技术领域Technical field
本申请涉及健身领域，特别涉及一种智能防损伤的健身器材。This application relates to the field of fitness, and in particular to an intelligent anti-injury fitness equipment.
背景技术Background technique
中国专利：CN105771184B提出了一种站姿竖劈叉锻炼机，模仿人工压韧带的方式，将竖劈叉的过程变为锻炼者自己控制拉伸程度来防止锻炼者受伤，同时通过固定操作方式，矫正锻炼姿态防止受伤，使用户在没有专业指导人员在场的情况下，能利用此产品进行正确的韧带锻炼，达到强身健体的目的；但是其只能对用户背部的姿态进行矫正，用户在劈叉过程中，由于其发力与姿态的不正确，导致其脚部姿态错误，无法做到前腿的脚后跟朝下，脚尖上翘，后脚的脚背朝下，也容易导致其前部的膝盖很容易弯曲凸起，伸不直；另外目前的训练设备无法针对脚踝和膝盖的力量和灵活度进行训练，加强脚踝和膝盖的力量和灵活度均有助于用户劈叉。Chinese patent: CN105771184B proposes a standing vertical split exercise machine, which imitates the method of artificial ligament compression, and changes the vertical split process to the exerciser's own control of the stretching degree to prevent the exerciser from being injured. At the same time, the fixed operation method is used to correct the exercise. The posture prevents injuries, allowing users to use this product to perform correct ligament exercises without the presence of professional instructors to achieve the purpose of strengthening the body; however, it can only correct the posture of the user's back, and the user cannot do the splits during the splits. , due to incorrect exertion and posture, the posture of the feet is wrong. The heel of the front leg cannot be pointed downward, the toes are turned upward, and the instep of the rear foot is downward. This also easily causes the knee in the front to bend and bulge easily. cannot be lifted up and straightened; in addition, the current training equipment cannot train the strength and flexibility of the ankles and knees. Strengthening the strength and flexibility of the ankles and knees will help users do the splits.
发明内容Contents of the invention
为了克服目前的训练设备只能对用户背部的姿态进行矫正，用户在劈叉过程中，由于其发力与姿态的不正确，导致其脚部和膝盖的姿态错误的缺点，本发明提供一种智能防损伤的健身器材。In order to overcome the shortcoming that current training equipment can only correct the posture of the user's back, and the incorrect posture of the user's feet and knees during the split process due to incorrect force exertion and posture, the present invention provides an intelligent Injury-proof fitness equipment.
技术方案是：一种智能防损伤的健身器材，包括有底板和第一安装板；底板上固接有第一安装板；还包括有滑动架、直滑块、第一直弹簧伸缩杆、第二安装板、第一阻尼伸缩板、握杆、第二阻尼伸缩板、靠板、第一弹力带和脚部固定单元；底板与第一安装板之间固接有两个，并且两个滑动架呈前后对称设置；两个滑动架内分别滑动连接有一个直滑块；每个滑动架上部和下部分别固接有一个第一直弹簧伸缩杆；每个直滑块上侧和下侧分别与一个第一直弹簧伸缩杆的伸缩端接触；两个直滑块相向侧分别固接有一个第二安装板；两个第二安装板上分别固接有一个第一阻尼伸缩板；两个第一阻尼伸缩板伸缩端上分别固接有一个握杆；两个第二安装板共同固接有第二阻尼伸缩板；第二阻尼伸缩板伸缩端固接有靠板；靠板上安装有若干个第一弹力带；底板上滑动连接有两个脚部固定单元，并且两个脚部固定单元呈前后对称设置，脚部固定单元用于固定用户的脚部。The technical solution is: an intelligent anti-injury fitness equipment, including a base plate and a first installation plate; the first installation plate is fixedly connected to the base plate; and also includes a sliding frame, a straight slide block, a first straight spring telescopic rod, and a third straight spring telescopic rod. Two mounting plates, a first damping telescopic plate, a handle, a second damping telescopic plate, a backing plate, a first elastic band and a foot fixing unit; two are fixedly connected between the bottom plate and the first mounting plate, and two slide The frame is arranged symmetrically front and back; a straight slide block is slidingly connected in the two sliding frames; a first straight spring telescopic rod is fixed on the upper and lower parts of each sliding frame respectively; the upper and lower sides of each straight sliding block are respectively It is in contact with the telescopic end of a first straight spring telescopic rod; a second mounting plate is fixed on the opposite side of the two straight slide blocks; a first damping telescopic plate is fixed on the two second mounting plates respectively; two A handle is fixed on the telescopic end of the first damping telescopic plate respectively; the two second installation plates are jointly fixed on the second damping telescopic plate; the telescopic end of the second damping telescopic plate is fixed on a backing plate; the backing plate is equipped with a A plurality of first elastic bands; two foot fixing units are slidably connected to the base plate, and the two foot fixing units are arranged symmetrically in front and back, and the foot fixing units are used to fix the user's feet.
进一步的是，脚部固定单元包括有第三阻尼伸缩板、第一电磁铁、第一磁板、踩踏板、第二弹力带和第二直弹簧伸缩杆；底板上滑动连接有第三阻尼伸缩板；第三阻尼伸缩板伸缩端通过两个扭力弹簧转轴连接有两个第一电磁铁；两个第一电磁铁上共同接触有第一磁板；第一磁板上侧固接有踩踏板；踩踏板上安装有若干个第二弹力带；底板前部和后部分别固接有两个第二直弹簧伸缩杆。Further, the foot fixation unit includes a third damping telescopic plate, a first electromagnet, a first magnetic plate, a pedal, a second elastic band and a second straight spring telescopic rod; a third damping telescopic plate is slidingly connected to the bottom plate. plate; the telescopic end of the third damping telescopic plate is connected with two first electromagnets through two torsion spring shafts; the two first electromagnets are in common contact with a first magnetic plate; a pedal is fixedly connected to the upper side of the first magnetic plate ; A plurality of second elastic bands are installed on the pedal; two second straight spring telescopic rods are respectively fixed on the front and rear of the base plate.
进一步的是，踩踏板具有弹性。Furthermore, pedaling is elastic.
进一步的是，还包括有定位单元；定位单元包括有卡块、卡板和阻尼伸缩杆；每个滑动架上分别等距固接有若干个卡块；每个第二安装板内分别滑动连接有一个卡板；每个卡板左部分别固接有一个阻尼伸缩杆。Further, it also includes a positioning unit; the positioning unit includes a clamping block, a clamping plate and a damping telescopic rod; several clamping blocks are fixed at equal intervals on each sliding frame; each second mounting plate is slidingly connected. There is a clamping plate; a damping telescopic rod is fixed on the left side of each clamping plate.
进一步的是，卡板右端设置为弧形。Furthermore, the right end of the card plate is set in an arc shape.
进一步的是，还包括有支撑单元；支撑单元包括有第四安装板、第一弹性块和第二弹性块；每个第三阻尼伸缩板伸缩端上分别固接有一个第四安装板；每个第四安装板上侧分别固接有一个第一弹性块；每个第三阻尼伸缩板伸缩端上分别固接有一个第二弹性块。Further, a support unit is also included; the support unit includes a fourth installation plate, a first elastic block and a second elastic block; a fourth installation plate is fixedly fixed on the telescopic end of each third damping telescopic plate; each A first elastic block is fixed on the upper side of each fourth mounting plate respectively; a second elastic block is fixed on the telescopic end of each third damping telescopic plate.
进一步的是，还包括有压膝单元；底板上左部连接有两个压膝单元，并且两个压膝单元呈前后对称设置；压膝单元包括有第一安装架、动力组件、第四阻尼伸缩板、第二安装架、电机、第三安装架、第二气缸、第四安装架、第一气囊、第五安装架、第六安装板和第二气囊；底板上侧左部固接有第一安装架；第一安装架上连接有动力组件；动力组件连接有第四阻尼伸缩板，动力组件用于带动第四阻尼伸缩板进行左右移动；第四阻尼伸缩板伸缩端固接有第二安装架；第二安装架上固接有电机；电机输出轴固接有第三安装架；第三安装架下侧固接有第二气缸；第二气缸伸缩端固接有第四安装架；第四安装架上通过扭力弹簧转轴连接有两个第一气囊，并且两个第一气囊呈左右对称设置；第四安装架上固接有第五安装架；第五安装架通过转轴连接有第六安装板；第六安装板下侧固接有第二气囊。Furthermore, a knee-pressing unit is also included; two knee-pressing units are connected to the left part of the base plate, and the two knee-pressing units are arranged symmetrically in front and back; the knee-pressing unit includes a first mounting frame, a power component, and a fourth damping unit. Telescopic plate, second mounting bracket, motor, third mounting bracket, second cylinder, fourth mounting bracket, first air bag, fifth mounting bracket, sixth mounting plate and second air bag; the upper left part of the base plate is fixed with a first mounting frame; a power component is connected to the first mounting frame; a fourth damping telescopic plate is connected to the power component, and the power component is used to drive the fourth damping telescopic plate to move left and right; the telescopic end of the fourth damping telescopic plate is fixedly connected with a third Two mounting brackets; a motor is fixedly connected to the second mounting bracket; a third mounting bracket is fixed to the motor output shaft; a second cylinder is fixed to the lower side of the third mounting bracket; and a fourth mounting bracket is fixed to the telescopic end of the second cylinder. ; There are two first airbags connected to the fourth mounting frame through a torsion spring rotating shaft, and the two first airbags are arranged symmetrically left and right; a fifth mounting frame is fixedly connected to the fourth mounting frame; the fifth mounting frame is connected to a rotating shaft through a rotating shaft. A sixth mounting plate; a second airbag is fixedly connected to the lower side of the sixth mounting plate.
进一步的是，压膝单元还包括有电动推杆和压杆；第四安装架上固接有电动推杆；电动推杆伸缩端固接有压杆；压杆下侧与第六安装板接触。Further, the knee pressing unit also includes an electric push rod and a pressure rod; the electric push rod is fixedly connected to the fourth mounting frame; the telescopic end of the electric push rod is fixedly connected to the pressure rod; the lower side of the pressure rod is in contact with the sixth installation plate .
进一步的是，还包括有脚踝训练单元；脚踝训练单元包括有弧形弹簧伸缩杆、第二电磁铁和第二磁板；每个第三阻尼伸缩板伸缩端上分别固接有两个弧形弹簧伸缩杆；每个弧形弹簧伸缩杆伸缩端分别通过转轴连接有一个第二电磁铁；每个踩踏板前侧和右侧分别固接有一个第二磁板；每个第二电磁铁上侧分别与一个第二磁板接触。Further, an ankle training unit is also included; the ankle training unit includes an arc-shaped spring telescopic rod, a second electromagnet and a second magnetic plate; two arc-shaped telescopic rods are respectively fixed on the telescopic end of each third damping telescopic plate. Spring telescopic rod; the telescopic end of each arc-shaped spring telescopic rod is connected to a second electromagnet through a rotating shaft; a second magnetic plate is fixed to the front and right sides of each pedal; the upper side of each second electromagnet respectively in contact with a second magnetic plate.
进一步的是，还包括有抬膝训练单元；抬膝训练单元包括有第五安装板、第三直弹簧伸缩杆和第三电磁铁；每个第三阻尼伸缩板伸缩端下侧分别固接有一个第五安装板；每个第五安装板上分别固接有一个第三直弹簧伸缩杆；每个第三直弹簧伸缩杆伸缩端分别固接有一个第三电磁铁；第三电磁铁上侧与第一磁板接触。Further, it also includes a knee-lift training unit; the knee-lift training unit includes a fifth installation plate, a third straight spring telescopic rod and a third electromagnet; the lower side of the telescopic end of each third damping telescopic plate is fixedly connected with A fifth mounting plate; a third straight spring telescopic rod is fixed on each fifth mounting plate; a third electromagnet is fixed on the telescopic end of each third straight spring telescopic rod; the third electromagnet is side is in contact with the first magnetic plate.
本发明具有如下优点：1、本发明通过第二弹力带将脚部固定在踩踏板上，劈叉前控制对应的第一电磁铁通电，使其具有强磁性吸住第一磁板，让用户在劈叉时前脚的脚尖翘起朝上，脚后跟朝下，而后脚的脚背朝下，以保持前脚处于正确的姿态。The present invention has the following advantages: 1. The present invention fixes the feet on the pedal through the second elastic band, and controls the corresponding first electromagnet to be energized before splitting, so that it has strong magnetism to attract the first magnetic plate, allowing the user to When doing the splits, the toes of the front foot are pointed upward, the heel is pointed downward, and the instep of the rear foot is pointed downward to maintain the correct posture of the front foot.
2、本发明通过控制第一气囊下压大腿和小腿，迫使大腿和小腿相背移动，之后第二气囊下降与膝盖接触，然后下压膝盖，如此使得膝盖伸直，先压大小腿然后再压膝盖，力量由轻到重，让用户膝盖慢慢接受下压力度，防止膝盖突然受力造成损伤。2. The present invention controls the first airbag to press down on the thigh and calf, forcing the thigh and calf to move away from each other. Then the second airbag descends to contact the knee, and then presses down on the knee, so that the knee straightens, first pressing the calf and then the lower leg. Knees, the strength goes from light to heavy, allowing the user's knees to slowly accept the pressure to prevent injuries caused by sudden force on the knees.
3、本发明通过弧形弹簧伸缩杆使用户脚踝部分得到抗阻训练，提高脚踝的力量和灵活度，还通过第三直弹簧伸缩杆使用户膝盖部分得到抗阻训练，提高膝盖的力量和灵活度，进而有助于用户进行劈叉。3. The present invention allows the user's ankle part to receive resistance training through the arc-shaped spring telescopic rod to improve the strength and flexibility of the ankle. It also allows the user's knee part to receive resistance training through the third straight spring telescopic rod to improve the strength and flexibility of the knee. degree, which in turn helps users perform splits.
附图说明Description of the drawings
图1为本发明的智能防损伤的健身器材的立体结构示意图；Figure 1 is a schematic three-dimensional structural diagram of the intelligent anti-injury fitness equipment of the present invention;
图2为本发明的智能防损伤的健身器材的第一种局部立体结构示意图；Figure 2 is a first partial three-dimensional structural diagram of the intelligent anti-injury fitness equipment of the present invention;
图3为本发明的智能防损伤的健身器材的第二种局部立体结构示意图；Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the second partial three-dimensional structure of the intelligent anti-injury fitness equipment of the present invention;
图4为本发明的智能防损伤的健身器材的局部立体结构剖视图；Figure 4 is a partial three-dimensional structural cross-sectional view of the intelligent anti-injury fitness equipment of the present invention;
图5为本发明的智能防损伤的健身器材的压膝单元第一种局部立体结构示意图；Figure 5 is a first partial three-dimensional structural diagram of the knee compression unit of the intelligent anti-injury fitness equipment of the present invention;
图6为本发明的智能防损伤的健身器材的压膝单元第二种局部立体结构示意图。Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the second partial three-dimensional structure of the knee pressing unit of the intelligent anti-injury fitness equipment of the present invention.
图中附图标记的含义：1-底板，2-第一安装板，3-滑动架，4-直滑块，5-第一直弹簧伸缩杆，6-第二安装板，7-第一阻尼伸缩板，8-握杆，9-第二阻尼伸缩板，10-靠板，11-第一弹力带，12-第三阻尼伸缩板，13-第一电磁铁，14-第一磁板，15-踩踏板，16-第二弹力带，17-第二直弹簧伸缩杆，21-卡块，22-卡板，23-阻尼伸缩杆，31-第四安装板，32-第一弹性块，33-第二弹性块，41-弧形弹簧伸缩杆，42-第二电磁铁，43-第二磁板，51-第五安装板，52-第三直弹簧伸缩杆，53-第三电磁铁，61-第一安装架，62-电动滑轨，63-电动滑块，64-第四阻尼伸缩板，65-第二安装架，66-电机，67-第三安装架，68-第二气缸，69-第四安装架，610-第一气囊，611-第五安装架，612-第六安装板，613-第二气囊，614-电动推杆，615-压杆。The meaning of the reference numbers in the figure: 1-base plate, 2-first mounting plate, 3-sliding frame, 4-straight slider, 5-first straight spring telescopic rod, 6-second mounting plate, 7-first Damping telescopic plate, 8-grip, 9-second damping telescopic plate, 10-back plate, 11-first elastic band, 12-third damping telescopic plate, 13-first electromagnet, 14-first magnetic plate , 15-Pedal, 16-Second elastic band, 17-Second straight spring telescopic rod, 21-Clamp block, 22-Clamp plate, 23-Damping telescopic rod, 31-Fourth mounting plate, 32-First elastic block, 33-the second elastic block, 41-the arc spring telescopic rod, 42-the second electromagnet, 43-the second magnetic plate, 51-the fifth mounting plate, 52-the third straight spring telescopic rod, 53-the Three electromagnets, 61-first mounting frame, 62-electric slide rail, 63-electric slide block, 64-fourth damping telescopic plate, 65-second mounting frame, 66-motor, 67-third mounting frame, 68 -The second cylinder, 69-the fourth mounting bracket, 610-the first air bag, 611-the fifth mounting bracket, 612-the sixth mounting plate, 613-the second air bag, 614-electric push rod, 615-pressure rod.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.
实施例1Example 1
一种智能防损伤的健身器材，如图1-4所示，包括有底板1和第一安装板2；底板1上侧右部焊接有第一安装板2；An intelligent anti-injury fitness equipment, as shown in Figure 1-4, includes a base plate 1 and a first mounting plate 2; the first mounting plate 2 is welded to the upper right part of the base plate 1;
还包括有滑动架3、直滑块4、第一直弹簧伸缩杆5、第二安装板6、第一阻尼伸缩板7、握杆8、第二阻尼伸缩板9、靠板10、第一弹力带11和脚部固定单元；底板1与第一安装板2之间焊接有两个，并且两个滑动架3呈前后对称设置；两个滑动架3内分别滑动连接有一个直滑块4；每个滑动架3上部和下部分别固接有一个第一直弹簧伸缩杆5；每个直滑块4上侧和下侧分别与一个第一直弹簧伸缩杆5的伸缩端接触；两个直滑块4相向侧分别焊接有一个第二安装板6；两个第二安装板6上分别固接有一个第一阻尼伸缩板7；两个第一阻尼伸缩板7伸缩端上侧左部分别焊接有一个握杆8；两个第二安装板6相向侧共同固接有第二阻尼伸缩板9；第二阻尼伸缩板9伸缩端固接有靠板10；靠板10上安装有两个第一弹力带11；底板1上滑动连接有两个脚部固定单元，并且两个脚部固定单元呈前后对称设置。It also includes a sliding frame 3, a straight slide block 4, a first straight spring telescopic rod 5, a second mounting plate 6, a first damping telescopic plate 7, a grip rod 8, a second damping telescopic plate 9, a backing plate 10, a first There are two elastic bands 11 and foot fixing units; two are welded between the bottom plate 1 and the first mounting plate 2, and the two sliding frames 3 are arranged symmetrically in front and back; a straight slide block 4 is slidingly connected in the two sliding frames 3. ; The upper and lower parts of each sliding frame 3 are respectively fixed with a first straight spring telescopic rod 5; the upper and lower sides of each straight slide block 4 are respectively in contact with the telescopic end of a first straight spring telescopic rod 5; two A second mounting plate 6 is welded to the opposite sides of the straight slider 4 respectively; a first damping telescopic plate 7 is fixed to the two second mounting plates 6 respectively; the upper left part of the telescopic end of the two first damping telescopic plates 7 A handle 8 is welded respectively; a second damping telescopic plate 9 is fixed together on the opposite sides of the two second mounting plates 6; a backing plate 10 is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the second damping telescopic plate 9; two backing plates 10 are installed on the backing plate 10. There is a first elastic band 11; two foot fixing units are slidingly connected to the base plate 1, and the two foot fixing units are arranged symmetrically in front and back.
脚部固定单元包括有第三阻尼伸缩板12、第一电磁铁13、第一磁板14、踩踏板15、第二弹力带16和第二直弹簧伸缩杆17；底板1上滑动连接有第三阻尼伸缩板12；第三阻尼伸缩板12伸缩端通过两个扭力弹簧转轴连接有两个第一电磁铁13；两个第一电磁铁13上共同接触有第一磁板14；第一磁板14上侧固接有踩踏板15，踩踏板15具有弹性，利于用户踩踏；踩踏板15上安装有两个第二弹力带16；底板1前部和后部分别固接有两个第二直弹簧伸缩杆17。The foot fixation unit includes a third damping telescopic plate 12, a first electromagnet 13, a first magnetic plate 14, a pedal 15, a second elastic band 16 and a second straight spring telescopic rod 17; the base plate 1 is slidably connected to a third Three damping telescopic plates 12; the telescopic end of the third damping telescopic plate 12 is connected to two first electromagnets 13 through two torsion spring shafts; the two first electromagnets 13 are in common contact with a first magnetic plate 14; A pedal 15 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the board 14. The pedal 15 is elastic and is convenient for the user to step on; two second elastic bands 16 are installed on the pedal 15; two second elastic bands 16 are fixedly connected to the front and rear parts of the bottom plate 1 respectively. Straight spring telescopic rod 17.
还包括有定位单元；定位单元包括有卡块21、卡板22和阻尼伸缩杆23；每个滑动架3上分别等距焊接有若干个卡块21；每个第二安装板6内分别滑动连接有一个卡板22，卡板22右端设置为弧形，利于插入卡块21之间的缝隙内；每个卡板22左部分别固接有一个阻尼伸缩杆23。It also includes a positioning unit; the positioning unit includes a clamping block 21, a clamping plate 22 and a damping telescopic rod 23; a plurality of clamping blocks 21 are welded at equal distances on each sliding frame 3; each second mounting plate 6 slides separately A clamping plate 22 is connected, and the right end of the clamping plate 22 is set in an arc shape to facilitate insertion into the gap between the clamping blocks 21; a damping telescopic rod 23 is fixedly connected to the left part of each clamping plate 22.
还包括有支撑单元；支撑单元包括有第四安装板31、第一弹性块32和第二弹性块33；每个第三阻尼伸缩板12伸缩端右侧分别焊接有一个第四安装板31；每个第四安装板31上侧分别固接有一个第一弹性块32；每个第三阻尼伸缩板12伸缩端左侧分别固接有一个第二弹性块33。It also includes a support unit; the support unit includes a fourth installation plate 31, a first elastic block 32 and a second elastic block 33; a fourth installation plate 31 is welded to the right side of the telescopic end of each third damping telescopic plate 12; A first elastic block 32 is fixed on the upper side of each fourth mounting plate 31; a second elastic block 33 is fixed on the left side of the telescopic end of each third damping telescopic plate 12.
工作时，根据用户的身高调整靠板10与踩踏板15的位置，使得靠板10位于踩踏板15的正上方，并且用户双脚踩在两个踩踏板15上时，其背部刚好靠在靠板10上；调整时用户可先将被靠在靠板10上，然后用两个第一弹力带11将上身固定在靠板10上，然后双手放置在第一阻尼伸缩板7的伸缩端上，双手握住握杆8，可通过调整第一阻尼伸缩板7的伸缩长度以及第二阻尼伸缩板9的伸缩长度，使用户的手臂以舒适的姿态放置在第一阻尼伸缩板7上，并且握住握杆8，同时拉动阻尼伸缩杆23，使得阻尼伸缩杆23端部与握杆8对齐；随后用户可通过背部带动靠板10移动，靠板10通过第二阻尼伸缩板9和第二安装板6带动直滑块4在第一直弹簧伸缩杆5上进行上下滑动，滑动到用户站直身体，然后用户再将两只脚放在两个踩踏板15上，通过第二弹力带16将脚固定在踩踏板15上；做好上述准备工作之后，用户即可进行竖劈叉训练，训练时用户下部用力将双腿叉开，叉开前，只给前脚所在第三阻尼伸缩板12伸缩端的右方的第一电磁铁13通电，使其具有强磁性吸住第一磁板14，如此使得前脚所踏的踩踏板15和第一磁板14只可带动右方的第一电磁铁13绕着与第三阻尼伸缩板12连接的转轴转动，即可使得用户在劈叉时脚尖翘起朝上，脚后跟朝下，以保持前脚处于正确的姿态，脚后跟朝下时，用户前脚跟和前脚踝起会抵在第一弹性块32上，如此第一弹性块32给用户前脚跟和前脚踝起到支撑；同时只给后脚所在第三阻尼伸缩板12伸缩端的左方的第一电磁铁13通电，使其具有强磁性吸住第一磁板14，如此使得后脚所踏的踩踏板15和第一磁板14只可带动左方的第一电磁铁13绕着与第三阻尼伸缩板12连接的转轴转动，转动后用户的后脚背会朝下并抵在第二弹性块33上，以保持后脚处于正确的姿态，如此第二弹性块33给用户后脚背起到支撑；脚部叉开的同时，用户可利用自身的重力带动靠板10向下移动，靠板10通过第二阻尼伸缩板9和第二安装板6带动直滑块4在第一直弹簧伸缩杆5上向下滑动，如此用户腿部劈叉的同时上身可逐渐向下移动，移动过程中保持上身挺直以保持正确的姿态；当用户觉得已劈叉到极限时，用户可用双手拉动两个阻尼伸缩杆23，使得两个阻尼伸缩杆23带动对应的卡板22在对应的第二安装板6内向右移动，使得卡板22卡入卡块21的间隙处，如此将第二安装板6卡住固定，进而防止用户上身由于重力作用再下降，防止腿部被迫再劈叉造成损伤；直滑块4上方和下方均设置有第一直弹簧伸缩杆5，第一直弹簧伸缩杆5可防止用户用力过猛时导致上身下降过度，即第一直弹簧伸缩杆5会给直滑块4一个缓冲的作用，第三阻尼伸缩板12左方和后方均设置有第二直弹簧伸缩杆17，第二直弹簧伸缩杆17可防止用户用力过猛时导致腿部劈开过度造成损伤，即第二直弹簧伸缩杆17会给第三阻尼伸缩板12一个缓冲的作用；如此实现用户在劈叉的时候其脚部和上身保持一个正确的姿态，并且可防止用户用力过猛时造成身体损伤。During work, adjust the positions of the backrest 10 and the pedals 15 according to the user's height, so that the backrest 10 is located directly above the pedals 15, and when the user steps on the two pedals 15, his back just leans against the backrest. On the board 10; when adjusting, the user can first lean the patient on the back board 10, then use two first elastic bands 11 to fix the upper body on the back board 10, and then place both hands on the telescopic end of the first damping telescopic board 7 , holding the handle 8 with both hands, the user's arms can be placed on the first damping telescopic plate 7 in a comfortable posture by adjusting the telescopic length of the first damping telescopic plate 7 and the telescopic length of the second damping telescopic plate 9, and Hold the grip rod 8 and pull the damping telescopic rod 23 at the same time so that the end of the damping telescopic rod 23 is aligned with the grip rod 8; then the user can drive the backing plate 10 to move through the back, and the backing plate 10 passes through the second damping telescopic plate 9 and the second The mounting plate 6 drives the straight slider 4 to slide up and down on the first straight spring telescopic rod 5 until the user stands up straight, and then the user places his two feet on the two pedals 15 and passes the second elastic band 16 Fix the feet on the pedal 15; after completing the above preparations, the user can perform vertical split training. During the training, the user's lower part spreads the legs with force. Before spreading, only the third damping telescopic plate 12 where the front foot is located is allowed to stretch. The first electromagnet 13 on the right side of the end is energized, so that it has strong magnetism to attract the first magnetic plate 14, so that the pedal 15 stepped on by the front foot and the first magnetic plate 14 can only drive the first electromagnet 13 on the right Rotating around the rotating axis connected to the third damping telescopic plate 12 can make the user's toes point up and the heel point down when doing the splits to keep the front foot in the correct posture. When the heel points down, the user's front heel and front ankle The first elastic block 32 will be pressed against the first elastic block 32, so that the first elastic block 32 supports the user's front heel and front ankle; at the same time, only the first electromagnet 13 on the left side of the telescopic end of the third damping telescopic plate 12 where the rear foot is located is energized. , so that it has strong magnetism to attract the first magnetic plate 14, so that the pedal 15 and the first magnetic plate 14 stepped on by the rear foot can only drive the first electromagnet 13 on the left to connect with the third damping telescopic plate 12 The rotating shaft rotates. After the rotation, the user's back instep will face down and press against the second elastic block 33 to keep the rear foot in the correct posture. In this way, the second elastic block 33 supports the user's back instep; At the same time, the user can use his own gravity to drive the backing plate 10 to move downward. The backing plate 10 drives the straight slider 4 to slide downward on the first straight spring telescopic rod 5 through the second damping telescopic plate 9 and the second mounting plate 6. In this way, the user's upper body can gradually move downward while doing the leg splits, keeping the upper body straight during the movement to maintain the correct posture; when the user feels that the split has reached the limit, the user can pull the two damping telescopic rods 23 with both hands, so that the two The damping telescopic rod 23 drives the corresponding clamping plate 22 to move to the right in the corresponding second mounting plate 6, so that the clamping plate 22 snaps into the gap of the clamping block 21, thus clamping and fixing the second mounting plate 6, thereby preventing the user from getting up Due to the effect of gravity, the legs will be lowered again to prevent the legs from being forced to do the split again and cause damage; the first straight spring telescopic rod 5 is provided above and below the straight slider 4, and the first straight spring telescopic rod 5 can prevent the user from causing damage to the upper body when the user exerts too much force. If the descent is excessive, that is, the first straight spring telescopic rod 5 will provide a buffering effect to the straight slider 4. A second straight spring telescopic rod 17 is provided on the left and rear of the third damping telescopic plate 12. The second straight spring telescopic rod 17 It can prevent the user from over-splitting the legs and causing damage when the user exerts too much force. That is, the second straight spring telescopic rod 17 will provide a buffering effect to the third damping telescopic plate 12; in this way, the user's feet and upper body can be maintained while doing the splits. A correct posture and prevents the user from causing physical injuries when exerting too much force.
实施例2Example 2
在实施例1的基础上，如图5-6所示，还包括有压膝单元；底板1上侧左部连接有两个压膝单元，并且两个压膝单元呈前后对称设置；压膝单元包括有第一安装架61、动力组件、第四阻尼伸缩板64、第二安装架65、电机66、第三安装架67、第二气缸68、第四安装架69、第一气囊610、第五安装架611、第六安装板612和第二气囊613；底板1上侧左部焊接有第一安装架61；第一安装架61上连接有动力组件；动力组件连接有第四阻尼伸缩板64，动力组件用于带动第四阻尼伸缩板64进行左右移动；第四阻尼伸缩板64伸缩端固接有第二安装架65；第二安装架65上螺栓连接有电机66；电机66输出轴固接有第三安装架67；第三安装架67下侧固接有第二气缸68；第二气缸68伸缩端固接有第四安装架69；第四安装架69下侧通过扭力弹簧转轴连接有两个第一气囊610，并且两个第一气囊610呈左右对称设置；第四安装架69下侧中部焊接有第五安装架611；第五安装架611通过转轴连接有第六安装板612；第六安装板612下侧固接有第二气囊613。On the basis of Embodiment 1, as shown in Figures 5-6, a knee-pressing unit is also included; two knee-pressing units are connected to the upper left part of the base plate 1, and the two knee-pressing units are arranged symmetrically front and back; the knee pressing unit The unit includes a first mounting bracket 61, a power component, a fourth damping telescopic plate 64, a second mounting bracket 65, a motor 66, a third mounting bracket 67, a second cylinder 68, a fourth mounting bracket 69, a first air bag 610, The fifth mounting bracket 611, the sixth mounting plate 612 and the second airbag 613; the first mounting bracket 61 is welded to the upper left part of the base plate 1; the first mounting bracket 61 is connected to a power component; the power component is connected to a fourth damping telescopic Plate 64, the power component is used to drive the fourth damping telescopic plate 64 to move left and right; the telescopic end of the fourth damping telescopic plate 64 is fixedly connected with a second mounting frame 65; the second mounting frame 65 is bolted to a motor 66; the motor 66 outputs A third mounting bracket 67 is fixedly connected to the shaft; a second cylinder 68 is fixedly connected to the lower side of the third mounting bracket 67; a fourth mounting bracket 69 is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the second cylinder 68; a torsion spring passes through the lower side of the fourth mounting bracket 69 Two first airbags 610 are connected to the rotating shaft, and the two first airbags 610 are arranged symmetrically from left to right; a fifth mounting bracket 611 is welded to the middle of the lower side of the fourth mounting bracket 69; the fifth mounting bracket 611 is connected to a sixth mounting bracket through the rotating shaft. plate 612; the second airbag 613 is fixed on the lower side of the sixth mounting plate 612.
动力组件包括有电动滑轨62和电动滑块63；第一安装架61上侧螺栓连接有电动滑轨62；电动滑轨62上滑动连接有电动滑块63；电动滑块63与第四阻尼伸缩板64进行固接。The power assembly includes an electric slide rail 62 and an electric slide block 63; an electric slide rail 62 is bolted to the upper side of the first mounting frame 61; an electric slide block 63 is slidingly connected to the electric slide rail 62; the electric slide block 63 is connected to the fourth damper The telescopic plate 64 is fixed.
压膝单元还包括有电动推杆614和压杆615；第四安装架69下侧中部固接有电动推杆614；电动推杆614伸缩端固接有压杆615；压杆615下侧与第六安装板612接触。The knee pressing unit also includes an electric push rod 614 and a pressure rod 615; the electric push rod 614 is fixed in the middle of the lower side of the fourth mounting frame 69; the telescopic end of the electric push rod 614 is fixed with a pressure rod 615; the lower side of the pressure rod 615 is connected to The sixth mounting plate 612 makes contact.
用户在劈叉训练初期，由于其发力与姿态的不正确，导致其前部的膝盖很容易弯曲凸起，伸不直；用户可预先调整第四阻尼伸缩板64的伸缩长度，使得与第四阻尼伸缩板64伸缩端相关联的部件移动，移动至两个第一气囊610和第二气囊613位于前腿的正上方，当出现膝盖没伸直的情形时，先控制电机66带动第三安装架67和第二气缸68转动，第二气缸68带动与其关联的部件转动，转动至第四安装架69与前腿大致平行，然后控制电动滑轨62带动电动滑块63和第四阻尼伸缩板64向左移动，移动至第二气囊613位于膝盖的正上方，两个第一气囊610分别位于大腿和小腿的正上方，然后控制第二气缸68带动第四安装架69、第一气囊610、第五安装架611、第六安装板612、第二气囊613、电动推杆614和压杆615向下移动，使得两个第一气囊610分别位于大腿和小腿接触，随即继续下移，两个第一气囊610会下压大腿和小腿，并且迫使大腿和小腿相背移动，之后第二气囊613下降与膝盖接触，然后下压膝盖，如此使得膝盖伸直，先压大小腿然后再压膝盖，力量由轻到重，让用户膝盖慢慢接受下压力度，防止膝盖突然受力造成损伤；有的用户可能存在X型腿，其膝盖就不朝上，而是朝内，若第二气囊613还是直直的下压，下压力并不垂直于膝盖与小腿和大腿的连线方向，容易造成用户膝盖的不适，这时可预先控制电动推杆614带动压杆615下压第六安装板612，使得第六安装板612绕着与第五安装架611相连接的转轴转动，第六安装板612带动第二气囊613转动，转动至第二气囊613倾斜朝向用户膝盖，然后再控制第二气囊613下压时，这时第二气囊613可将下压力分散成垂直于膝盖与小腿和大腿的连线方向，避免造成用户膝盖不适。In the early stage of split training, due to incorrect force exertion and posture of the user, the front knee of the user is easily bent and bulged and cannot be straightened; the user can adjust the telescopic length of the fourth damping telescopic plate 64 in advance so that it is consistent with the fourth The components associated with the telescopic end of the damping telescopic plate 64 move until the two first airbags 610 and the second airbag 613 are located directly above the front legs. When the knee is not straightened, the motor 66 is first controlled to drive the third device. The frame 67 and the second cylinder 68 rotate, and the second cylinder 68 drives the components associated with it to rotate until the fourth mounting frame 69 is roughly parallel to the front legs, and then the electric slide rail 62 is controlled to drive the electric slide block 63 and the fourth damping telescopic plate. 64 moves to the left until the second airbag 613 is located directly above the knee, and the two first airbags 610 are located directly above the thigh and calf respectively, and then controls the second cylinder 68 to drive the fourth mounting bracket 69, the first airbag 610, The fifth mounting bracket 611, the sixth mounting plate 612, the second air bag 613, the electric push rod 614 and the pressure rod 615 move downward, so that the two first air bags 610 are respectively located in contact with the thigh and calf, and then continue to move downward. The first airbag 610 will press down on the thighs and calves, and force the thighs and calves to move away from each other. Then the second airbag 613 will drop down to contact the knees, and then press down on the knees. This will straighten the knees, first pressing the calves and then the knees. The force increases from light to heavy, allowing the user's knees to slowly accept the downward pressure to prevent damage to the knees caused by sudden force; some users may have X-shaped legs, and their knees are not facing upward, but inward. If the second airbag 613 It is still a straight downward pressure. The downward pressure is not perpendicular to the direction of the connection between the knee and the calf and thigh, which may easily cause discomfort to the user's knees. At this time, the electric push rod 614 can be controlled in advance to drive the pressure rod 615 to push down the sixth installation plate 612. , causing the sixth mounting plate 612 to rotate around the rotating shaft connected to the fifth mounting bracket 611. The sixth mounting plate 612 drives the second airbag 613 to rotate until the second airbag 613 tilts toward the user's knee, and then controls the second airbag. When 613 is pressed down, the second airbag 613 can disperse the pressing force in a direction perpendicular to the line connecting the knee, calf and thigh to avoid causing discomfort to the user's knee.
实施例3Example 3
在实施例2的基础上，如图3-4所示，还包括有脚踝训练单元；脚踝训练单元包括有弧形弹簧伸缩杆41、第二电磁铁42和第二磁板43；每个第三阻尼伸缩板12伸缩端上分别固接有两个弧形弹簧伸缩杆41；每个弧形弹簧伸缩杆41伸缩端分别通过转轴连接有一个第二电磁铁42；每个踩踏板15前侧和右侧分别固接有一个第二磁板43；每个第二电磁铁42上侧分别与一个第二磁板43接触。On the basis of Embodiment 2, as shown in Figures 3-4, an ankle training unit is also included; the ankle training unit includes an arc spring telescopic rod 41, a second electromagnet 42 and a second magnetic plate 43; each third Two arc-shaped spring telescopic rods 41 are respectively fixed on the telescopic ends of the three damping telescopic plates 12; the telescopic ends of each arc-shaped spring telescopic rod 41 are respectively connected with a second electromagnet 42 through a rotating shaft; the front side of each pedal 15 A second magnetic plate 43 is fixedly fixed on the right side and the right side respectively; the upper side of each second electromagnet 42 is in contact with a second magnetic plate 43 respectively.
还包括有抬膝训练单元；抬膝训练单元包括有第五安装板51、第三直弹簧伸缩杆52和第三电磁铁53；每个第三阻尼伸缩板12伸缩端下侧分别焊接有一个第五安装板51；每个第五安装板51上分别固接有一个第三直弹簧伸缩杆52；每个第三直弹簧伸缩杆52伸缩端分别固接有一个第三电磁铁53；第三电磁铁53上侧与第一磁板14接触。It also includes a knee-lift training unit; the knee-lift training unit includes a fifth installation plate 51, a third straight spring telescopic rod 52 and a third electromagnet 53; each third damping telescopic plate 12 is welded to the lower side of the telescopic end. The fifth mounting plate 51; a third straight spring telescopic rod 52 is fixedly fixed on each fifth mounting plate 51; a third electromagnet 53 is fixedly fixed on the telescopic end of each third straight spring telescopic rod 52; The upper side of the three electromagnets 53 is in contact with the first magnetic plate 14 .
当用户踩在踩踏板15上时，还可进行脚踝训练和抬膝训练，以提高脚踝和膝盖的力量和灵活度，有助于劈叉；当要进行脚踝训练时，只给左方的第一电磁铁13通电，使其具有强磁性吸住第一磁板14，如此使踩踏板15和第一磁板14只可带动右方的第一电磁铁13绕着与第三阻尼伸缩板12连接的转轴转动，同时给第二电磁铁42通电，使其具有强磁性吸附住第二磁板43，然后用户即可试着将脚尖抬起，抬起时脚部会带动踩踏板15和第一磁板14绕着右方的第一电磁铁13与第三阻尼伸缩板12连接的转轴转动，第一磁板14会通过第二磁板43和第二电磁铁42拉伸弧形弹簧伸缩杆41，即用户抬起脚尖的时候需要克服弧形弹簧伸缩杆41的阻力，从而让用户脚踝部分得到抗阻训练，提高脚踝的力量和灵活度；当要进行抬膝训练时，给第三电磁铁53通电，使其具有强磁性吸附住第一磁板14，然后用户即可试着将整个脚部抬起，抬起时脚部会带动踩踏板15和第一磁板14上移，踩踏板15和第一磁板14会拉伸第三直弹簧伸缩杆52，即用户抬起整个脚部的时候需要克服第三直弹簧伸缩杆52的阻力，从而让用户膝盖部分得到抗阻训练，提高膝盖的力量和灵活度。When the user steps on the pedal 15, he can also perform ankle training and knee raising training to improve the strength and flexibility of the ankle and knee, which is helpful for doing splits; when performing ankle training, only the first leg on the left side can be trained. The electromagnet 13 is energized so that it has strong magnetism to attract the first magnetic plate 14. In this way, the pedal 15 and the first magnetic plate 14 can only drive the first electromagnet 13 on the right to connect with the third damping telescopic plate 12. The rotating shaft rotates, and the second electromagnet 42 is energized at the same time, so that it has strong magnetism to attract the second magnetic plate 43, and then the user can try to lift the toes. When lifting, the foot will drive the pedal 15 and the first magnetic plate 43. The plate 14 rotates around the rotation axis where the first electromagnet 13 on the right is connected to the third damping telescopic plate 12. The first magnetic plate 14 will stretch the arc spring telescopic rod 41 through the second magnetic plate 43 and the second electromagnet 42. , that is, when the user lifts the toes, he needs to overcome the resistance of the arc-shaped spring telescopic rod 41, so that the user's ankle part can receive resistance training and improve the strength and flexibility of the ankle; when performing knee-lifting training, the third electromagnet 53 is energized so that it has strong magnetism to adsorb the first magnetic plate 14, and then the user can try to lift the entire foot. When lifting, the foot will drive the pedal 15 and the first magnetic plate 14 to move upward, and the pedal 15 and the first magnetic plate 14 will stretch the third straight spring telescopic rod 52, that is, when the user lifts the entire foot, he needs to overcome the resistance of the third straight spring telescopic rod 52, so that the user's knee part can receive resistance training and improve the knee function. strength and flexibility.
以上所述，仅为本发明的具体实施方式，但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此，任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内，可轻易想到变化或替换，都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。因此，本发明的保护范围应以所述权利要求的保护范围为准。The above are only specific embodiments of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person familiar with the technical field can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention. should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be subject to the protection scope of the claims.
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310956576.4ACN116870430B (en) | 2023-08-01 | 2023-08-01 | Intelligent injury-preventing fitness equipment |
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310956576.4ACN116870430B (en) | 2023-08-01 | 2023-08-01 | Intelligent injury-preventing fitness equipment |
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN116870430Atrue CN116870430A (en) | 2023-10-13 |
| CN116870430B CN116870430B (en) | 2025-04-08 |
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310956576.4AActiveCN116870430B (en) | 2023-08-01 | 2023-08-01 | Intelligent injury-preventing fitness equipment |
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN116870430B (en) |
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