CN116300617A - An intelligent unattended dynamic environment monitoring system - Google Patents
An intelligent unattended dynamic environment monitoring systemDownload PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
Translated fromChinese技术领域technical field
本发明涉及智能化监控系统技术领域，具体涉及一种智能化无人值守动环监控系统。The invention relates to the technical field of intelligent monitoring systems, in particular to an intelligent unattended dynamic environment monitoring system.
背景技术Background technique
在用机房运维人员需要24小时值班且当动环系统报警时需要去现场进行故障排除与探查，这导致运维人员工作量大且公司运维人力成本高，针对此种情况，若能实现动环系统的升级、赋予现有动环系统解决基础故障的能力，例如根据监测数据自动调节动力输出，自动调节温湿度等等，将大大提高运维效率且节省运维成本。The operation and maintenance personnel in the computer room in use need to be on duty 24 hours a day and need to go to the site for troubleshooting and investigation when the dynamic ring system alarms, which leads to a heavy workload for the operation and maintenance personnel and high labor costs for the company's operation and maintenance. In view of this situation, if it can be realized The upgrade of the dynamic environment system, endowing the existing dynamic environment system with the ability to solve basic faults, such as automatically adjusting power output according to monitoring data, automatically adjusting temperature and humidity, etc., will greatly improve operation and maintenance efficiency and save operation and maintenance costs.
同时在此基础上，针对机房的物理数据和动环运行数据，对物理机房进行精准建模，构建3D可视化模型，实现动态可视化仿真展示，将运维人员的管理经验与机器学习等智能分析方法相结合，监控和分析机房的环境、资产、人员和容量等关键要素，优化动环管理决策，并依据决策控制和调整物理机房系统。从而实现数据中心的合理节能和高效及环保。也将极大地降低了运维人员对于海量动环信息的认知负载，提高了洞察细节信息和掌握全局信息的能力，丰富了运维手段，以及对设备参数、动态环境信息、动力信息等实时掌控。At the same time, on this basis, according to the physical data and dynamic ring operation data of the computer room, the physical computer room is accurately modeled, the 3D visualization model is constructed, and the dynamic visual simulation display is realized, and the management experience of the operation and maintenance personnel is combined with intelligent analysis methods such as machine learning. Combined, monitor and analyze the key elements such as the environment, assets, personnel and capacity of the computer room, optimize the dynamic environment management decision, and control and adjust the physical computer room system according to the decision. In order to achieve reasonable energy saving, high efficiency and environmental protection of the data center. It will also greatly reduce the cognitive load of operation and maintenance personnel on massive dynamic and environmental information, improve the ability to see detailed information and grasp global information, enrich operation and maintenance methods, and real-time monitoring of equipment parameters, dynamic environment information, power information, etc. Take control.
其中智能化系统与消防系统的联动作业是主要升级方向之一，传统的机房视频监控系统只是设置为定点监控并且录像,需要值守人员监视监控画面,发生事件后调用监控也需要全程查看录像,费时费力,而对于大型机房,其机房布局集中,数量多，事件发生时难以快速反应。Among them, the linkage operation between the intelligent system and the fire protection system is one of the main upgrade directions. The traditional video surveillance system in the computer room is only set up for fixed-point monitoring and video recording. It requires on-duty personnel to monitor the monitoring screen. After an event occurs, it is also necessary to view the video throughout the process, which is time-consuming. It is laborious, and for large computer rooms, the layout of the computer rooms is concentrated and the number is large, so it is difficult to respond quickly when an event occurs.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种智能化无人值守动环监控系统，完成智能化无人值守动环监控系统的开发，实现机房3D动态可视化仿真展示，对机房内动力设备包含交直流配电设备、UPS、发电机、空调等智能及非智能设备实现实时掌控。对温湿度、红外、门禁、窗户、烟感、水浸等环境数据实时监测。最终实现对机房的可视化远程管理，对机房内环境事件等进行自动化处理。The purpose of the present invention is to provide an intelligent unattended dynamic environment monitoring system, complete the development of the intelligent unattended dynamic environment monitoring system, realize the 3D dynamic visualization simulation display of the computer room, and control the power equipment in the computer room including AC and DC power distribution equipment , UPS, generators, air conditioners and other intelligent and non-intelligent equipment to achieve real-time control. Real-time monitoring of environmental data such as temperature and humidity, infrared, access control, windows, smoke, water immersion, etc. Finally, the visual remote management of the computer room can be realized, and the environmental events in the computer room can be automatically processed.
为达到上述发明的目的，一种智能化无人值守动环监控系统，包括数据感知与采集模块、3D可视化建模与分析模块和自动化控制模块；In order to achieve the purpose of the above invention, an intelligent unattended dynamic environment monitoring system includes a data perception and acquisition module, a 3D visualization modeling and analysis module, and an automatic control module;
所述数据感知与采集模块，通过硬件传感器采集动力设备和机房环境、机房安保监控等数据，支撑后续可视化和智能分析；The data perception and collection module collects data such as power equipment, computer room environment, and computer room security monitoring through hardware sensors to support subsequent visualization and intelligent analysis;
3D可视化建模与分析模块，包括可视化映射和智能分析，运维人员在可视化界面上交互分析，智能分析在分析过程中提供智能算法的辅助，实现迭代式分析挖掘；3D visual modeling and analysis module, including visual mapping and intelligent analysis, operation and maintenance personnel interact and analyze on the visual interface, intelligent analysis provides intelligent algorithm assistance in the analysis process, and realizes iterative analysis and mining;
自动化控制模块，根据动环系统的管理决策，对物理机房的重要系统实施控制，经控制调整后的新动环数据再次被采集，形成分析闭环，对突发事件如火灾等进行自动化处理。The automatic control module controls the important systems of the physical computer room according to the management decision of the dynamic environment system. After the control adjustment, the new dynamic environment data is collected again to form a closed loop for analysis, and automatically handle emergencies such as fires.
具体地，数据感知与采集子模块采集的信号量包括动力量和环境量；动力量所用的动力设备包含交直流配电设备、UPS、发电机和空调；环境量所用的环境设备包含温湿度传感器、红外传感器、门禁、窗户、烟感和水浸传感器。Specifically, the signal quantity collected by the data sensing and acquisition sub-module includes power quantity and environmental quantity; the power equipment used for power quantity includes AC/DC power distribution equipment, UPS, generator and air conditioner; the environmental equipment used for environmental quantity includes temperature and humidity sensors , infrared sensors, access control, window, smoke and water sensors.
具体地，所述数据感知与采集模块，包括，Specifically, the data perception and collection module includes,
市电监测子模块，在机房安装断电探测传感器，基于断电传感器的RS485智能接口和通信协议将断电监控信号采用总线方式接入监控主机，由监控主机内置的模块软件实现断电状态动态监测；一旦发生断电报警，断电传感器将发出报警警笛，提醒维护人员；远程监测系统自主切换至对应的报警界面，断电探测器状态图标变为红色并且闪烁，主机第一时间对外报警，与此同时对报警事件进行记录存储，并给出对应的处理提示；The mains monitoring sub-module installs a power failure detection sensor in the computer room. Based on the RS485 intelligent interface and communication protocol of the power failure sensor, the power failure monitoring signal is connected to the monitoring host through the bus, and the module software built in the monitoring host realizes the dynamic status of the power failure. Monitoring; once a power failure alarm occurs, the power failure sensor will send out an alarm siren to remind maintenance personnel; the remote monitoring system automatically switches to the corresponding alarm interface, the status icon of the power failure detector turns red and flashes, and the host sends an alarm to the outside world immediately. At the same time, the alarm event is recorded and stored, and the corresponding processing prompt is given;
UPS监测子模块，机房的UPS设备为不间断运转的工业设备提供持续的电力供应；UPS monitoring sub-module, the UPS equipment in the computer room provides continuous power supply for the uninterrupted operation of industrial equipment;
蓄电池组监测子模块，蓄电池直接关系到UPS的供电时间及供电质量，监控蓄电池状态，并及时有效采取预防、维护和优化措施；Battery group monitoring sub-module, the battery is directly related to the power supply time and quality of UPS, monitor the battery status, and take preventive, maintenance and optimization measures in a timely and effective manner;
温湿度监测子模块，为实现对机房的温湿度进行动态监测，在机房的重要部位加装温湿度传感器，温湿度传感器既带显示器又带接口，以动态观察温湿度数值，基于温湿度传感器的RS485智能接口和通信协议将温湿度监测信号采用总线方式接入监控主机，由监控主机内置的模块软件实现对温湿度的动态监测，与此同时，通过接口与其他子模块连接实现联动控制；The temperature and humidity monitoring sub-module, in order to realize the dynamic monitoring of the temperature and humidity of the computer room, install the temperature and humidity sensor in the important part of the computer room. The temperature and humidity sensor has both a display and an interface to dynamically observe the temperature and humidity values. The RS485 intelligent interface and communication protocol connect the temperature and humidity monitoring signal to the monitoring host through the bus, and the built-in module software of the monitoring host realizes the dynamic monitoring of temperature and humidity. At the same time, it realizes linkage control by connecting with other sub-modules through the interface;
空调监控子模块；Air conditioning monitoring sub-module;
红外监控子模块，在机房的各重要部位安装红外传感器，实现对外来人员或动物的探测，采用总线方式将信号接入监控主机，由监控主机内置的模块软件进行红外动态监测，一旦发生红外报警，红外探测传感器将发出报警警笛；The infrared monitoring sub-module installs infrared sensors in important parts of the computer room to detect outsiders or animals. The signal is connected to the monitoring host by means of a bus, and the built-in module software of the monitoring host performs infrared dynamic monitoring. Once an infrared alarm occurs , the infrared detection sensor will sound an alarm siren;
视频监控子模块，在出入口、走廊及机柜间的通道等区域加装彩色摄像机，系统设备将采集视频通过内部网络传送至监控服务器；彩色摄像机与监控服务器的视频输入接口采用视频线直接连接，然后通过内部网络传输给监控平台软件进行图像监控；The video surveillance sub-module installs color cameras in areas such as entrances and exits, corridors, and passages between cabinets. The system equipment transmits the collected video to the monitoring server through the internal network; the video input interface of the color camera and the monitoring server is directly connected by a video cable, and then Through the internal network, it is transmitted to the monitoring platform software for image monitoring;
漏水监控子模块，机房空调可能存在漏水现象，为避免漏水导致机房设备不能稳定运行，在装有空调的位置加装定位式漏水检测设备，通常在空调周围铺设漏水感应绳，如果发生漏水，感应绳检测到漏水，并将漏水信号发送至定位式测漏控制模块，通过该模块的RS485智能接口和通信协议，将监测信号采用总线方式接入监控主机，由监控主机内置的模块软件实现漏水的动态监测；The water leakage monitoring sub-module and the air conditioner in the computer room may have water leakage. In order to avoid water leakage and cause the equipment in the computer room to run unstable, a positioning type water leakage detection device is installed at the location where the air conditioner is installed. Usually, a water leakage induction rope is laid around the air conditioner. If water leakage occurs, the sensor The rope detects water leakage, and sends the water leakage signal to the positioning type leak detection control module. Through the RS485 intelligent interface and communication protocol of the module, the monitoring signal is connected to the monitoring host by bus, and the built-in module software of the monitoring host realizes the detection of water leakage. Dynamic Monitoring;
消防子模块，机房可能突发火灾，为保护财产，需及时进行处置；灭火系统的控制部分采用气体灭火控制盘与火灾报警控制器接口,外接声光报警、释放显示灯、手动启停开关与气体灭火装置组成一套完整的自动灭火系统；The fire sub-module, the computer room may burst into flames, in order to protect the property, it needs to be disposed of in time; the control part of the fire extinguishing system adopts the interface of the gas fire extinguishing control panel and the fire alarm controller, external sound and light alarm, release indicator light, manual start-stop switch and The gas fire extinguishing device forms a complete automatic fire extinguishing system;
其他子模块。该子模块也可同时对高低压配电、发电机、照明、新风机、空气质量等进行监控。other submodules. This sub-module can also monitor high and low voltage power distribution, generators, lighting, fresh air fans, and air quality at the same time.
具体地，在市电检测子模块中，一旦发生断电报警，断电传感器将发出报警警笛，提醒维护人员；远程监测系统自主切换至对应的报警界面，断电探测器状态图标变为红色并且闪烁，主机第一时间通过短信对外报警，与此同时对报警事件进行记录存储，并给出对应的处理提示。Specifically, in the mains detection sub-module, once a power failure alarm occurs, the power failure sensor will emit an alarm siren to remind the maintenance personnel; the remote monitoring system automatically switches to the corresponding alarm interface, and the status icon of the power failure detector turns red and Blinking, the host sends an alarm to the outside world through SMS at the first time, and at the same time records and stores the alarm event, and gives the corresponding processing prompt.
具体地，在UPS监测子模块中，监控UPS的各项参数可第一时间反映机房储备运行时间的问题，并及时采取预防、维护和优化措施，基于UPS设备的智能接口和通信协议将UPS的监控信号采用总线方式接入监控主机，由监控主机内置的模块软件对运行情况及参数进行动态监测。Specifically, in the UPS monitoring sub-module, monitoring various parameters of the UPS can reflect the problem of the reserve running time of the computer room at the first time, and timely take preventive, maintenance and optimization measures. Based on the intelligent interface and communication protocol of the UPS equipment, the UPS's The monitoring signal is connected to the monitoring host by bus, and the built-in module software of the monitoring host dynamically monitors the operating conditions and parameters.
具体地，在蓄电池组监测子模块中，对每节电池安装蓄电池检测仪实现连线检测，基于蓄电池检测仪的RS485智能接口和通信协议将多个蓄电池监测信号采用总线方式接入监控主机，由监控主机内置的模块软件实现对蓄电池的动态监测。Specifically, in the battery pack monitoring sub-module, a battery tester is installed for each battery to realize connection detection. Based on the RS485 intelligent interface and communication protocol of the battery tester, multiple battery monitoring signals are connected to the monitoring host by bus. The built-in module software of the monitoring host realizes the dynamic monitoring of the battery.
具体地，在空调监控子模块中，对于普通空调，可采用普通空调学习器的智能接口，先学习空调遥控器的红外指令，然后将学习器的信号通过总线方式接入监控主机，由监控主机内置的模块软件进行普通空调的远程或自动开关机监控；Specifically, in the air conditioner monitoring sub-module, for ordinary air conditioners, the intelligent interface of the ordinary air conditioner learner can be used to first learn the infrared commands of the air conditioner remote control, and then the signal of the learner is connected to the monitoring host through the bus, and the monitoring host Built-in module software for remote or automatic switch monitoring of ordinary air conditioners;
对于精密空调，可采用精密空调的智能接口和通信协议对精密空调进行动态监测。与此同时，通过接口与其他子模块连接实现联动控制。For precision air conditioners, the intelligent interface and communication protocol of precision air conditioners can be used for dynamic monitoring of precision air conditioners. At the same time, linkage control is realized by connecting with other sub-modules through the interface.
优选地，在视频监控子模块中，可实现的功能为Preferably, in the video monitoring sub-module, the functions that can be realized are
a.随时查看每路视频图像，点击电子地图上的摄像机图标即可切换到该摄像机的监控画面；a. View each video image at any time, click the camera icon on the electronic map to switch to the monitoring screen of the camera;
b.录像模式自由设置，支持的模式包括全天时段录像、自由设置时段录像、联动触发录像、活动侦测录像以及报警预录像模式；b. The recording mode can be set freely, and the supported modes include all-day recording, free setting time recording, linkage trigger recording, activity detection recording and alarm pre-recording mode;
c.具有回放历史视频功能，根据需求可设定不同的条件查阅历史视频，并可以自由设定回放视频的速度；c. It has the function of playing back historical videos, and can set different conditions to view historical videos according to needs, and can freely set the speed of playback videos;
d.支持与其他子模块的联动功能。d. Support the linkage function with other sub-modules.
具体地，在3D建模与分析中，Specifically, in 3D modeling and analysis,
可视化映射对机房进行精准的数据映射，采用3D可视化技术，把机房和动环数据以图形呈现，使运维人员可直观地观察、分析和决策，更精准地审视整体图景，清晰掌握设备位置、资产和环境信息；Visual mapping performs accurate data mapping on the computer room, and uses 3D visualization technology to present the data of the computer room and the dynamic environment in graphics, so that the operation and maintenance personnel can intuitively observe, analyze and make decisions, examine the overall picture more accurately, and clearly grasp the location of equipment, asset and environmental information;
智能分析与可视化映射结合，为运维人员提供交互式可视分析及决策支持。The combination of intelligent analysis and visual mapping provides interactive visual analysis and decision support for operation and maintenance personnel.
本发明的一种智能化无人值守动环监控系统，跟现有技术相比具有以下优点：An intelligent unattended dynamic environment monitoring system of the present invention has the following advantages compared with the prior art:
(1)针对机房的物理数据和动环运行数据，构建3D可视化模型，对物理机房进行精准建模，实现动态可视化仿真展示，将运维人员的管理经验与机器学习等智能分析方法相结合，监控和分析机房的环境、资产、人员和容量等关键要素，优化动环管理决策，并依据决策控制和调整物理机房系统。同时根据现场事件进行实时自动化处理，实现机房管理的全智能化；(1) Construct a 3D visualization model for the physical data and dynamic ring operation data of the computer room, accurately model the physical computer room, realize dynamic visual simulation display, and combine the management experience of operation and maintenance personnel with intelligent analysis methods such as machine learning, Monitor and analyze key elements such as the environment, assets, personnel, and capacity of the computer room, optimize dynamic environment management decisions, and control and adjust the physical computer room system according to the decision. At the same time, real-time automatic processing is carried out according to on-site events to realize the full intelligence of computer room management;
(2)采用3D可视化技术，把机房和动环数据(包括几何数值、图像或动态行为信息)以图形呈现，使运维人员可直观地观察、分析和决策，更精准地审视整体图景，清晰掌握设备位置、资产和环境信息；(2) Using 3D visualization technology, the computer room and dynamic environment data (including geometric values, images or dynamic behavior information) are presented in graphics, so that operation and maintenance personnel can intuitively observe, analyze and make decisions, and more accurately examine the overall picture, clearly Master equipment location, assets and environmental information;
(3)移动设备配置动环app，维护人员只需下载app，便可收到推送的实时告警信息，同时在app上可实时关注动环环境，读取环境数据；(3) The mobile device is equipped with the dynamic ring app. The maintenance personnel only need to download the app to receive the real-time alarm information. At the same time, they can pay attention to the dynamic ring environment and read the environmental data in real time on the app;
(4)将决策和操作权下沉，自动化控制机房内空调、新风、消防等设备，自动化应对机房内事件；(4) Sink decision-making and operation rights, automatically control air-conditioning, fresh air, fire-fighting and other equipment in the computer room, and automatically respond to events in the computer room;
(5)此技术可推广至所有需要动环监控的场所，例如IDC数据中心，图书馆机房等等，且因运维成本大大缩小，投入使用机房的长期人力成本也将大大降低，故此项目具备相当的市场潜力。同时由于设备多为模块化设计，可根据实际需求场景变更功能，因此适用范围更加灵活广泛，具备良好前景。(5) This technology can be extended to all places that require dynamic environment monitoring, such as IDC data center, library computer room, etc., and because the operation and maintenance cost is greatly reduced, the long-term labor cost of putting into use the computer room will also be greatly reduced, so this project has Considerable market potential. At the same time, because most of the equipment is modular in design, the functions can be changed according to actual demand scenarios, so the scope of application is more flexible and broad, with good prospects.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实施例中的一种智能化无人值守动环监控系统的基本机制图；Fig. 1 is the basic mechanism diagram of a kind of intelligent unattended dynamic environment monitoring system in the present embodiment;
图2为本实施例中的一种智能化无人值守动环监控系统的技术框架图；Fig. 2 is a technical frame diagram of a kind of intelligent unattended dynamic environment monitoring system in the present embodiment;
图3为本实施例中的档案馆库房系统结构图；Fig. 3 is the structural diagram of the archives warehouse system in the present embodiment;
图4为本实施例中的数据中心综合管理系统图。FIG. 4 is a diagram of the data center comprehensive management system in this embodiment.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下结合附图和具体实施例，对本发明做进一步说明。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
实施例Example
一种智能化无人值守动环监控系统的基本机制如图1所示。针对机房的物理数据和动环运行数据，构建3D可视化模型，对物理机房进行精准建模，实现动态可视化仿真展示，将运维人员的管理经验与机器学习等智能分析方法相结合，监控和分析机房的环境、资产、人员和容量等关键要素，优化动环管理决策，并依据决策控制和调整物理机房系统。同时根据现场事件进行实时自动化处理，实现机房管理的全智能化。The basic mechanism of an intelligent unattended dynamic environment monitoring system is shown in Figure 1. Construct a 3D visualization model for the physical data and dynamic ring operation data of the computer room, accurately model the physical computer room, realize dynamic visual simulation display, combine the management experience of operation and maintenance personnel with intelligent analysis methods such as machine learning, monitor and analyze The key elements such as the environment, assets, personnel and capacity of the computer room, optimize the dynamic environment management decision, and control and adjust the physical computer room system according to the decision. At the same time, real-time automatic processing is carried out according to on-site events to realize the full intelligence of computer room management.
智能化无人值守动环监控系统的机房动环管理的技术框架如图2所示，主要包括数据感知与采集模块、3D可视化建模与分析模块和自动化控制控制系统。The technical framework of the computer room dynamic environment management of the intelligent unattended dynamic environment monitoring system is shown in Figure 2, which mainly includes the data perception and acquisition module, 3D visual modeling and analysis module and the automatic control control system.
如图4所示，数据感知与采集模块。通过硬件传感器采集动力设备和机房环境、机房安保监控等数据，支撑后续可视化和智能分析。As shown in Figure 4, the data perception and acquisition module. Collect data such as power equipment, computer room environment, and computer room security monitoring through hardware sensors to support subsequent visualization and intelligent analysis.
动环监控系统采集的信号量主要包括动力量和环境量。动力设备包含交直流配电设备、UPS、发电机、空调等智能及非智能设备。环境设备包含温湿度传感器、红外传感器、门禁、窗户、烟感、水浸传感器等。The signal quantity collected by the dynamic environment monitoring system mainly includes power quantity and environment quantity. Power equipment includes AC and DC power distribution equipment, UPS, generators, air conditioners and other intelligent and non-intelligent equipment. Environmental equipment includes temperature and humidity sensors, infrared sensors, access control, windows, smoke detectors, water immersion sensors, etc.
(1)市电监测子模块。在机房安装断电探测传感器，基于断电传感器的RS485智能接口和通信协议将断电监控信号采用总线方式接入监控主机，由监控主机内置的模块软件实现断电状态动态监测。一旦发生断电报警，断电传感器将发出报警警笛，提醒维护人员；远程监测系统自主切换至对应的报警界面，断电探测器状态图标变为红色并且闪烁，主机第一时间通过短信等方式对外报警，与此同时对报警事件进行记录存储，并给出对应的处理提示。(1) Mains monitoring sub-module. Install a power failure detection sensor in the computer room. Based on the RS485 intelligent interface and communication protocol of the power failure sensor, the power failure monitoring signal is connected to the monitoring host by bus, and the module software built in the monitoring host realizes dynamic monitoring of power failure status. Once a power failure alarm occurs, the power failure sensor will send out an alarm siren to remind the maintenance personnel; the remote monitoring system will automatically switch to the corresponding alarm interface, the status icon of the power failure detector will turn red and flash, and the host will communicate via SMS or other methods at the first time Alarm, and at the same time record and store the alarm event, and give corresponding processing prompts.
(2)UPS监测子模块。机房的UPS设备为不间断运转的工业设备提供持续的电力供应。监控UPS的各项参数可第一时间反映机房储备运行时间等问题，并及时采取预防、维护和优化措施。基于UPS设备的RS485(或RS232或SNMP)智能接口和通信协议将UPS的监控信号采用总线方式接入监控主机，由监控主机内置的模块软件对UPS的电池、整流器、旁路、逆变器、负载等运行情况及参数进行动态监测。(2) UPS monitoring sub-module. The UPS equipment in the computer room provides continuous power supply for the uninterrupted operation of industrial equipment. Monitoring various parameters of the UPS can reflect problems such as the reserve running time of the computer room at the first time, and take preventive, maintenance and optimization measures in a timely manner. Based on the RS485 (or RS232 or SNMP) intelligent interface and communication protocol of the UPS equipment, the monitoring signal of the UPS is connected to the monitoring host in the form of a bus, and the built-in module software of the monitoring host controls the UPS battery, rectifier, bypass, inverter, Load and other operating conditions and parameters are dynamically monitored.
(3)蓄电池组监测子模块。蓄电池直接关系到UPS的供电时间及供电质量，监控蓄电池状态可第一时间发现电池老化、后备电压不足等问题，并及时有效采取预防、维护和优化措施。对每节电池安装蓄电池检测仪实现连线检测，基于蓄电池检测仪的RS485智能接口和通信协议将多个蓄电池监测信号采用总线方式接入监控主机，由监控主机内置的模块软件实现对蓄电池的动态监测。(3) The battery pack monitoring sub-module. The battery is directly related to the power supply time and quality of the UPS. Monitoring the battery status can detect problems such as battery aging and insufficient backup voltage at the first time, and take preventive, maintenance and optimization measures in a timely and effective manner. Install a battery tester for each battery to realize connection detection. Based on the RS485 intelligent interface and communication protocol of the battery tester, multiple battery monitoring signals are connected to the monitoring host by bus, and the built-in module software of the monitoring host realizes the dynamic monitoring of the battery. monitor.
(4)温湿度监测子模块。为实现对机房的温湿度进行动态监测，在机房的重要部位加装温湿度传感器，温湿度传感器既带显示器又带接口，可以动态观察温湿度数值。基于温湿度传感器的RS485智能接口和通信协议将温湿度监测信号采用总线方式接入监控主机，由监控主机内置的模块软件实现对温湿度的动态监测。与此同时，通过接口与其他子模块连接实现联动控制，如当监测到温度过高时，空调与其联动开始制冷。(4) Temperature and humidity monitoring sub-module. In order to realize the dynamic monitoring of the temperature and humidity in the computer room, a temperature and humidity sensor is installed in an important part of the computer room. The temperature and humidity sensor has both a display and an interface, which can dynamically observe the temperature and humidity values. Based on the RS485 intelligent interface and communication protocol of the temperature and humidity sensor, the temperature and humidity monitoring signal is connected to the monitoring host by bus, and the built-in module software of the monitoring host realizes the dynamic monitoring of temperature and humidity. At the same time, linkage control is realized by connecting with other sub-modules through the interface. For example, when the temperature is detected to be too high, the air conditioner is linked with it to start cooling.
(5)空调监控子模块。对于普通空调，可采用普通空调学习器的RS485(或RS232或SNMP)智能接口，先学习空调遥控器的红外指令，然后将学习器的信号通过总线方式接入监控主机，由监控主机内置的模块软件进行普通空调的远程或自动开关机监控。对于精密空调，可采用精密空调的RS485(或RS232或SNMP)智能接口和通信协议对精密空调进行动态监测。与此同时，通过接口与其他子模块连接实现联动控制。(5) Air conditioning monitoring sub-module. For ordinary air conditioners, you can use the RS485 (or RS232 or SNMP) intelligent interface of the ordinary air conditioner learner to learn the infrared commands of the air conditioner remote control first, and then connect the signal of the learner to the monitoring host through the bus. The software performs remote or automatic switch monitoring of ordinary air conditioners. For precision air conditioners, the RS485 (or RS232 or SNMP) intelligent interface and communication protocol of precision air conditioners can be used for dynamic monitoring of precision air conditioners. At the same time, linkage control is realized by connecting with other sub-modules through the interface.
(6)红外监控子模块。在机房的各重要部位安装红外传感器，实现对外来人员或动物的探测，采用总线方式将信号接入监控主机，由监控主机内置的模块软件进行红外动态监测，一旦发生红外报警，红外探测传感器将发出报警警笛。(6) Infrared monitoring sub-module. Infrared sensors are installed in important parts of the computer room to detect outsiders or animals. The signal is connected to the monitoring host by means of a bus, and the built-in module software of the monitoring host performs infrared dynamic monitoring. Once an infrared alarm occurs, the infrared detection sensor will Sound the alarm siren.
(7)视频监控子模块。在出入口、走廊及机柜间的通道等区域加装彩色摄像机(模拟、高清均可)，系统设备将采集视频通过内部网络传送至监控服务器。彩色摄像机与监控服务器的视频输入接口采用视频线直接连接，然后通过内部网络传输给监控平台软件进行图像监控。视频监控子模块可实现的功能：(7) Video monitoring sub-module. Install color cameras (both analog and high-definition) in areas such as entrances and exits, corridors, and passages between cabinets. The system equipment will transmit the collected video to the monitoring server through the internal network. The video input interface of the color camera and the monitoring server is directly connected by a video cable, and then transmitted to the monitoring platform software through the internal network for image monitoring. The functions that the video monitoring sub-module can realize:
a.随时查看每路视频图像，点击电子地图上的摄像机图标即可切换到该摄像机的监控画面。a. View each video image at any time, click the camera icon on the electronic map to switch to the monitoring screen of the camera.
b.录像模式自由设置，支持的模式包括全天时段录像、自由设置时段录像、联动触发录像、活动侦测录像以及报警预录像等模式。b. The recording mode can be set freely, and the supported modes include all-day time recording, free setting time period recording, linkage trigger recording, activity detection recording, and alarm pre-recording modes.
c.具有回放历史视频功能，根据需求可设定不同的条件查阅历史视频(如设定录像的时间、通道等)，并可以自由设定回放视频的速度。c. It has the function of replaying historical videos. According to the needs, different conditions can be set to view historical videos (such as setting the recording time, channel, etc.), and the speed of replaying videos can be set freely.
d.支持与其他子模块的联动功能，如其他子模块检测到发生防盗报警或房门打开时，摄像机会自动开始录像，并将窗口切换到录像画面。d. Support the linkage function with other sub-modules. For example, when other sub-modules detect a burglar alarm or the door is opened, the camera will automatically start recording and switch the window to the recording screen.
(8)漏水监控子模块。机房空调可能存在漏水现象，为避免漏水导致机房设备不能稳定运行，在装有空调的位置加装定位式(区域式)漏水检测设备。通常在空调周围铺设漏水感应绳，如果发生漏水，感应绳检测到漏水，并将漏水信号发送至定位式(区域式)测漏控制模块，通过该模块的RS485智能接口和通信协议，将监测信号采用总线方式接入监控主机，由监控主机内置的模块软件实现漏水的动态监测。一旦监测到漏水，远程监测系统自主切换至对应的监测界面，主机第一时间对外报警，与此同时对报警事件进行记录存储，并给出对应的处理提示。(8) Water leakage monitoring sub-module. There may be water leakage in the air conditioner in the computer room. In order to prevent the water leakage from causing the equipment in the computer room to run stably, a positioning type (regional) water leakage detection device is installed at the location where the air conditioner is installed. Usually, a water leakage induction rope is laid around the air conditioner. If water leakage occurs, the induction rope will detect the water leakage and send the leakage signal to the positioning (regional) leakage detection control module. Through the RS485 intelligent interface and communication protocol of the module, the monitoring signal will be transmitted The monitoring host is connected by bus, and the dynamic monitoring of water leakage is realized by the built-in module software of the monitoring host. Once a water leak is detected, the remote monitoring system will automatically switch to the corresponding monitoring interface, and the host will give an alarm to the outside world at the first time. At the same time, the alarm event will be recorded and stored, and the corresponding processing prompt will be given.
(9)消防子模块。机房可能突发火灾，为保护财产，需及时进行处置。灭火系统的控制部分采用气体灭火控制盘与火灾报警控制器接口,外接声光报警、释放显示灯、手动启停开关与气体灭火装置组成一套完整的自动灭火系统。该系统具有火灾自动探测、自动报警、自动启动且兼备人工手动启动及自动记忆和实时打印等功能。(9) Fire sub-module. A fire may break out in the computer room, and timely disposal is required to protect property. The control part of the fire extinguishing system adopts the interface of the gas fire extinguishing control panel and the fire alarm controller, the external sound and light alarm, the release indicator light, the manual start-stop switch and the gas fire extinguishing device to form a complete automatic fire extinguishing system. The system has the functions of automatic fire detection, automatic alarm, automatic start and manual start, automatic memory and real-time printing.
(10)其他子模块。该动环监控系统也可同时对高低压配电、发电机、照明、新风机、空气质量等进行监控。(10) Other sub-modules. The dynamic environment monitoring system can also monitor high and low voltage power distribution, generators, lighting, fresh air fans, air quality, etc. at the same time.
3D建模与分析。该部分包括可视化映射和智能分析。运维人员在可视化界面上交互分析，智能分析在分析过程中提供智能算法的辅助，实现迭代式分析挖掘。3D modeling and analysis. This section includes visual mapping and intelligent analysis. The operation and maintenance personnel interact and analyze on the visual interface, and the intelligent analysis provides the assistance of intelligent algorithms in the analysis process to realize iterative analysis and mining.
①可视化映射。如图3所示，可视化映射对机房进行精准的数据映射，采用3D可视化技术，把机房和动环数据(包括几何数值、图像或动态行为信息)以图形呈现，使运维人员可直观地观察、分析和决策，更精准地审视整体图景，清晰掌握设备位置、资产和环境信息。可视化映射包括以下重要部分：资产管理可视化，反映了机房资产数据，运维人员可交互式检索资产对象(如设备空间位置及型号等)，让资产和配置的状况变得直观，提升资产数据的可用性、实用性和易用性，主要有分级信息浏览、设备虚拟仿真、资产信息可视化；人员管理可视化，对机房人员数据进行可视化统计分析，主要有人员统计信息可视化、现场人员信息可视化；动力管理可视化，展示以机柜为单位的机房动力资源管理，使各类资源的负荷更加均衡，主要有空间统计可视化、功率统计可视化、承重统计可视化、机位统计可视化、机房容量可视化等；环境管理可视化，清晰完整地展现机房环境，与安防、消防、楼控等系统集成，实现机房环境的跨系统集中展示，提高掌控能力和管理效率，主要有机房虚拟仿真、温湿度可视化、空调监控可视化、故障信息可视化和视频监控可视化。①Visual mapping. As shown in Figure 3, the visual mapping performs precise data mapping on the computer room. Using 3D visualization technology, the data of the computer room and dynamic environment (including geometric values, images or dynamic behavior information) are presented in graphics, so that operation and maintenance personnel can intuitively observe , analysis and decision-making, more accurately examine the overall picture, and clearly grasp equipment location, assets and environmental information. Visual mapping includes the following important parts: asset management visualization, which reflects the asset data of the computer room, and operation and maintenance personnel can interactively retrieve asset objects (such as equipment space location and model, etc.), making the status of assets and configuration intuitive, and improving asset data. Availability, practicability and ease of use, mainly including hierarchical information browsing, equipment virtual simulation, asset information visualization; personnel management visualization, visual statistical analysis of personnel data in the computer room, mainly including personnel statistical information visualization, on-site personnel information visualization; power management Visualization, displaying the power resource management of the computer room with the cabinet as the unit, so that the load of various resources is more balanced, mainly including space statistics visualization, power statistics visualization, load-bearing statistics visualization, machine position statistics visualization, computer room capacity visualization, etc.; environmental management visualization, Clearly and completely display the computer room environment, integrate with security, fire protection, building control and other systems, realize the cross-system centralized display of the computer room environment, improve the control ability and management efficiency, mainly virtual simulation of the computer room, visualization of temperature and humidity, visualization of air conditioning monitoring, and fault information Visualization and video surveillance visualization.
②智能分析。智能分析与可视化映射结合，为运维人员提供交互式可视分析及决策支持，主要包括：全景感知，全部重要数据进行集成和检索，帮助运维人员快速、准确地掌握现状；异常分析，在知识模型和故障分析算法帮助下，追溯异常事件的根本原因；推演预测，利用预测性分析技术，在实际实施机房配置变更前，对潜在影响进行推演预测，提前消除可能的风险；自动预警，制定预警策略规则，根据实时数据分析，进行机房动环异常事件的自动预警。②Intelligent analysis. The combination of intelligent analysis and visual mapping provides interactive visual analysis and decision support for operation and maintenance personnel, mainly including: panoramic perception, integration and retrieval of all important data, helping operation and maintenance personnel to quickly and accurately grasp the status quo; abnormal analysis, in With the help of knowledge models and fault analysis algorithms, the root cause of abnormal events can be traced; deduction and prediction, using predictive analysis technology, before the actual implementation of computer room configuration changes, deduction and prediction of potential impacts, eliminating possible risks in advance; automatic warning, formulating Early warning policy rules, based on real-time data analysis, automatic early warning of abnormal events in the dynamic environment of the computer room.
4、系统自动化控制。根据动环系统的管理决策，对物理机房的重要系统(如空调、消防等系统)实施控制。经控制调整后的新动环数据再次被采集，形成分析闭环，对突发事件如火灾等进行自动化处理。4. System automation control. According to the management decision of the dynamic environment system, the important systems of the physical computer room (such as air conditioning, fire protection and other systems) are controlled. The new dynamic loop data after control and adjustment is collected again to form a closed loop for analysis, and automatically handle emergencies such as fires.
智能化无人值守动环监控系统在技术上可分为感知层、数据层、计算支撑层、智能服务层和应用层。The intelligent unattended dynamic environment monitoring system can be technically divided into a perception layer, a data layer, a computing support layer, an intelligent service layer and an application layer.
1、感知层技术。感知层通过温湿度传感器、视频传感器、压力传感器、气体传感器等传感器，采集机房动态运行数据，是物理空间与数字空间的接口。1. Perceptual layer technology. The perception layer collects the dynamic operation data of the computer room through sensors such as temperature and humidity sensors, video sensors, pressure sensors, and gas sensors, and is the interface between the physical space and the digital space.
2、数据层技术。数据层对采集到的数据进行处理和管理。数据处理模块主要对噪声数据进行消除及数据格式转换，通过规则对多源异构数据进行融合，通过特征工程对数据的多元特征进行提取。数据管理模块通过MySQL等关系数据库管理结构化数据，通过MongoDB等NoSQL数据库管理半/非结构化数据以及通过XML管理元数据。2. Data layer technology. The data layer processes and manages the collected data. The data processing module mainly eliminates noise data and converts data formats, fuses multi-source heterogeneous data through rules, and extracts multiple features of data through feature engineering. The data management module manages structured data through relational databases such as MySQL, manages semi/unstructured data through NoSQL databases such as MongoDB, and manages metadata through XML.
3、计算支撑层技术。计算支撑层提供基本的知识管理和计算框架，用于支撑高层次的智能分析和可视化。通过知识图谱模型对从数据中抽取的知识进行建模管理，通过规则或者Embedding向量方法实现推理和分析。计算框架包含常用的人工智能计算框架，如深度学习的Tensorflow、传统机器学习的Sklearn、图学习框架Euler和统计分析的Scipy等。3. Computing support layer technology. The computing support layer provides basic knowledge management and computing framework to support high-level intelligent analysis and visualization. The knowledge extracted from the data is modeled and managed through the knowledge graph model, and reasoning and analysis are realized through rules or Embedding vector methods. Computing frameworks include commonly used artificial intelligence computing frameworks, such as Tensorflow for deep learning, Sklearn for traditional machine learning, Euler for graph learning framework, and Scipy for statistical analysis.
4、智能服务层技术。智能服务层基于数据、知识和算法，实现可视交互智能分析，包括可视建模管理、智能计算管理和智能决策支持。可视建模管理主要用于管理可视化模型，包括物理实体模型、设备三维组态模型、机房地理数据模型以及多种不同模型的融合模型。智能计算管理提供核心的分析模型和算法，包括虚拟机房的智能实体检索、图像和音频等复杂数据的模式识别、高维运行数据的挖掘以及动态时空运行数据的分析。智能决策支持融合了可视化模型和智能分析模型，形成具有主题性的决策支持服务，如“一张图”模式的全景可视化感知和监控、基于知识图谱的机房故障分析、面向优化机房配置的推演预测以及多模态检索服务。运维人员通过交互式可视分析的方式，在智能算法帮助下，提高动环系统的管理决策水平。4. Intelligent service layer technology. Based on data, knowledge and algorithms, the intelligent service layer realizes visual interactive intelligent analysis, including visual modeling management, intelligent computing management and intelligent decision support. Visual modeling management is mainly used to manage visual models, including physical entity models, equipment three-dimensional configuration models, computer room geographic data models, and fusion models of various models. Intelligent computing management provides core analysis models and algorithms, including intelligent entity retrieval in virtual computer rooms, pattern recognition of complex data such as images and audio, mining of high-dimensional operating data, and analysis of dynamic space-time operating data. Intelligent decision support integrates visual models and intelligent analysis models to form themed decision support services, such as panoramic visual perception and monitoring in the "one map" mode, computer room fault analysis based on knowledge graphs, and deduction predictions for optimized computer room configurations and multimodal search services. Operation and maintenance personnel improve the management and decision-making level of the dynamic and environmental system through interactive visual analysis and with the help of intelligent algorithms.
5、应用层技术。应用层在智能服务层的支持下，通过D3.js、Springboot2等Web技术，实现B/S架构的动环实时监控、机房设备故障的诊断与定位、机房环境转台发展趋势预测以及物理设施控制决策等功能。并对机房内事件进行自动化处理。5. Application layer technology. With the support of the intelligent service layer, the application layer realizes the real-time monitoring of the dynamic environment of the B/S architecture, the diagnosis and location of equipment failures in the computer room, the prediction of the development trend of the computer room environment turntable, and the control and decision-making of physical facilities through D3.js, Springboot2 and other Web technologies. and other functions. And automate the processing of events in the computer room.
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116609606A (en)* | 2023-07-17 | 2023-08-18 | 北京四方必施恩科技有限公司 | Railway moving ring real-time safety detection system based on artificial intelligence |
| CN117930918A (en)* | 2023-12-07 | 2024-04-26 | 国网湖北省电力有限公司信息通信公司 | A cabinet automatic operation and maintenance system and method based on intelligent algorithm |
| CN118378834A (en)* | 2024-04-29 | 2024-07-23 | 宜兴涚平软件有限公司 | Energy-saving type energy comprehensive management system and method for optimizing energy scheduling |
| CN119298385A (en)* | 2024-10-21 | 2025-01-10 | 杭州峻偕科技有限公司 | Power environment monitoring system for computer room monitoring |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116609606A (en)* | 2023-07-17 | 2023-08-18 | 北京四方必施恩科技有限公司 | Railway moving ring real-time safety detection system based on artificial intelligence |
| CN116609606B (en)* | 2023-07-17 | 2023-10-17 | 北京四方必施恩科技有限公司 | Railway moving ring real-time safety detection system based on artificial intelligence |
| CN117930918A (en)* | 2023-12-07 | 2024-04-26 | 国网湖北省电力有限公司信息通信公司 | A cabinet automatic operation and maintenance system and method based on intelligent algorithm |
| CN118378834A (en)* | 2024-04-29 | 2024-07-23 | 宜兴涚平软件有限公司 | Energy-saving type energy comprehensive management system and method for optimizing energy scheduling |
| CN119298385A (en)* | 2024-10-21 | 2025-01-10 | 杭州峻偕科技有限公司 | Power environment monitoring system for computer room monitoring |
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