Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a rehabilitation tracking system for anorectal patients, which solves the problems in the background art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the anorectal patient rehabilitation tracking system comprises an operation progress module, a postoperative rehabilitation data acquisition module, a wound infection module, a rehabilitation tracking analysis module and a report generation module;
The operation process module is used for collecting relevant actual parameter data information of anorectal patients before and during operation, inputting the information into a background operation system of a hospital, collecting the information into a patient basic information data set, and finally distributing the information to terminals of the anorectal patients;
The postoperative rehabilitation data acquisition module is used for transmitting postoperative rehabilitation process data sets of anorectal patients to the terminal, wherein the rehabilitation process data sets comprise relevant physique recovery data information of the anorectal patients, relevant daily life meal state data information, relevant wound infection data information of infection conditions of surgical wound positions and relevant anus discomfort data information;
The wound infection module is used for analyzing and acquiring infection influencing factors Gryz at the wound of the anorectal patient according to relevant wound infection data information, comparing and analyzing the infection influencing factors Gryz with a preset deterioration threshold E, analyzing whether the anorectal patient needs to be recommended to enter the hospital again, and performing relevant anorectal condition state examination operation;
The rehabilitation tracking analysis module is used for extracting characteristics of relevant data information in a rehabilitation process dataset to obtain sphincter tension Kyjz, waist-hip ratio Ykbz, diarrhea frequency Fxcs, fiber intake Xwsz and wound length-depth ratio Ckbz, performing calculation and analysis, establishing model training, and obtaining through training calculation: organism ability coefficient Jnxs, life state coefficient Shxs and pain degree coefficient Tcxs, and correlating the organism ability coefficient Jnxs, life state coefficient Shxs and pain degree coefficient Tcxs, fitting to obtain a rehabilitation state index Kfzs, and after dimensionless treatment, obtaining the rehabilitation state index Kfzs by the following formula:
；
Wherein Ztsc is expressed as rectal mucosa prolapse frequency, j, s, t and z are respectively expressed as a preset proportionality coefficient of organism ability coefficient Jnxs, a life state coefficient Shxs, a pain degree coefficient Tcxs and rectal mucosa prolapse frequency Ztsc, wherein j is more than or equal to 0.15 and less than or equal to 0.26,0.16 and less than or equal to 0.32,0.22 and less than or equal to t is more than or equal to 0.30,0.02 and less than or equal to z and less than or equal to 0.12, j+s+t+z is more than or equal to 0.60 and less than or equal to 1.0, and C is expressed as a first correction constant;
The report generation module is used for presetting an evaluation threshold W, comparing and analyzing the evaluation threshold W with the rehabilitation state index Kfzs, and generating a rehabilitation grade list to the anorectal patient terminal and the hospital background operating system.
Preferably, the operation progress module comprises a preoperative information unit and an intraoperative information unit;
The preoperative information unit is used for collecting medical record information of anorectal patients, including basic information, medical history and past operation states of the anorectal patients, and blood examination and imaging examination of the anorectal patients before the operation;
The intraoperative information unit is used for monitoring physiological parameters of anorectal patients under anesthesia in real time, including heart rate, blood pressure and respiratory rate, and the use condition of anesthetic, including the type and dosage of anesthetic, and simultaneously recording the real-time progress of operation, including operation steps, medication condition, operation actual time and patient's awakening condition.
Preferably, the postoperative rehabilitation data acquisition module comprises a first acquisition unit, a second acquisition unit and a third acquisition unit;
the first acquisition unit is used for acquiring and recording relevant physique recovery data information of anorectal patients after operation, wherein the relevant physique recovery data information comprises sphincter tension Kyjz, waist-hip ratio Ykbz, pelvic floor muscle strength Pglz and abdomen fat area Zfmj;
The second acquisition unit is used for recording relevant daily life meal state data information of anorectal patients after operation, wherein the relevant daily life meal state data information comprises diarrhea times Fxcs, fiber intake Xwsz, water intake Sfrz, constipation times Bmcs, sedentary duration Jzcs, alcohol intake Jjrz and smoking degree;
The third acquisition unit is used for acquiring and recording relevant wound infection data information and relevant anus discomfort data information of the infection condition of the operation wound part, wherein the relevant wound infection data information comprises excrement residual quantity Pxcy, bleeding frequency Cxpl and wound cleaning frequency Sqjp;
The associated anal discomfort data information includes wound length Ckcd, wound depth Cksd, and hematochezia frequency Bxpl.
Preferably, the wound infection module comprises an infection unit and an evaluation unit;
the infection unit is used for correlating the excrement residual amount Pxcy with the bleeding frequency Cxpl, and obtaining an infection influencing factor Gryz after dimensionless treatment, wherein the infection influencing factor Gryz is obtained by the following formula:
；
Wherein Sqjp is represented as a wound cleaning frequency, F1、F2 and F3 are represented as a preset proportionality coefficient of excrement residual Pxcy, bleeding frequency Cxpl and wound cleaning frequency Sqjp, respectively, wherein F1≤0.42,0.25≤F2≤0.30,0.15≤F3 is more than or equal to 0.21 and less than or equal to 0.28, and F1+F2+F3 is more than or equal to 0.75 and less than or equal to 1.0.
Preferably, the evaluation unit is configured to preset a deterioration threshold E, and compare the deterioration threshold E with the infection influencing factor Gryz, so as to analyze whether the hospital needs to suggest that the anorectal patient enters the hospital again, and perform a related anorectal condition state checking operation;
If the infection influencing factor Gryz is greater than or equal to the deterioration threshold E, namely Gryz is greater than or equal to E, indicating that a hospital needs to initiate a suggestion reminding short message to a terminal of an anorectal patient, and performing related anorectal condition state checking operation by taking the suggestion anorectal patient into account again;
if the infection influencing factor Gryz is smaller than the deterioration threshold E, that is, gryz is smaller than E, the method indicates that the hospital does not need to initiate a suggestion prompt message to the terminal of the anorectal patient, and the anorectal patient does not need to enter the hospital again to perform relevant anorectal pathology examination operation at the present stage.
Preferably, the rehabilitation tracking analysis module comprises a patient organism analysis unit, a self-control analysis unit and a perception analysis unit;
The patient organism analysis unit is used for carrying out correlation according to sphincter tension Kyjz and waist-hip ratio Ykbz in the relevant physique recovery data information of anorectal patients, acquiring organism capacity coefficient Jnxs after dimensionless treatment, wherein the organism capacity coefficient Jnxs is obtained through the following formula:
；
Wherein Pglz is expressed as pelvic floor muscle strength, zfmj is expressed as abdominal fat area, a1、a2、a3 and a4 are respectively expressed as abdominal fat area Zfmj, waist-to-hip ratio Ykbz, sphincter muscle tension Kyjz and preset proportionality coefficient of pelvic floor muscle strength Pglz, wherein a.11.ltoreq.a1≤0.18,0.15≤a2≤0.25,0.10≤a3≤0.38,0.14≤a4.ltoreq.0.19, a.ltoreq.a1+a2+a3+a4.ltoreq.1.0, and Y is expressed as a second correction constant.
Preferably, the self-control analysis unit is configured to correlate the diarrhea frequency Fxcs with the fiber intake Xwsz according to the related daily life meal status data information in daily life, and obtain a life status coefficient Shxs after dimensionless processing, where the life status coefficient Shxs is obtained by the following formula:
；
Wherein Sfrz is represented as a water intake amount, bmcs is represented as a constipation number, jzcs is represented as a sedentary period, jjrz is represented as an alcohol intake amount, b1、b3、b4 and b5 are represented as preset proportional coefficients of a fiber intake amount Xwsz, a sedentary period Jzcs, an alcohol intake amount Jjrz and a water intake amount Sfrz, b2 is represented as a preset proportional coefficient of a sum of the constipation number Bmcs and the diarrhea number Fxcs, wherein 0.26≤b1≤0.30,0.15≤b2≤0.30,0.06≤b3≤0.10,0.07≤b4≤0.16,0.10≤b5≤0.14, and 0.70.ltoreq.b1+b2+b3+b4+b5.ltoreq.1.0, and r is represented as a third correction constant, respectively.
Preferably, the sensing analysis unit is configured to combine the related wound infection data information and the related anus discomfort data information of the infection situation of the surgical wound site, correlate the infection influencing factor Gryz with the wound length-depth ratio Ckbz, and obtain the pain degree coefficient Tcxs after dimensionless processing, where the pain degree coefficient Tcxs is obtained by the following formula:
；
；
where Ckcd is the wound length, cksd is the wound depth, bxpl is the hematochezia frequency,And/>Are all expressed as preset proportionality coefficients, wherein 0.18 is less than or equal to/>≤0.50，0.15≤/>Less than or equal to 0.50 and less than or equal to 0.40/>+/>And G is expressed as a fourth correction constant which is less than or equal to 1.0.
Preferably, the report generating module comprises a generating unit and an early warning unit;
The generating unit is configured to preset an evaluation threshold W, where the evaluation threshold W includes a first threshold W1 and a second threshold W2, and the first threshold W1 is greater than the second threshold W2, and compare the rehabilitation state index Kfzs with the evaluation threshold W to generate a rehabilitation grade list, where the specific content of the rehabilitation grade list is as follows:
If the rehabilitation state index Kfzs is smaller than or equal to the second threshold W2, a first rehabilitation list is generated, and the current postoperative rehabilitation state of the anorectal patient is indicated to be in an abnormal state;
if the second threshold W2 is smaller than the first threshold W1, and the recovery state index Kfzs is smaller than or equal to the first threshold W1, generating a second recovery list, wherein the second recovery list is indicated as that the postoperative recovery state of the current anorectal patient is in an abnormal state;
if the first threshold W1 is smaller than the rehabilitation state index Kfzs, a third rehabilitation list is generated, and the current postoperative rehabilitation state of the anorectal patient is indicated to be in a normal state.
Preferably, the early warning unit is used for sending corresponding early warning notification to anorectal patients through a hospital background operating system according to the first recovery list, the second recovery list and the third recovery list, and requiring to adopt corresponding recovery strategies;
If a first rehabilitation list is generated, a hospital needs to initiate a suggestion reminding short message to a terminal of an anorectal patient, wherein the content is that the anorectal patient is required to enter the hospital again, relevant anorectal pathology examination operation is carried out, and specific rehabilitation suggestions and notes are sent, including a rehabilitation plan report and a periodic review schedule which need to be carried;
if a second rehabilitation list is generated, the hospital needs to initiate a suggestion reminding short message to the anorectal patient terminal, and the content is that the anorectal patient is suggested to enter the hospital again, so that the relevant anorectal pathology examination operation is carried out;
If the third rehabilitation list is generated, the hospital does not need to initiate a suggestion reminding short message to the anorectal patient terminal, at the moment, the anorectal patient does not need to enter the hospital again to carry out related anorectal pathology examination operation at the current stage, the hospital regularly provides suggestions for the anorectal patient to maintain a good rehabilitation state, and the purpose of continuously maintaining a healthy life style and regularly examining is emphasized.
The invention provides a rehabilitation tracking system for anorectal patients, which has the following beneficial effects:
(1) The operation progress module and the postoperative rehabilitation data acquisition module jointly realize comprehensive data collection of the patient rehabilitation process, basic information, rehabilitation progress data, wound infection and other key information of a patient are summarized through the system by integrating multidimensional data before, during and after the operation, comprehensive and accurate patient rehabilitation data are provided for medical staff, and the wound infection module acquires key factors influencing wound infection through analysis of wound infection data information and compares the key factors, so that a hospital can take necessary preventive measures in time, disease deterioration is avoided, and the success rate of postoperative rehabilitation of the patient is improved. The rehabilitation tracking analysis module realizes the deep analysis of key data in the rehabilitation process through feature extraction and model training, the calculation and analysis of multidimensional factors provide deep knowledge of the rehabilitation state of the patient for medical staff, the establishment of the rehabilitation state index Kfzs provides scientific and objective basis for evaluating the rehabilitation level of the patient, the report generation module generates a rehabilitation grade list by setting the comparison of the evaluation threshold W and the rehabilitation state index Kfzs, and the system can recommend corresponding rehabilitation strategies for patients with different rehabilitation grades, so that the rehabilitation effect and the life quality of the patient are improved. The system realizes real-time monitoring and remote management through cooperative work with a background operation system of a hospital, the hospital can acquire rehabilitation state information of a patient at any time, scientific management and intervention are carried out according to actual conditions, and more personalized and timely medical services are provided for the patient. In a word, the system provides more comprehensive and accurate rehabilitation service for patients through comprehensive data acquisition, intelligent analysis and personalized management, is hopeful to improve the rehabilitation success rate, reduces infection risk and improves the rehabilitation experience of the patients.
(2) The system provides more comprehensive patient rehabilitation information for doctors and helps to make personalized rehabilitation plans. Meanwhile, the patient can obtain real-time rehabilitation guidance through the system, so that the initiative and the enthusiasm of rehabilitation are improved.
(3) When the first recovery list, the second recovery list or the third recovery list is generated, the system automatically sends corresponding early warning notification to the patient, reminds the current recovery state of the patient and guides to take corresponding recovery strategies. The system provides personalized rehabilitation advice for different rehabilitation level listings. By sending the recovery grade list and the corresponding advice to the patient, the patient can more easily understand the recovery condition of the patient and can more actively participate in the recovery process, thereby being beneficial to the patient to better understand the medical advice, enhancing the confidence of the recovery plan and improving the recovery effect.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Under the large circumstances in the medical field, the continuous development of medical science and technology provides more comprehensive and personalized medical services for patients, wherein anorectal diseases widely comprise hemorrhoids, rectal prolapse, rectal fistula and other diseases, and hemorrhoids comprise internal hemorrhoids and external hemorrhoids mixed hemorrhoids.
However, in current medical practice, current anorectal patient rehabilitation management still presents some challenges in terms of data integration, analysis, and personalization of the rehabilitation process. Traditional rehabilitation management often faces the problems of information fragmentation, insufficient monitoring of rehabilitation progress, lack of comprehensive evaluation on individual differences of patients and the like, most of rehabilitation conditions depend on individual experience of anorectal patients and experience of doctors, systematic data analysis and personalized rehabilitation advice are lacking, doctors and patients are difficult to go deep into the full view of postoperative rehabilitation, and the rehabilitation process may be insufficient scientific and personalized, so that the treatment effect and life quality of the patients are affected.
Example 1: referring to fig. 1, the invention provides a rehabilitation tracking system for anorectal patients, which comprises an operation progress module, a postoperative rehabilitation data acquisition module, a wound infection module, a rehabilitation tracking analysis module and a report generation module;
The operation process module is used for collecting relevant actual parameter data information of anorectal patients before and during operation, inputting the information into a background operation system of a hospital, collecting the information into a patient basic information data set, and finally distributing the information to terminals of the anorectal patients;
The postoperative rehabilitation data acquisition module is used for transmitting postoperative rehabilitation process data sets of anorectal patients to the terminal, wherein the rehabilitation process data sets comprise relevant physique recovery data information of the anorectal patients, relevant daily life meal state data information, relevant wound infection data information of infection conditions of surgical wound positions and relevant anus discomfort data information;
The wound infection module is used for analyzing and acquiring infection influencing factors Gryz at the wound of the anorectal patient according to relevant wound infection data information, comparing and analyzing the infection influencing factors Gryz with a preset deterioration threshold E, analyzing whether the anorectal patient needs to be recommended to enter the hospital again, and performing relevant anorectal condition state examination operation;
The rehabilitation tracking analysis module is used for extracting characteristics of relevant data information in a rehabilitation process dataset to obtain sphincter tension Kyjz, waist-hip ratio Ykbz, diarrhea times Fxcs, fiber intake Xwsz and wound depth Cksd, performing calculation analysis, establishing model training, and obtaining through training calculation: organism ability coefficient Jnxs, life state coefficient Shxs and pain degree coefficient Tcxs, and correlating the organism ability coefficient Jnxs, life state coefficient Shxs and pain degree coefficient Tcxs, fitting to obtain a rehabilitation state index Kfzs, and after dimensionless treatment, obtaining the rehabilitation state index Kfzs by the following formula:
；
Wherein Ztsc is expressed as rectal mucosa prolapse frequency, j, s, t and z are respectively expressed as a preset proportionality coefficient of organism ability coefficient Jnxs, a life state coefficient Shxs, a pain degree coefficient Tcxs and rectal mucosa prolapse frequency Ztsc, wherein j is more than or equal to 0.15 and less than or equal to 0.26,0.16 and less than or equal to 0.32,0.22 and less than or equal to t is more than or equal to 0.30,0.02 and less than or equal to z and less than or equal to 0.12, j+s+t+z is more than or equal to 0.60 and less than or equal to 1.0, and C is expressed as a first correction constant;
The report generation module is used for presetting an evaluation threshold W, comparing and analyzing the evaluation threshold W with the rehabilitation state index Kfzs, and generating a rehabilitation grade list to the anorectal patient terminal and the hospital background operating system.
In the operation of the system, the operation progress module and the postoperative rehabilitation data acquisition module jointly realize comprehensive data collection of the rehabilitation process of a patient, basic information, rehabilitation progress data, wound infection and other key information of the patient are summarized by the system through integrating multidimensional data before, during and after the operation, comprehensive and accurate patient rehabilitation data are provided for medical staff, and the wound infection module acquires key factors influencing wound infection through analysis of wound infection data information and compares the key factors, so that infection risks are found in advance. The rehabilitation tracking analysis module realizes the deep analysis of key data in the rehabilitation process through feature extraction and model training, the calculation and analysis of multidimensional factors provide deep knowledge of the rehabilitation state of the patient for medical staff, the establishment of the rehabilitation state index Kfzs provides a scientific and objective basis for evaluating the rehabilitation level of the patient, and the report generation module generates a rehabilitation grade list by setting the comparison of the evaluation threshold W and the rehabilitation state index Kfzs, which is helpful for hospitals to send personalized rehabilitation advice and early warning notification to the patient.
Example 2: referring to fig. 1, the following details are: the operation progress module comprises a preoperation information unit and an intraoperative information unit;
The preoperative information unit is used for collecting medical record information of anorectal patients, comprises basic information, medical history and past operation states of the anorectal patients, and comprises blood inspection and imaging inspection of the anorectal patients before the operation, so that the physical condition of the anorectal patients before the operation meets the operation requirement, anesthesia evaluation is carried out on the patients, anesthesia risks are known, proper anesthesia schemes are selected, full preparation is made for the operation, the patient is guaranteed to meet the operation requirement in the physical condition before the operation, the anesthesia risks of the patient are known in advance, the proper anesthesia schemes are selected, full preparation is provided for the operation, and the operation risk is reduced.
The intraoperative information unit is used for monitoring physiological parameters of anorectal patients under anesthesia in real time, including heart rate, blood pressure and respiratory rate, ensuring that the physiological state of the patients is stable during operation, and the use condition of anesthetic, including the type and dosage of anesthetic, simultaneously recording the real-time progress of operation, including operation steps, medication condition, actual operation time and patient's awakening condition, which is helpful for ensuring that the physiological state of the patients is stable during operation, finding and handling possible problems in time, ensuring smooth operation and improving operation safety.
The postoperative rehabilitation data acquisition module comprises a first acquisition unit, a second acquisition unit and a third acquisition unit;
The first acquisition unit is used for acquiring and recording data information of self-related physique recovery of anorectal patients after operation, the data information of the self-related physique recovery comprises sphincter tension Kyjz, waist-hip ratio Ykbz, pelvic floor muscle strength Pglz and abdomen fat area Zfmj, detailed information of self-related physique recovery of the postoperative patients is provided for medical staff, and the rehabilitation plan is formulated in a personalized way, and the rehabilitation effect is improved.
The second acquisition unit is used for recording relevant daily life meal state data information of anorectal patients after operation, wherein the relevant daily life meal state data information comprises diarrhea times Fxcs, fiber intake Xwsz, water intake Sfrz, constipation times Bmcs, sedentary duration Jzcs, alcohol intake Jjrz and smoking degree, so that more comprehensive understanding of the rehabilitation state of the patients is provided for medical staff, the rehabilitation scheme is adjusted, and the life quality of the patients is improved.
The third acquisition unit is used for acquiring and recording relevant wound infection data information and relevant anus discomfort data information of the infection condition of the operation wound part, wherein the relevant wound infection data information comprises excrement residual quantity Pxcy, bleeding frequency Cxpl and wound cleaning frequency Sqjp;
The associated anal discomfort data information includes wound length Ckcd, wound depth Cksd, and hematochezia frequency Bxpl.
In this embodiment, gather and record the relevant wound infection data information and the relevant anus uncomfortable data information of operation wound position infection condition, help early discovery and handle wound infection, reduce the infection risk, improve postoperative recovered success rate, through comprehensive postoperative information collection and postoperative recovered data acquisition, the system has effectively improved the monitoring and the management level to the patient, provide scientific and comprehensive recovered guidance for medical personnel, help optimizing recovered effect, reduce the complication incidence, improve the recovered overall quality of patient's postoperative.
Example 3: referring to fig. 1, the following details are: the wound infection module comprises an infection unit and an evaluation unit;
the infection unit is used for correlating the excrement residual amount Pxcy with the bleeding frequency Cxpl, and obtaining an infection influencing factor Gryz after dimensionless treatment, wherein the infection influencing factor Gryz is obtained by the following formula:
；
Wherein Sqjp is represented as a wound cleaning frequency, F1、F2 and F3 are represented as a preset proportionality coefficient of excrement residual Pxcy, bleeding frequency Cxpl and wound cleaning frequency Sqjp, respectively, wherein F1≤0.42,0.25≤F2≤0.30,0.15≤F3 is more than or equal to 0.21 and less than or equal to 0.28, and F1+F2+F3 is more than or equal to 0.75 and less than or equal to 1.0.
The above-mentioned excrement residual amount Pxcy is acquired by using a medical ultrasonic detector;
Bleeding frequency Cxpl the frequency of bleeding of the patient is monitored by a blood flow meter or a blood pressure meter and other devices;
The wound cleaning frequency Sqjp is obtained by patient self-reporting or by observation and recording by medical personnel;
The evaluation unit is used for presetting a deterioration threshold E and comparing and analyzing the deterioration threshold E with the infection influencing factors Gryz so as to analyze whether a hospital needs to suggest that anorectal patients enter the hospital again or not and perform relevant anorectal pathology examination operation;
If the infection influencing factor Gryz is greater than or equal to the deterioration threshold E, namely Gryz is greater than or equal to E, the method indicates that a hospital needs to initiate a recommended reminding short message to the terminal of an anorectal patient, and the content is that the anorectal patient is recommended to enter the hospital again, so that relevant anorectal condition state checking operation is carried out, timely intervention is facilitated, and further deterioration of the infection problem is prevented.
If the infection influencing factor Gryz is smaller than the deterioration threshold E, that is, gryz is smaller than E, the method indicates that a hospital does not need to initiate a suggestion prompt message to an anorectal patient terminal, and the anorectal patient does not need to enter the hospital again to perform relevant anorectal pathology examination operation at the present stage, so that unnecessary re-entering of the hospital is avoided, the burden of the patient is reduced, and the effective utilization of medical resources is improved.
In this embodiment, the infection influencing factor Gryz is obtained through the infection unit, which is helpful for comprehensively considering the excreta and bleeding situations at the wound, providing a more comprehensive and accurate infection risk assessment, the assessment unit is preset with the worsening threshold E for comparing with the infection influencing factor Gryz, which is helpful for determining an acceptable infection risk level, providing an objective standard for judging the risk degree of infection risk, in a word, the infection unit and the assessment unit of the wound infection module effectively combine a plurality of factors, providing a scientific and accurate infection risk assessment and suggestion mechanism, providing personalized and timely rehabilitation suggestion for patients, helping to reduce the infection risk and improving the rehabilitation success rate.
Example 4: referring to fig. 1, the following details are: the rehabilitation tracking analysis module comprises a patient organism analysis unit, an automatic control analysis unit and a perception analysis unit;
The patient organism analysis unit is used for carrying out correlation according to sphincter tension Kyjz and waist-hip ratio Ykbz in the relevant physique recovery data information of anorectal patients, acquiring organism capacity coefficient Jnxs after dimensionless treatment, wherein the organism capacity coefficient Jnxs is obtained through the following formula:
；
Wherein Pglz is expressed as pelvic floor muscle strength, zfmj is expressed as abdominal fat area, a1、a2、a3 and a4 are respectively expressed as abdominal fat area Zfmj, waist-to-hip ratio Ykbz, sphincter muscle tension Kyjz and preset proportionality coefficient of pelvic floor muscle strength Pglz, wherein a.11.ltoreq.a1≤0.18,0.15≤a2≤0.25,0.10≤a3≤0.38,0.14≤a4.ltoreq.0.19, a.ltoreq.a1+a2+a3+a4.ltoreq.1.0, and Y is expressed as a second correction constant.
The abdominal fat area Zfmj, waist-to-hip ratio Ykbz, sphincter tone Kyjz, and pelvic floor muscle strength Pglz described above are measured using imaging examinations such as MRI, CT scanning, or biosensors.
The self-control analysis unit is used for correlating the diarrhea times Fxcs with the fiber intake Xwsz according to the related daily life meal state data information in daily life, acquiring a life state coefficient Shxs after dimensionless treatment, and acquiring a life state coefficient Shxs according to the following formula:
；
Wherein Sfrz is represented as a water intake amount, bmcs is represented as a constipation number, jzcs is represented as a sedentary period, jjrz is represented as an alcohol intake amount, b1、b3、b4 and b5 are represented as preset proportional coefficients of a fiber intake amount Xwsz, a sedentary period Jzcs, an alcohol intake amount Jjrz and a water intake amount Sfrz, b2 is represented as a preset proportional coefficient of a sum of the constipation number Bmcs and the diarrhea number Fxcs, wherein 0.26≤b1≤0.30,0.15≤b2≤0.30,0.06≤b3≤0.10,0.07≤b4≤0.16,0.10≤b5≤0.14, and 0.70.ltoreq.b1+b2+b3+b4+b5.ltoreq.1.0, and r is represented as a third correction constant, respectively.
The above-described fiber intake Xwsz, sedentary period Jzcs, alcohol intake Jjrz, and water intake Sfrz are acquired by self-report or diary recording by the patient;
Constipation times Bmcs and diarrhea times Fxcs are obtained by self-reporting or healthcare personnel logging of the patient.
In the embodiment, the body analysis unit of the patient comprehensively considers a plurality of key factors, obtains the body capacity coefficient Jnxs through dimensionless processing, is beneficial to comprehensively knowing the physiological state of the patient, and provides personalized guidance for rehabilitation training; by obtaining the life state coefficient Shxs, the influence of the life style of the patient on the rehabilitation can be comprehensively known, and the life state coefficient Shxs can objectively reflect the influence of the daily life habit of the patient on the rehabilitation. In a word, the patient organism analysis unit and the automatic control analysis unit effectively combine a plurality of physiological and life data, provide comprehensive patient state analysis, provide personalized rehabilitation advice and guidance for rehabilitation professionals, and contribute to improving the rehabilitation effect of patients.
Example 5: referring to fig. 1, the following details are: the perception analysis unit is used for combining relevant wound infection data information and relevant anus discomfort data information of the infection condition of the operation wound part, correlating the infection influencing factors Gryz with the wound length-depth ratio Ckbz, acquiring pain degree coefficients Tcxs after dimensionless treatment, and acquiring the pain degree coefficients Tcxs by the following formula:
；
；
where Ckcd is the wound length, cksd is the wound depth, bxpl is the hematochezia frequency,And/>Are all expressed as preset proportionality coefficients, wherein 0.18 is less than or equal to/>≤0.50，0.15≤/>Less than or equal to 0.50 and less than or equal to 0.40/>+/>And G is expressed as a fourth correction constant which is less than or equal to 1.0.
The wound length Ckcd, wound depth Cksd, and hematochezia frequency Bxpl described above are obtained by medical imaging, such as MRI, CT scanning, or measurement by medical personnel;
In this embodiment, the perception analysis unit comprehensively considers factors such as the wound length Ckcd, the wound depth Cksd, the hematochezia frequency Bxpl and the like by associating the wound infection data information and the related anus discomfort data information, and associates the factors with the infection influencing factors Gryz, thereby being beneficial to objectively evaluating the pain condition of the patient; the trade-off of the preset proportionality coefficient and the correction constant ensures that the influences of factors such as the wound length Ckcd, the wound depth Cksd, the hematochezia frequency Bxpl and the like on the pain degree are reasonably considered, is beneficial to establishing a comprehensive and accurate model, and reflects the relation between the postoperative wound condition and the pain degree of a patient. The acquisition of pain degree coefficient Tcxs provides an objective index for rehabilitation professionals to help the rehabilitation professionals better understand the pain feeling of the patients, which provides basis for making personalized rehabilitation schemes, including aspects of medicine management, physical therapy, life style adjustment and the like, so as to reduce the pain feeling of the patients to the maximum extent and promote postoperative rehabilitation.
Example 6: referring to fig. 1, the following details are: the report generating module comprises a generating unit and an early warning unit;
The generating unit is configured to preset an evaluation threshold W, where the evaluation threshold W includes a first threshold W1 and a second threshold W2, and the first threshold W1 is greater than the second threshold W2, and compare the rehabilitation state index Kfzs with the evaluation threshold W to generate a rehabilitation grade list, where the specific content of the rehabilitation grade list is as follows:
If the rehabilitation state index Kfzs is smaller than or equal to the second threshold W2, a first rehabilitation list is generated, and the current postoperative rehabilitation state of the anorectal patient is indicated to be in an abnormal state;
if the second threshold W2 is smaller than the first threshold W1, and the recovery state index Kfzs is smaller than or equal to the first threshold W1, generating a second recovery list, wherein the second recovery list is indicated as that the postoperative recovery state of the current anorectal patient is in an abnormal state;
if the first threshold W1 is smaller than the rehabilitation state index Kfzs, a third rehabilitation list is generated, and the current postoperative rehabilitation state of the anorectal patient is indicated to be in a normal state.
The early warning unit is used for sending corresponding early warning notices to anorectal patients through a hospital background operating system according to the first rehabilitation list, the second rehabilitation list and the third rehabilitation list, and requiring to take corresponding rehabilitation strategies;
If a first rehabilitation list is generated, a hospital needs to initiate a suggestion reminding short message to a terminal of an anorectal patient, wherein the content is that the anorectal patient is required to enter the hospital again, relevant anorectal pathology examination operation is carried out, and specific rehabilitation suggestions and notes are sent, including a rehabilitation plan report and a periodic review schedule which need to be carried;
If a second rehabilitation list is generated, the hospital needs to initiate a suggestion reminding short message to the anorectal patient terminal, the content is that the anorectal patient is suggested to enter the hospital again, relevant anorectal pathology examination operation is carried out, a more personalized rehabilitation plan is provided, and aspects such as medicine adjustment, diet modification and the like can be involved;
if the third rehabilitation list is generated, the hospital does not need to initiate a suggestion reminding short message to the anorectal patient terminal, at the moment, the anorectal patient does not need to enter the hospital again to carry out related anorectal pathology examination operation at the current stage, the hospital regularly provides suggestions for the anorectal patient to maintain a good rehabilitation state, the wound is kept dry, strenuous exercise is reduced, and the health life style is kept continuously and regular examination is emphasized.
In the embodiment, a multi-level rehabilitation grade list is generated by setting the first threshold W1 and the second threshold W2, so that the list is more beneficial to medical staff to comprehensively know the rehabilitation state of a patient, and more personalized rehabilitation advice is provided; the early warning unit realizes real-time monitoring of the rehabilitation state of the patient according to the comparison of the rehabilitation state index Kfzs and the evaluation threshold W.
Examples: a medical facility incorporating an anorectal patient rehabilitation tracking system, the following being examples of a medical facility:
And (3) data acquisition: the excrement residual amount Pxcy is 2.1; the bleeding frequency Cxpl was 62%; wound cleaning frequency Sqjp was 87%; f1 is 0.26; f2 is 0.28; f3 is 0.22; sphincter tone Kyjz is 15; the waist-hip ratio Ykbz is 1.2; pelvic floor muscle strength Pglz was 13.2; abdomen fat area Zfmj is 6.8; a1 is 0.15; a2 is 0.16; a3 is 0.23; a4 is 0.16; y is; the number of diarrhea Fxcs was 2; fiber intake Xwsz was 7.8; moisture intake Sfrz was 18.2; the number Bmcs of constipation is 6; the sedentary duration Jzcs is 24; alcohol intake Jjrz was 12; b1 is 0.27; b2 is 0.18; b3 is 0.07; b4 is 0.10; b5 is 0.11; r is 0.05; wound length Ckcd is 4.6; wound depth Cksd was 2.1; the hematochezia frequency Bxpl is 58%; 0.20; /(I)0.23; G is 0.58; the rectal mucosa prolapse frequency Ztsc is 68%; j is 0.20; s is 0.18; t is 0.25; z is 0.05; c is 0.74;
From the above data, the following calculations can be made:
Infection influencing factors=1.09；
If the deterioration threshold E is 1.0, the hospital is indicated to need to initiate a proposal reminding short message to the terminal of the anorectal patient, the content is that the anorectal patient is recommended to enter the hospital again, and the relevant anorectal condition state checking operation is carried out;
Coefficient of body ability=4.60；
Life state coefficient=1.0；
Wound length-to-depth ratio=2.19；
Pain degree coefficient=1.5；
Rehabilitation state index=3.0；
If the first threshold value W1 is 7 and the second threshold value W2 is 5, the rehabilitation state index Kfzs is smaller than the second threshold value W2, and a first rehabilitation list is generated, wherein the rehabilitation state after operation of the current anorectal patient is indicated to be in an abnormal state;
the hospital needs to initiate a suggestion reminding short message to the anorectal patient terminal, the content is that the anorectal patient is required to enter the hospital again, relevant anorectal pathology examination operation is carried out, and specific rehabilitation suggestions and notes are sent, wherein the specific rehabilitation suggestions and notes comprise a rehabilitation planning report and a periodic review schedule which need to be carried.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.