For following description, term " on ", D score, " left side ", " right side ", " preceding ", " back ", " vertically ", " level " and derive from or to be equal to speech all relevant with the present invention among Fig. 3.Be appreciated that except specifying on the contrary the present invention can suppose different selection orientations.The description that is further appreciated that particular component shown in the accompanying drawing and process and following specification just schematically illustrates the embodiment that the present invention conceives, and these designs are limited in the accompanying Claim.The special size of the embodiment of relating to disclosed herein and other physical characteristic are not the qualification to claim, unless claim has explanation in addition.And the term that relates to here " flashlight " is meant the battery powered light fixture of hand held, and as different on the fruit structure, its function is equal to." noctilucence " used herein is meant diffused light, usually is colored, dies down or when dark, provides the light of low-light level with convenient surrounding brightness condition.For example, the light that light ratio is main or basic luminaire produces few 50% that produces of noctilucence or greater than 50%.This noctilucence can use LCD LCDs, LED s, or electroluminescent panel obtains.Main light source can comprise incandescent lamp, fluorescent lamp, and Halogen lamp LED or other can produce the lamp of enough light, hereinafter will describe in detail.
Referring to Fig. 1-7, aflashlight device 10 of the present invention comprises flashlight shell orhousing 12, and anend 14 sealing of this flashlight shell or housing is at itsother end 16 pack intofirst lens subassembly 18 and component 70.Flashlight shell can comprise that defines the elongated main body of being generally ofinner room 22 20.The diameter ofmain body 20 is constant along its most of length substantially, and comprises thetruncate cone portion 48 of an outside flaring, and its next-door neighbour'send 16 receptions are also held lens devices 18.Although it is tubularmain body 20 basically that illustratedflashlight shell 12 has one, it can be other shape still, comprises rectangle, ellipse body, and square or arbitrary shape is as long as the basic element of character described here can be loaded into.Parts also can be arranged to special flashlight device.For example, describe below with reference to Fig. 1-7.
Shell body 20 is that comprise and to put in theinner room 22 be a switch module 24.Thisswitch block 24 is slidably disposed in theopening 26, will describe in more detail below, and it is arranged to and can changes between first and second positions in opening 26, and links to each other withcomponent 70, so that switch flashlight 10.Second opening 27 is located on shell or thehousing 12, is preferably betweenend 14 and the lens subassembly 18, to admit second lens subassembly 29 as detailed below.Also be provided withhole 34 onhousing 12, admitting following indicator, this indicator is communicated with AC power or socket when charging the battery at flashlight, sends signal.
Circuit plug 28 is contained in shell or thehousing 12, near first or closingend 14, and interacts withcomponent 70, and it is the plugs of two forks preferably, and this plug generally is used for realizing that with socket circuit is connected.Circuit plug 28 is arranged to and can be rotated between the second place in primary importance, and primary importance is to extend fromhousing 12, and the second place is thatjaw 30 injects the retracted position in thegroove 32 of tubular bodies 20.Terminal 28 can be by providing the fork of different size, polarization in known manner.
Housing 12 can comprise the steel that machine is made by many materials, and aluminium or brass are made, but preferably by polymeric material, for example high impact-resistant acrylic nitrile-butadiene-benzene (ABS) plastics or analog are made.Particularly, shell orhousing 12 are molded as up and down twohalves 36,38 respectively, and these two halves can be connected to each other and along connectingline 40 supersonic weldings together, to form tube-shaped main body 20.The parts that use is molded as by polymeric material, the two halves that can be shaped 36 and 38, its each wall ofhalf 42 is near first end 14.In addition, thepart 44 of theouter surface 45 ofhousing 12Lower Halves 38 is provided with a par, and this par forms certain angle, so thatflashlight 10 is resisted against on the AC power supplies socket.Yet if desirable housing profile comprises general plane, this conical surface orpar 44 can not be necessary.Theouter surface 45 ofhousing 12 also can comprise certain structure, recessed joint for example, and groove or other version so that improve the shake hands sense of touch of torch of user, grip the user.For example, as Fig. 3,4, shown in 6 and 7, the outside 45 ofbottom shelf half 38 comprises the generalparallel groove 46 that extends along tube-shapedmain body 20 length basically, and thisgroove 46 is at the end neartruncate cone portion 48 bottoms, and with 44 confluces, par, stop atjaw 28 places.
Being located in the truncateconical section 48 is first lamp part 50, with the light (Fig. 7) that main direction is provided.Lamp part 50 generally includes installs theutmost point 52, and this installingplate 52 is preferably made by ABS plastic, and its diameter equals the internal diameter of truncateconical section 48 substantially.One side ofplate 52 boss 54 that truncateconical section 48 inwalls stretch out of conflicting.Boss 54 can have the hole that holds each securing member, but its best fixing metal securing member, as square nut.Screw 56 preferably passes installingplate 52 and protrudes in the nut of being fixed by boss 54 58.Installingplate 52 also comprisestubular holders 60, and thissleeve 60 runs through installs theutmost point 52, and its inwall has enough big diameter, to hold common flashlight bulb 64.Bulb orlamp 64 place in thesleeve 60 by a flange, and this flange stretches out and closes with a termination of sleeve from light bulb base, for example represents with 66.The other end ofsleeve 60 has a wall part, and it is removed, and forms a slit (not shown) in sleeve.This slit makes the engage sides of one of them electric contact and bulb 64.The tip of bulb engages with second electric contact so that constitute the loop that is communicated with bulb.To describe in detail below.
Second lens subassembly 29 that is positioned at opening 27 provides a noctilucent function, and shown in Fig. 8-11, usually, it can be a wedge-shaped lens or the aurautmost point 31, preferably make Merlon for example, crystal polystyrene by colored polymeric material, acrylic acid thing, polypropylene, polyethylene or other polymeric material.In a preferred embodiment,lens subassembly 29 is made by the Merlon of colour, and can occupy greater or lesser basically zone, zone shown in the ratio open 27.Flashlight have one normally the column tube do under the situation of housing,outer surface 33 bendings oflens 31, so as with the outer shape basically identical of flashlight.Inner surface 35 preferably is tapered to arelative end 39 fromfirst end 37, also can be tapered to arelative side 43 and 43 ' from a center line 41.Theend 39 oflens 31 also comprises opening or thegroove 47 that is used for holding light emitting diode orsimilar light source 49, propagates so that the light thatlight source 49 producespasses lens 31, and all reflects away byouter surface 33 basically.Be to realize this point, the angle of cone-shapedinner surface 35 basically should be less than the optics critical angle, so that the light that light source sends is toouter surface 33 reflections, thereby light outwards is refracted to the lens outside, to have produced common nonparallel light secondary.By this way, the outside of most oflight directive lens 31 oflight source 49 generations.
Referring to Fig. 7, an end ofcircuit 70 links to each other with theback side 69 of installingplate 52 again, and basically along the length extending ofhousing 20, its other end stops near closingend 14 then.Circuit 70 comprise can dispose,rechargeable battery 72, but this battery demolition be installed between the battery contact (not shown).Battery 72 is the chargeable nickel-cadmium cell that is complementary of output voltage and bulb orlamp 49,64 preferably.Circuit 70 also includes the charging circuit 74a that selectively is connected withterminal 28, and thisterminal 28 is positioned at the end 14 (seeing Fig. 7,12 and 13) of flashlight housing 12.Terminal 28 comprisesjaw 30, and thisjaw 30 is installed on the rotatable drum orreel 76 that is positioned atshell 20 Lower Halves 38.Whenrotary drum 76 turns to primary importance, thecontact 78 of charging circuit 74a and the engaged at end ofjaw 30, and when forwarding the second place to, plug 30 moves to the stowed position in thegroove 32, contact 78 disconnects withjaw 30 ends, thereby interrupts charging circuit 74a.In addition,rotary drum 76 switches on and offlamp 49 andbattery 72 selectively.Nearrotary drum 76 are the contact assemblies 71 that have first andsecond spring contacts 73 and 75 respectively.(see Figure 12 and 13) in a preferred embodiment, an end ofcontact 73 is fixed on the removable circuit board that moves 74, and curved usually to 76 extensions of rotary drum wheel, so that its other end and contact 75 lean, thiscontact 75 is gone back slave plate 74 and extended.Whenrotary drum 76 is in stretching, extension or open position,contact 73,75 contacts, and thelamp 49 on thenoctilucence assembly 29 is communicated with the dc source DC of battery 72.Whenrotary drum 76 went to punctured position, thewall 79 ofrotary drum 76 forcedcontact 73 to be separated with 75, had interrupted the circuit between light source and thebattery 72 like this.In addition, contact 73a and 75a (Figure 14 and 15) but all slave plate 74 extend with parallel mode usually, and it is curved mutually to be arranged to the free end or the tip of two contacts.Whenrotary drum 76 is in stretching, extension or open position, contact 73a, 75a is in contact with one another, and thebulb 49 on thenoctilucence assembly 29 is communicated with the DC power supply of battery 72.Whenrotary drum 76 was in contraction or closed position, thewall 79 ofrotary drum 76 inserted between contact 73a and the 75a, has interrupted the loop like this.A kind of switch structure in back can be used for the situation thatplate 70 can't be pulled down fromshell body 20.
Charging circuit 74a andpower supply circuits 74b provide electric current forbulb 49 and 64, and they can be any in the following structure, as long as circuit 74a andrechargeable battery 72 are when disconnecting with AC power, charge forlamp 49 and 64 by battery 72.Best second light emitting diode 80 (LED) is communicated with charging circuit 74a, and is provided withnear lens 82, and theselens 82 stride across thehole 34 that forms ontubular shell 20.
When applying alternating voltage for charging circuit 74a byterminal 28, preferably lamp or diode 80 illuminate, so thatpilot cell 72 is charging and the interior voltage that exists of flashlight shell.
That selectivelybattery 72 is communicated withlamp 64 is switch module 24 (Fig. 7).Switch module 24 comprisesswitchboard 85, and switchboard is fixed on theinwall 42 ofhalf part 36, and stacked and Closing Switch assembly 3 openings 26.Switch slide block 86 is set, and it is a rectangle from plane usually, from the elevation bending, and is consistent with the cylindrical shape of flashlight housing ortubular shell body 20 substantially.Projection 87 is stretched out from 86 therecessed side 88 of sliding, and stretch in the slit of passing on the switchboard 85.Preferably the contact chip of being made by cupric phosphate or otherconductive material 89 is pressed into cooperation at pin that stretches out fromslide block 86 or post 87.From contacting 89 flanges that stretch out (illustrating) this sheet is fixed on the post 87.Contact chip 89 comprises a pair of leg, and when flashlight switch placed ON (opening), described leg engaged with the electric contact that forms on thecircuit 70 slidably, thereby is closed into the loop oflamp 64.
What make flashlight housing 12second ends 16 closures is the lens subassembly 18 of top concise and to the pointdescription.Lens subassembly 18 compriseslens hoop 90, and this lens hoop forms by ABS plastic is molded, and the openend 16 of one end and flashlight is threadedly engaged with.Be located in thelens hoop 90 and what stride across the opening 92 that formed by flange or ring % islens 94 polymer orglass.Lens 94 are arranged to the light that mark in a predetermined manner orreflectoscope 64 produce, so that the light beam thatlamp 64 is produced is parallel, this mode comprises Fresnel formula structure.Nearlens 94, and what force thatlens 94 withstandflange 96 is an edge that for example is generally used for thereflection shield 98 of flashlight design.Thisreflection shield 98 comprises thecentral opening 100 concentric withlens 94, this opening is used to admit the part oflamp 64, so that make the light-emitting component of lamp be usually located at the focus of reflection shield, thereby the light that is produced by lamp forms a branch of light by the end reflections of flashlight through reflection.
Referring to Figure 16, an embodiment ofcircuit 70 comprisesbattery 200, whenswitch 208, be equivalent todrum 76 and extend, and closingcontact 73,75 o'clock, thisbattery 200 is connected with luminous lamp 202 (above-mentioned 49) by circuit 204,206 and resistance R 3.Similarly, whenswitch 208 is shown in an open position, and switch SW 1 (above-mentioned SW1) is when closed,battery 200 by circuit 212,214,216 and 218 and triode Q2 power to lamp 210 (being equivalent to above-mentioned lamp 64).
Whendrum 76 extends and plug 30 when being communicated withAC power supplies 220, be used for comprising AC capacitor C 1 that this electric capacity and for example watt resistance R 1 in 47 Europe 0.25 are connected in parallel tocircuit 74b and charging circuit 74a that noctilucence light source led 2 is powered.Capacitor C 1 and resistance R 1 are communicated with ACelectric bridge 224 bycircuit 222 then, and this electric bridge preferably has 400 volts maximum capacitance.The bridge ofelectric bridge 224 back of thebody 226 preferably is connected bycircuit 230 with 228, and passes throughcircuit 204 successively and operably be connected with battery 200.Circuit 230 also bycontact 73,75 operably withcircuit 206 on resistance R 3 be connected with diode 202.Thebrachium pontis 232 ofelectric bridge 224 operably is connected with resistance R 4 with the charging indicator light LED1 of parallel connection bycircuit 236 successively with 234.The other end of LED1 is connected withbattery 200 positive poles again by circuit 218.The other end of resistance R 4 is connected with the base stage of triode Q1 by circuit 238.The collector plate of three plate pipe Q1 operationally is connected with resistance R 5, and resistance R 5 andcircuit 216 interconnection also are connected by the base stage ofcircuit 240 with the triode Q2 that sketches above.The emitter stage of triode Q1 is communicated with 212 circuits by circuit 242.Circuit 240 also links to each other withcircuit 212 bycapacitor C 2, and the capacitance of thiscapacitor C 2 is preferably under 50 volts of direct current situations and is about 47 microfarads.Seeelectric bridge 224 again,brachium pontis 228 links to each other with another utmost point or the plug ofAC power 220 withresistance R 2 bycircuit 244 with 234.In this arrangement, whenever noctilucence diode (LED) 2 all connects (ON), and switch 208 and contact 73,75 closures.If be connected with AC power, when the very night, optical diode LED2 connected,battery 200 was chargeable.
That Figure 17 represents is anotherembodiment 300 offoregoing circuit 70, uses threebatteries 302 among the figure.In the drawings, noctilucence diode (LED) 2 is connected withbattery 302 with resistance R 3 on thecircuit 308 selectively by circuit 304, switch 306.Incandescent lamp 310 also is connected withbattery 302 by emitter and collector, circuit 314,316,switch 318 and thecircuit 320 ofcircuit 312, triode Q2.Promptly with 64 interconnection of noctilucence 80 and incandescent lamp be charging circuit 74a.Charging circuit 74a comprises capacitor C1, and this capacitor C1 links to each other with the jaw ofcircuit 322 withrotary drum switch 306 in parallel with resistance R 1.Circuit 322 operationally is connected with ACelectric bridge 324 again, and thebrachium pontis 326 ofelectric bridge 324 links to each other with the negative pole ofbattery 302 by circuit 328,304.Diode D2 on thebrachium pontis 330 ofelectric bridge 324 and theparallel line 332 links to each other with LED 1 with the resistance R 4 on the circuit 334.Circuit 332 operationally is connected withcircuit 320, and selectively is connected withcircuit 316 by switch 318.Resistance R 4 and LED1 are connected to the base stage of triode Q1, and the colelctor electrode of triode Q1 is connected withswitch 318 withcircuit 332 by resistance R 5.The emitter stage of three plate pipe Q1 links to each other with the earthing pole ofbattery 302 with 312 bycircuit 336 in a similar fashion.Diode D1 on thecircuit 338 is used to make the base stage of triode Q2 and the colelctor electrode interconnection of triode Q1.Referring toelectric bridge 324,brachium pontis 340 operationally is connected with circuit 304 bycircuit 328, andcircuit 344 links to each other with another terminal ofAC power supplies 342 withresistance R 2 again.Anotherbrachium pontis 331 makesbrachium pontis 340 andcircuit 344 andcircuit 334, diode D2 and resistance R 4 interconnection.
The effect of Figure 16 and 17 illustrated embodiments is basic identical, but the embodiment that is only limited among Figure 17 is described below.When switch 3% closure and AC electric current arrivedelectric bridges 324 bycircuit 322 and 344, load was applied on the triode Q1, and this three plate is effective to come closed triode switch Q2,battery 302 andlamp 310 disconnections like this.When AC power supplies interrupted, the load on three plate pipe switch Q1 was very low, produced strong load like this on triode switch Q2, and this makes electric current flow tolamp 310 from battery 302.Along with flashlight or light fixture are communicated with AC power supplies,battery 302 is accepted charging.When switch 306 cut out,battery 302 was all the time to 2 power supplies of noctilucence diode (LED).To the charge volume of noctilucence diode (LED) 2 deliveries less than battery.When AC power supplies interrupts and when switch 306 closures,battery 302 preferably can reach 12 hours at most to 2 power supplies of noctilucence diode (LED) before the needs charging.
When chargeable flashlight was installed, theLower Half 38 ofhousing 12 was held rotary drum or rotatingcylinder 76 in a certain way, so that rotatingcylinder 76 rotates around axle, and madejaw 30 turn to punctured position ingroove 32 from an extended position.Thefirst half 36 ofhousing 12 is preferably in mountedlens 31,diode lens 82 and switch 24 in the opening 27.Be installed in thefirst half 36 of housing when switchingdevice 24, ledlens 82 is bonded on the opening 84,lens 31 are fixed in theopening 27, whendrum 76 was contained in thelower case 38, the halves of housing connected alongseam 40, and is connected together with supersonic welding, so that the flashlight housing of an integral body to be provided, this housing is 14 sealings at one end, open at theother end 16, thereby define aninternal chamber 22.
When working alone,circuit 70 is provided with all parts, and these parts comprise charging and power supply circuits and light source 49.An end ofcircuit 70 is by rivet then, and bonding agent or other securing member that is fit to are connected with thedorsal part 69 of installing plate 52.Theutmost point 52 andcircuit 70 are installed then to be contained in thetubular shell 20 slidably, so thatcircuit 70 stretches on the total length of the barrel portion ofmain body 20 basically, and conflict with boss 54 for thedorsal part 69 of installingplate 52, this boss 54 stretches out from the inner surface of truncate cone portion 48.In this structure,light source 49 is positioned atgroove 47, the position of light emitting diode 80 is near thelens 82 in the opening 84, contact 73,75 and 78 suitably are arranged to engage withrotary drum 76 selectively, and the terminal ofjaw 30 is fixed on the rotatingcylinder 76, and the position of circuit 74a electric contact is near the contact of switching device 24.Securingmember 56 passes in theutmost point 52 and theprecession nut 58, so that inner firm because of fixed light parts 50 andcircuit 70 at flashlight.And in this structure,lamp 64 is contained in thesleeve 60, so that a side connector of this lamp and the engage contacts of operating circuit, and second engage contacts of an end connector of this lamp and operating circuit.Along with the inner member of chargeable flashlight is in place,lens hoop 90 is threaded on the openend 16 withlens 94 andreflection shield 98, with convenient lens-ring hoop when in place gently, in the opening 100 thatlamp 64 injects on the reflection shields 98.In a preferred embodiment, the lens hoop is fixed on theend 16 by securing member.
During operation, when this product of shipping, rechargeable battery does not generally charge.In order to charge the battery, the user is by means of axle rotation rotating cylinder 76 (the switches 208,306 in Figure 16 and 17) offlange 91 around tube, so that makejaw 30 place common extended position perpendicular to tubular shell body 20.In this structure, plug can match with the jack on the AC socket, so that power to charging circuit 74a.AC alternating voltage on the charging circuit 74a is lighted light emitting diode 80, so that send the signal of flashlight and AC circuit communication to operation.Because the rotation of rotatingcylinder 76 is in contact with one anothercontact 73 and 75, and withbattery 72 turn-on current, thelamp 49 on thenoctilucence parts 29 also is communicated with.When rotatingcylinder 76 stretched, as long asbattery 72 has enough electric energy, perhaps joint 28 connect with AC power, and logical lamp so 49 just keeps illuminating.Passed through a period of time, and after be sure oing thatrechargeable battery 72 is substituted the bad for the good fully,flashlight device 10 can take off from AC power.Rotatingcylinder 76 rotates inwards withlamp 49 and disconnects then, andjaw 30 is recovered in the groove 32.The user slides into the ON position by makingswitch block 24 then, therebylamp 64 is illuminated, and makes the contacting circuit.When the user used up lamp, he can make switch move to and close the OFF position, with disconnecting circuit, eliminates the load on the battery like this.When battery need charge, bylamp 64 luminousfaint lamp 64 this point as can be seen of maybe can't lighting, the operator can makejaw 30 stretch out from housing, and flashlight is connected with AC power again.In case connect,lamp 49 is bright again.
Describe only at preferred embodiment above.Use people of the present invention for those skilled in the art and manufacturing, the present invention can make amendment.Therefore, be appreciated that accompanying drawing and the above embodiments only for the purpose of illustration, it does not limit the scope of the invention, and this scope should be limited by following claims.