Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the above-mentioned problem, the present application proposes a performance recognition method for a financial enterprise, including:
acquiring performance identification operation information of a user, and identifying the performance identification operation information through a preset first gateway interface to determine a performance attribution type corresponding to the adjustment of the performance identification operation information; wherein the performance attribution type comprises an added performance attribution, a historical performance attribution and a future performance attribution;
when the performance attribution type is the historical performance attribution, determining a running batch initial date and a running batch ending date corresponding to the historical performance to be adjusted according to the performance identification operation information, and configuring a preset scheduling configuration table according to the running batch initial date and the running batch ending date to obtain the configured scheduling configuration table;
generating a first dispatching task of at least one batch according to the dispatching configuration table, sequentially calling a first processing job corresponding to the performance attribution type according to the first dispatching task, and processing a business report corresponding to the performance identification operation information according to the first processing job so as to realize identification of the historical performance;
after the first dispatching task of each batch is executed, the initial date of the batch in the dispatching configuration table is adjusted, a date difference value between the adjusted initial date of the batch and the ending date of the batch is determined through a preset second gateway interface, and the historical performance is determined to be finished when the date difference value is 0.
In an implementation manner of the present application, according to the first scheduling task, a first processing job corresponding to the performance attribution type is sequentially invoked, and according to the first processing job, a business report corresponding to the performance identification operation information is processed, so as to realize identification of the historical performance, and specifically includes:
determining a processing sequence corresponding to a first processing operation required to be invoked by the performance attribution type, and generating a corresponding first processing operation sequence according to the processing sequence; the first processing operation sequence sequentially comprises a preprocessing operation, a detail operation, a recognizing operation and a report operation;
invoking the preprocessing job based on the first scheduling task, determining the operation time corresponding to the performance identification operation information, and creating a corresponding operation time field according to the operation time so as to generate a performance identification operation record corresponding to the user through the operation time field;
invoking the detail operation, and processing the business detail data in the business report corresponding to the performance identification operation information to obtain a processed business detail report;
invoking the identification operation, determining a first appointed performance identification rule matched with the performance attribution type, adjusting a performance attribution person corresponding to the historical performance according to an identification mode corresponding to the first appointed performance identification rule, and generating a corresponding identification result history table;
and calling the report operation, and realizing the identification of the historical performance according to the identification result historical table and the business detail report.
In one implementation of the present application, invoking the identifying job, and determining a first specified performance identifying rule matched with the performance attribution type specifically includes:
acquiring a performance recognition rule sequence consisting of a plurality of performance recognition rules;
invoking the identification operation, screening out a to-be-selected performance identification rule for identifying the historical performance of the appointed performance attribution from the performance identification rule sequence, and determining a first appointed performance identification rule matched with the performance attribution type from the to-be-selected performance identification rule according to whether a preset inheritance rule exists in the historical performance; wherein the candidate performance recognition rules comprise performance adjustment rules and performance inheritance rules.
In one implementation manner of the present application, according to the recognition mode corresponding to the first specified performance recognition rule, a performance owner corresponding to the historical performance is adjusted, and a corresponding recognition result history table is generated, which specifically includes:
when the appointed performance identification rule is the performance adjustment rule, acquiring the performance identification operation information according to an identification mode corresponding to the performance adjustment rule, adjusting a performance attribution person corresponding to the historical performance according to the performance identification operation information, and generating a corresponding identification result historical table according to attribution time corresponding to the historical performance;
when the appointed performance identification rule is the performance inheritance rule, determining an inheritance rule corresponding to the historical performance according to the performance identification operation information, adjusting a performance attribution person corresponding to the historical performance according to the inheritance rule, and generating a corresponding identification result history table according to attribution time corresponding to the historical performance; wherein the historical table of the identification result comprises a historical performance attribution person and a current performance attribution person of the historical performance.
In one implementation manner of the present application, the report job is invoked, and according to the historical table of the identification result and the business detail report, the identification of the historical performance is achieved, which specifically includes:
invoking the report operation, and determining attribution time corresponding to the historical performance according to the historical table of the identification result;
summarizing each service detail data corresponding to each attribution time according to the service detail report form to obtain summarized total service detail data;
and according to the attribution time, the current performance attribution person corresponding to the attribution time and the total business detail data, the historical performance is identified.
In one implementation of the present application, after determining the performance attribution type corresponding to the adjustment of the performance-identifying operation information, the method further includes:
when the attribution type of the performance is the attribution of the new added performance, determining the new added performance required to be added according to the performance identification operation information, and generating a second scheduling task corresponding to the new added performance;
and sequentially calling the newly-added machining operation corresponding to the performance attribution type according to the second scheduling task, and recognizing the newly-added performance corresponding to the performance recognizing operation information according to the newly-added machining operation.
In an implementation manner of the present application, according to the new machining operation, the step of identifying the new added performance corresponding to the performance identifying operation information specifically includes:
determining a processing sequence corresponding to a second processing operation required to be invoked by the performance attribution type, and generating a corresponding second processing operation sequence according to the processing sequence; the second processing operation sequence sequentially comprises an interface operation, a detail operation, a confirmation operation and a report operation;
calling the interface job based on the second scheduling task, acquiring the new performance, and generating a corresponding interface table according to the new performance;
invoking the detail operation to process the service detail data in the interface table to obtain a processed service detail report;
invoking the identification operation, determining a second designated performance identification rule matched with the performance attribution type, and identifying the new performance according to an identification mode corresponding to the second designated performance identification rule to obtain a corresponding identification result table;
and calling the report operation, and realizing the identification of the new added performance according to the identification result table and the service detail report.
In one implementation of the present application, invoking the validation job to determine a second specified performance validation rule matching the performance attribution type, specifically including:
acquiring a performance recognition rule sequence consisting of a plurality of performance recognition rules;
invoking the identification operation, screening out a new performance identification rule for identifying a new performance of an unspecified performance attribution from the performance identification rule sequence, determining a business node corresponding to the new performance, and determining a second specified performance identification rule matched with the new performance attribution from the new performance identification rule according to the business node; wherein the newly added performance recognition rules include reservation registration rules, in-process entry rules, and performance claim rules.
The embodiment of the application provides a performance identification device of a financial enterprise, which comprises:
at least one processor; the method comprises the steps of,
a memory communicatively coupled to the at least one processor; wherein,
the memory stores instructions executable by the at least one processor to enable the at least one processor to perform a financial institution performance recognition method as claimed in any of the preceding claims.
Embodiments of the present application provide a non-volatile computer storage medium storing computer-executable instructions configured to: a method of performance verification of a financial institution as claimed in any of the preceding claims.
The performance identification method for the financial enterprises can bring the following beneficial effects:
when the attribution adjustment is carried out on the historical performance, all the performance data are not needed, only the running time period corresponding to the historical performance to be adjusted is needed to be determined according to the performance operation record of the user, the efficiency is faster, the running and the identification can be carried out only on the next day when the new performance on one day is needed, the running and the identification can be carried out without providing the performance on the same day by an upstream system when the attribution adjustment is carried out on the historical performance, the normal batch of the new performance processing task is not needed to be stopped, and the operation is carried out automatically and the consumption time is short.
Detailed Description
For the purposes, technical solutions and advantages of the present application, the technical solutions of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to specific embodiments of the present application and corresponding drawings. It will be apparent that the described embodiments are only some, but not all, of the embodiments of the present application. All other embodiments, which can be made by one of ordinary skill in the art without undue burden from the present disclosure, are within the scope of the present disclosure.
The following describes in detail the technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present application with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1, a performance identifying method for a financial enterprise provided in an embodiment of the present application includes:
101: acquiring performance identification operation information of a user, and identifying the performance identification operation information through a preset first gateway interface to determine the performance attribution type corresponding to the adjustment of the performance identification operation information; wherein the performance attribution type comprises an added performance attribution, a historical performance attribution and a future performance attribution.
The user performs a performance recognition operation based on the visual interface, for example, a person who receives a certain performance, adjusts a performance attribution of a certain performance, inputs a certain performance, and the like, and after the performance recognition operation is performed, the server may acquire performance recognition operation information of the user, and identify the performance recognition operation information through a preset first gateway interface, so as to determine a performance attribution type corresponding to the adjustment of the performance recognition operation information. The performance attribution type includes a new performance attribution, a history performance attribution, and a future performance attribution, which are determined according to a performance operation type corresponding to a user performance recognition operation, for example, a user's claim performance corresponds to the new performance attribution, a user adjusts a performance attribution person of a certain performance after T days corresponds to the future performance attribution, and a user performs a performance attribution person adjustment corresponding to the history performance attribution for a performance before T days.
102: when the attribution type of the performance is the attribution of the historical performance, determining the running batch initial date and the running batch ending date corresponding to the historical performance to be adjusted according to the performance identification operation information, and configuring a preset scheduling configuration table according to the running batch initial date and the running batch ending date to obtain the configured scheduling configuration table.
Different performance attribution types and corresponding performance identification modes are different. When the attribution type of the performance is the attribution of the historical performance, the initial date and the ending date of the running lot corresponding to the historical performance to be adjusted are determined according to the operation information of the performance identification. When a financial enterprise confirms the performance, the performance of the T day often needs to be confirmed by the t+1 day, and at this time, the running batch data is the performance data of the T day, and the T day is the running batch date. Thus, after the attribution time period corresponding to the current adjusted historical performance is determined according to the performance identification operation information, the running batch initial date and the running batch ending date corresponding to the historical performance can be determined according to the initial date and the ending date in the attribution time period. The data need run according to the day, while carrying on the recognition of the historical performance, need to carry out and run according to the multiple times of running too according to the concrete duration of performance, therefore, in order to improve the efficiency of performance recognition, need to carry on the unified dispatch of the homework, namely run the initial date and run and stop the date, dispose the dispatch configuration table that is preset, get the dispatch configuration table after disposition. The dispatching configuration table comprises a batch number field, a job flow name field and other status fields besides a batch initial date field and a batch ending date field, and is mainly used for recording the batch date of a job, whether historical performance adjustment is carried out, whether the historical performance adjustment is completed and the like. If the attribution of the historical performance is not adjusted, for example, when the attribution of the future performance is adjusted, the running batch initial date is the day before the current T day, namely the T-1 day, and if the attribution of the historical performance is adjusted, the running batch initial date is the starting date of the adjustment of the historical performance.
103: generating a first dispatching task of at least one batch according to the dispatching configuration table, sequentially calling a first processing job corresponding to the attribution type of the performance according to the first dispatching task, and processing a business report corresponding to the performance identification operation information according to the first processing job so as to realize the identification of the historical performance.
After the dispatching configuration table is obtained, the number of job batches corresponding to the performance attribution job can be determined according to the duration between the running batch initial date and the running batch ending date fields, and a first dispatching task of at least one batch is correspondingly generated. The first scheduling task is used for scheduling a plurality of first processing jobs which are needed to be sequentially executed in the performance attribution, and the first processing jobs corresponding to different performance attribution types are different.
Specifically, a processing sequence corresponding to a first processing operation required to be invoked for the performance attribution type is determined, and a corresponding first processing operation sequence is generated according to the processing sequence. The first processing operation sequence sequentially comprises a preprocessing operation, a detail operation, a confirmation operation and a report operation.
According to the job sequence in the first processing job sequence, based on the first scheduling task, invoking the preprocessing job, determining the operation time corresponding to the performance identification operation information, and creating a corresponding operation time field according to the operation time, so as to generate a performance identification operation record corresponding to the user through the operation time field. The performance-identifying operation record includes each piece of performance-identifying operation information performed by the user. And after the preprocessing operation is executed, invoking detail operation, and processing service detail data in the service report corresponding to the performance identification operation information to obtain a processed service detail report.
And then, invoking the identification operation, determining a first appointed performance identification rule matched with the performance attribution type, adjusting a performance attribution corresponding to the historical performance according to an identification mode corresponding to the first appointed performance identification rule, and generating a corresponding identification result historical table.
The performance recognition rules include reservation registration rules, in-process entry rules, performance claim rules, performance adjustment rules, and performance inheritance rules. The reservation registration rule refers to that the performance of the pen does not have a contract, registration reservation is input in the system in advance, and the reservation registration rule can be attributed to the name of the employee with the reservation registration after the completion of the performance; the in-process input rule refers to that staff information is input when the client purchases the pen; the performance claim rule means that the performance of the pen is not attributed temporarily and needs staff to claim the performance; the performance adjustment rules refer to that the pen performance has attribution, but the performance attribution needs to be adjusted, and the adjustment is divided into adjustment of future performance attribution and adjustment of historical performance attribution; the performance inheritance rule refers to that the performance of the pen is not attributed, but the inheritance rule exists in the identification process of the product, the performance is identified according to the inheritance rule, for example, the personal client A is attributed to the employee C, and the personal account of the client is automatically identified to the employee C although the personal account is not identified. For the newly added performance of the existing performance attribution, reservation registration rules, in-process entry rules and performance acceptance rules are required to be called for performance identification, and for the adjustment performance of the existing performance attribution, the performance identification can be carried out only through the performance adjustment rules and the performance inheritance rules.
Based on the plurality of performance recognition rules, a sequence of performance recognition rules is obtained from a particular recognition order. The performance identification rule sequence is sequentially a reservation registration rule, a business entry rule, a performance claim rule, a performance adjustment rule and a performance inheritance rule. When the user carries out historical performance attribution, the server can screen out a candidate performance identification rule for identifying the historical performance of the appointed performance attribution person from the performance identification rule sequence by calling identification operation. The to-be-selected performance recognition rules comprise performance adjustment rules and performance inheritance rules, which are rules set for the performance recognition of the existing performance attribution, and if the recognition rules corresponding to the historical performance are to be determined, the first appointed performance recognition rules matched with the performance attribution type are determined from the to-be-selected performance recognition rules according to whether the preset inheritance rules exist in the historical performance or not.
When the specified performance recognition rule is a performance adjustment rule, at this time, it is necessary to acquire performance recognition operation information according to a recognition mode corresponding to the performance adjustment rule, and adjust a performance owner corresponding to the historical performance according to the performance recognition operation information. After the performance attribution persons are adjusted, the attribution time corresponding to the historical performance in different performance attribution persons is determined, and therefore, a corresponding identification result historical table can be generated according to the performance attribution persons and the attribution time corresponding to the different performance attribution persons.
When the specified performance recognition rule is a performance inheritance rule, the historical performance is already a performance owner, at this time, the inheritance rule corresponding to the historical performance is determined according to the performance recognition operation information, and the performance owner corresponding to the historical performance is adjusted according to the inheritance rule. And generating a corresponding identification result history table according to the attribution time corresponding to the historical performance. Wherein the historical table of the identification result comprises a historical performance attribution person of the historical performance and a current performance attribution person.
After the historical report of the identification result and the business detail report are obtained, the report operation is required to be called, and the report operation is processed, so that the identification of the historical performance is realized.
Specifically, a report job is called, and the attribution time corresponding to the historical performance is determined according to the historical table of the identification result. And summarizing each service detail data corresponding to each attribution time according to the service detail report form to obtain summarized total service detail data. The business detail data comprises performance daily average, balance, year accumulation FTP information and the like, and can carry out daily accumulation calculation on the business detail data in a period of time according to the accumulated business detail data, so that the historical performance is identified according to the attribution time, the current performance attribution corresponding to the attribution time and the accumulated business detail data. The historical performance is displayed in a segmented mode according to the attribution time, for example, one performance belongs to a marketing person A from 2023.01.01-2023.02.01, 2023.02.01-2023.04.01 belongs to a marketing person B, and the identified business list can respectively store information such as daily accumulated balance, annual accumulated balance and the like of the corresponding performance of the marketing person A and the marketing person B.
104: after the first dispatching task of each batch is executed, the initial date of the batch in the dispatching configuration table is adjusted, the date difference between the adjusted initial date of the batch and the ending date of the batch is determined through a preset second gateway interface, and the historical performance is determined to be finished when the date difference is 0.
After the execution of the first scheduling task corresponding to each batch is completed, the initial date of the batch running in the scheduling configuration table is required to be adjusted, and the initial date is set to be the next day of the initial date. The preset second gateway interface can judge whether the historical performance attribution operation is finished or not through the running batch initial date and the running batch ending date in the dispatching configuration table. That is, determining a date difference between the adjusted running batch initial date and the running batch ending date, if the date difference is not 0, recalling the first gateway interface, executing the historical performance attribution operation of the next batch, and determining that the historical performance is finished being recognized when the date difference is 0. At this time, the server can adjust the work of the normal batch operation, i.e. the identification of the new performance.
Compared with the traditional performance identification mode, the embodiment of the application does not need to run out all performance data when carrying out attribution adjustment on the historical performance, only needs to determine the running batch time period corresponding to the historical performance to be adjusted according to the performance operation record of the user, the efficiency is faster, running batch and identification can be carried out only on the next day when the new performance on one day is needed, the running batch and identification can be carried out without providing the performance on the day by an upstream system when carrying out attribution adjustment on the historical performance, the normal batch of the new performance processing task is not needed to be stopped, and the operations are all carried out automatically and have short time consumption.
The above-mentioned process mainly describes the corresponding operation flow when making the attribution adjustment of the performance, when the attribution type of the performance is the attribution of the newly added performance, the newly added performance needs to be processed every day, and the performance identification work to be executed is correspondingly different from the performance adjustment.
Specifically, when the attribution type of the performance is attribution of the newly added performance, determining the newly added performance required to be newly added according to the performance identification operation information, and generating a second scheduling task corresponding to the newly added performance. And sequentially calling the newly-added machining operation corresponding to the performance attribution type according to the second scheduling task, and recognizing the newly-added performance corresponding to the performance recognizing operation information according to the newly-added machining operation.
The difference from the performance attribution adjustment is that the newly added performance attribution is to identify the performance of the non-existence performance attribution person, and first, the processing sequence corresponding to the second processing operation required to be invoked by the performance attribution type is determined, and the corresponding second processing operation sequence is generated according to the processing sequence. The second machining operation sequence sequentially comprises an interface operation, a detail operation, a confirmation operation and a report operation. The interface job is used for receiving the new added performance, calling the interface job based on the second scheduling task, acquiring the new added performance, and generating a corresponding interface table according to the new added performance. And after the interface list is generated according to the newly increased performance, invoking detail operation, and processing service detail data in the interface list to obtain a processed service detail report. And then, invoking the identification work, determining a second designated performance identification rule matched with the performance attribution type, and identifying the new performance according to an identification mode corresponding to the second designated performance identification rule.
The performance recognition rule required to be invoked for the new added performance is different from the historical performance and the future performance, the new added performance is that the performance is recognized on the basis that no performance attribution exists, and when the performance recognition rule is selected, any one recognition rule of reservation registration rules, in-process entry rules and performance recognition rules should be selected for recognition. Then, when determining the second designated performance recognition rule, a performance recognition rule sequence including a plurality of performance recognition rules is acquired, and then, a recognition operation is called, and a new added performance recognition rule for recognizing a new added performance of an unspecified performance owner is selected from the performance recognition rule sequence. The newly added performance recognition rules include reservation registration rules, in-process entry rules, and performance claim rules. And determining a business node corresponding to the new added performance, and determining a second designated performance recognition rule matched with the new added performance attribute from the new added performance recognition rules according to the business node. When the service node is the node before signing a contract, the second designated performance identification rule is a reservation registration rule; when the business node purchases the performance, the second designated performance identification rule is a rule input in the event; when the business node is a performance claim, the second designated performance-recognition rule is a performance claim rule.
After the new performance is identified, a corresponding identification result table can be obtained. And calling report operation, and based on the same processing mode as the performance adjustment, summarizing and calculating the business detail data in the attribution time period of the newly added performance according to the identification result table and the business detail report, thereby realizing the identification of the newly added performance.
The foregoing is a method embodiment presented herein. Based on the same thought, some embodiments of the present application further provide a device and a non-volatile computer storage medium corresponding to the above method.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a performance identifying device for a financial enterprise according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in fig. 2, includes:
at least one processor; the method comprises the steps of,
at least one processor in communication with the memory; wherein,
the memory stores instructions executable by the at least one processor to enable the at least one processor to:
acquiring performance identification operation information of a user, and identifying the performance identification operation information through a preset first gateway interface to determine the performance attribution type corresponding to the adjustment of the performance identification operation information; wherein the performance attribution type comprises an added performance attribution, a historical performance attribution and a future performance attribution;
when the attribution type of the performance is the attribution of the historical performance, determining a running batch initial date and a running batch ending date corresponding to the historical performance to be adjusted according to the performance identification operation information, and configuring a preset scheduling configuration table according to the running batch initial date and the running batch ending date to obtain a configured scheduling configuration table;
generating a first dispatching task of at least one batch according to the dispatching configuration table, sequentially calling a first processing job corresponding to the attribution type of the performance according to the first dispatching task, and processing a business report corresponding to the performance identification operation information according to the first processing job so as to realize the identification of the historical performance;
after the first dispatching task of each batch is executed, the initial date of the batch in the dispatching configuration table is adjusted, the date difference between the adjusted initial date of the batch and the ending date of the batch is determined through a preset second gateway interface, and the historical performance is determined to be finished when the date difference is 0.
The embodiment of the application provides a nonvolatile computer storage medium, which stores computer executable instructions, wherein the computer executable instructions are configured to:
acquiring performance identification operation information of a user, and identifying the performance identification operation information through a preset first gateway interface to determine the performance attribution type corresponding to the adjustment of the performance identification operation information; wherein the performance attribution type comprises an added performance attribution, a historical performance attribution and a future performance attribution;
when the attribution type of the performance is the attribution of the historical performance, determining a running batch initial date and a running batch ending date corresponding to the historical performance to be adjusted according to the performance identification operation information, and configuring a preset scheduling configuration table according to the running batch initial date and the running batch ending date to obtain a configured scheduling configuration table;
generating a first dispatching task of at least one batch according to the dispatching configuration table, sequentially calling a first processing job corresponding to the attribution type of the performance according to the first dispatching task, and processing a business report corresponding to the performance identification operation information according to the first processing job so as to realize the identification of the historical performance;
after the first dispatching task of each batch is executed, the initial date of the batch in the dispatching configuration table is adjusted, the date difference between the adjusted initial date of the batch and the ending date of the batch is determined through a preset second gateway interface, and the historical performance is determined to be finished when the date difference is 0.
All embodiments in the application are described in a progressive manner, and identical and similar parts of all embodiments are mutually referred, so that each embodiment mainly describes differences from other embodiments. In particular, for the apparatus and medium embodiments, the description is relatively simple, as it is substantially similar to the method embodiments, with reference to the section of the method embodiments being relevant.
The devices and media provided in the embodiments of the present application are in one-to-one correspondence with the methods, so that the devices and media also have similar beneficial technical effects as the corresponding methods, and since the beneficial technical effects of the methods have been described in detail above, the beneficial technical effects of the devices and media are not described in detail herein.
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that embodiments of the present application may be provided as a method, system, or computer program product. Accordingly, the present application may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment, or an embodiment combining software and hardware aspects. Furthermore, the present application may take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including, but not limited to, disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, and the like) having computer-usable program code embodied therein.
The present application is described with reference to flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams of methods, apparatus (systems) and computer program products according to embodiments of the application. It will be understood that each flow and/or block of the flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams, and combinations of flows and/or blocks in the flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams, can be implemented by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions may be provided to a processor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, embedded processor, or other programmable data processing apparatus to produce a machine, such that the instructions, which execute via the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing apparatus, create means for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
These computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer-readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to function in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer-readable memory produce an article of manufacture including instruction means which implement the function specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
These computer program instructions may also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to cause a series of operational steps to be performed on the computer or other programmable apparatus to produce a computer implemented process such that the instructions which execute on the computer or other programmable apparatus provide steps for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
In one typical configuration, a computing device includes one or more processors (CPUs), input/output interfaces, network interfaces, and memory.
The memory may include volatile memory in a computer-readable medium, random Access Memory (RAM) and/or nonvolatile memory, such as Read Only Memory (ROM) or flash memory (flash RAM). Memory is an example of computer-readable media.
Computer readable media, including both non-transitory and non-transitory, removable and non-removable media, may implement information storage by any method or technology. The information may be computer readable instructions, data structures, modules of a program, or other data. Examples of storage media for a computer include, but are not limited to, phase change memory (PRAM), static Random Access Memory (SRAM), dynamic Random Access Memory (DRAM), other types of Random Access Memory (RAM), read Only Memory (ROM), electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory (EEPROM), flash memory or other memory technology, compact disc read only memory (CD-ROM), digital Versatile Discs (DVD) or other optical storage, magnetic cassettes, magnetic tape magnetic disk storage or other magnetic storage devices, or any other non-transmission medium, which can be used to store information that can be accessed by a computing device. Computer-readable media, as defined herein, does not include transitory computer-readable media (transmission media), such as modulated data signals and carrier waves.
It should also be noted that the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article or apparatus that comprises the element.
The foregoing is merely exemplary of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application. Various modifications and changes may be made to the present application by those skilled in the art. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. which are within the spirit and principles of the present application are intended to be included within the scope of the claims of the present application.