CN116422004A - Extraction equipment for separating medicinal material components and application method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses extraction equipment for separating medicinal material components and a using method thereof, the extraction equipment comprises a bearing plate, wherein supporting columns are arranged at the top of the bearing plate, a medicinal material cylinder is detachably arranged at the top of each supporting column, a water inlet pipe is connected to the top of each medicinal material cylinder, a heating device is detachably arranged at the bottom of each medicinal material cylinder, a control box is arranged at the left end of the top of the bearing plate, a metal water pipe is connected to the right side of each medicinal material cylinder, and a first material pump is detachably arranged at the outer side of each metal water pipe.

Description

Extraction equipment for separating medicinal material components and application method thereof

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of medicinal material extraction, in particular to extraction equipment for separating medicinal material components and a use method thereof.

Background

Extraction, also known as solvent extraction or liquid-liquid extraction, is a unit operation that utilizes the differential solubility of components of the system in a solvent to separate a mixture. That is, the method is a method of transferring a solute substance from one solvent to the other solvent by utilizing the difference in solubility or partition coefficient of the substance in two solvents which are not compatible (or slightly soluble) with each other. Widely applied to industries such as pharmacy, chemistry, metallurgy, food and the like, and is generally applied to the petroleum refining industry.

The effective components of the medicine are extracted and separated and further separated and purified to obtain effective monomers, which are an important content in the research field of the medicine, mainly refer to certain glue medicines and medicines with high viscosity and easy dissolution, the medicines can be singly melted by heating water to melt the medicines for avoiding the influence of the adhesion of other medicines, the medicines can be taken after being melted by boiling, the medicines can also be taken after being put into the liquid medicine which is boiled by other medicines for heating and melting, the effective components in the medicine are extracted and separated to the maximum extent by utilizing a plurality of technologies, the internal quality and the clinical treatment effect of the medicine preparation are improved, the effect of the medicine is exerted to the maximum extent, and the extraction and separation of the medicine is an important unit operation in the production process of the medicine.

In summary, the existing extraction technology for separating the components of the medicinal materials is difficult to realize complete separation, and the medicinal material separation equipment is huge, has a complex structure and poor medicinal material separation effect.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the problems existing in the prior art, the main purpose of the invention is to provide extraction equipment for separating medicinal material components and a use method thereof, which have the advantage of convenient use, and solve the problems that the traditional extraction technology for separating medicinal material components is difficult to realize complete separation, and the medicinal material separation equipment is huge, complex in structure and poor in medicinal material separation effect.

The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: the utility model provides a medicinal material is extraction equipment for separation of medicinal material composition and method of use thereof, includes the loading board, the support column is all installed at the top of loading board, the top demountable installation of support column has a medicinal material section of thick bamboo, the top of medicinal material section of thick bamboo is connected with the inlet tube, the bottom demountable installation of medicinal material section of thick bamboo has heating device, the control box is installed to the top left end of loading board, the right side of medicinal material section of thick bamboo is connected with the metal water pipe, the outside demountable installation of metal water pipe has first pump, the one end that the medicinal material section of thick bamboo was kept away from to the metal water pipe is provided with a flourishing feed cylinder, the bottom of flourishing feed cylinder is connected with the material leakage pipe, the rose box is installed to the top right-hand member of loading board, the rose box is located flourishing feed cylinder under, the top demountable installation of control box has the riser, the top demountable installation of riser has the solar panel, the bottom of solar panel is connected with the second connecting wire, the bottom and the control box interconnect, the inside demountable installation of second connecting wire has the filter, demountable installation on the filter.

The top of the medicinal material barrel is connected with a feed inlet, a filter pocket is detachably arranged in the feed inlet, and through holes are uniformly formed in the upper side of the filter pocket.

The heating device comprises a heater, an air inlet pipe, a heating box, heating wires, an air outlet pipe, a fixed heating plate and an air outlet, wherein the air outlet of the heater is connected with the air inlet pipe, one end of the air inlet pipe, which is far away from the heater, is provided with the heating box, the heating wires are installed on the inner threads of the heating box, the right side of the heating box is connected with the air outlet pipe, one end of the air outlet pipe, which is far away from the heating box, is provided with the fixed heating plate, and the top of the fixed heating plate is uniformly provided with the air outlet.

The rear side of the control box is connected with a first connecting wire, and one end, far away from the control box, of the first connecting wire is connected with the heater.

Wherein, the inside fixed mounting of medicinal material section of thick bamboo has the heat-conducting plate, the heat-conducting plate is located directly over the air outlet.

The top of the material containing barrel is provided with a cylinder, the output end of the cylinder is connected with a telescopic rod, the bottom of the telescopic rod is provided with a piston for extrusion, the inside of the filter box is fixedly provided with an inclined plate, the right side of the filter box is connected with a discharging pipe, and the upper side of the discharging pipe is detachably provided with a second material pumping pump.

The application method of the extraction equipment for separating the medicinal material components is characterized by comprising the following steps of: the extraction device for separating medicinal material components is an extraction device for separating medicinal material components according to any one of claims, and the use method comprises the following steps:

s1: firstly, checking the whole equipment, checking whether the equipment can be used normally, after the checking is finished, placing the equipment at a designated position,

s2: pouring medicinal materials to be treated into the medicinal material barrel from the feed inlet, primarily filtering the poured medicinal materials by using the filter bag, slowing down the blanking speed, pouring the medicinal materials, starting the heater, conveying air into the heating box by using the air inlet pipe, heating the air by using the heating wire, enabling heated gas to enter the fixed heating plate through the air outlet pipe, and finally enabling hot gas to enter the medicinal material barrel through the air outlet;

s3: starting a first material pumping pump, and pumping the medicinal materials in the medicinal material barrel into the material containing barrel by utilizing a metal water pipe;

s4: starting the air cylinder, wherein the air cylinder drives the telescopic rod to extrude downwards, so that medicinal materials in the material containing cylinder flow into the filter box through the material leakage pipe, and then filtering the medicinal materials by utilizing a filter screen in the filter plate;

s5: and starting a second material pumping pump, and pumping out the medicinal materials in the filter tank by using a discharge pipe to obtain the extracted medicinal liquid.

When the control box is required to be supplied with electric energy, the solar panel is utilized to be contacted with the sun, and when the height of the solar panel is required to be changed, the solar panel is required to be started to be changed, so that the solar panel is convenient to be contacted with the sun better.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the invention, the medicinal material barrel, the heating device, the material containing barrel and the filter box are arranged, so that the integral extraction and separation time is greatly improved, the efficiency is improved, the filter plate and the filter screen are arranged, larger particles generated in medicinal materials are prevented from entering the filter box, the effect of rapid separation is achieved, the filter plate can be pulled out for cleaning after separation is finished, the Chinese medicinal residues are taken out, and the device is simple to operate, good in stability and suitable for large-scale industrial production.

2. According to the invention, the filter bag and the through holes are arranged, so that the effect of slowing down the feeding speed is achieved, and meanwhile, the medicinal materials can be filtered for the first time, and larger particles in the medicinal materials are filtered.

3. According to the invention, the heating device is arranged, so that the medicinal materials can be rapidly extracted, the extraction efficiency and quality are greatly improved, the structure is simple, the operation is convenient, and the extraction procedure is greatly saved.

4. The first connecting wire is arranged, so that the heater can be controlled conveniently, and a user can operate the device conveniently.

5. According to the invention, the heat conducting plate is arranged, so that the heat emitted by the air outlet can be sprayed into a space generated by the distance between the heat conducting plate and the bottom of the medicinal material barrel, and the medicinal material can be heated conveniently.

6. Through setting up connectingrod 18, be convenient for with holdingfeed cylinder 17 and medicinal material section ofthick bamboo 3 and be connected, played a supporting effect.

7. According to the invention, through arranging the air cylinder, the telescopic rod and the piston for extrusion, medicinal materials in the material containing cylinder can be extruded downwards, the effect of quick discharging is achieved, the inclined plate is arranged, so that the medicinal materials in the filter box can be conveniently discharged, the discharging pipe and the second material pumping pump are arranged, the medicinal materials in the filter box can be quickly discharged, and when the filter box needs to be collected, the second material pumping pump enables liquid to flow out of the discharging pipe.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a right side perspective view of an extraction apparatus for separating medicinal material components according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a top view of the left side of an extraction apparatus for separating medicinal material components according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a rear view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure provided by the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a top view of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the inside of the feed inlet provided by the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the view A in FIG. 4 provided by the present invention;

fig. 8 is a schematic view of a filter plate according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a carrying plate; 2. a support column; 3. a medicinal material barrel; 4. a feed inlet; 5. a filter bag; 6. a through hole; 7. a water inlet pipe; 8. a heating device; 801. a heater; 802. an air inlet pipe; 803. a heating box; 804. a heating wire; 805. an air outlet pipe; 806. fixing the heating plate; 807. an air outlet; 9. a control box; 10. a first connecting wire; 11. a lifter; 12. a solar panel; 13. a second connecting wire; 14. a heat conductive plate; 15. a metal water pipe; 16. a first material pumping pump; 17. a material containing cylinder; 18. a connecting rod; 19. a cylinder; 20. a telescopic rod; 21. extruding a piston; 22. a material leakage pipe; 23. a filter box; 24. a filter plate; 25. a filter screen; 26. an inclined plate; 27. a discharge pipe; 28. and a second material pumping pump.

Detailed Description

The invention is further described in connection with the following detailed description, in order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement of the purpose and the effect of the invention easy to understand.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the directions or positional relationships indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "both ends", "one end", "the other end", etc. are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific direction, be configured and operated in the specific direction, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "provided," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, and may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.

Referring to fig. 1 to 8, the present invention is an extraction apparatus for separating medicinal ingredients, which comprises a carrier plate 1, support columns 2 are installed at the top of the carrier plate 1, a medicinal material barrel 3 is detachably installed at the top of the support columns 2, a water inlet pipe 7 is connected at the top of the medicinal material barrel 3, a heating device 8 is detachably installed at the bottom of the medicinal material barrel 3, a control box 9 is installed at the left end of the top of the carrier plate 1, a metal water pipe 15 is connected at the right side of the medicinal material barrel 3, a first suction pump 16 is detachably installed at the outer side of the metal water pipe 15, a material containing barrel 17 is arranged at one end of the metal water pipe 15 far away from the medicinal material barrel 3, a material leaking pipe 22 is connected at the bottom of the material containing barrel 17, a filter box 23 is installed at the right end of the top of the carrier plate 1, the filter box 23 is located under the material containing barrel 17, a lifter 11 is detachably installed at the top of the control box 9, a solar panel 12 is detachably installed at the top of the lifter 11, a second connection wire 13 is connected at the bottom of the solar panel 12, a second connection wire 13 is connected with the control box 9, a filter plate 24 is detachably installed at the bottom of the second connection wire 13, and a filter plate 24 is detachably installed at the filter plate 24.

Wherein, the top of medicinal material section ofthick bamboo 3 is connected withfeed inlet 4, and the inside demountable installation offeed inlet 4 hasfilter pocket 5, and through-hole 6 has evenly been seted up to the upside offilter pocket 5.

The scheme is adopted: through setting upfilter pocket 5 and through-hole 6, played the effect that slows down the feed rate, also can filter the medicinal material for the first time simultaneously, filter great granule in the medicinal material.

Wherein, heating device 8 comprisesheater 801, air-supply line 802,heating cabinet 803,heater strip 804, air-outpipe 805, fixedheating plate 806 andair outlet 807, the air-out department ofheater 801 is connected with air-supply line 802, and the one end thatheater 801 was kept away from to air-supply line 802 is provided withheating cabinet 803, andheater strip 804 is installed to the internal screw thread ofheating cabinet 803, and the right side ofheating cabinet 803 is connected with air-outpipe 805, and the one end thatheating cabinet 803 was kept away from to air-outpipe 805 is provided with fixedheating plate 806, andair outlet 807 has evenly been seted up at the top of fixedheating plate 806.

The scheme is adopted: through setting up heating device 8, can be quick carry out the extraction with the medicinal material, extraction efficiency and quality promote greatly, simple structure, convenient operation saves extraction process greatly.

Wherein, the rear side of thecontrol box 9 is connected with a first connectingwire 10, and the end of the first connectingwire 10 away from thecontrol box 9 is mutually connected with theheater 801.

The scheme is adopted: by providing the first connectingwire 10, it has a conductive effect, which facilitates control of theheater 801 and operation of the apparatus by a user.

Wherein, the inside of themedicinal material barrel 3 is fixedly provided with a heat-conductingplate 14, and the heat-conductingplate 14 is positioned right above theair outlet 807.

The scheme is adopted: by arranging theheat conducting plate 14, theheat conducting plate 14 can spray the heat emitted by theair outlet 807 into the space generated by the distance generated between theheat conducting plate 14 and the bottom of themedicinal material barrel 3, so that the medicinal material can be heated conveniently.

Wherein, the left side screw thread offlourishing feed cylinder 17 is installed connectingrod 18, flourishingfeed cylinder 17 and medicinal material section ofthick bamboo 3 utilize connectingrod 18 to be connected.

The scheme is adopted: through setting up connectingrod 18, be convenient for with holdingfeed cylinder 17 and medicinal material section ofthick bamboo 3 and be connected, played a supporting effect.

The top of thematerial containing barrel 17 is provided with anair cylinder 19, the output end of theair cylinder 19 is connected with atelescopic rod 20, the bottom of thetelescopic rod 20 is provided with apiston extrusion 21, the inside of thefilter box 23 is fixedly provided with aninclined plate 26, the right side of thefilter box 23 is connected with adischarge pipe 27, and the upper side of thedischarge pipe 27 is detachably provided with a secondmaterial pumping pump 28.

The scheme is adopted: through setting upcylinder 19,telescopic link 20 andpiston extrusion 21, can be with holding the inside medicinal material offeed cylinder 17 and extrude the medicinal material downwards, reach the effect of quick ejection of compact, set upinclined plate 26, be convenient for with the inside medicinal material ofrose box 23 discharge, set up dischargingpipe 27 andsecond pump 28, can be quick with the inside medicinal material ofrose box 23 discharge, makesecond pump 28 when needs collection rosebox 23, liquid flows out from dischargingpipe 27.

The application method of the extraction equipment for separating the medicinal material components comprises the following steps:

in use, S1: firstly, checking the whole equipment, checking whether the equipment can be used normally, after the checking is finished, placing the equipment at a designated position,

s2: pouring medicinal materials to be treated into themedicinal material barrel 3 from thefeed inlet 4, primarily filtering the poured medicinal materials by using thefilter bag 5, slowing down the blanking speed, pouring the medicinal materials, starting theheater 801, conveying wind into theheating box 803 by using theair inlet pipe 802, heating the wind by using theheating wire 804, enabling heated gas to enter the fixedheating plate 806 through theair outlet pipe 805, and finally enabling hot gas to enter themedicinal material barrel 3 through theair outlet 807;

s3: starting a firstmaterial pumping pump 16, and pumping the medicinal material in themedicinal material cylinder 3 into amaterial containing cylinder 17 by utilizing ametal water pipe 15;

s4: starting theair cylinder 19, wherein theair cylinder 19 drives thetelescopic rod 20 to extrude downwards, so that medicinal materials in thematerial containing cylinder 17 flow into thefilter box 23 through thematerial leakage pipe 22, and then the medicinal materials are filtered by thefilter screen 25 in thefilter plate 24;

s5: thesecond material pump 28 is started, and the material in thefilter box 23 is pumped out by thematerial outlet pipe 27, so as to obtain the extracted liquid medicine.

When thecontrol box 9 needs to be supplied with electric energy, thesolar panel 12 is used for contacting the sun, and when the height of thesolar panel 12 needs to be changed, the starting 11 needs to be started to change the height of thesolar panel 12, so that thesolar panel 12 can be contacted with the sun better.

It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (9)

1. Extraction equipment for separating medicinal material components comprises a bearing plate (1), and is characterized in that: support column (2) are all installed at the top of loading board (1), the top demountable installation of support column (2) has a medicinal material section of thick bamboo (3), the top of medicinal material section of thick bamboo (3) is connected with inlet tube (7), the bottom demountable installation of medicinal material section of thick bamboo (3) has heating device (8), control box (9) are installed at the top left end of loading board (1), the right side of medicinal material section of thick bamboo (3) is connected with metal water pipe (15), first pump (16) are dismantled in the outside of metal water pipe (15), the one end that metal water pipe (15) kept away from medicinal material section of thick bamboo (3) is provided with flourishing feed cylinder (17), the bottom of flourishing feed cylinder (17) is connected with material leakage tube (22), filter tank (23) are installed at the top right-hand member of loading board (1), filter tank (23) are located under flourishing feed cylinder (17), control box (9) are installed at the top demountable riser (11), solar panel (12) are dismantled at the top of riser (11), solar panel (12) are kept away from the one end of medicinal material section of thick bamboo (3), second wire (13) are connected with each other, the upper side of the filter plate (24) is detachably provided with a filter screen (25).

2. An extraction apparatus for separating medicinal ingredients as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the top of medicinal material section of thick bamboo (3) is connected with feed inlet (4), inside demountable installation of feed inlet (4) has filter pocket (5), through-hole (6) have evenly been seted up to the upside of filter pocket (5).

3. An extraction apparatus for separating medicinal ingredients as claimed in claim 1, wherein: heating device (8) comprises heater (801), air-supply line (802), heating cabinet (803), heater strip (804), play tuber pipe (805), fixed heating plate (806) and air outlet (807), the air-out department of heater (801) is connected with air-supply line (802), the one end that heater (801) was kept away from to air-supply line (802) is provided with heating cabinet (803), the internal thread of heating cabinet (803) installs heater strip (804), the right side of heating cabinet (803) is connected with out tuber pipe (805), the one end that heating cabinet (803) was kept away from to play tuber pipe (805) is provided with fixed heating plate (806), air outlet (807) have evenly been seted up at the top of fixed heating plate (806).

4. An extraction apparatus for separating medicinal ingredients as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the rear side of the control box (9) is connected with a first connecting wire (10), and one end, far away from the control box (9), of the first connecting wire (10) is connected with the heater (801) mutually.

5. An extraction apparatus for separating medicinal ingredients as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the inside of the medicinal material barrel (3) is fixedly provided with a heat conducting plate (14), and the heat conducting plate (14) is positioned right above the air outlet (807).

6. An extraction apparatus for separating medicinal ingredients as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the left side thread of flourishing feed cylinder (17) is installed connecting rod (18), flourishing feed cylinder (17) and medicinal material section of thick bamboo (3) utilize connecting rod (18) to be connected.

7. An extraction apparatus for separating medicinal ingredients as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the top of flourishing feed cylinder (17) is installed cylinder (19), the output of cylinder (19) is connected with telescopic link (20), piston extrusion (21) are installed to the bottom of telescopic link (20), the inside fixed mounting of rose box (23) has inclined plate (26), the right side of rose box (23) is connected with discharging pipe (27), the upside demountable installation of discharging pipe (27) has second pump (28).

8. The application method of the extraction equipment for separating the medicinal material components is characterized by comprising the following steps of: the extraction device for separating medicinal material components is an extraction device for separating medicinal material components according to any one of claims 1 to 7, and the use method comprises the following steps:

s1: firstly, checking the whole equipment, checking whether the equipment can be used normally, after the checking is finished, placing the equipment at a designated position,

s2: pouring medicinal materials to be treated into the medicinal material barrel (3) from the feed inlet (4), primarily filtering the poured medicinal materials by using the filter bag (5), slowing down the blanking speed, simultaneously pouring the medicinal materials, starting the heater (801), conveying wind into the heating box (803) by using the air inlet pipe (802), heating the wind by using the heating wire (804), enabling heated gas to enter the fixed heating plate (806) through the air outlet pipe (805), and finally enabling hot gas to enter the medicinal material barrel (3) through the air outlet (807);

s3: starting a first material pumping pump (16), and pumping the medicinal material in the medicinal material barrel (3) into a material containing barrel (17) by utilizing a metal water pipe (15);

s4: starting the air cylinder (19), wherein the air cylinder (19) drives the telescopic rod (20) to extrude downwards, medicinal materials in the material containing cylinder (17) flow into the filter box (23) through the material leakage pipe (22), and then filtering the medicinal materials by utilizing the filter screen (25) in the filter plate (24);

s5: and starting a second material pumping pump (28), and pumping out the medicinal materials in the filter tank (23) by using a discharge pipe (27) to obtain the extracted medicinal liquid.

9. The method of using an extraction apparatus for separating medicinal components according to claim 8, wherein: when the control box (9) needs to be supplied with electric energy, the solar panel (12) is utilized to be contacted with the sun, and when the height of the solar panel (12) needs to be changed, the starting (11) is needed to change the height of the solar panel (12), so that the solar panel (12) can be contacted with the sun better.

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