技术领域technical field
本发明涉及治疗和康复设备技术领域，具体为一种医用患者俯卧位辅助通气设备。The invention relates to the technical field of treatment and rehabilitation equipment, in particular to a medical patient prone position auxiliary ventilation equipment.
背景技术Background technique
针对呼吸方面疾病的患者，国内多家医院指南中提出针对呼吸困难，特别是低氧血症的肺炎患者，可尝试俯卧位、斜坡侧卧位、前倾坐位等方法适当缓解症状，建议每天总治疗时间尽可能大于12小时，但是现有的俯卧位通气设备还存在以下问题；For patients with respiratory diseases, the guidelines of many domestic hospitals suggest that for patients with dyspnea, especially pneumonia patients with hypoxemia, they can try to relieve symptoms appropriately by lying on their stomachs, lying on their sides on a slope, or leaning forward. The treatment time is greater than 12 hours as much as possible, but the existing prone position ventilation equipment also has the following problems;
由于在病床上俯卧位(常规人体休息处于仰卧位或侧卧位)时机体处于反生理状态，致使患者难以坚持，进而需要一款俯卧位通气设备以缓解患者症状，同时不同患者的体型不同，如何根据患者体型进行适应性调整以提高实用性和舒适度，是现有技术需要解决的问题。Because the body is in an anti-physiological state when lying in the prone position on the hospital bed (the normal human body rests in the supine or side lying position), it is difficult for the patient to persist, and a prone position ventilation device is needed to relieve the symptoms of the patient. At the same time, different patients have different body shapes. How to carry out adaptive adjustment according to the patient's size to improve practicality and comfort is a problem to be solved in the prior art.
针对上述问题，急需在原有俯卧位通气设备的基础上进行创新设计。In view of the above problems, it is urgent to carry out innovative design on the basis of the original prone position ventilation equipment.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种医用患者俯卧位辅助通气设备，以解决上述背景技术提出现有的俯卧位通气设备，不方便提高舒适度以增加患者俯卧时间的问题，本发明技术方案针对现有技术解决方案过于单一的技术问题，提供了显著不同于现有技术的解决方案。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a medical patient prone position auxiliary ventilation equipment to solve the problem that the existing prone position ventilation equipment proposed by the above-mentioned background technology is inconvenient to improve comfort and increase the prone time of the patient. The technical solution of the present invention aims at the existing The technical solution is too single technical problem, providing a solution that is significantly different from the prior art.
为实现上述目的，本发明提供如下技术方案：一种医用患者俯卧位辅助通气设备，包括前底座，所述前底座的后端通过电动伸缩杆连接有后底座，且前底座和后底座的顶部安装有趴俯垫，并且后底座的后端面安装有用于监测患者状态的显示报警组件；In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a medical patient prone position assisted ventilation equipment, including a front base, the rear end of the front base is connected to the rear base through an electric telescopic rod, and the top of the front base and the rear base A prone pad is installed, and the rear end surface of the rear base is installed with a display alarm component for monitoring the patient's state;
还包括腿部支撑组件，所述腿部支撑组件安装于后底座的两侧位置，所述前底座上安装有舒适度调节组件，所述前底座的前端安装有方便调节的头部支撑组件，且前底座的前端安装有平板放置台，所述平板放置台位于头部支撑组件的下方，所述前底座前端的两侧安装有手部放置组件，所述腿部支撑组件上安装有用于对患者腿部进行按摩的按摩组件。It also includes a leg support assembly, the leg support assembly is installed on both sides of the rear base, a comfort adjustment assembly is installed on the front base, and a conveniently adjustable head support assembly is installed on the front end of the front base, And the front end of the front base is equipped with a flat plate placement platform, the flat plate placement platform is located below the head support assembly, the two sides of the front end of the front base are equipped with hand placement assemblies, and the leg support assembly is installed with Massage unit for massaging the patient's legs.
优选的，所述腿部支撑组件包括大腿支撑杆，所述大腿支撑杆固定于后底座的外侧，且大腿支撑杆的后端通过转轴阻尼转动安装有小腿支撑杆，且小腿支撑杆的后端通过转轴阻尼转动安装有脚部支撑架，所述大腿支撑杆与小腿支撑杆之间以及小腿支撑杆与脚部支撑架之间的转轴上连接有调节电机，所述大腿支撑杆与小腿支撑杆上均套设有放置架。Preferably, the leg support assembly includes a thigh support rod, the thigh support rod is fixed on the outside of the rear base, and the rear end of the thigh support rod is mounted with a calf support rod through a rotating shaft damped rotation, and the rear end of the calf support rod A foot support frame is installed through the damped rotation of the rotating shaft, and an adjusting motor is connected on the rotating shaft between the thigh support rod and the calf support rod and between the calf support rod and the foot support frame, and the thigh support rod and the calf support rod The top is equipped with a shelf.
优选的，所述舒适度调节组件包括气囊，所述气囊嵌入式安装于前底座顶部空腔内，且气囊的外侧通过输气分管连接有输气总管，并且输气总管安装于前底座的外侧，所述输气总管的一端安装有输气分管，所述输气分管上安装有调节阀。Preferably, the comfort adjustment assembly includes an airbag, the airbag is embedded in the top cavity of the front base, and the outside of the airbag is connected to the air delivery main pipe through the air delivery branch, and the air delivery main pipe is installed on the outside of the front base , one end of the main gas transmission pipe is installed with a gas transmission sub-pipe, and a regulating valve is installed on the gas transmission sub-pipe.
优选的，所述气囊在前底座上对称设置有两组，且每组气囊阵列分布有四个。Preferably, two groups of airbags are arranged symmetrically on the front base, and each group of airbag arrays is distributed with four.
优选的，所述头部支撑组件包括支撑板，所述支撑板的内端连接有调节导轨，且调节导轨固定于安装杆上，并且安装杆设置于前底座的前端。Preferably, the head support assembly includes a support plate, the inner end of the support plate is connected with an adjustment guide rail, and the adjustment guide rail is fixed on the installation rod, and the installation rod is arranged at the front end of the front base.
优选的，所述支撑板的中部为镂空结构设计，且支撑板的顶面开设有用于放置呼吸管的凹槽，所述支撑板在调节导轨上阻尼限位竖向滑动。Preferably, the middle part of the support plate is designed as a hollow structure, and the top surface of the support plate is provided with a groove for placing the breathing tube, and the support plate damps and limits vertical sliding on the adjustment guide rail.
优选的，所述手部放置组件包括搭放板，所述搭放板的内侧在伸缩调节杆上阻尼转动，且伸缩调节杆固定于前底座的外侧面，并且右侧搭放板上设置有控制器。Preferably, the hand placement assembly includes a mounting board, the inner side of the mounting board is damped and rotated on the telescopic adjustment rod, and the telescopic adjustment rod is fixed on the outer surface of the front base, and the right mounting board is provided with controller.
优选的，所述按摩组件包括按摩电机，所述按摩电机嵌入式安装在大腿支撑杆和小腿支撑杆侧边空腔内，且按摩电机的输出端连接有往复丝杆，所述往复丝杆上螺纹套设有活动块，且活动块在大腿支撑杆和小腿支撑杆侧边空腔内贴合滑动，所述活动块的外端固定有按摩环，且按摩环内嵌入式转动安装有齿环，并且齿环的内壁通过弹簧贯穿弹性滑动安装有按摩柱，所述按摩柱的外端固定有按摩头，且按摩柱的内端位置处设置有凸块，并且凸块固定于按摩环的内壁上，所述齿环的外侧啮合有导齿轮，且导齿轮嵌入式转动安装于按摩环上，所述导齿轮的外侧啮合有第一齿辊，且第一齿辊通过锥齿传动组件连接有第二齿辊，并且第一齿辊和第二齿辊均转动安装在按摩环外侧突出位置处，所述第二齿辊侧边啮合有齿条，且齿条固定在大腿支撑杆和小腿支撑杆上。Preferably, the massage assembly includes a massage motor, the massage motor is embedded in the side cavity of the thigh support rod and the calf support rod, and the output end of the massage motor is connected with a reciprocating screw rod, and the reciprocating screw rod The threaded sleeve is provided with a movable block, and the movable block fits and slides in the side cavity of the thigh support rod and the calf support rod. The outer end of the movable block is fixed with a massage ring, and a gear ring is embedded in the massage ring for rotation. , and the inner wall of the gear ring is installed with a massage column through the elastic sliding of the spring, the outer end of the massage column is fixed with a massage head, and the inner end of the massage column is provided with a bump, and the bump is fixed on the inner wall of the massage ring On the outer side of the gear ring, a guide gear is engaged, and the guide gear is embedded and rotatably installed on the massage ring, and the outer side of the guide gear is engaged with a first toothed roller, and the first toothed roller is connected to a The second toothed roller, and the first toothed roller and the second toothed roller are both rotatably installed at the protruding position outside the massage ring, the side of the second toothed roller is engaged with a rack, and the rack is fixed on the thigh support bar and the calf support on the pole.
优选的，所述按摩柱在按摩环内等角度分布，且按摩环由上下两部分组成，并且按摩环的上半部分与下半部分铰接连接，并且按摩环下半部分与活动块固定。Preferably, the massage columns are equiangularly distributed in the massage ring, and the massage ring is composed of upper and lower parts, and the upper half of the massage ring is hingedly connected to the lower half, and the lower half of the massage ring is fixed to the movable block.
优选的，所述凸块等角度分布在按摩环内，且凸块的分布位置与按摩柱相对应，并且按摩柱的内端和凸块的端部均设计为弧形结构。Preferably, the protrusions are equiangularly distributed in the massage ring, and the distribution positions of the protrusions correspond to the massage columns, and the inner ends of the massage columns and the ends of the protrusions are both designed as arc structures.
与现有技术相比，本发明的有益效果是：Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect of the present invention is:
1.本发明，患者趴在设备上，通过电动伸缩杆调整前底座和后底座之间的距离，可以适用于不同身高的患者，可以根据患者的头部位置，上下调整支撑板的高度，提高舒适度，同时通过调高头部，可以适用于部分存在颅内压增高等禁忌症的患者，使之能进行俯卧位通气，扩大使用范围，进一步的，搭放板用于放置手臂，通过伸缩调节杆进行横向位置的调整，通过搭放板在伸缩调节杆上的阻尼转动，进行纵向位置的调整，进一步提高该设备的适用性；1. In the present invention, the patient lies on the device, and the distance between the front base and the rear base is adjusted through the electric telescopic rod, which can be applied to patients of different heights, and the height of the support plate can be adjusted up and down according to the position of the patient's head to improve Comfort, and at the same time, by raising the head, it can be applied to some patients with contraindications such as increased intracranial pressure, so that they can perform prone position ventilation and expand the scope of use. Further, the board is used to place the arm. Adjust the horizontal position of the adjusting rod, and adjust the vertical position through the damped rotation of the mounting plate on the telescopic adjusting rod to further improve the applicability of the equipment;
2.本发明，通过设置舒适度调节组件，内置八个气囊，可以通过输气分管和调节阀配合输气总管和气泵使得每个气囊实现独立调整，在对胸部和腹部进行支撑时，一方面提高舒适度，另一方面，可以适用于胸部和腹部结构不同的患者；2. In the present invention, by setting the comfort adjustment component and having eight built-in airbags, each airbag can be independently adjusted through the air distribution pipe and the regulating valve in conjunction with the air main pipe and the air pump. When supporting the chest and abdomen, on the one hand, Improved comfort, on the other hand, can be applied to patients with different chest and abdominal structures;
3.本发明，设置腿部支撑组件，通过调节电机调整小腿支撑杆和脚部支撑架的角度，调节大腿和小腿之间、小腿和脚部之间的屈曲度，当患者疲劳时可以进行调节，提高舒适度，增加使用时间；3. In the present invention, the leg support assembly is provided, and the angle of the calf support rod and the foot support frame is adjusted by adjusting the motor, so as to adjust the degree of flexion between the thigh and the calf, and between the calf and the foot, which can be adjusted when the patient is tired , improve comfort and increase use time;
4.本发明，在腿部支撑组件上安装按摩组件，随着按摩电机的运行，带动安装环的活动，配合齿条、第二齿辊、锥齿传动组件和导齿轮等部件的使用，带动齿环转动，由齿环带动按摩柱和按摩头转动，进而可以在患者腿部位置实现水平移动和转动，进一步的配合凸块和弹簧的使用，按摩柱和按摩头可以实现往复伸缩活动，进而实现对患者腿部的按摩，在对患者腿部进行按摩时，可以实现长度方向和周向的多角度按摩，以达到预防下肢静脉血栓形成和按摩的作用。4. In the present invention, the massage assembly is installed on the leg support assembly. With the operation of the massage motor, the movement of the installation ring is driven, and the use of components such as the rack, the second gear roller, the bevel gear transmission assembly, and the guide gear is used to drive the massage assembly. The gear ring rotates, and the gear ring drives the massage column and massage head to rotate, and then can realize horizontal movement and rotation at the position of the patient's leg. Further, with the use of bumps and springs, the massage column and massage head can realize reciprocating and stretching activities, and then Realize the massage of the patient's legs. When massaging the patient's legs, it can realize the multi-angle massage in the longitudinal direction and the circumferential direction, so as to achieve the effect of preventing and massaging the venous thrombosis of the lower extremities.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明左视结构示意图；Fig. 1 is a left view structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
图2为本发明右视结构示意图；Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a right-view structure of the present invention;
图3为本发明腿部支撑组件结构示意图；Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the leg support assembly of the present invention;
图4为本发明俯视结构示意图；Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the top view structure of the present invention;
图5为本发明头部支撑组件结构示意图；Fig. 5 is a structural schematic diagram of the head support assembly of the present invention;
图6为本发明按摩环结构示意图；Fig. 6 is a structural schematic diagram of the massage ring of the present invention;
图7为本发明导齿轮传动结构示意图。Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the transmission structure of the guide gear of the present invention.
图中：1、前底座；2、电动伸缩杆；3、后底座；4、趴俯垫；5、腿部支撑组件；501、大腿支撑杆；502、小腿支撑杆；503、脚部支撑架；504、调节电机；505、放置架；6、舒适度调节组件；601、气囊；602、输气总管；603、气泵；604、输气分管；605、调节阀；7、头部支撑组件；701、支撑板；702、调节导轨；703、安装杆；8、平板放置台；9、手部放置组件；901、搭放板；902、伸缩调节杆；903、控制器；10、显示报警组件；11、按摩组件；1101、按摩电机；1102、往复丝杆；1103、活动块；1104、按摩环；1105、齿环；1106、弹簧；1107、按摩柱；1108、按摩头；1109、凸块；1110、导齿轮；1111、第一齿辊；1112、锥齿传动组件；1113、第二齿辊；1114、齿条。In the figure: 1. Front base; 2. Electric telescopic rod; 3. Rear base; ;504, regulating motor; 505, placing frame; 6, comfort adjustment component; 601, air bag; 602, main air pipe; 603, air pump; 701. Support plate; 702. Adjusting guide rail; 703. Mounting rod; 8. Tablet placing platform; 9. Hand placing component; 901. Mounting plate; 11, massage assembly; 1101, massage motor; 1102, reciprocating screw rod; 1103, movable block; 1104, massage ring; 1105, gear ring; 1106, spring; 1107, massage column; 1108, massage head; ; 1110, the guide gear; 1111, the first toothed roller; 1112, the bevel gear transmission assembly; 1113, the second toothed roller; 1114, the rack.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
请参阅图1-7，本发明提供一种技术方案：一种医用患者俯卧位辅助通气设备，前底座1、电动伸缩杆2、后底座3、趴俯垫4、腿部支撑组件5、大腿支撑杆501、小腿支撑杆502、脚部支撑架503、调节电机504、放置架505、舒适度调节组件6、气囊601、输气总管602、气泵603、输气分管604、调节阀605、头部支撑组件7、支撑板701、调节导轨702、安装杆703、平板放置台8、手部放置组件9、搭放板901、伸缩调节杆902、控制器903、显示报警组件10、按摩组件11、按摩电机1101、往复丝杆1102、活动块1103、按摩环1104、齿环1105、弹簧1106、按摩柱1107、按摩头1108、凸块1109、导齿轮1110、第一齿辊1111、锥齿传动组件1112、第二齿辊1113和齿条1114。Please refer to Figures 1-7, the present invention provides a technical solution: a medical patient prone position auxiliary ventilation equipment, front base 1, electric telescopic rod 2, rear base 3, prone pad 4, leg support assembly 5, thigh Support rod 501, calf support rod 502, foot support frame 503, adjustment motor 504, placement frame 505, comfort adjustment assembly 6, air bag 601, air delivery main pipe 602, air pump 603, air delivery branch pipe 604, regulating valve 605, head Head support assembly 7, support plate 701, adjustment guide rail 702, installation rod 703, flat plate placement platform 8, hand placement assembly 9, mounting plate 901, telescopic adjustment rod 902, controller 903, display alarm assembly 10, massage assembly 11 , massage motor 1101, reciprocating screw rod 1102, movable block 1103, massage ring 1104, gear ring 1105, spring 1106, massage column 1107, massage head 1108, bump 1109, guide gear 1110, first toothed roller 1111, bevel gear drive Assembly 1112 , second toothed roller 1113 and toothed rack 1114 .
实施例1Example 1
请参阅图1-2和图4-5，前底座1，前底座1的后端通过电动伸缩杆2连接有后底座3，且前底座1和后底座3的顶部安装有趴俯垫4，并且后底座3的后端面安装有用于监测患者状态的显示报警组件10；前底座1的前端安装有方便调节的头部支撑组件7，且前底座1的前端安装有平板放置台8，平板放置台8位于头部支撑组件7的下方，前底座1上安装有舒适度调节组件6，舒适度调节组件6包括气囊601，气囊601嵌入式安装于前底座1顶部空腔内，且气囊601的外侧通过输气分管604连接有输气总管602，并且输气总管602安装于前底座1的外侧，输气总管602的一端安装有输气分管604，输气分管604上安装有调节阀605；气囊601在前底座1上对称设置有两组，且每组气囊601阵列分布有四个；头部支撑组件7包括支撑板701，支撑板701的内端连接有调节导轨702，且调节导轨702固定于安装杆703上，并且安装杆703设置于前底座1的前端；支撑板701的中部为镂空结构设计，且支撑板701的顶面开设有用于放置呼吸管的凹槽；支撑板701在调节导轨702上阻尼限位竖向滑动；可以针对不同患者进行长度的调整，进行头部位置的调整以及胸部舒适度调整；Please refer to Figure 1-2 and Figure 4-5, the front base 1, the rear end of the front base 1 is connected to the rear base 3 through the electric telescopic rod 2, and the tops of the front base 1 and the rear base 3 are installed with a lying pad 4, And the rear end face of rear base 3 is equipped with the display alarm assembly 10 that is used to monitor patient's state; The platform 8 is located below the head support assembly 7, and the comfort adjustment assembly 6 is installed on the front base 1. The comfort adjustment assembly 6 includes an airbag 601, and the airbag 601 is embedded in the top cavity of the front base 1, and the airbag 601 The outer side is connected with the main gas pipeline 602 through the gas pipeline 604, and the gas pipeline 602 is installed on the outside of the front base 1, and one end of the gas pipeline 602 is equipped with a gas pipeline 604, and the gas pipeline 604 is equipped with a regulating valve 605; Two groups of airbags 601 are symmetrically arranged on the front base 1, and each group of airbags 601 is distributed in four arrays; the head support assembly 7 includes a support plate 701, and the inner end of the support plate 701 is connected with an adjustment guide rail 702, and the adjustment guide rail 702 It is fixed on the mounting rod 703, and the mounting rod 703 is arranged on the front end of the front base 1; the middle part of the support plate 701 is a hollow structure design, and the top surface of the support plate 701 is provided with a groove for placing the breathing tube; the support plate 701 is in the Adjust the damping limit on the guide rail 702 to slide vertically; adjust the length, head position and chest comfort for different patients;
实施例2Example 2
请参阅图1-3，腿部支撑组件5，腿部支撑组件5安装于后底座3的两侧位置，前底座1前端的两侧安装有手部放置组件9；腿部支撑组件5包括大腿支撑杆501，大腿支撑杆501固定于后底座3的外侧，且大腿支撑杆501的后端通过转轴阻尼转动安装有小腿支撑杆502，且小腿支撑杆502的后端通过转轴阻尼转动安装有脚部支撑架503，大腿支撑杆501与小腿支撑杆502之间以及小腿支撑杆502与脚部支撑架503之间的转轴上连接有调节电机504，大腿支撑杆501与小腿支撑杆502上均套设有放置架505；手部放置组件9包括搭放板901，搭放板901的内侧在伸缩调节杆902上阻尼转动，且伸缩调节杆902固定于前底座1的外侧面，并且右侧搭放板901上设置有控制器903；在长时间使用时，可以调整腿部的屈曲度，减少疲劳，增加使用时间。Please refer to Fig. 1-3, the leg support assembly 5, the leg support assembly 5 is installed on both sides of the rear base 3, and the two sides of the front base 1 front end are equipped with a hand placement assembly 9; the leg support assembly 5 includes thighs Support rod 501, thigh support rod 501 is fixed on the outside of rear base 3, and the rear end of thigh support rod 501 is installed with shank support rod 502 through rotating shaft damping rotation, and the rear end of calf support rod 502 is installed with foot through rotating shaft damping rotation. The lower leg support frame 503, between the thigh support rod 501 and the calf support rod 502 and the rotating shaft between the calf support rod 502 and the foot support frame 503 are connected with an adjustment motor 504, and the thigh support rod 501 and the calf support rod 502 are evenly sleeved. There is a placement frame 505; the hand placement assembly 9 includes a mounting plate 901, the inner side of the mounting plate 901 is damped and rotated on the telescopic adjustment rod 902, and the telescopic adjustment rod 902 is fixed on the outer side of the front base 1, and the right side is mounted A controller 903 is arranged on the placing board 901; when used for a long time, the degree of flexion of the legs can be adjusted to reduce fatigue and increase the use time.
实施例3Example 3
请参阅图1-3和图6-7，腿部支撑组件5上安装有用于对患者腿部进行按摩的按摩组件11，按摩组件11包括按摩电机1101，按摩电机1101嵌入式安装在大腿支撑杆501和小腿支撑杆502侧边空腔内，且按摩电机1101的输出端连接有往复丝杆1102，往复丝杆1102上螺纹套设有活动块1103，且活动块1103在大腿支撑杆501和小腿支撑杆502侧边空腔内贴合滑动，活动块1103的外端固定有按摩环1104，且按摩环1104内嵌入式转动安装有齿环1105，并且齿环1105的内壁通过弹簧1106贯穿弹性滑动安装有按摩柱1107，按摩柱1107的外端固定有按摩头1108，且按摩柱1107的内端位置处设置有凸块1109，并且凸块1109固定于按摩环1104的内壁上，齿环1105的外侧啮合有导齿轮1110，且导齿轮1110嵌入式转动安装于按摩环1104上，导齿轮1110的外侧啮合有第一齿辊1111，且第一齿辊1111通过锥齿传动组件1112连接有第二齿辊1113，并且第一齿辊1111和第二齿辊1113均转动安装在按摩环1104外侧突出位置处，第二齿辊1113侧边啮合有齿条1114，且齿条1114固定在大腿支撑杆501和小腿支撑杆502上；按摩柱1107在按摩环1104内等角度分布，且按摩环1104由上下两部分组成，并且按摩环1104的上半部分与下半部分铰接连接，并且按摩环1104下半部分与活动块1103固定；凸块1109等角度分布在按摩环1104内，且凸块1109的分布位置与按摩柱1107相对应，并且按摩柱1107的内端和凸块1109的端部均设计为弧形结构；通过按摩组件11对患者腿部进行往复和环向按摩，以达到预防下肢静脉血栓形成和按摩的作用。。Please refer to Fig. 1-3 and Fig. 6-7, the massage assembly 11 that is used to massage patient's leg is installed on the leg support assembly 5, and massage assembly 11 comprises massage motor 1101, and massage motor 1101 is embedded and installed on the thigh support bar 501 and calf support rod 502 side cavity, and the output end of massage motor 1101 is connected with reciprocating screw rod 1102, and the screw thread on reciprocating screw rod 1102 is provided with movable block 1103, and movable block 1103 is arranged on thigh support rod 501 and calf The support rod 502 fits and slides in the side cavity, the outer end of the movable block 1103 is fixed with a massage ring 1104, and the massage ring 1104 is embedded with a toothed ring 1105 for rotation, and the inner wall of the toothed ring 1105 is elastically slid through the spring 1106 A massage column 1107 is installed, the outer end of the massage column 1107 is fixed with a massage head 1108, and the inner end position of the massage column 1107 is provided with a bump 1109, and the bump 1109 is fixed on the inner wall of the massage ring 1104, and the ring gear 1105 A guide gear 1110 is meshed on the outside, and the guide gear 1110 is embedded and rotatably installed on the massage ring 1104. The outside of the guide gear 1110 is meshed with a first toothed roller 1111, and the first toothed roller 1111 is connected to a second roller through a bevel gear transmission assembly 1112. The toothed roller 1113, and the first toothed roller 1111 and the second toothed roller 1113 are all rotatably installed at the protruding position outside the massage ring 1104, the side of the second toothed roller 1113 is meshed with a rack 1114, and the rack 1114 is fixed on the thigh support bar 501 and the calf support rod 502; the massage columns 1107 are equiangularly distributed in the massage ring 1104, and the massage ring 1104 is composed of upper and lower parts, and the upper half of the massage ring 1104 is hingedly connected with the lower half, and the massage ring 1104 is The half part is fixed with the movable block 1103; the projections 1109 are equiangularly distributed in the massage ring 1104, and the distribution position of the projections 1109 corresponds to the massage column 1107, and the inner end of the massage column 1107 and the end of the projection 1109 are all designed It is an arc-shaped structure; massage the patient's legs reciprocatingly and circularly through the massage component 11, so as to achieve the effect of preventing and massaging the venous thrombosis of the lower limbs. .
工作原理：在使用该医用患者俯卧位辅助通气设备时，如同1-7中，首先根据患者体型和需求，将支撑板701在调节导轨702处上下滑动，调整支撑板701的高度，将搭放板901在伸缩调节杆902上转动，调整搭放板901高度，同时对伸缩调节杆902进行伸缩调整，调节搭放板901的横向位置，患者趴在前底座1和后底座3上，头放置在支撑板701上，手部放置在搭放板901上，并通过搭放板901上的控制器903控制电动伸缩杆2的运行，调整前底座1和后底座3之间的距离，进行整体长度的调整，同时可以根据自身需求，手动转动调节阀605，将对应的输气分管604打开，通过气泵603和输气总管602控制对应的气囊601进行充气或者放气操作，调整气囊601的支撑位置和压力；Working principle: When using the assisted ventilation equipment for medical patients in prone position, as in 1-7, firstly slide the support plate 701 up and down on the adjustment guide rail 702 according to the patient’s size and needs, adjust the height of the support plate 701, and place the The board 901 rotates on the telescopic adjustment rod 902 to adjust the height of the board 901. At the same time, the telescopic adjustment rod 902 is telescopically adjusted to adjust the lateral position of the board 901. The patient lies on the front base 1 and the rear base 3 with the head placed On the support plate 701, the hand is placed on the erection plate 901, and the operation of the electric telescopic rod 2 is controlled by the controller 903 on the erection plate 901, and the distance between the front base 1 and the rear base 3 is adjusted to carry out overall To adjust the length, you can manually turn the regulating valve 605 according to your own needs, open the corresponding air delivery pipe 604, control the corresponding air bag 601 to inflate or deflate through the air pump 603 and air delivery main pipe 602, and adjust the support of the air bag 601 position and pressure;
患者将腿部放置在放置架505上，通过大腿支撑杆501、小腿支撑杆502和脚部支撑架503对腿部进行支撑，在使用一段时间后，可以通过控制器903控制对应调节电机504的转动，调整大腿、小腿和脚部的屈曲度，提高舒适度，进一步的，患者可以通过支撑板701上的孔洞对平板放置台8上的平板进行观看，打发时间，同时平板电脑和前底座1后端的显示报警组件10可以与患者呼吸机、血氧仪和心率仪等仪器进行连接，进行监测和报警，方便患者和护士查看；The patient places the legs on the placement frame 505, and supports the legs through the thigh support rod 501, the calf support rod 502 and the foot support frame 503. After using it for a period of time, the corresponding adjustment motor 504 can be controlled by the controller 903. Rotate to adjust the degree of flexion of the thighs, shanks and feet to improve comfort. Further, the patient can watch the flat panel on the flat panel placement platform 8 through the holes on the support plate 701 to pass the time. At the same time, the tablet computer and the front base 1 The display alarm component 10 at the rear end can be connected with instruments such as patient ventilators, oximeters and heart rate meters for monitoring and alarming, which is convenient for patients and nurses to view;
接着，在使用时，患者腿部放置在按摩环1104内，将按摩环1104上方铰接分离处转动下来，然后启动按摩电机1101，按摩电机1101带动往复丝杆1102转动，往复丝杆1102带动活动块1103水平移动，使得两个按摩环1104分别在大腿支撑杆501和小腿支撑杆502侧边往复活动，按摩环1104上的第二齿辊1113与齿条1114啮合实现转动，第二齿辊1113通过锥齿传动组件1112带动第一齿辊1111转动，第一齿辊1111带动导齿轮1110的转动，由导齿轮1110带动齿环1105在按摩环1104内转动，齿环1105带动按摩柱1107和按摩头1108转动，当按摩柱1107转动至凸块1109位置处时，按摩柱1107受力带动按摩头1108向患者腿部方向移动，而当按摩柱1107离开凸块1109处时，在弹簧1106的作用下按摩柱1107和按摩头1108复位，随着按摩环1104的持续往复活动，按摩柱1107和按摩头1108在转动过程中同步往复活动，实现对患者腿部的按摩，同时实现轴向和整个腿部位置的按摩操作，以达到预防下肢静脉血栓形成和按摩的作用。。Then, when in use, the patient's legs are placed in the massage ring 1104, the hinged separation above the massage ring 1104 is turned down, and then the massage motor 1101 is started, and the massage motor 1101 drives the reciprocating screw rod 1102 to rotate, and the reciprocating screw rod 1102 drives the movable block 1103 moves horizontally, so that the two massage rings 1104 reciprocate on the sides of the thigh support bar 501 and the calf support bar 502 respectively, and the second toothed roller 1113 on the massage ring 1104 is engaged with the rack 1114 to realize rotation, and the second toothed roller 1113 passes through The bevel gear drive assembly 1112 drives the first toothed roller 1111 to rotate, the first toothed roller 1111 drives the rotation of the guide gear 1110, the guide gear 1110 drives the gear ring 1105 to rotate in the massage ring 1104, and the gear ring 1105 drives the massage column 1107 and the massage head 1108 rotates, when the massage column 1107 rotates to the position of the bump 1109, the massage column 1107 is forced to drive the massage head 1108 to move toward the patient's leg, and when the massage column 1107 leaves the bump 1109, under the action of the spring 1106 The massage column 1107 and the massage head 1108 reset, and with the continuous reciprocating movement of the massage ring 1104, the massage column 1107 and the massage head 1108 reciprocate synchronously during the rotation process to realize the massage of the patient's leg, and at the same time realize the axial and whole leg massage. Position massage operation, in order to achieve the effect of preventing lower extremity venous thrombosis and massage. .
本说明书中未作详细描述的内容属于本领域专业技术人员公知的现有技术，在本发明的描述中，除非另有说明，“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上；术语“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“内”、“外”、“前端”、“后端”、“头部”、“尾部”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述，而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。此外，术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”等仅用于描述目的，而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。在本发明的描述中，需要说明的是，除非另有明确的规定和限定，术语“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解，例如，可以是固定连接，也可以是可拆卸连接，或一体地连接；可以是机械连接，也可以是电连接；可以是直接相连，也可以通过中间媒介间接相连。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。The content that is not described in detail in this specification belongs to the prior art known to those skilled in the art. In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, the meaning of "plurality" is two or more; the term "above ", "bottom", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "head", "tail" and other indications are based on the attached drawings The orientations or positional relationships shown are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be construed as an important aspect of the present invention. limits. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third", etc. are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "connected" and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral Ground connection; it can be mechanical connection or electrical connection; it can be direct connection or indirect connection through an intermediary. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention in specific situations.
尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明，对于本领域的技术人员来说，其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改，或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换，凡在本发明的精神和原则之内，所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features. Within the spirit and principles of the present invention, any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc., shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310517055.9ACN116509667A (en) | 2023-05-09 | 2023-05-09 | Medical patient prone position auxiliary ventilation equipment |
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310517055.9ACN116509667A (en) | 2023-05-09 | 2023-05-09 | Medical patient prone position auxiliary ventilation equipment |
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN116509667Atrue CN116509667A (en) | 2023-08-01 |
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310517055.9APendingCN116509667A (en) | 2023-05-09 | 2023-05-09 | Medical patient prone position auxiliary ventilation equipment |
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN116509667A (en) |
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| NL2037318A (en)* | 2023-09-27 | 2024-04-16 | Wuxi Inst Technology | Leg muscle recovery device |
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