技术领域Technical field
本公开涉及车辆测试技术领域，尤其涉及一种车机测试方法、装置、电子设备和存储介质。The present disclosure relates to the technical field of vehicle testing, and in particular to a vehicle and machine testing method, device, electronic equipment and storage medium.
背景技术Background technique
随着车辆的广泛使用，为满足使用需求通常需要为车辆配置丰富多样的功能，而且需要在车辆的各项功能通过测试后再将车辆投入市场。目前，车机测试都是将测试项和显示的功能写在代码中，再运行代码进行测试和显示，但是在测试过程中如果需要增加用例就需要增加大量的代码，大大降低了代码的运行效率，且每次修改代码之后还需要编译代码，编译代码需要的时间也比较长，降低了工作效率。因此，现有方法对车机进行测试时，需要多次调整修改代码，调试的灵活性和测试效率都比较低，且测试成本也比较高。With the widespread use of vehicles, vehicles often need to be equipped with a variety of functions to meet usage requirements, and each function of the vehicle needs to be tested before being put into the market. At present, in-vehicle testing, the test items and displayed functions are written in the code, and then the code is run for testing and display. However, if you need to add use cases during the testing process, you need to add a large amount of code, which greatly reduces the operating efficiency of the code. , and every time you modify the code, you need to compile the code. Compiling the code takes a long time, which reduces work efficiency. Therefore, the existing method requires multiple adjustments and modifications to the code when testing the vehicle machine. The debugging flexibility and testing efficiency are relatively low, and the testing cost is relatively high.
发明内容Contents of the invention
为了解决上述技术问题，本公开提供了一种车机测试方法、装置、电子设备和存储介质，增加了调试的灵活性，减少了开发成本。In order to solve the above technical problems, the present disclosure provides a vehicle-machine testing method, device, electronic equipment and storage medium, which increases the flexibility of debugging and reduces development costs.
第一方面，本公开实施例提供了一种车机测试方法，所述方法包括：In a first aspect, embodiments of the present disclosure provide a vehicle and machine testing method, which method includes:
获取待测试项的第一配置文件，所述第一配置文件包括待测试项对应的至少一个用例的标识；Obtain a first configuration file of the item to be tested, where the first configuration file includes an identification of at least one use case corresponding to the item to be tested;
根据所述第一配置文件中所述至少一个用例的标识，调用所述至少一个用例进行测试并生成所述待测试项的测试结果；According to the identification of the at least one use case in the first configuration file, call the at least one use case for testing and generate test results of the item to be tested;
在预先生成的目标界面中显示所述测试结果，其中，所述目标界面是基于获取的所述待测试项的第二配置文件生成的，所述第二配置文件包括界面的相关配置。The test results are displayed in a pre-generated target interface, where the target interface is generated based on the obtained second configuration file of the item to be tested, and the second configuration file includes the relevant configuration of the interface.
可选的，所述第二配置文件还包括模式选择标识。Optionally, the second configuration file also includes a mode selection identifier.
可选的，所述根据所述第一配置文件中所述至少一个用例的标识，调用所述至少一个用例进行测试并生成所述待测试项的测试结果，包括：Optionally, calling the at least one use case for testing and generating test results of the item to be tested according to the identification of the at least one use case in the first configuration file includes:
对所述第一配置文件进行解析，确定所述至少一个用例的标识；Parse the first configuration file to determine the identity of the at least one use case;
对获取的第二配置文件进行解析，确定目标模式，所述目标模式用于确定基于所述至少一个用例进行测试的方式；Parse the obtained second configuration file to determine a target mode, where the target mode is used to determine a method of testing based on the at least one use case;
在所述目标模式下基于所述至少一个用例的标识，调用所述至少一个用例进行测试并生成所述待测试项的测试结果。In the target mode, based on the identification of the at least one use case, the at least one use case is called for testing and a test result of the item to be tested is generated.
可选的，所述在所述目标模式下基于所述至少一个用例的标识，调用所述至少一个用例进行测试并生成所述待测试项的测试结果，包括：Optionally, in the target mode, based on the identification of the at least one use case, calling the at least one use case for testing and generating test results of the item to be tested includes:
若所述目标模式为第一模式，则基于所述至少一个用例的标识直接调用所述至少一个用例进行测试，并生成所述待测试项的测试结果；或者，If the target mode is the first mode, directly call the at least one use case for testing based on the identification of the at least one use case, and generate the test result of the item to be tested; or,
若所述目标模式为第二模式，则根据目标界面和所述至少一个用例的标识，调用所述至少一个用例进行测试并生成所述待测试项的测试结果。If the target mode is the second mode, according to the target interface and the identification of the at least one use case, the at least one use case is called for testing and the test result of the item to be tested is generated.
可选的，所述根据目标界面和所述至少一个用例的标识，调用所述至少一个用例进行测试并生成所述待测试项的测试结果，包括：Optionally, according to the identification of the target interface and the at least one use case, calling the at least one use case for testing and generating test results of the item to be tested includes:
显示目标界面，其中，所述目标界面包括目标标识，所述目标标识和所述至少一个用例的标识对应；Display a target interface, wherein the target interface includes a target identifier, and the target identifier corresponds to the identifier of the at least one use case;
响应于所述目标标识的触发操作，在所述至少一个用例中调用所述目标标识对应的目标用例进行测试，并生成所述待测试项的测试结果。In response to the triggering operation of the target identifier, the target use case corresponding to the target identifier is called in the at least one use case for testing, and a test result of the item to be tested is generated.
可选的，在显示所述测试结果后，所述方法还包括：Optionally, after displaying the test results, the method further includes:
若所述测试结果不满足所述待测试项的测试目标，则获取更新后的第一配置文件，其中，所述更新后的第一配置文件中增加和/或删除了至少一个用例的标识。If the test result does not meet the test target of the item to be tested, an updated first configuration file is obtained, wherein an identifier of at least one use case is added and/or deleted in the updated first configuration file.
可选的，所述方法还包括：Optionally, the method also includes:
获取更新后的第二配置文件；Get the updated second configuration file;
对所述更新后的第二配置文件进行解析，得到所述待测试项对应的界面信息；Parse the updated second configuration file to obtain the interface information corresponding to the item to be tested;
基于所述界面信息，调用车机显示接口更新所述目标界面。Based on the interface information, the vehicle-machine display interface is called to update the target interface.
可选的，所述方法还包括：Optionally, the method also includes:
将所述测试结果发送至上位机，所述上位机用于对所述待测试项进行分析。The test results are sent to a host computer, and the host computer is used to analyze the item to be tested.
第二方面，本公开实施例提供了一种车机测试装置，所述车机测试装置包括：In a second aspect, embodiments of the present disclosure provide a vehicle-machine testing device. The vehicle-machine testing device includes:
获取单元，用于获取待测试项的第一配置文件，所述第一配置文件包括待测试项对应的至少一个用例的标识；An acquisition unit, configured to acquire a first configuration file of the item to be tested, where the first configuration file includes an identification of at least one use case corresponding to the item to be tested;
测试单元，用于根据所述第一配置文件中所述至少一个用例的标识，调用所述至少一个用例进行测试并生成所述待测试项的测试结果；A testing unit, configured to call the at least one use case for testing and generate test results of the item to be tested according to the identification of the at least one use case in the first configuration file;
显示单元，用于在预先生成的目标界面中显示所述测试结果，其中，所述目标界面是基于获取的所述待测试项的第二配置文件生成的，所述第二配置文件包括界面的相关配置。A display unit configured to display the test results in a pre-generated target interface, wherein the target interface is generated based on the acquired second configuration file of the item to be tested, and the second configuration file includes the related configuration.
第三方面，本公开实施例提供了一种电子设备，包括：In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present disclosure provides an electronic device, including:
存储器；memory;
处理器；以及processor; and
计算机程序；Computer program;
其中，计算机程序存储在存储器中，并被配置为由处理器执行以实现如上述的车机测试方法。Wherein, the computer program is stored in the memory and configured to be executed by the processor to implement the above-mentioned vehicle-machine testing method.
第四方面，本公开实施例提供了一种计算机可读存储介质，其上存储有计算机程序，计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如上述的车机测试方法的步骤。In a fourth aspect, embodiments of the present disclosure provide a computer-readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored. When the computer program is executed by a processor, the steps of the above-mentioned vehicle-machine testing method are implemented.
本公开实施例提供了一种车机测试方法、装置、电子设备和存储介质。车机测试方法应用于车机系统中具有交互功能的处理器，方法具体包括：获取待测试项的第一配置文件，第一配置文件包括待测试项对应的至少一个用例的标识；根据第一配置文件中至少一个用例的标识，调用至少一个用例进行测试并生成待测试项的测试结果；在预先生成的目标界面中显示测试结果，其中，目标界面是基于获取的待测试项的第二配置文件生成的，第二配置文件包括界面的相关配置。本公开提供的方法通过配置文件的方式，来进行车机测试项和界面显示的实现，增加了调试的灵活性，提高了测试效率，进一步也减少了测试成本。Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a vehicle machine testing method, device, electronic equipment and storage medium. The vehicle-machine testing method is applied to a processor with an interactive function in the vehicle-machine system. The method specifically includes: obtaining a first configuration file of the item to be tested. The first configuration file includes the identification of at least one use case corresponding to the item to be tested; according to the first The identification of at least one use case in the configuration file, calling at least one use case for testing and generating test results of the item to be tested; displaying the test results in a pre-generated target interface, where the target interface is based on the obtained second configuration of the item to be tested File generated, the second configuration file includes the relevant configuration of the interface. The method provided by the present disclosure implements vehicle-machine test items and interface display through configuration files, which increases debugging flexibility, improves testing efficiency, and further reduces testing costs.
附图说明Description of the drawings
此处的附图被并入说明书中并构成本说明书的一部分，示出了符合本公开的实施例，并与说明书一起用于解释本公开的原理。The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the disclosure and together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the disclosure.
为了更清楚地说明本公开实施例或现有技术中的技术方案，下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，对于本领域普通技术人员而言，在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present disclosure or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, for those of ordinary skill in the art, It is said that other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without exerting creative labor.
图1为本公开实施例提供的一种车机系统的结构示意图；Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a vehicle-machine system provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图2为本公开实施例提供的一种车机测试方法的流程示意图；Figure 2 is a schematic flow chart of a vehicle-machine testing method provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图3为本公开实施例提供的一种界面示意图；Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of an interface provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图4为本公开实施例提供的一种车机测试方法的流程示意图；Figure 4 is a schematic flow chart of a vehicle-machine testing method provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图5为本公开实施例提供的一种车机测试装置的结构示意图；Figure 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a vehicle-machine testing device provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图6为本公开实施例提供的一种电子设备的结构示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了能够更清楚地理解本公开的上述目的、特征和优点，下面将对本公开的方案进行进一步描述。需要说明的是，在不冲突的情况下，本公开的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。In order to understand the above objects, features and advantages of the present disclosure more clearly, the solutions of the present disclosure will be further described below. It should be noted that, as long as there is no conflict, the embodiments of the present disclosure and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other.
在下面的描述中阐述了很多具体细节以便于充分理解本公开，但本公开还可以采用其他不同于在此描述的方式来实施；显然，说明书中的实施例只是本公开的一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。Many specific details are set forth in the following description to fully understand the present disclosure, but the present disclosure can also be implemented in other ways different from those described here; obviously, the embodiments in the description are only part of the embodiments of the present disclosure, and Not all examples.
随着车辆的广泛使用，为满足使用需求通常需要为车辆配置丰富多样的功能，而且需要在车辆的各项功能通过测试后再将车辆投入市场。目前，车机测试都是将测试项和显示的功能写在代码中，再运行代码进行测试和显示，但是在测试过程中如果需要增加用例就需要增加大量的代码，大大降低了代码的运行效率，且每次修改代码之后还需要编译代码，编译代码需要的时间也比较长，降低了工作效率。其次，如果需要修改测试项对应的界面显示，也需要去代码中修改，修改代码之后同样要进行编译代码，也会耗费大量时间。因此，现有方法对车机进行测试时，需要多次调整修改代码，调试的灵活性和测试效率都比较低，且测试成本也比较高。With the widespread use of vehicles, vehicles often need to be equipped with a variety of functions to meet usage requirements, and each function of the vehicle needs to be tested before being put into the market. At present, in-vehicle testing, the test items and displayed functions are written in the code, and then the code is run for testing and display. However, if you need to add use cases during the testing process, you need to add a large amount of code, which greatly reduces the operating efficiency of the code. , and every time you modify the code, you need to compile the code. Compiling the code takes a long time, which reduces work efficiency. Secondly, if you need to modify the interface display corresponding to the test item, you also need to modify it in the code. After modifying the code, you also need to compile the code, which will also take a lot of time. Therefore, the existing method requires multiple adjustments and modifications to the code when testing the vehicle machine. The debugging flexibility and testing efficiency are relatively low, and the testing cost is relatively high.
针对上述技术问题，本公开实施例提供了一种车机测试方法，具体通过下述实施例进行详细说明。In response to the above technical problems, embodiments of the present disclosure provide a vehicle-machine testing method, which will be described in detail through the following embodiments.
示例性的，参见图1，图1为本公开实施例提供的一种车机系统的结构示意图，图1中车机系统100包括处理器110、上位机120、用例数据库130和用户界面140，其中，车机系统100可以理解为车机的测试项可配置DV系统，DV系统是个轻量级的车机测试系统，处理器110记为DV core，处理器110是整个车机系统的核心，DV core负责整个车机系统的交互功能和其他功能；上位机120用于接收处理器110生成的测试结果，和处理器110进行信息交互；用例数据库130中预先存储了多个用例，用例是代码的形式存储的，每个用例可以实现不同的功能，每个用例也可以称为一个测试项，用例记为case，每个case都存在对应的一个标识，例如case1、case2和case n等，每个case中还能会包括多项测试，每项测试都存在一个对应的标识，多项测试都是可以直接调用的，例如case1中还存在2项测试，记为case1-1和case1-2；用户界面140为负责整个车机系统的UI显示和触摸功能(touch功能)，记为DVUI(Libui.so)，具体的可以调用封装的.c文件实现显示和触摸功能。车机系统的工作流程为，处理器110接收第一配置文件和第二配置文件，第一配置文件可以理解为测试项配置文件(case config)，第二配置文件可以理解为界面配置文件(UI config)，处理器110对第一配置文件和第二配置文件进行解析，根据解析后的第一配置文件调用用例数据库130中的测试用例进行测试，生成测试结果，同时根据第二配置文件通过用户界面140显示目标界面，目标界面为待测试项对应的界面，随后生成的测试结果会在目标界面上显示。Exemplarily, refer to Figure 1, which is a schematic structural diagram of a vehicle-machine system provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure. In Figure 1, the vehicle-machine system 100 includes a processor 110, a host computer 120, a use case database 130 and a user interface 140. Among them, the vehicle-machine system 100 can be understood as the vehicle-machine test item configurable DV system. The DV system is a lightweight vehicle-machine test system. The processor 110 is recorded as DV core. The processor 110 is the core of the entire vehicle-machine system. The DV core is responsible for the interactive functions and other functions of the entire vehicle-machine system; the host computer 120 is used to receive test results generated by the processor 110 and interact with the processor 110; multiple use cases are pre-stored in the use case database 130, and the use cases are codes Stored in the form, each use case can implement different functions. Each use case can also be called a test item. The use case is recorded as case. Each case has a corresponding identifier, such as case1, case2, case n, etc., each case A case can also include multiple tests. Each test has a corresponding identifier, and multiple tests can be called directly. For example, there are two tests in case1, recorded as case1-1 and case1-2; The user interface 140 is responsible for the UI display and touch function (touch function) of the entire vehicle system, and is recorded as DVUI (Libui.so). Specifically, the encapsulated .c file can be called to implement the display and touch function. The workflow of the vehicle-machine system is that the processor 110 receives a first configuration file and a second configuration file. The first configuration file can be understood as a test item configuration file (case config), and the second configuration file can be understood as an interface configuration file (UI config), the processor 110 parses the first configuration file and the second configuration file, calls the test cases in the use case database 130 for testing according to the parsed first configuration file, generates test results, and at the same time passes the user through the second configuration file according to the second configuration file. The interface 140 displays a target interface, which is an interface corresponding to the item to be tested, and the subsequently generated test results will be displayed on the target interface.
图2为本公开实施例提供的一种车机测试方法的流程示意图，应用于具有交互功能的处理器110，具体包括如图2所示的如下步骤S210至S230：Figure 2 is a schematic flowchart of a vehicle-machine testing method provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure, which is applied to a processor 110 with an interactive function, and specifically includes the following steps S210 to S230 as shown in Figure 2:
S210、获取待测试项的第一配置文件，所述第一配置文件包括待测试项对应的至少一个用例的标识。S210. Obtain the first configuration file of the item to be tested, where the first configuration file includes an identifier of at least one use case corresponding to the item to be tested.
可理解的，处理器获取待测试项的第一配置文件，待测试项是指当前需要测试的车机相关内容，例如测试车机性能的稳定性等，第一配置文件可以利用linux操作系统上运行的工具生成，该工具可以对待测试项涉及到的至少一个用例进行配置，确定待测试项对应的至少一个用例的标识，例如，第一配置文件中包括case1、case2和case3-1等多个用例的标识，其中，case3-1表示case3中的第一项测试，根据第一配置文件中涉及到的标识调用3个用例即可对当前待测试项的内容进行测试。It is understandable that the processor obtains the first configuration file of the item to be tested. The item to be tested refers to the vehicle-related content that currently needs to be tested, such as testing the stability of the vehicle's performance, etc. The first configuration file can be used on the Linux operating system. Generated by the running tool, the tool can configure at least one use case involved in the item to be tested, and determine the identity of at least one use case corresponding to the item to be tested. For example, the first configuration file includes multiple cases such as case1, case2, and case3-1. The identifier of the use case, where case3-1 represents the first test in case3. Calling three use cases according to the identifier involved in the first configuration file can test the content of the current item to be tested.
S220、根据所述第一配置文件中所述至少一个用例的标识，调用所述至少一个用例进行测试并生成所述待测试项的测试结果。S220: According to the identification of the at least one use case in the first configuration file, call the at least one use case for testing and generate a test result of the item to be tested.
可理解的，在上述S210的基础上，处理器获取到第一配置文件后，对第一配置文件进行解析，确定第一配置文件中包括的至少一个用例的标识，随后根据至少一个用例的标识调用用例数据库130中对应的用例来进行测试，并生成待测试项的测试结果，可理解的是，第一配置文件中还包括至少一个用例中需要配置参数的用例的参数信息，参数信息用于为被调用的用例中所涉及到的变量进行赋值。It can be understood that based on the above S210, after the processor obtains the first configuration file, it parses the first configuration file, determines the identifier of at least one use case included in the first configuration file, and then determines the identifier of the at least one use case according to the identifier of the first configuration file. The corresponding use case in the use case database 130 is called to perform the test and generate the test results of the items to be tested. It can be understood that the first configuration file also includes parameter information of at least one use case that requires configuration parameters. The parameter information is used for Assign values to the variables involved in the called use case.
S230、在预先生成的目标界面中显示所述测试结果。S230. Display the test results in the pre-generated target interface.
其中，所述目标界面是基于获取的所述待测试项的第二配置文件生成的，所述第二配置文件包括界面的相关配置。Wherein, the target interface is generated based on the obtained second configuration file of the item to be tested, and the second configuration file includes relevant configuration of the interface.
可理解的，处理器在获取第一配置文件的同时还可以获取待测试项的第二配置文件，或者按照顺序获取第一配置文件和第二配置文件，获取顺序不作限定，第二配置文件是指和待测试项相关的界面配置文件，第二配置文件中包括至少一个用例的标识相关的图标和显示的相关配置，例如图标的颜色、大小等，显示的相关配置文件可以是显示的区域，每个区域可显示的内容等，具体的，第二配置文件中具体界面的配置不作限定，可根据用户需求自行选择。处理器获取到第二配置文件后，对第二配置文件进行解析，获取显示界面的解析数据，通过用户界面140将显示界面的解析数据显示出来，用户界面140显示的界面记为目标界面，目标界面可以显示至少一个用例的标识，还可以显示待测试项等相关内容。随后，处理器获取到测试结果后，将测试结果在目标界面上进行显示。It is understandable that while obtaining the first configuration file, the processor can also obtain the second configuration file of the item to be tested, or obtain the first configuration file and the second configuration file in order. The order of acquisition is not limited. The second configuration file is Refers to the interface configuration file related to the item to be tested. The second configuration file includes at least one icon related to the identification of the use case and the related configuration of the display, such as the color and size of the icon. The related configuration file displayed can be the displayed area, The content that can be displayed in each area, etc. are not specifically limited. The configuration of the specific interface in the second configuration file is not limited and can be selected according to user needs. After obtaining the second configuration file, the processor parses the second configuration file, obtains the parsed data of the display interface, and displays the parsed data of the display interface through the user interface 140. The interface displayed by the user interface 140 is recorded as the target interface, and the target The interface can display the identification of at least one use case, and can also display related content such as items to be tested. Subsequently, after the processor obtains the test results, it displays the test results on the target interface.
示例性的，参见图3，图3为本公开实施例提供的一种界面示意图，目标界面310为根据第二配置文件生成的初始界面，目标界面310包括至少一个用例的标识311和显示区域312，至少一个用例的标识311的颜色、显示位置、大小是基于第二配置文件确定的，目标界面310中包括3个图标，分别记为图标1、图标2和图标3，每个图标和至少一个用例对应了，显示区域312可以显示待测试项的测试结果，例如显示“测试成功”或者“测试失败”等内容，还可以显示“测试异常”，具体参见目标图像320，显示区域312中显示了“测试成功”字样，进一步还可以显示测试异或者测试失败的原因和测试的相关数据等，具体的显示内容不作限定。Illustratively, see Figure 3, which is a schematic diagram of an interface provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure. The target interface 310 is an initial interface generated according to the second configuration file. The target interface 310 includes an identification 311 of at least one use case and a display area 312. , the color, display position, and size of the identification 311 of at least one use case are determined based on the second configuration file. The target interface 310 includes 3 icons, respectively marked as icon 1, icon 2 and icon 3, each icon and at least one The use case corresponds, and the display area 312 can display the test results of the item to be tested, such as "test successful" or "test failed", and can also display "test exception". For details, see the target image 320. The display area 312 displays The word "test successful" can further display the test exception or the reason for the test failure and the relevant data of the test, etc. The specific display content is not limited.
可选的，在显示所述测试结果后，所述方法还包括：Optionally, after displaying the test results, the method further includes:
若所述测试结果不满足所述待测试项的测试目标，则获取更新后的第一配置文件，其中，所述更新后的第一配置文件中增加和/或删除了至少一个用例的标识。If the test result does not meet the test target of the item to be tested, an updated first configuration file is obtained, wherein an identifier of at least one use case is added and/or deleted in the updated first configuration file.
可理解的，在上述S230的基础上，获取到测试项的测试结果后，若得到的测试结果为测试失败，也就是测试结果不满足预先设定的待测试项的测试目标，测试目标可以是用户根据测试项确定的，例如，进行车机稳定性测试时，将稳定性的预测目标设置为98％。该种情况下可以通过修改第一配置文件中用例的标识或者用例的参数值来对测试项进行调整，也就是对第一配置文件进行更新，具体可以增减至少一个用例的标识，和/或修改用例的参数值来进行多次测试，直至满足预测目标，不需要进行修改代码和编译代码等工作，增加了测试的灵活性和测试的速率。It is understandable that based on the above S230, after obtaining the test result of the test item, if the obtained test result is a test failure, that is, the test result does not meet the preset test target of the item to be tested, the test target can be Determined by the user based on the test items, for example, when conducting a vehicle-machine stability test, the stability prediction target is set to 98%. In this case, the test items can be adjusted by modifying the identifier of the use case or the parameter value of the use case in the first configuration file, that is, updating the first configuration file. Specifically, the identifier of at least one use case can be added or deleted, and/or Modify the parameter values of the use case to conduct multiple tests until the prediction goal is met. There is no need to modify the code or compile the code, etc., which increases the flexibility of testing and the speed of testing.
可选的，所述方法还包括：Optionally, the method also includes:
获取更新后的第二配置文件；对所述更新后的第二配置文件进行解析，得到所述待测试项对应的界面信息；基于所述界面信息，调用车机显示接口更新所述目标界面。Obtain the updated second configuration file; parse the updated second configuration file to obtain the interface information corresponding to the item to be tested; based on the interface information, call the vehicle display interface to update the target interface.
可理解的，基于第二配置文件显示目标界面后，若需要对目标界面进行调整，只需更新第二配置文件，具体的，可以调整第二配置文件中图标的显示大小、颜色等其他参数，随后对更新后的第二配置文件进行解析，得到更新后的界面信息，通过用户界面(DV UI)将界面信息显示出来，也就是重新调整目标界面的布局。可理解的是，第一配置文件和第二配置文件是关联的，第一配置文件中至少一个用例的标识在第二配置文件中存在对应的图标，也可能两个用例对应一个图标，具体的对应关系不作限定，因此，调整第一配置文件中用例的标识后，即增减用例后，也要相应的调整第二配置文件中的界面信息。It is understandable that after displaying the target interface based on the second configuration file, if you need to adjust the target interface, you only need to update the second configuration file. Specifically, you can adjust other parameters such as the display size and color of the icons in the second configuration file. Then the updated second configuration file is parsed to obtain the updated interface information, and the interface information is displayed through the user interface (DV UI), that is, the layout of the target interface is re-adjusted. It can be understood that the first configuration file and the second configuration file are related. The identifier of at least one use case in the first configuration file has a corresponding icon in the second configuration file. It is also possible that two use cases correspond to one icon. Specifically The corresponding relationship is not limited. Therefore, after adjusting the identifier of the use case in the first configuration file, that is, after adding or subtracting use cases, the interface information in the second configuration file must also be adjusted accordingly.
可选的，所述方法还包括：Optionally, the method also includes:
将所述测试结果发送至上位机，所述上位机用于对所述待测试项进行分析。The test results are sent to a host computer, and the host computer is used to analyze the item to be tested.
可理解的，处理器生成测试结果后，将测试结果发送至处理器连接的上位机，上位机接收并存储测试结果后，可以对测试结果进行综合分析，以便于后续更好的对测试项所需的用例以及参数值进行调整，提高测试的效率，It is understandable that after the processor generates the test results, it sends the test results to the host computer connected to the processor. After the host computer receives and stores the test results, it can conduct a comprehensive analysis of the test results to facilitate subsequent better analysis of the test items. Adjust the required use cases and parameter values to improve the efficiency of testing.
本公开实施例提供的一种车机测试方法，应用于具有交互功能的处理器，处理器可以同时获取第一配置文件和第二配置文件，或者还可以按照先后顺序获取，对获取到的第一配置文件和第二配置文件进行解析，根据解析后的至少一个用例的标识调用每个标识所对应的用例进行测试，生成测试结果，根据解析后的界面信息构建目标界面，并在目标界面中显示测试结果，在进行多次调整测试的过程中，可以实时显示每次生成的测试结果以及用例的参数值等。本公开实施例提供的方法，使用配置文件来减少代码量，提高了修改的灵活性以及代码的运行效率，进行测试调整的过程中只需要修改配置文件来减少或增加用例，还可以直接在配置文件中修改图标等界面信息，提供的配置文件可以直接在硬件设备中进行调试，且不需要进行修改代码和编译代码等操作，节省了调试时间，同时还提高了工作效率，且便于实施。A vehicle-machine testing method provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure is applied to a processor with an interactive function. The processor can obtain the first configuration file and the second configuration file at the same time, or can also obtain them in sequence, and perform the obtained third configuration file on the processor. Parse the first configuration file and the second configuration file, call the use case corresponding to each identification according to the parsed identification of at least one use case for testing, generate test results, build a target interface based on the parsed interface information, and create a target interface in the target interface Display test results. During the process of multiple adjustment tests, the test results generated each time and the parameter values of the use cases, etc. can be displayed in real time. The method provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure uses configuration files to reduce the amount of code, improves the flexibility of modification and the operating efficiency of the code. During the test adjustment process, you only need to modify the configuration file to reduce or increase use cases, and you can also directly configure the Modify icons and other interface information in the file, and the provided configuration file can be debugged directly in the hardware device without the need to modify the code or compile the code. This saves debugging time, improves work efficiency, and is easy to implement.
在上述实施例的基础上，图4为本公开实施例提供的一种车机测试方法的流程示意图，可选的，所述根据所述第一配置文件中所述至少一个用例的标识，调用所述至少一个用例进行测试并生成所述待测试项的测试结果，具体包括如图4所示的如下步骤S410至S430：Based on the above embodiments, Figure 4 is a schematic flowchart of a vehicle-machine testing method provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure. Optionally, according to the identification of at least one use case in the first configuration file, call The at least one use case is tested and the test result of the item to be tested is generated, which specifically includes the following steps S410 to S430 as shown in Figure 4:
可选的，所述第二配置文件还包括模式选择标识。Optionally, the second configuration file also includes a mode selection identifier.
可理解的，第二配置文件(UI配置文件)中除了界面信息外，还包括模式选择标识，模式选择标识用于配置是否通过点击目标界面来进行某个用例的测试或者某个用例中某一项测试，可理解的是，目标界面是可点击触摸屏。It is understandable that in addition to the interface information, the second configuration file (UI configuration file) also includes a mode selection identifier. The mode selection identifier is used to configure whether to test a certain use case by clicking on the target interface or whether to test a certain use case in a certain use case. For this test, understandably, the target interface is a clickable touch screen.
S410、对所述第一配置文件进行解析，确定所述至少一个用例的标识。S410. Parse the first configuration file to determine the identifier of the at least one use case.
可理解的，处理器对第一配置文件进行解析，确定第一配置文件中每个用例的标识，还可以得到用例所需的参数值等，例如，上述示例中，解析得到的case1、case2和case3-1等标识。It is understandable that the processor parses the first configuration file, determines the identity of each use case in the first configuration file, and can also obtain the parameter values required by the use case, etc., for example, in the above example, the parsed case1, case2 and case3-1 and other identifiers.
S420、对获取的第二配置文件进行解析，确定目标模式，所述目标模式用于确定基于所述至少一个用例进行测试的方式。S420: Parse the obtained second configuration file to determine a target mode, where the target mode is used to determine a test method based on the at least one use case.
可理解的，对获取的第二配置文件进行解析，并根据解析后得到的模式选择标识确定目标模式，具体的，处理器获取第二配置文件，对第二配置文件进行解析，得到解析后的数据，解析后的数据中包括界面信息和模式选择标识，随后根据模式选择标识确定目标模式，在不同模式下会对应不同的调用用例的方式，目标模式可以是第一模式或第二模式，例如，模式选择标识配置的参数为1，可以确定目标模式是第一模式，若模式选择标识配置的参数为2，可以确定目标模式是第二模式，第一模式是指不需要用户点击目标界面中用例的图标，处理器解析第一配置信息后，可以直接根据用例的标识调用用例进行测试，也就是在进行测试前不需要和目标界面进行交互，直接在后端进行操作即可；第二模式是指用户需要点击目标界面中某一用例的图标后，处理器再运行该用例，也就是不直接运行用例，而是通过点击目标界面中用例的图标来运行用例。It is understandable that the obtained second configuration file is parsed, and the target mode is determined according to the mode selection identifier obtained after parsing. Specifically, the processor obtains the second configuration file, parses the second configuration file, and obtains the parsed Data, the parsed data includes interface information and mode selection identifier, and then the target mode is determined according to the mode selection identifier. Different modes will correspond to different ways of calling use cases. The target mode can be the first mode or the second mode, for example , if the parameter configured for the mode selection identifier is 1, it can be determined that the target mode is the first mode. If the parameter configured for the mode selection identifier is 2, it can be determined that the target mode is the second mode. The first mode means that the user does not need to click on the target interface. Use case icon, after the processor parses the first configuration information, it can directly call the use case for testing according to the use case identification, that is, there is no need to interact with the target interface before testing, and it can be operated directly on the backend; second mode It means that after the user needs to click the icon of a use case in the target interface, the processor then runs the use case, that is, the use case is not run directly, but the use case is run by clicking the icon of the use case in the target interface.
S430、在所述目标模式下基于所述至少一个用例的标识，调用所述至少一个用例进行测试并生成所述待测试项的测试结果。S430. In the target mode, based on the identification of the at least one use case, call the at least one use case for testing and generate a test result of the item to be tested.
可理解的，在上述S410和S420的基础上，在目标模式下，基于至少一个用例的标识，在构建的用例数据库中调用对应的用例进行测试，并生成当前待测试项的测试结果，具体通过下述实施例进行详细说明。It is understandable that based on the above S410 and S420, in the target mode, based on the identification of at least one use case, the corresponding use case is called in the built use case database for testing, and the test results of the current item to be tested are generated. Specifically, through The following examples describe in detail.
可选的，上述S430中在所述目标模式下基于所述至少一个用例的标识，调用所述至少一个用例进行测试并生成所述待测试项的测试结果，具体可以通过下述步骤实现：Optionally, in the above S430, based on the identification of the at least one use case in the target mode, the at least one use case is called for testing and the test result of the item to be tested is generated. Specifically, this can be achieved through the following steps:
若所述目标模式为第一模式，则基于所述至少一个用例的标识直接调用所述至少一个用例进行测试，并生成所述待测试项的测试结果；或者，If the target mode is the first mode, directly call the at least one use case for testing based on the identification of the at least one use case, and generate the test result of the item to be tested; or,
若所述目标模式为第二模式，则根据目标界面和所述至少一个用例的标识，调用所述至少一个用例进行测试并生成所述待测试项的测试结果。If the target mode is the second mode, according to the target interface and the identification of the at least one use case, the at least one use case is called for testing and the test result of the item to be tested is generated.
可理解的，在上述实施例的基础上，判断目标模式是否是第一模式，若目标模式是第一模式，则在第一模式下，处理器直接根据第一配置文件解析到的至少一个用例的标识调用标识对应的用例进行测试，生成待测试项的测试结果，其中，至少一个测试用例可能同时运行，也可能按照顺序运行，还可能得到前一个用例的输出后，再根据该输出运行下一个用例，具体运行情况不作限定。若目标模式是第二模式，则基于目标界面和至少一个用例的标识，调用至少一个用例进行测试，并生成待测试项的测试结果，第二模式的应用场景下生成测试结果的流程具体参见下述实施例。It can be understood that based on the above embodiments, it is determined whether the target mode is the first mode. If the target mode is the first mode, then in the first mode, the processor directly parses at least one use case based on the first configuration file. The identifier calls the use case corresponding to the identifier for testing and generates the test results of the item to be tested. At least one test case may be run at the same time or in sequence. It is also possible to obtain the output of the previous use case and then run the next one based on the output. A use case, the specific operating conditions are not limited. If the target mode is the second mode, based on the target interface and the identification of at least one use case, at least one use case is called for testing, and the test results of the items to be tested are generated. The process of generating test results in the application scenario of the second mode is detailed below. Described embodiment.
可选的，上述根据目标界面和所述至少一个用例的标识，调用所述至少一个用例进行测试并生成所述待测试项的测试结果，具体可以通过下述步骤实现：Optionally, according to the identification of the target interface and the at least one use case, the at least one use case is called for testing and the test result of the item to be tested is generated. Specifically, this can be achieved through the following steps:
显示目标界面，其中，所述目标界面包括目标标识，所述目标标识和所述至少一个用例的标识对应；Display a target interface, wherein the target interface includes a target identifier, and the target identifier corresponds to the identifier of the at least one use case;
响应于所述目标标识的触发操作，在所述至少一个用例中调用所述目标标识对应的目标用例进行测试，并生成所述待测试项的测试结果。In response to the triggering operation of the target identifier, the target use case corresponding to the target identifier is called in the at least one use case for testing, and a test result of the item to be tested is generated.
可理解的，在上述实施例的基础上，若通过判断确定目标模式是第二模式，则需要用户点击目标界面中用例的图标进行用例测试，也就是用户主动确定用例测试顺序，例如，参见上述示例，第一配置文件中包括case1、case2和case3-1等3个用例的标识，在目标界面中每个用例存在一个对应的图标，该图标可以记为目标标识，case1、case2和case3-1等3个用例的标识对应的图标依次记为图标1、图标2和图标3，用户点击目标界面中的图标1后，处理器会检测到图标1的触发操作，基于图标1对应的用例(目标用例)的标识在用例数据库中调用该用例，该用例记为用例1，并运行用例1进行测试，生成用例1的测试结果，记为测试结果1，并将该测试结果1发送至目标界面进行显示，随后，若测试结果1满足设定的测试目标，具体参见图3，点击目标界面310中的图标1后，运行用例1生成测试结果1，随后目标界面310更新为目标界面320，显示区域312中显示测试结果1，测试结果1为“测试成功”，该种情况下可以继续点击目标界面320中的图标2，以运行图标2所对应的用例2进行测试，生成测试结果2，生成测试结果2的过程参见生成测试结果1的过程，在此不作赘述，若测试结果1不满足设定的目标，则可以对第一配置文件进行调整，例如修改用例1的相关参数等。It can be understood that based on the above embodiments, if the target mode is determined to be the second mode through judgment, the user needs to click the icon of the use case in the target interface to perform the use case test, that is, the user actively determines the order of use case testing. For example, see the above For example, the first configuration file includes the identifiers of three use cases, case1, case2 and case3-1. Each use case has a corresponding icon in the target interface. The icon can be recorded as the target identifier, case1, case2 and case3-1. The icons corresponding to the identifiers of the three use cases are recorded as icon 1, icon 2 and icon 3 in sequence. After the user clicks icon 1 in the target interface, the processor will detect the trigger operation of icon 1. Based on the use case (target) corresponding to icon 1 Use the identifier of the use case) to call the use case in the use case database. The use case is recorded as use case 1, and the use case 1 is run for testing. The test result of use case 1 is generated, recorded as test result 1, and the test result 1 is sent to the target interface for testing. displayed. Then, if test result 1 meets the set test goal, see Figure 3 for details. After clicking icon 1 in target interface 310, use case 1 is run to generate test result 1. Then target interface 310 is updated to target interface 320, and the display area Test result 1 is displayed in 312, and test result 1 is "test successful". In this case, you can continue to click icon 2 in the target interface 320 to run the use case 2 corresponding to icon 2 for testing, generate test result 2, and generate a test. For the process of result 2, please refer to the process of generating test result 1, which will not be described in detail here. If test result 1 does not meet the set goal, you can adjust the first configuration file, such as modifying the relevant parameters of use case 1, etc.
本公开实施例提供的一种车机测试方法，通过在第二配置文件中配置模式识别标识，确定目标模式，也就是配置是否通过点击目标界面中某一图标进行某一用例的测试，若确定目标模式是第一模式，则可以根据第一配置文件解析后确定的至少一个用例的标识，调用至少一个用例进行测试，生成测试结果，并在目标界面中显示该测试结果，若确定目标模式是第二模式，则需要用户点击目标界面中的图标进行用例的测试，处理器检测到针对某一图标(目标标识)的触发操作后，调用该图标所对应的用例进行测试，并生成该用例的测试结果。本公开提供的方法，通过配置文件可以配置不同的模式来调用至少一个用例进行测试，生成测试结果，基于第二模式还可以实现目标界面和用例的交互，能够更加直观清楚的调用至少一个用例进行车机测试，通过和目标界面进行交互还能进一步提高测试的灵活性，且操作也比较简便。A vehicle-machine testing method provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure determines the target mode by configuring a mode recognition identifier in the second configuration file, that is, configuring whether to test a certain use case by clicking a certain icon in the target interface. If determined If the target mode is the first mode, then at least one use case can be called for testing according to the identification of at least one use case determined after parsing the first configuration file, the test results are generated, and the test results are displayed in the target interface. If it is determined that the target mode is In the second mode, the user needs to click on the icon in the target interface to test the use case. After the processor detects the trigger operation for a certain icon (target identification), it calls the use case corresponding to the icon for testing and generates the use case. Test Results. The method provided by the present disclosure can configure different modes through the configuration file to call at least one use case for testing and generate test results. Based on the second mode, the interaction between the target interface and the use case can also be realized, and at least one use case can be called more intuitively and clearly. For vehicle-machine testing, the flexibility of testing can be further improved by interacting with the target interface, and the operation is relatively simple.
图5为本公开实施例提供的车机测试装置的结构示意图。本公开实施例提供的车机测试装置可以执行上述车机测试方法实施例提供的处理流程，应用于上述车机系统100中的处理器110，如图5所示，车机测试装置500包括获取单元510、测试单元520和显示单元530，其中：FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a vehicle-machine testing device provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure. The vehicle-machine testing device provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure can execute the processing flow provided by the above-mentioned vehicle-machine testing method embodiment, and is applied to the processor 110 in the above-mentioned vehicle-machine system 100. As shown in Figure 5, the vehicle-machine testing device 500 includes obtaining unit 510, test unit 520 and display unit 530, where:
获取单元510，用于获取待测试项的第一配置文件，所述第一配置文件包括待测试项对应的至少一个用例的标识；The acquisition unit 510 is configured to acquire the first configuration file of the item to be tested, where the first configuration file includes the identification of at least one use case corresponding to the item to be tested;
测试单元520，用于根据所述第一配置文件中所述至少一个用例的标识，调用所述至少一个用例进行测试并生成所述待测试项的测试结果；The testing unit 520 is configured to call the at least one use case for testing and generate test results of the item to be tested according to the identification of the at least one use case in the first configuration file;
显示单元530，用于在预先生成的目标界面中显示所述测试结果，其中，所述目标界面是基于获取的所述待测试项的第二配置文件生成的，所述第二配置文件包括界面的相关配置。The display unit 530 is configured to display the test results in a pre-generated target interface, where the target interface is generated based on the obtained second configuration file of the item to be tested, and the second configuration file includes an interface related configuration.
可选的，所述第二配置文件还包括模式选择标识。Optionally, the second configuration file also includes a mode selection identifier.
可选的，测试单元520中所述根据所述第一配置文件中所述至少一个用例的标识，调用所述至少一个用例进行测试并生成所述待测试项的测试结果，具体用于：Optionally, according to the identification of the at least one use case in the first configuration file, the test unit 520 calls the at least one use case for testing and generates the test results of the item to be tested, specifically for:
对所述第一配置文件进行解析，确定所述至少一个用例的标识；Parse the first configuration file to determine the identity of the at least one use case;
对获取的第二配置文件进行解析，确定目标模式，所述目标模式用于确定基于所述至少一个用例进行测试的方式；Parse the obtained second configuration file to determine a target mode, where the target mode is used to determine a method of testing based on the at least one use case;
在所述目标模式下基于所述至少一个用例的标识，调用所述至少一个用例进行测试并生成所述待测试项的测试结果。In the target mode, based on the identification of the at least one use case, the at least one use case is called for testing and a test result of the item to be tested is generated.
可选的，测试单元520中所述在所述目标模式下基于所述至少一个用例的标识，调用所述至少一个用例进行测试并生成所述待测试项的测试结果，具体用于：Optionally, in the test unit 520, based on the identification of the at least one use case in the target mode, the at least one use case is called for testing and the test result of the item to be tested is generated, specifically for:
若所述目标模式为第一模式，则基于所述至少一个用例的标识直接调用所述至少一个用例进行测试，并生成所述待测试项的测试结果；或者，If the target mode is the first mode, directly call the at least one use case for testing based on the identification of the at least one use case, and generate the test result of the item to be tested; or,
若所述目标模式为第二模式，则根据目标界面和所述至少一个用例的标识，调用所述至少一个用例进行测试并生成所述待测试项的测试结果。If the target mode is the second mode, according to the target interface and the identification of the at least one use case, the at least one use case is called for testing and the test result of the item to be tested is generated.
可选的，所述根据目标界面和所述至少一个用例的标识，调用所述至少一个用例进行测试并生成所述待测试项的测试结果，包括：Optionally, according to the identification of the target interface and the at least one use case, calling the at least one use case for testing and generating test results of the item to be tested includes:
显示目标界面，其中，所述目标界面包括目标标识，所述目标标识和所述至少一个用例的标识对应；Display a target interface, wherein the target interface includes a target identifier, and the target identifier corresponds to the identifier of the at least one use case;
响应于所述目标标识的触发操作，在所述至少一个用例中调用所述目标标识对应的目标用例进行测试，并生成所述待测试项的测试结果。In response to the triggering operation of the target identifier, the target use case corresponding to the target identifier is called in the at least one use case for testing, and a test result of the item to be tested is generated.
可选的，在显示所述测试结果后，装置500还用于：Optionally, after displaying the test results, the device 500 is also used to:
若所述测试结果不满足所述待测试项的测试目标，则获取更新后的第一配置文件，其中，所述更新后的第一配置文件中增加和/或删除了至少一个用例的标识。If the test result does not meet the test target of the item to be tested, an updated first configuration file is obtained, wherein an identifier of at least one use case is added and/or deleted in the updated first configuration file.
可选的，装置500还用于：Optionally, the device 500 is also used for:
获取更新后的第二配置文件；Get the updated second configuration file;
对所述更新后的第二配置文件进行解析，得到所述待测试项对应的界面信息；Parse the updated second configuration file to obtain the interface information corresponding to the item to be tested;
基于所述界面信息，调用车机显示接口更新所述目标界面。Based on the interface information, the vehicle-machine display interface is called to update the target interface.
可选的，装置500还用于：Optionally, the device 500 is also used for:
将所述测试结果发送至上位机，所述上位机用于对所述待测试项进行分析。The test results are sent to a host computer, and the host computer is used to analyze the item to be tested.
图5所示实施例的车机测试装置可用于执行上述方法实施例的技术方案，其实现原理和技术效果类似，此处不再赘述。The vehicle-machine testing device of the embodiment shown in FIG. 5 can be used to execute the technical solution of the above method embodiment. Its implementation principles and technical effects are similar and will not be described again here.
图6为本公开实施例提供的电子设备的结构示意图。下面具体参考图6，其示出了适于用来实现本公开实施例中的电子设备600的结构示意图。本公开实施例中的电子设备600可以包括但不限于诸如移动电话、笔记本电脑、数字广播接收器、PDA(个人数字助理)、PAD(平板电脑)、PMP(便携式多媒体播放器)、车载终端(例如车载导航终端)、可穿戴电子设备等等的移动终端以及诸如数字TV、台式计算机、智能家居设备等等的固定终端。图6示出的电子设备仅仅是一个示例，不应对本公开实施例的功能和使用范围带来任何限制。FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure. Referring specifically to FIG. 6 below, a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device 600 suitable for implementing an embodiment of the present disclosure is shown. The electronic device 600 in the embodiment of the present disclosure may include, but is not limited to, mobile phones, laptops, digital broadcast receivers, PDAs (personal digital assistants), PADs (tablets), PMPs (portable multimedia players), vehicle-mounted terminals ( Mobile terminals such as vehicle navigation terminals), wearable electronic devices, etc., and fixed terminals such as digital TVs, desktop computers, smart home devices, etc. The electronic device shown in FIG. 6 is only an example and should not impose any limitations on the functions and scope of use of the embodiments of the present disclosure.
如图6所示，电子设备600可以包括处理装置(例如中央处理器、图形处理器等)601，其可以根据存储在只读存储器(ROM)602中的程序或者从存储装置608加载到随机访问存储器(RAM)603中的程序而执行各种适当的动作和处理以实现如本公开所述的实施例的多媒体信息处理方法。在RAM 603中，还存储有电子设备600操作所需的各种程序和数据。处理装置601、ROM 602以及RAM 603通过总线604彼此相连。输入/输出(I/O)接口605也连接至总线604。As shown in FIG. 6, the electronic device 600 may include a processing device (eg, central processing unit, graphics processor, etc.) 601, which may be loaded into a random access device according to a program stored in a read-only memory (ROM) 602 or from a storage device 608. The program in the memory (RAM) 603 executes various appropriate actions and processes to implement the multimedia information processing method according to the embodiments of the present disclosure. In the RAM 603, various programs and data required for the operation of the electronic device 600 are also stored. The processing device 601, ROM 602 and RAM 603 are connected to each other via a bus 604. An input/output (I/O) interface 605 is also connected to bus 604.
通常，以下装置可以连接至I/O接口605：包括例如触摸屏、触摸板、键盘、鼠标、摄像头、麦克风、加速度计、陀螺仪等的输入装置606；包括例如液晶显示器(LCD)、扬声器、振动器等的输出装置607；包括例如磁带、硬盘等的存储装置608；以及通信装置609。通信装置609可以允许电子设备600与其他设备进行无线或有线通信以交换数据。虽然图6示出了具有各种装置的电子设备600，但是应理解的是，并不要求实施或具备所有示出的装置。可以替代地实施或具备更多或更少的装置。Generally, the following devices may be connected to the I/O interface 605: input devices 606 including, for example, a touch screen, touch pad, keyboard, mouse, camera, microphone, accelerometer, gyroscope, etc.; including, for example, a liquid crystal display (LCD), speakers, vibration An output device 607 such as a computer; a storage device 608 including a magnetic tape, a hard disk, etc.; and a communication device 609. Communication device 609 may allow electronic device 600 to communicate wirelessly or wiredly with other devices to exchange data. Although FIG. 6 illustrates electronic device 600 with various means, it should be understood that implementation or availability of all illustrated means is not required. More or fewer means may alternatively be implemented or provided.
特别地，根据本公开的实施例，上文参考流程图描述的过程可以被实现为计算机软件程序。例如，本公开的实施例包括一种计算机程序产品，其包括承载在非暂态计算机可读介质上的计算机程序，该计算机程序包含用于执行流程图所示的方法的程序代码，从而实现如上所述的多媒体信息处理方法。在这样的实施例中，该计算机程序可以通过通信装置609从网络上被下载和安装，或者从存储装置608被安装，或者从ROM 602被安装。在该计算机程序被处理装置601执行时，执行本公开实施例的方法中限定的上述功能。In particular, according to embodiments of the present disclosure, the processes described above with reference to the flowcharts may be implemented as computer software programs. For example, embodiments of the present disclosure include a computer program product, which includes a computer program carried on a non-transitory computer-readable medium, the computer program including program code for executing the method shown in the flowchart, thereby achieving the above The multimedia information processing method. In such embodiments, the computer program may be downloaded and installed from the network via communication device 609, or from storage device 608, or from ROM 602. When the computer program is executed by the processing device 601, the above functions defined in the method of the embodiment of the present disclosure are performed.
需要说明的是，本公开上述的计算机可读介质可以是计算机可读信号介质或者计算机可读存储介质或者是上述两者的任意组合。计算机可读存储介质例如可以是——但不限于——电、磁、光、电磁、红外线、或半导体的系统、装置或器件，或者任意以上的组合。计算机可读存储介质的更具体的例子可以包括但不限于：具有一个或多个导线的电连接、便携式计算机磁盘、硬盘、随机访问存储器(RAM)、只读存储器(ROM)、可擦式可编程只读存储器(EPROM或闪存)、光纤、便携式紧凑磁盘只读存储器(CD-ROM)、光存储器件、磁存储器件、或者上述的任意合适的组合。在本公开中，计算机可读存储介质可以是任何包含或存储程序的有形介质，该程序可以被指令执行系统、装置或者器件使用或者与其结合使用。而在本公开中，计算机可读信号介质可以包括在基带中或者作为载波一部分传播的数据信号，其中承载了计算机可读的程序代码。这种传播的数据信号可以采用多种形式，包括但不限于电磁信号、光信号或上述的任意合适的组合。计算机可读信号介质还可以是计算机可读存储介质以外的任何计算机可读介质，该计算机可读信号介质可以发送、传播或者传输用于由指令执行系统、装置或者器件使用或者与其结合使用的程序。计算机可读介质上包含的程序代码可以用任何适当的介质传输，包括但不限于：电线、光缆、RF(射频)等等，或者上述的任意合适的组合。It should be noted that the computer-readable medium mentioned above in the present disclosure may be a computer-readable signal medium or a computer-readable storage medium, or any combination of the above two. The computer-readable storage medium may be, for example, but is not limited to, an electrical, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared, or semiconductor system, apparatus or device, or any combination thereof. More specific examples of computer readable storage media may include, but are not limited to: an electrical connection having one or more wires, a portable computer disk, a hard drive, random access memory (RAM), read only memory (ROM), removable Programmed read-only memory (EPROM or flash memory), fiber optics, portable compact disk read-only memory (CD-ROM), optical storage device, magnetic storage device, or any suitable combination of the above. In this disclosure, a computer-readable storage medium may be any tangible medium that contains or stores a program for use by or in connection with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device. In the present disclosure, a computer-readable signal medium may include a data signal propagated in baseband or as part of a carrier wave, carrying computer-readable program code therein. Such propagated data signals may take many forms, including but not limited to electromagnetic signals, optical signals, or any suitable combination of the above. A computer-readable signal medium may also be any computer-readable medium other than a computer-readable storage medium that can send, propagate, or transmit a program for use by or in connection with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device . Program code embodied on a computer-readable medium may be transmitted using any suitable medium, including but not limited to: wire, optical cable, RF (radio frequency), etc., or any suitable combination of the above.
在一些实施方式中，客户端、服务器可以利用诸如HTTP(HyperText TransferProtocol，超文本传输协议)之类的任何当前已知或未来研发的网络协议进行通信，并且可以与任意形式或介质的数字数据通信(例如，通信网络)互连。通信网络的示例包括局域网(“LAN”)，广域网(“WAN”)，网际网(例如，互联网)以及端对端网络(例如，ad hoc端对端网络)，以及任何当前已知或未来研发的网络。In some embodiments, the client and server can communicate using any currently known or future developed network protocol such as HTTP (HyperText Transfer Protocol), and can communicate with digital data in any form or medium. (e.g., communications network) interconnection. Examples of communication networks include local area networks ("LAN"), wide area networks ("WAN"), the Internet (e.g., the Internet), and end-to-end networks (e.g., ad hoc end-to-end networks), as well as any currently known or developed in the future network of.
上述计算机可读介质可以是上述电子设备中所包含的；也可以是单独存在，而未装配入该电子设备中。The above-mentioned computer-readable medium may be included in the above-mentioned electronic device; it may also exist independently without being assembled into the electronic device.
可选的，当上述一个或者多个程序被该电子设备执行时，该电子设备还可以执行上述实施例所述的其他步骤。Optionally, when one or more of the above programs are executed by the electronic device, the electronic device may also perform other steps described in the above embodiments.
可以以一种或多种程序设计语言或其组合来编写用于执行本公开的操作的计算机程序代码，上述程序设计语言包括但不限于面向对象的程序设计语言—诸如Java、Smalltalk、C++，还包括常规的过程式程序设计语言—诸如“C”语言或类似的程序设计语言。程序代码可以完全地在用户计算机上执行、部分地在用户计算机上执行、作为一个独立的软件包执行、部分在用户计算机上部分在远程计算机上执行、或者完全在远程计算机或服务器上执行。在涉及远程计算机的情形中，远程计算机可以通过任意种类的网络——包括局域网(LAN)或广域网(WAN)—连接到用户计算机，或者，可以连接到外部计算机(例如利用因特网服务提供商来通过因特网连接)。Computer program code for performing the operations of the present disclosure may be written in one or more programming languages, including but not limited to object-oriented programming languages—such as Java, Smalltalk, C++, and Includes conventional procedural programming languages—such as "C" or similar programming languages. The program code may execute entirely on the user's computer, partly on the user's computer, as a stand-alone software package, partly on the user's computer and partly on a remote computer or entirely on the remote computer or server. In situations involving remote computers, the remote computer can be connected to the user's computer through any kind of network, including a local area network (LAN) or a wide area network (WAN), or it can be connected to an external computer (such as an Internet service provider through Internet connection).
附图中的流程图和框图，图示了按照本公开各种实施例的系统、方法和计算机程序产品的可能实现的体系架构、功能和操作。在这点上，流程图或框图中的每个方框可以代表一个模块、程序段、或代码的一部分，该模块、程序段、或代码的一部分包含一个或多个用于实现规定的逻辑功能的可执行指令。也应当注意，在有些作为替换的实现中，方框中所标注的功能也可以以不同于附图中所标注的顺序发生。例如，两个接连地表示的方框实际上可以基本并行地执行，它们有时也可以按相反的顺序执行，这依所涉及的功能而定。也要注意的是，框图和/或流程图中的每个方框、以及框图和/或流程图中的方框的组合，可以用执行规定的功能或操作的专用的基于硬件的系统来实现，或者可以用专用硬件与计算机指令的组合来实现。The flowcharts and block diagrams in the figures illustrate the architecture, functionality, and operations of possible implementations of systems, methods, and computer program products according to various embodiments of the present disclosure. In this regard, each block in the flowchart or block diagram may represent a module, segment, or portion of code that contains one or more logic functions that implement the specified executable instructions. It should also be noted that, in some alternative implementations, the functions noted in the block may occur out of the order noted in the figures. For example, two blocks shown one after another may actually execute substantially in parallel, or they may sometimes execute in the reverse order, depending on the functionality involved. It will also be noted that each block of the block diagram and/or flowchart illustration, and combinations of blocks in the block diagram and/or flowchart illustration, can be implemented by special purpose hardware-based systems that perform the specified functions or operations. , or can be implemented using a combination of specialized hardware and computer instructions.
描述于本公开实施例中所涉及到的单元可以通过软件的方式实现，也可以通过硬件的方式来实现。其中，单元的名称在某种情况下并不构成对该单元本身的限定。The units involved in the embodiments of the present disclosure can be implemented in software or hardware. Among them, the name of a unit does not constitute a limitation on the unit itself under certain circumstances.
本文中以上描述的功能可以至少部分地由一个或多个硬件逻辑部件来执行。例如，非限制性地，可以使用的示范类型的硬件逻辑部件包括：现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)、专用集成电路(ASIC)、专用标准产品(ASSP)、片上系统(SOC)、复杂可编程逻辑设备(CPLD)等等。The functions described above herein may be performed, at least in part, by one or more hardware logic components. For example, and without limitation, exemplary types of hardware logic components that may be used include: Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs), Application Specific Integrated Circuits (ASICs), Application Specific Standard Products (ASSPs), Systems on Chips (SOCs), Complex Programmable Logical device (CPLD) and so on.
在本公开的上下文中，机器可读介质可以是有形的介质，其可以包含或存储以供指令执行系统、装置或设备使用或与指令执行系统、装置或设备结合地使用的程序。机器可读介质可以是机器可读信号介质或机器可读储存介质。机器可读介质可以包括但不限于电子的、磁性的、光学的、电磁的、红外的、或半导体系统、装置或设备，或者上述内容的任何合适组合。机器可读存储介质的更具体示例会包括基于一个或多个线的电气连接、便携式计算机盘、硬盘、随机存取存储器(RAM)、只读存储器(ROM)、可擦除可编程只读存储器(EPROM或快闪存储器)、光纤、便捷式紧凑盘只读存储器(CD-ROM)、光学储存设备、磁储存设备、或上述内容的任何合适组合。In the context of this disclosure, a machine-readable medium may be a tangible medium that may contain or store a program for use by or in connection with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device. The machine-readable medium may be a machine-readable signal medium or a machine-readable storage medium. Machine-readable media may include, but are not limited to, electronic, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared, or semiconductor systems, devices or devices, or any suitable combination of the foregoing. More specific examples of machine-readable storage media would include one or more wire-based electrical connections, laptop disks, hard drives, random access memory (RAM), read only memory (ROM), erasable programmable read only memory (EPROM or flash memory), optical fiber, portable compact disk read-only memory (CD-ROM), optical storage device, magnetic storage device, or any suitable combination of the above.
需要说明的是，在本文中，诸如“第一”和“第二”等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来，而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且，术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含，从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者不仅包括那些要素，而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素，或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下，由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素，并不排除在包括所述要素的过程、方法、物品或者中还存在另外的相同要素。It should be noted that in this article, relational terms such as “first” and “second” are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply these There is no such actual relationship or sequence between entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprises," "comprises," or any other variation thereof are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article, or article that includes a list of elements includes not only those elements, but also those not expressly listed Other elements may also include elements inherent in the process, method, article or the like. Without further limitation, an element defined by the statement "comprises a..." does not exclude the presence of additional identical elements in a process, method, article, or process including the stated element.
以上所述仅是本公开的具体实施方式，使本领域技术人员能够理解或实现本公开。对这些实施例的多种修改对本领域的技术人员来说将是显而易见的，本文中所定义的一般原理可以在不脱离本公开的精神或范围的情况下，在其它实施例中实现。因此，本公开将不会被限制于本文所述的这些实施例，而是要符合与本文所公开的原理和新颖特点相一致的最宽的范围。The above descriptions are only specific embodiments of the present disclosure, enabling those skilled in the art to understand or implement the present disclosure. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be practiced in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the disclosure. Therefore, the present disclosure is not to be limited to the embodiments described herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
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| CN202210772127.XACN117370143A (en) | 2022-06-30 | 2022-06-30 | Vehicle-mounted device testing method and device, electronic equipment and storage medium |
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