Ancient city wall building outer facade dry-hanging stone stabilizing mechanism and mounting method thereofTechnical Field
The invention relates to the field of dry-hanging stones, in particular to a stabilization mechanism for dry-hanging stones on an outer facade of an ancient city wall building and an installation method thereof.
Background
In recent years, along with the development of archaize building culture, facade decoration becomes an important space which can more and more embody the connotation of ancient building culture. The dry-hanging stone is formed by processing stone raw materials, and is subjected to engraving, special-shaped processing and the like, so that the integral projection effect of the ancient city wall can be well displayed, the stone has the properties of wear resistance, weather resistance, corrosion resistance and the like, meanwhile, the stone can be processed into various shapes, the external surface decoration effect is good, and the shape and connotation of the ancient city wall can be well displayed. For general special-shaped modeling, the diversification and unique processing possibility of the stone are unique in the building material, meanwhile, the stone has the unique integral advantage, the shapes of adjacent plates can be mutually matched, and the space transformation is carried out, so that the special-shaped modeling is completed.
However, for special shapes such as outer facades of urban walls of ancient buildings, the stone plate width is larger than that of general indoor dry hanging stone, the weight is heavier, uniform and coherent shape change is required, the stone is also limited by the process, the upper, lower, left and right edge joints are not well treated, the stone of adjacent plates is not firmly fixed and easily falls off, the viewing effect of the ancient urban walls is seriously affected, the decorative effect is greatly discounted, and the potential safety hazard of use exists. Therefore, it is necessary to design a stabilization mechanism for dry hanging stone on the outer facade of the ancient city wall building and an installation method thereof.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a stabilization mechanism for dry hanging stone on an outer facade of an ancient city wall building and an installation method thereof, so as to solve the problems.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention provides a stabilization mechanism for dry hanging stone on an outer facade of an ancient wall building, comprising: the framework body and the dimensional stable position part are arranged on the framework body;
the framework body comprises a decorative surface, and the decorative surface is suitable for hanging stone; and
the bottom of the decorative surface is provided with a dry hanging support plate, the dimension stability positioning part is arranged on the dry hanging support plate and comprises a hinge assembly and an extension assembly, one end of the hinge assembly is hinged with the dry hanging support plate, the other end of the hinge assembly is hinged with the extension assembly, and the extension assembly is elastically connected with the framework body; wherein the method comprises the steps of
When two skeleton bodies in the vertical direction are installed, stones are inserted into the decorative surface along the horizontal direction, the stones push the hinge assemblies to downwards rotate around the hinge joints of the dry hanging supporting plates, so that the hinge assemblies drive the extension assemblies to downwards extend, the extension assemblies downwards extend out of the skeleton bodies and are inserted into the skeleton bodies adjacent to the lower parts, and the two skeleton bodies are connected.
Further, the hinge assembly comprises a guide plate and a telescopic plate, the guide plate is obliquely arranged, one side of the guide plate is hinged with the dry hanging support plate, a sliding groove is formed in one side, away from the hinge point, of the guide plate, and the telescopic plate is slidably arranged in the sliding groove;
one side of the expansion plate, which is far away from the guide plate, is hinged with the extension assembly; wherein the method comprises the steps of
In the process of mounting the stone material on the dry-hanging supporting plate, the stone material pushes the guide plate, so that the guide plate rotates towards the direction of the dry-hanging supporting plate, the guide plate drives the expansion plate to shrink inwards towards the sliding groove, and the expansion plate drives the extension assembly to slide downwards, so that the extension assembly extends downwards out of the framework body.
Further, a storage groove is formed in the top of the dry hanging support plate, and the storage groove corresponds to the guide plate;
the guide plate is located in the storage groove at the hinge position of the dry hanging support plate, the width of the storage groove is equal to that of the guide plate, and the thickness of the storage groove is equal to that of the guide plate.
Further, the extension assembly comprises a floating plate and a plurality of connecting plugs arranged on the floating plate;
the floating plate is hinged with the expansion plate, and is elastically connected with the framework body; wherein the method comprises the steps of
When the expansion plate slides downwards, the expansion plate drives the floating plate to slide downwards, so that the floating plate drives the connecting plug block to extend downwards out of the framework body.
Further, two connecting springs are respectively arranged on two sides of the floating plate, and a fixing plate is arranged on one side of the framework body;
one end of the connecting spring is connected with the fixed plate, and the other end of the connecting spring is connected with the floating plate;
each connecting plug block is arranged between two connecting springs, and the connecting plug blocks are arranged on one side of the floating plate, which is far away from the fixed plate;
the bottom and the top of the framework body are respectively provided with a plurality of through holes, and one through hole corresponds to one connecting plug block;
the floating plate is also provided with a plurality of limiting blocks, and the limiting blocks are arranged on one side of the floating plate, which faces the fixed plate.
Further, limiting plates are respectively arranged on two sides of the floating plate, one end of each limiting plate is connected with the corresponding fixing plate, and the other end of each limiting plate is connected with the bottom wall of the corresponding skeleton body;
and two sides of the floating plate are respectively connected with the two limiting plates in a sliding way.
Further, the skeleton body is provided with a guide groove along the circumferential direction;
a seam shielding structure is arranged on one side of the guide groove, and comprises a first seam shielding layer, a second seam shielding layer and a third seam shielding layer which are sequentially arranged along the direction far away from the guide groove;
the first seam shielding layer, the second seam shielding layer and the third seam shielding layer are arranged on two sides of the framework body;
the first seam shielding layer, the second seam shielding layer and the third seam shielding layer are arranged in a clearance mode, and the clearance distances are equal;
the width of the first seam shielding layer is smaller than that of the second seam shielding layer, and the width of the second seam shielding layer is smaller than that of the third seam shielding layer.
Further, one side of the skeleton body far away from the decorative surface is also provided with a mounting surface, a plurality of weight-reducing grooves are formed in the mounting surface, a plurality of mounting frames are arranged on the mounting surface, and a connecting pipe is suitable for being mounted between two adjacent mounting frames;
at least one assembling pipe is arranged on the connecting pipe, and the assembling pipe is perpendicular to the assembling pipe;
the end of the fitting tube has a fitting plane.
Further, a plurality of supporting beams are arranged on one side of the mounting frame.
In addition, the invention also provides a dry hanging stone installation method, which comprises the steps that when the two framework bodies in the vertical direction are installed, stones are inserted into decorative surfaces in the horizontal direction, the stones push the guide plates so that the guide plates rotate towards the direction of the dry hanging support plates, the guide plates retract into the storage grooves so that the guide plates drive the telescopic plates to retract towards the sliding grooves, the telescopic plates drive the floating plates to slide downwards, and the floating plates drive the connecting plug blocks to extend downwards out of the framework bodies and are inserted into the adjacent framework bodies positioned below so as to connect the two framework bodies in the vertical direction;
when two skeleton bodies of horizontal direction are installed, two assembly pipes that two skeleton bodies set up relatively connect gradually to connect two skeleton bodies of horizontal direction.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: through setting up dimension steady position portion and making the stone material when the installation, can be along two adjacent skeleton body links up in the vertical direction, make each skeleton body form wholly after a plurality of skeleton body stacks, stability is better. After the stone material is installed, upward force is applied to the stone material through the connecting spring driving guide plate, so that partial pressure of the stone material is transmitted to the fixing plate through the guide plate and the connecting spring, namely, the stone material is transmitted to the skeleton body, and the pressure born on the dry hanging support plate is relieved.
Drawings
The invention will be further described with reference to the drawings and examples.
FIG. 1 shows a schematic view of a decorative face of a skeletal body of the present invention;
FIG. 2 shows a schematic view of the mounting face of the skeletal body of the present invention;
fig. 3 shows a schematic view of the position of the guide slot of the present invention;
FIG. 4 shows a partial enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 shows a schematic view of the hinge assembly of the present invention in an open condition;
FIG. 6 shows a schematic view of the hinge assembly of the present invention in a closed position;
fig. 7 shows a cross-sectional view of the skeletal body of the present invention.
In the figure:
1. a skeleton body; 11. hanging a supporting plate; 12. a storage groove; 13. a fixing plate; 14. a guide groove; 141. a first seam shielding layer; 142. a second seam shielding layer; 143. a third seam shielding layer; 15. a weight reduction groove; 16. a mounting frame; 17. a connecting pipe; 18. assembling a pipe; 19. a support beam;
2. a dimension stabilizing position part; 21. a hinge assembly; 211. a guide plate; 212. a telescoping plate; 213. a sliding groove;
22. an extension assembly; 221. a floating plate; 222. connecting the plug blocks; 23. a connecting spring; 24. a limiting block; 25. and a limiting plate.
Detailed Description
The invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. The drawings are simplified schematic representations which merely illustrate the basic structure of the invention and therefore show only the structures which are relevant to the invention.
First embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 to 7, the present embodiment provides a stabilization mechanism for dry hanging stone on an outer facade of an ancient wall building, including: the framework comprises a framework body 1 and a dimensional stability positioning part 2 arranged on the framework body 1. The framework body 1 is suitable for hanging stone, and the dimension stabilizing position part 2 is suitable for connecting the framework body 1 and keeping the framework body 1 stable. The above components are described in detail below.
The framework body 1, the whole frame construction that is the rectangle of framework body 1, be suitable for on the framework body 1 and hang dress stone material to through installing the outside of ancient building with a plurality of framework bodies 1, so that the stone material of installing on the framework body 1 forms the outer decoration face of standing of ancient building. Specifically, the skeleton body 1 has a decorative surface and a mounting surface, and the mounting surface is suitable for stably connecting the skeleton bodies 1 to make the skeleton bodies 1 more stable. The decorative surface of the skeleton body 1 is suitable for hanging stone. The bottom of the decorative surface is provided with a dry hanging support plate 11, the dry hanging support plate 11 extends along the direction vertical to the decorative surface, and stone is suitable for being inserted into the decorative surface along the horizontal direction and hung on the dry hanging support plate 11, so that the dry hanging support plate 11 supports the stone. In order to lighten the overall weight of the skeleton body 1, a plurality of weight-reducing grooves 15 are formed in the mounting surface, the weight-reducing grooves 15 are arranged along the mounting surface in an array mode, materials on the mounting surface can be reduced by forming a plurality of weight-reducing grooves 15 in the mounting surface, and meanwhile the weight-reducing grooves 15 are arranged in an array mode, so that weight on the mounting surface is distributed evenly, and stability of the skeleton body 1 is guaranteed.
In order to ensure that each framework body 1 in the horizontal direction is reliably connected, a plurality of mounting frames 16 are arranged on the mounting surface, the mounting frames 16 on the mounting surface are in double numbers, namely the mounting frames 16 are arranged in pairs, the adjacent two mounting frames 16 are suitable for being provided with connecting pipes 17, each mounting frame 16 is connected through the connecting pipe 17, and meanwhile, the adjacent framework bodies 1 can be connected with each other through the connecting pipes 17. Furthermore, at least one fitting tube 18 is provided on the connection tube 17, and the fitting tube 18 is disposed perpendicularly to the fitting tube 18. The end of the assembly pipe 18 is provided with an assembly plane, and fasteners such as bolts can be installed on the assembly plane, so that the two skeleton bodies 1 in the horizontal direction can be connected through the assembly pipe 18, and further, the skeleton bodies 1 installed in the horizontal direction are connected and integrated, and the stability of the outer facade of the integral ancient city wall is improved.
In addition, in order to further improve the stability of the mounting frame 16, it is ensured that the mounting frame 16 is not deformed, and a plurality of support beams 19 are provided on one side of the mounting frame 16.
The dimension stabilizing position part 2, the dimension stabilizing position part 2 is arranged on the dry hanging supporting plate 11, the dimension stabilizing position part 2 is suitable for further connecting two adjacent skeleton bodies 1 in the vertical direction, so that the skeleton bodies 1 can be connected into a whole except in the horizontal direction, and the individual stability of each skeleton body 1 is improved in an interconnecting mode. Specifically, the dimensional stabilizing portion 2 includes a hinge assembly 21 and an extension assembly 22, wherein the hinge assembly 21 is hinged to the dry-hanging support plate 11 at one end, the extension assembly 22 is hinged to the extension assembly 22 at the other end, and the extension assembly 22 is elastically connected to the skeleton body 1. The hinge assembly 21 is hinged to the outer side of the dry-hang plate 11, and the inner side of the hinge assembly 21 is inclined upward. Through the arrangement, when the two framework bodies 1 in the vertical direction are installed, stones are inserted into the decorative surface along the horizontal direction, the stones push the hinge assembly 21 to rotate downwards around the hinge with the dry-hanging support plate 11, so that the hinge assembly 21 drives the extension assembly 22 to extend downwards, the extension assembly 22 extends downwards out of the framework bodies 1 and is inserted into the framework bodies 1 adjacent to the lower part, and the two framework bodies 1 are connected.
The structure of the hinge assembly 21 is specifically described below, and the hinge assembly 21 includes a guide plate 211 and a telescopic plate 212. The guide plate 211 is hinged with the outer side end of the dry-hanging support plate 11, and the guide plate 211 is upwards inclined away from the end hinged with the dry-hanging support plate 11. The guide plate 211 one side with dry-hang fagging 11 articulates, guide plate 211 is kept away from the sliding tray 213 has been seted up to one side of pin joint, expansion plate 212 slides and sets up in the sliding tray 213. The side of the expansion plate 212 away from the guide plate 211 is hinged with the extension assembly 22; through the arrangement, when the stone material is close to the decorative surface along the horizontal direction, the stone material pushes the guide plate 211, so that the guide plate 211 rotates towards the dry hanging support plate 11, the guide plate 211 drives the expansion plate 212 to shrink inwards towards the sliding groove 213, and the expansion plate 212 drives the extension assembly 22 to slide downwards, so that the extension assembly 22 extends downwards out of the framework body 1. Through the above-mentioned setting for when vertical direction had a plurality of skeleton body 1, install each skeleton body 1 in proper order along vertical direction, so that skeleton body 1 under can be connected to skeleton body 1 last, and then make each skeleton body 1 link together.
In order to ensure that the stone is stably connected to the dry-hanging support plate 11, a storage groove 12 is formed in the top of the dry-hanging support plate 11, and the storage groove 12 corresponds to the guide plate 211. The hinge joint of the guide plate 211 and the dry-hanging support plate 11 is located in the storage groove 12, the width of the storage groove 12 is equal to the width of the guide plate 211, and the thickness of the storage groove 12 is equal to the thickness of the guide plate 211. Through the above-mentioned setting for after the stone material inserts the decorative cover, guide board 211 can retract into completely and accomodate inslot 12, and then make the stone material can steady support on dry-hang fagging 11, and can not by guide board 211 perk.
In order to achieve the effect of connecting two adjacent upper and lower skeleton bodies 1 after the extension assembly 22 extends, the extension assembly 22 includes a floating plate 221 and a plurality of connecting plugs 222 disposed on the floating plate 221. The floating plate 221 is hinged to the expansion plate 212, and the floating plate 221 is elastically connected to the skeleton body 1. In this embodiment, a plurality of through grooves may be formed on the decorative surface, and hinge points are disposed on the expansion plate 212, where the hinge points pass through the through grooves, and the floating plate 221 and the expansion plate 212 are hinged through the hinge points. Through the above arrangement, when the expansion plate 212 slides downward, the expansion plate 212 drives the floating plate 221 to slide downward, so that the floating plate 221 drives the connection plug 222 to extend downward out of the skeleton body 1.
In order to achieve the above-mentioned effect of elastic connection between the floating plate 221 and the frame body 1, in this embodiment, two connecting springs 23 are respectively disposed on two sides of the floating plate 221, and a fixing plate 13 is disposed on one side of the frame body 1. The connecting spring 23 has one end connected to the fixed plate 13 and the other end connected to the floating plate 221. Each of the connection plugs 222 is disposed between two of the connection springs 23, and the connection plug 222 is disposed at a side of the floating plate 221 away from the fixed plate 13. A plurality of through holes are respectively formed in the bottom and the top of the skeleton body 1, and one through hole corresponds to one connecting plug block 222. When the expansion plate 212 drives the floating plate 221 to slide downwards, the connecting spring 23 is stretched, so that the floating plate 221 drives the connecting plug block 222 to pass through the through hole downwards and continuously pass through the through hole at the top of the lower skeleton body 1 to be inserted into the lower skeleton body 1, and the connection of the two skeleton bodies 1 in the vertical direction is realized. Through the setting of coupling spring 23 for when stone material extrusion guide board 211, guide board 211 passes through floating plate 221 and transmits pressure to coupling spring 23, and then makes coupling spring 23 with pressure transmission for fixed plate 13. Through the process, the pressure part of the stone applied to the dry hanging support plate 11 can be transferred to the fixed plate 13, namely the framework body 1, so that the risk that the dry hanging support plate 11 is broken by pressing is reduced, and the stability of the framework body 1 is improved.
The floating plate 221 is further provided with a plurality of limiting blocks 24, and the limiting blocks 24 are arranged on one side of the floating plate 221, which faces the fixed plate 13. The position of the floating plate 221 can be controlled by the limiting block 24, so that the connecting spring 23 can avoid over-travel of the floating plate 221, and the telescopic plate 212 is separated from the sliding groove 213.
In order to guide and limit the sliding direction of the floating plate 221, it is ensured that the floating plate 221 is lifted in the vertical direction, two sides of the floating plate 221 are respectively provided with a limiting plate 25, one end of the limiting plate 25 is connected with the fixed plate 13, and the other end is connected with the bottom wall of the skeleton body 1. Both sides of the floating plate 221 are slidably connected to the two limiting plates 25, respectively. Alternatively, the inner sides of the two limiting plates 25 may be provided with a sliding groove, and the two sides of the floating plate 221 are provided with sliding blocks, and the sliding blocks are slidably disposed in the sliding groove, in such a way that the floating plate 221 can only slide along the length direction of the sliding groove.
In addition, it should be noted that when the skeleton body 1 is connected, a gap exists between the skeleton bodies 1, and meanwhile, the outer vertical surface of the ancient city wall is also formed by irregular stones, so that a gap also exists between the stones, in order to fill the gap, sundries such as rainwater are prevented from entering the installation surface of the skeleton body 1, and the fasteners on the installation surface are corroded, in this embodiment, the skeleton body 1 is provided with a guide groove 14 along the circumferential direction, glue is filled in the guide groove 14, so that the glue fills the gap between the skeleton bodies 1, meanwhile, one side of the guide groove 14 is provided with a seam shielding structure, and the seam shielding structure comprises a first seam shielding layer 141, a second seam shielding layer 142 and a third seam shielding layer 143, which are sequentially arranged along the direction away from the guide groove 14. The first seam shielding layer 141, the second seam shielding layer 142 and the third seam shielding layer 143 are disposed on two sides of the skeleton body 1. The first seam shielding layer 141, the second seam shielding layer 142 and the third seam shielding layer 143 are arranged with equal gap distances. The width of the first seam shielding layer 141 is smaller than the width of the second seam shielding layer 142, and the width of the second seam shielding layer 142 is smaller than the width of the third seam shielding layer 143. The first, second and third seam-shielding layers 141, 142 and 143 are each made of a flexible material. Through the above arrangement, even though the glue in the guide groove 14 is penetrated, the first, second and third slit shielding layers 141, 142 and 143 can still block entry of foreign matters, and at the same time, by reserving gaps between the first, second and third slit shielding layers 141, 142 and 143, the first, second and third slit shielding layers 141, 142 and 143 of adjacent frame bodies 1 can be mutually pressed and deformed to fill the gaps between the first, second and third slit shielding layers 141, 142 and 143 and form a uniform and continuous sealing surface when the frame body 1 is mounted.
In a second embodiment, the present embodiment is implemented on the basis of the first embodiment, and the present embodiment provides a method for installing dry-hanging stone, including a stabilization mechanism for dry-hanging stone on an outer facade of an ancient wall building as shown in the first embodiment, where the specific method for installing dry-hanging stone is as follows: when the two framework bodies 1 in the vertical direction are installed, stones are inserted into decorative surfaces along the horizontal direction, the stones push the guide plates 211 so that the guide plates 211 rotate towards the dry hanging support plates 11, the guide plates 211 retract into the storage grooves 12, so that the guide plates 211 drive the telescopic plates 212 to retract inwards towards the sliding grooves 213, the telescopic plates 212 drive the floating plates 221 to slide downwards, and the floating plates 221 drive the connecting plug blocks 222 to extend downwards out of the framework bodies 1 and are inserted into the adjacent framework bodies 1 positioned below so as to connect the two framework bodies 1 in the vertical direction;
when the two skeleton bodies 1 in the horizontal direction are installed, the two assembling pipes 18 oppositely arranged on the two skeleton bodies 1 are sequentially connected to connect the two skeleton bodies 1 in the horizontal direction.
It should be noted that other technical features such as components related to the present application should be considered as the prior art, and specific structures, working principles, control modes and spatial arrangements of these technical features may be selected conventionally in the art, and should not be considered as the point of the present application, which is not further specifically described in detail herein.
The above description is only of the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, but various modifications and variations can be made to the present invention by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.