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CN118066184A - A modular fluid circulation test system - Google Patents

A modular fluid circulation test system
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Publication number
CN118066184A
CN118066184ACN202410472193.4ACN202410472193ACN118066184ACN 118066184 ACN118066184 ACN 118066184ACN 202410472193 ACN202410472193 ACN 202410472193ACN 118066184 ACN118066184 ACN 118066184A
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China
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circulation
pipeline
modular
transmission device
instruction transmission
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CN202410472193.4A
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Inventor
张玉霖
裴仁忠
卢涛
尚捷
丁旭东
赵江波
菅志军
王智明
张瑞
于跃军
王经武
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China Oilfield Services Ltd
Institute of Geology and Geophysics of CAS
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China Oilfield Services Ltd
Institute of Geology and Geophysics of CAS
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Priority to CN202410472193.4ApriorityCriticalpatent/CN118066184A/en
Publication of CN118066184ApublicationCriticalpatent/CN118066184A/en
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Abstract

Translated fromChinese

本发明属于海油开采测试仪器技术领域,公开了一种模块式流体循环测试系统。包括:循环池、泵送装置、指令下传装置、循环管道,待测试仪器,以及分别与指令下传装置和泵送装置电连接的测控系统,测控系统控制泵送装置将循环池内的流体泵送至指令下传装置时控制指令下传装置将流体分流,以使流体的一部分依次经循环管道和待测试仪器回流至循环池,而使流体的另一部分直接流至循环池,其中,循环管道包括基本管线和与基本管线串联的模块式管线,模块式管线包括至少一个连续油管模块,连续油管模块包括具有特定长度且盘绕布置的连续油管。本发明的模块式流体循环测试系统能够缩小占地面积且方便后续扩容。

The present invention belongs to the technical field of offshore oil production testing instruments, and discloses a modular fluid circulation testing system. It includes: a circulation pool, a pumping device, an instruction transmission device, a circulation pipeline, an instrument to be tested, and a measurement and control system electrically connected to the instruction transmission device and the pumping device respectively. When the measurement and control system controls the pumping device to pump the fluid in the circulation pool to the instruction transmission device, it controls the instruction transmission device to divert the fluid, so that a part of the fluid flows back to the circulation pool through the circulation pipeline and the instrument to be tested in turn, and another part of the fluid flows directly to the circulation pool, wherein the circulation pipeline includes a basic pipeline and a modular pipeline connected in series with the basic pipeline, and the modular pipeline includes at least one continuous oil pipe module, and the continuous oil pipe module includes a continuous oil pipe with a specific length and a coiled arrangement. The modular fluid circulation testing system of the present invention can reduce the floor space and facilitate subsequent expansion.

Description

Translated fromChinese
一种模块式流体循环测试系统A modular fluid circulation test system

技术领域Technical Field

本发明涉及海油开采测试仪器技术领域,具体涉及一种模块式流体循环测试系统。The invention relates to the technical field of offshore oil production testing instruments, and in particular to a modular fluid circulation testing system.

背景技术Background technique

旋转导向钻井系统(RSS)及随钻测井系统(LWD)以钻井液作为发电及信号传输介质,在该类技术研究和仪器研制的过程中,需要对钻井液的流场特性进行深入研究,而去作业现场开展此类研究存在着诸多困难,难以实现。故而,现行成熟的做法是在实验室建设一套模拟钻井液现场循环工况的流体循环测试系统,用以模拟作业现场的井深、排量和压力环境。The rotary steerable drilling system (RSS) and logging while drilling system (LWD) use drilling fluid as the medium for power generation and signal transmission. In the process of such technical research and instrument development, it is necessary to conduct in-depth research on the flow field characteristics of the drilling fluid. However, there are many difficulties in conducting such research at the operation site, and it is difficult to achieve. Therefore, the current mature practice is to build a fluid circulation test system in the laboratory to simulate the on-site circulation conditions of the drilling fluid, so as to simulate the well depth, displacement and pressure environment at the operation site.

为了模拟现场作业井深,现有的流体循环测试系统多采用直管连接的方式布设在地面上,该方式占地面积大,施工难度和成本均较高,难以大规模推广使用,且一旦建成,后期扩容难度极大,无法模拟更深的井眼环境。另外,现有的流体循环测试系统无法实现循环长度一键式切换,需要人工手动去逐一调整相关阀门来实现不同循环长度的切换。此外,现有的流体循环测试系统也不具备远程控制功能。In order to simulate the well depth of on-site operations, the existing fluid circulation test system is mostly laid on the ground using straight pipe connections. This method occupies a large area, has high construction difficulty and cost, and is difficult to promote on a large scale. Once built, it is extremely difficult to expand capacity later, and it is impossible to simulate deeper wellbore environments. In addition, the existing fluid circulation test system cannot achieve one-click switching of the circulation length, and requires manual adjustment of the relevant valves one by one to achieve switching of different circulation lengths. In addition, the existing fluid circulation test system does not have remote control function.

发明内容Summary of the invention

针对现有技术的不足之处,本发明提出了一种能够缩小占地面积且方便后续扩容的模块式流体循环测试系统。In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention proposes a modular fluid circulation testing system that can reduce the footprint and facilitate subsequent expansion.

根据本发明的模块式流体循环测试系统,包括:循环池、泵送装置、指令下传装置、循环管道,待测试仪器,以及分别与指令下传装置和泵送装置电连接的测控系统,测控系统控制泵送装置将循环池内的流体泵送至指令下传装置时控制指令下传装置将流体分流,以使流体的一部分依次经循环管道和待测试仪器回流至循环池,而使流体的另一部分直接流至循环池,其中,循环管道包括基本管线和与基本管线串联的模块式管线,模块式管线包括至少一个连续油管模块,连续油管模块包括具有特定长度且盘绕布置的连续油管。The modular fluid circulation test system according to the present invention comprises: a circulation pool, a pumping device, an instruction transmission device, a circulation pipeline, an instrument to be tested, and a measurement and control system electrically connected to the instruction transmission device and the pumping device respectively. When the measurement and control system controls the pumping device to pump the fluid in the circulation pool to the instruction transmission device, the instruction transmission device is controlled to divert the fluid so that a part of the fluid flows back to the circulation pool through the circulation pipeline and the instrument to be tested in sequence, and another part of the fluid flows directly to the circulation pool, wherein the circulation pipeline comprises a basic pipeline and a modular pipeline connected in series with the basic pipeline, the modular pipeline comprises at least one continuous tubing module, and the continuous tubing module comprises a continuous tubing with a specific length and arranged in a coiled manner.

进一步地,连续油管模块还包括盘绕架,连续油管盘绕在盘绕架上。Furthermore, the coiled tubing module further comprises a coiling rack, and the coiled tubing is coiled on the coiling rack.

进一步地,模块式管线包括多个串联的连续油管模块,相邻连续油管模块的连续油管首尾相连。Furthermore, the modular pipeline includes a plurality of serially connected coiled tubing modules, and the coiled tubings of adjacent coiled tubing modules are connected end to end.

进一步地,各连续油管模块横向排布或纵向排布。Furthermore, each coiled tubing module is arranged transversely or longitudinally.

进一步地,基本管线包括多个基本循环长度,模块式管线包括至少一个特定循环长度,各基本循环长度和/或各特定循环长度通过其上相应的电动阀门组合的启闭进行叠加,以实现所需的循环长度的选取,各电动阀门分别与测控系统电连接。Furthermore, the basic pipeline includes multiple basic cycle lengths, and the modular pipeline includes at least one specific cycle length. Each basic cycle length and/or each specific cycle length is superimposed by opening and closing the corresponding electric valve combination thereon to achieve the selection of the required cycle length, and each electric valve is electrically connected to the measurement and control system respectively.

进一步地,循环管道包括主管线,主管线一端与指令下传装置相连,另一端与待测试仪器相连通,各基本循环长度和各特定循环长度所对应的管线的进口和出口均可选择地与主管线相连通。Furthermore, the circulation pipeline includes a main line, one end of which is connected to the instruction transmission device and the other end is connected to the instrument to be tested. The inlet and outlet of the pipeline corresponding to each basic circulation length and each specific circulation length can be selectively connected to the main line.

进一步地,模块式流体循环测试系统还包括传感器装置,传感器装置包括位于泵送装置与指令下传装置之间的第一传感器组,位于指令下传装置与循环池之间的第二传感器组,位于待测试仪器与循环池之间的第三传感器组,以及位于循环管道与待测试仪器之间的第四传感器组,第一传感器组、第二传感器组、第三传感器组以及第四传感器组分别与测控系统电连接。Furthermore, the modular fluid circulation testing system also includes a sensor device, which includes a first sensor group located between the pumping device and the instruction transmission device, a second sensor group located between the instruction transmission device and the circulation pool, a third sensor group located between the instrument to be tested and the circulation pool, and a fourth sensor group located between the circulation pipeline and the instrument to be tested. The first sensor group, the second sensor group, the third sensor group and the fourth sensor group are electrically connected to the measurement and control system respectively.

进一步地,各传感器组均包括压力传感器和流量传感器。Furthermore, each sensor group includes a pressure sensor and a flow sensor.

进一步地,传感器装置还包括位于循环池内的液位传感器。Furthermore, the sensor device also includes a liquid level sensor located in the circulation tank.

进一步地,泵送装置包括串联的灌注泵和泥浆泵,泥浆泵与指令下传装置相连,灌注泵与循环池相连;或者,泵送装置包括串联的灌注泵和柴驱泵,柴驱泵与指令下传装置相连,灌注泵与循环池相连。Further, the pumping device includes an injection pump and a mud pump connected in series, the mud pump is connected to the instruction transmission device, and the injection pump is connected to the circulation pool; or, the pumping device includes an injection pump and a diesel-driven pump connected in series, the diesel-driven pump is connected to the instruction transmission device, and the injection pump is connected to the circulation pool.

与现有技术相比,本发明的模块式流体循环测试系统具有以下优点:Compared with the prior art, the modular fluid circulation test system of the present invention has the following advantages:

1)通过在基本管线的基础上增加了与其串联的模块式管线,该模块式管线的设置不仅可用于实现对基本管线的扩容作用,使得循环管道具有更多可选择的循环长度,从而能够在更多不同的循环长度下测量待测试仪器的工作性能。1) By adding a modular pipeline in series with the basic pipeline, the setting of the modular pipeline can not only be used to expand the capacity of the basic pipeline, but also make the circulation pipeline have more selectable circulation lengths, so that the working performance of the instrument to be tested can be measured at more different circulation lengths.

2)模块式管线的连续油管模块内部连续油管的盘绕布置方式完全不同于现有技术中采用直管连接并平铺于地面的布置方式,可有效地减小模块式管线的占地面积,从而使得循环试验测试系统的循环管道在扩容的基础上能够最小的占用布线空间。2) The coiled layout of the coiled tubing inside the coiled tubing module of the modular pipeline is completely different from the layout of the prior art that uses straight pipes connected and laid flat on the ground, which can effectively reduce the footprint of the modular pipeline, so that the circulating pipeline of the circulating test system can occupy the minimum wiring space on the basis of capacity expansion.

3)通过将模块式管线的连续油管模块进行标准模块化设计,即使每个连续油管模块均包括具有特定长度且盘绕布置的连续油管,该特定长度可根据实际需要进行自由配置,一方面可使循环长度的叠加计算和选择更为简单便捷,另一方面还可便于连续油管模块的制造和连接,以便于后续进一步扩容。3) By making the coiled tubing modules of the modular pipeline into standard modular designs, even if each coiled tubing module includes a coiled tubing of a specific length, the specific length can be freely configured according to actual needs. On the one hand, it can make the superposition calculation and selection of the circulation length simpler and more convenient, and on the other hand, it can also facilitate the manufacture and connection of the coiled tubing modules, so as to facilitate subsequent further expansion.

4)通过远程控制,测控系统可对电动阀门状态进行实时监控,以快速准确地选取不同的循环长度,相比于人工控制模式更加安全高效。4) Through remote control, the measurement and control system can monitor the status of the electric valve in real time to quickly and accurately select different cycle lengths, which is safer and more efficient than the manual control mode.

附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

图1为根据本发明实施例的模块式流体循环测试系统的结构示意图;FIG1 is a schematic structural diagram of a modular fluid circulation test system according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图2为图1所示的循环管道的内部结构示意图;FIG2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the circulation pipeline shown in FIG1 ;

图3为图1所示的循环管道的外部结构示意图;FIG3 is a schematic diagram of the external structure of the circulation pipeline shown in FIG1 ;

图4为根据本发明实施例的模块式流体循环测试系统的数据采集示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of data acquisition of a modular fluid circulation test system according to an embodiment of the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为了更好的了解本发明的目的、结构及功能,下面结合附图,对本发明做进一步详细的描述。In order to better understand the purpose, structure and function of the present invention, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

图1示出了根据本发明实施例的模块式流体循环测试系统100的结构。如图1所示,该模块式流体循环测试系统100可包括:循环池1、泵送装置2、指令下传装置3、循环管道4,待测试仪器5,以及分别与指令下传装置3和泵送装置2电连接的测控系统6,测控系统6控制泵送装置2将循环池1内的流体泵送至指令下传装置3时控制指令下传装置3将流体分流,以使流体的一部分依次经循环管道4和待测试仪器5回流至循环池1,而使流体的另一部分直接流至循环池1。其中,如图2所示,循环管道4包括基本管线41和与基本管线41串联的模块式管线42,如图3所示,模块式管线42可包括至少一个连续油管模块421,连续油管模块421包括具有特定长度且盘绕布置的连续油管。FIG1 shows the structure of a modular fluid circulation test system 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG1 , the modular fluid circulation test system 100 may include: a circulation pool 1, a pumping device 2, an instruction transmission device 3, a circulation pipeline 4, an instrument to be tested 5, and a measurement and control system 6 electrically connected to the instruction transmission device 3 and the pumping device 2, respectively. The measurement and control system 6 controls the pumping device 2 to pump the fluid in the circulation pool 1 to the instruction transmission device 3, and controls the instruction transmission device 3 to divert the fluid, so that a part of the fluid flows back to the circulation pool 1 through the circulation pipeline 4 and the instrument to be tested 5 in sequence, and another part of the fluid flows directly to the circulation pool 1. As shown in FIG2 , the circulation pipeline 4 includes a basic pipeline 41 and a modular pipeline 42 connected in series with the basic pipeline 41. As shown in FIG3 , the modular pipeline 42 may include at least one continuous tubing module 421, and the continuous tubing module 421 includes a continuous tubing with a specific length and a coiled arrangement.

本发明实施例的模块式流体循环测试系统100在工作时,如图1所示,在测控系统6的控制下,指令下传装置3可以利用第一分支管线81和第二分支管线82进行流体的分流,通过使液体分流来使经循环管道4进入待测试仪器5内的流体的流量和压力产生变化,从而测试待测试仪器5工作性能。在本发明实施例的模块式流体循环测试系统100中,通过在基本管线41的基础上增加了与其串联的模块式管线42,该模块式管线42的设置不仅可用于实现对基本管线41的扩容作用,使得循环管道4具有更多可选择的循环长度,从而能够在不同的循环长度下测量待测试仪器5的工作性能。同时模块式管线42的连续油管模块421内部连续油管的盘绕布置方式完全不同于现有技术中采用直管连接并平铺于地面的布置方式,可有效地减小模块式管线42的占地面积,从而使得模块式流体循环测试系统100的循环管道在扩容的基础上能够最小的占用布线空间。此外,通过将模块式管线42的连续油管模块421进行模块化设计,即使每个连续油管模块421均包括具有特定长度且盘绕布置的连续油管,该特定长度例如可以是图2所示的1500米,一方面可使循环长度的计算和选择更为简单便捷,另一方面还可便于连续油管模块421的制造和连接。When the modular fluid circulation test system 100 of the embodiment of the present invention is working, as shown in FIG1 , under the control of the measurement and control system 6, the instruction transmission device 3 can use the first branch pipeline 81 and the second branch pipeline 82 to divert the fluid, and by diverting the liquid, the flow rate and pressure of the fluid entering the instrument to be tested 5 through the circulation pipeline 4 are changed, thereby testing the working performance of the instrument to be tested 5. In the modular fluid circulation test system 100 of the embodiment of the present invention, by adding a modular pipeline 42 connected in series with the basic pipeline 41, the setting of the modular pipeline 42 can not only be used to achieve the expansion effect of the basic pipeline 41, but also make the circulation pipeline 4 have more selectable circulation lengths, so that the working performance of the instrument to be tested 5 can be measured at different circulation lengths. At the same time, the coiled arrangement of the continuous tubing inside the continuous tubing module 421 of the modular pipeline 42 is completely different from the arrangement of the prior art that uses straight pipes to connect and lay flat on the ground, which can effectively reduce the footprint of the modular pipeline 42, so that the circulation pipeline of the modular fluid circulation test system 100 can occupy the minimum wiring space on the basis of expansion. In addition, by modularizing the coiled tubing modules 421 of the modular pipeline 42, even if each coiled tubing module 421 includes a coiled tubing having a specific length, the specific length may be, for example, 1500 meters as shown in FIG. 2 . This can make the calculation and selection of the circulation length simpler and more convenient, and can also facilitate the manufacture and connection of the coiled tubing modules 421.

本发明实施例的模块式流体循环测试系统100在扩容后占地面积更小,施工难度和成本均较低,在建成后,后期扩容更为简单方便,可以模拟更深的井眼环境,可大规模推广使用。The modular fluid circulation test system 100 of the embodiment of the present invention occupies a smaller area after expansion, and has lower construction difficulty and cost. After completion, subsequent expansion is simpler and more convenient, and it can simulate deeper wellbore environments and can be promoted for large-scale use.

在如图3所示的实施例中,连续油管模块421还可包括盘绕架422,连续油管可盘绕在盘绕架422上。盘绕架422一方面可实现对连续油管的盘绕支撑,另一方面也可起到对连续油管的保护作用。In the embodiment shown in Fig. 3, the coiled tubing module 421 may further include a coiling frame 422, and the coiled tubing may be coiled on the coiling frame 422. The coiling frame 422 may provide coiling support for the coiled tubing on one hand, and may also protect the coiled tubing on the other hand.

优选地,如图3所示,模块式管线42可包括多个串联的连续油管模块421,相邻连续油管模块421的连续油管首尾相连。通过设定模块式管线42中连续油管模块421的个数来具体选择所需扩容的循环长度。Preferably, as shown in Fig. 3, the modular pipeline 42 may include a plurality of serially connected coiled tubing modules 421, and the coiled tubings of adjacent coiled tubing modules 421 are connected end to end. The cycle length required for expansion is specifically selected by setting the number of coiled tubing modules 421 in the modular pipeline 42.

根据本发明,通过合理布置各连续油管模块421的位置,可进一步减小模块式管线42的占地面积。优选地,在如图3所示的实施例中,可将各连续油管模块421横向排布,并间隔固定在支撑板423上。在另一个优选的实施例中,可将各连续油管模块421纵向排布,各连续油管模块421可通过支架在纵向上间隔固定,以进一步降低模块式管线42的占地面积。According to the present invention, the footprint of the modular pipeline 42 can be further reduced by properly arranging the positions of the coiled tubing modules 421. Preferably, in the embodiment shown in FIG. 3 , the coiled tubing modules 421 can be arranged transversely and fixed at intervals on the support plate 423. In another preferred embodiment, the coiled tubing modules 421 can be arranged longitudinally, and the coiled tubing modules 421 can be fixed longitudinally at intervals by brackets, so as to further reduce the footprint of the modular pipeline 42.

根据本发明,在如图2所示的实施例中,基本管线41可包括多个基本循环长度44,模块式管线42可包括至少一个特定循环长度45,各基本循环长度44和/或各特定循环长度45可通过其上相应的电动阀门组合的启闭进行叠加,以实现所需的循环长度的选取,各电动阀门分别与测控系统6电连接,以控制各电动阀门的启闭。在该实施例中,多种循环长度可通过电动阀门自由切换,可通过远程控制和人工控制两种模式对电动阀门进行控制,通过对电动阀门的状态进行实时监控,比人工控制模式更加安全高效。According to the present invention, in the embodiment shown in FIG. 2 , the basic pipeline 41 may include multiple basic cycle lengths 44, and the modular pipeline 42 may include at least one specific cycle length 45. Each basic cycle length 44 and/or each specific cycle length 45 may be superimposed by the opening and closing of the corresponding electric valve combination thereon to achieve the selection of the required cycle length, and each electric valve is electrically connected to the measurement and control system 6 to control the opening and closing of each electric valve. In this embodiment, multiple cycle lengths can be freely switched through the electric valve, and the electric valve can be controlled by remote control and manual control modes. By real-time monitoring of the state of the electric valve, it is safer and more efficient than the manual control mode.

在如图2所示的实施例中,循环管道4包括主管线43,主管线43一端与指令下传装置3相连,另一端与待测试仪器5相连通,各基本循环长度44和各特定循环长度45所对应的管线的进口和出口均可选择地与主管线43相连通。In the embodiment shown in Figure 2, the circulation pipeline 4 includes a main line 43, one end of the main line 43 is connected to the instruction transmission device 3, and the other end is connected to the instrument to be tested 5. The inlet and outlet of the pipeline corresponding to each basic cycle length 44 and each specific cycle length 45 can be selectively connected to the main line 43.

如图2所示,以基本管线41的最长长度为3122米,模块式管线42的最长长度为3000米,其中,模块式管线42包含两个连续油管模块421,每个连续油管模块421的连续油管的长度均为1500米为例,其最大循环长度为6122米,为当前世界最长循环长度,共可模拟14种循环长度,为目前之最。如下表1示出了不同循环长度下各电动阀门(共16个电动阀门F1~F16)的控制逻辑,即各基本循环长度44和/或各特定循环长度45在选取时所对应的管线上的电动阀门的启闭状态。As shown in FIG2 , taking the maximum length of the basic pipeline 41 as 3122 meters and the maximum length of the modular pipeline 42 as 3000 meters, where the modular pipeline 42 includes two coiled tubing modules 421, and the length of the coiled tubing of each coiled tubing module 421 is 1500 meters as an example, its maximum cycle length is 6122 meters, which is the longest cycle length in the world at present, and a total of 14 cycle lengths can be simulated, which is the highest at present. The following Table 1 shows the control logic of each electric valve (a total of 16 electric valves F1~F16) under different cycle lengths, that is, the opening and closing states of the electric valves on the pipeline corresponding to each basic cycle length 44 and/or each specific cycle length 45 when selected.

其中,所需的循环长度可以是零米,也可以是至少两个基本循环长度44之间的叠加,也可以是至少一个基本循环长度44与至少一个特定循环长度45的叠加,还可以是特定循环长度45的倍数N(N≥1),详见下表1。The required cycle length may be zero meter, or the superposition of at least two basic cycle lengths 44, or the superposition of at least one basic cycle length 44 and at least one specific cycle length 45, or a multiple N (N≥1) of the specific cycle length 45, as shown in Table 1 below.

在图2所示的实施例中,模块式管线42的最长长度3000米相比于同样长度的连续油管来说,占地面积仅为直管的18%左右,极大地降低了模块式管线42的占地面积。In the embodiment shown in FIG. 2 , the maximum length of the modular pipeline 42 is 3,000 meters. Compared with a coiled tubing of the same length, the footprint of the modular pipeline 42 is only about 18% of that of a straight pipe, which greatly reduces the footprint of the modular pipeline 42 .

根据本发明,如图1和图4所示的优选的实施例中,模块式流体循环测试系统100还可包括传感器装置7,传感器装置7可包括位于泵送装置2与指令下传装置3之间的第一传感器组71,位于指令下传装置3与循环池1之间的第二传感器组72,位于待测试仪器5与循环池1之间的第三传感器组73,以及位于循环管道4与待测试仪器5之间的第四传感器组74,第一传感器组71、第二传感器组72、第三传感器组73以及第四传感器组74分别与测控系统6电连接。传感器装置7用来实现流体压力和流量信号的采集并将采集的信号传递至测控系统6。According to the present invention, in the preferred embodiment shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 4 , the modular fluid circulation test system 100 may further include a sensor device 7, which may include a first sensor group 71 located between the pumping device 2 and the instruction transmission device 3, a second sensor group 72 located between the instruction transmission device 3 and the circulation pool 1, a third sensor group 73 located between the instrument to be tested 5 and the circulation pool 1, and a fourth sensor group 74 located between the circulation pipeline 4 and the instrument to be tested 5. The first sensor group 71, the second sensor group 72, the third sensor group 73 and the fourth sensor group 74 are electrically connected to the measurement and control system 6, respectively. The sensor device 7 is used to collect fluid pressure and flow signals and transmit the collected signals to the measurement and control system 6.

在该实施例中,通过设置第一传感器组71和第二传感器组72,可监测第一分支管线81上的流体压力和流量的变化,以使测控系统能够根据该变化控制指令下传装置3利用第一分支管线81和第二分支管线82进行流体的分流;通过设置第三传感器组73以及第四传感器组74,可监测待测试仪器5的进口处和出口处的流体压力和流量的变化,以用于测试待测试仪器的工作性能。In this embodiment, by setting the first sensor group 71 and the second sensor group 72, the changes in the fluid pressure and flow on the first branch pipeline 81 can be monitored, so that the measurement and control system can control the instruction transmitting device 3 to use the first branch pipeline 81 and the second branch pipeline 82 to divert the fluid according to the changes; by setting the third sensor group 73 and the fourth sensor group 74, the changes in the fluid pressure and flow at the inlet and outlet of the instrument to be tested 5 can be monitored, so as to test the working performance of the instrument to be tested.

表1 不同循环长度下阀门控制逻辑Table 1 Valve control logic under different cycle lengths

优选地,如图4所示,各传感器组均包括压力传感器711和流量传感器712,以实现对流体的压力和流量的信号采集。Preferably, as shown in FIG. 4 , each sensor group includes a pressure sensor 711 and a flow sensor 712 to collect signals of pressure and flow of the fluid.

此外,如图4所示,传感器装置7还可包括位于循环池1内的液位传感器75,以用于监测循环池1中流体的液面高度。In addition, as shown in FIG. 4 , the sensor device 7 may further include a liquid level sensor 75 located in the circulation pool 1 to monitor the liquid level of the fluid in the circulation pool 1 .

根据本发明,在如图1所示的实施例中,泵送装置2可包括串联的灌注泵22和泥浆泵21,泥浆泵21与指令下传装置3相连,灌注泵22与循环池1相连;或者,泵送装置2可包括串联的灌注泵22和柴驱泵(图中未示出),柴驱泵与指令下传装置3相连,灌注泵22与循环池1相连。也就是说,本发明实施例的模块式流体循环测试系统100可采用泥浆泵21或者柴驱泵作为循环动力,具体采用哪种方式,可根据实际情况而定。泥浆泵一般通过电机驱动,对电力功率要求较大,对供电能力充裕的单位,采用此方式较为合适;柴驱泵通过柴油发电机驱动,不依赖于外部电力,且可自由吊装运输,具备很大的便利性和灵活性。泥浆泵21与灌注泵22的配合使用,以及柴驱泵与灌注泵22的配合使用,可提高泥浆泵的排量和冲速,避免产生气塞现象。According to the present invention, in the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 , the pumping device 2 may include a series-connected perfusion pump 22 and a mud pump 21, the mud pump 21 is connected to the instruction transmission device 3, and the perfusion pump 22 is connected to the circulation pool 1; or, the pumping device 2 may include a series-connected perfusion pump 22 and a diesel-driven pump (not shown in the figure), the diesel-driven pump is connected to the instruction transmission device 3, and the perfusion pump 22 is connected to the circulation pool 1. That is, the modular fluid circulation test system 100 of the embodiment of the present invention can use a mud pump 21 or a diesel-driven pump as the circulation power, and which method is used specifically can be determined according to actual conditions. The mud pump is generally driven by a motor, which has a large requirement for electric power, and is more suitable for units with sufficient power supply capacity; the diesel-driven pump is driven by a diesel generator, does not rely on external power, and can be freely hoisted and transported, and has great convenience and flexibility. The use of the mud pump 21 and the perfusion pump 22, as well as the use of the diesel-driven pump and the perfusion pump 22, can increase the displacement and stroke speed of the mud pump and avoid the occurrence of air plugging.

需要注意的是,除非另有说明,本申请使用的技术术语或者科学术语应当为本发明所属领域技术人员所理解的通常意义。It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the technical terms or scientific terms used in this application should have the common meanings understood by those skilled in the art to which the present invention belongs.

在本申请的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“第一”、“第二”等仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。In the description of this application, it should be understood that the terms "first", "second", etc. are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features.

最后应说明的是:以上各实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述各实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分或者全部技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的范围,其均应涵盖在本申请的范围当中。尤其是,只要不存在结构冲突,各个实施例中所提到的各项技术特征均可以任意方式组合起来。本发明并不局限于文中公开的特定实施例,而是包括落入本申请的范围内的所有技术方案。Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit them; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or replace some or all of the technical features therein by equivalents; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, and they should all be included in the scope of this application. In particular, as long as there is no structural conflict, the various technical features mentioned in each embodiment can be combined in any way. The present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed herein, but includes all technical solutions that fall within the scope of this application.

Claims (10)

Translated fromChinese
1.一种模块式流体循环测试系统,其特征在于,包括:循环池、泵送装置、指令下传装置、循环管道,待测试仪器,以及分别与所述指令下传装置和所述泵送装置电连接的测控系统,所述测控系统控制所述泵送装置将所述循环池内的流体泵送至所述指令下传装置时控制所述指令下传装置将流体分流,以使流体的一部分依次经所述循环管道和所述待测试仪器回流至所述循环池,而使流体的另一部分直接流至所述循环池,其中,所述循环管道包括基本管线和与所述基本管线串联的模块式管线,所述模块式管线包括至少一个连续油管模块,所述连续油管模块包括具有特定长度且盘绕布置的连续油管。1. A modular fluid circulation test system, characterized in that it comprises: a circulation pool, a pumping device, an instruction transmission device, a circulation pipeline, an instrument to be tested, and a measurement and control system electrically connected to the instruction transmission device and the pumping device respectively, wherein the measurement and control system controls the pumping device to pump the fluid in the circulation pool to the instruction transmission device and controls the instruction transmission device to divert the fluid so that a part of the fluid flows back to the circulation pool through the circulation pipeline and the instrument to be tested in sequence, and another part of the fluid flows directly to the circulation pool, wherein the circulation pipeline comprises a basic pipeline and a modular pipeline connected in series with the basic pipeline, the modular pipeline comprises at least one continuous tubing module, and the continuous tubing module comprises a continuous tubing with a specific length and a coiled arrangement.2.根据权利要求1所述的模块式流体循环测试系统,其特征在于,所述连续油管模块还包括盘绕架,所述连续油管盘绕在所述盘绕架上。2 . The modular fluid circulation test system according to claim 1 , wherein the coiled tubing module further comprises a coiling rack, and the coiled tubing is coiled on the coiling rack. 3 .3.根据权利要求1或2所述的模块式流体循环测试系统,其特征在于,所述模块式管线包括多个串联的所述连续油管模块,相邻所述连续油管模块的所述连续油管首尾相连。3. The modular fluid circulation test system according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the modular pipeline comprises a plurality of the coiled tubing modules connected in series, and the coiled tubings of adjacent coiled tubing modules are connected end to end.4.根据权利要求3所述的模块式流体循环测试系统,其特征在于,各所述连续油管模块横向排布或纵向排布。4 . The modular fluid circulation test system according to claim 3 , wherein each of the coiled tubing modules is arranged horizontally or vertically.5.根据权利要求1或2所述的模块式流体循环测试系统,其特征在于,所述基本管线包括多个基本循环长度,所述模块式管线包括至少一个特定循环长度,各所述基本循环长度和/或各所述特定循环长度通过其上相应的电动阀门组合的启闭进行叠加,以实现所需的循环长度的选取,各所述电动阀门分别与所述测控系统电连接。5. The modular fluid circulation testing system according to claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that the basic pipeline includes multiple basic circulation lengths, the modular pipeline includes at least one specific circulation length, each of the basic circulation lengths and/or each of the specific circulation lengths is superimposed by opening and closing the corresponding electric valve combination thereon to achieve the selection of the required circulation length, and each of the electric valves is electrically connected to the measurement and control system respectively.6.根据权利要求5所述的模块式流体循环测试系统,其特征在于,所述循环管道包括主管线,所述主管线一端与所述指令下传装置相连,另一端与所述待测试仪器相连通,各所述基本循环长度和各所述特定循环长度所对应的管线的进口和出口均可选择地与所述主管线相连通。6. The modular fluid circulation test system according to claim 5 is characterized in that the circulation pipeline includes a main line, one end of the main line is connected to the instruction transmission device, and the other end is connected to the instrument to be tested, and the inlet and outlet of the pipeline corresponding to each basic circulation length and each specific circulation length can be selectively connected to the main line.7.根据权利要求5所述的模块式流体循环测试系统,其特征在于,所述模块式流体循环测试系统还包括传感器装置,所述传感器装置包括位于所述泵送装置与所述指令下传装置之间的第一传感器组,位于所述指令下传装置与所述循环池之间的第二传感器组,位于所述待测试仪器与所述循环池之间的第三传感器组,以及位于所述循环管道与所述待测试仪器之间的第四传感器组,所述第一传感器组、所述第二传感器组、所述第三传感器组以及所述第四传感器组分别与所述测控系统电连接。7. The modular fluid circulation test system according to claim 5 is characterized in that the modular fluid circulation test system also includes a sensor device, which includes a first sensor group located between the pumping device and the instruction transmission device, a second sensor group located between the instruction transmission device and the circulation pool, a third sensor group located between the instrument to be tested and the circulation pool, and a fourth sensor group located between the circulation pipeline and the instrument to be tested, and the first sensor group, the second sensor group, the third sensor group and the fourth sensor group are electrically connected to the measurement and control system respectively.8.根据权利要求7所述的模块式流体循环测试系统,其特征在于,各传感器组均包括压力传感器和流量传感器。8 . The modular fluid circulation testing system according to claim 7 , wherein each sensor group comprises a pressure sensor and a flow sensor.9.根据权利要求7所述的模块式流体循环测试系统,其特征在于,所述传感器装置还包括位于所述循环池内的液位传感器。9. The modular fluid circulation testing system according to claim 7, wherein the sensor device further comprises a liquid level sensor located in the circulation tank.10.根据权利要求1或2所述的模块式流体循环测试系统,其特征在于,所述泵送装置包括串联的灌注泵和泥浆泵,所述泥浆泵与所述指令下传装置相连,所述灌注泵与所述循环池相连;或者,所述泵送装置包括串联的灌注泵和柴驱泵,所述柴驱泵与所述指令下传装置相连,所述灌注泵与所述循环池相连。10. The modular fluid circulation test system according to claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that the pumping device includes a perfusion pump and a mud pump connected in series, the mud pump is connected to the instruction transmission device, and the perfusion pump is connected to the circulation pool; or, the pumping device includes a perfusion pump and a diesel-driven pump connected in series, the diesel-driven pump is connected to the instruction transmission device, and the perfusion pump is connected to the circulation pool.
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