技术领域Technical Field
本申请涉及数据中心技术领域，尤其是涉及一种集装箱式数据中心。The present application relates to the technical field of data centers, and in particular to a container-type data center.
背景技术Background technique
随着科技进步走向高速发展的信息时代，我们每天使用通讯设备所产生的庞大数据信息需要经服务器处理，为了便于管理与维护服务器，通常需要建设一个独立的数据机房，用于服务器的存放而充当数据中心。As science and technology advances into the rapidly developing information age, the huge amount of data and information generated by the communication equipment we use every day needs to be processed by servers. In order to facilitate the management and maintenance of servers, it is usually necessary to build an independent data room to store servers and serve as a data center.
目前，数据机房大多是放置在一个固定位置的空间里，如公司或单位通常采用施工砌墙的方式建筑专门用于放置服务器的机房。在搭建的过程中，需要将所需的设备全部购买后运输回数据机房搭建所在地，再进行后续的组装、搭建工作。但是，在运输过程中，需要全部装箱再进行运输，然后再运输后需要进行拆箱，最后才进行组装、搭建工作，整个过程比较繁琐，且整个搭建的周期比较长，严重影响项目的启动效率。因此，可做进一步改进。At present, most data centers are placed in a fixed space. For example, companies or units usually use wall construction to build a computer room specifically for placing servers. During the construction process, all the required equipment needs to be purchased and transported back to the location where the data center is built, and then the subsequent assembly and construction work is carried out. However, during the transportation process, all the equipment needs to be packed and then transported, and then unpacked after transportation, and finally assembled and built. The whole process is cumbersome, and the entire construction cycle is relatively long, which seriously affects the start-up efficiency of the project. Therefore, further improvements can be made.
发明内容Summary of the invention
为了能够简化数据中心的搭建工作，以提高项目的启动效率，本申请提供一种集装箱式数据中心。In order to simplify the construction of a data center and improve the efficiency of project startup, the present application provides a containerized data center.
本申请提供的一种集装箱式数据中心采用如下的技术方案：The containerized data center provided in this application adopts the following technical solution:
一种集装箱式数据中心，包括数据集装箱体、计算机模组、控制中心以及散热系统；所述数据集装箱体内安装有货架，且所述货架用于供计算机模组进行排列放置；所述散热系统用于对货架上的计算机模组进行降温；所述控制中心安装于数据集装箱体内，且用于对数据集装箱体中的设备进行控制。A container-type data center comprises a data container body, a computer module, a control center and a heat dissipation system; shelves are installed in the data container body, and the shelves are used for arranging and placing computer modules; the heat dissipation system is used to cool the computer modules on the shelves; the control center is installed in the data container body and is used to control the equipment in the data container body.
通过采用上述技术方案，利用数据集装箱体充当数据中心搭建基础，可以先对设备进行组装、搭建，然后再按照客户要求运送至指定的场地进行安装。这种简化和模块化的安装方法不仅显著缩短了安装时间，从而加快了从设备到位到投入运行的整个过程，也大幅度提升了项目的启动效率。快速部署能力意味着更短的项目前期，更快的投资回报。另外，由于安装过程简化，数据中心本身的占地面积减少，从而实现了更高的场地利用率。客户可以在相同的空间内部署更多的设备，或者为维护和升级留出更多的空间，从而进一步提高投资效率和运营灵活性。By adopting the above technical solution and using the data container body as the basis for building the data center, the equipment can be assembled and built first, and then transported to the designated site for installation according to customer requirements. This simplified and modular installation method not only significantly shortens the installation time, thereby speeding up the entire process from the arrival of equipment to commissioning, but also greatly improves the efficiency of project startup. Rapid deployment capabilities mean a shorter project pre-stage and a faster return on investment. In addition, due to the simplified installation process, the data center itself has a reduced footprint, thereby achieving higher site utilization. Customers can deploy more equipment in the same space, or leave more space for maintenance and upgrades, thereby further improving investment efficiency and operational flexibility.
可选的，所述散热系统包括循环水路、翅片管换热器以及散热风机；所述数据集装箱体的顶部安装有散热集装箱架，所述翅片管换热器以及散热风机均安装于散热集装箱架；所述循环水路安装于数据集装箱体内，且通过与翅片管换热器和散热风机进行配合而对货架上的计算机模组进行水冷降温。Optionally, the heat dissipation system includes a circulating water circuit, a fin-tube heat exchanger and a heat dissipation fan; a heat dissipation container rack is installed on the top of the data container body, and the fin-tube heat exchanger and the heat dissipation fan are both installed on the heat dissipation container rack; the circulating water circuit is installed in the data container body, and cooperates with the fin-tube heat exchanger and the heat dissipation fan to perform water cooling on the computer modules on the shelf.
通过采用上述技术方案，利用循环水路与计算机模块进行水冷换热而实现降温，同时，循环水路将热量带至翅片管换热器处，利用散热风机，进行风冷散热，以实现整个循环水冷降温。By adopting the above technical solution, cooling is achieved by using the circulating water circuit and the computer module for water cooling heat exchange. At the same time, the circulating water circuit brings the heat to the fin tube heat exchanger, and the heat dissipation fan is used for air cooling to achieve the entire circulating water cooling.
可选的，所述翅片管换热器为两组，两组所述翅片管换热器对称安装于散热集装箱架内，且两组所述翅片管换热器呈V型布置；所述散热风机封盖式安装于两组翅片管换热器顶部，且两组所述翅片管换热器的前后两侧通过侧板进行封盖。Optionally, there are two groups of fin-tube heat exchangers, which are symmetrically installed in the heat dissipation container frame and arranged in a V shape; the heat dissipation fan is installed in a cover-type manner on the top of the two groups of fin-tube heat exchangers, and the front and rear sides of the two groups of fin-tube heat exchangers are covered by side panels.
通过采用上述技术方案，当组装好翅片管换热器、散热风机后，两组翅片管换热器与散热风机、两个侧板之间形成封闭的倒三角状的散热腔，在散热过程中，散热风机对散热腔内部进行抽风，使外部的空气穿过两侧翅片管换热器进入散热腔，以对换翅片管换热器进行热量交换而进行降温，最后被散热风机抽出散热腔，以进行持续高效的散热工作。By adopting the above technical solution, after the fin-tube heat exchanger and the cooling fan are assembled, a closed inverted triangle-shaped cooling cavity is formed between the two groups of fin-tube heat exchangers, the cooling fan and the two side plates. During the heat dissipation process, the cooling fan exhausts air inside the cooling cavity, allowing the external air to enter the cooling cavity through the fin-tube heat exchangers on both sides to exchange heat with the fin-tube heat exchanger for cooling, and finally is exhausted out of the cooling cavity by the cooling fan for continuous and efficient heat dissipation.
可选的，所述货架为两组，且分布安装于数据集装箱体的两侧；所述循环水路的数量为两组，且一组所述循环水路分别与一组翅片管换热器、一组货架上的计算机模进行配合水冷降温。Optionally, there are two groups of shelves, which are distributed and installed on both sides of the data container body; there are two groups of circulating water circuits, and one group of circulating water circuits cooperates with a group of fin-tube heat exchangers and a group of computer models on the shelves for water cooling.
通过采用上述技术方案，设置两组货架，且将货架分布设置于数据集装箱体的两侧，在增加内部计算机模组的容纳量的前提下，能够保障中间的通道空间，这不仅方便了维护人员的操作，也优化了空气流通，为高效散热创造了理想条件。By adopting the above technical solution, two groups of shelves are set up, and the shelves are distributed on both sides of the data container body. While increasing the capacity of the internal computer modules, the middle channel space can be guaranteed. This not only facilitates the operation of maintenance personnel, but also optimizes air circulation, creating ideal conditions for efficient heat dissipation.
可选的，所述循环水路包括进水管、出水管、分水器、集水器、循环水泵以及汽水分离器；所述货架上的计算机模组中的水冷进水口通过分水器连接于进水管，所述货架上的计算机模组中的水冷出水口通过集水器连接于出水管，且所述进水管远离分水器的一端连接于翅片管换热器的出水端，所述出水管远离集水器的一端连接于翅片管换热器的进水端；所述汽水分离器安装于出水管，所述循环水泵用于控制整个水路循环流动。Optionally, the circulating water circuit includes an inlet pipe, an outlet pipe, a water distributor, a water collector, a circulating water pump and a steam-water separator; the water cooling water inlet in the computer module on the shelf is connected to the inlet pipe through the water distributor, the water cooling water outlet in the computer module on the shelf is connected to the outlet pipe through the water collector, and the end of the inlet pipe away from the water distributor is connected to the water outlet end of the fin-tube heat exchanger, and the end of the outlet pipe away from the water collector is connected to the water inlet end of the fin-tube heat exchanger; the steam-water separator is installed on the outlet pipe, and the circulating water pump is used to control the circulation flow of the entire water circuit.
通过采用上述技术方案，在循环水泵的控制下，进水管通过分水器，分别自货架上的计算机模组中的水冷进水口流入，进行水冷换热，换热后的水经集水器汇流于出水管，经汽水分离器进行处理后，流入翅片管换热器内进行风冷降温处理，降温后的水重新流回进水管，以形成一个循环散热水路，以对货架上的计算机模组进行持续降温。By adopting the above technical solution, under the control of the circulating water pump, the water inlet pipe passes through the water distributor and flows into the water cooling inlet of the computer module on the shelf for water cooling heat exchange. The water after heat exchange converges to the water outlet pipe through the water collector, and after being processed by the steam-water separator, it flows into the fin tube heat exchanger for air cooling. The cooled water flows back to the water inlet pipe to form a circulating heat dissipation water path to continuously cool the computer module on the shelf.
可选的，所述汽水分离器包括罐体，所述罐体的进水口布置于顶部，所述罐体的出水口布置于底部；所述罐体内设有多个挡气泡板，且所述挡气泡板自上至下交错布置；所述罐体的顶部设有排气口。Optionally, the steam-water separator includes a tank body, the water inlet of the tank body is arranged at the top, and the water outlet of the tank body is arranged at the bottom; a plurality of bubble baffles are provided in the tank body, and the bubble baffles are staggered from top to bottom; and an exhaust port is provided at the top of the tank body.
通过采用上述技术方案，与计算机模组换热后的水自罐体顶部的进水口进入罐体内，然后经挡气泡板进行水汽分离，使汽体被格挡而滞留于罐体的顶部，而水体则经罐体底部的出水口流出而进行后续的换热处理。同时，滞留于罐体内的汽体，则可以通过顶部的排气口进行控制排出。By adopting the above technical solution, the water after heat exchange with the computer module enters the tank from the water inlet at the top of the tank, and then separates the water vapor through the bubble baffle, so that the vapor is blocked and retained at the top of the tank, while the water flows out through the water outlet at the bottom of the tank for subsequent heat exchange treatment. At the same time, the vapor retained in the tank can be controlled and discharged through the exhaust port at the top.
可选的，所述罐体的顶部还设有补液口。Optionally, a liquid replenishing port is also provided on the top of the tank body.
通过采用上述技术方案，随着使用时间的延长，罐体内部的水部分被汽化损失，此时，则可以通过补液口，进行补充。By adopting the above technical solution, as the use time increases, part of the water inside the tank is lost by vaporization. At this time, it can be replenished through the liquid replenishing port.
可选的，所述罐体内部顶部位置处还安装有气囊，且所述气囊的充气嘴贯穿出罐体。Optionally, an airbag is installed at the top of the tank body, and the inflation nozzle of the airbag passes through the tank body.
通过采用上述技术方案，通过在罐体内安装气囊，在实际实用过程中，当其内部因泵送等原因而出现压力波动时，气囊能够利用其本内部的气体特性，进行缓冲稳定处理。当罐体内部压力变大时，气囊自动被压缩，使罐体剩余空间变大，则罐体内部压力得到缓解；而当罐体内部压力变小时，则气囊自动发生膨胀，使罐体剩余空间变小，则罐体内部压力得到缓解，以进一步保障罐体内部压力的稳定性。By adopting the above technical solution and installing an airbag in the tank, in the actual practical process, when pressure fluctuations occur inside the tank due to pumping or other reasons, the airbag can use its internal gas characteristics to perform buffering and stabilization. When the pressure inside the tank increases, the airbag is automatically compressed, so that the remaining space of the tank increases, and the pressure inside the tank is relieved; when the pressure inside the tank decreases, the airbag automatically expands, so that the remaining space of the tank decreases, and the pressure inside the tank is relieved, so as to further ensure the stability of the pressure inside the tank.
可选的，所述罐体内还设有电加热器。Optionally, an electric heater is also provided in the tank body.
通过采用上述技术方案，在正常水冷降温工作模式时，电加热器不工作。而当外部环境温度过低时，其因温度过低而影响了计算机模块的正常运行，此时，能够开启电加热器，对罐体内的水进行加热处理，使其能够利用循环水路对计算机进行换热升温，以保障计算机模块在低温环境下的正常运行。By adopting the above technical solution, the electric heater does not work in the normal water cooling working mode. When the external environment temperature is too low, the normal operation of the computer module is affected by the low temperature. At this time, the electric heater can be turned on to heat the water in the tank, so that the computer can be heated by the circulating water circuit to ensure the normal operation of the computer module in a low temperature environment.
可选的，所述罐体上设有观察窗口。Optionally, an observation window is provided on the tank body.
通过采用上述技术方案，在实际使用过程中，能够通过观察窗口，实施监视罐体内部状态，以及时做出对应的应对措施。By adopting the above technical solution, in actual use, the internal state of the tank can be monitored through the observation window, and corresponding countermeasures can be taken in time.
综上所述，本申请包括以下至少一种有益技术效果：In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
1.利用数据集装箱体、散热集装箱架以及两者的层叠布置结构，以形成模块化搭建方式，不仅显著缩短了安装时间，从而加快了从设备到位到投入运行的整个过程，也大幅度提升了项目的启动效率。同时，由于安装过程简化，数据中心本身的占地面积减少，从而实现了更高的场地利用率；1. The modular construction method is formed by using data container bodies, heat dissipation container racks and the stacked structure of the two. This not only significantly shortens the installation time, thereby speeding up the entire process from equipment arrival to operation, but also greatly improves the project startup efficiency. At the same time, due to the simplified installation process, the data center itself has a reduced footprint, thus achieving higher site utilization;
2.在循环水泵的控制下，进水管通过分水器，分别自货架上的计算机模组中的水冷进水口流入，进行水冷换热，换热后的水经集水器汇流于出水管，经汽水分离器进行处理后，流入翅片管换热器内进行风冷降温处理，降温后的水重新流回进水管，以形成一个循环散热水路，以对货架上的计算机模组进行持续降温；2. Under the control of the circulating water pump, the water inlet pipe flows into the water cooling water inlet of the computer module on the shelf through the water distributor for water cooling heat exchange. The water after heat exchange flows into the water outlet pipe through the water collector, and after being processed by the steam-water separator, it flows into the fin tube heat exchanger for air cooling. The cooled water flows back to the water inlet pipe to form a circulating heat dissipation water path to continuously cool the computer module on the shelf.
3.利用汽水分离器中罐体中的挡气泡板、补液口、气囊、电加热器，以在进行汽水分离的同时，实现对补液、定压、加热的一体式集成，不仅简化了系统的复杂度，还降低了能耗，提高了系统的可靠性和易维护性。且集成设计意味着更少的连接点，降低了潜在的故障率，同时也优化了空间使用，使得设备更加紧凑、高效。3. The bubble baffle, liquid filling port, air bag and electric heater in the tank of the steam-water separator are used to realize the integrated integration of liquid filling, constant pressure and heating while performing steam-water separation, which not only simplifies the complexity of the system, but also reduces energy consumption and improves the reliability and maintainability of the system. The integrated design means fewer connection points, reduces the potential failure rate, and optimizes the use of space, making the equipment more compact and efficient.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1是本申请实施例1的主视示意图。FIG1 is a front view schematic diagram of Example 1 of the present application.
图2是本申请实施例1中散热系统的结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the heat dissipation system in Example 1 of the present application.
图3是本申请实施例1的侧视示意图。FIG3 is a side view schematic diagram of Example 1 of the present application.
图4是本申请实施例1中散热集装箱架部分的俯视图。FIG. 4 is a top view of the heat dissipation container rack portion in Example 1 of the present application.
图5是本申请实施例1中数据集装箱体部分的俯视图。FIG. 5 is a top view of a portion of a data container body in Embodiment 1 of the present application.
图6是本申请实施例1中汽水分离器部分的结构示意图。FIG6 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the steam-water separator part in Example 1 of the present application.
图7是本申请实施例2中散热集装箱架部分的侧视图。FIG. 7 is a side view of the heat dissipation container frame portion in Example 2 of the present application.
图8是本申请实施例3中散热集装箱架部分的侧视图。FIG. 8 is a side view of the heat dissipation container frame portion in Example 3 of the present application.
附图标记说明：Description of reference numerals:
1、数据集装箱体；2、计算机模组；3、控制中心；4、散热系统；5、货架；6、循环水路；61、进水管；62、出水管；63、分水器；64、集水器；65、循环水泵；66、汽水分离器；661、罐体；662、挡气泡板；663、排气口；664、观察窗口；665、补液口；666、排水口；667、气囊；668、电加热器；669、充气嘴；67、手动蝶阀；68、减震管；7、翅片管换热器；8、散热风机；9、散热集装箱架；10、降温水帘；11、微雾降温系统。1. Data container body; 2. Computer module; 3. Control center; 4. Cooling system; 5. Shelves; 6. Circulating water circuit; 61. Water inlet pipe; 62. Water outlet pipe; 63. Water distributor; 64. Water collector; 65. Circulating water pump; 66. Steam-water separator; 661. Tank body; 662. Bubble baffle; 663. Exhaust port; 664. Observation window; 665. Refill port; 666. Drain port; 667. Air bag; 668. Electric heater; 669. Inflator nozzle; 67. Manual butterfly valve; 68. Shock absorber tube; 7. Fin tube heat exchanger; 8. Cooling fan; 9. Cooling container rack; 10. Cooling water curtain; 11. Micro-mist cooling system.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下结合附图1-8对本申请作进一步详细说明。The present application is further described in detail below in conjunction with Figures 1-8.
本申请实施例公开一种集装箱式数据中心。The embodiment of the present application discloses a container-type data center.
实施例1：Embodiment 1:
参照图1，一种集装箱式数据中心，包括数据集装箱体1、计算机模组2、控制中心3以及散热系统4。其中，数据集装箱体1内安装有货架5，且用于供计算机模组2进行排列放置。1 , a container-type data center includes a data container body 1, a computer module 2, a control center 3, and a cooling system 4. A shelf 5 is installed in the data container body 1, and is used for arranging and placing the computer modules 2.
参照图1和图2，散热系统4包括循环水路6、翅片管换热器7以及散热风机8；其中，数据集装箱体1的顶部可拆卸式搭建安装有散热集装箱架9，以形成上下两层结构，翅片管换热器7以及散热风机8均安装于散热集装箱架9，循环水路6安装于数据集装箱体1内，且通过与翅片管换热器7和散热风机8进行配合而对货架5上的计算机模组2进行水冷降温。控制中心3安装于数据集装箱体1内，且用于对数据集装箱体1中的设备进行控制。1 and 2, the heat dissipation system 4 includes a circulating water circuit 6, a fin-tube heat exchanger 7 and a heat dissipation fan 8; wherein, a heat dissipation container rack 9 is detachably built and installed on the top of the data container body 1 to form an upper and lower two-layer structure, the fin-tube heat exchanger 7 and the heat dissipation fan 8 are both installed on the heat dissipation container rack 9, the circulating water circuit 6 is installed in the data container body 1, and the computer module 2 on the shelf 5 is water-cooled by cooperating with the fin-tube heat exchanger 7 and the heat dissipation fan 8. The control center 3 is installed in the data container body 1 and is used to control the equipment in the data container body 1.
在使用过程中，利用循环水路6与计算机模块进行水冷换热而实现降温，同时，循环水路6将热量带至翅片管换热器7处，利用散热风机8，进行风冷散热，以实现整个循环水冷降温。During use, the circulating water circuit 6 is used to exchange water with the computer module to achieve cooling. At the same time, the circulating water circuit 6 brings heat to the fin tube heat exchanger 7, and the heat dissipation fan 8 is used for air cooling to achieve the entire circulating water cooling.
另外，对于传统的数据中心的搭建，通常需要进行现场组装、搭建，这不仅耗时耗力，还需要专业技术人员现场操作。而本申请中，利用数据集装箱体1与散热集装箱架9的组合式层叠布置模式，能够实现极速部署与无忧安装，摆脱了传统挖矿设备复杂繁琐的安装流程。这种简化和模块化的安装方法不仅显著缩短了安装时间，从而加快了从设备到位到投入运行的整个过程，也大幅度提升了项目的启动效率。快速部署能力意味着更短的项目前期，更快的投资回报。另外，由于安装过程简化，数据中心本身的占地面积减少，从而实现了更高的场地利用率。客户可以在相同的空间内部署更多的设备，或者为维护和升级留出更多的空间，从而进一步提高投资效率和运营灵活性。In addition, for the construction of traditional data centers, on-site assembly and construction are usually required, which is not only time-consuming and labor-intensive, but also requires on-site operation by professional technicians. In this application, the combined stacking layout mode of the data container body 1 and the heat dissipation container rack 9 can achieve extremely fast deployment and worry-free installation, getting rid of the complicated and cumbersome installation process of traditional mining equipment. This simplified and modular installation method not only significantly shortens the installation time, thereby speeding up the entire process from the arrival of equipment to commissioning, but also greatly improves the startup efficiency of the project. Rapid deployment capabilities mean shorter project pre-stages and faster returns on investment. In addition, due to the simplified installation process, the footprint of the data center itself is reduced, thereby achieving higher site utilization. Customers can deploy more equipment in the same space, or leave more space for maintenance and upgrades, thereby further improving investment efficiency and operational flexibility.
在本实施例中，数据集装箱体1以及散热集装箱架9均采用40尺集装箱结构尺寸。In this embodiment, the data container body 1 and the heat dissipation container rack 9 both adopt the structural dimensions of a 40-foot container.
一方面，40尺集装箱尺寸配置能够在相同的海运成本下，意味着每瓦特功率的运输成本大幅降低，从而在整体投资回报上为客户带来更大的优势。另一方面，40尺集装箱在国际航运中更为常见，更受船运公司的欢迎。这不仅保证了运输的顺畅性，减少了因容器规格不匹配而产生的额外费用，还意味着更多的船期选择，为客户提供了更为灵活的物流规划可能。On the one hand, the 40-foot container size configuration can significantly reduce the transportation cost per watt of power at the same shipping cost, thus bringing greater advantages to customers in terms of overall return on investment. On the other hand, 40-foot containers are more common in international shipping and more popular with shipping companies. This not only ensures smooth transportation and reduces additional costs caused by mismatched container specifications, but also means more shipping schedule options, providing customers with more flexible logistics planning possibilities.
参照图1、图3和图4，在本实施例中，翅片管换热器7为两组，两组翅片管换热器7对称安装于散热集装箱架9内，且两组翅片管换热器7呈V型布置。散热风机8封盖式安装于两组翅片管换热器7顶部，且两组翅片管换热器7的前后两侧通过侧板进行封盖，使两组翅片管换热器7与散热风机8、两个侧板之间形成封闭的倒三角状的散热腔，在散热过程中，散热风机8对散热腔内部进行抽风，使外部的空气穿过两侧翅片管换热器7进入散热腔，以对换翅片管换热器7进行热量交换而进行降温，最后被散热风机8抽出散热腔，以进行持续高效的散热工作。Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, in this embodiment, there are two groups of fin-tube heat exchangers 7, and the two groups of fin-tube heat exchangers 7 are symmetrically installed in the heat dissipation container frame 9, and the two groups of fin-tube heat exchangers 7 are arranged in a V shape. The heat dissipation fan 8 is installed on the top of the two groups of fin-tube heat exchangers 7 in a cover-type manner, and the front and rear sides of the two groups of fin-tube heat exchangers 7 are covered by side plates, so that a closed inverted triangle-shaped heat dissipation cavity is formed between the two groups of fin-tube heat exchangers 7, the heat dissipation fan 8, and the two side plates. During the heat dissipation process, the heat dissipation fan 8 exhausts the inside of the heat dissipation cavity, so that the external air passes through the fin-tube heat exchangers 7 on both sides and enters the heat dissipation cavity, so as to exchange heat with the fin-tube heat exchangers 7 and cool down, and finally is drawn out of the heat dissipation cavity by the heat dissipation fan 8 to perform continuous and efficient heat dissipation.
在本实施例中，散热风机8采用高风筒式风机，提高风机的动压，区域的风岛效应，散热的风机动压更高，风机的射程更远，散热量更大了。In this embodiment, the heat dissipation fan 8 adopts a high-cylinder fan to increase the dynamic pressure of the fan and the regional wind island effect. The dynamic pressure of the heat dissipation fan is higher, the fan range is longer, and the heat dissipation capacity is greater.
参照图2和图5，具体的，在本实施例中，货架5为两组，且分布安装于数据集装箱体1的两侧，以在数据集装箱体1的中间预留出较大的通道空间，这不仅方便了维护人员的操作，也优化了空气流通，为高效散热创造了理想条件。相对应的，循环水路6的数量为两组，且一组循环水路6分别与一组翅片管换热器7、一组货架5上的计算机模进行配合水冷降温，以形成两组水冷降温水路。Referring to FIG. 2 and FIG. 5 , specifically, in this embodiment, the shelves 5 are two groups, and are distributed and installed on both sides of the data container body 1, so as to reserve a larger passage space in the middle of the data container body 1, which not only facilitates the operation of the maintenance personnel, but also optimizes the air circulation, creating ideal conditions for efficient heat dissipation. Correspondingly, the number of the circulating water circuits 6 is two groups, and one group of circulating water circuits 6 is respectively matched with a group of fin tube heat exchangers 7 and a group of computer modules on the shelves 5 for water cooling, so as to form two groups of water cooling water circuits.
参照图2，具体的，在本实施例中，循环水路6包括进水管61、出水管62、分水器63、集水器64、循环水泵65以及汽水分离器66。其中，货架5上的计算机模组2中的水冷进水口通过分水器63连接于进水管61，货架5上的计算机模组2中的水冷出水口通过集水器64连接于出水管62，且进水管61远离分水器63的一端连接于翅片管换热器7的出水端，出水管62远离集水器64的一端连接于翅片管换热器7的进水端；汽水分离器66安装于出水管62，用于对换热后的水进行汽水分离处理。循环水泵65安装于出水管62，用于控制整个水路循环流动。Referring to Fig. 2, specifically, in this embodiment, the circulating water circuit 6 includes an inlet pipe 61, an outlet pipe 62, a water distributor 63, a water collector 64, a circulating water pump 65 and a steam-water separator 66. Among them, the water-cooled water inlet of the computer module 2 on the shelf 5 is connected to the inlet pipe 61 through the water distributor 63, and the water-cooled water outlet of the computer module 2 on the shelf 5 is connected to the outlet pipe 62 through the water collector 64, and the end of the inlet pipe 61 away from the water distributor 63 is connected to the outlet end of the fin tube heat exchanger 7, and the end of the outlet pipe 62 away from the water collector 64 is connected to the inlet end of the fin tube heat exchanger 7; the steam-water separator 66 is installed on the outlet pipe 62, and is used to perform steam-water separation on the water after heat exchange. The circulating water pump 65 is installed on the outlet pipe 62, and is used to control the circulation flow of the entire water circuit.
在循环水泵65的控制下，进水管61通过分水器63，分别自货架5上的计算机模组2中的水冷进水口流入，进行水冷换热，换热后的水经集水器64汇流于出水管62，经汽水分离器66进行处理后，流入翅片管换热器7内进行风冷降温处理，降温后的水重新流回进水管61，以形成一个循环散热水路，以对货架5上的计算机模组2进行持续降温。Under the control of the circulating water pump 65, the water inlet pipe 61 flows into the water cooling water inlet of the computer module 2 on the shelf 5 through the water distributor 63 for water cooling heat exchange. The water after heat exchange is converged into the water outlet pipe 62 through the water collector 64. After being processed by the steam-water separator 66, it flows into the fin tube heat exchanger 7 for air cooling. The cooled water flows back to the water inlet pipe 61 to form a circulating heat dissipation water path to continuously cool the computer module 2 on the shelf 5.
参照图2，在本实施例中，循环泵的两侧均安装有手动蝶阀67，用于进行手动控制打开或者关闭。出水管62上安装有两个减震管68，且两个减震管68分别布置于两个手动蝶阀67远离循环泵的一侧，用于对出水管62上的震动进行减震处理，以减弱震动的传递。同理，进水管61上同样安装有减震管68，用于对进水管61上的震动进行减震处理，以减弱震动的传递。Referring to FIG. 2 , in this embodiment, manual butterfly valves 67 are installed on both sides of the circulation pump for manual control of opening or closing. Two shock-absorbing pipes 68 are installed on the water outlet pipe 62, and the two shock-absorbing pipes 68 are respectively arranged on the side of the two manual butterfly valves 67 away from the circulation pump, for shock-absorbing the vibration on the water outlet pipe 62 to reduce the transmission of vibration. Similarly, a shock-absorbing pipe 68 is also installed on the water inlet pipe 61 to shock-absorbing the vibration on the water inlet pipe 61 to reduce the transmission of vibration.
参照图6，具体的，在本实施例中，汽水分离器66包括罐体661，且罐体661的进水口布置于顶部，罐体661的出水口布置于底部。罐体661内设有多个挡气泡板662，且所述挡气泡板662自上至下交错布置。罐体661的顶部设有排气口663，且排气口663通过排气阀进行控制。在工作过程中，与计算机模组2换热后的水自罐体661顶部的进水口进入罐体661内，然后经挡气泡板662进行水汽分离，使汽体被格挡而滞留于罐体661的顶部，而水体则经罐体661底部的出水口流出而进行后续的换热处理。同时，滞留于罐体661内的汽体，则可以通过顶部的排气口663进行控制排出。Referring to Fig. 6, specifically, in this embodiment, the steam-water separator 66 includes a tank body 661, and the water inlet of the tank body 661 is arranged at the top, and the water outlet of the tank body 661 is arranged at the bottom. A plurality of bubble baffles 662 are arranged in the tank body 661, and the bubble baffles 662 are arranged in an interlaced manner from top to bottom. An exhaust port 663 is arranged at the top of the tank body 661, and the exhaust port 663 is controlled by an exhaust valve. During operation, water after heat exchange with the computer module 2 enters the tank body 661 from the water inlet at the top of the tank body 661, and then undergoes water vapor separation through the bubble baffle 662, so that the steam is blocked and retained at the top of the tank body 661, and the water flows out through the water outlet at the bottom of the tank body 661 for subsequent heat exchange treatment. At the same time, the steam retained in the tank body 661 can be controlled and discharged through the exhaust port 663 at the top.
参照图6，罐体661上设有观察窗口664，罐体661的顶部设有补液口665，罐体661的底部设有排水口666。在实际实用过程中，能够通过观察窗口664，实施监视罐体661内部状态，以及时做出对应的应对措施。同时，随着使用时间的延长，罐体661内部的水部分被汽化损失，此时，则可以通过补液口665，进行补充，且能够通过底部的排水口666进行排水处理。6, the tank body 661 is provided with an observation window 664, the top of the tank body 661 is provided with a liquid inlet 665, and the bottom of the tank body 661 is provided with a drain port 666. In actual practical use, the internal state of the tank body 661 can be monitored through the observation window 664, and corresponding countermeasures can be taken in time. At the same time, as the use time increases, part of the water inside the tank body 661 is lost by vaporization. At this time, it can be replenished through the liquid inlet 665, and can be drained through the drain port 666 at the bottom.
参照图6，罐体661内部顶部位置处还安装有气囊667，在本实施例中，气囊667为环形状，且气囊667的充气嘴669贯穿出罐体661。在实际实用过程中，当其内部因泵送等原因而出现压力波动时，气囊667能够利用其本内部的气体特性，进行缓冲稳定处理。当罐体661内部压力变大时，气囊667自动被压缩，使罐体661剩余空间变大，则罐体661内部压力得到缓解；而当罐体661内部压力变小时，则气囊667自动发生膨胀，使罐体661剩余空间变小，则罐体661内部压力得到缓解，以进一步保障罐体661内部压力的稳定性。Referring to Fig. 6, an airbag 667 is also installed at the top position of the tank body 661. In this embodiment, the airbag 667 is ring-shaped, and the inflation nozzle 669 of the airbag 667 penetrates the tank body 661. In the actual practical process, when the pressure inside the tank body 661 fluctuates due to pumping and other reasons, the airbag 667 can use the gas characteristics inside the tank body 661 to perform buffering and stabilization. When the pressure inside the tank body 661 increases, the airbag 667 is automatically compressed, so that the remaining space of the tank body 661 increases, and the pressure inside the tank body 661 is relieved; and when the pressure inside the tank body 661 decreases, the airbag 667 automatically expands, so that the remaining space of the tank body 661 decreases, and the pressure inside the tank body 661 is relieved, so as to further ensure the stability of the pressure inside the tank body 661.
参照图2，在本实施例中，罐体661内还设有电加热器668。在正常水冷降温工作模式时，电加热器668不工作。而当外部环境温度过低时，其因温度过低而影响了计算机模块的正常运行，此时，能够开启电加热器668，对罐体661内的水进行加热处理，使其能够利用循环水路6对计算机进行换热升温，以保障计算机模块在低温环境下的正常运行。Referring to FIG. 2 , in this embodiment, an electric heater 668 is further provided in the tank body 661. In the normal water cooling working mode, the electric heater 668 does not work. When the external environment temperature is too low, the normal operation of the computer module is affected by the low temperature. At this time, the electric heater 668 can be turned on to heat the water in the tank body 661, so that the circulating water circuit 6 can be used to heat the computer to ensure the normal operation of the computer module in a low temperature environment.
以在进行汽水分离的同时，实现对补液、定压、加热的一体式集成，不仅简化了系统的复杂度，还降低了能耗，提高了系统的可靠性和易维护性。且集成设计意味着更少的连接点，降低了潜在的故障率，同时也优化了空间使用，使得设备更加紧凑、高效。The system can realize the integration of liquid replenishment, constant pressure and heating while separating steam and water, which not only simplifies the complexity of the system, but also reduces energy consumption and improves the reliability and maintainability of the system. The integrated design means fewer connection points, reduces the potential failure rate, and optimizes the use of space, making the equipment more compact and efficient.
实施例2：Embodiment 2:
本实施例于实施例1的不同之处在于，在本实施例中，散热集装箱架9的两侧均还安装有降温水帘10，两个降温水帘10竖直设置，且分别布置于两个翅片管换热器7的外侧。The difference between this embodiment and the first embodiment is that, in this embodiment, cooling water curtains 10 are further installed on both sides of the heat dissipation container rack 9 , and the two cooling water curtains 10 are vertically arranged and respectively arranged on the outsides of the two fin-tube heat exchangers 7 .
在散热风机8进行散热工作过程中，外部的空气自外侧穿过两侧翅片管换热器7进入散热腔，以对换翅片管换热器7进行热量交换而进行降温，最后被散热风机8抽出散热腔，以进行持续高效的散热工作。在这个过程中，降温水帘10能够对流入的空气进行降温处理，以降低输入空气的温度，进而进一步提高后续输入空气于翅片管换热器7之间的分冷换热的换热效率，以提高其散热效果。During the heat dissipation work of the heat dissipation fan 8, the external air enters the heat dissipation cavity from the outside through the fin-tube heat exchangers 7 on both sides to exchange heat with the fin-tube heat exchangers 7 and cool down, and is finally drawn out of the heat dissipation cavity by the heat dissipation fan 8 to perform continuous and efficient heat dissipation work. In this process, the cooling water curtain 10 can cool the inflowing air to reduce the temperature of the input air, thereby further improving the heat exchange efficiency of the subsequent input air and the fin-tube heat exchanger 7, so as to improve its heat dissipation effect.
实施例3：Embodiment 3:
本实施例于实施例1的不同之处在于，在本实施例中，散热集装箱架9上还安装有微雾降温系统11，其包括微雾供水管路以及安装于微雾供水管路上的两组雾化喷头，两组雾化喷头分别布置于两个翅片管换热器7的外侧，每一侧的雾化喷头均均匀布置，且均朝外设置。The difference between this embodiment and embodiment 1 is that, in this embodiment, a micro-mist cooling system 11 is also installed on the heat dissipation container rack 9, which includes a micro-mist water supply pipeline and two groups of atomizing nozzles installed on the micro-mist water supply pipeline, and the two groups of atomizing nozzles are respectively arranged on the outer sides of the two fin-tube heat exchangers 7, and the atomizing nozzles on each side are evenly arranged and are all set outward.
在散热风机8进行散热工作过程中，外部的空气自外侧穿过两侧翅片管换热器7进入散热腔，以对换翅片管换热器7进行热量交换而进行降温，最后被散热风机8抽出散热腔，以进行持续高效的散热工作。在这个过程中，微雾降温系统11能够通过雾化喷头对流入的空气进行降温处理，以降低输入空气的温度，进而进一步提高后续输入空气于翅片管换热器7之间的分冷换热的换热效率，以提高其散热效果。During the heat dissipation work of the heat dissipation fan 8, the external air enters the heat dissipation cavity from the outside through the fin-tube heat exchangers 7 on both sides to exchange heat with the fin-tube heat exchangers 7 and cool down, and is finally drawn out of the heat dissipation cavity by the heat dissipation fan 8 to perform continuous and efficient heat dissipation work. In this process, the micro-mist cooling system 11 can cool the inflowing air through the atomizing nozzle to reduce the temperature of the input air, thereby further improving the heat exchange efficiency of the subsequent input air and the fin-tube heat exchanger 7, so as to improve its heat dissipation effect.
另外，通过将雾化喷头朝外设置，能够进一步保障微雾降温系统11对输入空气的降温均匀性，以提高后续的换热降温效果。In addition, by arranging the atomizing nozzle outward, the uniformity of cooling the input air by the micro-mist cooling system 11 can be further ensured, so as to improve the subsequent heat exchange and cooling effect.
以上均为本申请的较佳实施例，并非依此限制本申请的保护范围，故：凡依本申请的结构、形状、原理所做的等效变化，均应涵盖于本申请的保护范围之内。The above are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Therefore, any equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, and principle of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202410538446.3ACN118250981B (en) | 2024-04-30 | 2024-04-30 | Container type data center |
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202410538446.3ACN118250981B (en) | 2024-04-30 | 2024-04-30 | Container type data center |
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| CN119403099A (en)* | 2024-12-31 | 2025-02-07 | 上海笙霖机电科技有限公司 | A heat exchanger and a control method thereof |
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| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | Effective date of registration:20250601 Address after:528200 Guangdong Province Foshan City Nanhai District Shishan Town Shishan Science and Technology Industrial Park Jieneng Industrial Park No. 2 Warehouse Patentee after:Xinghe Intelligent Cooling Technology (Guangdong) Co.,Ltd. Country or region after:China Address before:Room 401, 4th Floor, Wan Chai Central Building, 89 Lockhart Road, Wan Chai, Hong Kong Island, China Patentee before:Baohui Innovation Technology Co.,Ltd. Country or region before:Hongkong, China | |
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