Extrusion molding equipment capable of rapidly mixing, kneading and stirring raw doughTechnical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of extrusion discharge, in particular to extrusion molding equipment capable of rapidly mixing, kneading and stirring raw dough.
Background
The steamed bread is one of main foods in China, especially people taking cooked wheaten food as a main food in northern areas, the steamed bread is an indispensable food, the main raw material of the steamed bread is wheat flour, water and a plurality of ingredients are added into the flour, the flour is kneaded into dough, the dough is shaped and cut into a plurality of small dough portions, and the small dough portions are taken out to prepare the steamed bread.
In the prior art, the patent document with the application number of 202110417610.1 discloses a molding extrusion type dough discharging device, which comprises a bottom plate and a motor underframe, wherein one side of the top of the bottom plate is provided with the motor underframe; the servo motor is arranged at the top of the motor underframe; the blanking mechanism is arranged on one side of the top of the bottom plate; the pushing mechanism is arranged on one side of the top of the bottom plate; and the cutting mechanism is arranged on one side of the top of the bottom plate. According to the invention, through the cooperation of the blanking mechanism, the pushing mechanism and the cutting mechanism, the operations of feeding, extrusion molding and cutting of dough can be automatically completed, the working efficiency of people is improved, and the shape and the size of the cut dough are consistent.
In the use, the stirring space of the charging barrel of the device is not adjustable, the flexibility is poor, meanwhile, the neutralized surface in the charging barrel still needs to be manually transferred, and the convenience is still to be further improved.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides extrusion molding equipment which can improve flexibility and reduce use limitation and can rapidly mix, knead and stir raw dough.
The invention relates to extrusion molding equipment capable of rapidly mixing, kneading and stirring raw material dough, which comprises a bottom plate, a first shell, a first upright post, a controller and a cross beam, wherein the top end of the bottom plate is respectively provided with the first shell and the controller; according to the quantity of the flour to be processed, a stirring barrel assembly with a proper volume is selected and detachably mounted on the rotating assembly, then the position of the stirring assembly on the cross beam is adjusted, the flour and the water are poured into the stirring barrel assembly, the rotating assembly is started, so that the rotating assembly drives the stirring barrel assembly to rotate, meanwhile, the stirring assembly is started, the stirring assembly is enabled to carry out flour mixing operation on the water in the stirring barrel assembly and the flour, after flour mixing is finished, a worker operates the overturning assembly to enable the first shell, the first upright post, the stirring assembly and the stirring barrel assembly to carry out clockwise ninety-degree overturning, so that the mixed flour enters the extrusion cutting assembly under the cooperation of the stirring assembly, and then the extrusion cutting assembly is operated to extrude the mixed dough and cut the dough with the same size.
Preferably, the stirring assembly comprises a movable plate, side plates, a strip-shaped opening, a first threaded hole, a first bolt, a first motor and a spiral stirring rod, an opening is formed in the cross beam, two groups of bars are fixedly arranged in the opening, the movable plate is respectively connected with the two groups of bars in a sliding mode in the opening, the side plates are respectively arranged at two side ends of the movable plate, the bottom ends of the two groups of side plates are in contact with the top end of the cross beam, a row of first threaded holes are respectively formed in the two sides of the opening at the top end of the cross beam, the strip-shaped opening is respectively arranged on each group of side plates, the first bolt penetrates through the strip-shaped opening and is in threaded connection with the first threaded holes, the first motor is arranged at the top end of the movable plate, and the output end of the first motor extends to the lower part of the cross beam and is detachably provided with the spiral stirring rod; according to the volume size of the mixing drum assembly, the screw mixing rod with the diameter being matched is installed in the first motor, then the moving plate is matched with the two groups of bars to adjust the position in the opening, then the first bolt penetrates through the strip-shaped opening and is in threaded connection with the first threaded hole, so that the position adjustment of the first motor and the screw mixing rod is completed, when the screw mixing rod is used for kneading dough, the first motor enables the screw mixing rod to positively rotate, dough is enabled to move at the bottom of the mixing drum assembly, and when the dough needs to be poured, the first motor drives the screw mixing rod to reversely operate, so that the screw mixing rod breaks away from the mixing drum assembly.
Preferably, the rotating assembly comprises a driving motor, a turntable and a second threaded hole, the driving motor is arranged in the first shell, the output end of the driving motor extends to the upper part of the first shell and is connected with the center of the bottom end of the turntable, and a plurality of groups of second threaded holes are formed in the top end of the turntable; the stirring cylinder assembly is detachably arranged at the top end of the rotary table through the second threaded hole, the center of the stirring cylinder assembly is overlapped with the center of the rotary table, and the driving motor is started, so that the rotary table drives the stirring cylinder assembly to rotate.
Preferably, the stirring cylinder assembly comprises a stirring cylinder, a circular plate, a circular hole and a second bolt, wherein the center of the bottom end of the stirring cylinder is provided with a supporting rod, the bottom end of the supporting rod is connected with the center of the top end of the circular plate, a plurality of groups of circular holes are formed in the circular plate, and the second bolt penetrates through the circular holes and is respectively in threaded connection with the second threaded hole; and selecting an adaptive stirring cylinder, placing a circular plate on the rotary table, overlapping the circular holes with the second threaded holes respectively, and then enabling the second bolt to pass through the circular holes and be in threaded connection with the rotary table, so that the stirring cylinder is fixed.
Preferably, the overturning assembly comprises a connecting column, a second upright, a second motor, a support plate and a rotating shaft, wherein the right end of the first upright is provided with the connecting column, the top end of the bottom plate is provided with the second upright, the left end of the second upright is provided with two groups of support plates, the rotating shaft is rotatably arranged between the two groups of support plates, the second motor is installed on one group of support plates, the output end of the second motor is connected with one end of the rotating shaft, and the right end of the connecting column is connected with the rotating shaft; and starting the second motor, so that the rotating shaft drives the connecting column to turn clockwise under the cooperation of the two groups of support plates, and further the connecting column drives the stirring barrel to turn clockwise through the first upright post and the first shell respectively, thereby improving the automation of dough transfer.
Preferably, the extrusion cutting assembly comprises a second shell, a feed hopper, a third motor, a rotating shaft, a conical tube, a helical blade, a vertical plate, a fourth motor, a rotating shaft and a cutting knife, wherein the second shell is arranged at the top end of a bottom plate, the feed hopper is arranged at the input end of the second shell, the conical tube is arranged at the front end of the second shell, the second shell and the conical tube are integrally formed, a cavity is formed inside the second shell and the conical tube, the third motor is arranged at the rear end of the second shell, the output end of the third motor extends to the cavity and is connected with one end of the rotating shaft, the helical blade is arranged on the rotating shaft in the cavity, the vertical plate is arranged at the top end of the bottom plate, the fourth motor is arranged at the rear end of the vertical plate, the rotating shaft is arranged at the output end of the fourth motor, the front end of the rotating shaft extends to the front side of the vertical plate and is provided with the cutting knife, and the rear end of the cutting knife contacts with the front end of the conical tube; dough gets into the cavity through the feeder hopper, starts No. three motors to make the rotation axis pass through helical blade in the cavity and extrude the dough and extrude through the output of conical tube under the cooperation of conical tube, start No. four motors simultaneously, thereby make the rotation axis drive the cutting knife and carry out the cutting of same size volume to the dough that conical tube output extruded.
Preferably, the device further comprises a square opening, a supporting plate, a double-shaft servo motor and a protection component, wherein the square opening is formed in the cross beam, the square opening is formed in the rear side of the opening, the supporting plate is arranged in the square opening, the double-shaft servo motor is installed at the top end of the supporting plate, two groups of output ends of the double-shaft servo motor extend to two sides of the cross beam respectively, and the protection component is installed on the two groups of output ends of the double-shaft servo motor; when the spiral stirring rod carries out flour shaping stirring, the biax servo motor drives the input port of protection subassembly to the churn and seals, prevents that the staff from stretching into the churn inside with the hand, improves safety protection nature.
Preferably, the stirring device further comprises a square column, wherein the bottom end of the cross beam is detachably provided with the square column, the square column is arranged in the center of the inner side of the stirring cylinder, and the bottom end of the square column is in contact with the bottom end of the inner part of the stirring cylinder; when the mixing drum is installed, the square column is installed at the bottom end of the cross beam and at the center of the inner side of the mixing drum, and the spiral stirring rod is used for processing dough, the square column enables the dough to be beaten up by the spiral stirring rod more easily, and therefore dough mixing efficiency is improved.
Preferably, the protection component comprises cross bars, vertical bars, transverse plates, inserted bars, sleeves and supporting bars, wherein the cross bars are respectively arranged at the output ends of the double-shaft servo motor, the vertical bars are respectively arranged on each group of cross bars, the transverse plates are respectively arranged at the bottom ends of the two groups of vertical bars, the inserted bars are respectively arranged at the top ends of each group of transverse plates, a notch is formed in the protection cover, the two groups of sleeves are respectively arranged at the inner sides of the notch and are in interference fit with the inserted bars, and the supporting bars are respectively arranged at the left side and the right side of the cross bars; according to the diameter size of the mixing drum, a proper protective cover is selected, the sleeve and the inserted link are in interference fit, when flour is required to be added to the mixing drum, the double-shaft servo motor is started by a worker, so that the two groups of cross bars, the vertical bars, the transverse plates and the inserted link drive the protective cover to be away from the mixing drum, after the flour is added, the double-shaft servo motor is operated to reversely rotate, the protective cover is enabled to seal the mixing drum again, the protective cover prevents the worker from stretching hands into the mixing drum in the dough mixing process, the worker is simultaneously observed to be free from influence on dough mixing conditions inside the mixing drum, and the two groups of support bars support the cross bars.
Preferably, the device further comprises adjustable feet, wherein a plurality of groups of adjustable feet are arranged at the bottom end of the bottom plate; the adjustable feet of multiunit mutually support to the bottom plate stability.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the quantity of the flour to be processed, a stirring barrel assembly with a proper volume is selected and detachably mounted on the rotating assembly, then the position of the stirring assembly on the cross beam is adjusted, the flour and the water are poured into the stirring barrel assembly, the rotating assembly is started, so that the rotating assembly drives the stirring barrel assembly to rotate, meanwhile, the stirring assembly is started, the stirring assembly is enabled to carry out flour mixing operation on the water in the stirring barrel assembly and the flour, after flour mixing is finished, a worker operates the overturning assembly to enable the first shell, the first upright post, the stirring assembly and the stirring barrel assembly to carry out clockwise ninety-degree overturning, so that the mixed flour enters the extrusion cutting assembly under the cooperation of the stirring assembly, and then the extrusion cutting assembly is operated to extrude the mixed dough and cut the dough with the same size.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic illustration of an axially measured structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention as measured by axis in the flour pouring state;
FIG. 3 is a first enlarged schematic view of the structure of the motor I and the helical stirring rod;
FIG. 4 is a second enlarged schematic view of the structure of the motor number one and the helical stirring rod;
FIG. 5 is a partially enlarged schematic illustration of the structure of portion A of FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is a first enlarged schematic view of the structure of the mixing drum and the first housing;
FIG. 7 is a second enlarged schematic view of the structure of the mixing drum and the first housing;
FIG. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a second housing and a conical tube;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged schematic view of the cross bar and shield structure;
FIG. 10 is a partially enlarged schematic view of the structure of the portion B in FIG. 9;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the structure of the dough of the present invention as measured by axes in the poured state;
the reference numerals in the drawings: 1. a bottom plate; 2. a first shell; 3. a first upright post; 4. a controller; 5. a cross beam; 6. an opening; 7. a light bar; 8. a moving plate; 9. a side plate; 10. a strip-shaped opening; 11. a first threaded hole; 12. a first bolt; 13. a motor I; 14. a spiral stirring rod; 15. a turntable; 16. a second threaded hole; 17. a stirring cylinder; 18. a circular plate; 19. a round hole; 20. a second bolt; 21. a connecting column; 22. a second upright post; 23. a motor II; 24. a support plate; 25. a rotating shaft; 26. a second housing; 27. a feed hopper; 28. a third motor; 29. a rotation shaft; 30. a conical tube; 31. a helical blade; 32. a riser; 33. a fourth motor; 34. a rotating shaft; 35. a cutting knife; 36. a square opening; 37. a support plate; 38. a biaxial servo motor; 39. square columns; 40. a cross bar; 41. a vertical rod; 42. a cross plate; 43. a rod; 44. a protective cover; 45. a sleeve; 46. a support rod; 47. the feet can be adjusted.
Detailed Description
In order that the invention may be readily understood, a more complete description of the invention will be rendered by reference to the appended drawings. This invention may be embodied in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 11, the extrusion molding equipment capable of rapidly mixing, kneading and stirring raw dough comprises a bottom plate 1, a first shell 2, a first upright 3, a controller 4 and a cross beam 5, wherein the top end of the bottom plate 1 is respectively provided with the first shell 2 and the controller 4, the top end of the first shell 2 is provided with the first upright 3, the front end of the first upright 3 is provided with the cross beam 5, the extrusion molding equipment also comprises a stirring component, a stirring cylinder component, a rotating component, a turnover component and an extrusion cutting component, the stirring component can be fixedly and slidably arranged on the cross beam 5, the rotating component is arranged on the first shell 2, the stirring cylinder component is detachably arranged on the rotating component, the extrusion cutting component is arranged at the top end of the bottom plate 1, the turnover component is used for turning over the first upright 3 and the first shell 2, so that the neutralized surface of the stirring cylinder component is poured into the extrusion cutting component, and the turnover component, the rotating component, the stirring component and the extrusion cutting component are all electrically connected with the controller 4;
as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4 and fig. 5, the stirring assembly comprises a moving plate 8, side plates 9, strip-shaped openings 10, a first threaded hole 11, a first bolt 12, a first motor 13 and a spiral stirring rod 14, an opening 6 is arranged on a cross beam 5, two groups of bars 7 are fixedly arranged in the opening 6, the moving plate 8 is respectively and slidably connected with the two groups of bars 7 in the opening 6, the side plates 9 are respectively arranged at two side ends of the moving plate 8, the bottom ends of the two groups of side plates 9 are contacted with the top end of the cross beam 5, a row of first threaded holes 11 are respectively arranged at two sides of the opening 6 at the top end of the cross beam 5, the strip-shaped openings 10 are respectively arranged on each group of side plates 9, the first bolt 12 penetrates through the strip-shaped openings 10 and is in threaded connection with the first threaded holes 11, the first motor 13 is arranged at the top end of the moving plate 8, and the output end of the first motor 13 extends to the lower part of the cross beam 5 and is detachably provided with the spiral stirring rod 14;
as shown in fig. 6 and 7, the rotating assembly comprises a driving motor, a turntable 15 and a second threaded hole 16, wherein the driving motor is arranged in the first shell 2, the output end of the driving motor extends to the upper side of the first shell 2 and is connected with the center of the bottom end of the turntable 15, and a plurality of groups of second threaded holes 16 are formed in the top end of the turntable 15;
as shown in fig. 6 and 7, the mixing drum assembly comprises a mixing drum 17, a circular plate 18, a circular hole 19 and a second bolt 20, wherein a supporting rod is arranged at the center of the bottom end of the mixing drum 17, the bottom end of the supporting rod is connected with the center of the top end of the circular plate 18, a plurality of groups of circular holes 19 are formed in the circular plate 18, and the second bolt 20 passes through the circular holes 19 and is respectively in threaded connection with the second threaded hole 16;
as shown in fig. 1, 2 and 11, the turnover assembly comprises a connecting column 21, a second upright 22, a second motor 23, a support plate 24 and a rotating shaft 25, wherein the right end of the first upright 3 is provided with the connecting column 21, the top end of the bottom plate 1 is provided with the second upright 22, the left end of the second upright 22 is provided with two groups of support plates 24, the rotating shaft 25 is rotatably arranged between the two groups of support plates 24, the second motor 23 is arranged on one group of support plates 24, the output end of the second motor 23 is connected with one end of the rotating shaft 25, and the right end of the connecting column 21 is connected with the rotating shaft 25;
as shown in fig. 1, 2 and 8, the extrusion cutting assembly includes a second housing 26, a feed hopper 27, a third motor 28, a rotation shaft 29, a conical tube 30, a helical blade 31, a vertical plate 32, a fourth motor 33, a rotation shaft 34 and a cutter 35, the second housing 26 is mounted on the top end of the base plate 1, the feed hopper 27 is provided at the input end of the second housing 26, the conical tube 30 is provided at the front end of the second housing 26, the second housing 26 and the conical tube 30 are integrally formed, a chamber is formed inside the second housing 26 and the conical tube 30, the third motor 28 is provided at the rear end of the second housing 26, the output end of the third motor 28 extends to the chamber and is connected with one end of the rotation shaft 29, the helical blade 31 is mounted on the rotation shaft 29 in the chamber, the vertical plate 32 is provided at the top end of the base plate 1, the fourth motor 33 is mounted at the rear end of the vertical plate 32, the rotation shaft 34 is provided at the output end of the fourth motor 33, the front end of the rotation shaft 34 extends to the front side of the vertical plate 32 and the cutter 35 is mounted, and the rear end of the cutter 35 contacts the front end of the conical tube 30; according to the amount of flour to be processed, select the churn 17 of looks adaptation, place the plectane 18 on carousel 15, the round hole 19 overlaps with screw hole No. two 16 respectively, afterwards pass round hole 19 with No. two bolts 20 and with carousel 15 threaded connection, thereby accomplish the fixed of churn 17, according to the volume size of churn subassembly, select the screw stirring rod 14 of diameter looks adaptation to install in motor No. 13, afterwards the movable plate 8 carries out the adjustment of position in opening 6 under the cooperation of two sets of feed rods 7, afterwards make bolt No. 12 pass bar mouth 10 and with screw hole 11 threaded connection, thereby accomplish the position adjustment of motor No. 13 and screw stirring rod 14, pour flour and water into churn subassembly, start drive assembly, thereby make carousel 15 drive churn 17 rotate, screw stirring rod 14 carries out the forward rotation when kneading dough, thereby make screw stirring rod 14 activity in churn 17 bottom, after the face finishes, the staff operates the upset subassembly and makes No. 2, no. 3, stirring rod subassembly and nine motor upset motor clockwise carry out the adjustment of position in opening 6, afterwards make bolt 12 pass through bar mouth 10 and screw stirring rod 14 and screw stirring rod 13, thereby make the output 30 is carried out the extrusion 30 in the cavity 35 through the same spindle, thereby the output 30 is big end of the hollow cone-shaped, and the hollow cone-shaped tube 30 is carried out, and the output 30 is carried out the extrusion 30, thereby the hollow cavity is carried out, and the hollow cavity 30 is carried out, and is driven by the hollow in the hollow cavity 30, and is driven by the hollow spindle, and is driven by hollow spindle motor, and is driven, and is 30.
Example 2
On the basis of the embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 1, 5, 9 and 11, the extrusion molding equipment capable of rapidly mixing, kneading and stirring raw dough further comprises a square opening 36, a supporting plate 37, a double-shaft servo motor 38 and a protection component, wherein the square opening 36 is arranged on the cross beam 5, the square opening 36 is arranged on the rear side of the opening 6, the supporting plate 37 is arranged in the square opening 36, the double-shaft servo motor 38 is arranged at the top end of the supporting plate 37, two groups of output ends of the double-shaft servo motor 38 respectively extend to two sides of the cross beam 5, and the protection component is arranged on two groups of output ends of the double-shaft servo motor 38;
as shown in fig. 9 and 10, the protection component comprises a cross bar 40, vertical bars 41, cross plates 42, inserting rods 43, sleeves 45 and supporting rods 46, wherein the cross bars 40 are respectively arranged on the output ends of the double-shaft servo motors 38, the vertical bars 41 are respectively arranged on each group of cross bars 40, the cross plates 42 are respectively arranged at the bottom ends of the two groups of vertical bars 41, the inserting rods 43 are respectively arranged at the top ends of each group of cross plates 42, a notch is formed in the protection cover 44, two groups of sleeves 45 are arranged on the inner sides of the notch, the sleeves 45 are respectively in interference fit with the inserting rods 43, and the supporting rods 46 are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the cross beam 5;
as shown in fig. 4 and fig. 1, the bottom end of the cross beam 5 is detachably provided with a square column 39, the square column 39 is in the center of the inner side of the stirring barrel 17, the bottom end of the square column 39 is in contact with the inner bottom end of the stirring barrel 17, and the bottom end of the bottom plate 1 is provided with a plurality of groups of adjustable legs 47; when the mixing drum 17 is installed, the square column 39 is installed at the bottom end of the cross beam 5, the square column 39 is arranged at the center of the inner side of the mixing drum 17, when the spiral mixing rod 14 is used for processing dough, the square column 39 enables the dough to be beaten up by the spiral mixing rod 14 more easily, so that dough mixing efficiency is improved, a proper protection cover 44 is selected according to the diameter of the mixing drum 17, the sleeve 45 and the inserting rod 43 are in interference fit, when flour needs to be added into the mixing drum 17, a worker starts the double-shaft servo motor 38, so that the two groups of cross bars 40, the vertical rods 41, the transverse plates 42 and the inserting rod 43 drive the protection cover 44 to be far away from the mixing drum 17, after the flour is added, the double-shaft servo motor 38 is operated to reversely rotate, so that the protection cover 44 seals the mixing drum 17 again, the protection cover 44 prevents the worker from extending hands into the mixing drum 17 in the dough mixing process, meanwhile, the worker is not influenced by observing the dough mixing condition inside the mixing drum 17, and the base plate 1 is stably supported by the multiple groups of adjustable feet 47.
The controller 4, the cross beam 5, the first motor 13, the spiral stirring rod 14, the driving motor, the rotary table 15, the stirring cylinder 17, the second motor 23, the third motor 28, the rotating shaft 29, the conical tube 30, the second shell 26, the spiral blade 31, the double-shaft servo motor 38 and the protective cover 44 of the extrusion molding equipment capable of rapidly mixing, kneading and stirring raw dough are purchased in the market, and a person skilled in the art only needs to install and operate according to the attached using instructions without creative labor of the person skilled in the art.
The foregoing is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and variations can be made without departing from the technical principles of the present invention, and these modifications and variations should also be regarded as the scope of the invention.