Photovoltaic support with adjustable angleTechnical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of photovoltaic brackets, in particular to an angle-adjustable photovoltaic bracket.
Background
The solar photovoltaic support is a special support designed for placing, installing and fixing solar panels in a solar photovoltaic power generation system, and is a support structure for fixing solar modules in a certain orientation, arrangement mode and interval by combining the geography, climate and solar resource conditions of a construction site in order to enable the whole photovoltaic power generation system to obtain maximum power output.
The solar cell assembly consists of high-efficiency monocrystalline/polycrystalline solar cells, low-iron super Bai Rongmian toughened glass, EVA, TPT, interconnection bars, bus bars, backboard and aluminum alloy frame, and the service life can reach 15-25 years.
The single solar cell cannot be directly used as a power supply. Several single batteries must be connected in series, parallel and tightly packaged into an assembly to be used as a power supply. Solar cell modules (also called solar panels, photovoltaic modules) are the core part of and the most important part of a solar power generation system. The solar energy is converted into electric energy, or is sent to a storage battery for storage, or the load is pushed to work. The quality and cost of the solar module will directly determine the quality and cost of the overall system
The chinese patent discloses a photovoltaic support with adjustable angle, and the publication No. is CN207442778U, including pre-buried base, stand, subassembly tray, angle scale are constituteed, the higher authority fixed connection stand of pre-buried base, the top of stand is equipped with the arc recess, the subassembly tray is connected to the higher authority of stand, the junction of subassembly tray and stand is equipped with the damping base, the damping base inlays in the arc recess at stand top to use the arc recess at stand top to slide as the fulcrum.
But still suffer from the following drawbacks: the junction that this angle adjustable photovoltaic support passes through angle scale and stand is equipped with fixing bolt for the angle of adjustment and fixed subassembly tray, according to geographical position, seasonal variation, the refraction angle of adjustment subassembly and sun at will, but it needs to be fixed at the base, when meetting bad weather, the photovoltaic board is destroyed by rainwater etc. very easily, causes unnecessary working cost. So an angle-adjustable photovoltaic bracket is designed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an angle-adjustable photovoltaic bracket so as to solve the problems in the background art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the angle-adjustable photovoltaic bracket comprises a base, wherein an adjusting mechanism is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the base, and a moving mechanism is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the adjusting mechanism;
the adjusting mechanism comprises an adjusting part and a power part, and the bottom surface of the power part is fixedly connected with the top surface of the adjusting part;
the adjusting part comprises a loop bar, and the top surfaces of the left end and the right end of the base are respectively and fixedly connected with the bottom surfaces of the two loop bars;
the moving mechanism comprises a moving part and a fixed part, and the top surface of the moving part is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the fixed part;
the movable part comprises universal wheels, the bottom surfaces around the base are fixedly connected with the top surfaces of the four universal wheels respectively, and parking rods are fixedly arranged on the inner walls of the universal wheels.
Preferably, two loop bar top surfaces are respectively provided with two adjusting rods, the bottom end surfaces of the two adjusting rods respectively penetrate through the two loop bar top surfaces and extend to the inside of the two loop bars, and the side surfaces of the two adjusting rods are respectively in friction sliding contact with the inner walls of the two loop bars. The adjusting rod can enable the photovoltaic panel to conduct angle deflection.
Preferably, two fixing bolts A are respectively arranged on the outer side surfaces of the loop bars, the inner side surfaces of the two fixing bolts A respectively penetrate through the two loop bars and the outer side surfaces of the two adjusting rods in sequence to extend into the two loop bars, the surfaces of the two fixing bolts A are respectively in threaded connection with the two loop bars and the inner walls of the two adjusting rods, and the fixing bolts A can fix the adjusting rods.
Preferably, the two adjusting rod top surfaces are respectively fixedly provided with two U-shaped device blocks, the two U-shaped device blocks are respectively internally provided with two rotating blocks, the two rotating block side surfaces are respectively in rotary friction contact with the inner walls of the two U-shaped device blocks, and the rotating blocks can enable the adjusting rod to adjust the height.
Preferably, two the U type device piece openly is provided with two dwang respectively, two the dwang back of body terminal surface runs through two U type device pieces respectively in proper order and two dwells openly extend to inside two U type device pieces, the dwang front and back terminal surface is rotated by two bearings with U type device piece inner wall respectively and is connected, dwang surface and dwang inner wall fixed connection, dwang make the roof can articulate.
Preferably, the top surfaces of the two rotating blocks are fixedly provided with top plates, the top surface of the right end of the top plate is fixedly provided with a motor, the bottom end surface of an output rod of the motor penetrates through the top surface of the top plate and extends to the lower part of the top plate, the bottom end surface of the output rod of the motor is fixedly provided with a driving rod, the surface of the driving rod is fixedly sleeved with a pinion, and the motor (model: Y2-112M-6) provides power for rotating the device plate.
Preferably, the roof top surface is provided with the driven lever, driven lever bottom surface runs through the roof top surface and extends to the roof below, driven lever surface and roof inner wall are rotated by the bearing and are connected, driven lever fixed surface cover is equipped with the gear wheel, gear wheel side and pinion side meshing are connected, and two gears provide the driving force.
Preferably, the device plate is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the driven rod, the protective glass is arranged on the top surface of the device plate, four fixing bolts B are respectively arranged on the top surfaces of the four ends of the protective glass, and the protective glass can protect the battery pieces.
Preferably, the bottom end surface of the fixing bolt B sequentially penetrates through the protective glass and the top surface of the device plate and extends to the inside of the device plate, the surface of the fixing bolt B is respectively in threaded connection with the protective glass and the inner wall of the device plate, and the protective glass can be fixed by the fixing bolt B.
Preferably, the bottom surface inside the device plate is fixedly provided with a battery piece, the left end face and the right end face of the battery piece are both fixedly provided with solder paste layers, the inner side surfaces of the two solder paste layers are fixedly provided with base materials, and the connection is a shingle technology.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the angle-adjustable photovoltaic bracket, the moving mechanism is arranged, and the universal wheels and the parking rod are arranged to work in a matched mode, so that the whole base can drive the device to move, when solar energy is required to be absorbed, the whole device is moved to the outside, solar energy is absorbed through the photovoltaic panel, when severe weather is met, the whole device is moved indoors, the whole device is prevented from being influenced by severe weather such as rainwater, hail and the like, damage is caused to the battery piece, and the working loss is improved; the substrate and the solder paste layer are matched to use the shingle technology, and an ultrathin welding strip is used, so that the purposes of increasing the light receiving area of the battery piece and improving the average power generation density of the assembly are achieved, and meanwhile, the production cost is reduced; through the cooperation of being provided with protection glass and fixing bolt B for protection glass is convenient to install and detach, when meetting the rainwater, can shelter from it through protection glass, makes battery piece security higher, also can protect irrelevant personnel to cause unnecessary loss to its mistake touch; through being provided with adjustment mechanism, through being provided with the cooperation work of regulation pole and loop bar for whole roof can drive the photovoltaic board and carry out the angle skew, thereby carry out corresponding skew according to the sunlight direct angle, thereby satisfy the multi-angle and absorb solar energy, improved absorption efficiency; through the cooperation work that is provided with motor and initiative pole for whole device board can carry out three hundred sixty degrees rotations, thereby according to the reality demand, corresponds the skew according to the direct angle of sunlight, thereby satisfies the multi-angle solar energy that absorbs, has improved absorption efficiency.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the front structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective cross-sectional view of the front structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the back structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged perspective view of the structure of the area A in FIG. 2 according to the present invention;
fig. 5 is an enlarged perspective view of the structure of the area B in fig. 2 according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1 base, 2 adjustment mechanism, 21 adjustment portion, 22 power portion, 201 loop bar, 202 regulation pole, 203 fixing bolt A, 204U type device piece, 205 turning block, 206 turning bar, 207 roof, 208 motor, 209 driving lever, 210 pinion, 211 gear wheel, 212 driven lever, 3 moving mechanism, 31 moving portion, 32 fixed portion, 301 universal wheel, 302 parking pole, 303 device board, 304 cover glass, 305 fixing bolt B, 306 battery piece, 307 tin cream layer, 308 substrate.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: the angle-adjustable photovoltaic bracket comprises a base 1, wherein an adjusting mechanism 2 is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the base 1, and a moving mechanism 3 is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the adjusting mechanism 2; the adjusting mechanism 2 comprises an adjusting part 21 and a power part 22, and the bottom surface of the power part 22 is fixedly connected with the top surface of the adjusting part 21; the adjusting part 21 comprises a sleeve rod 201, the top surfaces of the left end and the right end of the base 1 are respectively and fixedly connected with the bottom surfaces of the two sleeve rods 201, the top surfaces of the two sleeve rods 201 are respectively provided with two adjusting rods 202, the bottom end surfaces of the two adjusting rods 202 respectively penetrate through the top surfaces of the two sleeve rods 201 and extend into the two sleeve rods 201, the side surfaces of the two adjusting rods 202 respectively make friction sliding contact with the inner walls of the two sleeve rods 201, the outer side surfaces of the two sleeve rods 201 are respectively provided with two fixing bolts A203, the inner side surfaces of the two fixing bolts A203 respectively penetrate through the outer side surfaces of the two sleeve rods 201 and the two adjusting rods 202 in sequence and extend into the two sleeve rods 201, the surfaces of the two fixing bolts A203 are respectively and fixedly connected with the inner walls of the two sleeve rods 201 and the two adjusting rods 202, the top surfaces of the two adjusting rods 202 are respectively provided with two U-shaped device blocks 204, the two U-shaped device blocks 204 are respectively arranged in the two rotating blocks 205, the side surfaces of the two rotating blocks 205 are respectively in rotary friction contact with the inner walls of the two U-shaped device blocks 204, the front surfaces of the two U-shaped device blocks 204 are respectively provided with two rotating rods 206, the back end surfaces of the two rotating rods 206 respectively penetrate through the two U-shaped device blocks 204 and the front surfaces of the two rotating blocks 205 extend into the two U-shaped device blocks 204 in sequence, the front end surfaces and the rear end surfaces of the rotating rods 206 are respectively and rotationally connected with the inner walls of the U-shaped device blocks 204 through two bearings, the surfaces of the rotating rods 206 are fixedly connected with the inner walls of the rotating blocks 205, top surfaces of the two rotating blocks 205 are fixedly provided with a top plate 207, the top surface of the right end of the top plate 207 is fixedly provided with a motor 208, the bottom end surface of an output rod of the motor 208 penetrates through the top plate 207 to extend to the lower side of the top plate 207, the bottom end surface of the output rod of the motor 208 is fixedly provided with a driving rod 209, the surface of the driving rod 209 is fixedly sleeved with a pinion 210, the top plate 207 is provided with a driven rod 212, the bottom end surface of the driven rod 212 penetrates through the top surface of the top plate 207 to extend to the lower side of the top plate 207, the surface of the driven rod 212 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the top plate 207 through a bearing, a large gear 211 is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the driven rod 212, and the side surface of the large gear 211 is meshed with the side surface of the small gear 210.
Further, by the aid of the adjusting mechanism 2, the whole top plate 207 can drive the photovoltaic panel to perform angle offset by means of the cooperation of the adjusting rod 202 and the loop bar 201, so that corresponding offset is performed according to the direct sunlight angle, solar energy absorption at multiple angles is achieved, and absorption efficiency is improved; through the cooperation work that is provided with motor 208 and initiative pole 209 for whole device board 303 can carry out three hundred sixty degrees rotations, thereby according to the reality demand, corresponds the skew according to the direct angle of sunlight, thereby satisfies the multi-angle and absorbs solar energy, has improved absorption efficiency.
Example two
Please refer to fig. 1-5 and reference embodiment two: the moving mechanism 3 comprises a moving part 31 and a fixed part 32, and the top surface of the moving part 31 is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the fixed part 32; the moving part 31 comprises universal wheels 301, the bottom surfaces around the base 1 are fixedly connected with the top surfaces of the four universal wheels 301 respectively, parking rods 302 are fixedly arranged on the inner walls of the universal wheels 301, device plates 303 are fixedly arranged on the top surfaces of driven rods 212, protective glass 304 is arranged on the top surfaces of the device plates 303, four fixing bolts B305 are respectively arranged on the top surfaces of the four ends of the protective glass 304, the bottom end surfaces of the fixing bolts B305 sequentially penetrate through the protective glass 304 and the top surfaces of the device plates 303 to extend into the device plates 303, the surfaces of the fixing bolts B305 are respectively in threaded connection with the protective glass 304 and the inner walls of the device plates 303, battery plates 306 are fixedly arranged on the bottom surfaces inside the device plates 303, solder paste layers 307 are fixedly arranged on the left end surfaces and the right end surfaces of the two battery plates 306, and base materials 308 are fixedly arranged on the inner side surfaces of the two solder paste layers 307.
Further, the angle-adjustable photovoltaic bracket is provided with the moving mechanism 3, and the universal wheels 301 and the parking rod 302 are arranged to cooperate, so that the whole base 1 can drive the device to move, when solar energy is required to be absorbed, the whole device is moved to the outside, solar energy is absorbed through the photovoltaic panel, when severe weather is met, the whole device is moved to the inside, the whole device is prevented from being influenced by severe weather such as rainwater, hail and the like, the battery piece 306 is damaged, and the working loss is improved; by combining the substrate 308 and the solder paste layer 307 and using the shingle technology, the ultra-thin welding strip is used, so that the purpose of increasing the light receiving area of the battery piece 306 and the average power generation density of the assembly is achieved, and meanwhile, the production cost is reduced; through the cooperation work that is provided with protection glass 304 and fixing bolt B305 for protection glass 304 easy to assemble dismantles, when meetting the rainwater, can shelter from it through protection glass 304, makes battery piece 306 security higher, also can protect irrelevant personnel to cause unnecessary loss to its mistake touch.
When the solar energy absorbing device is used, firstly, under the condition of good weather, the base 1 is moved outdoors through the universal wheels 301, the parking rod 302 is opened, the adjusting rod 202 is adjusted in the sleeve rod 201, after the top plate 207 is inclined to a position where the solar energy is directly irradiated, the fixing bolt A203 is correspondingly screwed in, the protective glass 304 is placed above the device plate 303, the fixing bolt B305 is correspondingly screwed in, the solar energy absorbing device is more efficient through the imbricating technology of the battery piece 306, starting motor 208 for initiative pole 209 rotates, connects through the meshing of gear wheel 211 and pinion 210, makes driven rod 212 rotate, thereby drives device board 303 and rotates, adjusts according to the actual demand, when meetting bad weather, can protect battery piece 306 through cover glass 304, closes parking pole 302, moves whole device indoor through universal wheel 301 and protects can.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.