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CN118046254A - Installation and adjustment method for revolving body shaft/aperture measuring device and auxiliary adjustment device - Google Patents

Installation and adjustment method for revolving body shaft/aperture measuring device and auxiliary adjustment device
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Publication number
CN118046254A
CN118046254ACN202410011110.1ACN202410011110ACN118046254ACN 118046254 ACN118046254 ACN 118046254ACN 202410011110 ACN202410011110 ACN 202410011110ACN 118046254 ACN118046254 ACN 118046254A
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China
Prior art keywords
ring
measuring device
installation
holes
adjustment
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CN202410011110.1A
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陶科
何鹏耀
夏淳效
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Jiangsu Changling Hydraulic Co ltd
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Jiangsu Changling Hydraulic Co ltd
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Priority to CN202410011110.1ApriorityCriticalpatent/CN118046254A/en
Publication of CN118046254ApublicationCriticalpatent/CN118046254A/en
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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for mounting and adjusting a revolving body shaft aperture measuring device and an auxiliary adjusting device, wherein a double-ring type calibration piece, namely an auxiliary adjusting device, is configured, the double ring comprises an outer ring (B1) and an inner ring (B2), corresponding beam through holes (B3) are respectively arranged on the inner ring and the outer ring of the calibration piece, an inner score line is arranged on the inner side surface of the inner ring of the calibration piece, and the inner score line passes through the centers of the inner side surface circles of all the beam through holes of the inner ring; an outer score line is arranged on the outer side surface of the outer ring of the calibration piece, and passes through the centers of the outer side circles of all outer ring beam through holes; the specific adjusting method comprises the steps of firstly adjusting the flatness of the emitted light and then adjusting the emitting direction in the plane after the completion, so that the precise adjustment of the revolving body axis/aperture measuring device can be realized.

Description

Installation and adjustment method for revolving body shaft/aperture measuring device and auxiliary adjustment device
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of mechanical manufacturing detection, and particularly relates to an installation and adjustment method of a revolving body shaft hole diameter measuring device and an auxiliary adjustment device.
Background
Rotary members and rotary shafts (generally referred to as rotary bodies) with structures such as rings, cylinders (round tubes) and the like are common components in engineering machinery, and diameters (or radiuses) of outer circles or inner circles of the rotary members and rotary shafts are required to be quickly known in real time in the field of precision machining.
The synchronous multidirectional laser ranging of the measuring device of a plurality of (three or more) laser rangefinders can realize the online, rapid and accurate measurement of the axis/aperture of the revolving body, but the laser measuring direction of the measuring device is required to be in one plane when the plurality of laser rangefinders are integrally arranged, especially when part of the measuring device requires that the included angle between the adjacent laser rangefinders is a special value and/or the light beams (the measuring direction or the reverse extension line thereof) meet at one point, a special installation and adjustment method and auxiliary tools are required to be provided, which is not yet available at present.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems, the invention designs an installation and adjustment method for a revolving body shaft aperture measuring device and an auxiliary adjustment device, and the accurate adjustment of the revolving body shaft/aperture (comprising an inner diameter and an outer diameter) measuring device can be realized through a double-ring type calibration piece.
The invention relates to a method for installing and adjusting a revolving body shaft/aperture measuring device, which is characterized by configuring a double-ring type calibration piece (also called an auxiliary adjusting device or an adjusting piece, and can be designed or ordered), wherein the double ring comprises an outer ring (B1) and an inner ring (B2), corresponding beam through holes (B3) are respectively arranged on the inner ring and the outer ring of the calibration piece according to the original design included angle requirement of a laser range finder in the shaft/aperture measuring device, the diameter of the beam through holes is not larger than the spot diameter of the laser range finder (the spot dispersion caused by air scattering is not considered, but the spot dispersion cannot be too small, interference or diffraction effect is avoided), the double rings of the calibration piece are fixedly connected, and a connecting structure (B4) is arranged to avoid shielding the light of the beam through holes and the installation and adjustment of the measuring device; the shaft/bore measurement means comprises inner diameter measurement means and/or outer diameter measurement means.
The method for adjusting the inner diameter measuring device comprises the following steps: the inner diameter measuring device is arranged at the center of the inner ring of the calibration piece, the accuracy is not required, but the accuracy is generally better, the installation positions of the laser range finders are adjusted so that the emitted light rays of the laser range finders are emitted from the beam through holes with corresponding angles of the inner ring and the outer ring at the same time, the dispersed light spots are uniformly distributed on the peripheries of the beam through holes on the inner surface of the inner ring and the outer ring, and the installation direction of the laser range finders is considered to be adjusted in place at the moment;
The outer diameter measuring device adjusting method comprises the following steps: the calibration piece is arranged at the center of the outer diameter measuring device, the accuracy is not required, but the accuracy is generally better, the installation positions of the laser rangefinders are adjusted, so that the laser rangefinders emit light rays to the center direction of the calibration piece from the beam through holes with corresponding angles of the inner ring and the outer ring, dispersed light spots are uniformly distributed on the outer surface of the outer ring and the periphery of the beam through holes on the outer surface of the inner ring, and the installation direction of the laser rangefinders is considered to be adjusted in place.
Further, a flatness adjusting thin inner score line is arranged on the inner side surface of the inner ring of the calibration piece, and the inner score line penetrates through the centers of the inner side surface circles of all inner ring beam through holes; the outer side surface of the outer ring of the calibration piece is provided with a flatness adjusting thin outer score line, and the outer score line passes through the centers of the outer side circles of all outer ring beam through holes; the score line adopts a thin score line, and the line width is generally not more than 0.5mm.
Furthermore, the adjusting method further comprises the steps of firstly adjusting the planeness of the emitted light, and then adjusting the emitting direction in the plane after the planeness is completed.
Further, after the adjustment of the double-ring type calibration piece is completed, the included angles among the laser rangefinders are quantitatively calibrated through calibration work, when the calibration result does not meet the requirement, the fine adjustment mechanism of the corresponding laser rangefinder is finely adjusted again according to the deviation amount, and then the calibration is performed again, and the laser rangefinder is cycled and reciprocated until the requirement is met.
Furthermore, the calibration piece is provided with 4 beam through holes at the inner ring and the outer ring respectively according to equal intervals of 90 degrees.
Furthermore, the calibration piece is provided with 3 beam through holes at equal intervals of 120 degrees on the inner ring and the outer ring respectively.
Furthermore, the calibration piece is provided with 12 beam through holes at equal intervals of 30 degrees on the inner ring and the outer ring respectively.
Further, the calibration piece is provided with 24 beam through holes at 15-degree equal intervals on the inner ring and the outer ring respectively.
Further, when the outer diameter measuring device is installed and adjusted, a facula observation ring or an observation cylinder is arranged on the inner side of the inner ring; when the inner diameter measuring device is adjusted, a facula observation ring or an observation plate is arranged on the outer side of the outer ring; the above arrangement is more convenient for observing and adjusting the spot position.
Furthermore, a calibration piece for installing and adjusting an outer diameter measuring device, wherein the corresponding positions of the outer surface of the observation ring or the observation cylinder and the beam through hole are provided with corresponding marks, and the marks comprise point marks, star marks, +marks or x marks and the like, so that the central position of a light spot can be judged conveniently.
Furthermore, the calibration piece for the installation and adjustment of the outer diameter measuring device is characterized in that the observation ring or the observation cylinder is fixedly connected with the inner ring of the calibration piece.
Furthermore, the inner surface of the observation ring or the observation plate of the calibration piece for mounting and adjusting the inner diameter measuring device is provided with corresponding marks corresponding to the beam through holes, and the marks comprise point marks, star marks, +marks or x marks and the like, so that the central position of the light spot can be judged conveniently.
Furthermore, the calibration piece for the installation and adjustment of the inner diameter measuring device is fixedly connected with the outer ring of the calibration piece through the observation ring or the observation plate.
On the other hand, an auxiliary adjusting device of revolution solid axle/aperture measuring device, a serial communication port, including coplanar dicyclo structure, the dicyclo includes outer loop (B1) and inner loop (B2), according to laser rangefinder original design contained angle requirement in the laser caliper device inner loop and outer loop set up corresponding light beam through-hole (B3) respectively, the diameter of light beam through-hole is not greater than laser rangefinder facula diameter, dicyclo fixed connection, connection structure (B4) set up the light that should avoid sheltering from the light beam through-hole.
Further, a flatness adjusting thin inner score line is arranged on the inner side surface of the inner ring, and the inner score line passes through the centers of the inner side surface circles of all inner ring beam through holes; the outer side surface of the outer ring is provided with a flatness adjusting thin outer score line, and the outer score line passes through the centers of the outer side circles of all outer ring beam through holes; the score line adopts a thin score line, and the line width is generally not more than 0.5mm.
Further, a facula observation ring or an observation cylinder is arranged on the inner side of the inner ring; and/or a facula observation ring or an observation plate is arranged on the outer side of the outer ring; the above arrangement is more convenient for observing and adjusting the spot position.
The invention has the advantages and beneficial effects that: the precise adjustment of the revolution body shaft/aperture (including inner diameter and outer diameter) measuring device can be realized by the double-ring type calibration piece which is also called an auxiliary adjusting device. The auxiliary adjusting device mainly comprises double rings, a beam through hole and a reticle design, and belongs to common processing for the current high-precision machining technology; the specific adjustment process also avoids the interaction between different laser rangefinders and the interaction between the horizontal adjustment and the vertical adjustment of a single laser rangefinder. In conclusion, the auxiliary adjusting device of the revolving body shaft/aperture measuring device has the advantages of small processing difficulty and convenient manufacture, the installation and adjustment method of the revolving body shaft aperture measuring device avoids uncertainty of interactive cyclic adjustment caused by the interactive influence of various factors, and the adjustment method has high efficiency.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an auxiliary adjustment device for a gyrorotor shaft/aperture measurement device;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an auxiliary adjustment device for a rotor shaft/bore diameter measurement device;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of an inner diameter measurement device;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of an outer diameter measuring device;
Fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of a mounting fine adjustment structure of a revolution axis/aperture measuring device.
The marks in the figure:
1. A frame; 2. a second driving motor; 3. a guide rod; 4. a support; 5. a first driving motor; a PLC controller; 7. a display member; 8. a ring member; 9. a laser range finder; 10. a first lead screw; 11. a revolving body; 12. a support platform; 13. a detection rod; 14. a hoop;
91. A first laser rangefinder; 92. a second laser rangefinder; 93. a third laser rangefinder;
An outer ring B1; an inner ring B2; a beam through hole B3; and a connection structure B4.
Detailed Description
The following describes the embodiments of the present invention further with reference to the drawings and examples. The following examples are only for more clearly illustrating the technical aspects of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
Example 1
The invention designs a method for installing and adjusting a revolving body shaft/aperture measuring device, which is provided with a double-ring type calibration piece (as shown in fig. 1 and 2, both design and customization are possible), wherein the double ring comprises an outer ring B1 and an inner ring B2, corresponding beam through holes B3 are respectively arranged on the inner ring and the outer ring of the calibration piece according to the original design included angle requirement of a laser range finder in the shaft/aperture measuring device, the diameter of the beam through holes is not larger than the spot diameter of the laser range finder (the spot dispersion caused by air scattering is not considered, but the spot dispersion cannot be too small, interference or diffraction effect is avoided), the double rings of the calibration piece are fixedly connected, a connecting structure B4 is arranged to avoid shielding the light of the beam through holes and the installation and adjustment of the measuring device, and the upper U-shaped piece or the lower U-shaped piece bracket is bridged, or a plane connecting rod is fixedly connected, and the plane connecting rod is shown in fig. 1;
The shaft/aperture measuring device comprises an inner diameter measuring device and/or an outer diameter measuring device, as shown in fig. 3 and 4, a plurality of laser rangefinders are respectively arranged on the cylindrical detection rod 13 or the annular piece 8 (3 laser rangefinders 91, 92 and 93 are shown to be assembled according to an included angle of 120 degrees);
The inner diameter measuring device and the driving device thereof for calibration in this embodiment are shown in fig. 3: three laser rangefinders 9 (only one of which is shown) are mounted simultaneously on a test bar 13 which is mounted on the support 4 by means of a hoop 14.
The outer diameter measuring device and the driving device thereof for calibration are shown in fig. 4: three laser rangefinders 9 (only one of which is shown) are mounted simultaneously on the ring 8, which is fixedly connected to the support 4.
The driving device comprises a frame 1, a guide rod 3, a first lead screw 10 and a first driving motor 5; the device is characterized in that a pair of vertically arranged guide rods 3 are arranged on the frame 1, a first screw rod 10 which is rotatably arranged on the frame 1 is arranged on the frame 1 between the pair of guide rods 3, one end of the first screw rod 10 is connected with a driving shaft of a first driving motor 5, a guide hole is arranged on a supporting piece 4 and is in sliding fit with the guide rods 3, a threaded hole is further arranged on the supporting piece 4 and is in threaded fit with the first screw rod 10, the supporting piece 4 is arranged on the screw rod 10 and the guide rods 3, the supporting piece 4 is driven to vertically move along the guide rods 3 through the first driving motor 5, and when a revolving body 11 is also vertically arranged, the laser ranging sensor 9 can axially move along a tested workpiece, so that the laser ranging sensor 9 can carry out multi-point sampling on the tested workpiece.
In order to facilitate the workpiece to be detected to move to the detection position, a horizontally moving support platform 12 is further arranged on the frame 1 below the support piece 4, specifically, a guide rail is arranged on the frame 1, a corresponding guide groove is arranged on the bottom surface of the support platform 12 and is in sliding fit with the guide rail, a second screw rod parallel to the guide rail is further arranged on the frame 1, the bottom surface of the support platform 12 is in threaded fit with the second screw rod, a second driving motor 2 is arranged on the frame 1 corresponding to one end of the second screw rod, and the second driving motor 2 is connected with one end of the second screw rod.
In order to realize the automatic work of first driving motor 5 and second driving motor 2, detection device still includes PLC controller 6, display 7 with PLC controller 6 is integrated as an organic wholely and set up one side of frame 1, PLC controller 6 with laser rangefinder sensor 9 electricity is connected, PLC controller 6 through the converter with first driving motor 5 and second driving motor 2 electricity are connected, PLC controller 6 can operate measuring data at the multiple spot position is measured to the multiple spot position to reduce detection error, avoid processing roundness's detection error at the error of different positions arouse.
The laser range finder is installed according to the design requirement, so that the calibration is facilitated, and the measurement operation is facilitated; in general, the shaft/aperture measuring device reserves a mounting groove or a mounting hole on a mounting bracket (such as an annular bracket) according to the mounting angle of the laser range finder required by design, is matched with the laser range finder, does not need adjustment when the requirement is low, and can be calibrated directly after the mounting; when the high-precision installation requirement exists, a fine adjustment mechanism is arranged on an installation groove or an installation hole of the measuring device bracket, the light emission direction of the laser range finder can be adjusted, and a special adjusting effect detection device and an adjusting method are needed to realize the accurate adjustment requirement; in most cases, the shaft/aperture measuring device with accurate installation requirement has the advantages that the installation included angle of the laser range finder is 120 degrees or 90 degrees and the like and is symmetrically arranged, and the light rays are intersected (the emission direction is intersected at one point or the direction of the reverse extension line of the emission is intersected at one point); although the measuring device does not have the necessary requirement of intersecting the direction of the light rays of the laser range finder at one point, the device is designed to be more convenient for principle calculation, and an operator can perform visual shaft/aperture estimation through a range finding value, on the other hand, the measuring device can be used for checking the virtual circle center position of a measured rotating body, and has an auxiliary effect on other structural installation.
The method for adjusting the inner diameter measuring device comprises the following steps: the inner diameter measuring device is arranged at the center of the inner ring of the calibration piece, the accuracy is not required, but the accuracy is generally better, the installation positions of the laser range finders are adjusted so that the emitted light rays of the laser range finders are emitted from the beam through holes with corresponding angles of the inner ring and the outer ring at the same time, the dispersed light spots are uniformly distributed on the peripheries of the beam through holes on the inner surface of the inner ring and the outer ring, and the installation direction of the laser range finders is considered to be adjusted in place at the moment;
The outer diameter measuring device adjusting method comprises the following steps: the calibration piece is arranged at the center of the outer diameter measuring device, the accuracy is not required, but the accuracy is generally better, the installation positions of the laser rangefinders are adjusted, so that the laser rangefinders emit light rays to the center direction of the calibration piece from the beam through holes with corresponding angles of the inner ring and the outer ring, dispersed light spots are uniformly distributed on the outer surface of the outer ring and the periphery of the beam through holes on the outer surface of the inner ring, and the installation direction of the laser rangefinders is considered to be adjusted in place.
Generally, for a revolving body shaft/aperture measuring device, when the direction of a laser range finder needs to be accurately adjusted, a direction fine adjustment mechanism is arranged, wherein the direction fine adjustment mechanism comprises a left fine adjustment mechanism, a right fine adjustment mechanism, an up and down fine adjustment mechanism and a vertical fine adjustment mechanism of the laser range finder in the longitudinal direction (laser emission direction), and the specific structure comprises thread fine adjustment (shown in fig. 5) or ultra-thin gasket fine adjustment; the position of the ranging starting point (sometimes also called as the ranging origin) generally does not need to be finely adjusted, the later calibration is needed, if the adjustment is needed, the adjustment of the front and rear positions of the laser range finder can be carried out through the comparison of the ranging values, and of course, the measuring device needs to be provided with a fine adjustment structure of the mounting position of the laser range finder, such as a front and rear translation fine adjustment structure, a left and right translation fine adjustment structure and the like; the specific position method is that when the inner diameter measuring device is adjusted, the measuring device is arranged at the center of the standard double-ring type calibration piece, the direction is adjusted to be in place, then whether the ranging value of each laser range finder meets the design index is compared, and the adjusting method of the outer diameter measuring device is similar.
According to the installation and adjustment method of the revolving body shaft/aperture measuring device, all the beam through holes are in the same plane, the emitting direction of a single laser range finder can be adjusted independently, and the method is not influenced by other laser range finders, so that the problem of repeated adjustment of each laser range finder is avoided. This is one of the outstanding advantages of the process according to the invention.
Example 2
The difference from the embodiment 1 is that the inner side surface of the inner ring of the calibration piece is provided with a flatness adjustment thin inner score line, and the inner score line passes through the centers of the inner side circles of all inner ring beam through holes; the outer side surface of the outer ring of the calibration piece is provided with a flatness adjusting thin outer score line, and the outer score line passes through the centers of the outer side circles of all outer ring beam through holes; the score line adopts a thin score line, and the line width is generally not more than 0.5mm, and the embodiment is set to be 0.2mm.
Preferably, the adjusting method further comprises the steps of firstly adjusting the planeness of the emitted light, and then adjusting the emitting direction in the plane after the planeness is finished; the flatness adjustment can be generally realized by adjusting the height of the head part or the tail part of the laser range finder in the measuring device, and specific adjusting structures such as a spiral fine-tuning mechanism, an ultra-thin addition and subtraction gasket and the like are adopted, so that the inner scribing line is positioned at the central line of each laser range finder facula for the inner diameter measuring device, and the outer scribing line is positioned at the central line of each laser range finder facula for the outer diameter measuring device; the in-plane emission direction adjustment is realized by adjusting the left-right direction of the head part or the tail part of the laser range finders in the measuring device, and specific adjustment structures such as a spiral fine adjustment mechanism, an ultra-thin addition and subtraction gasket and the like are used for adjusting the left-right direction of the emission light of each laser range finders to enable light spots to radiate outwards through the corresponding center of the inner ring beam through hole and the center of the outer ring beam through hole in sequence for the inner diameter measuring device, and adjusting the left-right direction of the emission light of each laser range finders to enable light spots to radiate inwards through the corresponding center of the outer ring beam through hole and the center of the inner ring beam through hole in sequence for the outer diameter measuring device.
Because two adjustment designs of the reticle and the beam through hole are adopted at the same time, the purpose of separating the horizontal adjustment and the vertical adjustment of the light emitted by the laser range finder is achieved, and the independent adjustment can be realized without mutual influence; although in principle, the adjustment target can be realized by firstly adjusting the light horizontally, then vertically, firstly adjusting the light vertically, secondly adjusting the light horizontally, and then directly aiming at the final target level and the vertical synchronization or cross adjustment of the light passing through the center of the through hole of the light beam, from the convenience angle of practical engineering implementation, the measuring device and the auxiliary adjusting device are relatively put in place, and then the vertical direction of the light is firstly adjusted according to the scribing line, and then the horizontal direction of the light is adjusted according to the through hole of the light beam, so that the adjustment is simpler and smoother, and the adjustment can be realized in place by generally adjusting the light beam twice, thereby further improving the installation adjustment efficiency of the measuring device for the shaft hole diameter of the revolving body. This is also a second prominent advantage of the method of the invention.
Example 3
The difference from embodiment 2 is that after the adjustment of the dual-ring type calibration piece in embodiment 2 is completed, the actual value of the included angle between the laser rangefinders is calibrated quantitatively through the calibration work of the installation parameters, wherein the installation parameters include the relative installation angle (such as relative to a certain reference laser rangefinder) and the installation position (i.e. the ranging starting point position) of each laser rangefinder; when the calibration result does not meet the requirement, the fine adjustment mechanism of the corresponding laser range finder can be fine adjusted again according to the deviation amount, and then the calibration is performed again, and the laser range finder is cycled until the requirement is met; the adjustment quantity of the direction fine adjustment mechanism of each laser range finder can be obtained according to experience, for example, the spiral fine adjustment mechanism rotates for one circle to be equivalent to the angle change quantity (the angle change quantity equivalent to a gasket with the thickness of 0.1mm is increased or decreased on the same side), and the experience value can be obtained through recalibration after quantitative fine adjustment, so that accurate and rapid fine adjustment is facilitated. This is also a third of the outstanding advantages of the method of the invention.
Example 4
The difference from embodiment 1 is that the index members are provided with 4 beam through holes at equal intervals of 90 ° in the inner ring and the outer ring, respectively.
Example 5
The difference from embodiment 1 is that the index members are provided with 3 beam through holes at equal intervals of 120 ° in the inner ring and the outer ring, respectively.
Example 6
The difference from the embodiment 1 is that the calibration piece is provided with 12 beam through holes at the inner ring and the outer ring respectively according to the equal interval of 30 degrees, as shown in fig. 1, the calibration piece can simultaneously meet the installation and adjustment requirements of a plurality of symmetrically arranged shaft/aperture measuring devices, such as three laser rangefinder adjacent included angles 120 degrees, four laser rangefinder adjacent included angles 90 degrees, six laser rangefinder adjacent included angles 60 degrees, twelve laser rangefinder adjacent included angles 30 degrees and the like; although the design of the calibration piece of the embodiment gives consideration to certain universality, the installation and adjustment requirements of various measuring devices such as 30 degrees, 60 degrees, 90 degrees and 120 degrees can be met, when the installation and adjustment requirements of measuring devices with other special clamping angles such as 13 degrees appear, the calibration piece needs to be customized again, so that a new embodiment can be formed, and a plurality of changed embodiments belong to the protection scope of the invention.
Example 7
The difference from embodiment 1 is that the calibration piece is provided with 24 beam through holes at equal intervals of 15 degrees on the inner ring and the outer ring respectively, so that the calibration piece can meet the accurate adjustment requirement of the customized included angle among the laser range finders of more revolving body shaft hole diameter measuring devices.
As in embodiment 6 or 7, a set of auxiliary adjusting device can adapt to the installation adjusting requirements of various measuring devices, which is also a fourth prominent advantage of the present invention.
Example 8
The difference from the embodiment 1 is that a spot observation ring or an observation cylinder is arranged on the inner side of the inner ring when the outer diameter measuring device is installed and adjusted; when the inner diameter measuring device is adjusted, a facula observation ring or an observation plate is arranged on the outer side of the outer ring; the spot observation ring or the observation cylinder or the observation plate are collectively called as an observation device, not shown in the figure, and the arrangement is more convenient for observing whether the spot passes through the beam through hole or not and more convenient for adjusting the spot position.
Preferably, the calibration piece for installing and adjusting the outer diameter measuring device is provided with corresponding marks on the outer surface of the observation ring or the observation cylinder corresponding to the beam through hole, wherein the marks comprise point marks, star marks, + marks or x marks and the like, and the central position of the light spot is convenient to judge in a short way.
Preferably, the calibration piece for installing and adjusting the outer diameter measuring device, the observation ring or the observation cylinder is fixedly connected with the inner ring of the calibration piece, the fixedly connected structure of the observation ring or the observation cylinder does not shade the light rays of the light beam through hole and the installation of the measuring device during installation and adjustment, and the upper or lower U-shaped piece bracket is bridged, or the plane bracket is fixedly connected, so that the aim can be fulfilled in the prior art; after the observation device is fixedly connected with the inner ring, the calibration piece can only be used for installing and adjusting the outer diameter measuring device, and the corresponding light spot position mark is arranged on the outer surface of the calibration piece, so that the adjustment is facilitated; if the two are not fixedly connected, the spot position mark is not generally arranged, and the observation device is only used for observing whether the spot is emitted through the corresponding beam through hole or not because the rearranging is not necessarily accurate.
Preferably, the inner surface of the observation ring or the observation plate (collectively referred to as an observation device and not shown in the figure) of the calibration member for mounting and adjusting the inner diameter measuring device is provided with corresponding marks corresponding to the through holes of the light beam, wherein the marks comprise point marks, star marks, + marks or x marks, and the like, so that the central position of the light spot can be conveniently judged in any way.
Preferably, the calibration piece for installing and adjusting the inner diameter measuring device, the observation ring or the observation plate is fixedly connected with the outer ring of the calibration piece, the fixedly connected structure of the calibration piece does not shade the light rays of the light beam through hole and the installation of the measuring device during installation and adjustment, and the upper or lower U-shaped piece bracket is bridged, or the plane bracket is fixedly connected, so that the aim can be fulfilled in the prior art; after the observation device is fixedly connected with the outer ring, the calibration piece can only be used for installing and adjusting the inner diameter measuring device, and corresponding light spot position marks are arranged on the inner surface of the calibration piece at the moment, so that the adjustment is facilitated; if the two are not fixedly connected, the spot position mark is not generally arranged, and the observation device is only used for observing whether the spot is emitted through the corresponding beam through hole or not because the rearranging is not necessarily accurate.
Example 9
As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, an auxiliary adjusting device for a revolving body shaft/aperture measuring device comprises a coplanar double-ring structure, wherein the double-ring structure comprises an outer ring B1 and an inner ring B2, the inner ring and the outer ring are respectively provided with a corresponding beam through hole B3 according to the original design included angle requirement of a laser range finder in the laser diameter measuring device, the diameter of the beam through hole is not greater than the spot diameter of the laser range finder, the double-ring structure is fixedly connected, and a connecting structure B4 is provided with light rays which should avoid shielding the beam through hole.
Example 10
The difference from embodiment 8 is that the inner ring inner side surface is further provided with a flatness adjustment fine inner scribe line passing through the center of the inner side surface circle of all inner ring beam through holes; the outer side surface of the outer ring is provided with a flatness adjusting thin outer score line, and the outer score line passes through the centers of the outer side circles of all outer ring beam through holes; the score line adopts a thin score line, and the line width is not more than 0.5mm generally, and the embodiment is designed to be 0.1mm.
Example 11
The difference from embodiment 8 is that a spot observation ring or an observation cylinder is provided inside the inner ring; and/or a facula observation ring or an observation plate is arranged on the outer side of the outer ring; this setting is more convenient for observe whether the facula passes the light beam through-hole, and the facula position of being more convenient for adjusts.
The basic principle of the invention is as follows: the method aims at the problems that the calibration and adjustment difficulty of high-precision laser measuring equipment is high, and particularly, for a revolving body shaft/aperture measuring device integrated with a plurality of laser rangefinders, if the relative installation position of each laser rangefinder needs to be accurately designed, the relative installation position of each laser rangefinder is more difficult. The invention changes the relative position association adjustment of a plurality of laser rangefinders into independent adjustment of each laser rangefinder through the design of the beam through hole and the reticle of the double-ring type calibration piece, namely the auxiliary adjusting device, and separates the association adjustment of the vertical direction (flatness) and the horizontal direction (direction in a plane) of a single laser rangefinder, so that the adjustment of the horizontal direction and the adjustment of the vertical direction can be independently carried out, and a specific adjusting method is designed.
The above-mentioned embodiments of the installation adjusting method and auxiliary adjusting device of the rotating body shaft aperture measuring device with a relatively systematic and comprehensive part only relate to the design of the angle between every two through holes of the light beam, the further design of the spot mark on the observing device to further improve the adjusting precision, the fixing mode of the inner ring and the outer ring, the auxiliary adjusting device with other supporting structures, the observing device and the improvement of the auxiliary adjusting device, which bring about the corresponding differences in the method, and the like, and the combination or the preferred scheme should be regarded as the protection scope of the invention, and are not listed here any more.

Claims (17)

1. The installation and adjustment method for the revolving body shaft/aperture measurement device comprises an inner diameter measurement device and/or an outer diameter measurement device, and is characterized in that a double-ring type calibration piece is configured, wherein the double ring type calibration piece comprises an outer ring (B1) and an inner ring (B2), corresponding beam through holes (B3) are respectively arranged on the inner ring and the outer ring of the calibration piece according to the original design included angle requirement of a laser range finder in the shaft/aperture measurement device, the diameter of the beam through holes is not larger than the spot diameter of the laser range finder, the double ring of the calibration piece is fixedly connected, and a connecting structure (B4) is arranged to avoid shielding light rays of the beam through holes and placing during installation and adjustment of the measurement device;
CN202410011110.1A2024-01-042024-01-04Installation and adjustment method for revolving body shaft/aperture measuring device and auxiliary adjustment devicePendingCN118046254A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application NumberPriority DateFiling DateTitle
CN202410011110.1ACN118046254A (en)2024-01-042024-01-04Installation and adjustment method for revolving body shaft/aperture measuring device and auxiliary adjustment device

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CN202410011110.1ACN118046254A (en)2024-01-042024-01-04Installation and adjustment method for revolving body shaft/aperture measuring device and auxiliary adjustment device

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication numberPriority datePublication dateAssigneeTitle
CN119085494A (en)*2024-11-062024-12-06泉州信息工程学院 A rotating body part measuring system and measuring method thereof

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication numberPriority datePublication dateAssigneeTitle
CN119085494A (en)*2024-11-062024-12-06泉州信息工程学院 A rotating body part measuring system and measuring method thereof

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