Preventive medicine waste treatment device and treatment method thereofTechnical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of waste treatment equipment, in particular to a preventive medicine waste treatment device and a treatment method thereof.
Background
Preventive medicine refers to the discipline field of preventing occurrence, development and transmission of diseases and improving the health level and quality of life of people by taking a series of measures and intervention means. The root cause of the disease is focused on, so that the occurrence of the disease is prevented, the risk of the disease is reduced, the overall health of people is improved, the preventive medicine emphasizes comprehensive intervention and comprehensive management, and the health of the whole society is promoted through cooperation and coordination of multiple disciplines. Its goal is to reduce the burden of disease, improve the quality of life of people, and provide healthy human resources for sustainable development.
Along with the improvement of recycling consciousness, the waste in preventive medicine is also required to be classified and recycled, however, the waste in preventive medicine such as a needle head is required to be in direct contact with a patient, has stronger infectivity, is an important cleaning position, is required to be manually adjusted before cleaning, is used for cleaning the inner wall of the needle head, is easy to cause the phenomenon of false touch of workers, and provides the following scheme for the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a preventive medicine waste treatment device, which comprises a transmission mechanism, wherein the transmission mechanism further comprises an equipment base, the top of the equipment base is fixedly connected with a fixed plate, the side wall of the fixed plate is fixedly connected with a power motor, the mechanism provides an installation position for a subsequent mechanism, has a stabilizing effect in the running process, ensures the normal running of equipment, and avoids the problems of jolt and the like;
the position changing mechanism comprises a fixed bracket fixedly connected to the side wall of the fixed plate, a position changing prevention pipe is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed bracket, a redirection groove is formed in the inner wall of the position changing prevention pipe, and a placing plate is connected to one end of the position changing prevention pipe, which is far away from the redirection groove;
the cleaning mechanism comprises a hydraulic tank fixedly connected to the equipment base pair, an extrusion plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the hydraulic tank, a sliding rod is fixedly connected to the top of the extrusion plate, and the inner wall of a through hole in the hydraulic tank is slidably connected with the outer wall of the sliding rod.
Preferably, the transmission mechanism further comprises a rotating disc fixedly connected to the side wall of the power motor, a plurality of bending grooves are formed in the outer wall of the rotating disc, and a placing groove is formed in the inner wall of each bending groove
Preferably, the transmission mechanism further comprises a wheel carrier rotatably connected to the side wall of the fixed plate, one end of the transmission belt, far away from the rotating disc, is rotatably connected with the outer wall of the wheel carrier, the outer wall of the rotating disc is fixedly connected with a driving gear, the equipment base and the fixed plate are arranged inside the transmission mechanism, and the transmission mechanism is tightly attached to the fixed plate through the equipment base, so that the stability of the equipment during operation is improved.
Preferably, the repositioning mechanism further comprises a needle fixing pipe placed at the outer wall of the repositioning prevention pipe, an output pipe is fixedly connected to the side wall of the needle fixing pipe, a fixing frame is fixedly connected to the side wall of the repositioning prevention pipe, a baffle is fixedly connected to one end of the fixing frame, away from the repositioning prevention pipe, and a stab prevention plate is fixedly connected to the side wall of the baffle.
Preferably, the repositioning mechanism further comprises a transmission column rotationally connected to the inner wall of the fixed support, a movable belt is sleeved on the outer wall of the transmission column, a stressed gear is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the transmission column, a limiting plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed support, a needle is divided into two positions of a pillow fixing tube and an output tube, and when the needle slides downwards from the repositioning prevention tube, the following two conditions can occur: when the pillow fixing pipe slides downwards, the pillow fixing pipe directly passes through the redirecting groove and impacts the stab-resistant plate on the baffle, and at the moment, the output pipe also passes through the redirecting groove, so that the needle falls on the moving belt; on the other hand when the output tube slides downwards, the output tube passes through the redirecting groove first, and at this moment, the fixed pipe card of pillow is at redirecting groove top, and the inclination of pipe is prevented to the fixed pipe of pillow will be accepted the position and slide downwards, realizes the automatic regulation of syringe needle direction, realizes the automatic supply of syringe needle, makes things convenient for the clean process of follow-up.
Preferably, the cleaning mechanism further comprises a driving disc fixedly connected to the side wall of the wheel frame, a driving rod is rotatably connected to the side wall of the driving disc, one end of the driving rod, away from the driving disc, is fixedly connected with a telescopic rod, one end of the telescopic rod, away from the driving rod, is fixedly connected with the side wall of the sliding rod, a plurality of water inlet check valves are connected to the side wall of the hydraulic tank in a penetrating manner, one end of the hydraulic tank, away from the hydraulic tank, is fixedly connected with a water inlet pipe, after the process is finished, the needle head passes through the application of the movable belt and the limiting plate, the needle head reaches the conveying belt, the conveying belt is heavier than the pillow fixing pipe after the conveying belt is finished, the needle head falls down from the movable belt and falls to the inner wall of the placing groove, the needle head of the conveying belt performs cleaning process, after the cleaning process is finished, the phenomenon shown in the figure appears, the bending groove is stressed, the needle head falling in the inside is enabled to be continuously provided along with the opening amplitude of the bending groove, and finally the needle head is forced to finish demoulding.
Preferably, the cleaning mechanism further comprises a water inlet pipe which is connected to the top of the hydraulic box in a penetrating way, a water outlet one-way valve is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the water inlet pipe, one end of the water outlet one-way valve, far away from the water inlet pipe, is connected with a sand blasting box in a penetrating way, the bottom of the sand blasting box is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the fixing support, a plurality of sprayers are connected to the bottom of the sand blasting box in a penetrating way, the wheel carrier drives the driving disc to rotate during transmission, at the moment, the driving disc drives the driving rod to press downwards, force is transmitted to the extrusion plate through the telescopic rod and the sliding rod, the extrusion plate is forced to move up and down along the inner wall of the hydraulic box, and when the extrusion plate moves upwards, liquid in the hydraulic box is stressed through the water inlet pipe and the water outlet one-way valve and is sprayed outwards from the sprayers, so that the needle head is cleaned rapidly.
A preventive medicine waste treatment device and a treatment method thereof comprise the following steps:
s1: before use, the needle head which is required to be detected is placed at the placement plate, and the power supply of the power motor is turned on;
s2: the needle is divided into two positions of a needle fixing pipe and an output pipe, and the application of the position changing prevention pipe is utilized to finish the self-regulation of the direction of the needle;
s3: the output pipe is heavier than the needle fixing pipe, and in the falling process, the needle is downward and falls to the inner wall of the placing groove, and the conveying belt carries out a cleaning procedure with the needle.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
(1) The invention uses the needle to divide into two positions of the needle fixing pipe and the output pipe, and when the needle slides downwards from the repositioning prevention pipe, the following two conditions can occur: when the needle head fixing pipe slides downwards, the needle head fixing pipe directly passes through the redirecting groove and impacts the stab-resistant plate on the baffle, and at the moment, the output pipe also passes through the redirecting groove, so that the needle head falls on the moving belt; on the other hand when the output tube slides downwards, the output tube passes through the redirecting groove first, and at this moment, the fixed pipe strap of syringe needle is at redirecting groove top, and the inclination of pipe is prevented to the syringe needle fixed pipe will be repositioned and slide downwards, realizes the automatic regulation of syringe needle direction, realizes the automatic supply of syringe needle, makes things convenient for the clean process of follow-up.
(2) When the hydraulic box is in transmission, the wheel carrier drives the driving disc to rotate, at the moment, the driving disc drives the driving rod to downwards press, and force is transmitted to the extrusion plate through the telescopic rod and the sliding rod, so that the extrusion plate is forced to move up and down along the inner wall of the hydraulic box, and when the extrusion plate moves upwards, liquid in the hydraulic box is pressurized, passes through the water inlet pipe and the water outlet one-way valve and is sprayed outwards from the sprayer, so that the needle head is quickly cleaned.
(3) After the cleaning is finished, the extrusion plate is positioned at the highest position of the hydraulic tank, the sliding rod is driven to move downwards through the driving disc, the water outlet one-way valve stops working at the moment, so that vacuum is formed on the inner wall of the hydraulic tank, liquid in the water inlet pipe enters the hydraulic tank through the water inlet one-way valve under suction force along with the downward movement of the extrusion plate, and the hydraulic tank is in a full water state after the extrusion plate reaches the lowest point, so that the subsequent cleaning speed is facilitated, and the working efficiency is improved.
(4) After the process is finished, the needle reaches the position of the conveying belt through the application of the movable belt and the limiting plate, the conveying belt is heavier than the needle fixing pipe by utilizing the output pipe after the conveying belt is finished, the needle falls downwards in the falling process of the movable belt when the conveying belt falls down, and falls down to the inner wall of the placing groove, the needle of the conveying belt carries out the cleaning process, when the conveying belt reaches the wheel frame after the cleaning is finished, the phenomenon shown in the figure appears, the bending groove is opened under pressure, the needle falling into the inside is continuously provided along with the opening amplitude of the bending groove, finally, the cleaned needle is forced to finish demoulding, and the phenomenon that the needle clings to the inner wall of the placing groove and cannot be demoulded due to the flushing of a sprayer is avoided.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are needed for the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is an exploded view of the overall structural assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a transport mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of FIG. 3A in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an exploded view of the repositioning mechanism assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a repositioning mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of B of FIG. 6 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a cleaning mechanism according to the present invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic of the workflow of the present invention.
In the drawings, the list of components represented by the various numbers is as follows:
in the figure: 1. a transmission mechanism; 101. an equipment base; 102. a fixing plate; 103. a power motor; 104. a rotating disc; 105. a transmission belt; 106. a bending groove; 107. a placement groove; 108. a wheel carrier; 109. a drive gear; 2. a repositioning mechanism; 201. a fixed bracket; 202. changing the position and preventing the pipe; 203. a redirection slot; 204. a needle fixing tube; 205. an output pipe; 206. a fixing frame; 207. a baffle; 208. an anti-stab plate; 209. a force-bearing gear; 210. a moving belt; 211. a limiting plate; 212. placing a plate; 213. a transfer column; 3. a cleaning mechanism; 301. a hydraulic tank; 302. an extrusion plate; 303. a slide bar; 304. a drive plate; 305. a driving rod; 306. a telescopic rod; 307. a water inlet one-way valve; 308. a water inlet pipe; 309. a water outlet one-way valve; 310. spraying a sand box; 311. a sprinkler.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1-3, the invention is a preventive medicine waste treatment device, comprising a transmission mechanism 1, wherein the transmission mechanism 1 further comprises a device base 101, a fixed plate 102 is fixedly connected to the top of the device base 101, a power motor 103 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the fixed plate 102, the mechanism provides a mounting position for a subsequent mechanism, and the mechanism has a stabilizing effect in the running process, ensures the normal operation of the device, and avoids the problems of jolt and the like;
the position changing mechanism 2 comprises a fixed support 201 fixedly connected to the side wall of the fixed plate 102, a position changing prevention pipe 202 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed support 201, a redirection groove 203 is formed in the inner wall of the position changing prevention pipe 202, and a placing plate 212 is connected to one end, far away from the redirection groove 203, of the position changing prevention pipe 202 in a penetrating manner;
the cleaning mechanism 3, the cleaning mechanism 3 includes the hydraulic pressure case 301 of fixed connection at equipment base 101 pair, and the inner wall department sliding connection of hydraulic pressure case 301 has stripper plate 302, and the top fixedly connected with slide bar 303 of stripper plate 302, the inner wall of the through-hole on the hydraulic pressure case 301 and the outer wall sliding connection of slide bar 303.
The transmission mechanism 1 further comprises a rotating disc 104 fixedly connected to the side wall of the power motor 103, a plurality of bending grooves 106 are formed in the outer wall of the rotating disc 104, and placing grooves 107 are formed in the inner wall of the bending grooves 106.
The transmission mechanism 1 further comprises a wheel frame 108 rotatably connected to the side wall of the fixed plate 102, one end of the transmission belt 105, far away from the rotating disc 104, is rotatably connected with the outer wall of the wheel frame 108, a driving gear 109 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating disc 104, the equipment base 101 and the fixed plate 102 are arranged inside the transmission mechanism, and the equipment base 101 is tightly attached to the fixed plate 102, so that the stability of the equipment in operation is improved.
Referring to fig. 4-8, the present invention is a preventive medicine waste treatment device, and based on the first embodiment, the repositioning mechanism 2 further includes a needle fixing tube 204 disposed at an outer wall of the repositioning prevention tube 202, an output tube 205 is fixedly connected to a side wall of the needle fixing tube 204, a fixing frame 206 is fixedly connected to a side wall of the repositioning prevention tube 202, a baffle 207 is fixedly connected to an end of the fixing frame 206 remote from the repositioning prevention tube 202, and a stab prevention plate 208 is fixedly connected to a side wall of the baffle 207.
The repositioning mechanism 2 further comprises a transmission column 213 rotatably connected to the inner wall of the fixed support 201, a movable belt 210 is sleeved on the outer wall of the transmission column 213, a stressed gear 209 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the transmission column 213, a limiting plate 211 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed support 201, a needle is divided into two positions of a pillow fixing tube 204 and an output tube 205, and when the needle slides downwards from the repositioning prevention tube 202, the following two conditions can occur: when the pillow fixing tube 204 slides downwards, the pillow fixing tube 204 directly passes through the redirecting groove 203 and impacts the stab-resistant plate 208 on the baffle 207, and at this time, the output tube 205 also passes through the redirecting groove 203, so that the needle falls on the moving belt 210; on the other hand, when the output pipe 205 slides downwards, the output pipe 205 passes through the redirecting groove 203 first, and at the moment, the pillow fixing pipe 204 is clamped at the top of the redirecting groove 203, and the pillow fixing pipe 204 slides downwards by the inclined angle of the position-changed anti-theft pipe 202, so that the automatic regulation of the needle direction is realized, the automatic supply of the needle is realized, and the subsequent cleaning process is convenient.
The cleaning mechanism 3 further comprises a driving disc 304 fixedly connected to the side wall of the wheel carrier 108, a driving rod 305 is rotatably connected to the side wall of the driving disc 304, a telescopic rod 306 is fixedly connected to one end of the driving rod 305 away from the driving disc 304, one end of the telescopic rod 306 away from the driving rod 305 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the sliding rod 303, a plurality of water inlet check valves 307 are connected to the side wall of the hydraulic tank 301 in a penetrating way, a water inlet pipe 308 is fixedly connected to one end of the plurality of water inlet check valves 307 away from the hydraulic tank 301, after the above process is finished, needles reach the position of the conveying belt 105 through the application of the moving belt 210 and the limiting plate 211, after the conveying belt 105 is finished, the needles are heavier than the pillow fixing pipe 204 by the output pipe 205, when the needles fall down from the moving belt 210 to the conveying belt 105, and fall to the inner wall of the placing groove 107, the conveying belt 105 carries out cleaning process with the needles, after the cleaning process with the conveying belt 105 reaching the position of the wheel carrier 108, the phenomenon shown in fig. 4 occurs, the bending groove 106 is opened under pressure, the needles falling inside are forced to be opened with the amplitude of the bending groove 106, and finally the needles are forced to be finished with the amplitude of bending and the bending groove 106.
The cleaning mechanism 3 further comprises a water inlet pipe 308 which is connected to the top of the hydraulic tank 301 in a penetrating way, a water outlet one-way valve 309 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the water inlet pipe 308, one end, far away from the water inlet pipe 308, of the water outlet one-way valve 309 is connected to a sand blasting box 310 in a penetrating way, the bottom of the sand blasting box 310 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed support 201, a plurality of sprayers 311 are connected to the bottom of the sand blasting box 310 in a penetrating way, during transmission, the wheel carrier 108 drives the driving disc 304 to rotate, at the moment, the driving disc 304 drives the driving rod 305 to press downwards, and force is transmitted to the extrusion plate 302 through the telescopic rod 306 and the sliding rod 303, so that the extrusion plate 302 is forced to move up and down along the inner wall of the hydraulic tank 301, and when the extrusion plate 302 moves upwards, liquid in the hydraulic tank 301 is forced to pass through the water inlet pipe 308 and the water outlet one-way valve 309 and outwards spray from the sprayers 311, so that rapid cleaning of a needle is achieved.
The manufacturing method of the manufacturing device comprises the following steps:
s1: before use, the needle to be detected is placed at the placement plate 212, and the power supply of the power motor 103 is turned on;
s2: the needle is divided into two positions of a needle fixing pipe 204 and an output pipe 205, and the application of the repositioning prevention pipe 202 is utilized to finish the self-regulation of the direction of the needle;
s3: the delivery tube 205 is heavier than the needle holder tube 204, and during the drop, the needle is directed downwards and falls down to the inner wall of the holding tank 107, and the conveyor belt 105 carries the needle for the cleaning process.
One specific application of this embodiment is: the needle is divided into a pillow fixing tube 204 and an output tube 205, and when the needle slides downwards from the repositioning prevention tube 202, the following two conditions can occur: when the pillow fixing tube 204 slides downwards, the pillow fixing tube 204 directly passes through the redirecting groove 203 and impacts the stab-resistant plate 208 on the baffle 207, and at this time, the output tube 205 also passes through the redirecting groove 203, so that the needle falls on the moving belt 210; on the other hand, when the output pipe 205 slides downwards, the output pipe 205 passes through the redirecting groove 203, at this moment, the pillow fixing pipe 204 is clamped at the top of the redirecting groove 203, the pillow fixing pipe 204 slides downwards by the inclined angle of the position-changed preventing pipe 202, the self-adjustment of the needle direction is realized, during transmission, the wheel frame 108 drives the driving disc 304 to rotate, at this moment, the driving disc 304 drives the driving rod 305 to press downwards, and the force is transmitted to the extrusion plate 302 through the telescopic rod 306 and the sliding rod 303, the extrusion plate 302 is forced to move up and down along the inner wall of the hydraulic tank 301, when the extrusion plate 302 moves upwards, the liquid in the hydraulic tank 301 is forced to pass through the water inlet pipe 308 and the water outlet one-way valve 309 and is sprayed outwards from the sprayer 311, after the cleaning is finished, the extrusion plate 302 is positioned at the highest position of the hydraulic tank 301, the driving rod 303 is driven to move downwards through the driving disc 304, at this moment, the water outlet one-way valve 309 stops working, the inner wall of the hydraulic tank 301 is vacuumized, when the squeeze plate 302 moves downwards, liquid in the water inlet pipe 308 enters the hydraulic tank 301 through the water inlet one-way valve 307 under suction, after the squeeze plate 302 reaches the lowest point, the hydraulic tank 301 is in a full water state, the needle head reaches the position of the conveying belt 105 through the application of the moving belt 210 and the limiting plate 211, the conveying belt 105 is heavier than the pillow fixing pipe 204 by utilizing the output pipe 205 after the conveying is completed, when the needle head falls down from the moving belt 210 and falls on the conveying belt 105, the needle head falls down to the inner wall of the placing groove 107, the conveying belt 105 carries out a cleaning process with the needle head, when the conveying belt 105 reaches the position of the wheel frame 108 after the cleaning is completed, the bending groove 106 is opened under pressure, the needle head falling into the inner part is continuously increased along with the opening amplitude of the bending groove 106, eventually forcing the needle to complete demolding.
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended only to assist in the explanation of the invention. The preferred embodiments are not exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise form disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best understand and utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and the full scope and equivalents thereof.