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CN117058718A - Questionnaire filling authenticity evaluation processing method and device - Google Patents

Questionnaire filling authenticity evaluation processing method and device
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Publication number
CN117058718A
CN117058718ACN202311118175.8ACN202311118175ACN117058718ACN 117058718 ACN117058718 ACN 117058718ACN 202311118175 ACN202311118175 ACN 202311118175ACN 117058718 ACN117058718 ACN 117058718A
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questionnaire
authenticity
question
answering
biological information
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何楚
姜慧
翟祥军
朱宝立
高菲
陈叙尧
姜洁
钱姣
陈彦君
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Jiangsu Center For Disease Control And Prevention (jiangsu Institute Of Public Health)
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Jiangsu Center For Disease Control And Prevention (jiangsu Institute Of Public Health)
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Abstract

Translated fromChinese

本申请公开了一种问卷填写真实性评估处理方法和装置,该方法包括:获取问卷答题者在未填写问卷时的第一生物信息数据;通过生物信息采集设备来采集问卷答题者在填写问卷时的第二生物信息数据;根据所述第二生物信息数据相对于所述第一生物信息数据的变化程度来确定所述问卷答题者在答复每道题的真实性,其中,变化程度越大则表示真实性越低,变化程度越小则表示真实性越高;根据所述问卷答题者在答复每道题的真实性确定所述问卷整体的真实性。通过本申请解决了问卷调查结果真实性评判困难的问题,从而提高了问卷调查结果真实性判断的准确率,也在一定程度上提高了真实性判断的效率。

This application discloses a method and device for assessing the authenticity of questionnaire filling. The method includes: obtaining the first biological information data of the questionnaire respondent when the questionnaire is not filled in; and collecting the first biological information data of the questionnaire respondent when filling in the questionnaire through a biological information collection device. The second biological information data; determine the authenticity of the questionnaire respondent's answer to each question based on the degree of change of the second biological information data relative to the first biological information data, wherein the greater the degree of change, the greater the degree of change. The lower the authenticity, the smaller the degree of change, the higher the authenticity; the authenticity of the entire questionnaire is determined based on the authenticity of the questionnaire respondents' responses to each question. This application solves the problem of difficulty in judging the authenticity of questionnaire results, thereby improving the accuracy of judging the authenticity of questionnaire results and also improving the efficiency of authenticity judgment to a certain extent.

Description

Translated fromChinese
一种问卷填写真实性评估处理方法和装置A method and device for assessing authenticity of questionnaire filling

技术领域Technical field

本申请涉及到生物信息处理领域,具体而言,涉及一种问卷填写真实性评估处理方法和装置。This application relates to the field of biological information processing, specifically, to a method and device for assessing the authenticity of questionnaire filling.

背景技术Background technique

在进行问卷调查的时候,会提供问卷供被调查者进行填写,然后根据被调查者的最终问卷填写结果做出最终的调查结论。When conducting a questionnaire survey, a questionnaire will be provided for the respondents to fill in, and then the final survey conclusion will be made based on the final questionnaire filling results of the respondents.

例如,在进行健康素养调查时,可以分为如下几个步骤。For example, when conducting a health literacy survey, it can be divided into the following steps.

1、制定抽样方法完成逐级抽样。每个监测居委会(村)确定1-2名调查员,参加省健康素养调查的工作培训,经考核合格后参与现场调查工作,负责该居委会(村)的所有问卷调查。培训使用统一监测方案和操作手册。1. Develop a sampling method to complete step-by-step sampling. Each monitoring neighborhood committee (village) determines 1-2 investigators to participate in the provincial health literacy survey work training. After passing the assessment, they will participate in on-site investigation work and be responsible for all questionnaire surveys of the neighborhood committee (village). Training on the use of unified monitoring protocols and operating manuals.

2、按照监测工作方案开展现场调查。充分取得当地有关机构和调查对象的配合。调查员使用平板电脑进行调查。调查完成后,调查员要当场核对问卷,对出现的问题及处理情况及时进行记录,填写《健康素养调查过程问题记录表》。2. Carry out on-site investigation according to the monitoring work plan. Fully obtain the cooperation of relevant local agencies and investigators. Investigators use tablets to conduct investigations. After the survey is completed, the investigators should check the questionnaire on the spot, record the problems and their handling in a timely manner, and fill in the "Health Literacy Survey Process Question Record Form".

上述问卷调查过程中,被调查者答题是否真实对于最终的结论至关重要。为了保证问卷答复的真实性,通常采用人工的方式来进行问卷的复核工作。During the above-mentioned questionnaire survey, whether the respondents’ answers are truthful is crucial to the final conclusion. In order to ensure the authenticity of questionnaire responses, manual review of questionnaires is usually performed.

例如,健康素养监测中,质控人员使用信息化监测后台管理系统,开展问卷复核工作,具体复核方法为:区县级质量控制小组抽取辖区内15%的问卷听取录音,优先选择时长短的问卷,并保证每个调查员都至少被听取3份;市级质量控制小组在本市的问卷中,随机抽取10%的问卷听取录音;省级质量控制小组在全省的问卷中,随机抽取2%的问卷听取录音。听取录音后,各级质量控制团队及时填写《健康素养调查录音质控表》。For example, in health literacy monitoring, quality control personnel use the information monitoring background management system to carry out questionnaire review work. The specific review method is: the district and county-level quality control team selects 15% of the questionnaires in the jurisdiction to listen to the recordings, and gives priority to the short-duration questionnaires. , and ensure that each investigator is listened to at least 3 copies; the municipal quality control team randomly selects 10% of the city's questionnaires to listen to the recordings; the provincial quality control team randomly selects 2 of the province's questionnaires % of questionnaires were listened to audio recordings. After listening to the recording, quality control teams at all levels filled out the "Health Literacy Survey Recording Quality Control Form" in a timely manner.

在现有技术中,采用人工来进行录音复核的方式确定真实性,这种方式也无法保证被调查者填写问卷的真实性。In the existing technology, manual recording review is used to determine authenticity. This method cannot guarantee the authenticity of the questionnaire filled out by the respondent.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本申请实施例提供了一种问卷填写真实性评估处理方法和装置,以至少解决问卷调查结果真实性评判困难的问题。The embodiments of the present application provide a method and device for evaluating the authenticity of questionnaire filling, so as to at least solve the problem of difficulty in evaluating the authenticity of questionnaire results.

根据本申请实施例的一个方面,提供了一种问卷填写真实性评估处理方法,包括:获取问卷答题者在未填写问卷时的第一生物信息数据;通过生物信息采集设备来采集问卷答题者在填写问卷时的第二生物信息数据,其中,所述第一生物信息数据和所述第二生物信息数据为所述问卷答题者的一项或多项生理参数值;根据所述第二生物信息数据相对于所述第一生物信息数据的变化程度来确定所述问卷答题者在答复每道题的真实性,其中,变化程度越大则表示真实性越低,变化程度越小则表示真实性越高;根据所述问卷答题者在答复每道题的真实性确定所述问卷整体的真实性。According to one aspect of the embodiment of the present application, a method for assessing the authenticity of questionnaire filling is provided, which includes: obtaining the first biological information data of the questionnaire respondent when the questionnaire is not filled in; and collecting the first biological information data of the questionnaire respondent through a biological information collection device. The second biological information data when filling in the questionnaire, wherein the first biological information data and the second biological information data are one or more physiological parameter values of the questionnaire respondent; according to the second biological information The degree of change of the data relative to the first biological information data determines the authenticity of the questionnaire respondent's response to each question, where the greater the degree of change, the lower the authenticity, and the smaller the degree of change, the authenticity. The higher; the overall authenticity of the questionnaire is determined based on the authenticity of the questionnaire respondents' responses to each question.

进一步地,根据所述第二生物信息数据相对于所述第一生物信息的数据的变化程度来确定所述问卷答题者在答复每道题的真实性包括:获取所述问卷答题者在答复每道题所用的答题时间;将所述答题者答复每道题所用的答题时间和参考答题时间来进行比较;根据比较结果以及所述第二生物数据相对于所述第一生物信息数据的变化程度来确定所述问卷答题者在答复每道题的真实性。Further, determining the authenticity of the questionnaire respondent's answer to each question based on the degree of change of the second biometric information data relative to the first biometric information data includes: obtaining the questionnaire respondent's response to each question. The time it takes to answer each question; compare the time it takes for the respondent to answer each question with the reference answering time; based on the comparison results and the degree of change of the second biological data relative to the first biological information data To determine the authenticity of each question answered by the respondent in the said questionnaire.

进一步地,通过所述生物信息采集设备来采集问卷答题者在填写问卷时的第二生物信息数据包括:获取所述问卷答题者答复每道题的时间信息,根据该时间信息采集所述问卷答题者对所述问卷的每道题答复时的第二生物信息数据。Further, collecting the second biological information data of the questionnaire respondent when filling in the questionnaire through the biological information collection device includes: obtaining the time information of the questionnaire respondent answering each question, and collecting the questionnaire answers according to the time information. Second biometric data when the patient responds to each question in the questionnaire.

进一步地,所述第一生物信息数据和所述第二生物信息数据包括:皮肤电阻和脉搏信息。Further, the first biological information data and the second biological information data include: skin resistance and pulse information.

进一步地,根据所述第二生物信息数据相对于所述第一生物信息数据的变化程度来确定所述问卷答题者在答复每道题的真实性包括:获取所述皮肤电阻的变化程度、脉搏频率的变化程度以及脉搏幅度的变化程度;根据所述皮肤电阻的变化程度、脉搏频率的变化程度以及脉搏幅度的变化程度的加权和来确定所述问卷答题者在答复每道题的真实性。Further, determining the authenticity of the questionnaire respondent's answer to each question based on the degree of change of the second biological information data relative to the first biological information data includes: obtaining the degree of change of the skin resistance, pulse The degree of change in frequency and the degree of change in pulse amplitude; the authenticity of each question answered by the questionnaire respondent is determined based on the weighted sum of the degree of change in skin resistance, the degree of change in pulse frequency, and the degree of change in pulse amplitude.

根据本申请实施例的另一个方面,还提供了一种问卷填写真实性评估处理装置,包括:获取模块,用于获取问卷答题者在未填写问卷时的第一生物信息数据;采集模块,用于通过生物信息采集设备来采集问卷答题者在填写问卷时的第二生物信息数据,其中,所述第一生物信息数据和所述第二生物信息数据为所述问卷答题者的一项或多项生理参数值;第一确定模块,用于根据所述第二生物信息数据相对于所述第一生物信息数据的变化程度来确定所述问卷答题者在答复每道题的真实性,其中,变化程度越大则表示真实性越低,变化程度越小则表示真实性越高;第二确定模块,用于根据所述问卷答题者在答复每道题的真实性确定所述问卷整体的真实性。According to another aspect of the embodiment of the present application, a questionnaire filling authenticity evaluation and processing device is also provided, including: an acquisition module, used to acquire the first biological information data of the questionnaire respondent when the questionnaire is not filled in; an acquisition module, The second biological information data of the questionnaire respondent when filling in the questionnaire is collected through a biological information collection device, wherein the first biological information data and the second biological information data are one or more of the questionnaire respondent's personal information. physiological parameter value; a first determination module, configured to determine the authenticity of the questionnaire respondent's answer to each question based on the degree of change of the second biological information data relative to the first biological information data, wherein, The greater the degree of change, the lower the authenticity, and the smaller the degree of change, the higher the authenticity; the second determination module is used to determine the authenticity of the entire questionnaire based on the authenticity of the questionnaire respondent's responses to each question. sex.

进一步地,所述第一确定模块用于:获取所述问卷答题者在答复每道题所用的答题时间;将所述答题者答复每道题所用的答题时间和参考答题时间来进行比较;根据比较结果以及所述第二生物数据相对于所述第一生物信息数据的变化程度来确定所述问卷答题者在答复每道题的真实性。Further, the first determination module is used to: obtain the answering time used by the questionnaire respondent to answer each question; compare the answering time used by the respondent to answer each question with the reference answering time; according to The comparison result and the degree of change of the second biological data relative to the first biological information data are used to determine the authenticity of the questionnaire respondent's response to each question.

进一步地,所述第一确定模块用于:获取所述问卷答题者答复每道题的时间信息,根据该时间信息采集所述问卷答题者对所述问卷的每道题答复时的第二生物信息数据。Further, the first determination module is configured to: obtain the time information of the questionnaire respondent's response to each question, and collect the second biometrics of the questionnaire respondent when he responds to each question of the questionnaire based on the time information. information data.

进一步地,所述第一生物信息数据和所述第二生物信息数据包括:皮肤电阻和脉搏信息。Further, the first biological information data and the second biological information data include: skin resistance and pulse information.

进一步地,所述第一确定模块用于:获取所述皮肤电阻的变化程度、脉搏频率的变化程度以及脉搏幅度的变化程度;根据所述皮肤电阻的变化程度、脉搏频率的变化程度以及脉搏幅度的变化程度的加权和来确定所述问卷答题者在答复每道题的真实性。Further, the first determination module is configured to: obtain the degree of change of the skin resistance, the degree of change of the pulse frequency and the degree of change of the pulse amplitude; according to the degree of change of the skin resistance, the degree of change of the pulse frequency and the pulse amplitude A weighted sum of the degree of variation is used to determine the authenticity of the questionnaire respondent's responses to each question.

在本申请实施例中,采用了获取问卷答题者在未填写问卷时的第一生物信息数据;通过生物信息采集设备来采集问卷答题者在填写问卷时的第二生物信息数据,其中,所述第一生物信息数据和所述第二生物信息数据为所述问卷答题者的一项或多项生理参数值;根据所述第二生物信息数据相对于所述第一生物信息数据的变化程度来确定所述问卷答题者在答复每道题的真实性,其中,变化程度越大则表示真实性越低,变化程度越小则表示真实性越高;根据所述问卷答题者在答复每道题的真实性确定所述问卷整体的真实性。通过本申请解决了问卷调查结果真实性评判困难的问题,从而提高了问卷调查结果真实性判断的准确率,也在一定程度上提高了真实性判断的效率。In the embodiment of the present application, the first biological information data of the questionnaire respondent when the questionnaire is not filled in is obtained; the second biological information data of the questionnaire respondent when filling in the questionnaire is collected through the biological information collection device, wherein: The first biological information data and the second biological information data are one or more physiological parameter values of the questionnaire respondent; based on the degree of change of the second biological information data relative to the first biological information data. Determine the authenticity of the questionnaire respondent's response to each question, wherein the greater the degree of change, the lower the authenticity, and the smaller the degree of change, the higher the authenticity; according to the questionnaire respondent's response to each question The authenticity determines the authenticity of the entire questionnaire. This application solves the problem of difficulty in judging the authenticity of questionnaire survey results, thereby improving the accuracy of judging the authenticity of questionnaire survey results and also improving the efficiency of authenticity judgment to a certain extent.

附图说明Description of the drawings

构成本申请的一部分的附图用来提供对本申请的进一步理解,本申请的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本申请,并不构成对本申请的不当限定。在附图中:The drawings that form a part of this application are used to provide a further understanding of this application. The illustrative embodiments and descriptions of this application are used to explain this application and do not constitute an improper limitation of this application. In the attached picture:

图1是根据本申请实施例的问卷填写真实性评估处理方法的流程图;Figure 1 is a flow chart of a questionnaire filling authenticity assessment processing method according to an embodiment of the present application;

图2是根据本申请实施例的基于生物信息采集技术的素养调查问卷结果真实性研判方法的流程图;Figure 2 is a flow chart of a method for evaluating the authenticity of literacy questionnaire results based on biological information collection technology according to an embodiment of the present application;

图3是根据本申请实施例的研判装置的示意图。Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of a research and judgment device according to an embodiment of the present application.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。下面将参考附图并结合实施例来详细说明本申请。It should be noted that, as long as there is no conflict, the embodiments and features in the embodiments of this application can be combined with each other. The present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

需要说明的是,在附图的流程图示出的步骤可以在诸如一组计算机可执行指令的计算机系统中执行,并且,虽然在流程图中示出了逻辑顺序,但是在某些情况下,可以以不同于此处的顺序执行所示出或描述的步骤。It should be noted that the steps shown in the flowchart of the accompanying drawings can be executed in a computer system such as a set of computer-executable instructions, and, although a logical sequence is shown in the flowchart, in some cases, The steps shown or described may be performed in a different order than here.

生物信息数据有多种获取方式,例如可以使用皮肤电流传感器,GSR是GalvanicSkin Response(皮肤电反应)的缩写,当人类情绪发生变化,会导致皮肤出现不一样的变化,其中最显著的一点就是皮肤上的汗水会增加,从而导致皮肤的导电性增加,而这样的特征可以被利用起来,实现人机交互的功能。皮肤电反应可以通过皮肤电流传感器来进行获取,问卷答题者的皮肤电流同样也会随情绪发生变化。因此,上述步骤不再需要光线就可以实现对问卷答题者状态的监控,并且将问卷答题者状态的变化通过电流触发器发送给相关设备,可以可以得到皮肤电阻。There are many ways to obtain biological information data. For example, you can use skin galvanic sensors. GSR is the abbreviation of GalvanicSkin Response. When human emotions change, it will cause different changes in the skin. The most significant one is the skin. The sweat on the skin will increase, which will lead to an increase in the conductivity of the skin, and this feature can be exploited to realize the function of human-computer interaction. The galvanic skin response can be obtained through the skin current sensor, and the skin current of the questionnaire respondent will also change with the mood. Therefore, the above steps no longer require light to monitor the status of the questionnaire respondent, and the changes in the status of the questionnaire respondent are sent to the relevant equipment through the current trigger, and the skin resistance can be obtained.

又例如,还可以在设置超声波传感器,超声波一般是指频率高于人类听觉范围(20Hz~20kHz)的声波,即频率“超过”声波。它是一种具有电磁频率函数的振动波。这种振动波的频率高于20kHz。因为它以密度的形式出现,所以可以通过介质中元素的位移来传递。因此,几乎任何弹性材料都能发射超声波。超声波传感器用于检测问卷答题者呼吸时胸腔和腹腔的波动。在超声波传感器检测到波动异常的情况下,可以获取到这些数据,从而判断问卷答题者回答的真实性。For another example, an ultrasonic sensor can also be installed. Ultrasonic waves generally refer to sound waves with a frequency higher than the human hearing range (20Hz ~ 20kHz), that is, the frequency "exceeds" the sound waves. It is a vibrating wave that is a function of electromagnetic frequency. The frequency of this vibration wave is higher than 20kHz. Because it appears in the form of density, it can be transferred through the displacement of elements in the medium. Therefore, almost any elastic material can emit ultrasound waves. Ultrasonic sensors are used to detect fluctuations in the chest and abdominal cavities of questionnaire respondents as they breathe. When the ultrasonic sensor detects abnormal fluctuations, these data can be obtained to determine the authenticity of the answers of the questionnaire respondents.

本实施例中,人体呼吸时胸腔或腹腔的波动所产生的信号由超声波传感器接收。为避免接触式窒息监测系统中接触电极引起皮肤红肿,或电极检测压力变化的灵敏度和准确性受到问卷答题者体重的限制,系统采用超声波传感器检测问卷答题者呼吸过程中胸部或腹部的波动是一种比较优的方式。In this embodiment, the signal generated by the fluctuation of the chest or abdominal cavity when the human body breathes is received by the ultrasonic sensor. In order to avoid skin redness and swelling caused by contact electrodes in the contact apnea monitoring system, or the sensitivity and accuracy of the electrodes to detect pressure changes are limited by the weight of the questionnaire respondent, the system uses an ultrasonic sensor to detect the fluctuation of the chest or abdomen of the questionnaire respondent during breathing. A better way.

作为另一个比较优的方式,还可以在设置脑电波传感器(也称为监控器)。脑电波(EEG)检测其实和在医院常见的心电图(ECG)原理很类似,都是利用电极来检测电压的变化。而传感器是一种检测装置,能感受到被测量的信息,并能将感受到的信息,按一定规律变换成为电信号或其他所需形式的信息输出,以满足信息的传输、处理、存储、显示、记录和控制等要求。有两种脑电波传感器可以应用:微电流检测、微磁传感器。微电流传感器埋在大脑皮层下或贴在头皮上,检测大脑活动时产生的微电流变化;微磁传感器可以检测到大脑电流产生的磁场变化。As another better way, you can also set up a brain wave sensor (also called a monitor). The principle of brainwave (EEG) detection is actually very similar to the electrocardiogram (ECG) commonly seen in hospitals. They both use electrodes to detect changes in voltage. The sensor is a detection device that can sense the measured information and convert the sensed information into electrical signals or other required forms of information output according to certain rules to meet the needs of information transmission, processing, storage, Display, recording and control requirements. There are two types of brainwave sensors that can be applied: microcurrent detection and micromagnetic sensors. Microcurrent sensors are buried under the cerebral cortex or attached to the scalp to detect changes in microcurrents generated during brain activity; micromagnetic sensors can detect changes in the magnetic field generated by brain currents.

该脑电波传感器设置在问卷答题者帽子中,答题的时候带在问卷答题者的头上,用于监控一个周期内的脑电波信号与之前数个周期内的脑电波信号的差异,如果差异大于阈值,则进行记录。The brain wave sensor is set in the hat of the questionnaire respondent and is worn on the head of the questionnaire respondent when answering questions. It is used to monitor the difference between the brain wave signal in one cycle and the brain wave signals in the previous cycles. If the difference is greater than threshold, then record.

在以下实施方式中,提供了一种问卷填写真实性评估处理方法,图1是根据本申请实施例的问卷填写真实性评估处理方法的流程图,如图1所示,下面对图1中所包括的步骤进行说明。In the following embodiments, a questionnaire filling authenticity evaluation processing method is provided. Figure 1 is a flow chart of a questionnaire filling authenticity evaluation processing method according to an embodiment of the present application, as shown in Figure 1. The following is a reference to Figure 1 The steps included are explained.

步骤S102,获取问卷答题者在未填写问卷时的第一生物信息数据。Step S102: Obtain the first biological information data of the questionnaire respondent before filling out the questionnaire.

步骤S104,通过生物信息采集设备来采集问卷答题者在填写问卷时的第二生物信息数据,其中,所述第一生物信息数据和所述第二生物信息数据为所述问卷答题者的一项或多项生理参数值。Step S104: Use the biological information collection device to collect the second biological information data of the questionnaire respondent when filling in the questionnaire, wherein the first biological information data and the second biological information data are one item of the questionnaire respondent. or multiple physiological parameter values.

步骤S106,根据所述第二生物信息数据相对于所述第一生物信息数据的变化程度来确定所述问卷答题者在答复每道题的真实性,其中,变化程度越大则表示真实性越低,变化程度越小则表示真实性越高。Step S106: Determine the authenticity of the questionnaire respondent's answer to each question based on the degree of change of the second biological information data relative to the first biological information data. The greater the degree of change, the greater the authenticity. Low, the smaller the degree of change, the higher the authenticity.

步骤S108,根据所述问卷答题者在答复每道题的真实性确定所述问卷整体的真实性。Step S108: Determine the authenticity of the entire questionnaire based on the authenticity of each question answered by the questionnaire respondent.

通过上述步骤解决了问卷调查结果真实性评判困难的问题,从而提高了问卷调查结果真实性判断的准确率,也在一定程度上提高了真实性判断的效率。Through the above steps, the problem of difficulty in judging the authenticity of the questionnaire survey results is solved, thereby improving the accuracy of the authenticity judgment of the questionnaire survey results and also improving the efficiency of the authenticity judgment to a certain extent.

在一个可选的实施方式中,根据所述第二生物信息数据相对于所述第一生物信息的数据的变化程度来确定所述问卷答题者在答复每道题的真实性包括:获取所述问卷答题者在答复每道题所用的答题时间;将所述答题者答复每道题所用的答题时间和参考答题时间来进行比较;根据比较结果以及所述第二生物数据相对于所述第一生物信息数据的变化程度来确定所述问卷答题者在答复每道题的真实性。In an optional implementation, determining the authenticity of the questionnaire respondent's response to each question based on the degree of change of the second biometric information data relative to the data of the first biometric information includes: obtaining the The answering time used by the questionnaire respondent to answer each question; comparing the answering time used by the respondent to answer each question with the reference answering time; based on the comparison result and the second biological data relative to the first The degree of change in the biometric data is used to determine the authenticity of the questionnaire respondent's responses to each question.

在另一个可选的方式中,通过所述生物信息采集设备来采集问卷答题者在填写问卷时的第二生物信息数据包括:获取所述问卷答题者答复每道题的时间信息,根据该时间信息采集所述问卷答题者对所述问卷的每道题答复时的第二生物信息数据。In another optional way, collecting the second biological information data of the questionnaire respondent when filling in the questionnaire through the biological information collection device includes: obtaining the time information of the questionnaire respondent answering each question, and based on the time The information collects the second biological information data when the respondent of the questionnaire responds to each question of the questionnaire.

在另一个可以增加的实施方式中,获取每道题的时间信息可以通过人工智能的方式来实现,首先配置摄像装置,通过摄像装置拍摄问卷答题者的答题过程,并通过拍摄的视频确定答题者所答的题目,然后将所答题目的时间作为答复每道题的时间信息,其中,根据拍摄的视频确定答题者所答的题目是通过预先训练的机器学习模型来实现的,所述机器学习模型是使用多组训练数据训练得到的,每组训练数据均包括输入数据和输出数据,所述输入数据是答题者答题的画面,所述输出数据是人工标注的答题时间。In another implementation that can be added, obtaining the time information of each question can be achieved through artificial intelligence. First, a camera device is configured to capture the answering process of the questionnaire respondent through the camera device, and the respondent is determined through the captured video. The questions answered, and then the time of answering the questions is used as the time information for answering each question. Determining the questions answered by the answerer based on the captured video is achieved through a pre-trained machine learning model. The machine learning model It is obtained by training using multiple sets of training data. Each set of training data includes input data and output data. The input data is the picture of the respondent answering the question, and the output data is the manually marked answering time.

在另一个可以增加的实施方式中,可以将每道题对应的第二生物信息作为一个文件进行保存,其中,第1题对应第1文件,对第1文件生成第1随机数字,根据所述第1文件和第1随机数字生成第1验证码;第2题对应第2文件,对第2文件生成第2随机数字,根据所述第2文件和第2随机数字以及第1验证码生成第2验证码;以此类推,对第n文件生成第n随机数字,第n题对应第n文件,根据所述第n文件、第n随机数字和第n-1验证码生成第n验证码;将各个文件对应的验证码均进行保存。In another implementation that can be added, the second biological information corresponding to each question can be saved as a file, where the first question corresponds to the first file, and the first random number is generated for the first file. According to The first file and the first random number generate the first verification code; the second question corresponds to the second file, the second random number is generated for the second file, and the second verification code is generated based on the second file, the second random number and the first verification code 2 Verification code; By analogy, the nth random number is generated for the nth file, the nth question corresponds to the nth file, and the nth verification code is generated based on the nth file, the nth random number and the n-1th verification code; Save the verification codes corresponding to each file.

生物信息数据包括很多种,例如,所述第一生物信息数据和所述第二生物信息数据包括:皮肤电阻和脉搏信息。Biological information data includes many types. For example, the first biological information data and the second biological information data include: skin resistance and pulse information.

在使用了皮肤电阻和脉搏信息之后,根据所述第二生物信息数据相对于所述第一生物信息数据的变化程度来确定所述问卷答题者在答复每道题的真实性包括:获取所述皮肤电阻的变化程度、脉搏频率的变化程度以及脉搏幅度的变化程度;根据所述皮肤电阻的变化程度、脉搏频率的变化程度以及脉搏幅度的变化程度的加权和来确定所述问卷答题者在答复每道题的真实性。After using the skin resistance and pulse information, determining the authenticity of the questionnaire respondent's answer to each question based on the degree of change of the second biometric data relative to the first biometric data includes: obtaining the The degree of change of the skin resistance, the degree of change of the pulse frequency and the degree of change of the pulse amplitude; according to the weighted sum of the degree of change of the skin resistance, the degree of change of the pulse frequency and the degree of change of the pulse amplitude, the answer of the questionnaire respondent is determined The authenticity of each question.

下面结合一个可选的实施方式来进行说明。The following describes an optional implementation.

在以下实施方式中提供了一种方案,该方案能够解决问卷调查结果真实性评判困难的问题。以下实施方式中涉及到了硬件,该硬件是生物信息采集器(也可以称为测量装置),该采集器用来采集生物信息。生物信息采集器可以通过多种方式实现,例如,可以设计一个指戴式生物信息采集器,通过该生物信息采集器可以在被调查者答题过程中采集皮肤电阻、脉搏等特征信息,结合答题用时等统计参数,来获取计算答题真实性评价指标,将计算结果与预设参数相对比,从而能够对答题真实性进行辅助研判。需要说明的是,生物信息采集器也可以通过其他方式实现,例如也可以采用佩戴在手臂上的方式来实现。The following embodiment provides a solution that can solve the problem of difficulty in judging the authenticity of questionnaire survey results. The following embodiments involve hardware, which is a biological information collector (also called a measurement device), and the collector is used to collect biological information. The biological information collector can be implemented in a variety of ways. For example, a finger-mounted biological information collector can be designed. Through this biological information collector, skin resistance, pulse and other characteristic information can be collected during the respondent's answering process, combined with the answering time. and other statistical parameters to obtain the evaluation index of the authenticity of the calculated answer, and compare the calculation results with the preset parameters, so as to assist in the research and judgment of the authenticity of the answer. It should be noted that the biological information collector can also be implemented in other ways, for example, it can also be implemented by wearing it on the arm.

图2是根据本申请实施例的基于生物信息采集技术的素养调查问卷结果真实性研判方法的流程图,如图2所示,下面对素养调查问卷结果真实性研判方法包括的步骤进行说明。Figure 2 is a flow chart of a method for determining the authenticity of literacy questionnaire results based on bio-information collection technology according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in Figure 2, the steps included in the method for determining the authenticity of literacy questionnaire results will be described below.

步骤1:根据素养调查问卷每题的内容及复杂度,设定基准答题时间TiStep 1: Set the benchmark answering time Ti based on the content and complexity of each question in the literacy questionnaire.

步骤2:被测人员通过测量装置,记录初始皮肤电阻R0、脉搏f0和脉幅w0数据。Step 2: The person being tested records the initial skin resistance R0 , pulse f0 and pulse amplitude w0 data through the measuring device.

步骤3:被测人员进行问卷答题,记录答题过程中皮肤电阻、脉搏、脉幅等数据,绘制形成皮电图谱、脉搏图谱。Step 3: The person being tested answers the questionnaire, records skin resistance, pulse, pulse amplitude and other data during the answering process, and draws the electrodermal map and pulse map.

步骤4:根据答题时间点对记录皮肤电阻、脉搏等数据进行分段,结合答题时间、采集数据变化进行综合校验,给出答题真实性的置信结果。Step 4: Segment the recorded skin resistance, pulse and other data according to the answering time point, conduct a comprehensive verification based on the answering time and changes in the collected data, and give a confidence result on the authenticity of the answering question.

作为可选的方式,步骤4可以分为如下几个步骤。As an optional method, step 4 can be divided into the following steps.

步骤4-1:根据问卷中每题的复杂度,设置第i题的答题时间参考值Ti,对被测人员每题答题时间ti进行校验,得到每题的答题时间相对值答题时间ti如在一个合理的区间内(例如,0.5Ti~1.5Ti),可认为被测人员答题比较认真。根据pi值确定出每题的答题时间参考因子αiStep 4-1: Based on the complexity of each question in the questionnaire, set the reference value Ti of the answering time of the i-th question, verify the answering time ti of each question of the person being tested, and obtain the relative value of the answering time of each question If the answering time ti is within a reasonable interval (for example, 0.5Ti ~ 1.5Ti ), it can be considered that the person being tested is more serious in answering the questions. The answering time reference factor αi for each question is determined based on the pi value:

步骤4-2:对被测人员答题过程中的皮电图谱进行校验,标记出产生大幅度波动的题号,测出回答该题时的皮肤电阻Ri,计算皮肤电阻极值相对差异ΔRi和相对差异率ΔβiStep 4-2: Verify the electrodermal spectrum of the person being tested during the process of answering questions, mark the question numbers that cause large fluctuations, measure the skin resistance Ri when answering the question, and calculate the relative difference ΔR in the extreme values of skin resistancei and relative difference rate Δβi ;

ΔRi=max(0,R0-Ri),ΔRi =max(0,R0 -Ri ),

Δβi=ΔRi/R0Δβi =ΔRi /R0 .

步骤4-3:对被测人员答题过程中的脉搏图谱进行校验,标记出脉搏频率或幅度产生大幅度波动的题号,测出回答该题时的脉搏fi和幅度wi,计算脉搏变化相对差异率Δfi和幅度变化率ΔγiStep 4-3: Verify the pulse chart of the person being tested during the process of answering questions, mark the question number where the pulse frequency or amplitude fluctuates significantly, measure the pulse fi and amplitude wi when answering the question, and calculate the pulse Change relative difference rate Δfi and amplitude change rate Δγi ;

Δfi=max(0,fi-f0)/fiΔfi =max(0,fi -f0 )/fi ,

Δγi=max(0,wi-w0)/wiΔγi =max(0,wi -w0 )/wi .

步骤4-4:综合步骤4-1至4-3的结果,计算每题的真实性指数VeriStep 4-4: Comprehensive results from steps 4-1 to 4-3, calculate the authenticity index Veri for each question

Veri=α(ω1Δβi2Δfi3Δγi),Veri =α(ω1 Δβi2 Δfi3 Δγi ),

ω123=1。ω123 =1.

其中ω1~ω3分别为皮肤电阻、脉搏、脉幅三项指标的权重值。对于Veri值超出真实性阈值设定值Versta的回答判为该题结果不可信。Among them, ω1 to ω3 are the weight values of the three indicators of skin resistance, pulse, and pulse amplitude respectively. If the value of Veri exceeds the set value Versta of the authenticity threshold, the result of the question is judged to be untrustworthy.

步骤5:分析整份素养调查问卷的回答可信度。Step 5: Analyze the reliability of the answers to the entire literacy questionnaire.

步骤5-1:首先分析计算答题时间相对值pi的标准差sp,判断回答时间波动情况。Step 5-1: First analyze and calculate the standard deviation sp of the relative answer time value pi to determine the fluctuation of the answer time.

步骤5-2:其次计算皮肤电阻Ri、脉搏fi、脉幅wi三项指标在答题过程中的波动情况,分别计算对应标准差sR、sf和swStep 5-2: Next, calculate the fluctuations of the three indicators of skin resistanceRi , pulse fi, and pulse amplitude wi during the answering process, and calculate the corresponding standard deviationsR , sf , and sw respectively.

步骤5-3:综合答题过程中的答题时间、皮肤电阻、脉搏和脉幅变化情况,计算整套问卷答题的真实性指数VerallStep 5-3: Calculate the authenticity index Verall of the entire set of questionnaires based on the answering time, skin resistance, pulse and pulse amplitude changes during the answering process.

Verall=μ1sp2sR3sf4swVerall =μ1sp2 sR3 sf4 sw ,

μ1234=1。μ1 + μ2 + μ3 + μ4 =1.

其中μ1~μ4分别为答题时间、皮肤电阻、脉搏、脉幅四项指标的权重值。对于Verall值超出整套问卷答题的真实性阈值设定值Verall-sta的回答判为该套问卷结果整体不可信。Among them, μ1 to μ4 are the weight values of the four indicators of answering time, skin resistance, pulse, and pulse amplitude respectively. For answers whose Verall value exceeds the authenticity threshold setting value Verall-sta of the entire set of questionnaire answers, the results of the set of questionnaires are judged to be unreliable as a whole.

步骤6:根据步骤4和步骤5的计算结果,分析得出问卷真实性结论。在该步骤中还可以记录每题的真实性置信结果和/或整套试卷的真实性置信结果。Step 6: Based on the calculation results of steps 4 and 5, analyze and draw a conclusion on the authenticity of the questionnaire. In this step, the authenticity confidence results of each question and/or the authenticity confidence results of the entire set of test papers can also be recorded.

图3是根据本申请实施例的研判装置的示意图,如图3所示,上述方法可以通过一个系统来实现,该系统可以称为基于生物信息采集技术的素养调查真实性研判方法的研判装置,该研判装置包括平板终端及指戴式生物信息采集器,平板终端和采集器之间通过有线或无线通信连接,平板终端用于问卷答题、记录答题时间数据、接收采集器收集的被测人员生物信息数据,指戴式生物信息采集器中设有环形芯片,内含皮电传感器、脉搏传感器等,使用前根据被测人员指型,通过热塑材料自适应成型,保证采集器的贴合度。Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of a research and judgment device according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in Figure 3, the above method can be implemented through a system. This system can be called a research and judgment device based on the literacy survey authenticity research and judgment method based on biological information collection technology. The research and judgment device includes a tablet terminal and a finger-mounted biometric information collector. The tablet terminal and the collector are connected through wired or wireless communication. The tablet terminal is used to answer questionnaires, record answering time data, and receive the biometrics of the person being tested collected by the collector. Information data, the finger-worn biological information collector is equipped with a ring-shaped chip, which contains electrodermal sensors, pulse sensors, etc. Before use, it is adaptively formed by thermoplastic material according to the finger shape of the person being tested to ensure the fit of the collector. .

在本实施例中,提供一种电子装置,包括存储器和处理器,存储器中存储有计算机程序,处理器被设置为运行计算机程序以执行以上实施例中的方法。In this embodiment, an electronic device is provided, including a memory and a processor. A computer program is stored in the memory, and the processor is configured to run the computer program to perform the method in the above embodiment.

上述程序可以运行在处理器中,或者也可以存储在存储器中(或称为计算机可读介质),计算机可读介质包括永久性和非永久性、可移动和非可移动媒体可以由任何方法或技术来实现信息存储。信息可以是计算机可读指令、数据结构、程序的模块或其他数据。计算机的存储介质的例子包括,但不限于相变内存(PRAM)、静态随机存取存储器(SRAM)、动态随机存取存储器(DRAM)、其他类型的随机存取存储器(RAM)、只读存储器(ROM)、电可擦除可编程只读存储器(EEPROM)、快闪记忆体或其他内存技术、只读光盘只读存储器(CD-ROM)、数字多功能光盘(DVD)或其他光学存储、磁盒式磁带,磁带磁盘存储或其他磁性存储设备或任何其他非传输介质,可用于存储可以被计算设备访问的信息。The above-mentioned programs can be run in the processor, or can also be stored in the memory (also known as computer-readable media). Computer-readable media include permanent and non-permanent, removable and non-removable media that can be stored in memory by any method or technology to achieve information storage. Information may be computer-readable instructions, data structures, modules of programs, or other data. Examples of computer storage media include, but are not limited to, phase change memory (PRAM), static random access memory (SRAM), dynamic random access memory (DRAM), other types of random access memory (RAM), and read-only memory. (ROM), electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), flash memory or other memory technology, compact disc read-only memory (CD-ROM), digital versatile disc (DVD) or other optical storage, Magnetic tape cassettes, tape disk storage or other magnetic storage devices or any other non-transmission medium can be used to store information that can be accessed by a computing device.

这些计算机程序也可装载到计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备上,使得在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行一系列操作步骤以产生计算机实现的处理,从而在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行的指令提供用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的步骤,对应与不同的步骤可以通过不同的模块来实现。These computer programs may also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing device such that a series of operating steps are performed on the computer or other programmable device to produce computer-implemented processes, thereby causing instructions to be executed on the computer or other programmable device Provides steps for implementing the functions specified in one process or multiple processes in the flowchart and/or one or multiple boxes in the block diagram, and corresponding to different steps can be implemented through different modules.

该本实施例中就提供了这样的一种装置或系统。该装置被称为问卷填写真实性评估处理装置,该装置包括:获取模块,用于获取问卷答题者在未填写问卷时的第一生物信息数据;采集模块,用于通过生物信息采集设备来采集问卷答题者在填写问卷时的第二生物信息数据,其中,所述第一生物信息数据和所述第二生物信息数据为所述问卷答题者的一项或多项生理参数值;第一确定模块,用于根据所述第二生物信息数据相对于所述第一生物信息数据的变化程度来确定所述问卷答题者在答复每道题的真实性,其中,变化程度越大则表示真实性越低,变化程度越小则表示真实性越高;第二确定模块,用于根据所述问卷答题者在答复每道题的真实性确定所述问卷整体的真实性。This embodiment provides such a device or system. The device is called a questionnaire filling authenticity evaluation and processing device. The device includes: an acquisition module, used to acquire the first biological information data of the questionnaire respondent when the questionnaire is not filled in; and an acquisition module, used to collect through the biological information collection equipment. The second biological information data of the questionnaire respondent when filling in the questionnaire, wherein the first biological information data and the second biological information data are one or more physiological parameter values of the questionnaire respondent; the first determination A module configured to determine the authenticity of the questionnaire respondent's response to each question based on the degree of change of the second biometric information data relative to the first biometric information data, wherein the greater the degree of change, the greater the authenticity. The lower the value, the smaller the degree of change, the higher the authenticity; the second determination module is used to determine the authenticity of the entire questionnaire based on the authenticity of the questionnaire respondent's responses to each question.

该系统或者装置用于实现上述的实施例中的方法的功能,该系统或者装置中的每个模块与方法中的每个步骤相对应,已经在方法中进行过说明的,在此不再赘述。The system or device is used to implement the functions of the method in the above embodiments. Each module in the system or device corresponds to each step in the method. Those that have been described in the method will not be described again here. .

可选地,所述第一确定模块用于:获取所述问卷答题者在答复每道题所用的答题时间;将所述答题者答复每道题所用的答题时间和参考答题时间来进行比较;根据比较结果以及所述第二生物数据相对于所述第一生物信息数据的变化程度来确定所述问卷答题者在答复每道题的真实性。Optionally, the first determination module is configured to: obtain the answering time used by the questionnaire respondent to answer each question; compare the answering time used by the respondent to answer each question with the reference answering time; The authenticity of each question answered by the questionnaire respondent is determined based on the comparison result and the degree of change of the second biological data relative to the first biological information data.

可选地,所述第一确定模块用于:获取所述问卷答题者答复每道题的时间信息,根据该时间信息采集所述问卷答题者对所述问卷的每道题答复时的第二生物信息数据。Optionally, the first determination module is configured to: obtain the time information of the questionnaire respondent's response to each question, and collect the second time when the questionnaire respondent responds to each question of the questionnaire based on the time information. Bioinformatics data.

可选地,所述第一生物信息数据和所述第二生物信息数据包括:皮肤电阻和脉搏信息。Optionally, the first biological information data and the second biological information data include: skin resistance and pulse information.

可选地,所述第一确定模块用于:获取所述皮肤电阻的变化程度、脉搏频率的变化程度以及脉搏幅度的变化程度;根据所述皮肤电阻的变化程度、脉搏频率的变化程度以及脉搏幅度的变化程度的加权和来确定所述问卷答题者在答复每道题的真实性。Optionally, the first determination module is configured to: obtain the degree of change of the skin resistance, the degree of change of the pulse frequency and the degree of change of the pulse amplitude; and according to the degree of change of the skin resistance, the degree of change of the pulse frequency and the pulse A weighted sum of the magnitudes of changes is used to determine the authenticity of the questionnaire respondent's responses to each question.

通过上述实施方式解决了问卷调查结果真实性评判困难的问题,从而提高了问卷调查结果真实性判断的准确率,也在一定程度上提高了真实性判断的效率。The above implementation method solves the problem of difficulty in judging the authenticity of questionnaire survey results, thereby improving the accuracy of judging the authenticity of questionnaire survey results and also improving the efficiency of authenticity judgment to a certain extent.

以上仅为本申请的实施例而已,并不用于限制本申请。对于本领域技术人员来说,本申请可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本申请的精神和原理之内所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本申请的权利要求范围之内。The above are only examples of the present application and are not used to limit the present application. To those skilled in the art, various modifications and variations may be made to this application. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of this application shall be included in the scope of the claims of this application.

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