技术领域technical field
本发明涉及厨房用电器的技术领域，具体而言涉及一种烹饪器具以及用于烹饪器具的烹饪方法。The present invention relates to the technical field of kitchen appliances, in particular to a cooking appliance and a cooking method for the cooking appliance.
背景技术Background technique
已有的诸如自动电饭煲等烹饪器具，其通常单独设置有洗料仓。待烹饪的物料可以在洗料仓中进行清洗，以方便用户的使用。由于设置了洗料仓结构，导致现有的烹饪器具的蒸汽阀的设置较为复杂和不便，由此增加了制造难度，提高了成本。Existing cooking utensils such as automatic electric cookers are usually provided with washing bins separately. The materials to be cooked can be cleaned in the washing bin, which is convenient for users. Due to the arrangement of the material washing bin structure, the setting of the steam valve of the existing cooking utensils is relatively complicated and inconvenient, thereby increasing the manufacturing difficulty and increasing the cost.
因此，需要一种烹饪器具以及用于烹饪器具的烹饪方法，以至少部分地解决以上问题。Therefore, there is a need for a cooking appliance and a cooking method for the cooking appliance to at least partly solve the above problems.
发明内容Contents of the invention
在发明内容部分中引入了一系列简化形式的概念，这将在具体实施方式部分中进一步详细说明。本发明的发明内容部分并不意味着要试图限定出所要求保护的技术方案的关键特征和必要技术特征，更不意味着试图确定所要求保护的技术方案的保护范围。A series of concepts in simplified form are introduced in the Summary of the Invention, which will be further detailed in the Detailed Description. The summary of the invention in the present invention does not mean to limit the key features and essential technical features of the claimed technical solution, nor does it mean to try to determine the protection scope of the claimed technical solution.
为至少部分地解决上述问题，本发明一方面提供了一种烹饪器具，其包括：In order to at least partly solve the above problems, the present invention provides a cooking appliance, which includes:
锅体；Pot body;
锅盖，所述锅盖连接在所述锅体上，并与所述锅体之间形成烹饪腔；a pot cover, the pot cover is connected to the pot body and forms a cooking cavity with the pot body;
洗料仓组件，所述洗料仓组件包括具有洗料腔的洗料仓主体和可移动地设于所述洗料仓主体内的密封部，所述洗料仓主体具有入料口和排污口；以及The washing bin assembly, the washing bin assembly includes a washing bin main body with a washing chamber and a sealing part movably arranged in the washing bin main body, the washing bin main body has a material inlet and a sewage discharge mouth; and
排污组件，所述排污组件包括排污管道，所述排污管道的一端与所述排污口连通，a sewage discharge assembly, the sewage discharge assembly includes a sewage discharge pipe, one end of the sewage discharge pipe communicates with the sewage discharge port,
其中，所述密封部至少在连通位置和密闭位置之间可移动，当所述密封部处于所述连通位置时，所述排污口与所述烹饪腔连通以排出烹饪腔内的蒸汽，当所述密封部处于所述密闭位置时，所述排污口与所述烹饪腔不连通。Wherein, the sealing part is movable at least between a communicating position and a closed position, when the sealing part is in the communicating position, the drain outlet communicates with the cooking cavity to discharge the steam in the cooking cavity, when the When the sealing part is in the airtight position, the sewage outlet is not in communication with the cooking cavity.
该方案通过设置排污管道，可以便于将洗料产生的污水排出。此外，根据上述方案的烹饪器具可以将排污管道作为排蒸汽管道使用，简单方便、便于装配，此外，上述方案取消了单独的排气阀，可降低成本，同时因取消了单独的排气阀使外形更美观。This scheme can facilitate the discharge of sewage generated by washing materials by setting up sewage pipes. In addition, the cooking utensil according to the above scheme can use the sewage pipe as the steam exhaust pipe, which is simple, convenient and easy to assemble. In addition, the above scheme cancels the separate exhaust valve, which can reduce the cost. The appearance is more beautiful.
可选地，所述排污管道的另一端与外界连通，或者所述排污组件包括集污盒，所述排污管道的另一端与所述集污盒连通。该方案可以便于将废水排入集污盒中，或者将蒸汽排入外界。Optionally, the other end of the sewage discharge pipe communicates with the outside, or the sewage discharge assembly includes a sewage collection box, and the other end of the sewage discharge pipe communicates with the sewage collection box. This solution can facilitate the discharge of waste water into the dirt collection box, or the discharge of steam into the outside world.
可选地，所述洗料仓主体还具有排料口，所述洗料仓组件还包括洗料仓盖，所述洗料仓盖在打开所述排料口的打开位置和盖合所述排料口的关闭位置之间可移动。该方案可以便于自动下料。Optionally, the main body of the washing bin also has a discharge opening, and the washing bin assembly further includes a washing bin cover. The discharge opening is movable between closed positions. This scheme can facilitate automatic feeding.
可选地，所述密封部连接至所述洗料仓盖且与所述洗料仓盖同步可移动。该方案可以便于洗料仓盖密封排料口，防止洗料腔中的米水泄漏。Optionally, the sealing part is connected to the material washing bin cover and is movable synchronously with the material washing bin cover. This scheme can facilitate the sealing of the material discharge port by the cover of the material washing chamber and prevent the rice water in the material washing chamber from leaking.
可选地，当所述密封部处于所述连通位置时，所述洗料仓盖处于所述关闭位置且所述密封部在所述洗料仓主体内处于所述排污口的至少一部分的上方，或者所述洗料仓盖处于所述打开位置且所述密封部处于所述排污口的下方，Optionally, when the sealing part is in the communication position, the washing bin cover is in the closed position and the sealing part is above at least a part of the sewage outlet in the main body of the washing bin , or the washing bin cover is in the open position and the sealing part is under the sewage outlet,
当所述密封部处于所述密闭位置时，所述洗料仓盖处于所述关闭位置且所述密封部在所述洗料仓主体内处于所述排污口的下方。When the sealing part is in the airtight position, the washing bin cover is in the closing position and the sealing part is below the drain outlet in the washing bin main body.
该方案便于装配和制造。This solution facilitates assembly and manufacture.
可选地，所述洗料仓组件包括侧壁部，所述侧壁部设置在所述锅盖上且形成所述洗料仓主体，所述侧壁部围成具有所述排料口的洗料腔，所述排污口设置在所述侧壁部上。该方案可以方便洗料仓组件的制造，并且可以方便洗料和排水操作。Optionally, the material washing bin assembly includes a side wall part, the side wall part is arranged on the pot cover and forms the main body of the material washing bin, and the side wall part surrounds the In the washing chamber, the sewage outlet is arranged on the side wall. This solution can facilitate the manufacture of the material washing bin assembly, and can facilitate the material washing and draining operations.
可选地，所述洗料仓组件还包括搅拌组件，所述搅拌组件包括搅拌件，所述搅拌件连接至所述洗料仓盖且所述搅拌件相对于所述洗料仓盖可旋转。该方案可以实现物料的自动清洗，并且可以将物料清洗的更干净。Optionally, the washing bin assembly further includes a stirring assembly, the stirring assembly includes a stirring member, the stirring member is connected to the washing bin cover and the stirring member is rotatable relative to the washing bin cover . This solution can realize the automatic cleaning of materials, and can clean the materials more cleanly.
可选地，所述洗料仓组件还包括顶盖，所述顶盖能够盖合在所述侧壁部上，所述入料口设置在所述顶盖上。Optionally, the washing bin assembly further includes a top cover, the top cover can be covered on the side wall, and the material inlet is arranged on the top cover.
该方案可以避免洗料过程中物料溅出，并且可以方便入料。此外该方案便于装配和制造。This scheme can avoid material splashing during the washing process, and can facilitate feeding. Furthermore, this solution facilitates assembly and manufacture.
可选地，所述锅盖包括锅盖主体和与所述锅盖主体可拆卸地连接的可拆盖，部分或全部所述排污管道设置在所述可拆盖上。Optionally, the pot cover includes a pot cover main body and a detachable cover detachably connected to the pot cover main body, and part or all of the sewage discharge pipe is arranged on the detachable cover.
根据本方案，部分或全部排污管道设置在可拆盖上，而可拆盖可拆卸地连接至锅盖主体。由此当用户意欲对排污管道进行清洗时，只需将可拆盖拆下即可进行清洗，从而可以方便用户的使用。此外，该方案便于装配，成本低廉。According to this solution, part or all of the sewage pipes are arranged on the detachable cover, and the detachable cover is detachably connected to the main body of the pot cover. Therefore, when the user intends to clean the sewage discharge pipe, he only needs to remove the detachable cover to clean it, which is convenient for the user. In addition, the solution is easy to assemble and low in cost.
可选地，所述排污管道可拆卸地连接在所述可拆盖上。该方案可以将排污管道从可拆盖上拆卸，从而可以进一步方便排污管道的清洗。Optionally, the sewage discharge pipe is detachably connected to the detachable cover. This solution can disassemble the sewage pipe from the detachable cover, so that the cleaning of the sewage pipe can be further facilitated.
可选地，所述排污管道包括承托部和覆盖部，所述覆盖部连接至所述锅盖主体，所述承托部连接至所述可拆盖，所述承托部的位置与所述覆盖部的位置对应，所述覆盖部能够连接至所述承托部以形成所述排污管道。Optionally, the sewage pipe includes a supporting part and a covering part, the covering part is connected to the main body of the pot cover, the supporting part is connected to the detachable cover, the position of the supporting part is consistent with the Corresponding to the position of the covering part, the covering part can be connected to the supporting part to form the sewage pipe.
根据上述方案，当意欲对排污管道进行清洗时，只需要将可拆盖从锅盖主体拆下即可对排污管道的上下两个部分进行清洗，该方案可以使得对排污管道的清洗更加方便和彻底。并且该方案便于制造、方便装配且成本较低。According to the above scheme, when it is intended to clean the sewage pipeline, only the detachable cover needs to be removed from the main body of the pot cover to clean the upper and lower parts of the sewage pipeline. This scheme can make the cleaning of the sewage pipeline more convenient and thorough. Moreover, the solution is convenient to manufacture, convenient to assemble and low in cost.
可选地，所述排污管道还包括密封件，所述密封件设置在所述承托部和所述覆盖部之间。该方案可以避免污水从排污管道泄漏到锅盖内部。Optionally, the sewage pipe further includes a seal, and the seal is arranged between the supporting part and the covering part. This scheme can prevent sewage from leaking into the inside of the pot cover from the sewage pipe.
可选地，所述密封件可拆卸地连接在所述覆盖部上。该方案可以便于对密封件进行清洗。Optionally, the sealing element is detachably connected to the covering part. This solution can facilitate cleaning of the seal.
可选地，所述可拆盖具有内圈部分，所述内圈部分套设在所述侧壁部上，且所述内圈部分与所述侧壁部之间设置有密封结构，所述内圈部分位于所述排污口的下方。该方案可以避免洗料产生的污水流入内锅中。Optionally, the detachable cover has an inner ring part, the inner ring part is sleeved on the side wall part, and a sealing structure is provided between the inner ring part and the side wall part, the The inner ring part is located below the sewage outlet. This scheme can prevent the sewage generated by washing materials from flowing into the inner pot.
可选地，所述排污管道包括第一管道和与所述第一管道连通的第二管道，所述第一管道围绕所述侧壁部布置成环形，所述第二管道从所述第一管道沿所述锅盖的径向方向延伸至所述锅盖的外周。该方案可以提高排水效率，并且该方案便于制造、方便装配且成本较低。Optionally, the sewage pipeline includes a first pipeline and a second pipeline communicated with the first pipeline, the first pipeline is arranged in a ring around the side wall, and the second pipeline connects from the first The pipe extends to the outer periphery of the pot cover along the radial direction of the pot cover. The solution can improve drainage efficiency, and the solution is convenient to manufacture and assemble and has low cost.
可选地，所述洗料仓主体包括设置在所述侧壁部上的多个排污口，所述多个排污口沿所述侧壁部的周向方向间隔布置。该方案可以加快排水速度、提高排水效率，并且该方案便于制造、方便装配且成本较低。Optionally, the main body of the washing bin includes a plurality of sewage outlets provided on the side wall, and the plurality of sewage outlets are arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction of the side wall. The solution can speed up the drainage speed and improve the drainage efficiency, and the solution is convenient to manufacture, easy to assemble and low in cost.
可选地，所述洗料仓主体包括设置在所述侧壁部上的一处排污口，所述排污管道在所述锅盖中从所述排污口沿所述锅盖的径向方向延伸至所述锅盖的外周。该方案更加便于制造并且成本较低。Optionally, the main body of the washing bin includes a sewage discharge port provided on the side wall, and the sewage discharge pipe extends in the pot cover from the sewage discharge port along the radial direction of the pot cover to the periphery of the lid. This solution is more convenient to manufacture and lower in cost.
可选地，当所述洗料仓盖在所述关闭位置时，所述密封部的外周抵靠所述侧壁部的内周。该方案可以增加密封区域，增大密封范围，实现更稳定的密封。Optionally, when the washing bin cover is in the closed position, the outer periphery of the sealing part abuts against the inner periphery of the side wall part. This solution can increase the sealing area, increase the sealing range, and achieve more stable sealing.
可选地，所述搅拌组件包括：Optionally, the stirring assembly includes:
转轴，所述转轴连接至所述搅拌件，且能够与所述搅拌件同步运动；a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is connected to the stirring member and can move synchronously with the stirring member;
连接轴，所述转轴连接至所述连接轴，所述转轴能够与所述连接轴同步旋转，且所述转轴相对于所述连接轴线性可移动，a connecting shaft, the rotating shaft is connected to the connecting shaft, the rotating shaft can rotate synchronously with the connecting shaft, and the rotating shaft is linearly movable relative to the connecting shaft,
其中，所述烹饪器具还包括驱动组件，所述驱动组件包括传动轴，所述传动轴与所述连接轴可接合并能够驱动所述连接轴旋转，且所述传动轴与所述转轴可接合并能够驱动所述转轴线性移动。Wherein, the cooking utensil further includes a drive assembly, the drive assembly includes a transmission shaft, the transmission shaft is engageable with the connection shaft and can drive the connection shaft to rotate, and the transmission shaft is connectable to the rotating shaft Merging can drive the shaft to move linearly.
该方案便于搅拌件的旋转和线性移动，结构简单、制造便利。The solution is convenient for the rotation and linear movement of the stirring member, and has a simple structure and convenient manufacture.
可选地，所述顶盖上设置有向下延伸的凹部，所述连接轴设置在所述凹部中，所述连接轴为中空结构，所述凹部的底部设置有第一通孔，所述转轴穿过所述第一通孔延伸到所述凹部中并与所述连接轴接合。该方案便于制造、方便装配且成本较低。Optionally, the top cover is provided with a downwardly extending recess, the connecting shaft is arranged in the recess, the connecting shaft is a hollow structure, and the bottom of the recess is provided with a first through hole, the A rotating shaft extends into the recess through the first through hole and engages with the connecting shaft. The solution is convenient to manufacture, easy to assemble and low in cost.
可选地，所述转轴具有第一端和第二端，所述第一端和所述连接轴分别设置有相互配合的齿状结构，所述第二端的横截面为非圆形形状，且所述搅拌件上设置有连接口，所述连接口具有与所述第二端配合的形状。该方案可以实现转轴、连接轴和搅拌件的同步旋转，便于制造、方便装配且成本较低。Optionally, the rotating shaft has a first end and a second end, the first end and the connecting shaft are respectively provided with tooth-like structures that cooperate with each other, the cross-section of the second end is non-circular in shape, and A connecting port is provided on the stirring member, and the connecting port has a shape matched with the second end. The solution can realize the synchronous rotation of the rotating shaft, the connecting shaft and the stirring member, which is convenient for manufacture and assembly and low in cost.
可选地，所述洗料仓组件还包括弹性件，所述转轴的所述第一端具有沿所述转轴的径向向外延伸的凸缘部，所述弹性件套设在所述转轴上。该方案可以实现转轴和与其连接的搅拌件的自动复位。该方案便于制造、方便装配且成本较低。Optionally, the washing bin assembly further includes an elastic member, the first end of the rotating shaft has a flange extending outward in the radial direction of the rotating shaft, and the elastic member is sleeved on the rotating shaft superior. This solution can realize the automatic reset of the rotating shaft and the stirring piece connected therewith. The solution is convenient to manufacture, easy to assemble and low in cost.
可选地，所述搅拌件设置有锥形的导向面。该方案可便于物料沿着锥形的导向面落下，从而可减少残留米。Optionally, the stirring member is provided with a tapered guiding surface. This solution can facilitate the material to fall along the tapered guide surface, thereby reducing the residual rice.
可选地，所述搅拌件的上表面设置有扰流筋和/或扰流柱。该方案可以在转动过程中让洗料腔内的物料和水实现扰流，从而清洗物料更干净。Optionally, spoiler ribs and/or spoiler posts are provided on the upper surface of the stirring member. This scheme can make the materials and water in the washing chamber realize turbulence during the rotation process, so as to clean the materials more cleanly.
可选地，所述密封部构造为排水阀门，且当所述密封部处于所述连通位置时，所述排污口与所述洗料腔不连通，当所述密封部处于所述密闭位置时，所述排污口与所述洗料腔连通以进行排污操作。该方案使得密封部可以同时充当排水阀门，从而省略了单独的排水阀，可以降低成本。Optionally, the sealing part is configured as a drain valve, and when the sealing part is in the communication position, the sewage outlet is not in communication with the washing chamber, and when the sealing part is in the closed position , the sewage discharge port communicates with the washing chamber for sewage discharge operation. This solution enables the sealing part to act as a drain valve at the same time, thereby omitting a separate drain valve and reducing costs.
本发明另一方面还提供一种用于上文中所述的烹饪器具的烹饪方法，所述烹饪方法包括：Another aspect of the present invention also provides a cooking method for the cooking utensil described above, the cooking method comprising:
在烹饪过程中的至少一个阶段控制所述密封部处于所述连通位置，使得所述烹饪腔中的蒸汽通过所述排污口排出。The sealing part is controlled to be in the communication position during at least one stage of the cooking process, so that the steam in the cooking cavity is discharged through the drain port.
根据该方案，通过设置排污管道，可以便于将洗料产生的污水排出。此外，根据上述方案的烹饪方法可以将排污管道作为排蒸汽管道使用，排蒸汽方便、便于装配，成本低廉。According to the scheme, by setting the sewage pipes, the sewage produced by washing materials can be easily discharged. In addition, according to the cooking method described above, the sewage discharge pipe can be used as a steam discharge pipe, which is convenient for steam discharge, easy to assemble, and low in cost.
可选地，所述烹饪方法还包括：Optionally, the cooking method also includes:
在烹饪过程中的至少一个阶段控制所述密封部处于所述密闭位置，使得所述烹饪腔保持压力状态。The sealing portion is controlled to be in the closed position during at least one stage of the cooking process, so that the cooking cavity is kept under pressure.
该方案可以方便的将排污管道作为蒸汽管道使用，当意欲使烹饪腔中保持压力时，使密封部处于密闭位置即可。This solution can conveniently use the sewage pipe as a steam pipe, and when it is intended to keep the pressure in the cooking chamber, it is sufficient to keep the sealing part in a closed position.
可选地，所述烹饪方法还包括：Optionally, the cooking method also includes:
在烹饪过程中的至少一个阶段调节所述密封部的位置，以使得所述排污口的与所述烹饪腔连通的部分可变。The position of the seal is adjusted during at least one stage of the cooking process such that the portion of the waste vent communicating with the cooking cavity is variable.
该方案可以通过调节密封部的位置而调节与烹饪腔连通的排污口的大小，从而可以使得烹饪腔中的压力可调。This solution can adjust the size of the drain outlet communicating with the cooking cavity by adjusting the position of the sealing part, so that the pressure in the cooking cavity can be adjusted.
可选地，所述烹饪方法还包括：Optionally, the cooking method also includes:
在烹饪过程中的后期调节所述密封部的位置，以增加所述排污口的与所述烹饪腔连通的部分。The position of the seal is adjusted later in the cooking process to increase the portion of the waste vent in communication with the cooking cavity.
该方案可以加快蒸汽从烹饪腔中排出的速度。This solution speeds up the escape of steam from the cooking chamber.
可选地，所述烹饪方法还包括：Optionally, the cooking method also includes:
在烹饪过程开始前和/或在烹饪过程结束后，控制所述密封部处于所述连通位置；以及controlling the sealing portion to be in the communicating position before the cooking process starts and/or after the cooking process ends; and
控制加热所述烹饪腔中的清水，以使得产生的蒸汽经由所述排污口流向所述排污管道。The clean water in the cooking cavity is controlled to be heated, so that the generated steam flows to the sewage pipe through the sewage outlet.
该方案可以对排污管道进行方便的清洗。This scheme can clean the sewage pipe conveniently.
可选地，所述洗料仓主体还具有排料口，所述洗料仓组件还包括洗料仓盖，所述洗料仓盖在打开所述排料口的打开位置和盖合所述排料口的关闭位置之间可移动，其中，所述烹饪方法还包括：Optionally, the main body of the washing bin also has a discharge opening, and the washing bin assembly further includes a washing bin cover. The discharge opening is movable between closed positions, wherein the cooking method further comprises:
在烹饪过程中的至少一个阶段控制所述洗料仓盖移动至所述打开位置，使得所述烹饪腔中的蒸汽通过所述洗料仓主体排出。The material washing bin cover is controlled to move to the open position during at least one stage of the cooking process, so that the steam in the cooking cavity is discharged through the material washing bin main body.
该方案可以便于蒸汽从洗料仓主体排出，简单方便。This scheme can facilitate the discharge of steam from the main body of the washing bin, which is simple and convenient.
可选地，所述烹饪方法还包括：在烹饪过程开始前或在烹饪过程中的至少一个阶段，控制所述密封部处于所述密闭位置，以进行排污操作。该方案使得密封部可以同时充当排水阀门，从而省略了单独的排水阀，可以降低成本。Optionally, the cooking method further includes: before the cooking process starts or at least one stage during the cooking process, controlling the sealing part to be in the closed position, so as to perform a sewage discharge operation. This solution enables the sealing part to act as a drain valve at the same time, thereby omitting a separate drain valve and reducing costs.
附图说明Description of drawings
本发明的下列附图在此作为本发明的一部分用于理解本发明。附图中示出了本发明的实施例及其描述，用来解释本发明的原理。The following drawings of the invention are hereby included as part of the invention for understanding the invention. The accompanying drawings illustrate embodiments of the invention and description thereof to explain principles of the invention.
附图中：In the attached picture:
图1为根据本发明的一个优选实施方式的烹饪器具的立体分解图；Fig. 1 is a three-dimensional exploded view of a cooking utensil according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
图2为图1中所示的烹饪器具的截面图，其中该烹饪器具处于初始状态；Figure 2 is a sectional view of the cooking appliance shown in Figure 1, wherein the cooking appliance is in an initial state;
图3为图1中所示的烹饪器具的截面图，其中该烹饪器具处于下米状态；Figure 3 is a sectional view of the cooking utensil shown in Figure 1, wherein the cooking utensil is in the rice state;
图4为图1中所示的烹饪器具的截面图，其中该烹饪器具处于下米完成状态；Fig. 4 is a sectional view of the cooking utensil shown in Fig. 1, wherein the cooking utensil is in the state of rice completion;
图5为图1中所示的烹饪器具的截面图，其中该烹饪器具处于洗料状态；Fig. 5 is a sectional view of the cooking utensil shown in Fig. 1, wherein the cooking utensil is in a washing state;
图6为图1中所示的烹饪器具的截面图，其中该烹饪器具处于排水状态；Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view of the cooking appliance shown in Figure 1, wherein the cooking appliance is in a draining state;
图7为图1中所示的烹饪器具的截面图，其中该烹饪器具处于落米状态；Fig. 7 is a sectional view of the cooking utensil shown in Fig. 1, wherein the cooking utensil is in a state of falling rice;
图8为图1中所示的烹饪器具的洗料仓组件的立体分解图；Fig. 8 is a three-dimensional exploded view of the washing bin assembly of the cooking appliance shown in Fig. 1;
图9为图1所示的烹饪器具的锅盖和洗料仓组件的示意图；Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of the pot cover and the washing bin assembly of the cooking appliance shown in Fig. 1;
图10为图1中所示的烹饪器具的洗料仓组件的立体分解图；Fig. 10 is a three-dimensional exploded view of the washing bin assembly of the cooking appliance shown in Fig. 1;
图11为图1中所示的烹饪器具的洗料仓组件的截面图；Fig. 11 is a cross-sectional view of the washing bin assembly of the cooking appliance shown in Fig. 1;
图12为图1中所示的烹饪器具的洗料仓组件的另一截面图；Fig. 12 is another cross-sectional view of the washing bin assembly of the cooking appliance shown in Fig. 1;
图13为图1中所示的烹饪器具的送料机构以及设置在其中的驱动组件的截面图；Fig. 13 is a cross-sectional view of the feeding mechanism of the cooking appliance shown in Fig. 1 and the driving assembly disposed therein;
图14为图1中所示的烹饪器具的送料机构以及设置在其中的驱动组件的另一截面图；Fig. 14 is another cross-sectional view of the feeding mechanism of the cooking appliance shown in Fig. 1 and the driving assembly disposed therein;
图15为图1中所示的烹饪器具的储料机构以及设置在其中的驱动组件以及送料机构的立体分解图，其中为了简洁，省略了部分部件；Fig. 15 is a three-dimensional exploded view of the material storage mechanism of the cooking appliance shown in Fig. 1 , the driving assembly and the material feeding mechanism disposed therein, in which some parts are omitted for the sake of brevity;
图16-18分别示出了图15中所示的驱动组件的一部分的立体图、截面图和立体分解图；16-18 show a perspective view, a cross-sectional view and a perspective exploded view, respectively, of a portion of the drive assembly shown in FIG. 15;
图19示出了图15中所示的送料机构的一部分的立体图；Figure 19 shows a perspective view of a portion of the feeding mechanism shown in Figure 15;
图20为图1中所示的烹饪器具的锅盖以及洗料仓组件的立体图；Fig. 20 is a perspective view of the pot cover and the washing bin assembly of the cooking appliance shown in Fig. 1;
图21为图20中所示的锅盖的锅盖主体的示意图；Figure 21 is a schematic diagram of the main body of the pot cover shown in Figure 20;
图22为图20中所示的锅盖的可拆盖的示意图；Figure 22 is a schematic diagram of the detachable cover of the pot cover shown in Figure 20;
图23为图20中所示的锅盖的示意图，其中锅盖的一部分被剖开，以示出其内部结构；Figure 23 is a schematic view of the pot cover shown in Figure 20, wherein a part of the pot cover is cut away to show its internal structure;
图24为图20中所示的锅盖的截面示意图；Fig. 24 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the pot cover shown in Fig. 20;
图25为根据本发明的另一个实施方式的烹饪器具的锅盖的一部分的示意图；Fig. 25 is a schematic diagram of a part of a pot cover of a cooking appliance according to another embodiment of the present invention;
图26为图1中所示的烹饪器具的锅盖和洗料仓组件的立体示意图；Fig. 26 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the pot cover and the washing bin assembly of the cooking appliance shown in Fig. 1;
图27为图26中所示的烹饪器具的锅盖和洗料仓组件的装配示意图；Fig. 27 is a schematic diagram of the assembly of the pot cover and the washing bin assembly of the cooking appliance shown in Fig. 26;
图28为图27中的A部分的局部放大示意图；Fig. 28 is a partially enlarged schematic diagram of part A in Fig. 27;
图29为图1中所示的烹饪器具的洗料仓组件的一部分的分解的截面图；29 is an exploded cross-sectional view of a portion of the wash bin assembly of the cooking appliance shown in FIG. 1;
图30为图1中所示的烹饪器具的洗料仓组件的洗料仓盖的盖板的立体图；Fig. 30 is a perspective view of the cover plate of the washing bin cover of the washing bin assembly of the cooking appliance shown in Fig. 1;
图31为图1中所示的烹饪器具的洗料仓组件的洗料仓盖的分解立体图；Fig. 31 is an exploded perspective view of the washing bin cover of the washing bin assembly of the cooking appliance shown in Fig. 1;
图32为图1中所示的烹饪器具的洗料仓组件的转轴的立体图；Fig. 32 is a perspective view of the rotating shaft of the washing bin assembly of the cooking appliance shown in Fig. 1;
图33为图1中所示的烹饪器具的洗料仓组件的搅拌件的立体图；Fig. 33 is a perspective view of the stirring element of the washing bin assembly of the cooking appliance shown in Fig. 1;
图34为图1中所示的烹饪器具的洗料仓组件的搅拌件的另一角度的立体图；Fig. 34 is a perspective view from another angle of the stirring element of the washing bin assembly of the cooking appliance shown in Fig. 1;
图35为图1中所示的烹饪器具的洗料仓组件的限位部的立体图；Fig. 35 is a perspective view of the limiting part of the washing bin assembly of the cooking appliance shown in Fig. 1;
图36为图1中所示的烹饪器具的洗料仓组件的另一优选实施方式的盖板和密封部的截面示意图；Fig. 36 is a schematic cross-sectional view of another preferred embodiment of the cover plate and the sealing part of the washing bin assembly of the cooking appliance shown in Fig. 1;
图37为图1中所示的烹饪器具的另一优选实施方式的洗料仓组件的一部分的截面示意图；Fig. 37 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a part of the washing bin assembly of another preferred embodiment of the cooking appliance shown in Fig. 1;
图38-42分别为图1中所示的烹饪器具的另一优选实施方式的洗料仓组件的搅拌件的立体示意图。38-42 are perspective schematic views of the stirring member of the washing bin assembly in another preferred embodiment of the cooking appliance shown in FIG. 1 .
具体实施方式Detailed ways
在下文的描述中，给出了大量具体的细节以便提供对本发明更为彻底的理解。然而，对于本领域技术人员来说显而易见的是，本发明实施方式可以无需一个或多个这些细节而得以实施。在其他的例子中，为了避免与本发明实施方式发生混淆，对于本领域公知的一些技术特征未进行描述。In the following description, numerous specific details are given in order to provide a more thorough understanding of the present invention. It will be apparent, however, to one skilled in the art that embodiments of the invention may be practiced without one or more of these details. In other examples, some technical features known in the art are not described in order to avoid confusion with the embodiments of the present invention.
为了彻底了解本发明实施方式，将在下列的描述中提出详细的结构。显然，本发明实施方式的施行并不限定于本领域的技术人员所熟习的特殊细节。In order to thoroughly understand the embodiments of the present invention, a detailed structure will be set forth in the following description. It is evident that practice of the embodiments of the invention is not limited to specific details familiar to those skilled in the art.
本发明提供了一种烹饪器具。根据本发明的烹饪器具可以为电饭煲、电压力锅或其他的烹饪器具，并且根据本发明的烹饪器具除具有煮米饭的功能以外，还可以具有煮粥、煲汤、炒菜等各种功能。下面结合附图对本发明的优选实施方式进行说明。The invention provides a cooking utensil. The cooking utensil according to the present invention can be an electric rice cooker, electric pressure cooker or other cooking utensils, and the cooking utensil according to the present invention can also have various functions such as porridge cooking, soup cooking, and cooking in addition to the function of cooking rice. Preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
需要说明的是，本文所称的诸如“上”、“下”、“高”、“低”、“前”和“后”等方向性术语是以烹饪器具放置在水平桌面上、盖体处于盖合位置且使用者使用烹饪器具时所处的位置为基准的。具体地，将烹饪器具面向使用者的方向定义为“前”、与此相对的方向定义为“后”。It should be noted that directional terms such as "upper", "lower", "higher", "lower", "front" and "rear" referred to herein mean that the cooking utensil is placed on a horizontal The closed position and the position where the user uses the cooking appliance are the reference. Specifically, the direction in which the cooking appliance faces the user is defined as "front", and the direction opposite thereto is defined as "rear".
下面将结合附图对本发明的烹饪器具1进行详细地阐述。The cooking utensil 1 of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
参考图1，烹饪器具1包括机体组件11和锅体组件。机体组件11的底部具有底座12，锅体组件能够被放置在底座12上并且可以从底座12上取下，以便于将锅体组件放置在任何期望的位置处，例如餐桌上。Referring to FIG. 1 , a cooking appliance 1 includes a body assembly 11 and a pot assembly. The bottom of the body assembly 11 has a base 12 on which the pot assembly can be placed and removed so that the pot assembly can be placed on any desired location, such as on a dining table.
锅体组件包括锅体2、设置在锅体2中的内锅3和盖合在锅体2上的锅盖4。锅体2可分离地坐设于底座12上。内锅3可取出地放置在锅体2中。锅盖4可拆卸地连接在锅体2上。在一个优选实施方式中，锅盖4可以整体从锅体2拆装，从而方便对锅盖4进行清洗。当锅盖4盖合至锅体2时，锅盖4与内锅3之间形成烹饪腔。The pot body assembly includes a pot body 2 , an inner pot 3 arranged in the pot body 2 and a pot cover 4 closed on the pot body 2 . The pot body 2 is detachably seated on the base 12 . The inner pot 3 is removably placed in the pot body 2 . The pot cover 4 is detachably connected to the pot body 2 . In a preferred embodiment, the pot cover 4 can be disassembled from the pot body 2 as a whole, so as to facilitate cleaning of the pot cover 4 . When the pot cover 4 is closed to the pot body 2 , a cooking cavity is formed between the pot cover 4 and the inner pot 3 .
底座12上通常设置有加热装置(未示出)以及为加热装置供电的供电模块。当锅体组件放置在底座12上时供电模块可以向加热装置供电，使得加热装置可以对煲体中的内锅3进行加热。在一个优选实施方式中，加热装置为电磁加热，示例性地，加热装置可以包括线圈盘和盘绕在线圈盘上的线圈，以使得当通电时，加热装置可以产生热量以加热内锅3。可以理解，在未示出的其他实施方式中，加热装置也可以配置为其他结构，例如电热丝加热等。示例性地，该供电模块可以为与外界电源相适配的插头，插头插接后可以为加热装置供电，供电模块也可以配置为容置在底座12中的电池。A heating device (not shown) and a power supply module for powering the heating device are usually arranged on the base 12 . When the pot body assembly is placed on the base 12, the power supply module can supply power to the heating device, so that the heating device can heat the inner pot 3 in the pot body. In a preferred embodiment, the heating device is electromagnetic heating. Exemplarily, the heating device may include a coil disk and a coil wound on the coil disk, so that when energized, the heating device can generate heat to heat the inner pot 3 . It can be understood that in other implementations not shown, the heating device can also be configured in other structures, such as electric heating wire heating and the like. Exemplarily, the power supply module can be a plug compatible with an external power source, and can supply power to the heating device after the plug is plugged in, and the power supply module can also be configured as a battery accommodated in the base 12 .
参考图2-和图7，机体组件11中还设置有储料机构89和送料机构15。储料机构89包括储料仓13，储料仓13中可以储存物料，物料可以是大米，小米，玉米粒，黑豆，红豆，绿豆等食材。储料仓13具有侧向出口14，也就是说，该出口14设置在储料仓13的侧面，以便于储料仓13中的物料经由出口14流出。在图示实施方式中，该出口14设置在储料仓13的下部，从而可以进一步便于储料仓13中的物料通过重力作用从出口14流出。Referring to FIGS. 2- and 7 , the body assembly 11 is also provided with a storage mechanism 89 and a feeding mechanism 15 . The storage mechanism 89 includes a storage bin 13, in which materials can be stored, and the materials can be rice, millet, corn kernels, black beans, red beans, mung beans and other food materials. The storage bin 13 has a side outlet 14 , that is to say, the outlet 14 is arranged on the side of the storage bin 13 , so that the materials in the storage bin 13 flow out through the outlet 14 . In the illustrated embodiment, the outlet 14 is arranged at the lower part of the storage bin 13, so that the material in the storage bin 13 can be further facilitated to flow out of the outlet 14 through the action of gravity.
继续参考图2-和图7，送料机构15包括送料仓16，送料仓16具有进料口88(如图15所示)、设置在进料口88之下的出料口82(如图19所示)和设置于进料口88和出料口82之间的沿竖直方向延伸的进料通道(未示出)。进料口88设置在送料仓16的侧壁上，出料口82设置在送料仓16的底壁上。送料仓16至少在第一位置(也就是初始状态，如图2所示)和第二位置(也就是下米状态，如图3所示)之间可移动，其中当送料仓16在第一位置时，送料仓16与出口14以及洗料仓组件5的入料口7(如图9所示，下文描述)不连通，当送料仓16在第二位置时，送料仓16与出口14以及入料口7均连通。当在下米状态下(如图3所示)时，进料口88能够与储料仓13的出口14连通，出料口82能够与洗料仓组件5的入料口7连通，以使储料仓13中的物料经由进料口88进入送料仓16，再经由出料口82进入洗料仓组件5中。送料仓16大致构造为柱状结构。Continue to refer to Fig. 2-and Fig. 7, feeding mechanism 15 comprises feeding bin 16, and feeding bin 16 has feed inlet 88 (as shown in Figure 15), is arranged on the discharge outlet 82 (as shown in Figure 19 below feed inlet 88). shown) and a feed channel (not shown) extending vertically between the feed port 88 and the discharge port 82. The feeding port 88 is arranged on the side wall of the feeding bin 16 , and the feeding port 82 is arranged on the bottom wall of the feeding bin 16 . Feeding bin 16 is at least movable between the first position (that is, the initial state, as shown in Figure 2 ) and the second position (that is, the rice state, as shown in Figure 3 ), wherein when the feeding bin 16 is in the first During position, feed bin 16 is not communicated with outlet 14 and the inlet 7 (as shown in Figure 9, described below) of washing bin assembly 5, when feed bin 16 is in the second position, feed bin 16 and outlet 14 and The feeding ports 7 are all connected. When under the rice state (as shown in Figure 3), the feed port 88 can be communicated with the outlet 14 of the storage bin 13, and the discharge port 82 can be communicated with the feed port 7 of the washing bin assembly 5, so that the storage The material in the silo 13 enters the feeding silo 16 through the material inlet 88 , and then enters the washing bin assembly 5 through the material outlet 82 . The feed bin 16 is substantially configured as a columnar structure.
送料机构15至少部分地位于储料仓13内，或者送料机构至少部分地位于储料仓13外但位于储料仓13围设的空间内。此处所提及的“围设的空间”是指：任意取一个坐标系，沿X、Y、Z三个方向分别投影，两者均存在重叠部分。在图示实施方式中，如图2所示，当送料仓16处于第一位置时，送料仓16隐藏在储料仓13中，如图3所示，当送料仓16处于第二位置时，送料仓16从储料仓13中延伸出来。该方案在送料仓16处于第一位置的时候将其隐藏在储料仓13内，可以避免送料仓16被损坏，也可以使烹饪器具的结构更紧凑。The feeding mechanism 15 is at least partially located inside the storage bin 13 , or the feeding mechanism is at least partially located outside the storage bin 13 but within the space surrounded by the storage bin 13 . The "enclosed space" mentioned here means: take any coordinate system and project it along the three directions of X, Y, and Z respectively, and both of them have overlapping parts. In the illustrated embodiment, as shown in Figure 2, when the feeding bin 16 is in the first position, the feeding bin 16 is hidden in the storage bin 13, as shown in Figure 3, when the feeding bin 16 is in the second position, The delivery bin 16 extends from the storage bin 13 . This solution hides the feed bin 16 in the storage bin 13 when it is in the first position, which can prevent the feed bin 16 from being damaged, and can also make the structure of the cooking appliance more compact.
优选地，储料仓13中还设置有滑动通道46，送料机构15可移动地设置在滑动通道46中。该方案可以保证送料机构15在储料仓13中沿着预定的方向上下移动，避免送料机构15在运动过程中发生移位。Preferably, a sliding channel 46 is further provided in the storage bin 13 , and the feeding mechanism 15 is movably arranged in the sliding channel 46 . This solution can ensure that the feeding mechanism 15 moves up and down in the storage bin 13 along a predetermined direction, and avoids displacement of the feeding mechanism 15 during the movement.
洗料仓组件Washing bin components
如图2-7以及图8-10所示，烹饪器具1还包括洗料仓组件5，洗料仓组件5设置在锅盖4中，由于锅盖4可拆，因而将洗料仓组件5设置在锅盖中，可以使其随锅盖4一起拆洗。洗料仓组件5设置在储料仓的下方，且与锅盖位于机体的同一侧。优选地，洗料仓组件5可拆卸地设置在锅盖4中，以便于对洗料仓组件5进行拆洗。洗料仓组件5包括具有排料口8的洗料仓主体52，洗料仓主体52具有洗料腔，洗料腔中洗好的米可以经由排料口8排出。洗料仓主体52还具有入料口7，上文中所述的送料仓16中的物料可以经由入料口7进入洗料腔中。As shown in Figures 2-7 and Figures 8-10, the cooking appliance 1 also includes a washing bin assembly 5, which is arranged in the pot cover 4, and since the pot cover 4 is detachable, the washing bin assembly 5 It is arranged in the pot cover, so that it can be removed and washed together with the pot cover 4 . The material washing bin assembly 5 is arranged below the material storage bin, and is positioned at the same side of the body with the pot cover. Preferably, the washing bin assembly 5 is detachably arranged in the pot cover 4, so that the washing bin assembly 5 can be disassembled and washed. The washing bin assembly 5 includes a washing bin main body 52 with a discharge port 8 . The washing bin main body 52 has a washing chamber, and the washed rice in the washing chamber can be discharged through the discharge port 8 . The main body 52 of the washing bin also has a material inlet 7 through which the materials in the feeding bin 16 mentioned above can enter into the washing chamber.
洗料仓组件5包括侧壁部6。侧壁部6设置在锅盖4上且形成洗料仓主体52，侧壁部6围成具有排料口8的洗料腔。在一个优选实施方式中，侧壁部6形成为锅盖4的一部分，也就是说，侧壁部6与锅盖4为一体形成的整体件。该方案更便于制造和装配。侧壁部6可以设置成竖直地延伸，即使得洗料腔上下同宽，也可以设置为从上到下朝向洗料腔的内部倾斜地延伸，即洗料腔下宽上窄，以减少米粒残留。此外，侧壁部6的内表面设置为光滑表面，以进一步减少米粒残留。洗料仓组件5还包括设置在洗料仓主体52中的搅拌组件18以及设置在搅拌组件18下方的洗料仓盖17。The washing bin assembly 5 includes a side wall portion 6 . The side wall part 6 is arranged on the pot cover 4 and forms a washing bin main body 52 , and the side wall part 6 encloses a washing chamber with a discharge opening 8 . In a preferred embodiment, the side wall portion 6 is formed as a part of the pot cover 4 , that is to say, the side wall portion 6 and the pot cover 4 are integrally formed as an integral piece. This solution is easier to manufacture and assemble. The side wall part 6 can be set to extend vertically, even if the washing chamber has the same width up and down, it can also be set to extend obliquely from top to bottom toward the inside of the washing chamber, that is, the washing chamber is wide at the bottom and narrow at the top, so as to reduce the Rice grains remain. In addition, the inner surface of the side wall portion 6 is set as a smooth surface to further reduce residues of rice grains. The washing bin assembly 5 also includes a stirring assembly 18 arranged in the main body 52 of the washing bin and a washing bin cover 17 arranged under the stirring assembly 18 .
洗料仓盖17可移动地设于洗料仓主体52内，具体地，洗料仓盖17在打开排料口8的打开位置和盖合排料口8的关闭位置之间可移动。如图2-6所示，洗料仓盖17位于上方，处于盖合排料口8的关闭位置；如图7所示，洗料仓盖17移动至下方，处于打开排料口8的打开位置，此时洗料腔中的米可以经由排料口8落入内锅3中。The washing bin cover 17 is movably disposed in the washing bin main body 52 , specifically, the washing bin cover 17 is movable between an open position for opening the discharge port 8 and a closed position for covering the discharge port 8 . As shown in Figure 2-6, the washing bin cover 17 is located at the top and is in the closed position of covering the discharge port 8; position, at this time the rice in the washing chamber can fall into the inner pot 3 through the discharge port 8.
搅拌组件18包括搅拌件19，搅拌件19连接至洗料仓盖17。搅拌件19与洗料仓盖17可以一起在打开位置和关闭位置之间移动，且搅拌件19相对于洗料仓盖17可旋转，也就是说，在搅拌件19旋转的时候，洗料仓盖17不旋转。The stirring assembly 18 includes a stirring member 19 connected to the washing bin cover 17 . The agitator 19 and the washing bin cover 17 can move together between the open position and the closed position, and the agitator 19 is rotatable with respect to the washing bin cover 17, that is to say, when the agitator 19 rotates, the washing bin Cover 17 does not rotate.
在一个实施方式中，搅拌件19在进行洗料以及甩米操作时可以进行旋转。优选地，搅拌件19设置有锥形的导向面，导向面从上到下沿搅拌件19的径向方向向外倾斜。该方案使得搅拌件19在转动过程中，其上的大米除了具有离心力的作用之外，倾斜的导向面还能够使大米更容易甩出，并且倾斜的导向面还便于大米向下滑动，可以减少洗料腔内的残留米。In one embodiment, the agitator 19 can be rotated during washing and rice spinning operations. Preferably, the stirring member 19 is provided with a tapered guiding surface, and the guiding surface is inclined outward along the radial direction of the stirring member 19 from top to bottom. This scheme makes stirring member 19 rotate, and the rice on it has the effect of centrifugal force, and the inclined guide surface can also make the rice be thrown out more easily, and the inclined guide surface is also convenient for the rice to slide down, which can reduce Residual rice in the washing chamber.
优选地，如图33所示，搅拌件19的上表面还设置有扰流筋71和扰流柱72，扰流筋71和扰流柱72结合使用可以在转动过程中让洗料腔内的大米和水实现扰流，从而清洗大米更干净。可以理解，本领域技术人员也可以根据需要仅设置扰流筋71，或者仅设置扰流柱72。Preferably, as shown in Figure 33, the upper surface of the stirring member 19 is also provided with spoiler ribs 71 and spoiler columns 72, the combined use of the spoiler ribs 71 and the spoiler columns 72 can make the washing chamber in the rotation process The rice and water are turbulent, so that the rice is washed more cleanly. It can be understood that those skilled in the art may also provide only the spoiler ribs 71 or only the spoiler columns 72 as required.
继续参考图33，在图示实施方式中，扰流柱72构造为圆柱形，且竖直地布置。在未示出的其他实施方式中，扰流柱72也可以倾斜地布置，其可以相对于搅拌件19倾斜，也可以相对于搅拌件19垂直，或者扰流柱72的截面形状也可以构造为方形、菱形、椭圆形、多边形等。扰流柱72可以与搅拌件19一体成型，也可以为与搅拌件19分离的两个件。Continuing to refer to FIG. 33 , in the illustrated embodiment, the spoiler column 72 is configured in a cylindrical shape and arranged vertically. In other embodiments not shown, the spoiler column 72 can also be arranged obliquely, it can be inclined relative to the stirring piece 19, or it can be perpendicular to the stirring piece 19, or the cross-sectional shape of the spoiler column 72 can also be configured as Square, rhombus, ellipse, polygon, etc. The spoiler column 72 can be integrally formed with the stirring member 19 , or can be two separate parts from the stirring member 19 .
优选地，扰流柱72与搅拌件19通过不同材料制造，以达到最佳搅拌效果，从而减少残留米。本领域技术人员可以根据实际需要设置扰流柱72的数量，例如可以设置一根，也可以设置多根。Preferably, the spoiler column 72 and the stirring member 19 are made of different materials to achieve the best stirring effect and reduce residual rice. Those skilled in the art can set the number of spoiler columns 72 according to actual needs, for example, one or more spoilers can be set.
如图42所示，优选地，搅拌件19上设置有两根扰流柱72，两根扰流柱72连接在搅拌件19的同一位置，且沿不同方向延伸。As shown in FIG. 42 , preferably, two spoiler posts 72 are arranged on the stirring member 19 , and the two spoiler posts 72 are connected at the same position of the stirring member 19 and extend in different directions.
优选地，扰流筋71的高度和宽度小于10mm。如图38-41所示，扰流筋71可以构造为直线形、弧形、S形等，扰流筋71的数量可以设置一条，也可以设置多条。Preferably, the height and width of the spoiler 71 are less than 10 mm. As shown in Figures 38-41, the spoiler rib 71 can be configured in a straight line, an arc shape, an S shape, etc., and the number of the spoiler rib 71 can be set to one or multiple.
在一个优选实施方式中，如图11-12以及图29-31所示，洗料仓盖17包括盖板53、附加盖板54以及设置在盖板53和附加盖板54之间的密封部47。盖板53在搅拌件19的下方连接至搅拌件19，密封部47的外周密封抵靠侧壁部6的内周。In a preferred embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 11-12 and 29-31 , the washing bin cover 17 includes a cover plate 53 , an additional cover plate 54 and a sealing portion arranged between the cover plate 53 and the additional cover plate 54 47. The cover plate 53 is connected to the stirring member 19 below the stirring member 19 , and the outer periphery of the sealing portion 47 is sealed against the inner periphery of the side wall portion 6 .
在一个优选实施方式中，密封部47构造为片状，且夹持在盖板53和附加盖板54之间。在夹持状态下，密封部47的外周的一部分从盖板53和附加盖板54中露出，从而与侧壁部6形成密封。密封部47可以由诸如橡胶、硅胶等软胶制成，盖板53和附加盖板54优选通过硬胶制造而成，避免整个洗料仓盖17单一使用软胶而发生变形。示例性的，盖板53、密封部47和附加盖板54三者可以通过螺钉紧固的方式固定在一起。在该实施方式中，洗料仓盖17不随搅拌件19旋转，从而可以避免密封部47发生磨损。进一步优选地，如图12所示，密封部47与搅拌件19之间的最小轴向间隙D小于2mm。In a preferred embodiment, the sealing portion 47 is configured as a sheet and is clamped between the cover plate 53 and the additional cover plate 54 . In the sandwiched state, a part of the outer periphery of the sealing portion 47 is exposed from the cover plate 53 and the additional cover plate 54 to form a seal with the side wall portion 6 . The sealing part 47 can be made of soft glue such as rubber, silica gel, etc., and the cover plate 53 and the additional cover plate 54 are preferably made of hard glue, so as to avoid deformation of the entire washing bin cover 17 using soft glue alone. Exemplarily, the cover plate 53 , the sealing portion 47 and the additional cover plate 54 may be fixed together by means of screw fastening. In this embodiment, the washing bin cover 17 does not rotate with the agitator 19 , so that the sealing part 47 can be avoided from being worn. Further preferably, as shown in FIG. 12 , the minimum axial gap D between the sealing portion 47 and the stirring member 19 is less than 2 mm.
在另一个优选实施方式中，如图36所示，密封部47’也可以构造为环状，且套设在盖板53的外周。密封部47’可以构造为与盖板53分离的件，也可以通过二次注塑与盖板53形成一体。In another preferred embodiment, as shown in FIG. 36 , the sealing portion 47' can also be configured in a ring shape and sleeved on the outer periphery of the cover plate 53. The sealing portion 47' can be configured as a separate piece from the cover plate 53, or can be integrally formed with the cover plate 53 by overmolding.
如图37所示，在又一个实施方式中，在密封部47”采用耐磨损材质的情况下，密封部47”可直接套设在搅拌件19的外周，与搅拌件19一起旋转，或密封部47”可以与搅拌件19二次注塑为一体件。As shown in Figure 37, in yet another embodiment, when the sealing part 47" is made of wear-resistant material, the sealing part 47" can be directly sleeved on the outer periphery of the stirring element 19, and rotate together with the stirring element 19, or The sealing portion 47 ″ can be integrally molded with the agitator 19 by secondary injection molding.
如图29-35所示，搅拌组件18还包括限位部56，限位部56的横截面呈圆形。限位部56包括突出部57和围绕突出部57设置的周缘部58，周缘部58与突出部57在限位部56的径向方向上间隔开。突出部57的横截面为非圆形形状，例如，在图示实施方式中，突出部57的横截面为方形。As shown in FIGS. 29-35 , the stirring assembly 18 further includes a limiting portion 56 , and the cross section of the limiting portion 56 is circular. The limiting portion 56 includes a protruding portion 57 and a peripheral portion 58 disposed around the protruding portion 57 , the peripheral portion 58 is spaced apart from the protruding portion 57 in the radial direction of the limiting portion 56 . The cross section of the protruding portion 57 is a non-circular shape, for example, in the illustrated embodiment, the cross section of the protruding portion 57 is square.
搅拌件19上设置有连接口55，连接口55沿所述搅拌件19的高度方向贯穿搅拌件19。搅拌件19具有向下延伸的中空套筒部59，套筒部59的中空部分形成连接口55的一部分。搅拌件19还设置有一向下开口的凹陷部60，套筒部59延伸到凹陷部60中。限位部56在连接口55的下方连接在连接口55中。具体地，限位部56的突出部57插入连接口55中，周缘部58套设在套筒部59外周。优选地，连接口55的横截面形状与突出部57的横截面形状匹配，为非圆形形状，以使得搅拌件19能够与限位部56一起旋转。在图示实施方式中，连接口55的横截面为方形。The stirring member 19 is provided with a connecting port 55 , and the connecting port 55 penetrates the stirring member 19 along the height direction of the stirring member 19 . The stirring member 19 has a hollow sleeve portion 59 extending downward, and the hollow portion of the sleeve portion 59 forms a part of the connection port 55 . The stirring member 19 is also provided with a downwardly opening recessed portion 60 , and the sleeve portion 59 extends into the recessed portion 60 . The limiting portion 56 is connected to the connection port 55 below the connection port 55 . Specifically, the protruding portion 57 of the limiting portion 56 is inserted into the connecting port 55 , and the peripheral portion 58 is sleeved on the outer periphery of the sleeve portion 59 . Preferably, the cross-sectional shape of the connecting port 55 matches the cross-sectional shape of the protruding portion 57 , and is non-circular, so that the stirring member 19 can rotate together with the limiting portion 56 . In the illustrated embodiment, the cross section of the connecting port 55 is square.
如图29和30所示，盖板53设置有沿其轴向向外凸出的连接头61，连接头61朝向凹陷部60的方向凸出，连接头61延伸到凹陷部60中并能够邻接限位部56的周缘部58。在一个优选实施方式中，连接头61包括从盖板53轴向延伸的轴向延伸部62和从轴向延伸部62的端部沿盖板53的径向方向向内延伸的径向延伸部63。轴向延伸部62的横截面为圆形，其延伸到凹陷部60中。在组装状态下，结合图11和12所示，径向延伸部63延伸到凹陷部60的底部和限位部56的周缘部58之间，且径向延伸部63的上表面邻接凹陷部60的底部且下表面邻接周缘部58的上方。该方案使得搅拌件19、限位部56和盖板53能够一起上下移动。As shown in Figures 29 and 30, the cover plate 53 is provided with a connecting head 61 protruding outward along its axial direction, the connecting head 61 protrudes toward the direction of the recessed part 60, and the connecting head 61 extends into the recessed part 60 and can adjoin The peripheral portion 58 of the limiting portion 56 . In a preferred embodiment, the connector 61 includes an axial extension 62 axially extending from the cover plate 53 and a radial extension extending inward from the end of the axial extension 62 along the radial direction of the cover plate 53 63. The cross-section of the axial extension 62 is circular, which extends into the recess 60 . In the assembled state, as shown in FIGS. 11 and 12 , the radially extending portion 63 extends between the bottom of the recessed portion 60 and the peripheral portion 58 of the limiting portion 56 , and the upper surface of the radially extending portion 63 adjoins the recessed portion 60 The bottom and the lower surface are adjacent to the top of the peripheral portion 58 . This solution enables the stirring member 19, the limiting portion 56 and the cover plate 53 to move up and down together.
参考图26-28，优选地，洗料仓组件5还包括顶盖20，顶盖20能够盖合在侧壁部6上，入料口7设置在顶盖20上。优选地，顶盖20可拆卸地连接在侧壁部6上，以便于洗料仓组件5的拆洗操作。Referring to FIGS. 26-28 , preferably, the washing bin assembly 5 further includes a top cover 20 capable of covering the side wall 6 , and the material inlet 7 is disposed on the top cover 20 . Preferably, the top cover 20 is detachably connected to the side wall portion 6 so as to facilitate the detachment and washing operation of the washing bin assembly 5 .
在一个优选实施方式中，侧壁部6上设置有限位凸起64，顶盖20包括顶盖主体65和从顶盖主体65的周缘向下延伸的一圈延伸部66，延伸部66上设置有限位开口，其中限位凸起64可以与限位开口配合以将顶盖20固定在侧壁部6上。In a preferred embodiment, a limiting protrusion 64 is provided on the side wall portion 6, and the top cover 20 includes a top cover main body 65 and a circle of extensions 66 extending downward from the periphery of the top cover main body 65. There is a limiting opening, wherein the limiting protrusion 64 can cooperate with the limiting opening to fix the top cover 20 on the side wall portion 6 .
进一步，限位开口大致构造成L形，且包括导向口67和与导向口67大致垂直的延伸的限位口68，限位口68与导向口67连通。导向口67可供限位凸起64进入限位口68中。在图示实施方式中，限位凸起64呈长条形，导向口67在顶盖20圆周方向上的尺寸比限位凸起64的长度稍大，以使得限位凸起64能够顺利进入导向口67，而限位口68在顶盖20的高度方向上的尺寸与限位凸起64的宽度匹配，优选比比限位凸起64的宽度稍大，该方案一方面可以便于限位凸起64进入限位口68，另外还可以避免限位凸起64从限位口68中脱落。在实际操作时，当意欲将顶盖20固定至侧壁部6上时，只需将顶盖20的限位开口对准限位凸起64装入，然后再旋转一下顶盖20，使限位口68卡住限位凸起64即可。Further, the limiting opening is roughly L-shaped, and includes a guiding opening 67 and a limiting opening 68 extending approximately perpendicular to the guiding opening 67 , and the limiting opening 68 communicates with the guiding opening 67 . The guide opening 67 allows the position-limiting protrusion 64 to enter into the position-limiting opening 68 . In the illustrated embodiment, the position-limiting protrusion 64 is elongated, and the size of the guide opening 67 in the circumferential direction of the top cover 20 is slightly larger than the length of the position-limiting protrusion 64, so that the position-limiting protrusion 64 can enter smoothly. guide port 67, and the size of the limit port 68 in the height direction of the top cover 20 matches the width of the limit protrusion 64, preferably slightly larger than the width of the limit protrusion 64. On the one hand, this solution can facilitate the position limit protrusion The protrusion 64 enters the limiting opening 68, and it can also prevent the limiting protrusion 64 from falling off from the limiting opening 68. In actual operation, when it is intended to fix the top cover 20 to the side wall portion 6, it is only necessary to align the limit opening of the top cover 20 with the limit protrusion 64, and then rotate the top cover 20 to make the limit The position opening 68 blocks the position-limiting protrusion 64 and gets final product.
为了进一步防止限位凸起64从限位开口中脱落，如图28所示，限位凸起64上还设置有定位槽69，且顶盖20的延伸部66上与限位开口对应的位置还设置有与定位槽69配合的定位肋70。可以理解，在未示出的其他实施方式中，定位槽也可以设置在延伸部上，且定位肋设置在限位凸起上。In order to further prevent the position-limiting protrusion 64 from falling off from the position-limiting opening, as shown in FIG. A positioning rib 70 matching with the positioning groove 69 is also provided. It can be understood that, in other implementations not shown, the positioning groove can also be provided on the extension part, and the positioning rib can be provided on the limiting protrusion.
进一步优选地，侧壁部6上设置有相对于洗料仓主体52的中心轴线相对设置的两个限位凸起64，且顶盖20的延伸部66上设置有分别与两个限位凸起64对应的两个限位开口。该方案可以实现将顶盖20稳固地连接在侧壁部6上。Further preferably, the side wall 6 is provided with two position-limiting protrusions 64 opposite to the central axis of the washing bin main body 52, and the extension 66 of the top cover 20 is provided with two position-limiting protrusions respectively corresponding to the two position-limiting protrusions. There are two limit openings corresponding to 64. This solution can securely connect the top cover 20 to the side wall portion 6 .
如图10-12以及图32和33所示，搅拌组件18还包括转轴33和与转轴33连接的连接轴27。连接轴27为中空结构，其内表面设置有沿其高度方向延伸的齿状结构。转轴33具有第一端38和第二端39，第一端38连接至连接轴27的内部，且第一端38设置有与连接轴27的齿状结构相互配合的齿状结构，使得连接轴27可以带动转轴33一起旋转，并且转轴33可以在连接轴27中相对于连接轴27上下移动。第二端39插入搅拌件19的连接口55中。优选的，第二端39具有与连接口55的形状配合的形状，在图示实施方式中，第二端39的横截面为方形，使得转轴33可以带动搅拌件19一起旋转以及上下移动。As shown in FIGS. 10-12 and FIGS. 32 and 33 , the stirring assembly 18 further includes a rotating shaft 33 and a connecting shaft 27 connected to the rotating shaft 33 . The connecting shaft 27 is a hollow structure, and its inner surface is provided with a tooth-like structure extending along its height direction. The rotating shaft 33 has a first end 38 and a second end 39, the first end 38 is connected to the inside of the connecting shaft 27, and the first end 38 is provided with a toothed structure that cooperates with the toothed structure of the connecting shaft 27, so that the connecting shaft 27 can drive the rotating shaft 33 to rotate together, and the rotating shaft 33 can move up and down in the connecting shaft 27 relative to the connecting shaft 27 . The second end 39 is inserted into the connecting port 55 of the stirring member 19 . Preferably, the second end 39 has a shape matched with the shape of the connecting port 55 . In the illustrated embodiment, the cross section of the second end 39 is square, so that the rotating shaft 33 can drive the stirring member 19 to rotate together and move up and down.
进一步参考图11和图12，顶盖20上设置有向下延伸的凹部35，连接轴27设置在凹部35中。凹部35的底部和连接轴27的底部分别设置有对应的第一通孔36和第二通孔37，转轴33延伸穿过第一通孔36和第二通孔37连接在连接轴27的内部。Further referring to FIG. 11 and FIG. 12 , the top cover 20 is provided with a recess 35 extending downward, and the connecting shaft 27 is disposed in the recess 35 . The bottom of the recess 35 and the bottom of the connecting shaft 27 are respectively provided with corresponding first through holes 36 and second through holes 37 , and the rotating shaft 33 extends through the first through holes 36 and the second through holes 37 and is connected inside the connecting shaft 27 .
参考图12，搅拌件19的顶部具有能够与凹部35的底表面贴合(贴合状态如图11所示)的上贴合表面73。优选地，上贴合表面73在搅拌件19的径向方向上的延伸距离d小于或等于5mm。该方案可以避免米粒停留在该上贴合表面73上而导致搅拌件19无法移动到位，也就是图11中所示的位置。Referring to FIG. 12 , the top of the stirrer 19 has an upper bonding surface 73 capable of bonding to the bottom surface of the recess 35 (the bonding state is shown in FIG. 11 ). Preferably, the extension distance d of the upper fitting surface 73 in the radial direction of the stirring member 19 is less than or equal to 5 mm. This solution can prevent the rice grains from staying on the upper adhering surface 73 and cause the stirring member 19 to fail to move to the position, which is the position shown in FIG. 11 .
优选地，洗料仓组件5还包括弹性件40，弹性件40可以构造为弹簧。弹性件40在连接轴27的内部套设在转轴33上，且转轴33的第一端38具有沿转轴33的径向向外延伸的凸缘部41，以将弹性件40限制在适当的位置。弹性件40可以使转轴33以及与转轴33连接的搅拌件19向上复位，也就是从图12所示的位置返回至图11所示的位置。Preferably, the washing bin assembly 5 further includes an elastic member 40, and the elastic member 40 can be configured as a spring. The elastic member 40 is sleeved on the rotating shaft 33 inside the connecting shaft 27, and the first end 38 of the rotating shaft 33 has a flange portion 41 extending outward along the radial direction of the rotating shaft 33, so as to limit the elastic member 40 in an appropriate position. . The elastic member 40 can reset the rotating shaft 33 and the stirring member 19 connected to the rotating shaft 33 upwards, that is, return from the position shown in FIG. 12 to the position shown in FIG. 11 .
驱动组件drive components
在一个实施方式中，烹饪器具1还包括驱动组件，驱动组件能够驱动搅拌组件18的至少一部分旋转，以完成洗料和甩米的过程；并能够驱动搅拌组件18的至少一部分与洗料仓盖17一起在打开位置和关闭位置之间移动，以完成下米、排水(后文描述)等操作。此外，驱动组件还能够驱动送料仓16在第一位置和第二位置之间移动。In one embodiment, the cooking utensil 1 also includes a drive assembly, and the drive assembly can drive at least a part of the stirring assembly 18 to rotate to complete the process of washing and throwing rice; and can drive at least a part of the stirring assembly 18 and the material washing bin 17 together move between the open position and the closed position, to complete operations such as rice, drainage (described later). In addition, the drive assembly is also capable of driving the feed bin 16 to move between the first position and the second position.
驱动组件设置在储料机构或驱动组件的至少一部分设置在送料机构15中。在一个实施方式中，驱动组件至少部分地位于储料仓13内，或者驱动组件至少部分地位于储料仓13外但位于储料仓13围设的空间内。在图示实施方式中，驱动组件的一部分设置在送料机构15中。尤其地，驱动组件不设置在锅盖4上。因为驱动组件通常都是通过电驱动，该方案通过将驱动组件设置在锅盖4以外的位置处，可以方便用户对锅盖4和洗料仓组件5的清洗操作，保证了安全性，并且该方案可以使得在锅盖4的制造阶段无需考虑防水，从而简化了制造过程。The driving assembly is arranged in the storage mechanism or at least a part of the driving assembly is arranged in the feeding mechanism 15 . In one embodiment, the drive assembly is at least partially located inside the storage bin 13 , or the drive assembly is at least partially located outside the storage bin 13 but within the space enclosed by the storage bin 13 . In the illustrated embodiment, a portion of the drive assembly is disposed within the feeding mechanism 15 . In particular, the drive assembly is not arranged on the pot cover 4 . Because the driving components are usually driven by electricity, this solution can facilitate the user to clean the pot cover 4 and the washing bin assembly 5 by arranging the driving component at a position other than the pot cover 4, ensuring safety, and the The solution can make it unnecessary to consider waterproofing in the manufacturing stage of the pot cover 4, thereby simplifying the manufacturing process.
驱动组件包括传动轴26，传动轴26与连接轴27可接合并能够驱动连接轴27旋转，且传动轴26与转轴33可接合并能够驱动转轴33向下移动。下文将对驱动组件的结构进行详细描述。The drive assembly includes a transmission shaft 26 , the transmission shaft 26 is engageable with the connection shaft 27 and can drive the connection shaft 27 to rotate, and the transmission shaft 26 is engageable with the rotation shaft 33 and can drive the rotation shaft 33 to move downward. The structure of the drive assembly will be described in detail below.
如图2-7以及图11-19所示，驱动组件包括第一驱动装置21和与第一驱动装置21连接的第一传动装置。第一驱动装置21设置在储料仓13中，示例性的，第一驱动装置21可以为电机。送料机构15连接至第一传动装置，第一驱动装置21经由第一传动装置驱动送料机构15在第一位置和第二位置之间移动。As shown in FIGS. 2-7 and 11-19 , the driving assembly includes a first driving device 21 and a first transmission device connected to the first driving device 21 . The first driving device 21 is arranged in the storage bin 13 , for example, the first driving device 21 may be a motor. The feeding mechanism 15 is connected to the first transmission device, and the first driving device 21 drives the feeding mechanism 15 to move between the first position and the second position via the first transmission device.
在一个优选实施方式中，第一传动装置包括螺杆件22和螺旋连接在螺杆件22上的螺母件23。螺杆件22与第一驱动装置21的输出轴连接，第一驱动装置21能够驱动螺杆件22正向转动和反向转动。当第一驱动装置21驱动螺杆件22正向转动和反向转动时，螺母件23可以对应地上下移动。螺母件23连接在送料仓16的外壁，由此，螺母件23可以带动整个送料仓16在第一位置和第二位置之间上下移动。In a preferred embodiment, the first transmission device includes a screw member 22 and a nut member 23 screwed on the screw member 22 . The screw member 22 is connected to the output shaft of the first driving device 21 , and the first driving device 21 can drive the screw member 22 to rotate forward and reversely. When the first driving device 21 drives the screw member 22 to rotate forward and reversely, the nut member 23 can move up and down correspondingly. The nut piece 23 is connected to the outer wall of the feeding bin 16, so that the nut piece 23 can drive the entire feeding bin 16 to move up and down between the first position and the second position.
可以理解，送料仓16只能在螺杆件22限制的范围内移动，优选地，送料仓16上下移动范围为0～200mm。还可以优选地，送料仓16在第一位置和第二位置之间至少有一个停留的第三位置(下文描述)，送料仓16的位置可以通过在送料机构15中设置第一位置检测装置85来控制。It can be understood that the feed bin 16 can only move within the range limited by the screw member 22, preferably, the up and down movement range of the feed bin 16 is 0-200mm. Also preferably, the feeding bin 16 has at least one third position (described below) to stay between the first position and the second position, and the position of the feeding bin 16 can be determined by setting the first position detecting device 85 in the feeding mechanism 15 to control.
第一位置检测装置85能够检测送料仓16在机体组件11中的位置。当第一位置检测装置85检测到送料仓16处于第一位置、第二位置或第三位置时可向第一驱动装置21发送信号，以使第一驱动装置21停止驱动送料仓16移动。The first position detection device 85 can detect the position of the feeding bin 16 in the body assembly 11 . When the first position detection device 85 detects that the feeding bin 16 is in the first position, the second position or the third position, it can send a signal to the first driving device 21 so that the first driving device 21 stops driving the feeding bin 16 to move.
在一个实施方式中，第一位置检测装置85包括上下间隔设置的第一光耦板第二光耦板和第三光耦板，第二光耦板和第三光耦板可检测信号的通断信息。送料仓16上可设置有一延伸筋。当送料仓16上下运动至延伸筋穿过第一光耦板时，第一位置检测装置85判断送料仓16到达第一位置。当送料仓16上下运动至延伸部66穿过第二光耦板时，第一位置检测装置85判断送料仓16到达第二位置。当送料仓16上下运动至延伸筋穿过第三光耦板时，第一位置检测装置85判断送料仓16到达第三位置。可以理解，在未示出的其他实施方式中，也可以选择其他合适的第一位置检测装置85，例如微动开关等。In one embodiment, the first position detection device 85 includes a first optocoupler board, a second optocoupler board and a third optocoupler board arranged at intervals up and down, and the second optocoupler board and the third optocoupler board can detect the communication of signals. interrupt information. An extension rib can be arranged on the feeding bin 16 . When the feeding bin 16 moves up and down until the extension rib passes through the first optocoupler board, the first position detection device 85 judges that the feeding bin 16 has reached the first position. When the feeding bin 16 moves up and down until the extension part 66 passes through the second optocoupler board, the first position detecting device 85 judges that the feeding bin 16 has reached the second position. When the feeding bin 16 moves up and down until the extension rib passes through the third optocoupler board, the first position detection device 85 judges that the feeding bin 16 has reached the third position. It can be understood that in other implementations not shown, other suitable first position detection devices 85 may also be selected, such as micro switches and the like.
优选地，驱动组件还包括第二驱动装置24和与第二驱动装置24连接的第二传动装置，第二驱动装置24和第二传动装置设置在送料仓16中，从而第二驱动装置24和第二传动装置两者都可以随送料仓16一起上下移动。Preferably, the driving assembly also includes a second driving device 24 and a second transmission device connected with the second driving device 24, the second driving device 24 and the second transmission device are arranged in the feeding bin 16, so that the second driving device 24 and the second transmission device Both of the second transmissions can move up and down together with the feeding bin 16 .
第二驱动装置24可以为电机。第二传动装置能够与搅拌组件18接合，第二驱动装置24构造为经由第二传动装置驱动搅拌组件18旋转。The second driving device 24 may be a motor. The second transmission is engageable with the agitation assembly 18 and the second drive 24 is configured to drive the agitation assembly 18 in rotation via the second transmission.
在一个优选实施方式中，第二驱动装置24还可以带有变速箱87，变速箱87的输出轴直接与第二传动装置相连，带动第二传动装置转动。在其他方式中，在作为第二驱动装置的电机是无极调速的情况下，也可以不设置变速箱。第二传动装置包括与第二驱动装置24的输出轴连接的滑动轴25和与滑动轴25连接的传动轴26，第二驱动装置24能够驱动滑动轴25旋转，滑动轴25能够带动传动轴26旋转。如图18所示，传动轴26的一端具有与滑动轴25配合的异形形状，使得滑动轴25能够带动传动轴26旋转，在图示实施方式中，传动轴26的该端部的横截面为六面形的形状。传动轴26的另一端具有齿状结构。当在洗料状态下时，如图5所示，传动轴26能够与连接轴27接合并带动连接轴27旋转，而连接轴27又带动转轴33以及搅拌件19旋转。In a preferred embodiment, the second driving device 24 can also be provided with a gearbox 87, the output shaft of the gearbox 87 is directly connected with the second transmission device to drive the second transmission device to rotate. In other modes, when the motor as the second driving device is steplessly speed-regulated, no gearbox may be provided. The second transmission device comprises a sliding shaft 25 connected with the output shaft of the second driving device 24 and a transmission shaft 26 connected with the sliding shaft 25, the second driving device 24 can drive the sliding shaft 25 to rotate, and the sliding shaft 25 can drive the transmission shaft 26 rotate. As shown in Figure 18, one end of the transmission shaft 26 has a special-shaped shape that cooperates with the sliding shaft 25, so that the sliding shaft 25 can drive the transmission shaft 26 to rotate. In the illustrated embodiment, the cross section of the end of the transmission shaft 26 is Hexagonal shape. The other end of the transmission shaft 26 has a tooth structure. When in the washing state, as shown in FIG. 5 , the transmission shaft 26 can engage with the connecting shaft 27 and drive the connecting shaft 27 to rotate, and the connecting shaft 27 drives the rotating shaft 33 and the stirring member 19 to rotate.
优选地，如图13和14所示，驱动组件还包括第三驱动装置28和与第三驱动装置28连接的第三传动装置，第三驱动装置28和第三传动装置设置在送料仓16中，从而第三驱动装置28和第三传动装置两者都可以随送料仓16一起上下移动。Preferably, as shown in FIGS. 13 and 14 , the drive assembly further includes a third drive device 28 and a third transmission device connected to the third drive device 28 , and the third drive device 28 and the third transmission device are arranged in the feeding bin 16 , so that both the third driving device 28 and the third transmission device can move up and down together with the feeding bin 16 .
第三驱动装置28可以为电机。第三传动装置能够与搅拌组件18接合，第三驱动装置28可以驱动第三传动装置的一部分上下移动，第三传动装置带动搅拌件19向下移动。The third driving device 28 may be a motor. The third transmission device can be engaged with the stirring assembly 18 , the third driving device 28 can drive a part of the third transmission device to move up and down, and the third transmission device drives the stirring member 19 to move down.
优选地，如图13-19所示，第三传动装置包括与第三驱动装置28的输出轴连接的第一齿轮29、与第一齿轮29啮合的第二齿轮30以及传动螺杆31。第三驱动装置28能够驱动第一齿轮29正向旋转和反向旋转，由此第二齿轮30也可以分别对应地沿两个方向旋转。第二齿轮30具有内孔32，第二齿轮30经由内孔32套设在传动螺杆31外部，内孔32具有内螺纹，内螺纹与传动螺杆31的外螺纹配合。由此，当第二齿轮30分别沿两个方向旋转时，传动螺杆31可以随着第二齿轮30的正转或者反转向上移动或者向下移动。Preferably, as shown in FIGS. 13-19 , the third transmission device includes a first gear 29 connected to the output shaft of the third drive device 28 , a second gear 30 meshing with the first gear 29 and a transmission screw 31 . The third driving device 28 can drive the first gear 29 to rotate forward and reversely, so that the second gear 30 can also rotate correspondingly in two directions. The second gear 30 has an inner hole 32 through which the second gear 30 is sheathed on the outside of the drive screw 31 . The inner hole 32 has internal threads, and the internal threads cooperate with the external threads of the drive screw 31 . Thus, when the second gear 30 rotates in two directions, the transmission screw 31 can move up or down along with the forward rotation or reverse rotation of the second gear 30 .
如图13-15所示，落米机构还包括齿轮盖74，齿轮盖74连接在送料仓16的底部。齿轮盖74包括第一部分79和与第一部分79连接的第二部分80，第一部分79支撑在第一齿轮29底部，第二部分80支撑在第二齿轮30底部，且具有供传动螺杆31穿过的口。优选地，送料仓16中还设置有与第二齿轮30配合的容纳结构，由此，第二齿轮30可以通过该容纳结构以及第二部分80限位，使得其只能转动而不能上下移动。As shown in FIGS. 13-15 , the rice falling mechanism also includes a gear cover 74 , and the gear cover 74 is connected to the bottom of the feeding bin 16 . The gear cover 74 includes a first part 79 and a second part 80 connected to the first part 79, the first part 79 is supported on the bottom of the first gear 29, the second part 80 is supported on the bottom of the second gear 30, and has a transmission screw 31 to pass through mouth. Preferably, a receiving structure cooperating with the second gear 30 is also provided in the feeding bin 16 , so that the second gear 30 can be limited by the receiving structure and the second part 80 so that it can only rotate but cannot move up and down.
优选地，如图16-19所示，传动螺杆31上设置有限位端75和定位端76，且送料仓16上设置有与限位端75配合的限位槽77以及与定位端76配合的孔78。该方案可以限制传动螺杆31仅能上下移动而不能转动。优选地，传动螺杆31上下移动的范围为0～500mm，传动螺杆31的位置可以通过在送料机构15中设置第二位置检测装置86来控制。该第二位置检测装置86的结构和工作原理与上文所述的第一位置检测装置类似，为了简洁，在此不再赘述。在一个实施方式中，定位端76从孔78中延伸出来，以与第二位置检测装置86的光耦板配合。Preferably, as shown in Figures 16-19, the drive screw 31 is provided with a limiting end 75 and a positioning end 76, and the feeding bin 16 is provided with a limiting groove 77 that cooperates with the limiting end 75 and a positioning end 76. Hole 78. This solution can limit the drive screw 31 to only move up and down but not to rotate. Preferably, the vertical movement range of the driving screw 31 is 0-500 mm, and the position of the driving screw 31 can be controlled by setting the second position detection device 86 in the feeding mechanism 15 . The structure and working principle of the second position detection device 86 are similar to those of the first position detection device described above, and for the sake of brevity, details are omitted here. In one embodiment, the positioning end 76 extends from the hole 78 to cooperate with the optocoupler board of the second position detection device 86 .
传动螺杆31套设在传动轴26外部。优选地，传动轴26的底部设置有沿传动轴26的径向方向向外延伸的台阶部34，传动螺杆31被限位在台阶部34和上方的滑动轴25之间，从而可以避免传动螺杆31发生相对移位，进而可以保证运动的精准性。The drive screw 31 is sleeved on the outside of the drive shaft 26 . Preferably, the bottom of the transmission shaft 26 is provided with a step portion 34 extending outward along the radial direction of the transmission shaft 26, and the transmission screw 31 is limited between the step portion 34 and the upper sliding shaft 25, so that the transmission screw can be avoided. 31 is relatively displaced, thereby ensuring the accuracy of the movement.
锅盖pot cover
为了进一步方便锅盖4的拆洗，如图20-22所示，在一个优选实施方式中，锅盖4包括锅盖主体42和可拆盖43，可拆盖43可拆卸地连接在锅盖主体42上，由此，当用户意欲对可拆盖43进行清洗时，可直接将其拆下，简单方便。在一个实施方式中，可拆盖43可以套设在洗料仓组件5的侧壁部6上。In order to further facilitate the removal and washing of the pot cover 4, as shown in Figures 20-22, in a preferred embodiment, the pot cover 4 includes a pot cover main body 42 and a detachable cover 43, and the detachable cover 43 is detachably connected to the pot cover main body 42, thus, when the user intends to clean the detachable cover 43, he can directly remove it, which is simple and convenient. In one embodiment, the detachable cover 43 can be sleeved on the side wall 6 of the washing bin assembly 5 .
在一个优选实施方式中，烹饪器具1还包括排污组件，排污组件包括排污管道10和与排污管道10连通的集污盒48(如图1所示)。洗料仓主体52还设置有排污口9，排污管道10的一端与排污口9连通，从而可以将洗料腔中的废水排出。排污管道10的另一端经由集污盒48与大气连通。排污管道10的至少一部分设置在锅盖4中。具体地，取决于集污盒48在烹饪器具1中的设置位置，如果集污盒48设置为远离锅盖4中的排污管道10，则排污管道10也可以有一部分设置在机体组件11中。如图1和2所示，在图示优选实施方式中，集污盒48与锅体组件相邻地设置，排污管道10整个设置在锅盖4中。机体组件11还包括与底座12相邻设置的容纳座83，集污盒48可取出地设置在容纳座83中，排污管道10可以直接与集污盒48进行对接。In a preferred embodiment, the cooking appliance 1 further includes a sewage discharge assembly, which includes a sewage discharge pipe 10 and a sewage collection box 48 communicated with the sewage discharge pipe 10 (as shown in FIG. 1 ). The main body 52 of the washing bin is also provided with a sewage outlet 9, and one end of the sewage pipe 10 communicates with the sewage outlet 9, so that the waste water in the washing chamber can be discharged. The other end of the sewage pipe 10 communicates with the atmosphere via the sewage collection box 48 . At least a part of the sewage pipe 10 is arranged in the pot cover 4 . Specifically, depending on the location of the dirt collection box 48 in the cooking appliance 1 , if the dirt collection box 48 is set away from the sewage pipeline 10 in the pot cover 4 , a part of the sewage pipeline 10 can also be arranged in the body assembly 11 . As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 , in the illustrated preferred embodiment, the dirt collection box 48 is arranged adjacent to the pot body assembly, and the sewage pipe 10 is entirely arranged in the pot cover 4 . The body assembly 11 also includes a receiving seat 83 adjacent to the base 12 , the dirt collecting box 48 is removably set in the receiving seat 83 , and the sewage pipe 10 can be directly connected to the dirt collecting box 48 .
根据本方案，排污管道10至少部分地设置在锅盖4中，而锅盖4可以进行拆卸。由此当用户意欲对排污管道10进行清洗时，只需将锅盖4拆下即可进行清洗，从而可以方便用户的使用。According to this solution, the sewage pipe 10 is at least partially arranged in the pot cover 4, and the pot cover 4 can be disassembled. Therefore, when the user intends to clean the sewage pipe 10, he only needs to remove the pot cover 4 to clean it, which is convenient for the user.
在一个实施方式中，排污管道10也可以作为排蒸汽管道使用。对应的，在本实施方式中，密封部47至少具有连通位置和密闭位置。例如，如图5所示，密封部47处于连通位置，此时，洗料仓盖17处于关闭位置，密封部47在洗料仓主体52内处于排污口9的上方，排污口9与烹饪腔连通，从而烹饪腔中产生的蒸汽可以通过排污口9、排污管道10排到外界。如图6所示，密封部47处于密闭位置，此时，洗料仓盖17处于关闭位置，密封部47在洗料仓主体52内处于排污口9的下方，排污口9与烹饪腔不连通，此时，烹饪腔中产生的蒸汽无法通过排污口9排出。如图7所示，密封部47也是处于连通位置，此时，洗料仓盖17处于打开位置，密封部47处于排污口9的下方，烹饪腔经由排料口与排污口9连通，从而烹饪腔中产生的蒸汽可以通过排料口、排污口9、排污管道10排到外界。此外，密封部47还具有使排污口9与烹饪腔部分地连通的中间位置，当密封部47处于中间位置时，洗料仓盖17处于关闭位置，密封部47在洗料仓主体52内处于与排污口9的一部分对应的位置处，使得排污口9的一部分与烹饪腔连通。后文将对排蒸汽的方法进行进一步说明。In one embodiment, the sewage pipeline 10 can also be used as a steam exhaust pipeline. Correspondingly, in this embodiment, the sealing portion 47 has at least a communication position and a sealing position. For example, as shown in Figure 5, the sealing portion 47 is in the communication position. At this time, the washing bin cover 17 is in the closed position, and the sealing portion 47 is above the drain outlet 9 in the washing bin main body 52, and the drain outlet 9 is connected to the cooking chamber. connected, so that the steam generated in the cooking cavity can be discharged to the outside through the sewage outlet 9 and the sewage pipe 10. As shown in Figure 6, the sealing part 47 is in the airtight position. At this time, the material washing bin cover 17 is in the closed position, and the sealing part 47 is in the bottom of the drain outlet 9 in the washing material bin main body 52, and the drain outlet 9 is not communicated with the cooking cavity. , at this moment, the steam generated in the cooking cavity cannot be discharged through the sewage outlet 9. As shown in Figure 7, the sealing portion 47 is also in the communication position. At this time, the washing bin cover 17 is in the open position, the sealing portion 47 is under the sewage outlet 9, and the cooking cavity is communicated with the sewage outlet 9 through the discharge port, thereby cooking The steam generated in the cavity can be discharged to the outside through the discharge port, the sewage discharge port 9 and the sewage discharge pipe 10 . In addition, the sealing part 47 also has an intermediate position that partially communicates with the drain outlet 9 and the cooking cavity. When the sealing part 47 is in the intermediate position, the washing bin cover 17 is in the closed position, and the sealing part 47 is in the washing bin main body 52. At a position corresponding to a part of the sewage outlet 9, a part of the sewage outlet 9 communicates with the cooking cavity. The method of exhausting steam will be further described later.
可以理解，如上文所述，密封部47连接至盖板53和附加盖板54，因此密封部47的移动也即是洗料仓盖17的移动。It can be understood that, as mentioned above, the sealing part 47 is connected to the cover plate 53 and the additional cover plate 54 , so the movement of the sealing part 47 is also the movement of the washing bin cover 17 .
在一个实施方式中，洗料仓盖17在能够打开和关闭排料口的同时，还可以充当排污阀并根据需要打开或关闭排污口。具体地，当密封部处于连通位置时，排污口9与洗料腔不连通。当密封部处于密闭位置时，排污口9与洗料腔连通从而可以进行排污操作。该方案可以省略排污阀的使用。In one embodiment, while the material washing bin cover 17 can open and close the discharge port, it can also serve as a drain valve and open or close the drain port as required. Specifically, when the sealing part is in the communication position, the sewage outlet 9 is not in communication with the washing chamber. When the sealing part is in the closed position, the sewage outlet 9 communicates with the washing chamber so that the sewage discharge operation can be performed. This solution can omit the use of blowdown valve.
在一个优选实施方式中，排污组件的至少一部分可拆卸或不可拆卸地设置在可拆盖43上。该方案通过将排污组件的至少一部分设置在可拆盖上，可以便于在可拆盖拆卸下来时对排污组件进行清洗。而通过将排污组件的一部分可拆卸地设置在可拆盖上，可以实现进一步将排污组件拆卸下来进行清洗，从而可以清洗的更彻底。In a preferred embodiment, at least a part of the drainage assembly is detachably or non-detachably arranged on the detachable cover 43 . In this solution, by arranging at least a part of the sewage discharge assembly on the detachable cover, it is convenient to clean the sewage discharge assembly when the detachable cover is detached. By detachably arranging a part of the sewage discharge assembly on the detachable cover, the sewage discharge assembly can be further disassembled for cleaning, so that the cleaning can be more thorough.
如图21-24所示，在图示实施方式中，排污管道10包括设置于可拆盖43上的承托部44和设置于锅盖主体42上的覆盖部45。承托部44的横截面大致呈U形，从而大致形成槽状，覆盖部45大致构造为板状，承托部44的位置与覆盖部45的位置对应，当可拆盖43连接至锅盖主体42时，覆盖部45可正好覆盖于承托部44上从而可形成排污管道10。该方案可以使得当将可拆盖43从锅盖主体42拆下时，可以将排污管道10的上下两部分也拆开，从而可以实现对排污管道10更彻底的清洗，避免形成卫生死角。在未示出的其他实施方式中，承托部44和覆盖部45也可以构造为其他形状，只要两者能够配合形成完整的排污管道10即可。示例性的，承托部44可以通过热熔结构、螺钉结构或铆钉结构等方式固定至可拆盖43，或者承托部44也可以与可拆盖43钣金一体成型或者二次注塑一体成型。此外，承托部44还可以通过卡扣结构等可拆卸地连接至可拆盖43。As shown in FIGS. 21-24 , in the illustrated embodiment, the sewage pipe 10 includes a supporting portion 44 disposed on the detachable cover 43 and a covering portion 45 disposed on the main body 42 of the pot cover. The cross-section of the supporting portion 44 is roughly U-shaped, thereby roughly forming a groove shape. The covering portion 45 is roughly configured as a plate. The position of the supporting portion 44 corresponds to the position of the covering portion 45. When the removable cover 43 is connected to the pot cover When the main body 42 is used, the covering portion 45 can just cover the supporting portion 44 to form the sewage pipe 10 . This scheme can make when the detachable cover 43 is pulled down from the pot cover main body 42, can also disassemble the upper and lower parts of the sewage pipe 10, so that the sewage pipe 10 can be cleaned more thoroughly and avoid the formation of sanitary dead ends. In other embodiments not shown, the supporting portion 44 and the covering portion 45 can also be configured in other shapes, as long as the two can cooperate to form a complete sewage pipe 10 . Exemplarily, the supporting part 44 can be fixed to the detachable cover 43 by means of hot-melt structure, screw structure or rivet structure, or the supporting part 44 can also be formed integrally with the detachable cover 43 by sheet metal or secondary injection molding . In addition, the supporting portion 44 can also be detachably connected to the detachable cover 43 through a buckle structure or the like.
优选地，如图22和23所示，排污管道10还包括设置在承托部44和覆盖部45之间的密封件49。在图示实施方式中，密封件49连接在承托部44上，且具有向上倾斜延伸的凸缘边，当可拆盖43连接至锅盖主体42时，覆盖部45可压靠在密封件49的凸缘边上形成密封。优选地，密封件49可拆卸地连接在承托部44上，由此使得当可拆盖43拆下时，也可以方便将密封件49拆卸进行清洗。Preferably, as shown in FIGS. 22 and 23 , the sewage pipe 10 further includes a seal 49 disposed between the supporting portion 44 and the covering portion 45 . In the illustrated embodiment, the sealing member 49 is connected to the supporting portion 44 and has a flange extending obliquely upward. When the detachable lid 43 is connected to the main body 42 of the pot lid, the covering portion 45 can be pressed against the sealing member. Form a seal on the flange edge of 49. Preferably, the sealing member 49 is detachably connected to the supporting portion 44 , so that when the detachable cover 43 is removed, the sealing member 49 can also be easily disassembled for cleaning.
在其他实施方式中，为了便于装配，密封件49也可以通过二次注塑与承托部44一体成型。In other embodiments, in order to facilitate assembly, the sealing member 49 may also be integrally formed with the supporting portion 44 through secondary injection molding.
在一个优选实施方式中，如图20-22所示，排污管道10包括第一管道50和与第一管道50连通的第二管道51。第一管道50围绕侧壁部6布置成环形，第二管道51从第一管道50沿锅盖4的径向方向延伸至锅盖4的外周。如图20和22所示，可拆盖43的与侧壁部6连接的内圈部分84也设置有密封结构，该内圈部分84套设在侧壁部6上，且形成第一管道50的一部分，并且该内圈部分84相对于排污口9设置在侧壁部6的下方。In a preferred embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 20-22 , the sewer pipe 10 includes a first pipe 50 and a second pipe 51 communicating with the first pipe 50 . The first pipe 50 is arranged in a ring around the side wall portion 6 , and the second pipe 51 extends from the first pipe 50 to the outer periphery of the pot cover 4 in the radial direction of the pot cover 4 . As shown in FIGS. 20 and 22 , the inner ring portion 84 of the detachable cover 43 connected to the side wall portion 6 is also provided with a sealing structure, and the inner ring portion 84 is sleeved on the side wall portion 6 and forms the first pipe 50 and the inner ring portion 84 is disposed below the side wall portion 6 with respect to the sewage outlet 9 .
为了加快排水速度、提高排水效率，优选地，洗料仓主体52包括多个排污口9，多个排污口9均设置在侧壁部6上，且沿侧壁部6的周向方向均匀间隔布置。后文将对排水过程进行详细描述。In order to speed up the drainage speed and improve the drainage efficiency, preferably, the washing bin main body 52 includes a plurality of sewage outlets 9, and the plurality of sewage outlets 9 are all arranged on the side wall portion 6, and are evenly spaced along the circumferential direction of the side wall portion 6. layout. The drainage process will be described in detail later.
如图20、图22和图24所示，排污管道10还包括从第二管道51的端部向下延伸的对接管道90，该对接管道90可用于与集污盒48对接，从而将污水排入集污盒48中。取决于集污盒48的位置，该对接管道90可以相对于第二管道51垂直地向下延伸，也可以相对于第二管道51倾斜地延伸。在图示实施方式中，对接管道90相对于第二管道51倾斜地延伸，且在本实施方式中，对接管道90为一体件。As shown in Fig. 20, Fig. 22 and Fig. 24, the sewage pipe 10 also includes a butt pipe 90 extending downward from the end of the second pipe 51, and the butt pipe 90 can be used to dock with the sewage collection box 48, thereby discharging the sewage. Into the dirt collection box 48. Depending on the position of the dirt collection box 48 , the butt pipe 90 may extend vertically downward relative to the second pipe 51 , or extend obliquely relative to the second pipe 51 . In the illustrated embodiment, the butt pipe 90 extends obliquely relative to the second pipe 51 , and in this embodiment, the butt pipe 90 is one piece.
在另一个实施方式中，如图25所示，洗料仓主体52仅包括设置在侧壁部6上的一处排污口9’。在该实施方式中，排污管道10’在锅盖4中从该排污口9’沿锅盖4的径向方向延伸至锅盖4的外周。也就是说，在该实施方式中，排污管道10’不包括环形的第一管道。在本实施方式中，排污管道10’的对接管道90’竖直向下地延伸。In another embodiment, as shown in FIG. 25 , the main body 52 of the washing bin only includes one sewage outlet 9' provided on the side wall 6. In this embodiment, the sewage pipe 10' extends from the sewage outlet 9' in the pot cover 4 to the outer periphery of the pot cover 4 in the radial direction of the pot cover 4. That is, in this embodiment, the sewage pipe 10' does not include an annular first pipe. In this embodiment, the butt pipe 90' of the sewage pipe 10' extends vertically downward.
返回参考图1，烹饪器具1还包括进水组件。进水组件包括清水箱81、进水管路99(如图15所示)和水泵(未示出)。清水箱81可拆卸地设置在机体组件11上，从而可以方便用户进行加水操作。清水箱81靠近储料机构设置且位于集污盒48的上方，清水箱81可以通过进水管路99与洗料腔对接。优选地，进水管路99设置在送料机构15中，由驱动组件带动与洗料腔对接进行加水，洗料腔的入液口可以设置在顶盖20上。优选地，洗料腔的入液口可以与入料口7为同一口。当进行加水操作时，可以开启水泵，水泵可将清水箱81中的水通过设置在送料机构15中进水管路99供应到洗料腔中。清水箱和集污盒处于机体的与储料仓相反的一侧。Referring back to FIG. 1 , the cooking appliance 1 further includes a water inlet assembly. The water inlet assembly includes a clean water tank 81 , a water inlet pipeline 99 (as shown in FIG. 15 ) and a water pump (not shown). The clean water tank 81 is detachably arranged on the body assembly 11, so that it is convenient for the user to add water. The clean water tank 81 is arranged close to the material storage mechanism and above the dirt collection box 48 , and the clean water tank 81 can be connected to the material washing chamber through the water inlet pipeline 99 . Preferably, the water inlet pipeline 99 is arranged in the feeding mechanism 15 , driven by the drive assembly to dock with the washing chamber for adding water, and the liquid inlet of the washing chamber can be arranged on the top cover 20 . Preferably, the liquid inlet of the washing chamber can be the same as the material inlet 7 . When adding water, the water pump can be turned on, and the water pump can supply the water in the clean water tank 81 to the washing chamber through the water inlet pipeline 99 arranged in the feeding mechanism 15 . The clean water tank and the dirt collection box are on the side opposite to the storage bin of the body.
在一个实施方式中，烹饪器具还包括控制单元，控制单元可以与第一驱动装置、第二驱动装置、第三驱动装置以及水泵耦合，以控制上述部件的动作。In one embodiment, the cooking appliance further includes a control unit, which can be coupled with the first driving device, the second driving device, the third driving device and the water pump to control the actions of the above components.
在一个优选实施方式中，烹饪器具中的带电部件(例如电机、加热装置、测温装置等)全部设置在机体和锅体上，以使得锅盖中无带电部件，从而在锅盖制造时可以无需考虑防水，并且更方便对其进行清洗，当锅盖与锅体可拆时，还可以将锅盖拆下单独进行清洗，因其无带电部件，还可以在水龙头下冲洗，或者在水盆中清洗。或者，带电部件全部设置在机体上，以使得锅盖和锅体均无带电部件。锅盖和锅体都无带电部件，可以整体无需考虑防水，甚至可以将锅盖和锅体放到水龙头下进行冲洗。In a preferred embodiment, all the live parts (such as motor, heating device, temperature measuring device, etc.) There is no need to consider waterproofing, and it is more convenient to clean it. When the pot cover and the pot body are detachable, the pot cover can also be removed and cleaned separately. Because there are no live parts, it can also be rinsed under the tap or in a basin Clean in. Or, the live parts are all arranged on the body, so that the pot cover and the pot body have no live parts. Both the pot cover and the pot body have no live parts, so there is no need to consider waterproofing as a whole, and even the pot cover and pot body can be rinsed under the tap.
下文参考图2-图7对根据优选实施方式的烹饪器具1的整个工作过程进行描述：The entire working process of the cooking appliance 1 according to the preferred embodiment is described below with reference to FIGS. 2-7 :
如图2所示，烹饪器具1处于初始状态。此时送料仓16处于第一位置，送料仓16与储料仓13的出口14以及洗料仓组件5的入料口7均不连通。As shown in Fig. 2, the cooking appliance 1 is in an initial state. At this time, the feeding bin 16 is in the first position, and the feeding bin 16 is not connected to the outlet 14 of the storage bin 13 and the material inlet 7 of the washing bin assembly 5 .
当意欲进行下米操作时，第一驱动装置21可以带动第一传动装置动作，从而第一传动装置可以带动送料仓16向下运动至第二位置。如图3所示，烹饪器具1处于下米状态。此时送料仓16在第二位置，送料仓16与储料仓13的出口14以及入料口7均连通。当在下米状态下时，进料口88能够与储料仓13的出口14连通，出料口82能够与洗料仓组件5的入料口7连通，以使储料仓13中的物料经由进料口88进入送料仓16，再经由出料口82进入洗料仓组件5中。流入洗料腔的大米量可以通过时间来计算。When it is intended to perform the rice-loading operation, the first driving device 21 can drive the first transmission device to move, so that the first transmission device can drive the feeding bin 16 to move down to the second position. As shown in FIG. 3 , the cooking appliance 1 is in the rice-loading state. At this moment, the feeding bin 16 is in the second position, and the feeding bin 16 is in communication with the outlet 14 and the feeding port 7 of the storage bin 13 . When under the rice state, the feed port 88 can be communicated with the outlet 14 of the storage bin 13, and the discharge port 82 can be communicated with the feed port 7 of the washing bin assembly 5, so that the material in the storage bin 13 passes through The material inlet 88 enters the feeding bin 16 , and then enters the washing bin assembly 5 through the material outlet 82 . The amount of rice flowing into the washing chamber can be calculated by time.
在下米操作完成之后或者在下米操作的同时，控制单元可以控制进水组件的水泵开启，从而将清水箱中的水经由进水管路99引入洗料仓主体内，以为洗料操作做好准备。After the operation of lowering the rice is completed or while the operation of lowering the rice is completed, the control unit can control the water pump of the water inlet assembly to turn on, so that the water in the clean water tank is introduced into the main body of the washing bin through the water inlet pipeline 99 to prepare for the washing operation.
当下米操作和下水操作完成时，第一驱动装置21带动第一传动装置动作，第一传动装置带动送料仓16向上运动至第三位置，如图4所示。其中，第三位置位于第一位置和第二位置之间。当在第三位置时，送料仓16与储料仓13的出口14以及洗料仓组件5的入料口7均不连通。该方案通过设置第三位置，可以将传动轴26上下运动的行程分一段到送料仓16，从而可以减少传动轴26的运动行程，避免传动轴26过长。When the milling operation and the launching operation are completed, the first driving device 21 drives the first transmission device to move, and the first transmission device drives the feeding bin 16 to move upward to the third position, as shown in FIG. 4 . Wherein, the third position is located between the first position and the second position. When in the third position, the feeding bin 16 is not in communication with the outlet 14 of the storage bin 13 and the material inlet 7 of the washing bin assembly 5 . In this solution, by setting the third position, the stroke of the transmission shaft 26 moving up and down can be divided into one section to the feeding bin 16, thereby reducing the movement stroke of the transmission shaft 26 and avoiding the excessive length of the transmission shaft 26.
当意欲进行洗料操作时，如图5、图13和图14所示，第三驱动装置28可以驱动第一齿轮29旋转，第一齿轮29带动第二齿轮30旋转，第二齿轮30带动传动螺杆31向下运动，由于传动螺杆31套设在传动轴26外部，由此传动轴26也随传动螺杆31向下运动至与洗料仓组件5的连接轴27接合。此时可以打开第二驱动装置24，使得第二驱动装置24驱动传动轴26旋转，从而传动轴26可以驱动连接轴27旋转。当连接轴27旋转时，与连接轴27接合的转轴33以及搅拌件19可以旋转，从而可以进行洗料操作。洗料腔内具有物料和水，物料和水一起在搅拌件19的带动下被搅动。可以理解，在进行洗料操作时，洗料仓盖17是位于排污口9上方的。When it is intended to perform washing operations, as shown in Figure 5, Figure 13 and Figure 14, the third driving device 28 can drive the first gear 29 to rotate, the first gear 29 drives the second gear 30 to rotate, and the second gear 30 drives the transmission The screw rod 31 moves downward. Since the drive screw rod 31 is sleeved on the outside of the drive shaft 26 , the drive shaft 26 also moves down with the drive screw rod 31 to engage with the connecting shaft 27 of the washing bin assembly 5 . At this time, the second driving device 24 can be turned on, so that the second driving device 24 can drive the transmission shaft 26 to rotate, so that the transmission shaft 26 can drive the connecting shaft 27 to rotate. When the connecting shaft 27 rotates, the rotating shaft 33 engaged with the connecting shaft 27 and the agitator 19 can rotate, so that washing operation can be performed. There are materials and water in the washing chamber, and the materials and water are stirred under the drive of the stirring member 19 together. It can be understood that, during the washing operation, the washing bin cover 17 is located above the sewage outlet 9 .
当完成洗料操作意欲进行排水时，可以打开第三驱动装置28使其驱动传动螺杆31向下运动，传动螺杆31将转轴33向下顶，从而可以使得搅拌件19向下移动。当搅拌件19下移至洗料仓盖17运动至排污口9下方时，如图6所示，控制第三驱动装置28停止动作，此时洗料腔中的污水可以经由排污口9流向排污管道10和集污盒48。When finishing the washing operation and intending to drain water, the third driving device 28 can be opened to drive the drive screw 31 to move downward, and the drive screw 31 pushes the rotating shaft 33 downward, so that the agitator 19 can be moved downward. When the agitator 19 moves down to the bottom of the washing bin cover 17 and moves to the bottom of the sewage outlet 9, as shown in Figure 6, the third driving device 28 is controlled to stop, and now the sewage in the washing chamber can flow to the sewage through the sewage outlet 9 Pipeline 10 and dirt collection box 48.
当排水完成，并意欲进行下米操作时，可以控制打开第三驱动装置28使其驱动传动螺杆31继续向下运动，传动螺杆31将转轴33向下顶，从而可以使得搅拌件19向下移动至离开洗料腔，如图7所示。当搅拌件19下移至离开洗料腔时，控制第三驱动装置28停止动作，且控制第二驱动装置24打开，从而可以驱动搅拌件19旋转，将洗完的大米甩入内锅3。When the draining is completed and the operation of lowering rice is intended, the third driving device 28 can be controlled to be opened to drive the transmission screw 31 to continue to move downward, and the transmission screw 31 pushes the rotating shaft 33 downward, so that the stirring member 19 can be moved downward. To leave the washing chamber, as shown in Figure 7. When the stirring member 19 moved down to leave the material washing chamber, the third driving device 28 was controlled to stop, and the second driving device 24 was controlled to open, so that the stirring member 19 could be driven to rotate, and the washed rice would be thrown into the inner pot 3 .
在将大米甩入内锅之后，或者在将大米甩入内锅的同时，控制单元可以控制进水组件的水泵开启，从而将清水箱中的水经由进水管路99引入洗料腔内并经由洗料腔流入内锅中，以为烹饪做好准备。After throwing the rice into the inner pot, or while throwing the rice into the inner pot, the control unit can control the water pump of the water inlet assembly to turn on, so that the water in the fresh water tank is introduced into the washing chamber through the water inlet pipeline 99 and passed through the washing material. The cavity flows into the inner pot to prepare it for cooking.
当完成下米操作之后，第三驱动装置28可以驱动传动螺杆31向上运动，当传动螺杆31向上运动至送料仓16中之后，第一驱动装置21可以驱动送料仓16返回至第一位置。此时转轴33和与其连接的搅拌件19可以通过弹性件40向上返回原始位置。After finishing the rice operation, the third driving device 28 can drive the transmission screw 31 to move upwards. After the transmission screw 31 moves upwards into the feeding bin 16, the first driving device 21 can drive the feeding bin 16 to return to the first position. At this time, the rotating shaft 33 and the stirring member 19 connected thereto can return upward to the original position through the elastic member 40 .
下文对在烹饪过程中进行蒸汽控制的方法进行说明：Here's how to control steam during cooking:
在一个实施方式中，在烹饪过程中，当意欲对烹饪腔进行排蒸汽操作时，可以使密封部47处于连通位置，使得烹饪腔中的蒸汽通过排污口9排出。该阶段例如可以是吸水阶段、升温阶段、沸腾阶段、保温阶段等。密封部47的连通位置可以是如图2所示的当烹饪器具处于初始状态时的位置，也可以是如图7所示的，当洗料仓盖处于打开位置时的位置。In one embodiment, during the cooking process, when it is intended to discharge steam from the cooking cavity, the sealing portion 47 can be placed in a communicating position, so that the steam in the cooking cavity can be discharged through the drain port 9 . This stage can be, for example, a water absorption stage, a temperature rising stage, a boiling stage, a heat preservation stage, and the like. The communicating position of the sealing portion 47 may be the position when the cooking appliance is in the initial state as shown in FIG. 2 , or the position when the washing bin cover is in the open position as shown in FIG. 7 .
优选地，在烹饪过程中可以根据需要调节密封部47的位置，以使得排污口9的与烹饪腔连通的部分可变，也就是可以调节排污口9的与烹饪腔连通的大小。在一个实施方式中，可以调节密封部47的位置使得排污口9的仅一部分与烹饪腔连通。该方案例如可以在意欲使烹饪腔中保持微压时实施，使得烹饪腔中的蒸汽不会全部排出，部分留在烹饪腔中，从而使烹饪腔中保持微压。在另一个实施方式中，可以在烹饪过程中的后期调节密封部47的位置，以增加排污口9的与烹饪腔连通的部分，例如可以在保温阶段、排气阶段等阶段增加排污口9的与烹饪腔连通的部分，或者使得整个排污口9与烹饪腔连通，从而加快排气速度。Preferably, the position of the sealing portion 47 can be adjusted as required during cooking, so that the portion of the drain outlet 9 communicating with the cooking cavity can be changed, that is, the size of the drain outlet 9 communicating with the cooking cavity can be adjusted. In one embodiment, the position of the sealing portion 47 can be adjusted such that only a portion of the drain 9 communicates with the cooking cavity. This solution can be implemented, for example, when it is intended to maintain a slight pressure in the cooking cavity, so that all the steam in the cooking cavity will not be discharged, and some will remain in the cooking cavity, thereby maintaining a slight pressure in the cooking cavity. In another embodiment, the position of the sealing portion 47 can be adjusted later in the cooking process to increase the part of the sewage outlet 9 that communicates with the cooking cavity, for example, the position of the sewage outlet 9 can be increased in stages such as the heat preservation stage and the exhaust stage. The part that communicates with the cooking cavity, or makes the whole drain outlet 9 communicate with the cooking cavity, so as to speed up the exhaust speed.
在一个实施方式中，还可以在烹饪过程中的至少一个阶段控制密封部47处于密闭位置，使得烹饪腔保持压力状态。例如，可以在沸腾之后的压力维持阶段使得密封部47处于密闭位置。In one embodiment, the sealing portion 47 can also be controlled to be in a closed position during at least one stage of the cooking process, so that the cooking chamber maintains a pressure state. For example, the sealing portion 47 may be placed in the hermetic position during the pressure maintenance stage after boiling.
在一个实施方式中，还可以进行排污管道10的清洗操作。在烹饪过程开始前和/或在烹饪过程结束后，用户可以手动向烹饪腔中加入清水或者通过清水箱81进行加水操作，并控制密封部47处于连通位置。然后控制加热装置加热烹饪腔中的清水，以使得产生的蒸汽经由排污口9流向排污管道10，以对排污管道10进行净化。In one embodiment, the cleaning operation of the sewage pipe 10 can also be performed. Before the cooking process starts and/or after the cooking process ends, the user can manually add clean water into the cooking cavity or perform water adding operation through the clean water tank 81 and control the sealing part 47 to be in the communication position. Then the heating device is controlled to heat the clean water in the cooking cavity, so that the generated steam flows to the sewage pipe 10 through the sewage outlet 9 to purify the sewage pipe 10 .
在一个实施方式中，还可以使得烹饪过程中烹饪腔中的蒸汽通过洗料仓主体52排出。例如，当意欲对烹饪腔进行排蒸汽操作时，可以控制洗料仓盖17移动至打开位置，如图7所示，此时烹饪腔中的蒸汽一部分可以通过排污口9排出，另一部分可以通过洗料仓主体52排出，尤其是通过顶盖20上的入料口7排出。In one embodiment, the steam in the cooking cavity can also be discharged through the washing bin main body 52 during the cooking process. For example, when it is intended to discharge steam from the cooking cavity, the material washing bin cover 17 can be controlled to move to the open position, as shown in Figure 7, at this time, a part of the steam in the cooking cavity can be discharged through the sewage outlet 9, and the other part can be discharged through the sewage outlet 9. The main body 52 of the washing bin is discharged, especially through the material inlet 7 on the top cover 20 .
根据本实施方式的烹饪器具1，内锅3、锅盖4、洗料仓组件5、清水箱81、集污盒48都可轻松拆下进行水洗，简化了整个烹饪器具1的清洗过程。According to the cooking utensil 1 of this embodiment, the inner pot 3 , the pot cover 4 , the washing bin assembly 5 , the clean water tank 81 , and the dirt collection box 48 can be easily removed for washing, which simplifies the cleaning process of the entire cooking utensil 1 .
除非另有定义，本文中所使用的技术和科学术语与本发明的技术领域的技术人员通常理解的含义相同。本文中使用的术语只是为了描述具体的实施目的，不是旨在限制本发明。本文中出现的诸如“设置”等术语既可以表示一个部件直接附接至另一个部件，也可以表示一个部件通过中间件附接至另一个部件。本文中在一个实施方式中描述的特征可以单独地或与其它特征结合地应用于另一个实施方式，除非该特征在该另一个实施方式中不适用或是另有说明。Unless defined otherwise, technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the technical field of the invention. The terminology used herein is only for the purpose of describing a specific implementation, and is not intended to limit the present invention. Terms such as "disposed" appearing herein may mean that one component is directly attached to another component or that one component is attached to another component through an intermediary. Features described herein in one embodiment may be applied to another embodiment alone or in combination with other features, unless the feature is not applicable in that other embodiment or stated otherwise.
本发明已经通过上述实施方式进行了说明，但应当理解的是，上述实施方式只是用于举例和说明的目的，而非意在将本发明限制于所描述的实施方式范围内。本领域技术人员可以理解的是，根据本发明的教导还可以做出更多种的变型和修改，这些变型和修改均落在本发明所要求保护的范围以内。The present invention has been described through the above-mentioned embodiments, but it should be understood that the above-mentioned embodiments are only for the purpose of illustration and description, and are not intended to limit the present invention within the scope of the described embodiments. Those skilled in the art can understand that more variations and modifications can be made according to the teaching of the present invention, and these variations and modifications all fall within the scope of protection claimed by the present invention.
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210095961.XACN116530817B (en) | 2022-01-26 | 2022-01-26 | Cooking appliance and cooking method for a cooking appliance |
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210095961.XACN116530817B (en) | 2022-01-26 | 2022-01-26 | Cooking appliance and cooking method for a cooking appliance |
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN116530817Atrue CN116530817A (en) | 2023-08-04 |
| CN116530817B CN116530817B (en) | 2025-09-16 |
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210095961.XAActiveCN116530817B (en) | 2022-01-26 | 2022-01-26 | Cooking appliance and cooking method for a cooking appliance |
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN116530817B (en) |
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2213957A2 (en)* | 2009-01-29 | 2010-08-04 | Bleckmann GmbH & Co. KG | Heat system with heating unit and integrated pump |
| JP2011067724A (en)* | 2009-09-24 | 2011-04-07 | Kajiwara:Kk | Agitating apparatus |
| US20140373735A1 (en)* | 2011-12-29 | 2014-12-25 | Koninklijke Philips N.V. | Manually operated in-cup milk frothing appliance |
| CN105212688A (en)* | 2015-10-20 | 2016-01-06 | 九阳股份有限公司 | A kind of automatic cooking utensil |
| CN206213891U (en)* | 2016-06-08 | 2017-06-06 | 九阳股份有限公司 | A kind of electric food warmer |
| CN210493764U (en)* | 2019-05-17 | 2020-05-12 | 周志明 | Double-water-outlet tea making machine |
| CN215457245U (en)* | 2020-12-31 | 2022-01-11 | 浙江苏泊尔家电制造有限公司 | Cooking utensil |
| CN217524574U (en)* | 2022-01-26 | 2022-10-04 | 浙江苏泊尔家电制造有限公司 | Cooking utensil |
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2213957A2 (en)* | 2009-01-29 | 2010-08-04 | Bleckmann GmbH & Co. KG | Heat system with heating unit and integrated pump |
| JP2011067724A (en)* | 2009-09-24 | 2011-04-07 | Kajiwara:Kk | Agitating apparatus |
| US20140373735A1 (en)* | 2011-12-29 | 2014-12-25 | Koninklijke Philips N.V. | Manually operated in-cup milk frothing appliance |
| CN105212688A (en)* | 2015-10-20 | 2016-01-06 | 九阳股份有限公司 | A kind of automatic cooking utensil |
| CN206213891U (en)* | 2016-06-08 | 2017-06-06 | 九阳股份有限公司 | A kind of electric food warmer |
| CN210493764U (en)* | 2019-05-17 | 2020-05-12 | 周志明 | Double-water-outlet tea making machine |
| CN215457245U (en)* | 2020-12-31 | 2022-01-11 | 浙江苏泊尔家电制造有限公司 | Cooking utensil |
| CN217524574U (en)* | 2022-01-26 | 2022-10-04 | 浙江苏泊尔家电制造有限公司 | Cooking utensil |
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN116530817B (en) | 2025-09-16 |
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