技术领域technical field
本发明属于通讯技术领域，尤其涉及一种电力业务匹配方法、电子设备和存储介质。The invention belongs to the technical field of communication, and in particular relates to a power service matching method, electronic equipment and a storage medium.
背景技术Background technique
5G技术促进了电力业务的发展，电力系统存在多类业务，不同业务对网络的需求也存在差异。网络切片作为5G的关键技术之一，对实际网络进行资源和功能的划分，形成应对不同应用场景的虚拟网络。5G technology has promoted the development of power services. There are many types of services in the power system, and different services have different requirements for the network. As one of the key technologies of 5G, network slicing divides the resources and functions of the actual network to form a virtual network for different application scenarios.
现有技术中，通常通过常规的方式进行业务和切片的匹配，但不同领域的业务对于网络的带宽、时延、连接能力、移动性、安全性、可靠性等具备不同的需求，因此常规的业务匹配方式的准确率低，影响电力业务的传输。In the prior art, the matching of services and slices is usually performed in a conventional way, but services in different fields have different requirements for network bandwidth, delay, connection capability, mobility, security, reliability, etc., so conventional The accuracy of the service matching method is low, which affects the transmission of power services.
发明内容Contents of the invention
有鉴于此，本发明提供了一种电力业务匹配方法、电子设备和存储介质，旨在解决现有技术中常规的业务匹配方式的准确率低，影响电力业务的传输的问题。In view of this, the present invention provides a power service matching method, an electronic device and a storage medium, aiming to solve the problem that the conventional service matching method in the prior art has low accuracy and affects the transmission of power services.
本发明实施例的第一方面提供了一种电力业务匹配方法，包括：The first aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides a power service matching method, including:
获取目标网络切片集和电力业务集；Obtain the target network slice set and power service set;
根据电力业务集中的各个电力业务的业务类型，确定各个电力业务的场景需求信息、业务判决方式和业务获取频率；According to the business type of each power business in the power business concentration, determine the scene demand information, business judgment method and business acquisition frequency of each power business;
根据每个电力业务的场景需求信息、业务判决方式和业务获取频率，确定每个电力业务与目标网络切片集中的各个目标网络切片的匹配度；Determine the matching degree between each power service and each target network slice in the target network slice set according to the scenario demand information, service judgment method and service acquisition frequency of each power service;
根据每个电力业务与各个目标网络切片的匹配度，将各个电力业务与目标网络切片集中的各个目标网络切片相匹配。Match each power service with each target network slice in the target network slice set according to the matching degree of each power service with each target network slice.
本发明实施例的第二方面提供了一种电力业务匹配装置，包括：The second aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides a power service matching device, including:
获取模块，用于获取目标网络切片集和电力业务集；An acquisition module, configured to acquire a target network slice set and a power service set;
确定模块，用于根据电力业务集中的各个电力业务的业务类型，确定各个电力业务的场景需求信息、业务判决方式和业务获取频率；The determination module is used to determine the scene demand information, business judgment method and service acquisition frequency of each power business according to the business type of each power business in the power business concentration;
计算模块，用于根据每个电力业务的场景需求信息、业务判决方式和业务获取频率，确定每个电力业务与目标网络切片集中的各个目标网络切片的匹配度；A calculation module, configured to determine the matching degree of each power service with each target network slice in the target network slice set according to the scene demand information, service judgment method and service acquisition frequency of each power service;
匹配模块，用于根据每个电力业务与各个目标网络切片的匹配度，将各个电力业务与目标网络切片集中的各个目标网络切片相匹配。The matching module is configured to match each power service with each target network slice in the target network slice set according to the matching degree between each power service and each target network slice.
本发明实施例的第三方面提供了一种电子设备，包括存储器、处理器以及存储在存储器中并可在处理器上运行的计算机程序，处理器执行计算机程序时实现如上第一方面的电力业务匹配方法的步骤。The third aspect of the embodiment of the present invention provides an electronic device, including a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and operable on the processor. When the processor executes the computer program, the power service of the first aspect above is realized The steps of the matching method.
本发明实施例的第四方面提供了一种计算机可读存储介质，计算机可读存储介质存储有计算机程序，计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如上第一方面的电力业务匹配方法的步骤。A fourth aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides a computer-readable storage medium, where a computer program is stored in the computer-readable storage medium, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the steps of the power service matching method in the first aspect above are implemented.
本发明实施例提供的一种电力业务匹配方法、电子设备和存储介质，首先获取目标网络切片集和电力业务集；然后根据电力业务集中的各个电力业务的业务类型，确定各个电力业务的场景需求信息、业务判决方式和业务获取频率；接着根据每个电力业务的场景需求信息、业务判决方式和业务获取频率，确定每个电力业务与目标网络切片集中的各个目标网络切片的匹配度；最终根据每个电力业务与各个目标网络切片的匹配度，将各个电力业务与目标网络切片集中的各个目标网络切片相匹配。通过在场景需求信息、业务判决方式和业务获取频率三个方面考虑电力业务的特性，从而计算出匹配度，来评估电力业务所需性能与网络切片实际性能是否匹配，从而使电力业务能够在最优网络场景下传输，有效提高电力业务的传输效果。In the power service matching method, electronic equipment and storage medium provided by the embodiments of the present invention, first, the target network slice set and the power service set are acquired; then, according to the service types of each power service in the power service set, the scene requirements of each power service are determined information, business judgment method, and service acquisition frequency; then, according to the scene demand information, business judgment method, and service acquisition frequency of each power service, determine the matching degree between each power service and each target network slice in the target network slice set; finally according to The degree of matching between each power service and each target network slice matches each power service with each target network slice in the target network slice set. By considering the characteristics of power services in three aspects: scenario demand information, business decision methods, and service acquisition frequency, the matching degree is calculated to evaluate whether the required performance of power services matches the actual performance of network slices, so that power services can be optimized in the most efficient way. Transmission under optimal network scenarios can effectively improve the transmission effect of power services.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例中的技术方案，下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the following will briefly introduce the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the descriptions of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only of the present invention. For some embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings without paying creative efforts.
图1是本发明实施例提供的电力业务匹配方法的应用场景图；FIG. 1 is an application scenario diagram of a power service matching method provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图2是本发明实施例提供的电力业务匹配方法的实现流程图；Fig. 2 is a flow chart of realizing the power service matching method provided by the embodiment of the present invention;
图3是本发明实施例提供的电力业务匹配装置的结构示意图；Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a power service matching device provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图4是本发明实施例提供的电子设备的结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下描述中，为了说明而不是为了限定，提出了诸如特定系统结构、技术之类的具体细节，以便透彻理解本发明实施例。然而，本领域的技术人员应当清楚，在没有这些具体细节的其它实施例中也可以实现本发明。在其它情况中，省略对众所周知的系统、装置、电路以及方法的详细说明，以免不必要的细节妨碍本发明的描述。In the following description, specific details such as specific system structures and technologies are presented for the purpose of illustration rather than limitation, so as to thoroughly understand the embodiments of the present invention. It will be apparent, however, to one skilled in the art that the invention may be practiced in other embodiments without these specific details. In other instances, detailed descriptions of well-known systems, devices, circuits, and methods are omitted so as not to obscure the description of the present invention with unnecessary detail.
图1是本发明实施例提供的电力业务匹配方法的应用场景图。如图1所示，在一些实施例中，本发明实施例提供的电力业务匹配方法可以但不限于应用于该应用场景。在该发明实施例中，该系统包括：采集终端11和电子设备12。Fig. 1 is an application scenario diagram of a power service matching method provided by an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1 , in some embodiments, the power service matching method provided by the embodiments of the present invention can be applied to but not limited to this application scenario. In this embodiment of the invention, the system includes: a collection terminal 11 and an electronic device 12 .
其中，采集终端11可以是巡检机器人、智能电表、控制系统、视频监控系统等，在此不作限定。电子设备12可以是终端或者服务器，终端可以是手机、基站终端等，在此不作限定，服务器可以是物理服务器、云服务器等，在此不作限定。Wherein, the collection terminal 11 may be an inspection robot, a smart meter, a control system, a video monitoring system, etc., which is not limited here. The electronic device 12 may be a terminal or a server, the terminal may be a mobile phone, a base station terminal, etc., which is not limited here, and the server may be a physical server, a cloud server, etc., which is not limited here.
采集终端11在采集得到电力数据后，上报给电子设备12，电子设备12依据场景需求信息、业务判决方式和业务获取频率将电力业务匹配到相应的切片网络，从而使电力业务在5G场景下快速传输。After the collection terminal 11 collects the power data, it reports it to the electronic device 12, and the electronic device 12 matches the power service to the corresponding slice network according to the scene demand information, service decision method and service acquisition frequency, so that the power service can be quickly distributed in the 5G scenario. transmission.
图2是本发明实施例提供的电力业务匹配方法的实现流程图。如图2所示，在一些实施例中，电力业务匹配方法，应用于图1中的电子设备12，该方法包括：Fig. 2 is an implementation flow chart of the power service matching method provided by the embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2, in some embodiments, the power service matching method is applied to the electronic device 12 in FIG. 1, and the method includes:
S210，获取目标网络切片集和电力业务集。S210. Acquire a target network slice set and a power service set.
在本发明实施例中，5G网络三大应用场景包括：In the embodiment of the present invention, the three major application scenarios of the 5G network include:
增强移动宽带业务(enhanced Mobile Broadband，eMBB)，用于整体提升用户体验，即网络覆盖范围更大、速率更快、用户容量更多。Enhanced Mobile Broadband (eMBB) is used to improve the overall user experience, that is, the network coverage is larger, the rate is faster, and the user capacity is more.
海量机器类通信业务(massive Machine Type Communication，mMTC)，属于物联网的应用场景，侧重人与物的信息交互，主要是依靠5G的大容量来支持海量终端接入，从而实现智慧城市、智慧工厂和智能家居等。Massive Machine Type Communication (mMTC), which belongs to the application scenario of the Internet of Things, focuses on the information interaction between people and things, mainly relying on the large capacity of 5G to support massive terminal access, so as to realize smart cities and smart factories and smart home etc.
低时延高可靠通信业务(ultra Reliable Low Latency Communication，uRLLC)属于物联网的应用场景，侧重物与物的通信需求，主要是依靠5G的低时延、高可靠、高可用性来实现车联网、自动驾驶、远程医疗等。Ultra Reliable Low Latency Communication (uRLLC) belongs to the application scenario of the Internet of Things, focusing on the communication needs of objects and objects, mainly relying on the low latency, high reliability, and high availability of 5G to realize the Internet of Vehicles, Autonomous driving, telemedicine, etc.
在实际应用中，5G网络在上述的三大场景下，进一步进行切片划分，以对电力业务进行更细化的分类传输。其中，切片划分的依据包括但不限于下述至少一项：通信时延、可靠性、宽带性能、可接入终端量级、业务隔离性能。In practical applications, the 5G network is further divided into slices in the above three scenarios to carry out more detailed classification and transmission of power services. Wherein, the basis for dividing slices includes but is not limited to at least one of the following: communication delay, reliability, broadband performance, level of accessible terminals, and service isolation performance.
电力业务包括控制类业务和采集类业务，其中控制类业务包括差动保护、配电自动化、精准负荷控制等，采集类业务包括用电信息采集、高级计量等。Power business includes control business and collection business, among which control business includes differential protection, distribution automation, precise load control, etc., and collection business includes power consumption information collection, advanced metering, etc.
S220，根据电力业务集中的各个电力业务的业务类型，确定各个电力业务的场景需求信息、业务判决方式和业务获取频率。S220. According to the business type of each power business in the power business concentration, determine the scene demand information, business judgment method and service acquisition frequency of each power business.
在本发明实施例中，场景需求信息包括但不限于下述至少一项：通信时延、可靠性需求、宽带需求、终端量级需求、业务隔离需求、业务优先级。业务判决方式包括本地判决、远端判决和联合判决。业务获取频率为该类型的电力业务在预设时段内的平均获取速度。In the embodiment of the present invention, the scenario requirement information includes but not limited to at least one of the following: communication delay, reliability requirement, broadband requirement, terminal magnitude requirement, service isolation requirement, and service priority. Service judgment methods include local judgment, remote judgment, and joint judgment. The service acquisition frequency is the average acquisition speed of this type of power service within a preset period of time.
不同电力业务的特征不同，其场景需求信息、业务判决方式和业务获取频率均不同。例如，对于电网中的无人机巡检业务，其通讯延迟为中等、可靠性需求为高等、宽带需求为高等、终端量级需求为低等、业务隔离需求为低等、业务优先级为中等。业务判决方式为联合判决，在较长时间(每天)的业务获取频率较低。The characteristics of different power services are different, and their scene demand information, service judgment methods and service acquisition frequency are all different. For example, for the UAV inspection service in the power grid, its communication delay is medium, its reliability requirements are high, its broadband requirements are high, its terminal magnitude requirements are low, its business isolation requirements are low, and its business priority is medium . The business judgment method is a joint judgment, and the frequency of business acquisition is low in a long period of time (every day).
其中，上述的低等、中等、高等，仅为举例式的简单叙述，具体计算时，上述的各项均为准确的数值，以精准体现各项电力业务的实际性能需求。Among them, the above-mentioned low, medium, high, etc. are only simple descriptions of examples. In specific calculations, the above-mentioned items are accurate values to accurately reflect the actual performance requirements of various power services.
S230，根据每个电力业务的场景需求信息、业务判决方式和业务获取频率，确定每个电力业务与目标网络切片集中的各个目标网络切片的匹配度。S230. Determine the matching degree between each power service and each target network slice in the target network slice set according to the scenario requirement information of each power service, a service decision method, and a service acquisition frequency.
在本发明实施例中，目标网络切片的匹配度的计算主要用于体现切片网络的性能是否符合电力业务的实际性能需求。In the embodiment of the present invention, the calculation of the matching degree of the target network slice is mainly used to reflect whether the performance of the network slice meets the actual performance requirement of the power service.
S240，根据每个电力业务与各个目标网络切片的匹配度，将各个电力业务与目标网络切片集中的各个目标网络切片相匹配。S240. Match each power service with each target network slice in the target network slice set according to the matching degree between each power service and each target network slice.
在本发明实施例中，通过在场景需求信息、业务判决方式和业务获取频率三个方面考虑电力业务的特性，从而计算出匹配度，来评估电力业务所需性能与网络切片实际性能是否匹配，从而使电力业务能够在最优网络场景下传输，有效提高电力业务的传输效果。In the embodiment of the present invention, the matching degree is calculated by considering the characteristics of the power service in three aspects: scene demand information, service decision mode and service acquisition frequency, to evaluate whether the required performance of the power service matches the actual performance of the network slice, In this way, the power service can be transmitted in an optimal network scenario, and the transmission effect of the power service can be effectively improved.
在一些实施例中，场景需求信息包括多项场景指标的指标需求；每个目标网络切片中均标记有多项场景指标的标准值；相应的，S230可以包括：根据业务判决方式和业务获取频率，从预先设置的目标网络切片适配表中，查询每个电力业务对应的多个第一目标网络切片；对于电力业务对应的所对应的每个第一目标网络切片，计算电力业务各项场景指标的指标需求与标准值之间的欧式距离；对于电力业务对应的所对应的每个第一目标网络切片，计算得出的欧式距离分别乘以各项场景指标的预设权重，得到电力业务与每个第一目标网络切片的匹配度。In some embodiments, the scenario requirement information includes index requirements of multiple scenario indicators; each target network slice is marked with standard values of multiple scenario indicators; correspondingly, S230 may include: , from the preset target network slice adaptation table, query the multiple first target network slices corresponding to each electric power service; for each first target network slice corresponding to the electric power service, calculate the scenarios The Euclidean distance between the index requirement and the standard value of the index; for each corresponding first target network slice corresponding to the electric power business, the calculated Euclidean distance is multiplied by the preset weight of each scene index respectively to obtain the electric power business Matching degree to each first target network slice.
在本发明实施例中，场景需求信息、业务判决方式和业务获取频率均会影响电力业务所匹配的目标网络切片，但业务判决方式和业务获取频率的内容较为简单，因此先以此进行筛选，选出与电力业务相对较为匹配的第一目标网络切片，再进一步筛选。In the embodiment of the present invention, the scene requirement information, service decision method and service acquisition frequency will all affect the target network slice matched by the electric power service, but the contents of the service decision method and service acquisition frequency are relatively simple, so they are screened first. Select the first target network slice that is relatively matching with the power service, and then further screen.
其中，目标网络切片适配表可以在5G网络投入电网使用前的电网接入测试中获取。场景指标取决于目标网络切片的划分依据，若目标网络切片依据通信时延和可靠性划分，则场景指标也相应设置通信时延指标和可靠性指标。各项场景指标的预设权重可以通过专家评分确定，也可以先设计一个初始值，在电力业务传输过程中，以实际传输速率和预计传输速率的差值最小为目标，通过粒子群优化算法优化得到，在此不作限定。Among them, the target network slice adaptation table can be obtained in the grid connection test before the 5G network is put into use on the grid. The scenario index depends on the division basis of the target network slice. If the target network slice is divided according to communication delay and reliability, the scene index also sets the communication delay index and reliability index accordingly. The preset weights of various scene indicators can be determined by expert scoring, or an initial value can be designed first. During the power service transmission process, the difference between the actual transmission rate and the expected transmission rate is the goal, and the particle swarm optimization algorithm is used to optimize the weight. obtained, and is not limited here.
在一些实施例中，S230可以包括：将场景需求信息、业务判决方式和业务获取频率输入到预先建立的神经网络中，得到每个电力业务与各个目标网络切片的匹配度。In some embodiments, S230 may include: inputting the scenario requirement information, service decision method and service acquisition frequency into a pre-established neural network to obtain the matching degree of each electric service with each target network slice.
在本发明实施例中，神经网络可以为BP神经网络或者卷积神经网络。在神经网络训练时，可以在每种电力场景下分别选取20次电力业务的数据接入过程，记录数据在接入5G网络时的场景需求信息、业务判决方式和业务获取频率，并且在接入完成后记录数据的通信时延、可靠性等场景指标，以场景需求信息、业务判决方式和业务获取频率作为输入，场景指标作为输出，对神经网络进行训练。In the embodiment of the present invention, the neural network may be a BP neural network or a convolutional neural network. During neural network training, 20 power service data access processes can be selected in each power scenario, and the scene demand information, service judgment method, and service acquisition frequency when the data is connected to the 5G network are recorded, and the access After the completion, record data communication delay, reliability and other scene indicators, use scene demand information, business judgment method and service acquisition frequency as input, and scene indicators as output to train the neural network.
在一些实施例中，S240可以包括：根据每个电力业务与各个目标网络切片的匹配度和匹配博弈算法，将各个电力业务与目标网络切片集中的各个目标网络切片相匹配。In some embodiments, S240 may include: matching each electric service with each target network slice in the target network slice set according to the matching degree of each electric service with each target network slice and the matching game algorithm.
在本发明实施例中，匹配博弈算法可以具体为匹配博弈双边选择算法，电力业务选择与其匹配度最高的目标网络切片，目标网络切片根据电力业务的选择情况，按照与各个电力业务的匹配度排序，接受可选择的电力业务中匹配度最高的电力业务的匹配请求。然后去除已经匹配的电力业务和网络切片(z网络切片在匹配的电力业务达到最大数量时才被去除)，剩下的电力业务重新按照匹配度选择剩下的目标网络切片，同时剩下目标网络切片中仍然按照与各个电力业务的匹配度排序选择匹配度最高的电力业务，然后拒绝剩下的电力业务。循环执行上述过程，直到所有电力业务和目标网络切片都匹配完成，则算法结束。In the embodiment of the present invention, the matching game algorithm may specifically be a matching game bilateral selection algorithm, in which the power service selects the target network slice with the highest matching degree, and the target network slices are sorted according to the matching degree with each power service according to the selection of the power service , to accept the matching request of the power service with the highest matching degree among the selectable power services. Then remove the matched power services and network slices (z network slices will be removed only when the number of matched power services reaches the maximum), and the remaining power services will select the remaining target network slices according to the matching degree, while leaving the target network In the slice, the power service with the highest matching degree is still selected according to the matching degree with each power service, and then the remaining power services are rejected. The above process is cyclically executed until all power services and target network slices are matched, and the algorithm ends.
在一些实施例中，S240可以包括：根据每个电力业务与各个目标网络切片的匹配度和匹配博弈算法，确定各个电力业务的第二目标网络切片和第三目标网络切片；其中，第二目标网络切片和第三目标网络切片为目标网络切片集中与电力业务的匹配度最高的两个目标网络切片；将电力业务与第二目标网络切片、第三目标网络切片进行匹配。In some embodiments, S240 may include: determining the second target network slice and the third target network slice of each power service according to the degree of matching between each power service and each target network slice and the matching game algorithm; wherein, the second target The network slice and the third target network slice are the two target network slices in the set of target network slices with the highest matching degree with the electric power service; the electric power service is matched with the second target network slice and the third target network slice.
在本发明实施例中，由于部分电力业务的特殊性，需求将其在两个不同的切片网络上进行处理，例如某些电力业务需要同时在eMBB场景下的某一个目标网络切片和URLLC场景下的某一个目标网络切片中进行处理。因此可以选择匹配度最高的两个目标网络切片对电力业务进行传输。In the embodiment of the present invention, due to the particularity of some power services, it needs to be processed on two different network slices. For example, some power services need to be processed in a certain target network slice in the eMBB scenario and in the URLLC scenario at the same time. It is processed in one of the target network slices. Therefore, the two target network slices with the highest matching degree can be selected to transmit the power service.
在一些实施例中，在将电力业务与第二目标网络切片、第三目标网络切片进行匹配之后，该方法还包括：计算电力业务中，每项数据的多个采集间隔；根据多个采集间隔，计算每项数据的采集稳定性参数；根据各项数据的采集稳定性参数，将电力业务划分为第一类数据和第二类数据；将第一类数据在第二目标网络切片上传输，并将第二类数据在第三目标网络切片上传输；其中第一类数据的采集稳定性参数大于第二类数据的采集稳定性参数。In some embodiments, after the power service is matched with the second target network slice and the third target network slice, the method further includes: calculating multiple collection intervals of each item of data in the power service; , calculate the acquisition stability parameters of each item of data; divide the power business into the first type of data and the second type of data according to the acquisition stability parameters of each data; transmit the first type of data on the second target network slice, and transmitting the second type of data on the third target network slice; wherein the collection stability parameter of the first type of data is greater than the collection stability parameter of the second type of data.
在本发明实施例中，采集间隔均匀的数据，其计算得到的采集稳定性参数较小，表明该项电力数据稳定持续传输，因此将其放置在匹配度相对差一些的第三目标网络切片上。对于采集间隔不均匀的数据，其计算得到的采集稳定性参数较大，表明该项电力数据是时变性很强的临时数据，因此将其放置在匹配度相对高一些的第二目标网络切片上，以快速对其进行传输和处理。In the embodiment of the present invention, the data collected at uniform intervals has a relatively small collection stability parameter, indicating that the power data is transmitted stably and continuously, so it is placed on the third target network slice with a relatively poor matching degree . For data with uneven collection intervals, the calculated collection stability parameters are relatively large, indicating that the power data is temporary data with strong time-varying characteristics, so it is placed on the second target network slice with a relatively high matching degree , to transfer and process them quickly.
在一些实施例中，根据多个采集间隔，计算每项数据的采集稳定性参数，包括：In some embodiments, the acquisition stability parameters of each item of data are calculated according to multiple acquisition intervals, including:
其中，xj为第j项数据的采集稳定性参数，ti为第i个采集间隔，σj(ti)为第j项数据的采集间隔方差，为各项数据的采集间隔的方差的均值。Among them, xj is the acquisition stability parameter of the jth item data, ti is the ith acquisition interval, σj (ti ) is the variance of the jth item data acquisition interval, is the mean value of the variance of the collection interval of each data.
在本发明实施例中，采集稳定性参数用于反映电力业务在数据传输过程中的稳定性。In the embodiment of the present invention, the collected stability parameter is used to reflect the stability of the power service during data transmission.
在一些实施例中，在将各个电力业务与目标网络切片集中的各个目标网络切片相匹配之后，该方法还包括：根据动态资源优化分配算法，对各个目标网络切片的计算资源进行分配。In some embodiments, after matching each electric service with each target network slice in the target network slice set, the method further includes: allocating computing resources of each target network slice according to a dynamic resource optimization allocation algorithm.
在本发明实施例中，动态资源优化分配算法能够在为切片分配更多带宽的同时，将网络资源利用率保持在合理的区间。与传统资源优化分配算法相比，动态资源优化分配算法引入准入控制的思想，使得控制器仅在网络运行在Congested与Wasted状态时才对资源进行调整，提高了网络资源调度的效率。在准入控制策略选择上，采用人工群体智慧算法并设置保护域参数能够使切片严格地将网络状态控制在Feasible区间。In the embodiment of the present invention, the dynamic resource optimization allocation algorithm can allocate more bandwidth to slices while maintaining network resource utilization in a reasonable range. Compared with the traditional optimal resource allocation algorithm, the dynamic resource optimal allocation algorithm introduces the idea of admission control, so that the controller only adjusts resources when the network is running in Congested and Wasted states, improving the efficiency of network resource scheduling. In the selection of admission control strategy, using artificial swarm intelligence algorithm and setting protection domain parameters can make the slice strictly control the network state within the Feasible range.
本发明的有益效果具体为：The beneficial effects of the present invention are specifically:
通过在场景需求信息、业务判决方式和业务获取频率三个方面考虑电力业务的特性，从而计算出匹配度，来评估电力业务所需性能与网络切片实际性能是否匹配，从而使电力业务能够在最优网络场景下传输，有效提高电力业务的传输效果。By considering the characteristics of power services in three aspects: scenario demand information, business decision methods, and service acquisition frequency, the matching degree is calculated to evaluate whether the required performance of power services matches the actual performance of network slices, so that power services can be optimized in the most efficient way. Transmission under optimal network scenarios can effectively improve the transmission effect of power services.
应理解，上述实施例中各步骤的序号的大小并不意味着执行顺序的先后，各过程的执行顺序应以其功能和内在逻辑确定，而不应对本发明实施例的实施过程构成任何限定。It should be understood that the sequence numbers of the steps in the above embodiments do not mean the order of execution, and the execution order of each process should be determined by its functions and internal logic, and should not constitute any limitation to the implementation process of the embodiment of the present invention.
图3是本发明实施例提供的电力业务匹配装置的结构示意图。如图3所示，在一些实施例中，电力业务匹配装置3，包括：Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a power service matching device provided by an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Figure 3, in some embodiments, the power service matching device 3 includes:
获取模块310，用于获取目标网络切片集和电力业务集。An acquisition module 310, configured to acquire a target network slice set and a power service set.
确定模块320，用于根据电力业务集中的各个电力业务的业务类型，确定各个电力业务的场景需求信息、业务判决方式和业务获取频率。The determination module 320 is configured to determine the scenario demand information, service decision mode and service acquisition frequency of each electric service according to the service type of each electric service in the electric service set.
计算模块330，用于根据每个电力业务的场景需求信息、业务判决方式和业务获取频率，确定每个电力业务与目标网络切片集中的各个目标网络切片的匹配度。The calculation module 330 is configured to determine the matching degree between each electric service and each target network slice in the target network slice set according to the scene demand information of each electric service, the service decision method and the service acquisition frequency.
匹配模块340，用于根据每个电力业务与各个目标网络切片的匹配度，将各个电力业务与目标网络切片集中的各个目标网络切片相匹配。The matching module 340 is configured to match each electric service with each target network slice in the target network slice set according to the matching degree of each electric service with each target network slice.
可选的，场景需求信息包括多项场景指标的指标需求；每个目标网络切片中均标记有多项场景指标的标准值；相应的，计算模块330，具体用于根据业务判决方式和业务获取频率，从预先设置的目标网络切片适配表中，查询每个电力业务对应的多个第一目标网络切片；对于电力业务对应的所对应的每个第一目标网络切片，计算电力业务各项场景指标的指标需求与标准值之间的欧式距离；对于电力业务对应的所对应的每个第一目标网络切片，计算得出的欧式距离分别乘以各项场景指标的预设权重，得到电力业务与每个第一目标网络切片的匹配度。Optionally, the scenario requirement information includes index requirements of multiple scenario indicators; each target network slice is marked with standard values of multiple scenario indicators; Frequency, query multiple first target network slices corresponding to each power service from the preset target network slice adaptation table; for each first target network slice corresponding to the power service, calculate the power service items The Euclidean distance between the index requirement of the scenario index and the standard value; for each first target network slice corresponding to the power service, the calculated Euclidean distance is multiplied by the preset weight of each scenario index to obtain the power The degree of matching between the service and each first target network slice.
可选的，计算模块330，具体用于将场景需求信息、业务判决方式和业务获取频率输入到预先建立的神经网络中，得到每个电力业务与各个目标网络切片的匹配度。Optionally, the calculation module 330 is specifically configured to input the scene requirement information, service decision mode and service acquisition frequency into the pre-established neural network to obtain the matching degree between each electric service and each target network slice.
可选的，匹配模块340，具体用于根据每个电力业务与各个目标网络切片的匹配度和匹配博弈算法，将各个电力业务与目标网络切片集中的各个目标网络切片相匹配。Optionally, the matching module 340 is specifically configured to match each power service with each target network slice in the target network slice set according to the matching degree of each power service with each target network slice and the matching game algorithm.
可选的，匹配模块340，具体用于根据每个电力业务与各个目标网络切片的匹配度和匹配博弈算法，确定各个电力业务的第二目标网络切片和第三目标网络切片；其中，第二目标网络切片和第三目标网络切片为目标网络切片集中与电力业务的匹配度最高的两个目标网络切片；将电力业务与第二目标网络切片、第三目标网络切片进行匹配；其中第一类数据的采集稳定性参数大于第二类数据的采集稳定性参数。Optionally, the matching module 340 is specifically configured to determine the second target network slice and the third target network slice of each power service according to the matching degree of each power service and each target network slice and the matching game algorithm; wherein, the second The target network slice and the third target network slice are the two target network slices with the highest matching degree with the electric power service in the target network slice set; match the electric power service with the second target network slice and the third target network slice; the first type The acquisition stability parameter of the data is greater than the acquisition stability parameter of the second type of data.
可选的，电力业务匹配装置还包括：业务划分模块，用于计算电力业务中，每项数据的多个采集间隔；根据多个采集间隔，计算每项数据的采集稳定性参数；根据各项数据的采集稳定性参数，将电力业务划分为第一类数据和第二类数据；将第一类数据在第二目标网络切片上传输，并将第二类数据在第三目标网络切片上传输。Optionally, the power business matching device further includes: a business division module, which is used to calculate multiple collection intervals of each data item in the power business; calculate the collection stability parameters of each data item according to the multiple collection intervals; Data acquisition stability parameters, divide the power business into the first type of data and the second type of data; transmit the first type of data on the second target network slice, and transmit the second type of data on the third target network slice .
可选的，业务划分模块，用于：Optionally, the business division module is used for:
其中，xj为第j项数据的采集稳定性参数，ti为第i个采集间隔，σj(ti)为第j项数据的采集间隔方差，为各项数据的采集间隔的方差的均值。Among them, xj is the acquisition stability parameter of the jth item data, ti is the ith acquisition interval, σj (ti ) is the variance of the jth item data acquisition interval, is the mean value of the variance of the collection interval of each data.
可选的，电力业务匹配装置还包括：资源分配模块，用于根据动态资源优化分配算法，对各个目标网络切片的计算资源进行分配。Optionally, the power service matching device further includes: a resource allocation module, configured to allocate computing resources of each target network slice according to a dynamic resource optimization allocation algorithm.
本实施例提供的电力业务匹配装置，可用于执行上述方法实施例，其实现原理和技术效果类似，本实施例此处不再赘述。The power service matching device provided in this embodiment can be used to execute the above-mentioned method embodiments, and its implementation principle and technical effect are similar, so this embodiment will not repeat them here.
图4是本发明实施例提供的电子设备的结构示意图。如图4所示，本发明的一个实施例提供的电子设备4，该实施例的电子设备4包括：处理器40、存储器41以及存储在存储器41中并可在处理器40上运行的计算机程序42。处理器40执行计算机程序42时实现上述各个电力业务匹配方法实施例中的步骤，例如图2所示的步骤210至步骤240。或者，处理器40执行计算机程序42时实现上述各系统实施例中各模块/单元的功能，例如图3所示模块310至340的功能。Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 4 , an electronic device 4 provided by an embodiment of the present invention, the electronic device 4 of this embodiment includes: a processor 40 , a memory 41 and a computer program stored in the memory 41 and operable on the processor 40 42. When the processor 40 executes the computer program 42, it implements the steps in the above embodiments of the power service matching method, for example, steps 210 to 240 shown in FIG. 2 . Alternatively, when the processor 40 executes the computer program 42, the functions of the modules/units in the above-mentioned system embodiments are implemented, such as the functions of the modules 310 to 340 shown in FIG. 3 .
示例性的，计算机程序42可以被分割成一个或多个模块/单元，一个或者多个模块/单元被存储在存储器41中，并由处理器40执行，以完成本发明。一个或多个模块/单元可以是能够完成特定功能的一系列计算机程序指令段，该指令段用于描述计算机程序42在电子设备4中的执行过程。Exemplarily, the computer program 42 can be divided into one or more modules/units, and one or more modules/units are stored in the memory 41 and executed by the processor 40 to implement the present invention. One or more modules/units may be a series of computer program instruction segments capable of accomplishing specific functions, and the instruction segments are used to describe the execution process of the computer program 42 in the electronic device 4 .
电子设备4可以是可以为终端或者服务器，终端可以是手机、MCU、ECU、工控机等，在此不作限定，服务器可以是物理服务器、云服务器等，在此不作限定。电子设备4可包括，但不仅限于，处理器40、存储器41。本领域技术人员可以理解，图4仅仅是电子设备4的示例，并不构成对电子设备4的限定，可以包括比图示更多或更少的部件，或者组合某些部件，或者不同的部件，例如电子设备还可以包括输入输出设备、网络接入设备、总线等。The electronic device 4 may be a terminal or a server, and the terminal may be a mobile phone, MCU, ECU, industrial computer, etc., which is not limited here, and the server may be a physical server, a cloud server, etc., which is not limited here. The electronic device 4 may include, but not limited to, a processor 40 and a memory 41 . Those skilled in the art can understand that FIG. 4 is only an example of the electronic device 4, and does not constitute a limitation to the electronic device 4. It may include more or less components than those shown in the illustration, or combine some components, or different components. , for example, the electronic device may also include input and output devices, network access devices, buses, and so on.
所称处理器40可以是中央处理单元(Central Processing Unit，CPU)，还可以是其他通用处理器、数字信号处理器(Digital Signal Processor，DSP)、专用集成电路(Application Specific Integrated Circuit，ASIC)、现场可编程门阵列(Field-Programmable Gate Array，FPGA)或者其他可编程逻辑器件、分立门或者晶体管逻辑器件、分立硬件组件等。通用处理器可以是微处理器或者该处理器也可以是任何常规的处理器等。The so-called processor 40 may be a central processing unit (Central Processing Unit, CPU), and may also be other general-purpose processors, a digital signal processor (Digital Signal Processor, DSP), an application specific integrated circuit (Application Specific Integrated Circuit, ASIC), Field-Programmable Gate Array (Field-Programmable Gate Array, FPGA) or other programmable logic devices, discrete gate or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components, etc. A general-purpose processor may be a microprocessor, or the processor may be any conventional processor, or the like.
存储器41可以是电子设备4的内部存储单元，例如电子设备4的硬盘或内存。存储器41也可以是电子设备4的外部存储设备，例如电子设备4上配备的插接式硬盘，智能存储卡(Smart Media Card，SMC)，安全数字(Secure Digital，SD)卡，闪存卡(Flash Card)等。进一步地，存储器41还可以既包括电子设备4的内部存储单元也包括外部存储设备。存储器41用于存储计算机程序以及电子设备所需的其他程序和数据。存储器41还可以用于暂时地存储已经输出或者将要输出的数据。The storage 41 may be an internal storage unit of the electronic device 4 , such as a hard disk or memory of the electronic device 4 . The memory 41 can also be an external storage device of the electronic device 4, such as a plug-in hard disk equipped on the electronic device 4, a smart memory card (Smart Media Card, SMC), a secure digital (Secure Digital, SD) card, a flash memory card (Flash Card) and so on. Further, the memory 41 may also include both an internal storage unit of the electronic device 4 and an external storage device. The memory 41 is used to store computer programs and other programs and data required by the electronic device. The memory 41 can also be used to temporarily store data that has been output or will be output.
本发明实施例提供了一种计算机可读存储介质，计算机可读存储介质存储有计算机程序，计算机程序被处理器执行时实现上述电力业务匹配方法实施例中的步骤。An embodiment of the present invention provides a computer-readable storage medium, where a computer program is stored in the computer-readable storage medium, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the steps in the above embodiments of the power service matching method are implemented.
计算机可读存储介质存储有计算机程序42，计算机程序42包括程序指令，程序指令被处理器40执行时实现上述实施例方法中的全部或部分流程，也可以通过计算机程序42来指令相关的硬件来完成，计算机程序42可存储于一计算机可读存储介质中，该计算机程序42在被处理器40执行时，可实现上述各个方法实施例的步骤。其中，计算机程序42包括计算机程序代码，计算机程序代码可以为源代码形式、对象代码形式、可执行文件或某些中间形式等。计算机可读介质可以包括：能够携带计算机程序代码的任何实体或装置、记录介质、U盘、移动硬盘、磁碟、光盘、计算机存储器、只读存储器(ROM，Read-Only Memory)、随机存取存储器(RAM，Random Access Memory)、电载波信号、电信信号以及软件分发介质等。The computer-readable storage medium stores a computer program 42, and the computer program 42 includes program instructions. When the program instructions are executed by the processor 40, all or part of the processes in the methods of the above-mentioned embodiments are implemented. The computer program 42 can also be used to instruct related hardware to perform In completion, the computer program 42 can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium, and when the computer program 42 is executed by the processor 40, the steps of the above-mentioned various method embodiments can be realized. Wherein, the computer program 42 includes computer program code, and the computer program code may be in the form of source code, object code, executable file or some intermediate form. The computer-readable medium may include: any entity or device capable of carrying computer program code, recording medium, U disk, removable hard disk, magnetic disk, optical disk, computer memory, read-only memory (ROM, Read-Only Memory), random access Memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), electrical carrier signal, telecommunication signal, and software distribution medium, etc.
计算机可读存储介质可以是前述任一实施例的电子设备的内部存储单元，例如电子设备的硬盘或内存。计算机可读存储介质也可以是电子设备的外部存储设备，例如电子设备上配备的插接式硬盘，智能存储卡(Smart Media Card,SMC)，安全数字(SecureDigital,SD)卡，闪存卡(Flash Card)等。进一步地，计算机可读存储介质还可以既包括电子设备的内部存储单元也包括外部存储设备。计算机可读存储介质用于存储计算机程序及电子设备所需的其他程序和数据。计算机可读存储介质还可以用于暂时地存储已经输出或者将要输出的数据。The computer-readable storage medium may be an internal storage unit of the electronic device in any of the foregoing embodiments, such as a hard disk or a memory of the electronic device. The computer-readable storage medium can also be an external storage device of the electronic device, such as a plug-in hard disk equipped on the electronic device, a smart memory card (Smart Media Card, SMC), a secure digital (Secure Digital, SD) card, a flash memory card (Flash Card) and so on. Further, the computer-readable storage medium may also include both an internal storage unit of the electronic device and an external storage device. Computer-readable storage media are used to store computer programs and other programs and data required by electronic devices. The computer-readable storage medium can also be used to temporarily store data that has been output or will be output.
应理解，上述实施例中各步骤的序号的大小并不意味着执行顺序的先后，各过程的执行顺序应以其功能和内在逻辑确定，而不应对本发明实施例的实施过程构成任何限定。It should be understood that the sequence numbers of the steps in the above embodiments do not mean the order of execution, and the execution order of each process should be determined by its functions and internal logic, and should not constitute any limitation to the implementation process of the embodiment of the present invention.
所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到，为了描述的方便和简洁，仅以上述各功能单元、模块的划分进行举例说明，实际应用中，可以根据需要而将上述功能分配由不同的功能单元、模块完成，即将装置的内部结构划分成不同的功能单元或模块，以完成以上描述的全部或者部分功能。实施例中的各功能单元、模块可以集成在一个处理单元中，也可以是各个单元单独物理存在，也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中，上述集成的单元既可以采用硬件的形式实现，也可以采用软件功能单元的形式实现。另外，各功能单元、模块的具体名称也只是为了便于相互区分，并不用于限制本申请的保护范围。上述系统中单元、模块的具体工作过程，可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程，在此不再赘述。Those skilled in the art can clearly understand that for the convenience and brevity of description, only the division of the above-mentioned functional units and modules is used for illustration. In practical applications, the above-mentioned functions can be assigned to different functional units, Completion of modules means that the internal structure of the device is divided into different functional units or modules to complete all or part of the functions described above. Each functional unit and module in the embodiment may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist separately physically, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit, and the above-mentioned integrated units may adopt hardware It can also be implemented in the form of software functional units. In addition, the specific names of the functional units and modules are only for the convenience of distinguishing each other, and are not used to limit the protection scope of the present application. For the specific working processes of the units and modules in the above system, reference may be made to the corresponding processes in the aforementioned method embodiments, and details will not be repeated here.
在上述实施例中，对各个实施例的描述都各有侧重，某个实施例中没有详述或记载的部分，可以参见其它实施例的相关描述。In the above-mentioned embodiments, the descriptions of each embodiment have their own emphases, and for parts that are not detailed or recorded in a certain embodiment, refer to the relevant descriptions of other embodiments.
本领域普通技术人员可以意识到，结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各示例的单元及算法步骤，能够以电子硬件、或者计算机软件和电子硬件的结合来实现。这些功能究竟以硬件还是软件方式来执行，取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。专业技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法来实现所描述的功能，但是这种实现不应认为超出本发明的范围。Those skilled in the art can appreciate that the units and algorithm steps of the examples described in conjunction with the embodiments disclosed herein can be implemented by electronic hardware, or a combination of computer software and electronic hardware. Whether these functions are executed by hardware or software depends on the specific application and design constraints of the technical solution. Skilled artisans may use different methods to implement the described functions for each specific application, but such implementation should not be regarded as exceeding the scope of the present invention.
在本发明所提供的实施例中，应该理解到，所揭露的装置/电子设备和方法，可以通过其它的方式实现。例如，以上所描述的装置/电子设备实施例仅仅是示意性的，例如，模块或单元的划分，仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分，实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式，例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统，或一些特征可以忽略，或不执行。另一点，所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通讯连接可以是通过一些接口，装置或单元的间接耦合或通讯连接，可以是电性，机械或其它的形式。In the embodiments provided in the present invention, it should be understood that the disclosed device/electronic equipment and method can be implemented in other ways. For example, the device/electronic device embodiments described above are only illustrative, for example, the division of modules or units is only a logical function division, and there may be other division methods in actual implementation, such as multiple units or components May be combined or may be integrated into another system, or some features may be omitted, or not implemented. In another point, the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be through some interfaces, and the indirect coupling or communication connection of devices or units may be in electrical, mechanical or other forms.
作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的，作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元，即可以位于一个地方，或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。A unit described as a separate component may or may not be physically separated, and a component displayed as a unit may or may not be a physical unit, that is, it may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Part or all of the units can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment.
另外，在本发明各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中，也可以是各个单元单独物理存在，也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。上述集成的单元既可以采用硬件的形式实现，也可以采用软件功能单元的形式实现。In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, each unit may exist separately physically, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit. The above-mentioned integrated units can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of software functional units.
集成的模块/单元如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时，可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解，本发明实现上述实施例方法中的全部或部分流程，也可以通过计算机程序来指令相关的硬件来完成，的计算机程序可存储于一计算机可读存储介质中，该计算机程序在被处理器执行时，可实现上述各个方法实施例的步骤。其中，计算机程序包括计算机程序代码，计算机程序代码可以为源代码形式、对象代码形式、可执行文件或某些中间形式等。计算机可读介质可以包括：能够携带计算机程序代码的任何实体或装置、记录介质、U盘、移动硬盘、磁碟、光盘、计算机存储器、只读存储器(ROM，Read-Only Memory)、随机存取存储器(RAM，Random Access Memory)、电载波信号、电信信号以及软件分发介质等。If an integrated module/unit is realized in the form of a software function unit and sold or used as an independent product, it can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. Based on this understanding, the present invention realizes all or part of the processes in the methods of the above-mentioned embodiments, and can also be completed by instructing related hardware through computer programs, and the computer programs can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. When executed by the processor, the steps in the above-mentioned various method embodiments can be realized. Wherein, the computer program includes computer program code, and the computer program code may be in the form of source code, object code, executable file or some intermediate form. The computer-readable medium may include: any entity or device capable of carrying computer program code, recording medium, U disk, removable hard disk, magnetic disk, optical disk, computer memory, read-only memory (ROM, Read-Only Memory), random access Memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), electrical carrier signal, telecommunication signal, and software distribution medium, etc.
以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案，而非对其限制；尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明，本领域的普通技术人员应当理解：其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改，或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换；而这些修改或者替换，并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的精神和范围，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit them; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that: it can still be described in the foregoing embodiments Modifications to the technical solutions recorded, or equivalent replacements for some of the technical features; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of each embodiment of the present invention, and should be included in the scope of the present invention. within the scope of protection.
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202310505064.6ACN116708181B (en) | 2023-05-06 | 2023-05-06 | Power business matching method, electronic device and storage medium |
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| CN202310505064.6ACN116708181B (en) | 2023-05-06 | 2023-05-06 | Power business matching method, electronic device and storage medium |
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