Disclosure of Invention
Therefore, the invention provides a concrete member cleaning device for municipal engineering, which aims to solve the problems.
The invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a concrete member cleaning device for municipal works, is including clean subassembly and water catch bowl, clean subassembly is including first switching ring and second switching ring, first switching ring is located the left portion of second switching ring, a plurality of first switching slotted holes of having seted up on the side that is close to the second switching ring of first switching ring, a plurality of second switching slotted holes have been run through on the side that the second switching ring is close to first switching slotted hole, the quantity and the position of first switching slotted hole are corresponding with the quantity and the position of second switching slotted hole, a plurality of all rotate jointly on the inner wall of first switching slotted hole and second switching slotted hole and be connected with the pole that draws in, the pole quantity that draws in is a plurality of draws in the pole and is circumference array distribution, and a plurality of all fixedly connected with a plurality of flexible brush hair on the outer wall of pole that draws in, a plurality of the pole is close to the one end of second switching ring is equal fixedly connected with planetary gear, all rotate on the outer wall that first switching ring and second switching ring is close to the first switching ring, a plurality of ring gear and a plurality of ring gear are connected with the planetary carrier jointly, a plurality of ring gear and a plurality of ring gear are located the peripheral carrier that are connected with the sun carrier jointly.
As a preferable scheme of the invention, the front part and the rear part of the two adapter sleeves are fixedly connected with guide sliding sleeves, the inner walls of the four guide sliding sleeves are respectively and slidably connected with guide posts, the bottoms of the four guide posts are fixedly connected with four corners of the top of a water collecting tank, the top of the water collecting tank is fixedly connected with two side wall seats distributed left and right, the two side wall seats are respectively positioned between the two guide posts which are arranged front and back, a reciprocating screw rod is jointly and rotatably connected between the two side wall seats, the two ends of the reciprocating screw rod are respectively and fixedly connected with a thrust wheel, the two thrust wheels are positioned at the periphery of the two side wall seats, the tops of the two thrust wheels are respectively contacted with the bottoms of the outer walls of a first adapter ring and a second adapter ring, a plurality of cam seats are respectively and fixedly connected on the outer walls of the first adapter ring and the second adapter ring, and the positions of the cams correspond to the positions of the thrust wheels.
As a preferable scheme of the invention, the top of the adapter sleeve close to one end of the first adapter ring is fixedly connected with a motor bracket, one side surface of the motor bracket far away from the second adapter ring is fixedly connected with a servo motor, an output shaft of the servo motor movably penetrates through the motor bracket, the output shaft of the servo motor is fixedly connected with a driving belt wheel, the outer wall of the driving belt wheel is sleeved with a driving belt, and one end of the driving belt, far away from the driving belt wheel, is sleeved on the outer wall of the first adapter ring.
As a preferable scheme of the invention, the inner walls of the first adapter ring and the second adapter ring are fixedly connected with spiral guiding pieces together, the spiral guiding pieces are positioned in the plurality of enclosing rods, the number of the spiral guiding pieces is at least one, and the spiral guiding pieces are distributed in an equiangular circumferential array.
As a preferable scheme of the invention, a plurality of connecting blocks are fixedly connected between the first adapter ring and the second adapter ring, and the connecting blocks are distributed in a circumferential array.
As a preferable scheme of the invention, the top of the water collecting tank is fixedly connected with a filter plate, the top of the filter plate is movably provided with a scraper, the scraper is positioned at the periphery of the reciprocating screw rod and is in threaded fit connection with the reciprocating screw rod, two guide holes which are distributed front and back are formed in the scraper in a penetrating manner left and right, polished rods are connected to the inner walls of the two guide holes in a sliding manner, and the two polished rods are fixedly connected between the two side wall seats.
As a preferable scheme of the invention, the top parts of the four guide posts are fixedly connected with a top plate, the top wall of the top plate is fixedly connected with a plurality of atomizing spray heads distributed left and right, the atomizing spray heads are positioned at the top parts of a plurality of enclosing rods, and the input ends of the atomizing spray heads are fixedly connected with the output ends of external water pipes.
As a preferable scheme of the invention, a plurality of the closing rods are in equidistant clearance fit.
As a preferable scheme of the invention, the lower part of the right side surface yarn of the water collecting tank is fixedly connected with a drain pipe, and the inside of the drain pipe is communicated with the inside of the water collecting tank.
As a preferable scheme of the invention, a reinforcing hoop is arranged between the first switching ring and the second switching ring, a plurality of switching holes are formed in the left side surface and the right side surface of the reinforcing hoop in a penetrating way, and the inner walls of the switching holes are rotatably connected with the outer walls of the enclosing rods.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. According to the invention, the driving belt wheel is driven to rotate through the output shaft of the servo motor, the first transfer ring is further driven to rotate under the connection of the transmission belt, so that the plurality of enclosing rods and the second transfer ring are further driven to rotate along the inner walls of the two transfer sleeves, the concrete member is thrown into the second transfer ring from one end close to the second transfer ring, the plurality of enclosing rods and the spiral dredging sheets are driven to rotate when the first transfer ring and the second transfer ring rotate, the concrete member is conveyed from the inner part of the second transfer ring to one end of the first transfer ring along the inner parts of the plurality of enclosing rods while the concrete member is driven to roll in the inner parts of the plurality of enclosing rods, a plurality of atomizing nozzles are started during the period, and the plurality of atomizing nozzles atomize cleaning water downwards to clean the concrete member.
2. According to the invention, when the plurality of closing rods rotate along with the first transfer ring and the second transfer ring, the plurality of planetary gears are driven to synchronously rotate, and under the meshing effect of the sun gear ring and the plurality of planetary gears, the closing rods rotate along with the first transfer ring and the second transfer ring and simultaneously rotate, and drive the plurality of flexible bristles on the surfaces of the closing rods to rotate, so that the surfaces of concrete members are cleaned in the conveying process, and the cleaning effect of the concrete members is further improved.
3. In the invention, the plurality of cam seats are driven to synchronously rotate when the first transfer ring and the second transfer ring rotate, when the cam seats rotate to the top of the supporting wheel, the first transfer ring and the second transfer ring are pushed upwards, so that the plurality of enclosing rods and the concrete member are driven to move upwards, and when the cam seats rotate away from the top of the supporting wheel, the first transfer ring, the second transfer ring, the plurality of enclosing rods and the concrete member are subjected to the downward pressure, so that the first transfer ring and the second transfer ring move downwards, and under the continuous rotation of the first transfer ring and the second transfer ring, the plurality of enclosing rods vibrate up and down along with the first transfer ring and the second transfer ring, so that the concrete member is driven to vibrate up, the friction effect of the concrete member and the plurality of flexible bristles is improved, meanwhile, friction is generated between the concrete member, the surface of the concrete member can be further cleaned under the friction effect, and the cleaning effect of the concrete member is further improved.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Examples: referring to fig. 1-8, a cleaning device for a concrete member for municipal engineering comprises a cleaning assembly 1 and a water collecting tank 2, wherein the cleaning assembly 1 comprises a first adapter ring 101 and a second adapter ring 103, the first adapter ring 101 is positioned at the left part of the second adapter ring 103, a plurality of first adapter slots 102 are formed on one side surface of the first adapter ring 101, which is close to the second adapter ring 103, a plurality of second adapter slots 104 are formed on one side surface of the second adapter ring 103, which is close to the first adapter slots 102, the number and positions of the first adapter slots 102 correspond to the number and positions of the second adapter slots 104, the inner walls of the plurality of first adapter slots 102 and the second adapter slots 104 are jointly connected with a plurality of closing rods 105 in a rotating manner, the plurality of closing rods 105 are in equidistant clearance fit, the plurality of closing rods 105 are distributed in a circumferential array, a plurality of flexible bristles 106 are fixedly connected to the outer walls of the plurality of closing rods 105, planetary gears 107 are fixedly connected to the ends of the plurality of closing rods 105 close to the second transfer ring 103, adapter sleeves 108 are rotatably sleeved on the outer walls of the first transfer ring 101 and the second transfer ring 103, four supports 109 are fixedly connected to one side surface of each adapter sleeve 108 close to the first transfer ring 101, a sun gear ring 1010 is fixedly connected to one end of each support 109 far away from the second transfer ring 103, the sun gear ring 1010 is positioned on the periphery of the plurality of planetary gears 107, the sun gear ring 1010 is meshed with the plurality of planetary gears 107, guide sliding sleeves 1011 are fixedly connected to the front parts and the rear parts of the two adapter sleeves 108, guide columns 1012 are slidably connected to the inner walls of the four guide sliding sleeves 1011, a top plate 5 is fixedly connected to the tops of the four guide columns 1012, a plurality of atomizing nozzles 6 distributed left and right are fixedly connected to the top wall of the top plate 5, the atomizing nozzles 6 are positioned at the tops of the enclosing rods 105, and the input ends of the atomizing nozzles 6 are fixedly connected with the output ends of external water pipes;
Specifically, by rotating the first adapter ring 101, the plurality of enclosing rods 105 and the second adapter ring 103 are further driven to rotate along the inner walls of the two adapter sleeves 108, the concrete member is thrown into the second adapter ring 103 from one end close to the second adapter ring 103, when the first adapter ring 101 and the second adapter ring 103 rotate, the plurality of enclosing rods 105 and the spiral guiding sheets 1021 are driven to rotate, the spiral guiding sheets 1021 convey the concrete member from the inside of the second adapter ring 103 to one end of the first adapter ring 101 along the inside of the plurality of enclosing rods 105, meanwhile, the concrete member is driven to roll in the inside of the plurality of enclosing rods 105, a plurality of atomizing nozzles 6 are started, atomized cleaning water enters the inside of the second adapter ring through gaps between the plurality of enclosing rods 105, so that the concrete member is cleaned, and the cleaned water flows downwards to be filtered by the filter plate 201 and then enters the inside of the water collecting tank 2.
In this embodiment, referring to fig. 1-7, the front and rear parts of the two adapter sleeves 108 are fixedly connected with guide sliding sleeves 1011, the inner walls of the four guide sliding sleeves 1011 are all connected with guide columns 1012 in a sliding manner, the bottoms of the four guide columns 1012 are fixedly connected with four corners at the top of the water collecting tank 2, the top of the water collecting tank 2 is fixedly connected with two side wall seats 1014 distributed left and right, the two side wall seats 1014 are all positioned between the two guide columns 1012 which are arranged front and back, a reciprocating screw 1015 is connected between the two side wall seats 1014 in a rotating manner, the two ends of the reciprocating screw 1015 are all fixedly connected with thrust wheels 1016, the two thrust wheels 1016 are positioned at the periphery of the two side wall seats 1014, the tops of the two thrust wheels 1016 are respectively contacted with the bottoms of the outer walls of the first transfer ring 101 and the second transfer ring 103, the outer wall upper wheel seats 1013 of the first transfer ring 101 and the second transfer ring 103 are respectively fixedly connected with a plurality of projections 1013, and the positions of the cam seats 1013 correspond to the positions of the thrust wheels 1016;
Specifically, when the plurality of enclosing rods 105 rotate along with the first transfer ring 101 and the second transfer ring 103, the plurality of planetary gears 107 are driven to synchronously rotate, and simultaneously under the meshing effect of the sun gear 1010 and the plurality of planetary gears 107, the enclosing rods 105 rotate along with the rotation of the first transfer ring 101 and the second transfer ring 103, and drive the plurality of flexible bristles 106 on the surfaces of the enclosing rods 105 to rotate, so that the surface of a concrete member in the conveying process is cleaned, the cleaning effect of the concrete member is further improved, the first transfer ring 101 and the second transfer ring 103 also drive the plurality of cam seats 1013 to synchronously rotate, when the cam seats 1013 rotate to the top of the supporting wheel 1016, the first transfer ring 101 and the second transfer ring 103 are pushed upwards, so that the plurality of enclosing rods 105 and the concrete member are driven to move upwards, and when the cam seats 1013 rotate away from the top of the supporting wheel 1016, the first transfer ring 101, the second transfer ring 103, the plurality of flexible bristles 106 rotate, the lower pressure of the enclosing rods 105 and the concrete member is driven, the surface of the concrete member is cleaned, the cleaning effect of the first transfer ring 101 and the second transfer ring 103 is further improved, the plurality of cam seats 1013 are driven to synchronously rotate along with the first transfer ring 101 and the second transfer ring 103, the upper surface of the concrete member is further cleaned, and the upper surface of the concrete member is continuously is further cleaned, the upper than the upper surface of the concrete member is continuously is further contacted with the first transfer ring 101, and the upper surface of the flexible ring 101 is driven, and lower surface of the flexible ring is further driven to continuously is driven to move the upper surface ring contact ring 101 is continuously and lower, stability of the second adapter ring 103 against up and down tremor of the second adapter ring 103.
In this embodiment, referring to fig. 2-4 and fig. 6, the top of the adapter sleeve 108 near one end of the first adapter ring 101 is fixedly connected with a motor bracket 1017, a side surface of the motor bracket 1017 far away from the second adapter ring 103 is fixedly connected with a servo motor 1018, an output shaft of the servo motor 1018 movably penetrates through the motor bracket 1017, an output shaft of the servo motor 1018 is fixedly connected with a driving pulley 1019, a driving belt 1020 is sleeved on the outer wall of the driving pulley 1019, and one end of the driving belt 1020 far away from the driving pulley 1019 is sleeved on the outer wall of the first adapter ring 101;
Specifically, the driving pulley 1019 is driven to rotate by the output shaft of the servo motor 1018, and further drives the first adapter ring 101 to rotate under the connection of the driving belt 1020, so as to further drive the plurality of closing rods 105 and the second adapter ring 103 to rotate along the inner walls of the two adapter sleeves 108.
In this embodiment, referring to fig. 6, the inner walls of the first adapter ring 101 and the second adapter ring 103 are fixedly connected with spiral guiding pieces 1021 together, the spiral guiding pieces 1021 are located inside the plurality of enclosing rods 105, the number of the spiral guiding pieces 1021 is at least one, and the spiral guiding pieces 1021 are distributed in an equiangular circumferential array;
Specifically, when the first adapter ring 101 and the second adapter ring 103 rotate, the spiral dispersion piece 1021 is driven to rotate synchronously, so that spiral thrust is generated, and the concrete member is conveyed to one end, so that the subsequent addition of unwashed concrete member into the cleaning assembly 1 is not affected.
In this embodiment, referring to fig. 6, a plurality of connection blocks 1022 are fixedly connected between the first adapter ring 101 and the second adapter ring 103, and the plurality of connection blocks 1022 are distributed in a circumferential array;
Furthermore, the connecting block 1022 is provided to connect the first adapter ring 101 and the second adapter ring 103, so that the connection strength between the first adapter ring 101 and the second adapter ring 103 is ensured, and when the first adapter ring 101 rotates, the second adapter ring 103 is driven to synchronously rotate under the connection action of the connecting block 1022, so that the torsion forces received by the two ends of the closing rod 105 are the same, and the closing rod 105 is driven to rotate together, so that the closing rod 105 is prevented from bending.
In this embodiment, referring to fig. 2, a filter plate 201 is fixedly connected to the top of the water collection tank 2, a scraper 3 is movably arranged at the top of the filter plate 201, the scraper 3 is located at the periphery of the reciprocating screw rod 1015 and is in threaded fit connection with the reciprocating screw rod 1015, two guide holes 301 distributed front and back are formed in the scraper 3 in a penetrating manner, polished rods 4 are slidably connected to the inner walls of the two guide holes 301, and the two polished rods 4 are fixedly connected between two side wall seats 1014;
Specifically, when the first adapter ring 101 and the second adapter ring 103 rotate, the friction force between the outer walls of the first adapter ring 101 and the outer walls of the thrust wheels 1016 drives the two thrust wheels 1016 to rotate, and drives the reciprocating screw 1015 to rotate, so that the scraper 3 in threaded connection with the reciprocating screw 1015 moves left and right back and forth, thereby cleaning the top of the filter plate 201 and avoiding foreign matter stasis intercepted at the top of the filter plate 201 and blockage of the filter plate 201.
In this embodiment, referring to FIG. 1, the drain pipe 202 is fixedly connected to the lower part of the right side instant of the water collecting tank 2, and the inside of the drain pipe 202 is communicated with the inside of the water collecting tank 2;
further, by providing the drain pipe 202, the clean water collected in the water collecting tank 2 can be discharged to the outside, and occurrence of stagnation in the water collecting tank 2 can be avoided.
In this embodiment, referring to fig. 3 and 9, a reinforcing collar 1023 is disposed between the first adaptor ring 101 and the second adaptor ring 103, and a plurality of adaptor holes 1024 are formed through the left and right side surfaces of the reinforcing collar 1023, and the inner walls of the plurality of adaptor holes 1024 are rotatably connected to the outer walls of the plurality of enclosing rods 105;
furthermore, by arranging the reinforcing hoops 1023, the reinforcing effect on the plurality of closing rods 105 is achieved, the middle part of the closing rods 105 is prevented from bending, and the rotation of the closing rods 105 can be prevented from being interfered by the reinforcing hoops 1023 by arranging the switching holes 1024 to be rotationally connected with the closing rods 105.
When the concrete member cleaning device for municipal engineering works, a servo motor 1018 is started to drive a driving pulley 1019 to rotate by an output shaft of the servo motor 1018, and the first transfer ring 101 is further driven to rotate under the connection of a transmission belt 1020, so that a plurality of enclosing rods 105 and a second transfer ring 103 are further driven to rotate along the inner walls of two transfer sleeves 108, a concrete member is thrown into the second transfer ring 103 from one end close to the second transfer ring 103, when the first transfer ring 101 and the second transfer ring 103 rotate, the plurality of enclosing rods 105 and a spiral dredging sheet 1021 are driven to rotate, the spiral dredging sheet 1021 rotates to convey the concrete member from the inside of the second transfer ring 103 to one end of the first transfer ring 101 along the inside of the plurality of enclosing rods 105, meanwhile, the concrete member is driven to rotate inside the plurality of enclosing rods 105, a plurality of atomizing nozzles 6 are started during the period, atomized cleaning water is atomized downwards through gaps between the plurality of enclosing rods 105, and then the atomized cleaning water enters the inside of the enclosing rods 105, and the filtered cleaning water flows downwards through a filter plate 201 to collect foreign matters after the filtering and falls down inside a filter plate 2;
When the plurality of enclosing rods 105 rotate along with the first transfer ring 101 and the second transfer ring 103, the plurality of planetary gears 107 are driven to synchronously rotate, and simultaneously under the meshing effect of the sun gear 1010 and the plurality of planetary gears 107, the enclosing rods 105 rotate along with the first transfer ring 101 and the second transfer ring 103 and drive the plurality of flexible bristles 106 on the surfaces of the enclosing rods 105 to rotate, so that the surface of a concrete member in the conveying process is cleaned, the cleaning effect of the concrete member is further improved, the first transfer ring 101 and the second transfer ring 103 rotate and drive the plurality of cam seats 1013 to synchronously rotate, when the cam seats 1013 rotate to the top of the supporting wheel 1016, the first transfer ring 101 and the second transfer ring 103 are pushed upwards, and when the cam seats rotate away from the top of the supporting wheel 1016, the first transfer ring 101, the second transfer ring 103 and the plurality of flexible bristles 106 rotate, the first transfer ring 103 and the concrete member can continuously rotate along with the lower surface of the concrete member, and the vibration effect of the concrete member is further improved, and the concrete member is continuously cleaned, and the concrete member is directly transferred along with the lower surface of the first transfer ring 103 is cleaned;
when the first adapter ring 101 and the second adapter ring 103 rotate, the two thrust wheels 1016 are driven to rotate due to the influence of friction between the outer walls of the first adapter ring 101 and the outer walls of the thrust wheels 1016, and the reciprocating screw 1015 is driven to rotate, so that the scraper 3 in threaded connection with the reciprocating screw 1015 moves left and right back and forth, the top of the filter plate 201 is cleaned, and foreign matter stasis intercepted at the top of the filter plate 201 and blockage of the filter plate 201 are avoided.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.