技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及现场施工智能管理方法和系统，属于施工现场管理领域。The invention relates to an on-site construction intelligent management method and system, belonging to the field of construction site management.
背景技术Background technique
目前市面上主流的远程云监控设备有公司自主开发的“5G工程云平台”以及其它一些厂家的执法记录仪设备。但是无论是“5G工程云平台”还是远程执法记录仪，都不具备现场项目管理操作、记录、检查、自查的功能。Currently, the mainstream remote cloud monitoring equipment on the market includes the company's independently developed "5G Engineering Cloud Platform" and law enforcement recorder equipment from other manufacturers. However, neither the "5G Engineering Cloud Platform" nor the remote law enforcement recorder has the functions of on-site project management operations, recording, inspection, and self-examination.
目前行业内主要涉及现场管理的产品设备体积较大，携带摆放也需要频繁操作，同时在对话、拍照等方面存在一定的劣势。而市面上的普通执法记录仪虽然具备视频、语音、图像传输功能，确不具备与公司信息系统对接的能力，相关软件功能不具备移植性，不具备现场自检和检查的APP功能，不适用公司管理。At present, the products and equipment in the industry that mainly involve on-site management are large in size and require frequent operations to carry and place them. At the same time, they have certain disadvantages in terms of conversation and photography. Although ordinary law enforcement recorders on the market have video, voice, and image transmission functions, they do not have the ability to interface with the company's information system. The relevant software functions are not portable, and they do not have on-site self-inspection and inspection APP functions, so they are not applicable. Corporate Management.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明目的在于针对上述现有技术的不足，提出了现场施工智能管理方法和系统。为了加强项目现场的施工过程管控，满足动态化施工的监管及安全员现场检查需要，进行了创新电子化的管理手段，可以提高操作便捷性和提升监管效率，并结合5G工程云平台、“现场管理系统”，打造了一款智能穿戴设备，即智能现场管理移动终端，实现了过程的可视化，功能一体化的新型数字化管理装备。The purpose of the present invention is to propose an on-site construction intelligent management method and system in view of the above-mentioned shortcomings of the prior art. In order to strengthen the construction process control at the project site and meet the needs of dynamic construction supervision and on-site inspection by safety officers, innovative electronic management methods have been implemented, which can improve operational convenience and supervision efficiency, combined with the 5G engineering cloud platform and "on-site inspection". Management System" has created a smart wearable device, an intelligent on-site management mobile terminal, which realizes the visualization of the process and a new digital management equipment with integrated functions.
现场施工智能管理系统，该系统包括视频监管、行为分析、事件预警功能。On-site construction intelligent management system, which includes video supervision, behavior analysis, and event warning functions.
其中，视频预警功能包括陌生人识别，首先需要定义白名单人脸库，发现不在白名单中的陌生人则告警提醒，检测不到人脸的人员也会视为陌生人，如果是白名单人员则放行；行为分析功能主要是施工人员利用前端智能感知设备采集生产现场视频，通过人工智能算法识别人员是否佩戴安全帽，是否在绿色通道行走，是否在危险区域，进而发出警示和提醒，规范从业人员的作业行为；事件预警功能包括烟火警告，前端智能感知设备实时将上传视频流至系统服务器后，系统进行分析若发现有烟雾或火焰将进行抓拍、保存，并根据需要进行报警和提示。Among them, the video warning function includes stranger recognition. First, you need to define a whitelist face library. If a stranger is found that is not in the whitelist, an alarm will be issued. People whose faces cannot be detected will also be regarded as strangers. If they are whitelisted people, The behavior analysis function is mainly for construction workers to use front-end intelligent sensing equipment to collect production site videos, and use artificial intelligence algorithms to identify whether personnel are wearing safety helmets, walking on green channels, and whether they are in dangerous areas, and then issue warnings and reminders to standardize work. The operation behavior of personnel; the event warning function includes smoke and fire warnings. After the front-end intelligent sensing device streams the uploaded video to the system server in real time, the system will analyze and capture and save if smoke or flames are found, and provide alarms and prompts as needed.
进一步地，利用智能现场管理移动终端，即可实现现场施工智能管理方法，该方法具体包括如下步骤：步骤1：派单；步骤2：开工审核；步骤3：进场确认和考勤；步骤4：现场作业；步骤5：监督检查；步骤6：完工自检；步骤7：过程文档收集；步骤8：完工回单。Further, by using the intelligent on-site management mobile terminal, the on-site construction intelligent management method can be realized. The method specifically includes the following steps: Step 1: Dispatch orders; Step 2: Start of construction review; Step 3: On-site confirmation and attendance; Step 4: On-site operation; Step 5: Supervision and inspection; Step 6: Completion self-inspection; Step 7: Collection of process documents; Step 8: Completion receipt.
本发明提供了如下具体方案：The present invention provides the following specific solutions:
步骤1：项目经理和现场管理人员通过系统建立工单，然后通过系统向施工班组派发任务单，一个工单可以对应多个任务单，班组长接单后就能够从事现场作业；Step 1: The project manager and on-site management personnel create work orders through the system, and then distribute task orders to the construction team through the system. One work order can correspond to multiple task orders, and the team leader can engage in on-site operations after receiving the order;
步骤2：作业开工前通过系统进行安全质量状况审核，填写审核记录，不满足条件的不予确认开工；Step 2: Conduct a safety and quality status audit through the system before starting work, and fill in the audit records. If the conditions are not met, the start of work will not be confirmed;
步骤3：审核通过后施工班组进场进行签到和作业前安全自检，确保作业当天按照任务计划进场并从事相关作业。自检形成记录后推送至管理人员再次审核，确保安全再作业。同时有高危作业的，通过系统自动生成电子作业票；Step 3: After passing the review, the construction team will enter the site to perform sign-in and safety self-inspection before operation to ensure that they enter the site and engage in relevant operations according to the task plan on the day of operation. After the self-inspection is recorded, it is pushed to the management personnel for review again to ensure safety before operation. If there are high-risk jobs at the same time, electronic job tickets will be automatically generated through the system;
步骤4：施工班组长带领人员进行交底后，便开始摆放警示标志、开始现场作业。过程中终端设备需要全程打开录像功能，后台管理人员可以通过手机或者电脑实时查看作业状态，监控班组安全质量过程；Step 4: After the construction team leader leads the personnel to explain, they begin to place warning signs and start on-site operations. During the process, the terminal equipment needs to turn on the video recording function throughout the process. Backstage managers can check the job status in real time through mobile phones or computers and monitor the safety and quality process of the team;
步骤5：项目管理人员到达现场以后通过终端填写安全质量监督检查记录，将问题推送给施工班组长进行整改并返回整改结果审核；若施工班组长无法及时前往现场，可以通过视频录像截图填写记录。整个监督检查过程满足PDCA的要求，确保能够举一反三，减少隐患，形成闭环管理；Step 5: After arriving at the site, the project management personnel fill in the safety and quality supervision and inspection records through the terminal, push the problem to the construction team leader for rectification and return the rectification results for review; if the construction team leader cannot go to the site in time, he can fill in the record through video recording screenshots. The entire supervision and inspection process meets the requirements of PDCA, ensuring that we can draw inferences from one instance, reduce hidden dangers, and form a closed-loop management;
步骤6：施工班组长在完工和阶段性完工时，通过终端填写质量自检记录，管理人员审核后离场，否则将视情况进行整改闭环；Step 6: The construction team leader will fill in the quality self-inspection record through the terminal during completion and phased completion, and the management personnel will leave the site after review. Otherwise, a closed loop of rectification will be carried out as appropriate;
步骤7：所有的相关过程记录、文档、照片、视频都在操作当中自动上传和保存，自动生成相应要求的表单；Step 7: All relevant process records, documents, photos, and videos are automatically uploaded and saved during the operation, and the corresponding required forms are automatically generated;
步骤8：没有安全质量问题或者问题已经整改完成，相关过程资料工作量已经填写上传完成后，施工班组长进行回单提交，后台管理人员确认后，任务单完成。Step 8: There are no safety and quality problems or the problems have been rectified. After the relevant process data and workload have been filled in and uploaded, the construction team leader submits a reply. After the back-end manager confirms, the task order is completed.
有益效果：Beneficial effects:
1、本发明结合现场管理系统能够将每一个环节涉及的规定动作和相关过程记录，实时在系统中进行电子化、流程化完成，现场作业完成后，无需再次填写相关纸质档记录，可以在电脑后台查询统计相关数据，并进行整理分析和应用。1. Combined with the on-site management system, the present invention can record the prescribed actions and related processes involved in each link, and complete them electronically and process-wise in the system in real time. After the on-site operation is completed, there is no need to fill in the relevant paper records again. You can The computer background queries relevant statistical data and organizes, analyzes and applies it.
2、本发明实现了视频的远程传输对接，确保视频、语音、图片的及时传输和存储功能实现，安全质量检查、自查的实现，签到、签退实现以及工单和派单管理。完成功能与现有“现场系统”功能完全匹配，且确保相关软件可以手机同步移植，最终实现了安全质量管理工具和信息化系统集一身的“新型一体化数字管理装备”，方面现场作业记录，方面一线管理人员对现场的管理，提升工作效率，确保安全质量。2. The present invention realizes the remote transmission and docking of video, ensuring the timely transmission and storage functions of video, voice, and pictures, the realization of safety quality inspection and self-inspection, the realization of sign-in and sign-out, and the management of work orders and dispatches. The completed functions fully match the functions of the existing "field system" and ensure that the relevant software can be transplanted simultaneously to the mobile phone. Finally, a "new integrated digital management equipment" integrating safety and quality management tools and information systems is realized. In terms of on-site operation records, In terms of front-line management personnel, they manage the site to improve work efficiency and ensure safety and quality.
附图说明Description of the drawings
图1为本发明的方法流程图。Figure 1 is a flow chart of the method of the present invention.
图2为本发明的系统框架图。Figure 2 is a system framework diagram of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图对本发明作进一步描述。以下实施例仅用于更加清楚地说明本发明的技术方案，而不能以此来限制本发明的保护范围。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The following examples are only used to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, but cannot be used to limit the scope of the present invention.
如图1所示。As shown in Figure 1.
现场施工智能管理方法和系统，具体包括如下步骤：On-site construction intelligent management methods and systems specifically include the following steps:
步骤1：项目经理和现场管理人员通过系统建立工单，然后通过系统向施工班组派发任务单，一个工单可以对应多个任务单，班组长接单后就能够从事现场作业；Step 1: The project manager and on-site management personnel create work orders through the system, and then dispatch task orders to the construction team through the system. One work order can correspond to multiple task orders, and the team leader can engage in on-site operations after receiving the order;
步骤2：作业开工前通过系统进行安全质量状况审核，填写审核记录，不满足条件的不予确认开工；Step 2: Conduct a safety and quality status audit through the system before starting work, and fill in the audit records. If the conditions are not met, the start of work will not be confirmed;
步骤3：审核通过后施工班组进场进行签到和作业前安全自检，确保作业当天按照任务计划进场并从事相关作业。自检形成记录后推送至管理人员再次审核，确保安全再作业。同时有高危作业的，通过系统自动生成电子作业票；Step 3: After passing the review, the construction team will enter the site to perform sign-in and safety self-inspection before operation to ensure that they enter the site and engage in relevant operations according to the task plan on the day of operation. After the self-inspection is recorded, it is pushed to the management personnel for review again to ensure safety before operation. If there are high-risk jobs at the same time, electronic job tickets will be automatically generated through the system;
步骤4：施工班组长带领人员进行交底后，便开始摆放警示标志、开始现场作业。过程中终端设备需要全程打开录像功能，后台管理人员可以通过手机或者电脑实时查看作业状态，监控班组安全质量过程；Step 4: After the construction team leader leads the personnel to explain, they begin to place warning signs and start on-site operations. During the process, the terminal equipment needs to turn on the video recording function throughout the process. Backstage managers can check the job status in real time through mobile phones or computers and monitor the safety and quality process of the team;
步骤5：项目管理人员到达现场以后通过终端填写安全质量监督检查记录，将问题推送给施工班组长进行整改并返回整改结果审核；若施工班组长无法及时前往现场，可以通过视频录像截图填写记录。整个监督检查过程满足PDCA的要求，确保能够举一反三，减少隐患，形成闭环管理；Step 5: After arriving at the site, the project management personnel fill in the safety and quality supervision and inspection records through the terminal, push the problem to the construction team leader for rectification and return the rectification results for review; if the construction team leader cannot go to the site in time, he can fill in the record through video recording screenshots. The entire supervision and inspection process meets the requirements of PDCA, ensuring that we can draw inferences from one example, reduce hidden dangers, and form a closed-loop management;
步骤6：施工班组长在完工和阶段性完工时，通过终端填写质量自检记录，管理人员审核后离场，否则将视情况进行整改闭环；Step 6: The construction team leader will fill in the quality self-inspection record through the terminal during completion and phased completion, and the management personnel will leave the site after review. Otherwise, a closed loop of rectification will be carried out as appropriate;
步骤7：所有的相关过程记录、文档、照片、视频都在操作当中自动上传和保存，自动生成相应要求的表单；Step 7: All relevant process records, documents, photos, and videos are automatically uploaded and saved during the operation, and the corresponding required forms are automatically generated;
步骤8：没有安全质量问题或者问题已经整改完成，相关过程资料工作量已经填写上传完成后，施工班组长进行回单提交，后台管理人员确认后，任务单完成。Step 8: There are no safety and quality problems or the problems have been rectified. After the relevant process data and workload have been filled in and uploaded, the construction team leader submits a reply. After the back-end manager confirms, the task order is completed.
实施例1。Example 1.
市内每个班组现场检查一次路费约50元，管理人工成本约300元，假设每个班组每个月通过此设备进行远程监管检查2次，则每月节约700元。若平均每月在用班组1000个，则预计年度节省费用70万元。而在偏远地区，例如：山区、荒漠等，管理人员前往现场监督检查的路程更加遥远，一天大多只能跑一个现场，这样一来节约的成本费用和提升的效率将更加可观。Each team in the city costs about 50 yuan for an on-site inspection, and the management labor cost is about 300 yuan. Assuming that each team conducts remote supervision and inspection twice a month through this equipment, a monthly saving of 700 yuan is achieved. If there are an average of 1,000 teams in use every month, the annual cost savings is expected to be 700,000 yuan. In remote areas, such as mountainous areas, deserts, etc., managers have longer distances to go to on-site supervision and inspections, and most of them can only visit one site a day. This will save costs and improve efficiency even more.
同时与公司现场管理系统结合，大量的自检和检查记录、照片、视频，直接在终端上实现，相关的工单工作量填写、派单、接单、回单直接终端实现，免去了回到办公室继续整理材料、归档材料的大量时间，大大节约人员成本。At the same time, combined with the company's on-site management system, a large number of self-inspection and inspection records, photos, and videos can be realized directly on the terminal. Related work order workload filling, order dispatching, order receiving, and order reply can be directly realized on the terminal, eliminating the need to return. It takes a lot of time to go to the office to continue sorting and filing materials, which greatly saves personnel costs.
如图2所示。as shown in picture 2.
实施例2。Example 2.
硬件参数需求：Hardware parameter requirements:
音视频采集：前后置摄像头像素不低于200万像素，120°以上广角；Audio and video collection: front and rear cameras with pixels of not less than 2 million pixels and a wide angle of more than 120°;
扬声器：双1.2W以上专业喇叭；Speakers: Dual professional speakers above 1.2W;
麦克风：高灵敏度录音MIC，降噪通话MIC；Microphone: High-sensitivity recording MIC, noise reduction call MIC;
摄录参数：视频压缩算法H.265/H.264；Recording parameters: Video compression algorithm H.265/H.264;
音频压缩算法：AAC/ADPCM；Audio compression algorithm: AAC/ADPCM;
本地录像：RAV加密格式，2K/FHD/HD/VGA/D1，最高分辨率2K；Local recording: RAV encrypted format, 2K/FHD/HD/VGA/D1, maximum resolution 2K;
本地抓拍：JPEG格式，图片分辨率最高可达4160*3120；Local snapshot: JPEG format, image resolution up to 4160*3120;
电池容量：3500mAh以上；Battery capacity: above 3500mAh;
工作时间：单电池执法记录仪1080P连续摄录6小时以上；Working time: Single-battery law enforcement recorder can record continuously for more than 6 hours at 1080P;
支持4G/5G网络连接、支持WLAN无线网络；Support 4G/5G network connection and WLAN wireless network;
定位：支持北斗/GPS/GLONASS多模定位；Positioning: supports Beidou/GPS/GLONASS multi-mode positioning;
国标28181平台。National standard 28181 platform.
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202311303559.7ACN117371935A (en) | 2023-10-10 | 2023-10-10 | Intelligent management method and system for site construction |
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202311303559.7ACN117371935A (en) | 2023-10-10 | 2023-10-10 | Intelligent management method and system for site construction |
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| CN117371935Atrue CN117371935A (en) | 2024-01-09 |
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| CN202311303559.7APendingCN117371935A (en) | 2023-10-10 | 2023-10-10 | Intelligent management method and system for site construction |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107967562A (en)* | 2017-11-29 | 2018-04-27 | 国网山西省电力公司太原供电公司 | A kind of construction site job safety remote-control system and method |
| CN108833831A (en)* | 2018-06-15 | 2018-11-16 | 陈在新 | A kind of power construction intelligent safety monitor system |
| CN111709707A (en)* | 2020-06-10 | 2020-09-25 | 中邮建技术有限公司 | Management and control system and method applied to project delivery construction site |
| CN115022598A (en)* | 2022-06-16 | 2022-09-06 | 北京许继电气有限公司 | Water and electricity safety artificial intelligence video monitoring system |
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107967562A (en)* | 2017-11-29 | 2018-04-27 | 国网山西省电力公司太原供电公司 | A kind of construction site job safety remote-control system and method |
| CN108833831A (en)* | 2018-06-15 | 2018-11-16 | 陈在新 | A kind of power construction intelligent safety monitor system |
| CN111709707A (en)* | 2020-06-10 | 2020-09-25 | 中邮建技术有限公司 | Management and control system and method applied to project delivery construction site |
| CN115022598A (en)* | 2022-06-16 | 2022-09-06 | 北京许继电气有限公司 | Water and electricity safety artificial intelligence video monitoring system |
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