技术领域Technical Field
本发明涉及智慧建筑管理领域，具体说的是一种基于数字平台的智慧建筑管理方法及系统。The present invention relates to the field of smart building management, and in particular to a smart building management method and system based on a digital platform.
背景技术Background technique
智慧建筑（IBMS），又称为智能建筑或者智能化建筑，是以数字化技术和新型网络传输技术为核心，以智能化管理、智能化服务和智能化控制为手段，将经济、环保和社会需求结合起来得一种新型建筑形态。在智慧建筑中，各种设施系统通过网络连接，建筑内部可以实现信息共享、智能化控制和自我适应，从而提高建筑的能源利用效率、降低建筑运营成本、提高舒适度和安全性能。随着信息技术的不断发展和应用，智慧建筑正在逐渐成为一个重要的发展趋势，被广泛应用于商业、工业、住宅和公共建筑等领域。目前，智慧建筑已经逐渐演变为智能建筑物管理系统，基于物联网（IoT）技术和大数据技术的综合性管理和控制平台。通过充分利用数据可视化、数据检测分析、技术升级迭代等手段，整合建筑设备监控，楼宇自动化控制、能源管理、安防监控、环境优化等多种功能，实现能源的智能监控和管理。Smart building (IBMS), also known as intelligent building or intelligent building, is a new type of building form that combines economic, environmental protection and social needs with digital technology and new network transmission technology as the core, intelligent management, intelligent service and intelligent control as the means. In a smart building, various facilities and systems are connected through the network, and information sharing, intelligent control and self-adaptation can be achieved inside the building, thereby improving the energy efficiency of the building, reducing the building operation cost, and improving comfort and safety performance. With the continuous development and application of information technology, smart buildings are gradually becoming an important development trend and are widely used in commercial, industrial, residential and public buildings. At present, smart buildings have gradually evolved into intelligent building management systems, a comprehensive management and control platform based on the Internet of Things (IoT) technology and big data technology. By making full use of data visualization, data detection and analysis, technology upgrades and iterations, and integrating multiple functions such as building equipment monitoring, building automation control, energy management, security monitoring, and environmental optimization, intelligent monitoring and management of energy can be achieved.
而现有的智慧建筑虽然使得外来人员在没有密码以及门卡的时候无法进入，但是其一般都是会等待在门禁的门口，并在业主进入建筑时会跟随业主进入，从而使得门禁的拦截效果较低而无法达到满意的效果，对此有必要提出一种基于数字平台的智慧建筑管理方法及系统。Although existing smart buildings prevent outsiders from entering without a password or door card, they usually wait at the access control door and follow the owner into the building when the owner enters, resulting in a low interception effect of the access control and failure to achieve satisfactory results. Therefore, it is necessary to propose a smart building management method and system based on a digital platform.
发明内容Summary of the invention
针对现有技术中的问题，本发明提供了一种基于数字平台的智慧建筑管理方法及系统。In view of the problems in the prior art, the present invention provides a smart building management method and system based on a digital platform.
本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是：一种基于数字平台的智慧建筑管理方法，包括处理模块、监控模块、验证模块、阻拦模块以及传输模块，The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problem is: a smart building management method based on a digital platform, including a processing module, a monitoring module, a verification module, a blocking module and a transmission module.
所述处理模块包括门禁处理器、显示器、声光警示器以及随身报警器；The processing module includes an access control processor, a display, an audible and visual alarm, and a portable alarm;
所述监控模块包括门禁监控器、门前监控器以及人数识别；The monitoring module includes a door access monitor, a door front monitor and a number recognition device;
所述验证模块包括人脸识别、密码识别、刷卡识别以及进入人数输入；The verification module includes face recognition, password recognition, card swipe recognition and entry number input;
所述阻拦模块包括建筑开关门以及阻拦设备；The blocking module includes a building switch door and a blocking device;
所述传输模块包括随身电子设备、信号接发器以及数据平台；The transmission module includes a portable electronic device, a signal transceiver and a data platform;
在使用时，When using,
S1：在门禁处可以通过输入密码、刷卡或者通过人脸识别来进行认证，通过后再在门禁上输入进入人数；S1: At the access control station, you can enter a password, swipe a card, or use facial recognition to authenticate. After passing, enter the number of people entering on the access control station;
业主通过手机上的数据平台可以输入门牌号、人数以及大概时间进行申请，此时数据平台会发出临时密码，在申请的时间内，外来人员可以通过输入门牌号、临时密码进入；The owner can enter the house number, number of people and approximate time through the data platform on the mobile phone to apply. At this time, the data platform will issue a temporary password. During the application time, outsiders can enter by entering the house number and temporary password;
业主携带手机靠近门禁时，信号接发器可以发送信号启动手机上的数据平台，此时可以在数据平台上输入密码以及进入人数；When the owner brings his mobile phone close to the access control, the signal transceiver can send a signal to start the data platform on the mobile phone, and then he can enter the password and the number of people entering on the data platform;
S2：在确认密码后开关门自动开门，并通过监控确认进入的人数，在进入人数达到数量后会自动关闭开关门；S2: The door will open automatically after the password is confirmed, and the number of people entering will be confirmed through monitoring. When the number of people entering reaches the specified number, the door will be automatically closed;
S3：在有人随开门者进入或者监控拍摄到门口等待者超过输入的人数者时，外部会对外部进行广播进入规则，防止外部人员跟随进入，同时在开门者进入后启动拦截设备对跟随进入的人员进行拦截；S3: When someone follows the door opener in or the surveillance camera captures that the number of people waiting at the door exceeds the input number, the external will broadcast the entry rules to prevent outsiders from following in. At the same time, after the door opener enters, the interception device will be activated to intercept the people who follow in.
S4：在跟随者强硬闯关时，系统会自动在监控室内进行声光报警，从而提示值班的保安人员进行处理，同时附近的保安人员携带的随身报警器进行报警，从而方便附近的保安人员前往处理。S4: When a follower attempts to break through the security checkpoint by force, the system will automatically sound an audible and visual alarm in the monitoring room, prompting the security personnel on duty to handle the situation. At the same time, the portable alarms carried by nearby security personnel will sound an alarm, making it easier for nearby security personnel to handle the situation.
具体的，所述开门的密码为每户的门牌号加自行设置，且所述开门的密码包括报警密码，报警密码也可正常开启开关门，但是会在保安室内进行特别报警。Specifically, the password for opening the door is the house number of each household plus a self-set password, and the password for opening the door includes an alarm password. The alarm password can also open and close the door normally, but a special alarm will be issued in the security room.
具体的，所述数据平台可设置是否开启与信号接发器以及总控设备的连接。Specifically, the data platform can be configured to determine whether to enable connection with the signal transceiver and the master control device.
具体的，所述临时密码为门牌号加临时生成的多为数字，其只是业主申请的时间内生效，临时密码可在申请时间内多次生效，但进入的人数总数为业主的申请数量，在人数总数达到申请数量时临时密码会自动注销。Specifically, the temporary password is the house number plus a temporarily generated number. It is only effective within the time applied by the owner. The temporary password can be effective multiple times within the application time, but the total number of people entering is the number of applications by the owner. When the total number of people reaches the application number, the temporary password will be automatically cancelled.
具体的，业主通过手机上的数据平台可以对装修运货等等大批人数重复进入等情况进行申请，从而可申请保安在现场监察并长期开启侧门来方便外来人员使用。Specifically, owners can use the data platform on their mobile phones to apply for situations such as large numbers of people entering the building for renovation or delivery, and can therefore request security guards to monitor the site and keep side doors open for a long time to facilitate use by outsiders.
具体的，所述门禁监控器、门前监控器可对门禁外的情况进行监控并在门禁上进行显示，业主可以在门禁的显示上对进入、或者不进入的人员进行标记，从而方便对外来人员进行分辨并针对性的进行拦截。Specifically, the access control monitor and the door front monitor can monitor the situation outside the access control and display it on the access control. The owner can mark the people who enter or do not enter on the access control display, so as to facilitate the identification of outsiders and targeted interception.
具体的，所述信号接发器通过导线与总控相连接，而总控与数据平台通过网络连接，而信号接发器通过信号与临近的随身电子设备上的数据平台相连接。Specifically, the signal transceiver is connected to the master control via a wire, and the master control is connected to the data platform via a network, and the signal transceiver is connected to the data platform on the adjacent portable electronic device via a signal.
一种基于数字平台的智慧建筑管理系统，包括总控系统、监控系统、门禁系统、处理系统、拦截系统、警报系统以及传输系统。A smart building management system based on a digital platform includes a master control system, a monitoring system, an access control system, a processing system, an interception system, an alarm system and a transmission system.
本发明的有益效果：本发明所述的一种基于数字平台的智慧建筑管理方法及系统，在使用时，可以自身携带或者通过数据平台预约临时密码来控制外来人员的进入，而在正常使用中通过业主在开启门禁时对人数进行输入，在门口等待人数超过时会对进入规则进行广播，并通过报警器呼喊保安进行预警，从而对外来人员的进入进行限制，同时监控到外来人员闯关时会启动拦截设备进行拦截并通知保安进行处理，从而避免外来人员跟随进入而影响智能化建筑的内部安全。Beneficial effects of the present invention: The smart building management method and system based on a digital platform described in the present invention can control the entry of outsiders by carrying a temporary password or booking it through a data platform when in use. In normal use, the owner inputs the number of people when opening the door control. When the number of people waiting at the door exceeds the limit, the entry rules will be broadcast, and the security guard will be warned through the alarm, thereby restricting the entry of outsiders. At the same time, when outsiders are monitored to break through, the interception equipment will be activated to intercept and notify the security guard to deal with it, thereby preventing outsiders from following in and affecting the internal security of the intelligent building.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
下面结合附图和实施例对本发明进一步说明。The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
图1为本发明提供的一种基于数字平台的智慧建筑管理方法及系统的业主进入方法示意图；FIG1 is a schematic diagram of an owner entry method of a smart building management method and system based on a digital platform provided by the present invention;
图2为本发明提供的一种基于数字平台的智慧建筑管理方法及系统的外来人员进入方法示意图；FIG2 is a schematic diagram of a method for outsiders to enter a smart building management method and system based on a digital platform provided by the present invention;
图3为本发明提供的一种基于数字平台的智慧建筑管理方法及系统的结构示意图。FIG3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a digital platform-based smart building management method and system provided by the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了使本发明实现的技术手段、创作特征、达成目的与功效易于明白了解，下面结合具体实施方式，进一步阐述本发明。In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further explained below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.
如图1-图3所示，本发明所述的一种基于数字平台的智慧建筑管理方法，包括处理模块、监控模块、验证模块、阻拦模块以及传输模块，As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 , a digital platform-based smart building management method according to the present invention includes a processing module, a monitoring module, a verification module, a blocking module and a transmission module.
所述处理模块包括门禁处理器、显示器、声光警示器以及随身报警器；The processing module includes an access control processor, a display, an audible and visual alarm, and a portable alarm;
所述监控模块包括门禁监控器、门前监控器以及人数识别；The monitoring module includes a door access monitor, a door front monitor and a number recognition device;
所述验证模块包括人脸识别、密码识别、刷卡识别以及进入人数输入；The verification module includes face recognition, password recognition, card swipe recognition and entry number input;
所述阻拦模块包括建筑开关门以及阻拦设备；The blocking module includes a building switch door and a blocking device;
所述传输模块包括随身电子设备、信号接发器以及数据平台；The transmission module includes a portable electronic device, a signal transceiver and a data platform;
在使用时，When using,
S1：在门禁处可以通过输入密码、刷卡或者通过人脸识别来进行认证，通过后再在门禁上输入进入人数；S1: At the access control station, you can enter a password, swipe a card, or use facial recognition to authenticate. After passing, enter the number of people entering on the access control station;
业主通过手机上的数据平台可以输入门牌号、人数以及大概时间进行申请，此时数据平台会发出临时密码，在申请的时间内，外来人员可以通过输入门牌号、临时密码进入；The owner can enter the house number, number of people and approximate time through the data platform on the mobile phone to apply. At this time, the data platform will issue a temporary password. During the application time, outsiders can enter by entering the house number and temporary password;
业主携带手机靠近门禁时，信号接发器可以发送信号启动手机上的数据平台，此时可以在数据平台上输入密码以及进入人数；When the owner brings his mobile phone close to the access control, the signal transceiver can send a signal to start the data platform on the mobile phone, and then he can enter the password and the number of people entering on the data platform;
S2：在确认密码后开关门自动开门，并通过监控确认进入的人数，在进入人数达到数量后会自动关闭开关门；S2: The door will open automatically after the password is confirmed, and the number of people entering will be confirmed through monitoring. When the number of people entering reaches the specified number, the door will be automatically closed;
S3：在有人随开门者进入或者监控拍摄到门口等待者超过输入的人数者时，外部会对外部进行广播进入规则，防止外部人员跟随进入，同时在开门者进入后启动拦截设备对跟随进入的人员进行拦截；S3: When someone follows the door opener in or the surveillance camera captures that the number of people waiting at the door exceeds the input number, the external will broadcast the entry rules to prevent outsiders from following in. At the same time, after the door opener enters, the interception device will be activated to intercept the people who follow in.
S4：在跟随者强硬闯关时，系统会自动在监控室内进行声光报警，从而提示值班的保安人员进行处理，同时附近的保安人员携带的随身报警器进行报警，从而方便附近的保安人员前往处理。S4: When a follower attempts to break through the security checkpoint by force, the system will automatically sound an audible and visual alarm in the monitoring room, prompting the security personnel on duty to handle the situation. At the same time, the portable alarms carried by nearby security personnel will sound an alarm, making it easier for nearby security personnel to handle the situation.
具体的，所述开门的密码为每户的门牌号加自行设置，且所述开门的密码包括报警密码，报警密码也可正常开启开关门，但是会在保安室内进行特别报警。Specifically, the password for opening the door is the house number of each household plus a self-set password, and the password for opening the door includes an alarm password. The alarm password can also open and close the door normally, but a special alarm will be issued in the security room.
具体的，所述数据平台可设置是否开启与信号接发器以及总控设备的连接。Specifically, the data platform can be configured to determine whether to enable connection with the signal transceiver and the master control device.
具体的，所述临时密码为门牌号加临时生成的多为数字，其只是业主申请的时间内生效，临时密码可在申请时间内多次生效，但进入的人数总数为业主的申请数量，在人数总数达到申请数量时临时密码会自动注销。Specifically, the temporary password is the house number plus a temporarily generated number. It is only effective within the time applied by the owner. The temporary password can be effective multiple times within the application time, but the total number of people entering is the number of applications by the owner. When the total number of people reaches the application number, the temporary password will be automatically cancelled.
具体的，业主通过手机上的数据平台可以对装修运货等等大批人数重复进入等情况进行申请，从而可申请保安在现场监察并长期开启侧门来方便外来人员使用。Specifically, owners can use the data platform on their mobile phones to apply for situations such as large numbers of people entering the building for renovation or delivery, and can therefore request security guards to monitor the site and keep side doors open for a long time to facilitate use by outsiders.
具体的，所述门禁监控器、门前监控器可对门禁外的情况进行监控并在门禁上进行显示，业主可以在门禁的显示上对进入、或者不进入的人员进行标记，从而方便对外来人员进行分辨并针对性的进行拦截。Specifically, the access control monitor and the door front monitor can monitor the situation outside the access control and display it on the access control. The owner can mark the people who enter or do not enter on the access control display, so as to facilitate the identification of outsiders and targeted interception.
具体的，所述信号接发器通过导线与总控相连接，而总控与数据平台通过网络连接，而信号接发器通过信号与临近的随身电子设备上的数据平台相连接。Specifically, the signal transceiver is connected to the master control via a wire, and the master control is connected to the data platform via a network, and the signal transceiver is connected to the data platform on the adjacent portable electronic device via a signal.
一种基于数字平台的智慧建筑管理系统，包括总控系统、监控系统、门禁系统、处理系统、拦截系统、警报系统以及传输系统。A smart building management system based on a digital platform includes a master control system, a monitoring system, an access control system, a processing system, an interception system, an alarm system and a transmission system.
以上显示和描述了本发明的基本原理、主要特征和优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解，本发明不受上述实施例的限制，上述实施方式和说明书中的描述的只是说明本发明的原理，在不脱离本发明精神和范围的前提下，本发明还会有各种变化和改进，这些变化和改进都落入本发明要求保护的范围内。本发明要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principles of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.
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| CN202410319917.1ACN118155323A (en) | 2024-03-20 | 2024-03-20 | A smart building management method and system based on digital platform |
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| CN202410319917.1ACN118155323A (en) | 2024-03-20 | 2024-03-20 | A smart building management method and system based on digital platform |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | Application publication date:20240607 |