力是由于液体分子间的相互吸引力导致的。在液体的表面，分子受到不均匀的力，液体内部的分子被周围的分子均匀地吸引，而表面的分子则没有被完全吸引，因此它们会相互吸引，形成一种力，使得液体表面尽可能地减小，这使得液体表面呈现出一种张力。1. Surface tension: The surface tension of a liquid is caused by the mutual attraction between liquid molecules. On the surface of a liquid, molecules are subjected to uneven forces. The molecules inside the liquid are uniformly attracted by the surrounding molecules, while the molecules on the surface are not completely attracted. Therefore, they attract each other and form a force that minimizes the surface of the liquid, which makes the surface of the liquid present a tension.
2. 毛细作用：当液体与固体接触时，如果液体能够润湿固体，那么液体会沿着固体表面上升或下降，这种现象称为毛细作用。毛细作用是由于液体与固体之间的分子间吸引力（粘附力）和液体内部的表面张力共同作用的结果。2. Capillary action: When a liquid comes into contact with a solid, if the liquid can wet the solid, the liquid will rise or fall along the surface of the solid. This phenomenon is called capillary action. Capillary action is the result of the combined effect of the intermolecular attraction (adhesion) between the liquid and the solid and the surface tension inside the liquid.
在本实施例描述的现象中，水滴在两块玻璃板之间均匀散布，是因为表面张力使得水滴尽可能地扩展开来，而毛细作用则使得水滴沿着玻璃板的边缘上升，从而在两个玻璃板之间形成一层薄薄的水膜。这个过程受到液体的粘度、玻璃板的表面特性以及环境条件（如温度和湿度）的影响。In the phenomenon described in this embodiment, the water droplets are evenly spread between the two glass plates because the surface tension makes the water droplets spread as much as possible, while the capillary action makes the water droplets rise along the edges of the glass plates, thereby forming a thin water film between the two glass plates. This process is affected by the viscosity of the liquid, the surface characteristics of the glass plates, and environmental conditions (such as temperature and humidity).
这个现象在日常生活中很常见，比如在叶子上形成的露珠、在玻璃窗上形成的水珠等。在科学和工程领域，这种原理也广泛应用于涂层技术、润滑剂、墨水打印等。This phenomenon is very common in daily life, such as dew drops on leaves, water drops on glass windows, etc. In science and engineering, this principle is also widely used in coating technology, lubricants, ink printing, etc.
需要说明的是，本实施例的显微摄影仪可为手机、ipai等终端设备上设置的相机镜头，还可以为TipScope CAM，通过TipScope CAM连接手机、ipai等终端设备进行双重放大，手机、ipai等终端设备上设置有APP可以调整镜头的焦距或设置有TipScope CAM专属APP用于调整TipScope CAM的焦距，本实施例对显微摄影仪不作具体限制。It should be noted that the microscope camera of this embodiment can be a camera lens provided on a terminal device such as a mobile phone or ipai, and can also be a TipScope CAM. The TipScope CAM is connected to a terminal device such as a mobile phone or ipai for dual magnification. The terminal device such as the mobile phone or ipai is provided with an APP to adjust the focal length of the lens or a TipScope CAM exclusive APP is provided to adjust the focal length of the TipScope CAM. This embodiment does not impose any specific restrictions on the microscope camera.
可以采用螺旋式或非螺旋式的可分离式的引流管110和引流盒120，引流管110与引流盒120一端采用可分离式的螺旋或非螺旋结构相匹配，当引流盒120到达使用期限或袋中液体已满需要更换的情况下，可以直接分离管袋，并保留引流管110只更换引流盒120。在引流管110两端设置第一单向阀112和第二单向阀129防止逆流情况出现，同时在引流管110侧开口会有一个可分离式负压球130，负压球里面是空气，医护人员可通过挤压负压球130来为管中液体引流，达到防逆流目的，负压球130也采用可分离式结构，医护人员可根据液体情况可选择附加负压球130或直接关闭该接口，负压球130接口处带有第三单向阀131来防逆流。A spiral or non-spiral detachable drainage tube 110 and drainage box 120 can be used. The drainage tube 110 and one end of the drainage box 120 are matched with a detachable spiral or non-spiral structure. When the drainage box 120 reaches the service life or the liquid in the bag is full and needs to be replaced, the tube bag can be directly separated, and the drainage tube 110 is retained and only the drainage box 120 is replaced. A first one-way valve 112 and a second one-way valve 129 are set at both ends of the drainage tube 110 to prevent backflow. At the same time, a detachable negative pressure ball 130 is provided at the side opening of the drainage tube 110. There is air in the negative pressure ball. Medical staff can squeeze the negative pressure ball 130 to drain the liquid in the tube to achieve the purpose of preventing backflow. The negative pressure ball 130 also adopts a detachable structure. Medical staff can choose to add a negative pressure ball 130 or directly close the interface according to the liquid situation. The interface of the negative pressure ball 130 is provided with a third one-way valve 131 to prevent backflow.
在引流管110和引流盒120上进行颜色标识，保留引流管110和引流盒120整体透明，只在引流管110一端和引流盒120袋口做颜色标识。这样既保证了医护人员观察液体的性状，也能根据颜色迅速匹配引流管110对应的引流盒120，从而迅速了解每个引流管110对应的引流情况，省略分开缠绕的衔接管再对应的时间。匹配引流管110采用RGB三色彩系统、CMYK四色彩系统、红绿黑两两组合中的任一种方式，至少用于同时有三根引流管110/引流盒120的匹配不组合，可同时匹配三根，同时组合可匹配一根，总计最多同时匹配七根引流管110/引流盒120(可达到临床需求)。Color marking is performed on the drainage tube 110 and the drainage box 120, and the drainage tube 110 and the drainage box 120 are kept transparent as a whole, and color marking is performed only on one end of the drainage tube 110 and the bag mouth of the drainage box 120. This not only ensures that medical staff can observe the properties of the liquid, but also can quickly match the drainage box 120 corresponding to the drainage tube 110 according to the color, so as to quickly understand the drainage situation corresponding to each drainage tube 110, and omit the time for matching the separately wound connecting tubes. Matching the drainage tube 110 adopts any one of the RGB three-color system, the CMYK four-color system, and the combination of red, green and black in pairs, at least for matching three drainage tubes 110/drainage boxes 120 at the same time, and can match three at the same time, and can match one at the same time, with a total of up to seven drainage tubes 110/drainage boxes 120 being matched at the same time (to meet clinical needs).
条码标签124：可以采用RFID条码标签124，医护人员使用专用读写器扫描引流盒120上的条码标签124，获取当前患者信息，并直接记录患者当前引流盒120中液体性状上传至基于云端的信息管理系统。Barcode label 124: An RFID barcode label 124 can be used. Medical staff use a dedicated reader to scan the barcode label 124 on the drainage box 120 to obtain current patient information, and directly record the properties of the liquid in the patient's current drainage box 120 and upload it to the cloud-based information management system.
带平面码125的液体记录标签：参照图5，可以设置有包含引流盒使用期限126和刻度标记127的快速记录表来记录信息，也可以设置有单独的平面码125来记录信息。医护人员扫描平面码125，获取病人信息和引流盒120更换记录，根据标签对应的使用仪器和液体刻度122对应位置（即刻度标记127的位置）直接在标签卡上进行笔写或非笔写记录（可以是打孔、贴不干胶等方式），有助于医护人员查看和记录引流盒120信息，并将记录的信息上传至基于云端的信息管理系统。该带平面码125的液体记录标签能够帮助医护人员更便捷的查看、记录和管理病人的管盒（即引流管110和引流盒120）信息。Liquid recording label with plane code 125: Referring to FIG. 5, a quick recording form including the drainage box expiration date 126 and scale mark 127 can be provided to record information, or a separate plane code 125 can be provided to record information. Medical staff scan the plane code 125 to obtain patient information and drainage box 120 replacement records, and directly make written or non-written records (which can be punched, self-adhesive, etc.) on the label card according to the corresponding position of the instrument used and the liquid scale 122 (i.e., the position of the scale mark 127) corresponding to the label, which helps medical staff to view and record the drainage box 120 information, and upload the recorded information to the cloud-based information management system. The liquid recording label with plane code 125 can help medical staff to more conveniently view, record and manage the patient's tube box (i.e., drainage tube 110 and drainage box 120) information.
传染标识123：参照图6，患者是否携带传染病，若携带则使用通俗易懂的图形标识标示出该传染病的传播途径，置于引流盒120底部。医护人员使得医护人员在与患者接触更换引流盒120时做好相应防护措施，加强自我防护意识。例如，嘴唇图形代表该病人携带传染病并通过消化道传播。管理系统（即基于云端的信息管理系统中的传染病标识模型）的传染病标识采用:甲（A ID）乙（BID）丙（CID）三类传染病级别表示；针对病人传染病级别采用相对应的管盒颜色，例如，病人携带甲级传染病并通过消化道传播，则病人采用带红色标识的引流管110和引流盒120，管理系统上表示为（A AR RED），分别表示A甲类传染病，AR消化道传播方式，RED使用红色管盒。考虑了临床上传染病的区分，不同的患者有不同的传染病状态，首先是有或无传染病，其次如果患者有传染病，根据临床上传染病的管理特点来进行分类标识，医务人员根据标识来进行相应的防护。Infectious mark 123: Referring to FIG. 6 , whether the patient carries an infectious disease, if so, a graphic mark that is easy to understand is used to indicate the transmission route of the infectious disease, which is placed at the bottom of the drainage box 120. Medical staff make medical staff take corresponding protective measures when they contact the patient to replace the drainage box 120, and strengthen their self-protection awareness. For example, the lip graphic represents that the patient carries an infectious disease and transmits it through the digestive tract. The infectious disease mark of the management system (i.e., the infectious disease mark model in the cloud-based information management system) adopts: A ID, BID, CID three infectious disease levels; the corresponding tube box color is used for the patient's infectious disease level. For example, if the patient carries a Class A infectious disease and transmits it through the digestive tract, the patient uses a drainage tube 110 and a drainage box 120 with a red mark, which are represented as (A AR RED) on the management system, respectively representing A Class A infectious disease, AR digestive tract transmission mode, and RED using a red tube box. Taking into account the distinction of clinical infectious diseases, different patients have different infectious disease status. First, whether they have an infectious disease or not. Secondly, if the patient has an infectious disease, they will be classified and labeled according to the management characteristics of clinical infectious diseases, and medical staff will take corresponding protection according to the labels.
由于需要有统一的管理系统对信息进行精确记录，辅助医护人员进行正确护理。参照图7，本实施例设计了一种基于云端的信息管理系统。具体如下：Since a unified management system is needed to accurately record information and assist medical staff in providing correct care, referring to FIG7 , this embodiment designs a cloud-based information management system. The details are as follows:
参照图8，记录管理子系统包括移动交互通信端和后台管理端，医护人员在移动端找到病人，并扫描管盒配套二维码直接查看病人管盒更换记录，若未到管盒使用时限则可拍照上传袋中液体信息。通过后台管理端同意管理患者，医生可查看所有病人信息、更换负责人、管盒更换记录和每条记录的详细信息。具体的：Referring to Figure 8, the record management subsystem includes a mobile interactive communication terminal and a backend management terminal. Medical staff can find the patient on the mobile terminal and scan the QR code of the tube box to directly view the patient's tube box replacement record. If the tube box usage period has not expired, the liquid information in the bag can be uploaded by taking a photo. By agreeing to manage the patient through the backend management terminal, the doctor can view all patient information, the person in charge of the replacement, the tube box replacement record and the detailed information of each record. Specifically:
1.移动交互通信端。1. Mobile interactive communication terminal.
(1)患者检索模块：此模块主要用于收集患者信息，并根据收集的患者信息搜索和查找特定的患者信息，患者信息包括姓名、身份证号或其他唯一标识符等信息。(1) Patient retrieval module: This module is mainly used to collect patient information and search and find specific patient information based on the collected patient information. The patient information includes information such as name, ID number or other unique identifier.
(2)患者传染病特殊标识（即第一传染病标识模块）：这是用来标记患有传染疾病的患者的一种方式，以便于医护人员和其他相关人员了解患者的情况，采取相应的防护措施。(2) Patient infectious disease special identification (i.e., the first infectious disease identification module): This is a way to mark patients with infectious diseases so that medical staff and other relevant personnel can understand the patient's condition and take appropriate protective measures.
(3)引流盒更换记录模块（即第一引流盒更换记录模块）：这个模块用于记录和跟踪患者的引流盒120更换过程，包括更换的时间、地点、执行人以及更换时的一些注意事项等信息。(3) Drainage box replacement recording module (i.e., first drainage box replacement recording module): This module is used to record and track the patient's drainage box 120 replacement process, including the time, location, executor of the replacement, and some precautions during the replacement.
(4)当前引流盒信息录入模块：此模块一方面用于输入当前使用的引流盒120的相关信息，如型号、规格、生产日期、有效期等，有助于医护人员更好地管理和维护患者的引流盒120使用情况；另一方面是记录患者引流盒120中液体的性状，方便医生随时随地查看，辅助医生对患者当前状态做出判断。(4) Current drainage box information input module: This module is used to input relevant information of the drainage box 120 currently in use, such as model, specification, production date, expiration date, etc., which helps medical staff to better manage and maintain the patient's drainage box 120 usage; on the other hand, it records the properties of the liquid in the patient's drainage box 120, which is convenient for doctors to check anytime and anywhere, and assists doctors in making judgments on the patient's current status.
2.后台管理端。2. Backend management.
(1)患者管理模块：这是一个综合性的模块，用于管理所有患者的资料和相关信息，包括但不限于基本信息、健康状况、治疗方案等。(1) Patient Management Module: This is a comprehensive module used to manage all patient data and related information, including but not limited to basic information, health status, treatment plans, etc.
(2)引流盒更换记录模块（即第二引流盒更换记录模块）：这个模块用于获取患者的引流盒更换信息，包括更换的时间、地点、执行人以及更换时的一些注意事项等信息。在这个模块中，还可以更全面地查看和分析所有的引流盒120更换记录，以便于评估和改进护理质量。(2) Drain box replacement record module (i.e., the second drainage box replacement record module): This module is used to obtain the patient's drainage box replacement information, including the time, location, person who performs the replacement, and some precautions during the replacement. In this module, all drainage box 120 replacement records can also be viewed and analyzed more comprehensively to facilitate the evaluation and improvement of nursing quality.
(3)引流盒更换负责人管理模块：这个模块用于管理负责引流盒120更换工作的医护人员，辅助调配医护人员的工作时间。(3) Drainage box replacement person-in-charge management module: This module is used to manage the medical staff responsible for replacing the drainage box 120 and assist in allocating the working hours of the medical staff.
(4)患者传染病特殊标识模块（即第二传染病标识模块）：用来获取患有传染疾病的患者信息，以便于医护人员和其他相关人员了解患者的情况，采取相应的防护措施。在管理后台中，还可以更加详细地记录和追踪患者的传染病情况，方便医护人员制定针对性的预防和治疗措施。(4) Patient infectious disease special identification module (i.e., the second infectious disease identification module): used to obtain information about patients with infectious diseases so that medical staff and other relevant personnel can understand the patient's condition and take appropriate protective measures. In the management background, the patient's infectious disease condition can also be recorded and tracked in more detail, making it easier for medical staff to formulate targeted prevention and treatment measures.
移动交互通信端和后台管理端这两个部分之间的数据交换是相互的。移动交互通信端收集患者的相关信息，若有更新也可以更新患者的相关信息，然后将患者信息发送给后台管理端；而后台管理端则可以根据接收到的信息进行进一步的管理和决策，并将结果反馈回移动交互通信端。这种双向的数据交流有助于保证信息的一致性和准确性，同时也提高了医疗服务的效率和质量。The data exchange between the mobile interactive communication terminal and the background management terminal is mutual. The mobile interactive communication terminal collects relevant information about the patient, updates the relevant information of the patient if there is any update, and then sends the patient information to the background management terminal; the background management terminal can further manage and make decisions based on the received information, and feed back the results to the mobile interactive communication terminal. This two-way data exchange helps to ensure the consistency and accuracy of information, and also improves the efficiency and quality of medical services.
1.云端管理子系统。1. Cloud management subsystem.
(1)临床病历质控模块：负责监控并确保临床病历的质量。(1) Clinical medical record quality control module: responsible for monitoring and ensuring the quality of clinical medical records.
(2)病案管理模块：对病例进行管理和归档。(2) Medical record management module: manage and archive cases.
(3)患者检索模块：用于快速查找和定位患者信息。(3) Patient retrieval module: used to quickly find and locate patient information.
2.业务管理子系统。2. Business management subsystem.
(1)电子病历模块：存储、编辑和访问患者的电子病历记录。(1) Electronic medical record module: store, edit and access patients' electronic medical records.
(2)传染病标识模块（即第三传染病标识模块）：识别和追踪传染病情况。(2) Infectious Disease Identification Module (i.e. the third infectious disease identification module): identifies and tracks infectious diseases.
(3)人员权限模块：控制不同用户在系统中的访问权限。(3) Personnel authority module: controls the access rights of different users in the system.
(4)引流盒记录模版编译器：提供模板以方便记录引流盒相关的信息。(4) Drainage box record template compiler: Provides templates to facilitate recording drainage box related information.
(5)历史记录留存与导出模块：保存历史记录，并允许将数据导出到其他系统或格式。(5) History Record Retention and Export Module: saves historical records and allows data to be exported to other systems or formats.
3.负载均衡服务子系统。3. Load balancing service subsystem.
(1)应用服务器集群：为系统提供计算资源和服务支持。(1) Application server cluster: provides computing resources and service support for the system.
(2)动态负载均衡模块：根据需求自动调整服务资源分配。(2) Dynamic load balancing module: automatically adjusts service resource allocation according to demand.
(3)参数定向负载模块：通过参数设置来优化负载平衡策略。(3) Parameter-oriented load module: optimizes load balancing strategy through parameter settings.
(4)移动端在线管理模块：处理移动设备上的在线操作和管理任务。(4) Mobile online management module: handles online operations and management tasks on mobile devices.
4.服务组件管理子系统。4. Service component management subsystem.
(1)安全组件：保障系统安全，防止未经授权的访问和攻击。(1) Security component: ensures system security and prevents unauthorized access and attacks.
(2)事件组件：处理系统内的各种事件和通知。(2) Event component: handles various events and notifications within the system.
(3)数据转储服务组件：定期备份和迁移数据。(3) Data dump service component: regularly back up and migrate data.
(4)参数定向负载组件：用于设置优化负载平衡策略的参数。(4) Parameter-oriented load component: used to set parameters for optimizing load balancing strategy.
(5)移动端在线管理组件：用于构建处理移动设备上的在线操作响应和管理任务的组件。(5) Mobile online management component: used to build components that handle online operation responses and management tasks on mobile devices.
(6)标准化接口组件：指现在市面上使用比较广泛的接口，可以理解为通用接口。(6) Standardized interface component: refers to the interface that is currently widely used in the market and can be understood as a universal interface.
(7)外部接口组件：是作为预留给以后需要导出数据到外部设备或接入外部设备到本系统的接口。(7) External interface component: It is an interface reserved for exporting data to external devices or connecting external devices to this system in the future.
5.集成平台。5. Integrated platform.
(1)HL7消息总线：一种标准的消息传递协议，用于在不同的医疗信息系统之间交换数据。(1) HL7 message bus: a standard messaging protocol used to exchange data between different medical information systems.
(2)临床数据中心CDR：是一个通过标准信息表达和临床术语支撑的临床数据库，集成了来自医院不同临床信息系统的业务数据，实现多个业务域之间临床数据的存储。(2) Clinical Data Center (CDR): It is a clinical database supported by standard information expression and clinical terminology. It integrates business data from different clinical information systems of the hospital and realizes the storage of clinical data between multiple business domains.
(3)资源规划系统HRP：帮助组织有效地计划和管理其人力资源。(3) Resource Planning System HRP: helps organizations plan and manage their human resources effectively.
这些模块之间的数据交互主要通过HL7消息总线进行，使得各部分能够协调工作并保持一致的数据状态。此外，集成平台也起到了关键的作用，它不仅连接了内部模块，还与其他外部系统进行了对接，实现了整个云端系统的高效运行。The data interaction between these modules is mainly carried out through the HL7 message bus, which enables each part to coordinate work and maintain a consistent data state. In addition, the integration platform also plays a key role. It not only connects internal modules, but also connects with other external systems to achieve efficient operation of the entire cloud system.
在本实施例中，可分离的引流管110引流盒120设计便于医护人员在不干扰引流管110位置的情况下更换或清理引流盒120，简化护理流程，提高了护理效率。这对于需要长期引流的患者尤为重要，减少了频繁搬动患者的需要，提升了患者舒适度，也减轻了医护人员的工作负担。同时减少一次性耗材的使用，降低了医疗成本，减轻了医疗废弃物处理的负担。In this embodiment, the detachable drainage tube 110 and drainage box 120 are designed to facilitate medical staff to replace or clean the drainage box 120 without disturbing the position of the drainage tube 110, simplifying the nursing process and improving nursing efficiency. This is particularly important for patients who need long-term drainage, reducing the need to frequently move patients, improving patient comfort, and reducing the workload of medical staff. At the same time, it reduces the use of disposable consumables, reduces medical costs, and reduces the burden of medical waste disposal.
引流盒120内置两块相对的玻片（即第一透明板1212和第二透明板1213），两块玻片之间留有细小缝隙，利用液相张力原理，将引流液吸引入细小缝隙形成液态薄膜。在引流盒120一侧安装有高透光学镜头1210一块，配合显微摄影仪观察引流液薄膜内是否有脓球形成。如此，通过光学镜头1210可直接观察引流液形成的液态薄膜，直接观察引流液薄膜内是否有脓球形成，能及时即刻的对患者的引流装置是否满足拔除条件进行准确判断。The drainage box 120 has two opposing glass slides (i.e., the first transparent plate 1212 and the second transparent plate 1213) built in, with a small gap between the two glass slides. The principle of liquid phase tension is used to draw the drainage fluid into the small gap to form a liquid film. A high-transmittance optical lens 1210 is installed on one side of the drainage box 120, and a microscope is used to observe whether pus balls are formed in the drainage fluid film. In this way, the liquid film formed by the drainage fluid can be directly observed through the optical lens 1210, and whether pus balls are formed in the drainage fluid film can be directly observed, so that the patient's drainage device can be accurately judged in a timely and immediate manner to determine whether it meets the removal conditions.
引流管110引流盒120根据颜色来快速辅助识别，只要引流管110和对应的引流盒120颜色一致，就可以迅速区分不同的引流管110对应的引流盒120，从而迅速了解每个引流管110对应的引流情况，而不必花时间分开缠绕的衔接管。The drainage tube 110 and the drainage box 120 can be quickly identified based on color. As long as the drainage tube 110 and the corresponding drainage box 120 are of the same color, the drainage boxes 120 corresponding to different drainage tubes 110 can be quickly distinguished, so as to quickly understand the drainage situation corresponding to each drainage tube 110 without having to spend time separating the wound connecting tubes.
引流管110引流盒120配套的条码标签124，医护人员可直接扫描查看该标签获取引流盒120使用时限和之前袋中液体容量等信息，同时也可以查看引流盒120更换的历史记录，并记录当前液体信息。The drainage tube 110 and drainage box 120 are equipped with a barcode label 124. Medical staff can directly scan and view the label to obtain information such as the usage limit of the drainage box 120 and the previous liquid capacity in the bag. They can also view the replacement history of the drainage box 120 and record the current liquid information.
传染病标识，若患者携带传染病按传染类别，传播途径做出图形标识，例如通过消化道传播是嘴形状，呼吸道传播为肺形状等，患者未携带传染病则无需标识。患者感染病原体可能存在于其体液、分泌物或伤口处，医护人员在更换引流管110时可能接触到这些潜在感染源，如不采取适当防护措施，存在感染的风险。通过简单易懂的图形标识能让医护人员一眼看出患者是否携带传染病，传播途径是哪些，根据这些信息做出相应的防护措施。并且在对医疗废物处理时也方便做出区分，避免二次污染。Infectious disease identification: if the patient carries an infectious disease, a graphic identification is made according to the infection category and transmission route. For example, if it is transmitted through the digestive tract, it is in the shape of a mouth, and if it is transmitted through the respiratory tract, it is in the shape of a lung. If the patient does not carry an infectious disease, no identification is required. Patients may be infected with pathogens in their body fluids, secretions or wounds. Medical staff may be exposed to these potential sources of infection when replacing the drainage tube 110. If appropriate protective measures are not taken, there is a risk of infection. Simple and easy-to-understand graphic identification allows medical staff to see at a glance whether the patient is carrying an infectious disease and what the transmission routes are, and take corresponding protective measures based on this information. It is also convenient to make distinctions when handling medical waste to avoid secondary pollution.
基于云端的信息管理系统，分为移动端和后台管理端以及其他子系统。医护人员扫描引流盒120配套的条码标签124验证，若携带传染病则会标识出传染类型和传播途径提醒医护人员做好对应防护。同时也可以查看病人引流盒120更换记录，若未到引流盒120使用时限则可上传袋中液体信息。通过后台管理端统一管理患者，医生可查看所有病人信息、引流盒120更换记录和每条记录的详细信息、更换负责人、管理医护人员权限、传染病标识。与传统的纸质病历管理方式相比，通过电子系统对患者的医疗信息进行数字化、网络化的记录和管理，提高了信息录入的效率与准确性，医护人员可以快速准确地更新录入患者数据，减少手工书写出错的可能；使得信息规范化标准化，电子信息录入有预设的模版和标准流程，减少不规范操作带来的医疗差错，也可记录每一次查看和修改操作，有利于责任追溯；安全保密，电子信息管理系统配备有安全措施，确保患者隐私信息的安全。The cloud-based information management system is divided into a mobile terminal, a backend management terminal, and other subsystems. Medical staff scan the barcode label 124 of the drainage box 120 for verification. If the patient carries an infectious disease, the infection type and transmission route will be marked to remind the medical staff to take corresponding protection. At the same time, the patient's drainage box 120 replacement record can also be viewed. If the drainage box 120 usage time limit has not been reached, the liquid information in the bag can be uploaded. Through the backend management terminal, the patient is managed uniformly. The doctor can view all patient information, drainage box 120 replacement records and detailed information of each record, the person in charge of replacement, the authority of the management medical staff, and the infectious disease identification. Compared with the traditional paper medical record management method, the electronic system records and manages the patient's medical information digitally and networked, which improves the efficiency and accuracy of information entry. Medical staff can quickly and accurately update and enter patient data, reducing the possibility of manual writing errors; making the information standardized and standardized, the electronic information entry has preset templates and standard processes, reducing medical errors caused by non-standard operations, and can also record each viewing and modification operation, which is conducive to responsibility tracing; security and confidentiality, the electronic information management system is equipped with security measures to ensure the security of patient privacy information.
本申请实施例还提供了一种基于云端的信息管理方法，应用于上述所述的基于云端的信息管理系统，所述方法包括：The present application also provides a cloud-based information management method, which is applied to the above-mentioned cloud-based information management system, and the method includes:
通过记录管理子系统收集具有可分离引流盒的引流装置中的信息，并对收集的信息进行管理，所述信息包括患者信息、引流盒更换信息、引流盒信息；Collecting information in a drainage device with a detachable drainage box through a record management subsystem and managing the collected information, the information including patient information, drainage box replacement information, and drainage box information;
通过业务管理子系统编辑所述引流盒更换信息和所述引流盒信息，得到记录好的引流盒相关信息，以及根据所述患者信息编辑患者病例；Editing the drainage box replacement information and the drainage box information through the business management subsystem to obtain the recorded drainage box related information, and editing the patient case according to the patient information;
通过云端管理子系统获取编辑好的患者病例，并监控所述患者病例的质量；对通过质量监控的患者病例进行管理和归档；以及查找和定位所述患者信息；Obtaining edited patient cases through the cloud management subsystem and monitoring the quality of the patient cases; managing and archiving patient cases that have passed quality monitoring; and searching and locating the patient information;
通过负载均衡服务子系统控制所述基于云端的信息管理系统中各子系统的资源分配；Control the resource allocation of each subsystem in the cloud-based information management system through a load balancing service subsystem;
通过服务组件管理子系统为所述基于云端的信息管理系统中各子系统提供各种组件和接口；Providing various components and interfaces for each subsystem in the cloud-based information management system through a service component management subsystem;
通过集成平台整合所述基于云端的信息管理系统中各子系统和外部系统，使所述各子系统和所述外部系统之间进行数据共享和协同工作。The subsystems and external systems in the cloud-based information management system are integrated through an integrated platform, so that data sharing and collaborative work can be carried out between the subsystems and the external systems.
需要说明的是，由于本实施例中的一种基于云端的信息管理方法与上述的一种基于云端的信息管理系统基于相同的发明构思，因此，系统实施例中的相应内容同样适用于本方法实施例，此处不再详述。It should be noted that since the cloud-based information management method in this embodiment and the above-mentioned cloud-based information management system are based on the same inventive concept, the corresponding contents in the system embodiment are also applicable to the method embodiment and will not be described in detail here.
以上是对本申请实施例的较佳实施进行了具体说明，但本申请实施例并不局限于上述实施方式，熟悉本领域的技术人员在不违背本申请实施例精神的前提下还可作出种种的等同变形或替换，这些等同的变形或替换均包含在本申请实施例权利要求所限定的范围内。The above is a specific description of the preferred implementation of the embodiments of the present application, but the embodiments of the present application are not limited to the above-mentioned implementation methods. Technical personnel familiar with the field can also make various equivalent modifications or substitutions without violating the spirit of the embodiments of the present application. These equivalent modifications or substitutions are all included in the scope defined by the claims of the embodiments of the present application.
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202410764313.8ACN118356544B (en) | 2024-06-14 | 2024-06-14 | Drainage device with detachable drainage box and cloud-based information management system |
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202410764313.8ACN118356544B (en) | 2024-06-14 | 2024-06-14 | Drainage device with detachable drainage box and cloud-based information management system |
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN118356544Atrue CN118356544A (en) | 2024-07-19 |
| CN118356544B CN118356544B (en) | 2024-09-06 |
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202410764313.8AActiveCN118356544B (en) | 2024-06-14 | 2024-06-14 | Drainage device with detachable drainage box and cloud-based information management system |
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN118356544B (en) |
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