Detailed Description
In order to better understand the technical solutions of the present application, the following detailed description of the present application is provided with reference to the accompanying drawings and the specific embodiments. Embodiments of the present application will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific examples, but are not intended to be limiting of the present application.
As used in this application, the word "comprising" or "comprises" and the like means that elements preceding the word encompass the elements recited after the word, and that no other elements are excluded from the possible coverage. In the present application, the arrows shown in the figures of the respective steps are merely examples of the execution sequence, and the technical solution of the present application is not limited to the execution sequence described in the embodiments, and the respective steps in the execution sequence may be performed in a combined manner, may be performed in a split manner, and may be exchanged in order as long as the logical relationship of the execution content is not affected.
All terms (including technical or scientific terms) used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs unless specifically defined otherwise. It will be further understood that terms, such as those defined in commonly used dictionaries, should be interpreted as having a meaning that is consistent with their meaning in the context of the relevant art and will not be interpreted in an idealized or overly formal sense unless expressly so defined herein. Devices known to those of ordinary skill in the relevant art may not be discussed in detail, but should be considered part of the specification where appropriate.
Fig. 1 (a) shows a schematic structural diagram of a rehabilitation training device according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in fig. 1 (a), the rehabilitation training device 100 includes at least a processor 101 and a display 102, wherein the display 102 may be used to provide an interface corresponding to the training tasks performed by the patient and the execution content of other rehabilitation training tasks performed. The processor 101 is configured to perform step S103-step S108 shown in fig. 1 (b). It should be noted that, the processor 101 may perform processing configuration not in the order of step S103 to step S108, and those skilled in the art may adjust the execution order of step S103 to step S108 according to the need.
In step S103, animation of a protection subject, an object to be protected within a protection scope of the protection subject, and a plurality of attack subjects traveling toward the object to be protected is displayed on a training interface, prompting a patient to execute a focused training task for the protection subject. Specifically, for example, after the patient has performed an activation task, the patient will begin to perform a training task. When the patient starts to perform the training task, a training interface corresponding to the execution content of the training task is provided on the display 102, that is, the training interface is displayed in linkage with the training task. The training interface in this embodiment is not merely a conventional display interface, and needs to be displayed in cooperation with the execution content of the training task to be executed by the patient.
And displaying the protection main body, the object to be protected which is positioned in the defending range of the protection main body and the animations of a plurality of attack main bodies which travel to the object to be protected on the training interface. As an exemplary illustration, the animation may be a food guard war, at this time, the protection subject may be a fan, a handkerchief, or a person waving an arm, the object to be protected may be a common food such as braised pork, rice, noodles, fruit, etc., and the attack subject may be a common insect such as fly, mosquito, locust, ant, etc. that does not give fear to the person; the animation can also be used for preventing mosquito bite guard war, at the moment, the protection main body can be a sprayer, a fan and the like, the object to be protected can be a person, a cat, a puppy and the like, and the attack main body can be a mosquito; the animation may also be a quilt protection war, at this time, the protection body may be sun, fan, etc., the object to be protected may be a quilt, the attack body may be bacteria, winged insects, etc., which is not limited in particular.
Wherein the object to be protected is located within a defending range of the protection body, for example, in the case where the protection body is the sun, a quilt as the object to be protected is located within a defending range (solar aperture) generated by the sun; in the case where the protection body is a fan, the braised pork as the object to be protected is located within the defensive range generated by the fan. The protection range is not limited to the protection main body, and may be generated by rotation of a fan, an aperture generated by spraying by a sprayer, or generated by the sun, for example. The object to be protected is configured in the defending range, so that the object to be protected can be protected from being touched by an attack main body.
On the training interface provided by the embodiment, the attack body flies out from the edge position of the training interface and flies to the object to be protected, and provides the visual impact that the attack body is about to attack the object to be protected for the patient, so that the patient is mobilized to participate in the training task to protect the object to be protected from the attack of the attack body, and therefore, the attention of the patient is quickly attracted through vivid animation, and the patient generates great interest to participate in the training task. The rehabilitation training device 100 may also include a speaker (not shown), for example, where the display 102 may simultaneously display a training interface to the patient as the patient enters the training session, and may send a voice prompt to the patient through the speaker to prompt the patient to look at the protective body and imagine a faster or more energy release of the protective body's movements. The patient can quickly enter a training state based on the animation displayed on the training interface and the audible prompts emitted by the speaker.
In particular, the training task of focusing attention of the protection main body can be understood as focusing attention on the protection main body, so that the protection effect of the protection method of the protection main body is better. For example, in the case that the protection body is a fan, the patient can imagine that the fan rotates faster by focusing on the fan, so that the protection range generated by the rotation of the fan is larger, and the effect of preventing the attack body from touching the object to be protected is better. In the case where the protective body is the sun, the patient can imagine that the sun emits more intense light by focusing on the sun, thereby making the range of aperture that the sun produces larger. This is merely illustrative.
In step S104, a defending range with a variable size of the protecting body is presented on the training interface, and each attacking body is driven away from the object to be protected when touching the defending range (step S105). Wherein the defensive range is created by movement of the guard body or by release of energy. The defense range may be a circular defense range, a rectangular defense range, an irregular defense range, or the like. That is, the form of the defending scope may be various and may be determined according to the attribute of the defending body, and therefore, the form of the defending scope and the shape of the defending scope are not particularly limited as long as they can be generated based on the defending body and can be used to protect the object to be protected from the attack of the body.
In this embodiment, the manner in which the defensive scope is presented on the training interface may be visualized, and the patient may be able to observe that the size of the defensive scope is changing during the performance of the training task. In addition, the presentation of the defensive range on the training interface may also be invisible to the patient. In this case, although the patient cannot see the defending scope and the change in the size of the defending scope, the processor 101 calculates the relevant parameters such as the position and the size of the defending scope generated by the defending subject according to the algorithm, and thereby calculates the defending scope and drives the attacking subject according to the calculated defending scope.
Further, the condition of the concentration of the patient is represented by the change of the defending range of the defending main body in the training interface, and the difficulty level of the attacking main body approaching the object to be protected is changed by adjusting the size of the defending range. For example, the defending range is enlarged, and the difficulty of the attack main body approaching the object to be protected is increased, so that the attack main body touches the defending range more quickly and is driven away from the object to be protected; if the defending scope becomes smaller, the attack subject is easier to touch the object to be protected and is not easy to be driven by the protection subject. So, the patient is when carrying out training task, can see more directly perceivedly whether attack main part is driven by the protection main part, thereby can make the patient obtain higher achievement sense and satisfaction, be favorable to keeping the confidence and the endurance of carrying out training task, simultaneously, compare in other training forms, for example, only utilize little bird flight or stone to rise and draw patient's attention and regard it as the feedback of the concentrated condition of attention of patient, the training mode in this application includes attack main part attack waiting for protection object, and utilize the protection main part to drive attack main part in order to prevent waiting for protection object not attacked, this training mode is strong with patient's interactivity, the patient is participated in and is felt strongly, and more can attract patient's attention, and with the change in attack main part's range, attack main part is driven, wait for protection object to be protected the feedback of training matched mode, can make the patient know whether oneself is attentive in the training process and can not excessively lose confidence when concentrating on, for example even if the scope of attack main part diminishes, attack main part also can be driven by touching the defensive range, and wait for protection main part to protect the object to protect, and protect the main part is kept in the training condition, and can keep the training state and keep the training state to be concentrated on the training main part according to the change, and can keep the training state, and can be in the training state of the training main part, can be in the training of the training condition of the training main part, and can be kept round, and the training of the best can be, and the training of the best has the best ability.
In this embodiment, the size of the defending range is variable, and the speed of the time for driving the attack subject with the defending range can be changed by changing the size of the defending range. For example, the defending scope becomes larger, and the attack body will touch the defending scope in a shorter time in the process of traveling to the object to be protected, so as to be driven by the defending scope and away from the object to be protected.
In the process that the attack main body advances towards the object to be protected, if the attack main body touches the defending range, the attack main body immediately turns around and withdraws away from the object to be protected, and therefore the object to be protected can be protected from being attacked by the attack main body through the defending range.
In step S106, the attack subject is released continuously after the attack subject is far away from the object to be protected. In this way, a continuous visual stimulus is provided to the patient, so that the patient must pay attention to the continuous effort to drive the re-released attacking subject away from, thereby improving the training effect. It can be understood that the attack body that is released continuously after the attack body is far away from the object to be protected may be the same attack body as the attack body that is far away from the protected object currently, or may be a different attack body from the attack body that is far away from the protected object currently, which is not particularly limited in this application.
In step S107, in the case where the patient performs the training task, the current blood oxygen concentration of the associated brain region at the time of the patient performing the training task is acquired, and the size of the defense range is dynamically adjusted based on the relationship between the current blood oxygen concentration and the preset blood oxygen concentration value (step S108). The current blood oxygen concentration may be a relative change amount of oxygenated hemoglobin, deoxygenated hemoglobin or total hemoglobin of the relevant brain region determined by near infrared data acquired by an external near infrared data acquisition device or a built-in near infrared data acquisition module, and preferably, the relative change amount of oxygenated hemoglobin concentration is adopted. For example, a relative change in the oxyhemoglobin concentration of the forehead lobe may be employed. In some embodiments, the rehabilitation training device 100 may further include an interface (not shown) configured to obtain a current blood oxygen concentration of the patient based on the acquired near infrared data of the relevant brain region while performing the training task.
According to the rehabilitation training device 100 provided by the embodiment of the invention, the magnitude of the defense range is dynamically adjusted based on the relation between the current blood oxygen concentration and the preset blood oxygen concentration value, namely, the condition that the defense range can be changed is set, for example, if the relation between the current blood oxygen concentration and the preset blood oxygen concentration value meets the condition, the magnitude of the defense range is dynamically adjusted, and then the magnitude of the defense range is set, so that the maintenance attention of a patient can be kept, the current blood oxygen concentration of the patient during the execution of a training task can be improved as much as possible, the blood oxygen concentration condition capable of adjusting the magnitude of the defense range is achieved, the training interest is further improved, but if the blood oxygen concentration condition which enables the defense range to be changed is not met, for example, the defense range cannot be reduced even if the current blood oxygen concentration of the patient is low, and the patient is prevented from losing a relatively negative feedback result that the defense range is too small or disappears even if the patient is not concentrated enough, so that the patient loses confidence of training, and the training effect is improved.
As shown in fig. 2, near infrared data of the relevant brain region may be acquired with a near infrared data acquisition device 202, the near infrared data acquisition device 202 having at least a headgear 201, the headgear 201 being for wearing over the head of the patient. For example, the headgear 201 may have a plurality of probes for transmitting near infrared light and/or receiving near infrared light. Wherein each of the plurality of probes may be configured as either a transmitting probe (S) or a receiving probe (D), each pair of paired probes may form a probe channel. In some embodiments, one transmitting probe may correspond to multiple receiving probes, or vice versa, one receiving probe may correspond to multiple transmitting probes, the pairing of which depends on the specific requirements of the deployment location of the probes, the area of brain function to be detected, etc.
Near infrared data may be acquired for the relevant brain region while the patient performs the training task using near infrared data acquisition device 202 or other devices used in conjunction therewith, thereby acquiring near infrared data while the patient performs the training task.
The interface may transmit information and may include, but is not limited to, a network adapter, cable connector, serial connector, USB connector, parallel connector, high speed data transmission adapter, etc., such as fiber optic, USB 3.0, thunderbolt interface (Thunderbolt), etc., a wireless network adapter, such as a WiFi adapter, a telecommunications (3G, 4G/LTE, etc.) adapter, etc. In some embodiments, the interface may be a network interface through which the rehabilitation training device 100 may connect to a network, such as, but not limited to, a local area network or the internet.
When the patient is a patient with attention deficit disorder, preferably, the associated brain region is the dorsal lateral forehead lobe, and near infrared data of the dorsal lateral forehead lobe is collected, processed and analyzed to obtain the current blood oxygen concentration in the process of the patient executing the training task.
The processor 101 dynamically adjusts the size of the defense range according to the relationship between the current blood oxygen concentration and the preset blood oxygen concentration. Specifically, if the current blood oxygen concentration is not greater than the preset blood oxygen concentration value, the defense range does not change with the change of the current blood oxygen concentration, and if the current blood oxygen concentration is greater than the preset blood oxygen concentration value, the defense range may be expanded with an increase in the current blood oxygen concentration or contracted with a decrease in the current blood oxygen concentration, which is merely taken as an example, and the dynamic adjustment mode is not specifically defined.
Thus, when the current blood oxygen concentration of the patient during the training task is lower, the defense range is not too small or even disappears, so that the patient loses training confidence, and when the current blood oxygen concentration of the patient during the training task is higher and reaches the preset blood oxygen concentration value capable of changing the defense range, the patient can know the concentration condition of the patient during the training according to the magnitude of the defense range, and the concentration of the patient can be more strived, so that the training effect is improved.
In some embodiments, the preset blood oxygen concentration value may be determined based on resting near infrared data acquired by the patient during a resting task prior to performing a training task. The resting state task requires the patient to keep relaxed, and when the patient executes the resting state task, resting state near infrared data of brain areas associated with the patient are collected, and the resting state near infrared data are analyzed and processed to obtain resting state blood oxygen concentration. During the rest state task, a static protection body or a dynamic protection body with smaller action amplitude, for example, a slightly rotating fan, can be displayed on the corresponding rest state interface. In a preferred embodiment, an activation task may be further provided, specifically, after the patient finishes the resting state task, the patient may be allowed to perform the activation task and collect near infrared data of an associated brain region when the patient performs the activation task, and the activated blood oxygen concentration is determined, and when a variation value of the activated blood oxygen concentration relative to the resting state blood oxygen concentration exceeds a blood oxygen concentration threshold value, the patient is ready to perform the training task. Specifically, when a task is activated, an animation of a protection main body with a changed protection range, an object to be protected positioned in the protection range of the protection main body, and a plurality of attack main bodies driven to be far away from the object to be protected when the object to be protected advances to the protection range and touches the protection range can be displayed on a corresponding activation interface. In another embodiment, the change in defensive range may be independent of the patient's activated blood oxygen concentration when performing the activation task, just an animation effect, such that it presents a consistent animation effect with the animation of the training interface when training the task. Before the training task is configured, the patient can know the training task in advance, and the patient needs to focus on the protection main body in the display interface when the task is activated, so that the associated brain area of the patient can be activated in advance, and the training effect of the patient is improved.
Furthermore, in a preferred embodiment, a transition interface is included between the resting interface and the activation interface, on which a text prompt may be displayed that may be used to prompt the patient for the activation task or training task to be performed and to make them aware of the feedback effects they are struggling to exercise. For example, the text prompt may be to try to focus on the fan to turn, and the more the fan turns faster, the more flies can be driven.
Specifically, the average value of the blood oxygen concentration in the preset period may be selected as the blood oxygen concentration preset value based on the resting blood oxygen concentration, which is merely taken as an example, and other methods of determining the blood oxygen concentration preset value are not excluded.
In some other embodiments of the present application, the training task includes a plurality of training subtasks, and a rest task is included between two adjacent training subtasks, the patient needs to alternately execute the training subtasks and the rest task, and the training interface and the rest interface are correspondingly and alternately presented on the display interface. For example, the patient may enter a rest task after completing a first round of training subtasks, enter a second round of training subtasks after the rest task ends, and so on. The time progress bars conforming to the execution conditions of the training subtasks and the rest tasks can be displayed on the training interface and the rest interface, and after the time progress bars are seen, a patient can clearly know the execution conditions of the current training subtasks or the rest tasks, so that the emotions such as confusion, lost and the like cannot occur when different tasks are switched. Further, the timeline may be displayed in an area adjacent to an upper edge of the training interface or the rest interface, and a size of the timeline is not greater than a preset size so as not to distract the patient.
In some embodiments, the rest interface 401 is displayed differently from the training interface 301, as shown in fig. 4, a protective body (e.g., a fan 302) with a variable size of the defensive range 303 and a braised pork 304 with a fixed position are presented on the rest interface 401, an attacking body is not presented, and the size of the defensive range 303 is dynamically adjusted based on the relationship between the current blood oxygen concentration and a preset blood oxygen concentration value of the patient when the rest task is performed. In the rest stage, the visual stimulus for keeping the attention of the patient is not required to be provided for the patient, so that the attack subject is not presented on the rest interface, and thus, the change of the blood oxygen concentration of the patient when the patient performs the rest task can be known, and the training condition and effect can be further known. The process of changing the size of the defensive range 303 in the rest interface 401 is similar to the process of changing the size of the defensive range 303 in the training interface 301, and will not be described herein.
In other embodiments of the present application, statistics of the number of driven attack subjects may also be presented on the training interface, with the statistics updated accordingly as the number of driven attack subjects increases as the patient performs the training task.
In other embodiments of the present application, the processor 101 configures the training difficulty coefficient of the patient to perform the training task or accepts a configuration of the training difficulty coefficient of the patient to perform the training task. The training difficulty coefficient is used for reflecting that the patient forms the same defense range or drives the current blood oxygen concentration corresponding to the same number of attack subjects by executing the training task, for example, when the training difficulty coefficient of the training task of the first round is smaller, the patient forms the defense range of a preset size or drives the current blood oxygen concentration corresponding to the attack subjects of the threshold number to be smaller when executing the training task of the first round; after the training task of the first round is finished, the training difficulty coefficient of the patient for executing the training task of the second round is increased, and when the patient executes the training task of the second round, the current blood oxygen concentration increase corresponding to the attack subjects with the same defense range of the preset size or the same threshold number is formed.
Thus, during the process of executing the training task by the patient, the processor 101 may indicate that the training difficulty coefficient currently configured is unreasonable if the time when the defensive range is in the threshold range exceeds the threshold time or if the number of the driven attack subjects counted in the threshold time period exceeds the threshold number range, and at this time, the processor 101 may adjust the training difficulty coefficient, and the processor 101 may also receive the adjustment setting of the training difficulty coefficient by the user, or provide a prompt for the user to adjust the training difficulty coefficient. Therefore, the training tasks can be configured individually according to the personal conditions of the patients, so that the requirements of different crowds or patients with different illness conditions are met, the patients with different illness conditions can be better focused on executing the training tasks, and the treatment effect of attention deficit disorder is improved.
In some embodiments of the present application, the magnitude of the energy attribute parameter of the protection subject is dynamically adjusted based on the relationship of the current blood oxygen concentration and the preset blood oxygen concentration value, and the magnitude of the protection range is changed in association with the change of the magnitude of the energy attribute parameter of the protection subject. Specifically, the protection main body is rotatable, and the energy attribute parameter includes a rotation speed of the protection main body, for example, when the protection main body is a fan or a handkerchief, the energy attribute parameter is the rotation speed. The rotational speed is dynamically adjusted based on the relationship between the current blood oxygen concentration and a preset blood oxygen concentration value; the processor 101 is further configured to: and presenting the rotating speed of the protection main body on the training interface. For example, the rotational speed of the protective body on the training interface may be rendered variable. The protection main body can be swung, for example, the protection main body is a fan or a person swinging an arm, and the energy attribute parameter is the moving speed. The protective body is sprayable, for example, the protective body is a sprayer, and the energy attribute parameter is the amount of spraying per unit time. This is merely taken as an example and does not exclude other possible embodiments.
In this embodiment, the defensive range expands as the energy attribute parameter of the guard body increases, decreases as the energy attribute parameter of the guard body decreases, and the energy attribute parameter of the guard body increases as the current blood oxygen concentration increases, decreases.
Taking the animation presented on the training interface as the protection braised pork as an example, as shown in fig. 3, the animation presented on the training interface 301 is the protection braised pork 304, wherein the protection main body is a fan 302, the energy attribute parameter is the rotation speed of the fan 302, the defending range 303 is generated based on the rotation of the fan 302, the red braised pork 304 is arranged in the defending range 303 along with the change of the rotation speed of the fan 302, the fly 305 as the attack main body is released from different edge positions of the training interface 301, the fly 305 initiates attack to the red braised pork 304, and the patient focuses attention on the fan 302 and imagines that the fan 302 rotates faster. At this time, the current blood oxygen concentration level of the associated brain region of the patient is changed, and if the current blood oxygen concentration is rapidly increased beyond a preset blood oxygen concentration value and is continuously increased during the training task, the rotation speed of the fan 302 is increased as the current blood oxygen concentration is increased. With the increase in the rotation speed of the fan 302, accordingly, the defensive ring of the defensive range 303 due to the rotation of the fan 302 is enlarged, that is, the range of the defensive range 303 for covering the braised pork 304 is further enlarged. At this time, when the fly 305 attacks the braised pork 304, the fly will touch the boundary of the defending range 303 in a short time, and then quickly withdraw from the braised pork 304 after touching the defending range 303, so as to protect the braised pork 304 from the fly 305.
In the process of executing the training task by the patient, the rotation speed of the fan 302 is increased by focusing attention so as to expand the defense range 303, so that more flies 305 can be driven at the same time, the target feeling and relevance of the patient for executing the training task are stronger, the attention is easier to focus, and the living and activated animation of driving the flies 305 is beneficial to the quick understanding and interest generation of the patient, and the effectiveness of executing the training task is easier to improve.
In some embodiments of the present application, the processor 101 is further configured to configure a set number of gates for the attack subject to go in and out at a preset position of the training interface, where a maximum number of attack subjects presented on the training interface is smaller than the number of gates. The preset position can be one or more of the upper edge, the lower edge, the left edge and the right edge of the training interface, the specific position is not limited, and the preset position is arranged on the periphery of the protection main body and the object to be protected and can be set by a user. The maximum number of attack bodies is smaller than the number of entrances and exits, so that after the attack bodies touch the defending range and leave the head, the attack bodies can be released from other entrances or randomly released from a certain entrance, instead of immediately releasing the attack bodies again from the exit where the attack bodies leave. Therefore, the attack subject can be prevented from being released from the flown-out entrance after being flown-out from the entrance, and misunderstanding and frustration that the attack subject cannot be thoroughly driven by a patient when the patient executes the training task are avoided, so that higher confidence is maintained to execute the training task. In addition, the attack subject is prevented from being released from the flown-out entrance immediately after being flown-out from the entrance, and the patient can be prevented from being "lazy", burnout and further distraction caused by the memory that the attack subject returns from the original entrance. In addition, the maximum number of attack subjects is in a preset number range, so that the condition that the maximum number of attack subjects is large and the training pictures are disordered is prevented, the patient generates a feeling of anxiety, a high crisis and a frustration that the attack subjects are difficult to drive out is caused, or the condition that the maximum number of attack subjects is small and the visual stimulus to the patient is small is prevented, and the attack subjects cannot strive to perform the training task without concentrating attention, so that the training effect is reduced. Preferably, the preset number ranges from 3 to 5.
As shown in fig. 3, 6 entrances and exits 306 are provided at the edge position of the training interface 301, wherein the number of entrances and exits 306 is 6, and the maximum number of flies 305 in the training interface 301 is 4, at this time, even if 4 flies 305 in the training interface 301 are all driven at the same time, the flies 305 can be released continuously from the entrances and exits 306 where the other two flies 305 do not fly out into the training interface 301, so that the patient intuitively observes that the flies 305 are successfully driven in the process of executing the training task, and the attention and the interest are kept at a high level. The gate 306 in fig. 3 is merely illustrative, and the gate may not be displayed in the actual training interface, and if the gate is displayed in the training interface, the patient may predict the position where the attacking subject goes in and out, and thus the freshness of the training of the patient may be easily reduced, thereby reducing the training effect.
In some embodiments of the present application, the processor 101 is further configured to turn the direction of the attack body and return to the entrance and disappear according to the path of travel when the attack body runs according to the path of travel and touches the boundary of the defending scope after being released from the entrance. An access port is arranged at a preset position of the training interface, and an attack main body is released from the access port to enter the training interface and moves towards an object to be protected according to a moving path. The patient may wish to expand the defensive range by focusing on the protective body and imagining the protective body to turn, swing or release more energy faster during the performance of the training task. In the process that the attack body runs according to the movement path, if the defending range is enlarged, the attack body can quickly touch the boundary of the defending range and immediately change the direction to withdraw, wherein when withdrawing, the attack body returns to the entrance and disappears according to the original path of the movement path, but does not return to other entrances and exits according to other paths. In this way, the patient can directly observe that the attacking subject is driven and disappears, thereby maintaining high self-confidence and attention. If the attack subject does not return according to the original path of the running path, the patient can generate illusion, and the attack subject is considered to be not driven through own effort, so that the self-confidence of the patient in executing the training task is reduced, and the attention of the patient is also dispersed, so that the training effect is reduced.
In some embodiments of the present application, the processor 101 is further configured to continue to release the attack subject from the random positions of the gates of other unreleased attack subjects after the turning direction attack subject disappears at the gate. As shown in fig. 3, assuming that the target fly 305a is released from the first entrance 306a to the training interface 301, after the target fly 305a touches the boundary of the defending area 303, the direction of the reverse is returned to the first entrance 306a, and at this time, the fly 305 is not released from the first entrance 306a immediately, but the fly 305 is released from a random position of the entrance 306 where the other fly 305 is not released, for example, after the target fly 305a disappears from the first entrance 306a, the fly 305 may be released from the second entrance 306b or the third entrance 306 c. By the arrangement, the illusion that the target flies 305a are not successfully driven can be avoided, the patient can be prevented from dispersing too much attention to pay attention to the target flies 305a which are not successfully driven visually, meanwhile, the flies 305 are released from the different inlets and outlets 306, so that the patient keeps fresh feeling during training, the attention is continuously kept, and the training effect is improved.
In some embodiments of the present application, as the attack body approaches the object to be protected from the gateway, the size of the attack body gradually decreases, and after the attack body turns around, the size of the attack body is maintained at the size when it turns around. In this way, the change of the attack body from large to small is suitable for the running of the attack body from near to far, in addition, when the attack body is close to the object to be protected, the attack body is smaller in size, so that discomfort and anxiety of a patient are prevented from being generated due to the fact that the attack body is larger in size, and after the attack body turns, the size of the attack body is maintained at the size when the attack body turns, and the training effect is prevented from being influenced due to the fact that the attack body turns to be far away from the object to be protected and the attention of the patient is dispersed due to the fact that the size is larger.
In some embodiments of the present application, the processor 101 is further configured to maintain a defensive range at a predetermined range when the current blood oxygen concentration is not greater than a preset blood oxygen concentration value, the defensive range being greater than the predetermined range and becoming greater as the current blood oxygen concentration increases when the current blood oxygen concentration is greater than a preset blood oxygen concentration value. The predetermined range may be set by the user, or may be calculated by the processor 101 according to a positional relationship between the protection main body and the object to be protected, where the predetermined range can at least partially cover the object to be protected, so as to protect the object to be protected from touching by the attack main body.
In this embodiment, if the current blood oxygen concentration is not greater than the preset blood oxygen concentration value, it is indicated that the current blood oxygen concentration of the associated brain region of the patient at the time of performing the training task is low, the activation level is poor, in which case the defensive range is maintained in a predetermined range without shrinking to be less than the predetermined range as the current blood oxygen concentration is lowered. Therefore, even if the current blood oxygen concentration of the patient is low when the patient performs the training task, the defending range can still be maintained in the preset range, and then the protecting main body can still protect the object to be protected from touching the attacking main body, so that the patient's confidence is kept, and the patient can perform the training task more effort. If the defending range is smaller than the preset range, the attack body easily touches the object to be protected, so that the attack body stimulates the emotion of the patient, the patient generates unmatched emotion such as anxiety, disappointment and the like, and the training task cannot be executed well.
Of course, when the current blood oxygen concentration is greater than the preset blood oxygen concentration value, the defense range is changed along with the increase of the current blood oxygen concentration, so that the current blood oxygen concentration is greater than the preset range, and the object to be protected is better protected. Because the defending range is increased, the attack body can easily touch the boundary of the defending range, so that the attack body can quickly change the direction to withdraw and disappear after touching the boundary, and accordingly, the statistical value for counting the number of the driven attack bodies is increased, and the confidence of the patient in executing the training task is greatly improved.
In some embodiments of the present application, the processor 101 is further configured to set the object to be protected in a position adjacent to the protection body, so that the attack body cannot contact the object to be protected when the defending scope is a predetermined scope. Returning to fig. 3, the braised pork 304 to be protected is disposed at a position of the fan 302 near the base, and the braised pork 304 is very close to the fan 302, so that the braised pork 304 is at least within a predetermined range of the defending range 303, and at this time, even if the activation level of the current blood oxygen concentration of the patient is low when the patient performs the training task, the patient can be protected by the defending range 303 to avoid the attack of the attack subject.
In some embodiments of the present application, the processor 101 is further configured to make the defending range smaller than the predetermined range when the time when the current blood oxygen concentration is not greater than the preset blood oxygen concentration value exceeds a predetermined value, so that the attack body can contact the object to be protected. If the current blood oxygen concentration is not greater than the preset blood oxygen concentration value in the time of the preset value, and then the current blood oxygen concentration rises and exceeds the preset blood oxygen concentration value along with the execution of the training task, the training difficulty coefficient of the patient when the current training task is executed is not too large to enable the patient to finish, or the patient can be also stated to be capable of increasing the current blood oxygen concentration by executing the training task.
However, if the time that the current blood oxygen concentration is not greater than the preset blood oxygen concentration value exceeds a predetermined value, it is interpreted that the current training task is difficult for the patient or the associated brain area of the patient is severely damaged. In addition, there may be problems with the rehabilitation training device 100 that require manual auditing and adjustment. In this case, the defending range is smaller than the predetermined range, and the attack subject easily touches the object to be protected due to the reduction of the defending range. At this time, the user can stop the training, and the difficulty of the training task can be adjusted. Or, the patient can continue to execute the training task, since the defending range is smaller than the preset range, the attacking main body can touch the object to be protected, so that visual stimulus is caused to the patient, the patient knows that the self is distracted for a long time, the object to be protected cannot be protected if the self is not focused, and the patient can continuously focus on the training task, at the moment, if the patient continues to execute the training task, even if the current blood oxygen concentration is slightly increased, the defending range can be enlarged, the difficulty that the attacking main body touches the object to be protected is increased, and the confidence of the patient in executing the training task is recovered.
In some embodiments of the present application, the processor 101 is further configured to configure the gateway at the preset position around the object to be protected, and control the running speed of the attack body from each gateway to the object to be protected to be the same, where the running speed is within a threshold speed range. On the training interface, the entrance is at a preset position of the training interface, and as the object to be protected may not be located at the center of the training interface, the distances between different entrances and the object to be protected may be different, and some entrances and exits are closer to the object to be protected, and some entrances and exits are relatively farther from the object to be protected. At this time, the running speeds of the attack bodies from the entrances and exits to the objects to be protected are controlled to be the same, so that the problems that some attack bodies run fast and some attack bodies run slowly and therefore the attention of a patient is dispersed are avoided. In the process, an attack subject of the gateway which is closer to the object to be protected touches the defending range faster than an attack subject of the gateway which is farther from the object to be protected, so that the patient can harvest the attack subject faster in the process of executing the training task, thereby obtaining the happiness of success and further improving the confidence.
In some embodiments, the operating speed is within a threshold speed range, which may be set by the physician himself, without specific limitation. The running speed is too high, the current blood oxygen concentration of the patient is not increased, so that the defending range is enlarged to resist the attack subject, and the attack subject quickly touches the object to be protected, so that the self-confidence of the patient is reduced. If the running speed is too slow, the attack subject runs and touches the boundary of the defending range for a long time, which may cause the patient to lose the patience of performing the training task and consider that the attack subject cannot be driven by self effort, or subconsciously distracted consider that the attack subject can be re-focused later, so that the execution coordination degree for the training task is reduced and the completion efficiency is correspondingly reduced.
In some embodiments of the present application, the processor 101 is further configured to configure the doorway at a left edge, a right edge, and a bottom edge of the training interface, and the number of doorways configured at the left edge, the right edge, and the bottom edge is the same. As shown in fig. 3, 2 inlets and outlets 306 are disposed on the left side edge and 2 inlets and outlets 306 are disposed on the right side edge and the bottom edge of the training interface 301, and by uniformly disposing the inlets and outlets 306 at different positions of the training interface 301, the attack subject can be released into the training interface 301 from different positions more dispersedly and uniformly. In this way, the fly 305 is prevented from being released focusing on a certain side, thereby maintaining the patient's attention and the confidence of repelling the fly 305.
In some embodiments of the present application, the evacuation speed when the attack subject turns to evacuate is greater than the operation speed when the attack subject operates from the entrance to the object to be protected. That is, the speed of evacuation is faster after the attacking subject touches the boundary of the defending range, and thus, the patient quickly disappears after seeing the driven attacking subject, further increasing the confidence of performing the training task.
Among other things, the processor 101 described in various embodiments of the present application may be a processing device including more than one general purpose processing device, such as a microprocessor, a Central Processing Unit (CPU), a Graphics Processing Unit (GPU), and the like. More specifically, the processor 101 may be a Complex Instruction Set Computing (CISC) microprocessor, a Reduced Instruction Set Computing (RISC) microprocessor, a Very Long Instruction Word (VLIW) microprocessor, a processor running other instruction sets, or a processor running a combination of instruction sets. The processor 101 may also be one or more special purpose processing devices such as an Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC), a Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA), a Digital Signal Processor (DSP), a system on a chip (SoC), or the like.
The present application describes various operations or functions that may be implemented or defined as software code or instructions. Such content may be source code or differential code ("delta" or "patch" code) ("object" or "executable" form) that may be executed directly. The software code or instructions may be stored in a computer readable storage medium and, when executed, may cause a machine to perform the functions or operations described and include any mechanism that stores information in a form accessible by a machine (e.g., computing device, electronic system, etc.), such as recordable or non-recordable media (e.g., read Only Memory (ROM), random Access Memory (RAM), magnetic disk storage media, optical storage media, flash memory devices, etc.).
The exemplary methods described herein may be implemented at least in part by a machine or computer.
In some embodiments, a computer readable storage medium is provided, which stores a computer program for treating attention deficit disorder when executed by the processor 101, which when executed by the processor 101 causes the processor 101 to perform the processes according to the various embodiments of the present application, the processes and steps of which may be incorporated herein individually or in combination and are not described in detail herein.
The process may include the following steps. Displaying an animation of a protection main body, an object to be protected which is positioned in the defending range of the protection main body and a plurality of attack main bodies which travel towards the object to be protected on a training interface, and prompting a patient to execute a training task aiming at the concentration of the protection main body; presenting a variable-size defensive range of the protective body on the training interface; each attack subject is driven away from the object to be protected when touching the defending range; continuing to release the attack body after the attack body is far away from the object to be protected; under the condition that a patient performs the training task, acquiring the current blood oxygen concentration of an associated brain region when the patient performs the training task; and dynamically adjusting the size of the defense range based on the relation between the current blood oxygen concentration and the preset blood oxygen concentration value.
The above-described processes performed by the processor 101 may be implemented using software code, such as microcode, assembly language code, higher-level language code, or the like. Various software programming techniques may be used to create various programs or program modules. For example, program portions or program modules may be designed in or with the aid of Java, python, C, C ++, assembly language, or any known programming language. One or more of such software portions or modules may be integrated into a computer system and/or computer readable medium. Such software code may include computer readable instructions for performing various methods. The software code may form part of a computer program product or a computer program module. Furthermore, in examples, the software code may be tangibly stored on one or more volatile, non-transitory, or non-volatile tangible computer-readable media, such as during execution or at other times. Examples of such tangible computer-readable media may include, but are not limited to, hard disks, removable magnetic disks, removable optical disks (e.g., optical disks and digital video disks), magnetic cassettes, memory cards or sticks, random Access Memories (RAMs), read Only Memories (ROMs), and the like.
Furthermore, although exemplary embodiments have been described herein, the scope thereof includes any and all embodiments having equivalent elements, modifications, omissions, combinations (e.g., of the various embodiments across), adaptations or alterations as pertains to the present application. Elements in the claims are to be construed broadly based on the language employed in the claims and are not limited to examples described in the present specification or during the practice of the present application, which examples are to be construed as non-exclusive. It is intended, therefore, that the specification and examples be considered as exemplary only, with a true scope and spirit being indicated by the following claims and their full scope of equivalents.
The above description is intended to be illustrative and not restrictive. For example, the above-described examples (or one or more aspects thereof) may be used in combination with each other. For example, other embodiments may be used by those of ordinary skill in the art upon reading the above description. In addition, in the above detailed description, various features may be grouped together to streamline the application. This is not to be interpreted as an intention that the disclosed features not being claimed are essential to any claim. Rather, the subject matter of the present application is capable of less than all of the features of a particular disclosed embodiment. Thus, the claims are hereby incorporated into the detailed description as examples or embodiments, with each claim standing on its own as a separate embodiment, and it is contemplated that these embodiments may be combined with one another in various combinations or permutations. The scope of the application should be determined with reference to the appended claims, along with the full scope of equivalents to which such claims are entitled.
The above embodiments are only exemplary embodiments of the present application and are not intended to limit the present application, the scope of which is defined by the claims. Various modifications and equivalent arrangements may be made to the present application by those skilled in the art, which modifications and equivalents are also considered to be within the scope of the present application.