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CN117999994B - Agricultural seed cultivation temperature control storage device, system and method - Google Patents

Agricultural seed cultivation temperature control storage device, system and method
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Publication number
CN117999994B
CN117999994BCN202410426266.6ACN202410426266ACN117999994BCN 117999994 BCN117999994 BCN 117999994BCN 202410426266 ACN202410426266 ACN 202410426266ACN 117999994 BCN117999994 BCN 117999994B
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China
Prior art keywords
temperature control
power generation
photovoltaic
generation assembly
photovoltaic power
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CN202410426266.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN117999994A (en
Inventor
杨鸿�
马海波
万勇
陈立
黄孝根
马牧原
胡德天
朱杰宇
钟晔琳
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Sichuan Chenggong Xinwang Technology Co ltd
Sichuan Yongjian New Energy Technology Co ltd
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Sichuan Chenggong Xinwang Technology Co ltd
Sichuan Yongjian New Energy Technology Co ltd
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Priority to CN202410426266.6ApriorityCriticalpatent/CN117999994B/en
Publication of CN117999994ApublicationCriticalpatent/CN117999994A/en
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Publication of CN117999994BpublicationCriticalpatent/CN117999994B/en
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Abstract

The invention discloses an agricultural seed cultivation temperature control storage device, a system and a method, comprising a temperature control box; a support frame; a temperature control device; a photovoltaic power generation assembly; a central controller; the photovoltaic power generation assembly is of a double-sided opening and closing structure. According to the embodiment of the invention, the temperature control box and the supporting frame are integrally arranged in or near a harvesting place, agricultural seed resources are placed in the temperature control box according to the storage requirement, and the temperature control equipment is used for controlling the temperature in the temperature control box according to the storage or breeding requirement, so that the storage and breeding of the agricultural seeds by the temperature control box are realized. Meanwhile, the photovoltaic power generation assembly is utilized to carry out electric energy requirement of the whole temperature control storage device, so that energy waste is avoided. The temperature control storage device is used for directly storing and breeding agricultural seeds in or near a harvesting place, and no additional transportation work is needed. Namely, the defect of high repeatability of the storage, breeding and transportation work of agricultural seeds in the prior art is effectively overcome.

Description

Agricultural seed cultivation temperature control storage device, system and method
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural seed cultivation, in particular to a temperature control storage device, a temperature control storage system and a temperature control storage method for agricultural seed cultivation.
Background
Agricultural seed resources are a vital part of agricultural production and include various seeds for planting, covering a variety of fields such as crops, vegetables, fruits, lawns, etc. The importance of agricultural seed resources is that they are the starting point for the growth and development of crops, directly affecting the success or failure of agricultural production and the quality of yield.
For seeds of main grain crops such as wheat, rice, corn and soybean, farmers generally simply treat the seeds from harvesting places such as farmlands and the like and then transport the seeds to a professional storage area for treatment and storage through transportation equipment so as to facilitate breeding in the next year. Here, since seeds need to be transported to a specialized storage area for storage during storage, the seeds need to be transported again to a harvesting place for breeding during breeding. Therefore, the repeatability of the storage, breeding and transportation work of agricultural seeds is high, and the waste of manpower and material resources is easy to cause.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defect of high repeatability of storage, breeding and transportation of agricultural seeds in the prior art, and provides a temperature control storage device, a temperature control storage system and a temperature control storage medium for agricultural seed cultivation.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
The present invention provides in a first aspect an agricultural seed cultivation temperature controlled storage device comprising:
The temperature control box is a square box body, a door plate for opening and closing the temperature control box is arranged on the temperature control box, and the door plate is communicated with the inside of the box body of the temperature control box;
The support frame is arranged outside the temperature control box and is used for integrally reinforcing the outside of the temperature control box;
The temperature control equipment is arranged outside the temperature control box and communicated with the interior of the temperature control box, and the temperature control equipment is used for controlling and balancing the temperature of the interior of the temperature control box;
The photovoltaic power generation assembly is arranged at the top of the supporting frame and is electrically connected with the temperature control equipment, and the photovoltaic power generation assembly is used for generating power by utilizing solar energy;
The central controller is arranged on the temperature control box and is respectively and electrically connected with the temperature control equipment and the photovoltaic power generation assembly;
The photovoltaic power generation assembly is of a double-sided opening and closing structure.
In some possible embodiments, the photovoltaic power generation module includes:
The bearing panel is arranged on the supporting frame and is used for supporting and mounting the photovoltaic power generation assembly;
The second photovoltaic panel is arranged at the top end of the bearing panel in a sliding manner;
The bottom of the unfolding part is arranged on the second photovoltaic panel, the second photovoltaic panel is connected with the unfolding part, and the unfolding part is used for driving the second photovoltaic panel to slide on the bearing panel to be connected;
The first photovoltaic panel is arranged at the top of the second photovoltaic panel, and the first photovoltaic panel is connected with the top of the unfolding portion.
In some possible embodiments, the deployment section comprises:
the first connecting frame is arranged at the bottom of the first photovoltaic panel and is fixedly connected with the first photovoltaic panel;
The first transmission piece is arranged at the bottom of the first connecting frame and is fixedly connected with the first connecting frame;
the second transmission piece is arranged between the first photovoltaic panel and the second photovoltaic panel, the second transmission piece is rotationally connected with the bearing panel, and the top end of the second transmission piece is meshed with the first transmission piece;
The second connecting frame is arranged at the top end of the second photovoltaic panel and is fixedly connected with the second photovoltaic panel;
The third transmission piece is arranged on the second connecting frame, is fixedly connected with the second connecting frame, and is meshed and connected with the bottom end of the second transmission piece;
the unfolding piece is arranged on the bearing panel, is positioned on one side of the second photovoltaic panel, and the telescopic end of the unfolding piece is connected with the second photovoltaic panel;
The first transmission piece and the third transmission piece are racks, and the second transmission piece is a gear.
In some possible embodiments, the deployment element is any one of a pneumatic telescoping rod, an electric telescoping rod, and a hydraulic telescoping rod.
In some possible embodiments, the bottom side of the carrying panel is rotatably connected to the support frame, and the temperature-controlled storage device further includes:
The two angle control pieces are symmetrically arranged on one side of the bearing panel, the two angle control pieces are located at the rotating positions far away from the bearing panel and the supporting frame, one ends of the two angle control pieces are rotationally connected with the bearing panel, and the other ends of the two angle control pieces are rotationally connected with the supporting frame;
And the angle controller is respectively and electrically connected with the angle control piece and the central controller.
In some possible embodiments, the angle control is any one of a pneumatic telescoping rod, an electric telescoping rod, and a hydraulic telescoping rod.
In some possible embodiments, the temperature controlled storage device further comprises:
the outer support plates are in a C shape, the two outer support plates are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the bearing panel and the first photovoltaic panel respectively, and the C-shaped openings of the two outer support plates are close to each other;
the two inner support plates are in a C shape, the two inner support plates are symmetrically arranged on the bearing panel, the second photovoltaic panel is positioned in the C-shaped opening of the inner support plate, and the C-shaped openings of the two inner support plates are close to each other;
The two first tracks are respectively arranged at the top ends of the two inner support plates and are respectively connected with the bottom ends of the first photovoltaic panels in a sliding manner;
the two second tracks are respectively arranged on the bearing panel and are respectively connected with the bottom end of the second photovoltaic panel in a sliding manner.
In a second aspect, the present invention provides an agricultural seed cultivation temperature-controlled storage system, wherein the agricultural seed cultivation temperature-controlled storage device according to any one of the first aspects is used.
The present invention provides in a third aspect an agricultural seed cultivation temperature-controlled storage method, employing any one of the first aspects, the temperature-controlled storage method further comprising:
According to the distribution trend of the sun, determining the layout position of the temperature control storage device, and installing and laying the temperature control storage device according to the layout position;
Acquiring a storage requirement of the target agricultural seeds, storing the target agricultural seeds into the temperature control box, and collecting the internal and external temperatures of the temperature control box in real time;
determining temperature control adjustment information according to the storage requirement of the target agricultural seeds and the temperature inside and outside the temperature control box, and adjusting the temperature inside the temperature control box according to the temperature control adjustment information by utilizing temperature control equipment;
according to the temperature control adjustment information, determining the pre-power consumption information of the temperature control storage device, and determining the pre-power generation amount of the photovoltaic power generation assembly by combining the current power reserve information of the temperature control storage device;
Determining adjustment information of the photovoltaic power generation assembly according to the layout position of the temperature control storage device and the pre-generated energy of the photovoltaic power generation assembly;
and according to the adjustment information of the photovoltaic power generation assembly, carrying out opening and closing adjustment and/or angle adjustment on the photovoltaic power generation assembly.
In some possible embodiments, the temperature-controlled storage method further includes:
Determining working power and layout orientation of the photovoltaic power generation assembly, and determining limit power generation information of the photovoltaic power generation assembly by combining historical weather data of layout positions;
according to the installation positions of the angle control piece and the bearing panel, determining an angle adjustment interval of the photovoltaic power generation assembly;
according to the limit power information of the photovoltaic power generation assembly, and combining with the historical weather data of the layout position, carrying out time sequence division on an angle adjustment interval of the photovoltaic power generation assembly to obtain angle adjustment information of at least two different time sequences in the photovoltaic power generation assembly;
According to at least two pieces of information which are required to be adjusted according to different time sequence angles in the photovoltaic power generation assembly, and by combining with layout position historical weather data, respectively determining the pre-generated energy of the photovoltaic power generation assembly after the adjustment of the information which is required to be adjusted according to the different time sequence angles, and obtaining the power generation information of the photovoltaic power generation assembly at the different time sequence angles;
according to the power generation information of the photovoltaic power generation assembly at different time sequence angles, setting triggering adjustment interval information of the photovoltaic power generation assembly;
And controlling the photovoltaic power generation assembly to carry out self-adaptive adjustment according to the trigger adjustment interval information of the photovoltaic power generation assembly.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
According to the embodiment of the invention, the temperature control box and the supporting frame are integrally arranged in or near a harvesting place, agricultural seed resources are placed in the temperature control box according to the storage requirement, and the temperature control equipment is used for controlling the temperature in the temperature control box according to the storage or breeding requirement, so that the storage and breeding of the agricultural seeds by the temperature control box are realized. Meanwhile, the photovoltaic power generation assembly is utilized to carry out electric energy requirement of the whole temperature control storage device, so that energy waste is avoided. The temperature control storage device is used for directly storing and breeding agricultural seeds in or near a harvesting place, and no additional transportation work is needed. Namely, the defect of high repeatability of the storage, breeding and transportation work of agricultural seeds in the prior art is effectively overcome.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an agricultural seed cultivation temperature control storage device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an exploded view of the overall structure of an agricultural seed cultivation temperature-controlled storage device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic view of a supporting frame structure of an agricultural seed cultivation temperature-controlled storage device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 3;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a temperature control box of an agricultural seed cultivation temperature control storage device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram illustrating adjustment of an angle control element in an agricultural seed cultivation temperature control storage method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
The labels in the figures are as follows:
1. A temperature control box; 11. a support frame; 12. a temperature control device; 13. a central controller; 14. a power box; 15. an electric storage box; 16. a door panel;
2. an angle control member; 21. an angle controller;
3. A photovoltaic power generation assembly; 31. an outer support plate; 311. an inner support plate; 312. a first track; 32. a first photovoltaic panel; 321. a first connection frame; 322. a first transmission member; 323. a rotating shaft; 3231. a second transmission member; 33. a deployment member; 34. a second photovoltaic panel; 341. a second track; 342. a third transmission member; 343. a second connection frame; 35. the carrier panel.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and fully with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is evident that the embodiments described are only some, but not all embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
It should be noted that all directional indicators (such as up, down, left, right, front, and rear … …) in the embodiments of the present invention are merely used to explain the relative positional relationship, movement, etc. between the components in a particular posture (as shown in the drawings), and if the particular posture is changed, the directional indicator is changed accordingly.
In the present invention, unless specifically stated and limited otherwise, the terms "connected," "affixed," and the like are to be construed broadly, and for example, "affixed" may be a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral body; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly, through intermediaries, or both, may be in communication with each other or in interaction with each other, unless expressly defined otherwise. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to the specific circumstances.
In addition, if there is a description of "first", "second", etc. in the embodiments of the present invention, the description of "first", "second", etc. is for descriptive purposes only and is not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In addition, the meaning of "and/or" as it appears throughout includes three parallel schemes, for example "A and/or B", including the A scheme, or the B scheme, or the scheme where A and B are satisfied simultaneously. In addition, the technical solutions of the embodiments may be combined with each other, but it is necessary to base that the technical solutions can be realized by those skilled in the art, and when the technical solutions are contradictory or cannot be realized, the combination of the technical solutions should be considered to be absent and not within the scope of protection claimed in the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 6, in order to solve the defect of high repeatability of storing, breeding and transporting agricultural seeds in the prior art, the present invention provides an agricultural seed cultivation temperature control storage device, which includes: the temperature control box 1, the temperature control equipment 12, the supporting frame 11, the central controller 13 and the photovoltaic power generation assembly 3. The temperature control box 1 is a square box body, a door plate 16 for opening and closing the temperature control box 1 is arranged on the temperature control box 1, and the door plate 16 is communicated with the inside of the box body of the temperature control box 1 so as to store agricultural seeds into the inside of the temperature control box 1. The support frame 11 is arranged outside the temperature control box 1, and the support frame 11 is used for integrally reinforcing the outside of the temperature control box 1 so as to ensure the integral bearing capacity of the temperature control box 1. The temperature control equipment 12 is arranged outside the temperature control box 1, the temperature control equipment 12 is communicated with the inside of the temperature control box 1, and the temperature control equipment 12 is used for controlling and balancing the internal temperature of the temperature control box 1 so as to realize that the temperature and the humidity in the temperature control box 1 meet the breeding and storage requirements. The photovoltaic power generation assembly 3 is arranged at the top of the supporting frame 11, the photovoltaic power generation assembly 3 is electrically connected with the temperature control equipment 12, and the photovoltaic power generation assembly 3 is used for generating power by utilizing solar energy so as to realize that the photovoltaic power generation assembly 3 can supply power to the temperature control equipment 12. The central controller 13 is disposed on the temperature control box 1, the central controller 13 is electrically connected with the temperature control device 12 and the photovoltaic power generation assembly 3, and the central controller 13 controls the temperature control device 12 to control the temperature of the temperature control box 1 and controls the power generation operation of the photovoltaic power generation assembly 3. In the embodiment, by integrally installing the temperature control box 1 and the supporting frame 11 in or near a harvesting place, agricultural seed resources are placed in the temperature control box 1 according to storage requirements, and the temperature control equipment 12 is used for controlling the temperature of the interior of the temperature control box 1 according to storage or breeding requirements, so that the requirements of storing and breeding agricultural seeds by the temperature control box 1 are met. Meanwhile, the photovoltaic power generation assembly 3 is utilized to perform electric energy requirement of the whole temperature control storage device, so that energy waste is avoided. The temperature control storage device is used for directly storing and breeding agricultural seeds in or near a harvesting place, and no additional transportation work is needed. The defect of high repeatability of the storage, breeding and transportation of agricultural seeds in the prior art is effectively overcome.
In this embodiment, in order to ensure that the photovoltaic power generation module 3 receives solar energy to perform photovoltaic power generation by using the photovoltaic panel with the maximized area, the photovoltaic power generation module 3 has a double-sided opening and closing structure. Specifically, the photovoltaic power generation module 3 includes: the carrier panel 35, the first photovoltaic panel 32, the second photovoltaic panel 34, and the deployment section. The bearing panel 35 is disposed on the supporting frame 11, and the bearing panel 35 is used for supporting and mounting the photovoltaic power generation assembly 3. The second photovoltaic panel 34 is slidably disposed at the top end of the carrying panel 35, and the second photovoltaic panel 34 can slide at the top end of the carrying panel 35 to achieve the double-sided unfolding operation. The bottom of the unfolding portion is disposed on the second photovoltaic panel 34, the second photovoltaic panel 34 is connected with the unfolding portion, and the unfolding portion is used for driving the second photovoltaic panel 34 to slide on the carrying panel 35 to be connected. The first photovoltaic panel 32 is disposed at the top of the second photovoltaic panel 34, and the first photovoltaic panel 32 is connected with the top of the unfolding portion, so that the unfolding portion drives the first photovoltaic panel 32 and the second photovoltaic panel 34 to synchronously and reversely move, and the first photovoltaic panel 32 and the second photovoltaic panel 34 can be ensured to synchronously slide and unfold and fold.
In this embodiment, in order to ensure continuity of the unfolding and folding operations of the first photovoltaic panel 32 and the second photovoltaic panel 34, two unfolding portions are provided herein, and the two unfolding portions are symmetrically disposed between the first photovoltaic panel 32 and the second photovoltaic panel 34, so that the first photovoltaic panel 32 and the second photovoltaic panel 34 can perform synchronous folding and folding operations. For convenience of description of the deployment section structure, a deployment section will be described herein. Specifically, the deployment section includes: the first connection frame 321, the second connection frame 343, the first transmission member 322, the second transmission member 3231, the third transmission member 342, and the deployment member 33. The first connection frame 321 is disposed at the bottom of the first photovoltaic panel 32, and the first connection frame 321 is fixedly connected with the first photovoltaic panel 32. The first transmission piece 322 is disposed at the bottom of the first connection frame 321, and the first transmission piece 322 is fixedly connected with the first connection frame 321. The second transmission member 3231 is disposed between the first photovoltaic panel 32 and the second photovoltaic panel 34, the second transmission member 3231 is rotatably connected to the carrying panel 35 through a rotating shaft 323, and the top end of the second transmission member 3231 is engaged with the first transmission member 322. The second connecting frame 343 is disposed at the top end of the second photovoltaic panel 34, the second connecting frame 343 is fixedly connected with the second photovoltaic panel 34, the third transmission member 342 is disposed on the second connecting frame 343, the third transmission member 342 is fixedly connected with the second connecting frame 343, and the top end of the third transmission member 342 is meshed with the bottom end of the second transmission member 3231. The unfolding piece 33 is disposed on the carrying panel 35, the unfolding piece 33 is disposed on one side of the second photovoltaic panel 34, and the telescopic end of the unfolding piece 33 is connected with the second photovoltaic panel 34, so that the telescopic end of the unfolding piece 33 drives the second photovoltaic panel 34 to slide on the carrying panel 35, and the third transmission piece 342 is meshed with the second transmission piece 3231 to drive the first transmission piece 322 to slide. Preferably, in order to ensure the consistency of the engagement transmission among the first transmission member 322, the second transmission member 3231 and the third transmission member 342, the first transmission member 322 and the third transmission member 342 are racks, and the second transmission member 3231 is a gear. In addition, the unfolding piece 33 may be a pneumatic telescopic rod, an electric telescopic rod or a hydraulic telescopic rod, that is, the unfolding and folding operations of the first photovoltaic panel 32 and the second photovoltaic panel 34 may be controlled by one of a pneumatic method, an electric method and a hydraulic control method. In some embodiments, the unfolding piece 33 is electrically connected to the central controller 13, so that the central controller 13 controls the unfolding piece 33 to unfold and fold the first photovoltaic panel 32 and the second photovoltaic panel 34.
In this embodiment, in order to ensure that the area of the photovoltaic power generation module 3 receiving solar energy is the largest, the overall power generation is the strongest. The temperature-controlled storage device further includes: an angle controller 21 and two angle control members 2. The bottom side of the carrying panel 35 is rotatably connected with the supporting frame 11, so as to enable the carrying panel 35 to turn over at the rotation position of the carrying panel and the supporting frame 11, and adjust the solar energy receiving areas of the first photovoltaic panel 32 and the second photovoltaic panel 34. Two angle control piece 2 symmetry set up in one side of loading board 35, and two angle control piece 2 are located to keep away from loading board 35 with braced frame 11 rotation department, two angle control piece 2's one end with loading board 35 rotates and links to each other, two angle control piece 2's the other end with braced frame 11 rotates and links to each other to the realization lets loading board 35 one side go up and down, lets loading board 35 overturn with braced frame 11 rotation department, accomplishes the regulation to the received light area of first photovoltaic panel 32 and second photovoltaic panel 34. The angle controller 21 is electrically connected to the angle control member 2 and the central controller 13, respectively. So that the central controller 13 can electrically control the angle controller 21 to enable the angle controller 21 to adjust the solar energy receiving areas of the first photovoltaic panel 32 and the second photovoltaic panel 34. Preferably, the angle control member 2 may be a pneumatic telescopic rod, an electric telescopic rod or a hydraulic telescopic rod, that is, the operation of adjusting the solar energy receiving angle of the first photovoltaic panel 32 and the second photovoltaic panel 34 may be controlled by one of a pneumatic mode, an electric mode and a hydraulic control mode.
In this embodiment, in order to reduce the occurrence of rainwater interference to the operation of the photovoltaic panels and to further smooth the deployment of the first photovoltaic panel 32 and the second photovoltaic panel 34, the temperature-controlled storage device further includes: two outer support plates 31, two inner support plates 311, two first rails 312, and two second rails 341. The outer support plates 31 are C-shaped, the two outer support plates 31 are symmetrically arranged on the bearing panel 35 and the first photovoltaic panel 32 respectively, and the C-shaped openings of the two outer support plates 31 are close to each other, so that the first photovoltaic panel 32 and the bearing panel 35 are integrally supported by the outer support plates 31. The inner support plates 311 are C-shaped, the two inner support plates 311 are symmetrically arranged on the carrying panel 35, the second photovoltaic panel 34 is positioned in the C-shaped opening of the inner support plate 311, and the C-shaped openings of the two inner support plates 311 are close to each other. The two first rails 312 are respectively disposed at the top ends of the two inner support plates 311, and the two first rails 312 are respectively slidably connected with the bottom ends of the first photovoltaic panels 32, so as to ensure that the first photovoltaic panels 32 can perform double-sided unfolding and folding operations along the first rails 312 of the inner support plates 311. The two second rails 341 are respectively disposed on the carrying panel 35, and the two second rails 341 are respectively slidably connected to the bottom end of the second photovoltaic panel 34. In this embodiment, when the first photovoltaic panel 32 and the second photovoltaic panel 34 are unfolded and folded, the first photovoltaic panel 32 and the second photovoltaic panel 34 move through the first rail 312 and the second rail 341, respectively, so as to achieve the completion of the unfolding and folding of the first photovoltaic panel 32 and the second photovoltaic panel 34.
In some embodiments, in order for the temperature control box 1 to meet the storage and breeding requirements of different agricultural seeds, a plurality of independent distinguishing spaces are arranged inside the temperature control box 1 and are used for storing the agricultural seeds with different storage and breeding requirements. In some embodiments, the temperature control device 12 is used for cooling or heating an air conditioner, that is, a plurality of independent distinguishing spaces in the interior of the temperature control box 1 are respectively communicated with cooling or heating outlets, so as to enable the temperature of the temperature control box 1 to be controlled. In addition, in order to ensure the air pressure balance in the temperature control box 1, an air circulation port is arranged outside the temperature control box 1 to ensure the air pressure balance in the room.
In this embodiment, in order to ensure that the storage breeding temperature control system for agricultural seeds in the whole temperature control box 1 can operate normally, the temperature control storage device further includes: a power box 14 and a power storage box 15. The power box 14 is arranged outside the temperature control box 1, and the power box 14 is electrically connected with the temperature control equipment 12, so that power is supplied to the temperature control equipment 12, and the temperature control equipment 12 is ensured to regulate the temperature inside the temperature control box 1 normally. The electric storage box 15 set up in the outside of control by temperature change case 1, electric storage box 15 respectively with photovoltaic power generation module 3 and power supply box 14 electric connection, electric storage box 15 is arranged in carrying out rectification storage with the electric power that photovoltaic power generation module 3 produced, also exports electric power in the control by temperature change equipment 12 through power supply box 14 simultaneously, lets control by temperature change equipment 12 can carry out normal temperature control work, guarantees the inside temperature control balance of control by temperature change case 1. The central controller 13 is electrically connected with the power supply box 14 and the power storage box 15 respectively, so as to control the power supply box 14 to supply power to the temperature control device 12 and control the power storage box 15 to perform charge and discharge operations.
In this embodiment, the present invention also provides in a second aspect an agricultural seed growing temperature-controlled storage system employing one of the agricultural seed growing temperature-controlled storage devices of the first aspect. The temperature controlled storage system further includes: the system comprises a central control module, a charge and discharge management module, a temperature control feedback module and an action execution module. The central control module is used for grasping the internal condition of the temperature control box 1 in real time, and is electrically connected with the temperature control equipment 12, the central controller 13, the power supply box 14, the power storage box 15, the unfolding piece 33 and the angle regulator respectively, so that the overall adjustment is performed according to the real-time condition. The charging and discharging module is electrically connected with the central control module, and the charging and discharging module is electrically connected with the electricity storage box 15, the power supply box 14 and the photovoltaic power generation assembly 3 so as to realize charging and discharging work in a safe working range. The temperature control feedback module is electrically connected with the central control module, and is arranged in the temperature control box 1 and used for realizing real-time acquisition and monitoring of the temperature inside the temperature control box 1 so as to facilitate the central control module to formulate execution actions of corresponding conditions. The action execution module is connected with the central control module, and the action execution module is electrically connected with the unfolding piece 33 and the angle controller 21 respectively, so as to perform corresponding action adjustment according to different conditions in the temperature control box 1.
In some embodiments, the temperature controlled storage system may communicate using any currently known or future developed network protocol, such as HTTP (Hyper Text Transfer Protocol ), and may be interconnected with any form or medium of digital data communication (e.g., a communication network). Examples of communication networks include a local area network ("LAN"), a wide area network ("WAN"), the internet (e.g., the internet), and peer-to-peer networks (e.g., ad hoc peer-to-peer networks), as well as any currently known or future developed networks. The functions described above herein may be performed, at least in part, by one or more hardware logic components. For example, without limitation, exemplary types of hardware logic components that may be used include: a Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA), an Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC), an Application Specific Standard Product (ASSP), a system on a chip (SOC), a Complex Programmable Logic Device (CPLD), and the like.
In this embodiment, there is also provided in a third aspect of the present invention an agricultural seed cultivation temperature-controlled storage method employing an agricultural seed cultivation temperature-controlled storage device provided in the first aspect or an agricultural seed cultivation temperature-controlled storage system provided in the second aspect. The temperature control storage method comprises the following steps:
The arrangement position of the temperature control storage device can be determined according to the geographical position of the harvesting place and the sun movement track, so that the integral power generation of the first photovoltaic panel 32 and the second photovoltaic panel 34 of the photovoltaic power generation assembly 3 on the temperature control storage device is ensured; the arrangement position of the temperature control storage device can be determined according to the distribution trend of the sun, and the temperature control storage device is installed and arranged according to the arrangement position. In the process of storing the agricultural seeds into the temperature control box 1, firstly, acquiring storage requirements of the target agricultural seeds, then, storing the target agricultural seeds into the temperature control box 1, collecting the internal and external temperatures of the temperature control box 1 in real time, determining temperature control adjustment information according to the storage requirements of the target agricultural seeds and the internal and external temperatures of the temperature control box 1, and carrying out temperature adjustment on the interior of the temperature control box 1 according to the temperature control adjustment information by utilizing the temperature control equipment 12 so as to realize the satisfaction of the storage requirements of the agricultural seeds.
In this embodiment, since the temperature control storage device uses the solar photovoltaic power generation module 3 to generate power, no external power system is needed to supply power. Therefore, in order to ensure that the temperature control device 12 and the like in the temperature control storage device can work normally, the generated power of the photovoltaic power generation module 3 on the temperature control storage device needs to be adjusted in real time. The temperature control storage method further comprises the following steps:
According to the storage requirements of collecting the internal and external temperature of the temperature control box 1 and the target agricultural seeds, determining the temperature control adjustment information of the final temperature control equipment 12, then combining the temperature control power of the temperature control equipment 12, finally determining the pre-power consumption information of the temperature control equipment 12 in the temperature control storage device, simultaneously, obtaining the current power storage information of the temperature control storage device in advance, determining the power energy gap of the current temperature control storage device, and finally determining the pre-power generation amount of the photovoltaic power generation assembly 3. In this embodiment, after the temperature control storage device is arranged, the photovoltaic power generation assembly 3 can be used for power generation and storage for a preset time, so as to ensure that the temperature control device 12 can normally and continuously operate. Finally, determining the orientation of the photovoltaic power generation assembly 3 and the pre-generated energy of the photovoltaic power generation assembly 3 according to the layout position of the temperature control storage device, and determining the adjustment information of the photovoltaic power generation assembly 3 according to the historical weather conditions of the layout position of the temperature control storage device, wherein the historical weather conditions comprise the climate of the position, the sunlight intensity and the solar distribution trend; then, according to the adjustment information of the photovoltaic power generation module 3, the photovoltaic power generation module 3 is adjusted to open and close (i.e. the photovoltaic power generation module 3 does not generate power in severe weather such as overcast and rainy days or strong wind days), and/or the angle is adjusted (i.e. different angle intervals are adjusted according to the sunlight intensity and the sun distribution direction, so as to ensure that the first photovoltaic panel 32 and the second photovoltaic panel 34 on the photovoltaic power generation module 3 can maximally receive solar energy).
In this embodiment, in order to facilitate understanding how to perform the angle adjustment of the photovoltaic power generation module 3 according to the historical weather condition of the layout position of the temperature control storage device, the following description is made herein, and specifically, the temperature control storage method further includes:
The layout orientation of the photovoltaic power generation module 3 can be determined according to the layout position of the temperature control storage device described in the above description, and the power generation working power of the first photovoltaic panel 32 and the second photovoltaic panel 34 on the photovoltaic power generation module 3 can be additionally obtained, and then the historical weather data in the layout position of the temperature control storage device can be combined, so that the limit power generation power information of the photovoltaic power generation module 3 can be finally determined; that is, the generated power on the first photovoltaic panel 32 and the second photovoltaic panel 34 is combined with the illumination intensity and the solar running track in the history weather of the layout position to determine the limit generated power information (including the maximum power generation amount and the minimum power generation amount) of the photovoltaic power generation module 3.
The installation positions of the angle control member 2 and the bearing panel 35 are set clearly, and the angle adjustment interval of the whole photovoltaic power generation assembly 3 is determined; i.e. the adjustment range of the load-bearing panel 35 is controlled according to the angle control 2 to determine the solar energy receiving area adjustment range of the first photovoltaic panel 32 and the second photovoltaic panel 34 as a whole. Then, according to the limit power information of the photovoltaic power generation assembly 3 and by combining historical weather data at the layout position, time sequence division is carried out on the angle adjustment interval of the photovoltaic power generation assembly 3, and angle adjustment information of at least two different time sequences in the photovoltaic power generation assembly 3 is obtained; namely, according to historical weather data, determining sunlight angles of different time periods of the layout position area, and then correspondingly dividing the sunlight angles with the adjustment angles of the photovoltaic power generation assemblies 3, and respectively determining the adjustment angles required by the maximum power generation amount of the photovoltaic power generation assemblies 3 under the sunlight angles of different time periods. That is, it is determined that the overall inclination angle at which the first and second photovoltaic panels 32 and 34 receive the largest area of solar irradiation should be adjusted by a value at the sun irradiation angles of different periods. The pre-generated energy of the photovoltaic power generation assembly 3 after the adjustment of the photovoltaic power generation assembly 3 according to the information of the adjustment of the different time sequence angles can be respectively determined according to the information of the adjustment of the at least two different time sequence angles in the photovoltaic power generation assembly 3 and by combining with the historical weather data of the layout position, and the power generation power information of the photovoltaic power generation assembly 3 at the different time sequence angles is obtained. Since the sun angle is continuously changed along with the movement track of the sun, the angles of the receiving surfaces of the first photovoltaic panel 32 and the second photovoltaic panel 34 need to be continuously adjusted according to the movement track of the sun to ensure that the generated energy of the first photovoltaic panel 32 and the second photovoltaic panel 34 is maximized. Therefore, in this embodiment, the temperature control storage method further includes:
According to the power generation information of the photovoltaic power generation assembly 3 at different time sequence angles, setting triggering adjustment interval information of the photovoltaic power generation assembly 3; that is, according to the maximum power generation amount of the solar radiation angles of the first photovoltaic panel 32 and the second photovoltaic panel 34 in different time periods, the angle adjustment intervals of the first photovoltaic panel 32 and the second photovoltaic panel 34 are adjusted and divided according to the time periods, and the adjustment trigger value is set according to the maximum power generation amount of the first photovoltaic panel 32 and the second photovoltaic panel 34 in the time periods, if the first photovoltaic panel 32 and the second photovoltaic panel 34 do not reach the preset value of the maximum power generation amount of the first photovoltaic panel 32 and the second photovoltaic panel 34 in the time periods, the solar radiation angles received by the first photovoltaic panel 32 and the second photovoltaic panel 34 need to be adjusted. Namely, according to the trigger adjustment interval information of the photovoltaic power generation module 3, the photovoltaic power generation module 3 is controlled to perform self-adaptive adjustment.
In this embodiment, in order to facilitate understanding how to adjust the angle according to the adjustment trigger value set for the maximum power generation of the first photovoltaic panel 32 and the second photovoltaic panel 34 in the period of time, the following description is given herein, and specifically, the method for controlling the photovoltaic power generation module 3 to adaptively adjust includes:
Let the angle control member 2 control the carrying panel 35 to perform an angle adjustment interval [ a °, a1 ° ], divide the angle adjustment area into N parts, and at this time, set a adjustment trigger value according to the maximum generated power generated by the first photovoltaic panel 32 and the second photovoltaic panel 34, each corresponding to the sun-shine angle of a specific time zone in N1, N2. When the first photovoltaic panel 32 and the second photovoltaic panel 34 on the carrying panel 35 are adjusted to a certain section by using the angle control member 2, the maximum actual power generation amount of the first photovoltaic panel 32 and the second photovoltaic panel 34 on the current section is collected, and if the maximum actual power generation amount of the first photovoltaic panel 32 and the second photovoltaic panel 34 is smaller than the adjustment trigger value set by the maximum power generation amount generated by the first photovoltaic panel 32 and the second photovoltaic panel 34 in the current specific time section, the adjustment of the receiving angles of the first photovoltaic panel 32 and the second photovoltaic panel 34 is required. That is, assuming that the maximum actual power generation amount of the first photovoltaic panel 32 and the second photovoltaic panel 34 is P Actual practice is that of and the maximum power generation amount generated by the first photovoltaic panel 32 and the second photovoltaic panel 34 in the current specific time zone is P Prediction, then:
Formula 1;
In the formula 1, the components are mixed,Adjustment trigger value set for maximum power generation by the first and second photovoltaic panels 32, 34 in the current specific time zone,/>Generating a power influence coefficient for the first photovoltaic panel 32 and the second photovoltaic panel 34 that may be influenced; in the formula 1, if the maximum actual power generation amount of the first photovoltaic panel 32 and the second photovoltaic panel 34 is in the normal interval, no additional angle adjustment is needed, and only the solar irradiation angles of the first photovoltaic panel 32 and the second photovoltaic panel 34 are needed to be adjusted according to the adjustment angles corresponding to different time periods; if/>Additional angular adjustment is required by means of the angular control 2, which may be adjusted in advance as a whole directly in accordance with the adjustment angle corresponding to any one of the next or future time periods.
The foregoing description is only of the preferred embodiments of the present disclosure and description of the principles of the technology being employed. It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the scope of the invention in the embodiments of the present disclosure is not limited to the specific combination of the above technical features, but encompasses other technical features formed by any combination of the above technical features or their equivalents without departing from the spirit of the invention. Such as the above-described features, are mutually substituted with (but not limited to) the features having similar functions disclosed in the embodiments of the present disclosure.

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