技术领域Technical Field
本发明属于清创护理技术领域，具体是指一种手术室护理用清创机器。The invention belongs to the technical field of debridement and nursing, and specifically refers to a debridement machine for operating room nursing.
背景技术Background technique
清创术是对新鲜开放性污染伤口进行清洗去污、清除血块和异物、切除失去生机的组织及缝合伤口，使之尽量减少污染，甚至变成清洁伤口，以达到愈合并有利受伤部位的功能和形态恢复。Debridement is the process of cleaning and removing dirt from fresh, open, contaminated wounds, removing blood clots and foreign matter, excising lifeless tissue and suturing the wound to minimize contamination and even turn it into a clean wound, so as to achieve healing and facilitate the recovery of the function and morphology of the injured area.
目前现有的清创机器存在以下问题：The existing debridement machines have the following problems:
现有的清创机器不具备自动清洁功能，也不能够对清创喷头进行无菌无尘存放，并且传统的清创机器不能够对患者伤口进行分步标准的清创作业，从而大大的降低了清创机器的使用效率。Existing debridement machines do not have an automatic cleaning function, nor can they store the debridement nozzles in a sterile and dust-free manner. In addition, traditional debridement machines cannot perform step-by-step standard debridement operations on the patient's wounds, which greatly reduces the efficiency of the debridement machines.
发明内容Summary of the invention
针对上述情况，为克服现有技术的缺陷，本方案提供了一种能够对患者伤口进行标准分步清创处理，能够保证清创喷头无尘无菌存放，且具备清创结构自清洁功能的手术室护理用清创机器。In view of the above situation, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the present solution provides a debridement machine for operating room care that can perform standard step-by-step debridement treatment on the patient's wound, can ensure the dust-free and sterile storage of the debridement nozzle, and has a self-cleaning function of the debridement structure.
本方案采取的技术方案如下：本方案提出的一种手术室护理用清创机器，包括清创台、配液架、分步型异物清除机构和无菌尘存放处理机构，所述配液架设于清创台内壁，所述分步型异物清除机构设于配液架上，所述无菌尘存放处理机构设于清创台上，所述无菌尘存放处理机构包括自清洁机构、防吸附机构、防菌消除机构、废液收集机构和蒸汽排放机构，所述自清洁机构设于清创台侧壁，所述防吸附机构设于自清洁机构底壁，所述防菌消除机构设于自清洁机构上壁，所述废液收集机构设于自清洁机构靠近防吸附机构的一侧，所述蒸汽排放机构设于自清洁机构远离防吸附机构和防菌消除机构的一端。The technical scheme adopted in this scheme is as follows: This scheme proposes a debridement machine for operating room care, including a debridement table, a liquid preparation rack, a step-by-step foreign matter removal mechanism and a sterile dust storage and processing mechanism. The liquid preparation rack is arranged on the inner wall of the debridement table, the step-by-step foreign matter removal mechanism is arranged on the liquid preparation rack, the sterile dust storage and processing mechanism is arranged on the debridement table, the sterile dust storage and processing mechanism includes a self-cleaning mechanism, an anti-adsorption mechanism, an anti-bacterial elimination mechanism, a waste liquid collection mechanism and a steam discharge mechanism. The self-cleaning mechanism is arranged on the side wall of the debridement table, the anti-adsorption mechanism is arranged on the bottom wall of the self-cleaning mechanism, the anti-bacterial elimination mechanism is arranged on the upper wall of the self-cleaning mechanism, the waste liquid collection mechanism is arranged on the side of the self-cleaning mechanism close to the anti-adsorption mechanism, and the steam discharge mechanism is arranged at one end of the self-cleaning mechanism away from the anti-adsorption mechanism and the anti-bacterial elimination mechanism.
作为本案方案进一步的优选，所述分步型异物清除机构包括配液筒、输液泵、抽取管、输液弹簧管、喷液筒和喷头，多组所述配液筒设于配液架内壁，多组所述输液泵对称设于清创台两侧，所述抽取管贯穿清创台、配液架连通设于配液筒与输液泵抽取端之间，所述输液弹簧管设于输液泵排出端，所述喷液筒连通设于输液弹簧管远离输液泵的一侧，所述喷头连通设于喷液筒远离输液弹簧管的一侧。As a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, the step-by-step foreign body removal mechanism includes a liquid preparation cylinder, an infusion pump, an extraction tube, an infusion spring tube, a liquid spray cylinder and a nozzle. Multiple groups of the liquid preparation cylinders are arranged on the inner wall of the liquid preparation rack, and multiple groups of the infusion pumps are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the debridement table. The extraction tube passes through the debridement table and the liquid preparation rack and is connected between the liquid preparation cylinder and the extraction end of the infusion pump. The infusion spring tube is arranged at the discharge end of the infusion pump. The liquid spray cylinder is connected to the side of the infusion spring tube away from the infusion pump, and the nozzle is connected to the side of the liquid spray cylinder away from the infusion spring tube.
使用时，从左到右依次向配液筒内部加入清水、消毒水和生理盐水，首先，使用清水对患者伤口处的灰尘、污染物等异物进行清除，以免造成伤口感染，影响伤口的愈合，再者，使用消毒水对患者伤口进行消毒处理，最后，采用生理盐水再次对患者伤口进行清洗，防止消毒水影响创面愈合，输液泵通过抽取管抽取配液筒内部的液体，配液筒内部的液体通过输液弹簧管进入到喷液筒内部，拿取喷液筒，喷液筒带动喷头到达患者的伤口部位，喷液筒内部的液体通过喷头喷向患者伤口，进而对患者的创面进行清理。When in use, add clean water, disinfectant and normal saline to the dispensing cylinder from left to right. First, use clean water to remove dust, pollutants and other foreign matter on the patient's wound to avoid wound infection and affect wound healing. Secondly, use disinfectant to disinfect the patient's wound. Finally, use normal saline to clean the patient's wound again to prevent disinfectant from affecting wound healing. The infusion pump draws the liquid inside the dispensing cylinder through the extraction tube, and the liquid inside the dispensing cylinder enters the spray cylinder through the infusion spring tube. Take the spray cylinder, and the spray cylinder drives the nozzle to reach the patient's wound. The liquid inside the spray cylinder is sprayed to the patient's wound through the nozzle, thereby cleaning the patient's wound.
优选地，所述自清洁机构包括清洁筒、隔开电磁板、密封磁板、密封弹簧、固定磁体、闭合磁板和清洁架，所述清洁架横跨配液架设于清创台两侧，多组所述清洁筒贯穿设于清洁架侧壁，清洁筒为两端开口设置，所述隔开电磁板设于清洁筒内壁，所述密封磁板滑动设于隔开电磁板两侧的清洁筒内部，所述密封弹簧设于隔开电磁板与密封磁板之间，密封磁板直径大于清洁筒开口处直径，多组所述固定磁体对称设于清洁筒两侧，所述闭合磁板设于喷液筒外侧，闭合磁板直径大于清洁筒开口处直径；所述防吸附机构包括红外灯架、滤紫外玻璃层和红外灯，所述红外灯架设于清洁筒底壁，所述滤紫外玻璃层贯穿设于清洁筒底壁，所述红外灯对称设于红外灯架靠近滤紫外玻璃层的一侧；所述防菌消除机构包括紫外灯架、滤红外玻璃层和紫外灯，所述紫外灯架设于清洁筒上壁，所述滤红外玻璃层贯穿设于清洁筒上壁，所述紫外灯对称设于紫外灯架靠近滤红外玻璃层的一侧；所述废液收集机构包括废液球筒、废液管和废液阀，所述废液球筒设于配液筒上壁，所述废液管连通设于清洁筒与废液球筒之间，所述废液阀连通设于废液管外侧；所述蒸汽排放机构包括过滤筒、排放管、过滤棉层和单向排汽阀，所述过滤筒贯穿设于清洁筒一侧的清洁架上，过滤筒为两端开口设置，所述单向排汽阀连通设于过滤筒上壁，所述排放管连通设于清洁筒与单向排汽阀之间，所述过滤棉层设于过滤筒内部。Preferably, the self-cleaning mechanism includes a cleaning cylinder, a separating electromagnetic plate, a sealing magnetic plate, a sealing spring, a fixed magnet, a closed magnetic plate and a cleaning frame, the cleaning frame is arranged across the liquid preparation frame on both sides of the debridement table, multiple groups of the cleaning cylinders are penetrated through the side walls of the cleaning frame, the cleaning cylinder is opened at both ends, the separating electromagnetic plate is arranged on the inner wall of the cleaning cylinder, the sealing magnetic plate is slidably arranged inside the cleaning cylinder on both sides of the separating electromagnetic plate, the sealing spring is arranged between the separating electromagnetic plate and the sealing magnetic plate, the diameter of the sealing magnetic plate is larger than the diameter of the opening of the cleaning cylinder, multiple groups of the fixed magnets are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the cleaning cylinder, the closed magnetic plate is arranged on the outside of the liquid spray cylinder, and the diameter of the closed magnetic plate is larger than the diameter of the opening of the cleaning cylinder; the anti-adsorption mechanism includes an infrared lamp frame, an ultraviolet filter glass layer and an infrared lamp, the infrared lamp frame is arranged on the bottom wall of the cleaning cylinder, the ultraviolet filter glass layer is penetrated through the bottom wall of the cleaning cylinder, and the infrared lamp is symmetrically arranged on the side of the infrared lamp holder close to the ultraviolet filter glass layer; the antibacterial elimination mechanism includes an ultraviolet lamp holder, an infrared filter glass layer and an ultraviolet lamp, the ultraviolet lamp holder is arranged on the upper wall of the cleaning cylinder, the infrared filter glass layer is arranged through the upper wall of the cleaning cylinder, and the ultraviolet lamp is symmetrically arranged on the side of the ultraviolet lamp holder close to the infrared filter glass layer; the waste liquid collection mechanism includes a waste liquid ball cylinder, a waste liquid pipe and a waste liquid valve, the waste liquid ball cylinder is arranged on the upper wall of the liquid distribution cylinder, the waste liquid pipe is connected between the cleaning cylinder and the waste liquid ball cylinder, and the waste liquid valve is connected outside the waste liquid pipe; the steam discharge mechanism includes a filter cylinder, a discharge pipe, a filter cotton layer and a one-way steam exhaust valve, the filter cylinder is connected through the cleaning frame arranged on one side of the cleaning cylinder, the filter cylinder is opened at both ends, the one-way steam exhaust valve is connected on the upper wall of the filter cylinder, the discharge pipe is connected between the cleaning cylinder and the one-way steam exhaust valve, and the filter cotton layer is arranged inside the filter cylinder.
使用时，普通的手术室并不能够做到完全的无菌无尘状态，而喷头在清洁使用时是最靠近患者伤口处的零部件，其次，喷头在冲洗患者伤口时，难免的会被血渍溅到，因此，需要保证喷头的相对干净程度和避免喷头表面的血渍扩散，初始状态下，密封弹簧为缩短设置，喷头通过清洁筒的开口处放入到其内部，此时，闭合磁板与固定磁体相互贴合，固定磁体与闭合磁板异极设置，固定磁体固定在清洁筒侧壁通过磁力吸附闭合磁板，对喷头进行清洁后使用，输液泵抽取配液筒内部的液体通过输液弹簧管进入到喷液筒内部，喷液筒内部的液体通过喷头流入到清洁筒内部，废液阀与单向排汽阀分别呈关闭状态，废液管与排放管被堵死截断，清洁筒内部充满液体后对喷头进行浸泡，使其表面吸附的灰尘、杂质脱落，随后打开废液阀，废液管由堵死改变为导通状态，清洁筒内部的废液通过废液管流入到废液球筒内部放置，随后关闭废液管，开启单向排汽阀，排放管由堵死状态改变为导通状态，紫外灯发出的紫外线透过滤红外玻璃层对喷头存放的环境进行杀菌作业，红外灯发出的红外光线透过滤紫外玻璃层照射到清洁筒内部，红外线能够直接将喷头表面的水分加热蒸发，进而保证喷头存放环境的干燥性，克服传统采用擦拭的方式对伤口冲洗设备进行清洁，增加清洁后设备吸附灰尘的几率，进而避免在使用冲洗设备时造成灰尘进入伤口的问题，清洁筒内部产生的蒸汽通过排放管进入到清创台内部，蒸汽在经过过滤棉层过滤后排出。During use, ordinary operating rooms cannot be completely sterile and dust-free, and the nozzle is the component closest to the patient's wound during cleaning. Secondly, when the nozzle is flushing the patient's wound, it will inevitably be splashed with blood. Therefore, it is necessary to ensure the relative cleanliness of the nozzle and avoid the spread of blood on the surface of the nozzle. In the initial state, the sealing spring is shortened, and the nozzle is placed into the interior of the cleaning cylinder through the opening of the cleaning cylinder. At this time, the closed magnetic plate and the fixed magnet are fitted with each other, and the fixed magnet and the closed magnetic plate are set with opposite poles. The fixed magnet is fixed to the side wall of the cleaning cylinder and the closed magnetic plate is adsorbed by magnetic force. The nozzle is cleaned and used. The infusion pump draws the liquid inside the preparation cylinder into the spray cylinder through the infusion spring tube. The liquid inside the spray cylinder flows into the cleaning cylinder through the nozzle. The waste valve and the one-way exhaust valve are closed respectively, and the waste pipe and the discharge pipe are blocked and cut off. After the cleaning cylinder is filled with liquid, the nozzle is cleaned. Soak it to make the dust and impurities adsorbed on its surface fall off, then open the waste liquid valve, the waste liquid pipe changes from being blocked to being connected, the waste liquid inside the cleaning cylinder flows into the waste liquid ball cylinder through the waste liquid pipe and is placed, then close the waste liquid pipe, open the one-way steam exhaust valve, the discharge pipe changes from being blocked to being connected, the ultraviolet light emitted by the ultraviolet lamp passes through the filtering infrared glass layer to sterilize the environment in which the nozzle is stored, the infrared light emitted by the infrared lamp passes through the filtering ultraviolet glass layer to irradiate the inside of the cleaning cylinder, the infrared light can directly heat and evaporate the moisture on the surface of the nozzle, thereby ensuring the dryness of the storage environment of the nozzle, overcoming the traditional method of wiping to clean the wound flushing equipment, increasing the probability of the equipment absorbing dust after cleaning, thereby avoiding the problem of dust entering the wound when using the flushing equipment, the steam generated inside the cleaning cylinder enters the debridement table through the discharge pipe, and the steam is discharged after being filtered through the filter cotton layer.
具体地，所述清洁架侧壁设有控制器。Specifically, a controller is provided on the side wall of the cleaning frame.
其中，所述控制器分别与输液泵、隔开电磁板、红外灯和紫外灯电性连接。Wherein, the controller is electrically connected to the infusion pump, the isolation electromagnetic plate, the infrared lamp and the ultraviolet lamp respectively.
优选地，所述控制器的型号为HAD-SC200。Preferably, the model of the controller is HAD-SC200.
采用上述结构本方案取得的有益效果如下：The beneficial effects achieved by adopting the above structure are as follows:
与现有技术相比，本方案采用分步处理结合封闭式存放的方式，一方面，通过插、拔的形式取放喷头，便于医护人员使用冲洗结构，且通过自清洁的方式，能够对使用前和使用后的喷头进行清洁处理，另一方面，喷头在冲洗患者伤口时距离伤口处最近，在清洁筒与密封磁板、闭合磁板的配合使用下，能够对喷头进行无菌无尘存放，使用时将喷头取出，使用后对喷头进行清洁后干燥存放，在一定程度上的提高了冲洗设备的使用效率，输液泵抽取配液筒内部的液体通过输液弹簧管进入到喷液筒内部，喷液筒内部的液体通过喷头流入到清洁筒内部，废液阀与单向排汽阀分别呈关闭状态，废液管与排放管被堵死截断，清洁筒内部充满液体后对喷头进行浸泡，使其表面吸附的灰尘、杂质脱落，随后打开废液阀，废液管由堵死改变为导通状态，清洁筒内部的废液通过废液管流入到废液球筒内部放置，随后关闭废液管，开启单向排汽阀，排放管由堵死状态改变为导通状态，紫外灯发出的紫外线透过滤红外玻璃层对喷头存放的环境进行杀菌作业，红外灯发出的红外光线透过滤紫外玻璃层照射到清洁筒内部，红外线能够直接将喷头表面的水分加热蒸发，进而保证喷头存放环境的干燥性。Compared with the prior art, this solution adopts a step-by-step processing combined with closed storage. On the one hand, the nozzle is taken out and placed by plugging and unplugging, which is convenient for medical staff to use the flushing structure, and the nozzle can be cleaned before and after use by self-cleaning. On the other hand, the nozzle is closest to the wound when flushing the patient's wound. With the coordinated use of the cleaning cylinder, the sealing magnetic plate and the closed magnetic plate, the nozzle can be stored in a sterile and dust-free manner. The nozzle is taken out when in use, and after use, the nozzle is cleaned and dried and stored. This improves the use efficiency of the flushing equipment to a certain extent. The infusion pump draws the liquid inside the liquid preparation cylinder into the spray cylinder through the infusion spring tube, and the liquid inside the spray cylinder flows into the cleaning cylinder through the nozzle. Inside, the waste liquid valve and the one-way steam exhaust valve are closed respectively, the waste liquid pipe and the discharge pipe are blocked and cut off, the cleaning cylinder is filled with liquid and the nozzle is soaked to make the dust and impurities adsorbed on the surface fall off, then the waste liquid valve is opened, the waste liquid pipe is changed from blocked to connected, the waste liquid inside the cleaning cylinder flows into the waste liquid ball cylinder through the waste liquid pipe for placement, then the waste liquid pipe is closed, the one-way steam exhaust valve is opened, the discharge pipe is changed from blocked to connected, the ultraviolet light emitted by the ultraviolet lamp passes through the filtering infrared glass layer to sterilize the environment in which the nozzle is stored, the infrared light emitted by the infrared lamp passes through the filtering ultraviolet glass layer to irradiate the inside of the cleaning cylinder, the infrared light can directly heat and evaporate the moisture on the surface of the nozzle, thereby ensuring the dryness of the storage environment of the nozzle.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1为本方案的整体结构示意图；FIG1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this solution;
图2为本方案的主视立体图；Figure 2 is a front perspective view of this solution;
图3为本方案的仰视立体图；FIG3 is a bottom perspective view of the present invention;
图4为本方案的主视图；Fig. 4 is a front view of this scheme;
图5为本方案的侧视图；Fig. 5 is a side view of this solution;
图6为本方案的俯视图；FIG6 is a top view of this solution;
图7为图6的A-A部分剖视图；Fig. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the A-A portion of Fig. 6;
图8为图4的B-B部分剖视图；Fig. 8 is a cross-sectional view of the B-B portion of Fig. 4;
图9为图1的I部分放大结构视图；FIG9 is an enlarged structural view of part I of FIG1 ;
图10为图1的II部分放大结构视图。FIG. 10 is an enlarged structural view of part II of FIG. 1 .
其中，1、清创台，2、配液架，3、分步型异物清除机构，4、配液筒，5、输液泵，6、抽取管，7、输液弹簧管，8、喷液筒，9、喷头，10、无菌尘存放处理机构，11、自清洁机构，12、清洁筒，13、隔开电磁板，14、密封磁板，15、密封弹簧，16、固定磁体，17、闭合磁板，18、防吸附机构，19、红外灯架，20、滤紫外玻璃层，21、红外灯，22、防菌消除机构，23、紫外灯架，24、滤红外玻璃层，25、紫外灯，26、废液收集机构，27、废液球筒，28、废液管，29、废液阀，30、蒸汽排放机构，31、过滤筒，32、排放管，33、过滤棉层，34、单向排汽阀，35、控制器，36、清洁架。Among them, 1. debridement table, 2. liquid preparation stand, 3. step-by-step foreign body removal mechanism, 4. liquid preparation cylinder, 5. infusion pump, 6. extraction tube, 7. infusion spring tube, 8. liquid spray cylinder, 9. nozzle, 10. sterile dust storage and processing mechanism, 11. self-cleaning mechanism, 12. cleaning cylinder, 13. separation electromagnetic plate, 14. sealing magnetic plate, 15. sealing spring, 16. fixed magnet, 17. closed magnetic plate, 18. anti-adsorption mechanism, 19. , infrared lamp holder, 20, ultraviolet filter glass layer, 21, infrared lamp, 22, antibacterial elimination mechanism, 23, ultraviolet lamp holder, 24, infrared filter glass layer, 25, ultraviolet lamp, 26, waste liquid collection mechanism, 27, waste liquid ball cylinder, 28, waste liquid pipe, 29, waste liquid valve, 30, steam discharge mechanism, 31, filter cylinder, 32, discharge pipe, 33, filter cotton layer, 34, one-way exhaust valve, 35, controller, 36, cleaning rack.
附图用来提供对本方案的进一步理解，并且构成说明书的一部分，与本方案的实施例一起用于解释本方案，并不构成对本方案的限制。The accompanying drawings are used to provide further understanding of the present scheme and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present scheme, they are used to explain the present scheme and do not constitute a limitation on the present scheme.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本方案实施例中的附图，对本方案实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本方案一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例；基于本方案中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本方案保护的范围。The technical scheme in the embodiments of the present scheme will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present scheme. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present scheme, not all of the embodiments; based on the embodiments in the present scheme, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present scheme.
在本方案的描述中，需要理解的是，术语“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”等指示方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本方案和简化描述，而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本方案的限制。In the description of this scheme, it should be understood that terms such as "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inside" and "outside" indicating directions or positional relationships are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this scheme and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be understood as limitations on this scheme.
如图1-图10所示，本方案提出的一种手术室护理用清创机器，包括清创台1、配液架2、分步型异物清除机构3和无菌尘存放处理机构10，所述配液架2设于清创台1内壁，所述分步型异物清除机构3设于配液架2上，所述无菌尘存放处理机构10设于清创台1上，所述无菌尘存放处理机构10包括自清洁机构11、防吸附机构18、防菌消除机构22、废液收集机构26和蒸汽排放机构30，所述自清洁机构11设于清创台1侧壁，所述防吸附机构18设于自清洁机构11底壁，所述防菌消除机构22设于自清洁机构11上壁，所述废液收集机构26设于自清洁机构11靠近防吸附机构18的一侧，所述蒸汽排放机构30设于自清洁机构11远离防吸附机构18和防菌消除机构22的一端。As shown in Figures 1 to 10, the present scheme proposes a debridement machine for operating room care, comprising a debridement table 1, a liquid preparation rack 2, a step-by-step foreign body removal mechanism 3 and a sterile dust storage and processing mechanism 10, wherein the liquid preparation rack 2 is arranged on the inner wall of the debridement table 1, the step-by-step foreign body removal mechanism 3 is arranged on the liquid preparation rack 2, the sterile dust storage and processing mechanism 10 is arranged on the debridement table 1, the sterile dust storage and processing mechanism 10 comprises a self-cleaning mechanism 11, an anti-adsorption mechanism 18, an anti-bacterial elimination mechanism 22, a waste liquid collecting mechanism 26 and a steam discharge mechanism 30, the self-cleaning mechanism 11 is arranged on the side wall of the debridement table 1, the anti-adsorption mechanism 18 is arranged on the bottom wall of the self-cleaning mechanism 11, the anti-bacterial elimination mechanism 22 is arranged on the upper wall of the self-cleaning mechanism 11, the waste liquid collecting mechanism 26 is arranged on a side of the self-cleaning mechanism 11 close to the anti-adsorption mechanism 18, and the steam discharge mechanism 30 is arranged at one end of the self-cleaning mechanism 11 away from the anti-adsorption mechanism 18 and the anti-bacterial elimination mechanism 22.
所述分步型异物清除机构3包括配液筒4、输液泵5、抽取管6、输液弹簧管7、喷液筒8和喷头9，多组所述配液筒4设于配液架2内壁，多组所述输液泵5对称设于清创台1两侧，所述抽取管6贯穿清创台1、配液架2连通设于配液筒4与输液泵5抽取端之间，所述输液弹簧管7设于输液泵5排出端，所述喷液筒8连通设于输液弹簧管7远离输液泵5的一侧，所述喷头9连通设于喷液筒8远离输液弹簧管7的一侧。The step-by-step foreign body removal mechanism 3 includes a liquid preparation cylinder 4, an infusion pump 5, an extraction tube 6, an infusion spring tube 7, a liquid spray cylinder 8 and a nozzle 9. Multiple groups of the liquid preparation cylinders 4 are arranged on the inner wall of the liquid preparation rack 2, and multiple groups of the infusion pumps 5 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the debridement table 1. The extraction tube 6 passes through the debridement table 1 and the liquid preparation rack 2 and is connected between the liquid preparation cylinder 4 and the extraction end of the infusion pump 5. The infusion spring tube 7 is arranged at the discharge end of the infusion pump 5. The liquid spray cylinder 8 is connected and arranged on the side of the infusion spring tube 7 away from the infusion pump 5. The nozzle 9 is connected and arranged on the side of the liquid spray cylinder 8 away from the infusion spring tube 7.
所述自清洁机构11包括清洁筒12、隔开电磁板13、密封磁板14、密封弹簧15、固定磁体16、闭合磁板17和清洁架36，所述清洁架36横跨配液架2设于清创台1两侧，多组所述清洁筒12贯穿设于清洁架36侧壁，清洁筒12为两端开口设置，所述隔开电磁板13设于清洁筒12内壁，所述密封磁板14滑动设于隔开电磁板13两侧的清洁筒12内部，所述密封弹簧15设于隔开电磁板13与密封磁板14之间，密封磁板14直径大于清洁筒12开口处直径，多组所述固定磁体16对称设于清洁筒12两侧，所述闭合磁板17设于喷液筒8外侧，闭合磁板17直径大于清洁筒12开口处直径；所述防吸附机构18包括红外灯架19、滤紫外玻璃层20和红外灯21，所述红外灯架19设于清洁筒12底壁，所述滤紫外玻璃层20贯穿设于清洁筒12底壁，所述红外灯21对称设于红外灯架19靠近滤紫外玻璃层20的一侧；所述防菌消除机构22包括紫外灯架23、滤红外玻璃层24和紫外灯25，所述紫外灯架23设于清洁筒12上壁，所述滤红外玻璃层24贯穿设于清洁筒12上壁，所述紫外灯25对称设于紫外灯架23靠近滤红外玻璃层24的一侧；所述废液收集机构26包括废液球筒27、废液管28和废液阀29，所述废液球筒27设于配液筒4上壁，所述废液管28连通设于清洁筒12与废液球筒27之间，所述废液阀29连通设于废液管28外侧；所述蒸汽排放机构30包括过滤筒31、排放管32、过滤棉层33和单向排汽阀34，所述过滤筒31贯穿设于清洁筒12一侧的清洁架36上，过滤筒31为两端开口设置，所述单向排汽阀34连通设于过滤筒31上壁，所述排放管32连通设于清洁筒12与单向排汽阀34之间，所述过滤棉层33设于过滤筒31内部。The self-cleaning mechanism 11 includes a cleaning cylinder 12, a separating electromagnetic plate 13, a sealing magnetic plate 14, a sealing spring 15, a fixed magnet 16, a closing magnetic plate 17 and a cleaning frame 36. The cleaning frame 36 is arranged on both sides of the debridement table 1 across the liquid preparation frame 2. A plurality of groups of the cleaning cylinders 12 are arranged through the side wall of the cleaning frame 36. The cleaning cylinder 12 is arranged with openings at both ends. The separating electromagnetic plate 13 is arranged on the inner wall of the cleaning cylinder 12. The sealing magnetic plate 14 is slidably arranged inside the cleaning cylinder 12 on both sides of the separating electromagnetic plate 13. The sealing spring 15 is arranged on the separating electromagnetic plate. 13 and the sealing magnetic plate 14, the diameter of the sealing magnetic plate 14 is larger than the diameter of the opening of the cleaning cylinder 12, multiple groups of fixed magnets 16 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the cleaning cylinder 12, the closed magnetic plate 17 is arranged outside the spray cylinder 8, and the diameter of the closed magnetic plate 17 is larger than the diameter of the opening of the cleaning cylinder 12; the anti-adsorption mechanism 18 includes an infrared lamp holder 19, an ultraviolet filter glass layer 20 and an infrared lamp 21, the infrared lamp holder 19 is arranged on the bottom wall of the cleaning cylinder 12, the ultraviolet filter glass layer 20 is arranged through the bottom wall of the cleaning cylinder 12, and the infrared lamp 21 is symmetrically arranged on the infrared lamp holder 19. The frame 19 is close to the side of the ultraviolet filter glass layer 20; the antibacterial elimination mechanism 22 includes an ultraviolet lamp frame 23, an infrared filter glass layer 24 and an ultraviolet lamp 25, the ultraviolet lamp frame 23 is arranged on the upper wall of the cleaning cylinder 12, the infrared filter glass layer 24 is arranged through the upper wall of the cleaning cylinder 12, and the ultraviolet lamp 25 is symmetrically arranged on the side of the ultraviolet lamp frame 23 close to the infrared filter glass layer 24; the waste liquid collection mechanism 26 includes a waste liquid ball cylinder 27, a waste liquid pipe 28 and a waste liquid valve 29, the waste liquid ball cylinder 27 is arranged on the upper wall of the liquid dispensing cylinder 4, and the waste liquid pipe 28 is connected to the waste liquid valve 29. It is arranged between the cleaning cylinder 12 and the waste liquid ball cylinder 27, and the waste liquid valve 29 is connected and arranged on the outside of the waste liquid pipe 28; the steam discharge mechanism 30 includes a filter cylinder 31, a discharge pipe 32, a filter cotton layer 33 and a one-way steam exhaust valve 34, the filter cylinder 31 passes through a cleaning frame 36 arranged on one side of the cleaning cylinder 12, and the filter cylinder 31 is opened at both ends, the one-way steam exhaust valve 34 is connected and arranged on the upper wall of the filter cylinder 31, the discharge pipe 32 is connected and arranged between the cleaning cylinder 12 and the one-way steam exhaust valve 34, and the filter cotton layer 33 is arranged inside the filter cylinder 31.
所述清洁架36侧壁设有控制器35。A controller 35 is disposed on the side wall of the cleaning frame 36 .
所述控制器35分别与输液泵5、隔开电磁板13、红外灯21和紫外灯25电性连接。The controller 35 is electrically connected to the infusion pump 5 , the electromagnetic isolation plate 13 , the infrared lamp 21 and the ultraviolet lamp 25 , respectively.
所述控制器35的型号为HAD-SC200。The model of the controller 35 is HAD-SC200.
具体使用时，实施例一，从左到右依次向配液筒4内部加入清水、消毒水和生理盐水，普通的手术室并不能够做到完全的无菌无尘状态，而喷头9在清洁使用时是最靠近患者伤口处的零部件，其次，喷头9在冲洗患者伤口时，难免的会被血渍溅到，因此，需要保证喷头9的相对干净程度和避免喷头9表面粘附的血渍扩散；When used specifically, in Example 1, clean water, disinfectant water and physiological saline are added to the inside of the liquid dispensing cylinder 4 from left to right. Ordinary operating rooms cannot be completely sterile and dust-free, and the nozzle 9 is the component closest to the patient's wound when used for cleaning. Secondly, when the nozzle 9 is washing the patient's wound, it is inevitable that blood stains will be splashed. Therefore, it is necessary to ensure the relative cleanliness of the nozzle 9 and avoid the spread of blood stains adhered to the surface of the nozzle 9;
初始状态下，密封弹簧15为缩短设置，喷头9通过清洁筒12的开口处放入到其内部，此时，闭合磁板17与固定磁体16相互贴合，固定磁体16与闭合磁板17异极设置，固定磁体16固定在清洁筒12侧壁通过磁力吸附闭合磁板17，对喷头9进行清洁后使用，控制器35控制输液泵5启动，输液泵5抽取配液筒4内部的液体通过输液弹簧管7进入到喷液筒8内部，喷液筒8内部的液体通过喷头9流入到清洁筒12内部，废液阀29与单向排汽阀34分别呈关闭状态，废液管28与排放管32被堵死截断，清洁筒12内部充满液体后对喷头9进行浸泡，使其表面吸附的灰尘、杂质脱落，随后打开废液阀29，废液管28由堵死改变为导通状态，清洁筒12内部的废液通过废液管28流入到废液球筒27内部放置；In the initial state, the sealing spring 15 is shortened, and the nozzle 9 is placed inside the cleaning cylinder 12 through the opening thereof. At this time, the closed magnetic plate 17 and the fixed magnet 16 are fitted with each other, and the fixed magnet 16 and the closed magnetic plate 17 are arranged with opposite poles. The fixed magnet 16 is fixed to the side wall of the cleaning cylinder 12 and the closed magnetic plate 17 is attracted by magnetic force. After the nozzle 9 is cleaned, it is used. The controller 35 controls the infusion pump 5 to start, and the infusion pump 5 extracts the liquid inside the dispensing cylinder 4 and enters the spray through the infusion spring tube 7. Inside the cylinder 8, the liquid inside the spray cylinder 8 flows into the cleaning cylinder 12 through the nozzle 9, the waste liquid valve 29 and the one-way exhaust valve 34 are closed respectively, the waste liquid pipe 28 and the discharge pipe 32 are blocked and cut off, and after the cleaning cylinder 12 is filled with liquid, the nozzle 9 is soaked to make the dust and impurities adsorbed on the surface fall off, and then the waste liquid valve 29 is opened, and the waste liquid pipe 28 is changed from being blocked to being connected, and the waste liquid inside the cleaning cylinder 12 flows into the waste liquid ball cylinder 27 through the waste liquid pipe 28 for placement;
随后关闭废液管28，开启单向排汽阀34，排放管32由堵死状态改变为导通状态，控制器35分别控制红外灯21和紫外灯25启动，紫外灯25发出的紫外线透过滤红外玻璃层24对喷头9存放的环境进行杀菌作业，红外灯21发出的红外光线透过滤紫外玻璃层20照射到清洁筒12内部，红外线能够直接将喷头9表面的水分加热蒸发，进而保证喷头9存放环境的干燥性，克服传统采用擦拭的方式对伤口冲洗设备进行清洁，增加清洁后设备吸附灰尘的几率，进而避免在使用冲洗设备时造成灰尘进入伤口的问题，清洁筒12内部产生的蒸汽通过排放管32进入到清创台1内部，蒸汽在经过过滤棉层33过滤后排出；Then, the waste liquid pipe 28 is closed, the one-way steam exhaust valve 34 is opened, and the discharge pipe 32 is changed from a blocked state to a conducting state. The controller 35 controls the infrared lamp 21 and the ultraviolet lamp 25 to start respectively. The ultraviolet light emitted by the ultraviolet lamp 25 passes through the infrared filtering glass layer 24 to sterilize the environment in which the nozzle 9 is stored. The infrared light emitted by the infrared lamp 21 passes through the ultraviolet filtering glass layer 20 to irradiate the inside of the cleaning cylinder 12. The infrared light can directly heat and evaporate the moisture on the surface of the nozzle 9, thereby ensuring the dryness of the storage environment of the nozzle 9, overcoming the traditional method of wiping to clean the wound flushing equipment, increasing the probability of the equipment absorbing dust after cleaning, thereby avoiding the problem of dust entering the wound when using the flushing equipment. The steam generated inside the cleaning cylinder 12 enters the inside of the debridement table 1 through the discharge pipe 32, and the steam is discharged after being filtered by the filter cotton layer 33;
首先，使用清水对患者伤口处的灰尘、污染物等异物进行清除，以免造成伤口感染，影响伤口的愈合，再者，使用消毒水对患者伤口进行消毒处理，最后，采用生理盐水再次对患者伤口进行清洗，防止消毒水影响创面愈合，将闭合磁板17从固定磁体16侧壁拿下，喷液筒8通过输液弹簧管7形变伸长拿到指定的位置上，随后控制器35控制输液泵5启动，输液泵5通过抽取管6抽取配液筒4内部的液体，配液筒4内部的液体通过输液弹簧管7进入到喷液筒8内部，拿取喷液筒8，喷液筒8带动喷头9到达患者的伤口部位，喷液筒8内部的液体通过喷头9喷向患者伤口，进而对患者的创面进行依次的清理；First, use clean water to remove foreign matter such as dust and pollutants from the patient's wound to avoid wound infection and affect wound healing. Then, use disinfectant to disinfect the patient's wound. Finally, use physiological saline to clean the patient's wound again to prevent the disinfectant from affecting wound healing. Remove the closed magnetic plate 17 from the side wall of the fixed magnet 16, and the spray cylinder 8 is taken to the specified position through the deformation and elongation of the infusion spring tube 7. Then the controller 35 controls the infusion pump 5 to start. The infusion pump 5 extracts the liquid inside the liquid preparation cylinder 4 through the extraction tube 6. The liquid inside the liquid preparation cylinder 4 enters the spray cylinder 8 through the infusion spring tube 7. Take the spray cylinder 8, and the spray cylinder 8 drives the nozzle 9 to reach the patient's wound site. The liquid inside the spray cylinder 8 is sprayed to the patient's wound through the nozzle 9, and then the patient's wound is cleaned in turn;
当喷头9从清洁筒12内部拿出后，控制器35控制隔开电磁板13启动，隔开电磁板13通电产生磁性，隔开电磁板13与密封磁板14同极设置，隔开电磁板13固定在清洁筒12内壁在密封弹簧15的形变下通过斥力推动密封磁板14沿清洁筒12内壁滑动，密封磁板14将清洁筒12的开口处密封；下次使用时重复上述作业即可。When the nozzle 9 is taken out from the cleaning tube 12, the controller 35 controls the separation electromagnetic plate 13 to start, the separation electromagnetic plate 13 is energized to generate magnetism, the separation electromagnetic plate 13 and the sealing magnetic plate 14 are arranged with the same pole, the separation electromagnetic plate 13 is fixed to the inner wall of the cleaning tube 12, and the sealing magnetic plate 14 is pushed to slide along the inner wall of the cleaning tube 12 by the repulsive force under the deformation of the sealing spring 15, and the sealing magnetic plate 14 seals the opening of the cleaning tube 12; the above operation can be repeated when it is used next time.
需要说明的是，在本文中，诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来，而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且，术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含，从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素，而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素，或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.
以上对本方案及其实施方式进行了描述，这种描述没有限制性，附图中所示的也只是本方案的实施方式之一，实际的结构并不局限于此。总而言之如果本领域的普通技术人员受其启示，在不脱离本方案创造宗旨的情况下，不经创造性的设计出与该技术方案相似的结构方式及实施例，均应属于本方案的保护范围。The above is a description of the present solution and its implementation methods, which is not restrictive. The drawings show only one implementation method of the present solution, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. In short, if ordinary technicians in this field are inspired by it and design structural methods and embodiments similar to the technical solution without creative design without departing from the creative purpose of the present solution, they should all fall within the protection scope of the present solution.
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202410216984.0ACN118045246B (en) | 2024-02-28 | 2024-02-28 | Debridement machine for operating room nursing |
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202410216984.0ACN118045246B (en) | 2024-02-28 | 2024-02-28 | Debridement machine for operating room nursing |
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN118045246Atrue CN118045246A (en) | 2024-05-17 |
| CN118045246B CN118045246B (en) | 2024-09-17 |
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202410216984.0AActiveCN118045246B (en) | 2024-02-28 | 2024-02-28 | Debridement machine for operating room nursing |
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN118045246B (en) |
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20100160871A1 (en)* | 2008-12-24 | 2010-06-24 | Charles Alan Seegert | Reduced-pressure treatment systems and methods employing debridement mechanisms |
| US20130190698A1 (en)* | 2012-01-25 | 2013-07-25 | Desmond Carson | Device for Use in Clinical Irrigation |
| CN211131909U (en)* | 2019-06-19 | 2020-07-31 | 黄河科技学院 | Novel surgical cleaning and debridement operating table |
| CN112107448A (en)* | 2020-10-23 | 2020-12-22 | 迟明明 | Multi-functional debridement aseptic nursing equipment of branch of academic or vocational study |
| CN214762584U (en)* | 2021-03-29 | 2021-11-19 | 长沙市第一医院 | Debridement nursing device in operating room nursing |
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20100160871A1 (en)* | 2008-12-24 | 2010-06-24 | Charles Alan Seegert | Reduced-pressure treatment systems and methods employing debridement mechanisms |
| US20130190698A1 (en)* | 2012-01-25 | 2013-07-25 | Desmond Carson | Device for Use in Clinical Irrigation |
| CN211131909U (en)* | 2019-06-19 | 2020-07-31 | 黄河科技学院 | Novel surgical cleaning and debridement operating table |
| CN112107448A (en)* | 2020-10-23 | 2020-12-22 | 迟明明 | Multi-functional debridement aseptic nursing equipment of branch of academic or vocational study |
| CN214762584U (en)* | 2021-03-29 | 2021-11-19 | 长沙市第一医院 | Debridement nursing device in operating room nursing |
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN118045246B (en) | 2024-09-17 |
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